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Journal articles on the topic 'Bechdel test'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Stigsdotter, Ingrid. "After the A-rating mo(ve)ment: The Bechdel test in Swedish screen culture and beyond." Journal of Scandinavian Cinema 12, no. 2 (2022): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jsca_00069_1.

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This article traces the Bechdel test in Swedish journalistic discourse, showing how the A-rating campaign – sometimes described as a movement – popularized the concept in Sweden in 2013. In addition, criticism of the Bechdel test and A-rating is linked to criticism of recent Swedish cultural policy on film through the common denominator of contrasting quantification with quality. Finally, the article shows how the Bechdel test has inspired computer-based analytical approaches to gender on-screen that would merit further explorations in feminist film scholarship.

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2

Freitas, José Nahuel, Milena Rosenzvit, and Stephanie Muller. "Automatización del Test de Bechdel-Wallace." Ética y Cine Journal 6, no. 3 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31056/2250.5415.v6.n3.16498.

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<span>Una película pasa el Test de Bechdel-Wallace si cumple que 1) hay al menos dos mujeres en ella que 2) en algún momento hablan entre sí 3) acerca de algo que no es un hombre. Se cree que aproximadamente el 40 % de las películas actuales falla en el Test. A pesar del enorme potencial que tiene esta herramienta para hacer visible la desigualdad de género en el cine, no se ha desarrollado, desde su creación en 1985, una versión automática de la misma. Ese fue el propósito de este trabajo. El test desarrollado permitió, a través del análisis de los guiones del sitio imsdb.com, obtener e

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3

Garcia, David, Ingmar Weber, and Venkata Garimella. "Gender Asymmetries in Reality and Fiction: The Bechdel Test of Social Media." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 8, no. 1 (2014): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v8i1.14522.

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The subjective nature of gender inequality motivates the analysis and comparison of data from real and fictional human interaction. We present a computational extension of the Bechdel test: A popular tool to assess if a movie contains a male gender bias, by looking for two female characters who discuss about something besides a man. We provide the tools to quantify Bechdel scores for both genders, and we measure them in movie scripts and large datasets of dialogues between users of MySpace and Twitter. Comparing movies and users of social media, we find that movies and Twitter conversations ha

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4

J B, Anna Asheervadham Mary, and Dr Mallika Vijaya. "Relevance of Bechdel Test and Reverse Bechdel Test in Women-Centric Indian Cinema: A Case Study of English Vinglish and Queen." International Journal of Communication and Media Science 7, no. 2 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/2349641x/ijcms-v7i2p101.

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5

Selisker, Scott. "The Bechdel Test and the Social Form of Character Networks." New Literary History 46, no. 3 (2015): 505–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2015.0024.

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6

ÖZ, Gülden, and Devrim SEÇEN. "Türk Sinemasında Kadının Temsil Sorununa Alternatif Bir Yöntemle Bakmak: Bechdel Test." Erciyes İletişim Dergisi 6, no. 1 (2019): 467–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.460827.

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7

Theresa Strouth Gaul. "Female Relationships in Susanna Rowson's Sincerity: The Bechdel Test and American Literature Syllabi." Legacy 34, no. 1 (2017): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.5250/legacy.34.1.0141.

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8

O’Meara, Jennifer. "What “The Bechdel Test” doesn’t tell us: examining women’s verbal and vocal (dis)empowerment in cinema." Feminist Media Studies 16, no. 6 (2016): 1120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2016.1234239.

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9

Lindner, Andrew M., and Ziggy Schulting. "How Movies with a Female Presence Fare with Critics." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 3 (January 1, 2017): 237802311772763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023117727636.

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This study explores one potential mechanism contributing to the persistent underrepresentation of women in film by considering whether movie critics reward or penalize films with an independent female presence. Drawing on a sample of widely distributed movies from 2000 to 2009 (n = 975), we test whether films that pass the Bechdel Test (two or more named women speak to each other about something other than a man) have higher or lower Metacritic scores net of control variables, including arthouse production label, genre, production budget, including a top star, and being a sequel. The results i

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10

Woodsmall, ZoraAnn, and Sara Hare. "Gender Through the Lens of Children’s Films." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 9 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.99.13026.

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This content analysis study sheds light on the gender inequality in popular children’s animated films. The dataset uses the North American theater grosses to rank the most popular 150 animated children’s films from 1990-2020. We found multiple patterns of gender inequality related to speaking roles, lead characters, physical portrayals, social roles, interpersonal relationships, and even the creators of the films. Male characters had three times as many speaking roles as female characters and had the lead role in 80% of the films. Correspondingly, 80% of the film creators (writers, directors,

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11

Corral Rey, María Nieves, and Alexandra Sandulescu Budea. "Representaciones de la figura femenina en el cine español contemporáneo (2010-2020)." Área Abierta 22, no. 2 (2022): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/arab.79015.

