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1

PINTO, Andressa S., Marcio F. CHEDID, Léa T. GUERRA, et al. "ESTIMATING BASAL ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN LIVER TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: THE VALUE OF THE HARRIS-BENEDICT EQUATION." ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) 29, no. 3 (2016): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-6720201600030013.

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ABSTRACT Background: Reliable measurement of basal energy expenditure (BEE) in liver transplant (LT) recipients is necessary for adapting energy requirements, improving nutritional status and preventing weight gain. Indirect calorimetry (IC) is the gold standard for measuring BEE. However, BEE may be estimated through alternative methods, including electrical bioimpedance (BI), Harris-Benedict Equation (HBE), and Mifflin-St. Jeor Equation (MSJ) that carry easier applicability and lower cost. Aim: To determine which of the three alternative methods for BEE estimation (HBE, BI and MSJ) would pro
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2

Wu, Xin Jie, Duo Hao, and Chao Xu. "An Improved Method of Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 101-102 (September 2011): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.101-102.315.

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The basic artificial bee colony algorithm gets local extremum easily and converges slowly in optimization problems of the multi-object function. In order to enhance the global search ability of basic artificial bee colony algorithm, an improved method of artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed in this paper. The basic idea of this method is as follows: On the basis of traditional artificial bee colony algorithm, the solution vectors that found by each bee colony are recombined after each iteration, then the solution vectors of combinations are evaluated again, thus the best result is found
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Zhiye Yao. "Machine Vision-based Trajectory Tracking of Honey Bee Crawling Motion." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 6s (2024): 822–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2749.

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With the maturity of machine vision technology in artificial intelligence and the rise of the concept of "smart agriculture", machine vision-based methods are widely interested in studying biological behavior, but the technology for acquiring biological behavior information is still unsound. In this paper, we propose a machine vision-based bee crawling trajectory tracking method, which automatically records the bee crawling trajectory in the video information and obtains the description of bee crawling behavior. The method establishes the description of bee crawling motion through bee target d
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Kulyukin, Vladimir, Sarbajit Mukherjee, Angela Minichiello, and Tadd Truscott. "BeePIV: A Method to Measure Apis Mellifera Traffic with Particle Image Velocimetry in Videos." Applied Sciences 11, no. 5 (2021): 2276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11052276.

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Accurate measurement of honeybee (Apis mellifera) traffic in the vicinity of the hive is critical in systems that continuously monitor honeybee colonies to detect deviations from the norm. BeePIV, the algorithm we describe and evaluate in this article, is a new significant result in our longitudinal investigation of honeybee flight and traffic in electronic beehive monitoring. BeePIV converts frames from bee traffic videos to particle motion frames with uniform background, applies particle image velocimetry to these motion frames to compute particle displacement vector fields, classifies indiv
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Li, Guang Chun, Ping Yan, and Sui Er Wang. "Study on Optimal Method for PID Parameter Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 624 (August 2014): 454–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.624.454.

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The PID parameter optimization has been a hot topic of control system research. Artificial bee colony algorithm is used to optimize the PID parameters of control system, and gives the PID parameter optimization process of the traditional artificial bee colony algorithm. Aiming at the optimization problem of long time, the improved artificial bee colony algorithm was put forward. The simulation results show that the improved artificial bee colony algorithm can significantly shorten the time of PID parameter optimization, control and better optimization accuracy.
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Shodiqul Munir, Aam, Andi Sunyoto, and Hanif Al Fatta. "IMPLEMENTASI METODE SELEKSI FITUR MENGGUNAKAN ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY PADA KLASIFIKASI RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER." EDUSAINTEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi 10, no. 2 (2023): 541–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v10i2.782.