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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar las representaciones audiovisuales de la figura femenina en el cine español contemporáneo de la última década (2010-2020). Así, desde una investigación principalmente de corte cualitativo, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de casos de una muestra integrada por 20 producciones cinematográficas que cumplen con una serie de criterios marcados, donde uno de estos criterios de selección ha sido el test de Bechdel. La muestra ha sido analizada siguiendo una ficha de análisis que recoge los ítems considerados más trascendentale

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Fonseca Hidalgo, José Andrés. "Representaciones narrativas de la mujer en el cine de ficción costarricense (2008-2012)." Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe 14, no. 2 (2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/c.a..v14i2.30947.

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El presente artículo busca conocer cuáles son las representaciones narrativas dominantes de la mujer en los largometrajes de ficción costarricenses estrenados entre los años 2008 y 2012. Para ello, 15 textos fílmicos se analizan desde tres perspectivas distintas: la cuantificación simple de protagonistas mujeres; la identificación de funciones actanciales recurrentes para los personajes femeninos dentro de las historias y, por último, la aplicación del “Test de Bechdel”. El estudio evidencia una marcada desigualdad en la cantidad de obras realizadas por mujeres frente a aquellas realizadas por

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13

Aziz, Jamaluddin, Fuzirah Hashim, and Nor Fariza Mohd Nor. "Can We Not Just Talk About Men? The Bechdel Test, Narrative Salience and Female Voices in Two Selected Malay Films." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 38, no. 4 (2022): 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-17.

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Western feminist film scholars’ claim that female characters are often defined in relation to their male counterparts resonates well in contemporary film and gender studies. This claim highlights the representational biases towards male privilege and primacy as visible signifiers; the ramification of this biasness is the invisibility of female subjectivity that renders them voiceless. Therefore, inquiries into female subjectivity in films outside of Hollywood context are crucial. This paper aims at identifying and comparing the representation of female characters in two Malaysian films of two

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14

Valentowitsch, Johann. "DOES FEMALE SCREEN PRESENCE PAY OFF AT THE BOX OFFICE? AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE BECHDEL TEST." Journal of International Business and Economics 22, no. 1 (2022): 40–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18374/jibe-22-1.4.

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15

Monroy Rodriguez, Oxana Margarita. "REPRESENTACIÓN DE GÉNERO EN LOS FILMES NOMINADOS AL OSCAR 2020 EN LA CATEGORÍA DE MEJOR PELÍCULA." RAUDEM. Revista de Estudios de las Mujeres 8 (December 27, 2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/raudem.v8i0.3640.

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La comunicación audiovisual en la actualidad es muy importante pues es la manera en la que la gente construye su propia ideología de las cosas y así es como ha sido representada la mujer a lo largo de los años en las películas. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la percepción en los estudiantes respecto a la representación de género dentro de los filmes nominados a mejor película en los Academy Awards 2020. Basándonos en la pregunta ¿De qué forma perciben la representación de género dentro de los filmes presentados? La metodología de este estudia está basado en el Test de Bechdel en

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16

K., Anupama, and G. K. Chithra. "Of Castration Anxiety and Hypersexualized Female Bodies: A Critical Assessment of the Objectifying Gaze in Batman: Arkham Video Game Series." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 12, no. 9 (2022): 1921–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1209.26.

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This article builds upon Laura Mulvey’s idea of the Male Gaze to conduct a feminist reading of the video game series Batman: Arkham (2009-2015). It does so by using Bechdel Test to analyze the depiction of the major female characters appearing in the series. The article investigates why portrayal of the women characters in video games is always problematic and how Batman: Arkham franchise becomes yet another transmedia text that fails in showing its female characters accurately. The textual analysis of the games confirms that the video game industry protects and perpetuates male privilege thro

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17

Gutiérrez San Miguel, Begoña, Ana Catarina Pereira, and Daniel Acle Vicente. "De los estereotipos a la brecha de género y la vida después de los 70 años en la serie Grace y Frankie." Revista Latina, no. 77 (July 29, 2020): 413–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2020-1465.

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Introducción: Este artículo presenta los resultados parciales de una investigación interdisciplinar consecuencia de un proyecto de innovación subvencionado por la Universidad de Salamanca. Los estudios de género dentro del marco de la interseccionalidad surgen como una herramienta analítica a través de la cual comprender la complejidad del mundo, la diversidad de las personas y de las experiencias. Las desigualdades sociales, en este Introducción: Este artículo presenta los resultados parciales de una investigación interdisciplinar consecuencia de un proyecto de innovación subvencionado

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18

Vuković, Vesi. "Of bees, birds, trees, and women: iconography, superstition and victimization of female characters in Yugoslav New Film." Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication 28, no. 37 (2021): 285–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/i.2020.37.16.