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Damage to Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer can Cause Glaucoma. Glaucoma is an inflammation of the optic eye which is characterized by progressive deterioration of Optic Nerve Head and field of view. Problems that require a classification solution are hindered by the large data dimensions. Artificial Bee Colony is one of the evolution algorithms widely used for feature selection and optimization. Gray level Coocurrence matrix is used as a feature extraction method, the Artificial bee colony method is used as a feature selection and Support Vector Machine used as Classification. The proposed method usi
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7

V., M. Pakhomova, and I. Nazarova D. "ORGANIZING WIRELESS NETWORK AT MARSHALLING YARDS USING THE BEE METHOD." Science and Transport Progress. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport, no. 2(86) (May 25, 2020): 60–73. https://doi.org/10.15802/stp2020/204005.

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<strong>Purpose.</strong>&nbsp;In general, today wireless networks are widely used as an alternative to wired, allowing you to connect multiple devices, both among themselves in the local and global Internet. However, at the present stage in Ukraine there is no widespread use of a wireless network at rail transport, therefore it is advisable to conduct research on the deployment of such a network, in particular, at a marshalling yard.&nbsp;<strong>Methodology.&nbsp;</strong>Using LocBS‑BeeCol program model written in Python according to the bee colony algorithm the optimal number of base stati
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Liu, Dujin, Huajun Wang, Sen Wang, Guolin Pu, Xiaoya Deng, and Xiang Hou. "Quaternion-Based Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Color Remote Sensing Image Edge Detection." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/138930.

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As the color remote sensing image has the most notable features such as huge amount of data, rich image details, and the containing of too much noise, the edge detection becomes a grave challenge in processing of remote sensing image data. To explore a possible solution to the urgent problem, in this paper, we first introduced the quaternion into the representation of color image. In this way, a color can be represented and analyzed as a single entity. Then a novel artificial bee colony method named improved artificial bee colony which can improve the performance of conventional artificial bee
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Kolics, Éva, Tamás Parrag, Ferenc Házi, et al. "An Alternative, High Throughput Method to Identify Csd Alleles of the Honey Bee." Insects 11, no. 8 (2020): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11080483.

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Applying instrumental insemination in closely related honey bee colonies often leads to frequent lethality of offspring causing colony collapse. This is due to the peculiarities of honey bee reproductive biology, where the complementary sex determination (csd) gene drives sex determination within a haplodiploid system. Diploid drones containing homozygous genotypes are lethal. Tracking of csd alleles using molecular markers prevents this unwanted event in closed breeding programs. Our approach described here is based on high throughput sequencing (HTS) that provides more data than traditional
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Wu, Xin Jie, Duo Hao, Rong Rong Fu, and Chao Xu. "An Evaluation Method of Roundness Error Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 103 (September 2011): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.103.30.

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The roundness error is an important index of mechanical part and its interchangeability, it is the key to quality of product. A new method for calculating the roundness error based on artificial bee colony algorithm has been proposed in this paper. Artificial bee colony algorithm is an evolutionary computation. It has the character of simple technique, easy digital realization and few controlling parameters. Firstly, the basic principle of artificial bee colony algorithm is concisely introduced in this paper. The detailed steps for calculating the roundness error based on artificial bee colony
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Wanchai, Khamsen, Takeang Chiraphon, and Aunban Patiphat. "Hybrid method for solving the non smooth cost function economic dispatch problem." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 1 (2020): 609–16. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp609-616.

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This article is focused on hybrid method for solving the non-smooth cost function economic dispatch problem. The techniques were divided into two parts according to: the incremental cost rates are used to find the initial solution and bee colony optimization is used to find the optimal solution. The constraints of economic dispatch are power losses, load demand and practical operation constraints of generators. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, it is operated by the simulation on the MATLAB program and tests three case studies; three, six and thirteen generator units which c
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Ngo, Thi-Nha, Dan Jeric Arcega Rustia, En-Cheng Yang, and Ta-Te Lin. "Honey Bee Colony Population Daily Loss Rate Forecasting and an Early Warning Method Using Temporal Convolutional Networks." Sensors 21, no. 11 (2021): 3900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113900.