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   This study investigates how the directors of two selected case study films criticise the real-life remnants of patriarchy in the family sphere, in nominally gender-equal Yugoslavia. I argue that they do this by transposing their stories from socialist Yugoslavia to the pre-socialist times: during Ottoman rule and monarchist Yugoslavia. The selected period films Breza/The Birch Tree (Ante Babaja, 1967, Yugoslavia) and Roj/The Beehive aka The Swarm (Miodrag ‘Mića’ Popović, 1966, Yugoslavia), both belonging to the Yugoslav novi film (New Film) movement (1961-1972), refract th

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19

Fischer, Gerhard H. "Remarks on “equivalent linear logistic test models” by Bechger, Verstralen, and Verhelst (2002)." Psychometrika 69, no. 2 (2004): 305–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02295946.

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20

Reichmann, Frank. "A practical Approach to predict Service Life and Re-lubrication Rate of Grease in Rolling Bearings." Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik 69, eOnly Sonderausgabe (2022): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24053/tus-2022-0027.

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Lubrication is crucial for a sustainable operation of any machinery. A sustainable application of lubricants requires the avoidance of any waste, lubricants should not be exchanged long before their service life has ended. This refers especially to those applications where high operation temperatures are reducing the service life and require a huge consumption of lubricants. Therefore, to fulfil the requirement of sustainability a prediction of the service life at elevated temperatures is crucial. At elevated temperatures the service life of lubricants is limited by thermal aging. This results

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21

Marisetty, Nagendra, and Pardhasaradhi Madasu. "Corporate Announcements and Market Efficiency: A Case on Indian Capital Market." International Journal of Business and Management 16, no. 8 (2021): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v16n8p71.

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Capital markets being the backbone of the economy, are expected to be functioning efficiently. Efficiently-priced financial markets are considered a catalyst for the economic growth of the nations (Malkiel, 2010). Efficient markets are the reflection of security valuations. In an informationally efficient market, no one can beat the market and make abnormal returns based on the information because the information is instantaneously observed in the stock prices. The current paper analyses the market efficiency of three of the most popular corporate events, i.e., announcement of cash dividends,

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22

Zhao, Ying-Qi, Suresh T. Chari, Anirban Maitra, et al. "Abstract A028: The Early Detection Initiative trial version 2: A platform trial to test novel approaches to pancreatic cancer screening in patients with new onset hyperglycemia and diabetes." Cancer Research 82, no. 22_Supplement (2022): A028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.panca22-a028.

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Abstract The Early Detection Initiative (EDI) is an innovative study designed to build a platform that will evaluate novel approaches to early detection of resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in patients over age 50 with new onset hyperglycemia and diabetes (NOD). This randomized controlled trial (RCT) of algorithm-based screening for PDAC uses a modified Zelen’s design with post-randomization consent. Eligible subjects are identified through electronic medical record (EMR) surveillance and randomized 1:1 to the Observation or Intervention Arm. The Enriching New-onset Diabetes f

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23

Valentowitsch, Johann. "Hollywood caught in two worlds? The impact of the Bechdel test on the international box office performance of cinematic films." Marketing Letters, October 18, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11002-022-09652-5.

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Abstract The Bechdel test is increasingly used in academia as a quality indicator for the portrayal of women in films. Previous studies explored how passing the Bechdel test affects box office earnings. However, earlier considerations were all limited to the US market. Therefore, the impact of the Bechdel test on international box office receipts is still unclear. To fill this research gap, this study examines the box office effect for internationally released films at the country level. Using a sample of 515 randomly selected Hollywood films, it is shown that passing the test significantly im

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24

Morales, Haley, and Daniel Olivo. "Trends in Gender Portrayal in the Avengers Series: A Conventional Content Analysis." Journal of Student Research 10, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i1.1348.

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The Bechdel test, used to examine the frequency and portrayal of women in film, consists of three criteria – (1) a movie must represent two or more women, (2) who have names and speak to each other, (3) about anything other than a man. In order to answer the research question “Based on the Bechdel test, how does the Avengers series portray their female characters compared to their male characters?”, this paper utilizes and extends beyond the Bechdel test by performing a conventional content analysis of same-gender conversations in four top-grossing superhero films – Marvel’s The Avengers (2012

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25

Appel, Markus, and Timo Gnambs. "Women in fiction: Bechdel-Wallace Test results for the highest-grossing movies of the last four decades." Psychology of Popular Media, September 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000436.