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The population loss rate of a honey bee colony is a critical index to verify its health condition. Forecasting models for the population loss rate of a honey bee colony can be an essential tool in honey bee health management and pave a way to early warning methods in the understanding of potential abnormalities affecting a honey bee colony. This work presents a forecasting and early warning algorithm for the population daily loss rate of honey bee colonies and determining warning levels based on the predictions. Honey bee colony population daily loss rate data were obtained through embedded im
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Almeida, Rony Peterson Santos, Filipe Viegas Arruda, Daniel Paiva Silva, and Beatriz Woiski Teixeira Coelho. "Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in an Ecotonal Cerrado-Amazon Region in Brazil." Sociobiology 66, no. 3 (2019): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v66i3.3463.

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Little is known about the distribution of organisms in transitional areas, overall because of the lack of understanding regarding each species’ specificity to the diversity of microhabitats found in these areas and effective ways to sample organisms in these regions. Therefore, in this study we aimed to inventory the bee species in a transitional Cerrado-Amazon area in the state of Pará, Brazil, evaluating the effects of three different sampling methods. We used six fragments, sampled in two different seasons with three sampling methods (arboreal pitfalls with urine, scent traps, and pan traps
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14

Awwad, Waad H., and Kamila W. Shaher. "Study on the Effect of Bee Strain and Pollination Method on the Hygienic Behavior of Honey Bee Colonies Tested by Liquid Nitrogen Freezing Method." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, no. 3 (2023): 032028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/3/032028.

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Abstract Bee queen breeding was conducted for local and Carniolan honey bee strains, as well as hybrids resulting from cross-pollination, using both natural and artificial insemination methods. The hygienic behavior test was conducted using liquid nitrogen freezing method. The results showed that the hybrid bee strain T3 outperformed with detection and removal rates of 92.66% and 87.50% respectively, 48 hours after the study, regardless of the insemination method. The results also demonstrated the superiority of the natural insemination method, regardless of the studied strain, with detection
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15

Liu, Ruhui, Jiaxu Ning, Yueqiu Jiang, Xianghe Wang, and Jiaxuan Wu. "A Method for Degenerate Primer Design Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm." Applied Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 4992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12104992.

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Aiming to address the complex degenerate primer design problem in the biological field, in this paper, we design a degenerate primer optimization model considering primer coverage and degeneracy that allows a small number of base mismatches, and propose a global optimization method based on the artificial bee colony algorithm. The proposed algorithm combines the idea of the ant colony algorithm with the optimization process of the artificial bee colony algorithm, overcomes the disadvantage of the uncertain candidate solution length of the artificial bee colony algorithm in solving discrete opt
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16

Lee, Hong Gu, Min-Jee Kim, Su-bae Kim, et al. "Identifying an Image-Processing Method for Detection of Bee Mite in Honey Bee Based on Keypoint Analysis." Agriculture 13, no. 8 (2023): 1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13081511.

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Economic and ecosystem issues associated with beekeeping may stem from bee mites rather than other bee diseases. The honey mites that stick to bees are small and possess a reddish-brown color, rendering it difficult to distinguish them with the naked eye. Objective and rapid technologies to detect bee mites are required. Image processing considerably improves detection performance. Therefore, this study proposes an image-processing method that can increase the detection performance of bee mites. A keypoint detection algorithm was implemented to identify keypoint location and frequencies in ima
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17

ALEKSA, Maria. "MONITORING PROPOSAL OF THE SPECIES VIOLET CARPENTER BEE XYLOCOPA VIOLACEA IN POLAND." Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica 360, no. 3 (2021): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/aapz2021.59.3.01.

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The main purpose of this scientific publication is to present the suggested methods of monitoring the species violet carpenter bee Xylocopa violacea, which belongs to Hymenoptera of the bee family Apidae. Despite the fact that this insect is only partially protected under Polish national law, there are very few identified localities of these animals in Poland. The main problem related to the uncertainty of the number of the violet carpenter bee Xylocopa violacea is the lack of monitoring within national borders. The proposed method of population status assessment is based on the field research
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18

Koshovyi, Mikola, and Denis Kuraksin. "STUDY OF THE BEE COLONY METHOD IN OPTIMIZING PLANS OF MULTIFACTOR EXPERIMENTS." Metrology and instruments, no. 2 (December 13, 2024): 02. https://doi.org/10.30837/2663-9564.2024.2.02.

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The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the method of bee colonies in the context of optimization of plans of multivariate experiments. Examples of the effectiveness of the bee colony method in the optimization of multivariate experiments in comparison with other optimization methods are given. This article emphasizes the use of the bee colony method as an effective means of optimizing multivariate experimental designs. The article discusses in detail the algorithm of bee colonies, its scheme and implementation in the form of a program in the C# programming language. The au
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Smirnov, A. M., R. T. Klochko, S. N. Luganskiy, A. B. Sokhlikov, A. V. Blinov, and G. I. Ignatieva. "CONTROL OF RESIDUAL QUANTITIES OF ANTIBIOTICS IN BEE BREAD ON THE BASIS OF IMMUNO-MICROCHIPS TECHNOLOGY." Problems of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology 1, no. 4 (2019): 388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.201904008.

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Unregulated use of antibiotics for the treatment of infectious diseases of bees can lead to their accumulation in beekeeping products, particularly in bee bread. The most effective methods for detecting residual amounts of antibiotics in bee bread are immuno-microchips technology, based on competitive chemiluminescent immunoassay and allowing semi-automated qualitative and quantitative analysis of a large number of samples. For determining the residual amounts of oxytetracycline in bee bread, a test system with scanning chemiluminometer of Randox evidence investigator was used. The sensitivity
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Le, Nhung, Thi-Thu-Hong Phan, and Thi-Lan Le. "A method for bee activities recognition from videos captured at the beehive entrance." Journal of Military Science and Technology, CSCE8 (December 30, 2024): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.csce8.2024.3-13.

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Honeybees play an important role in the ecosystem and agricultural economy. To maintain and develop healthy bee colonies, monitoring and recognizing bee activities at the beehive entrance is necessary. In this research, we extend the method in [6] to track and recognize the flight-in and flight-out activities of both pollen-bearing and non-pollen-bearing bees in videos recorded at the beehive entrance. To achieve this goal, a framework consisting of bee detection, bee tracking, and bee activity recognition is proposed. In the first step, to address the imbalance between the number of pollen-be
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Chen, Lei, Li Yi Zhang, and Yan Ju Guo. "Blind Image Separation Method Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm." Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (February 2012): 583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.583.

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A novel blind image separation algorithm based on artificial bee colony algorithm was proposed. Negative entropy was chosen as the objective function for separation and the separation matrix was transformed using Givens rotation transform method and the number of variable need to be found reduced. Artificial bee colony algorithm was used for solving the objective function and the images could be separated successfully. Simulation results verify the validity of the method.
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Huang, Shu-Chien. "Polygonal Approximation Using an Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/375926.

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A polygonal approximation method based on the new artificial bee colony (NABC) algorithm is proposed in this paper. In the present method, a solution is represented by a vector, and the objective function is defined as the integral square error between the given curve and its corresponding polygon. The search process, including the employed bee stage, the onlooker bee stage, and the scout bee stage, has been constructed for this specific problem. Most experiments show that the present method when compared with the DE-based method can obtain superior approximation results with less error norm w
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Jarukas, Laurynas, Greta Kuraite, Juste Baranauskaite, Mindaugas Marksa, Ivan Bezruk, and Liudas Ivanauskas. "Optimization and Validation of the GC/FID Method for the Quantification of Fatty Acids in Bee Products." Applied Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11010083.