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26

Brunet, Marie-Hélène. "TEST DE BECHDEL ET AGENTIVITÉ DES FEMMES DANS L’HISTOIRE : ANALYSE DES DISCUSSIONS SUR UN FORUM EN LIGNE." Revue de recherches en littératie médiatique multimodale 12 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1073685ar.

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27

"Supplemental Material for Women in Fiction: Bechdel-Wallace Test Results for the Highest-Grossing Movies of the Last Four Decades." Psychology of Popular Media, August 25, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000436.supp.

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28

Clementoni, Eric M., Timothy L. Cox, and Christopher P. Sprague. "Startup and Operation of a Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 136, no. 7 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4026539.

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Bechtel Marine Propulsion Corporation (BMPC) is testing a supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton system at the Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory. The 100 kWe integrated system test (IST) is a two shaft recuperated closed Brayton cycle with a variable speed turbine driven compressor and a constant speed turbine driven generator using S-CO2 as the working fluid. The IST was designed to demonstrate operational, control, and performance characteristics of an S-CO2 Brayton power cycle over a wide range of conditions. Initial operation of the IST has proven a reliable method for startup of the Br

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29

Clementoni, Eric M., Timothy L. Cox, and Martha A. King. "Off-Nominal Component Performance in a Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 138, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4031182.

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Bechtel Marine Propulsion Corporation (BMPC) is testing a supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) Brayton system at the Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory. The integrated system test (IST) is a simple recuperated closed Brayton cycle with a variable-speed turbine-driven compressor and a constant-speed turbine-driven generator using sCO2 as the working fluid designed to output 100 kWe. The main focus of the IST is to demonstrate operational, control, and performance characteristics of an sCO2 Brayton power cycle over a wide range of conditions. Therefore, the IST was designed to operate in a configurat

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30

Albu, Evelyn, and Heather Lasseter. "Would You Figure It Out? Differential Diagnoses: Beyond the Usual." EMJ Hepatology, June 16, 2015, 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33590/emjhepatol/10312324.

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The Synageva BioPharma-sponsored symposium discussed the differential diagnoses for liver diseases that may be under-recognised in clinical settings, with a focus on lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LAL D). LAL D is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficient activity of the lysosomal acid lipase enzyme, resulting in the accumulation of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides throughout the body, predominantly in the liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, and blood vessel walls. LAL D is a progressive, multisystem disease with early mortality and significant morbidity that is characterised

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31

Patel, Fahim. "OA25 Constitutional trisomy 8 mosaicism is associated with a paediatric incomplete Bechet’s-like phenotype." Rheumatology Advances in Practice 6, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rap/rkac066.025.

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Abstract Introduction/Background Behcet’s disease is a rare paediatric diagnosis and to date there is no single confirmatory gold-standard test or approach. Instead, decisions are clinician-led based on experience, pattern recognition and categorisation according to international criteria. Diagnostic dilemmas arise when patients present at early ages with an incomplete or atypical phenotype. Such cases should prompt clinicians to consider Bechet-like mimics with emphasis of monogenetic and chromosomal causes in younger children. Description/Method A 5-year-old boy with constitutional Trisomy 8

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32

El Qadiry, R., H. Nassih, A. Bourrahouat, and I. Ait Sab. "60 Childhood Behçet disease: clinical features, management and outcome of 13 cases." Rheumatology 61, Supplement_2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keac496.056.

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Abstract Background Behçet disease is a rare vasculitis that involves medium and small calibre arteries. Multisystem involvement is possible. Few are the papers that provide information about its clinical course, and outcome in the pediatric population. Also, the management is mainly based on adult guidelines. Objectives To shed light on the clinical course and outcome of juvenile Behçet disease. Methods A single center retrospective descriptive study of 13 children with Bechet disease. The mean follow-up period was for 3 years. Results We had 8 boys and 5 girls. Four of our patients were cons

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33

Andrade, Francisco Rogiellyson Da Silva, Priscila Sandra Ramos de Lima, and Dannytza Serra Gomes. "A RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO ENSINO DE LEITURA PROPICIADA PELA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO A PARTIR DE NARRATIVAS DE VIDA." fólio - Revista de Letras 12, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.22481/folio.v12i1.6571.

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Neste artigo, que é decorrente de nossos estudos no curso de Mestrado, temos como objetivo principal analisar concepções de leitura que emergem a partir da narrativa de experiência e de práxis sobre leitura de uma professora alfabetizadora que, à época em que foi entrevistada, ainda era estudante de graduação em Pedagogia. Para isso, partimos das considerações teóricas de Kleiman (1997), Silva (1999), Koch; Elias (2012) e Braggio (1992), autores que sintetizam as principais concepções de leitura que norteiam as ações pedagógicas no âmbito do ensino dessa habilidade. Metodologicamente, estabele

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