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To the best of our knowledge, so far, no study has been conducted about the comparison of the total fatty acid concentration in the four bee products (honey, bee pollen, bee bread, and propolis) collected from Lithuania. Therefore, we aimed to optimize the derivatization parameters and to investigate a simple and sensitive gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) method to determine fatty acids. The optimal derivatization parameters were used to analyze fatty acids in the bee products. Regarding sample preparation, three derivatization parameters were compared (temperature and ex
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Viana, Thaís Andrade, and Anete Pedro Lourenço. "Surveys of the bee (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) community in a Neotropical savanna using pan traps." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60 (July 16, 2020): e20206031. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.31.

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Bee populations are declining because of various synergistic threats, and therefore bee survey and monitoring programs are needed. Several techniques have been developed to survey bees, but the most cost-effective and suitable methods to sample bees in several sites at the same time are passive approaches, such as methods involving colored pan traps (also known as Moericke or bowl traps). Several bee surveys using pan traps have been conducted in North America, Europe, and Australia, but only a few such surveys have been done in tropical regions. We used colored pan traps (blue, yellow, and wh
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Tkacz, Ewaryst, Przemysław Rujna, Wojciech Więcławek, Bartosz Lewandowski, Barbara Mika, and Szymon Sieciński. "Application of 2D Extension of Hjorth’s Descriptors to Distinguish Defined Groups of Bee Pollen Images." Foods 13, no. 19 (2024): 3193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13193193.

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Adulteration of food products is a serious problem in the current economy. Honey has become the third most counterfeit food product in the world and requires effective authentication methods. This article presents a new approach to the differentiation of bee pollen, which can support the development of a methodology to test honey quality based on the analysis of bee pollen. The proposed method is built on applying the Hjorth descriptors—Activity, Mobility, and Complexity—known from electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, for 2D bee pollen images. The sources for extracting the bee pollen images
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Krampuža, Ilga. "SOME ASPECTS OF BEE POPULATION PRESERVATION." Journal of Regional Economic and Social Development 1, no. 12 (2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/jresd2020vol1.12.5386.

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Destructive influence of pesticides on bee population, as well as on people and the environment has been analysed in the research paper. The aim of the paper is to define topical issues, which have to be solved in order to protect bee population and offer the solutions for bee protection against using of chemicals. The issues of bee population protection have been examined in the context of people and environment protection by the assistance of the systematic method. The comparative method serves in order to view the hazard of bee population in different countries. The development of the norma
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Zhu, Meifei, Jian Tang, Xijuan Tu, and Wenbin Chen. "Determination of Ascorbic Acid, Total Ascorbic Acid, and Dehydroascorbic Acid in Bee Pollen Using Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet Detection." Molecules 25, no. 23 (2020): 5696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25235696.

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Ascorbic acid (AA) is one of the essential nutrients in bee pollen, however, it is unstable and likely to be oxidized. Generally, the oxidation form (dehydroascorbic acid (DHA)) is considered to have equivalent biological activity as the reduction form. Thus, determination of the total content of AA and DHA would be more accurate for the nutritional analysis of bee pollen. Here we present a simple, sensitive, and reliable method for the determination of AA, total ascorbic acids (TAA), and DHA in rape (Brassica campestris), lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), and camellia (Camellia japonica) bee pollen,
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Joseph, Louis Michael Calangian Ramos, Lhyn Porlaje Sarmiento Judy, and Romeroso Arboleda Edwin. "Innovative Hive Intelligence: Stingless Bee Products and Machine Learning Advancements in Agriculture and Medicine - A Review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 2686–719. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13382066.

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This literature review aims to explore the many applications of stingless bee products and advancements in machine learning related to stingless bees. The review includes research conducted from 2019 to 2023, with a primary focus on two key topics: the application of bee products and machine learning advancements. The review examines the various applications of stingless bee products, such as honey and bee bread, highlighting their potential in areas like medicine and anti-cancer treatments. Additionally, it examines modern machine learning advancements, including IoT systems and neural networ
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MAEDA, Yoichiro. "Hybrid Search Method for Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm." Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics 30, no. 2 (2018): 556–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3156/jsoft.30.2_556.

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Panteleev, A. V., and S. A. Milyutina. "Investment Portfolio Optimization by Binary Bee Swarm Method." Modelling and Data Analysis 14, no. 3 (2024): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/mda.2024140305.

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&lt;p&gt;The problem of forming a stock portfolio is considered as a binary optimization problem. The solution is formed using the developed modification of the bee swarm method, supplemented by a binarization procedure using various transition functions. The efficiency of the proposed method is studied using model examples and the applied problem of maximizing portfolio profitability is solved taking into account constraints on the funds used and the risk value.&lt;/p&gt;
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Subbotin, S. A., and Al A. Oleinik. "Multiagent optimization based on the bee-colony method." Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 45, no. 2 (2009): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10559-009-9094-4.

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Xiang, Wan-li, Yin-zhen Li, Rui-chun He, Xue-lei Meng, and Mei-qing An. "A Multistrategy Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Enlightened by Variable Neighborhood Search." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2019 (November 3, 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2564754.

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Artificial bee colony (ABC) has a good exploration ability against its exploitation ability. For enhancing its comprehensive performance, we proposed a multistrategy artificial bee colony (ABCVNS for short) based on the variable neighborhood search method. First, a search strategy candidate pool composed of two search strategies, i.e., ABC/best/1 and ABC/rand/1, is proposed and employed in the employed bee phase and onlooker bee phase. Second, we present another search strategy candidate pool which consists of the original random search strategy and the opposition-based learning method. Then,
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Li, Feng, Sen Guo, Shanshan Zhang, et al. "Bioactive Constituents of F. esculentum Bee Pollen and Quantitative Analysis of Samples Collected from Seven Areas by HPLC." Molecules 24, no. 15 (2019): 2705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24152705.

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Bee pollen contains all the essential amino acids needed by humans. China is the largest producer of bee pollen in the world. In the present study, we identified 11 fatty acids in F. esculentum bee pollen oil by GC-MS analysis, and 16 compounds were isolated from F. esculentum bee pollen by column chromatography and identified. A high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) method was established for the quality control of F. esculentum bee pollen. A validated HPLC-DAD method was successfully applied to the simultaneous characterization and quantification of nine main
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Keskin, Merve, and Aslı Özkök. "Effects of drying techniques on chemical composition and volatile constituents of bee pollen." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 38, No. 4 (2020): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/79/2020-cjfs.

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Bee pollen is used as a food supplement by humans as it is rich in carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals and trace elements. Bee pollen has many biological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor and antioxidant. Fresh bee pollen is not suitable for long-term storage because of its moisture content. In order to protect the nutrient content and freshness, the bee pollen can be dried by using different drying techniques. In this study, the biochemical characterization of the bee pollen samples dried by different techniques and drying effects on the biochemical prope
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Nikulin, Sofia Levin, Poppy J. Hesketh-Best, Dean A. Mckeown, Marla Spivak, and Declan C. Schroeder. "A semi-automated and high-throughput approach for the detection of honey bee viruses in bee samples." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0297623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297623.

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Deformed wing virus (DWV) was first detected in dead honey bees in 1982 but has been in honey bees for at least 300 years. Due to its high prevalence and virulence, they have been linked with the ongoing decline in honey bee populations worldwide. A rapid, simple, semi-automated, high-throughput, and cost-effective method of screening colonies for viruses would benefit bee research and the beekeeping industry. Here we describe a semi-automated approach that combines an RNA-grade liquid homogenizer followed by magnetic bead capture for total virus nucleic acid extraction. We compare it to the m
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Kashkovsky, V. G., and A. A. Plakhova. "Treatment of bee families without drugs, or a zootechnical method of combating diseases of bees." Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), no. 2 (July 13, 2021): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2021-59-2-115-124.

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Today all the monographs, recommendations, instructions, and technologies after the successful experiments on the treatment of bees against European spot disease with penicillin, there are instructions from the NIP (Research Institute of Prevention) to use antibiotics to the treatment of all bee diseases, but especially in the form of prophylactic supplementation. Many antibiotics (chloramphenicol) and nitrofuran-based medicines are now being produced. In addition, all new medications are intensively recommended in all issues of Beekeeping magazine. These drugs are often newly invented, untest
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Pitri Ningrum, Apriyanita, Rudi Hilmanto, and Wahyu Hidayat. "Manajemen Penangkaran Lebah Madu (Apis Cerana Fabr.) Di Desa Buana Sakti Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 1, no. 1 (2014): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl1123-28.

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Honey forest are one of beekeeping product that can developed by honey bees breeding method.In order to remain sustainable production of honey breeding, agood breeding management is significantly needed. The purpose of this research was to identify and evaluate the breeding management of Apis cerana Fabr. honey bee based onthe indicator and parameter assessment of technical requirement planning, the technique, the implementation, and the products of breeding. This research was conducted from February 2012 until April 2012 in the Buana Sakti Village, District of Batanghari, East Lampung. The me
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Ávila, Suelen, Polyanna Silveira Hornung, Gerson Lopes Teixeira, Márcia Regina Beux, Marcelo Lazzarotto, and Rosemary Hoffmann Ribani. "A chemometric approach for moisture control in stingless bee honey using near infrared spectroscopy." Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 26, no. 6 (2018): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967033518805254.

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Honey is a product that is often adulterated by the addition of water. Stingless bee honey naturally has a higher moisture content than that produced by the traditional Apis mellifera. In most countries, there is a lack of quality standards and methods to characterise and assure the authenticity of stingless bee honey, which demands for the development of fast methods to assess its main properties, avoiding potential fraud. Thus, this work aimed to develop a non-destructive moisture determination method for stingless bee honey based on diffuse reflectance near infrared spectroscopy combined wi
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Chungnoy, Kritanat, Tanatorn Tanantong, and Pokpong Songmuang. "Bee-inspired knowledge transfer: synthesizing data for enhanced deep learning explainability." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 36, no. 2 (2024): 1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i2.pp1052-1069.

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This paper presents the generation method for an explainable model based on the given information of a black box model using a concept of knowledge transfer to synthesize a dataset. The proposed method applies with GAN and Bee algorithm (BA) for data synthesis technique to synthesize a dataset by considering loss value in a knowledge transferring process to inherit the significance of features. The synthesized dataset is used to train for a proxy model as an explainable model. The result of the experiment indicates that knowledge transfer from Bee algo better than generative adversarial networ
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Kritanat, Chungnoy Tanatorn Tanantong Pokpong Songmuang. "Bee-inspired knowledge transfer: synthesizing data for enhanced deep learning explainability." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 36, no. 2 (2024): 1052–69. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i2.pp1052-1069.

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This paper presents the generation method for an explainable model based on the given information of a black box model using a concept of knowledge transfer to synthesize a dataset. The proposed method applies with GAN and Bee algorithm (BA) for data synthesis technique to synthesize a dataset by considering loss value in a knowledge transferring process to inherit the significance of features. The synthesized dataset is used to train for a proxy model as an explainable model. The result of the experiment indicates that knowledge transfer from Bee algo better than generative adversarial networ
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Mishchenko, O., O. Lytvynenko, D. Kryvoruchko, and Y. Ischenko. "The biological and technological aspects of obtaining the geleeroyale." Tehnologìâ virobnictva ì pererobki produktìv tvarinnictva, no. 1(156) (May 25, 2020): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2020-157-1-111-117.

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In presented work there is given data of experimental researches of infl uence of queen-rearing colony on larval bees adoption and infl uence of diff erent technological elements on larval bees adoption and obtaining of honeybee geleeroyale. The aim of the work is optimization of technological processes of geleeroyaleobtaining and researching of their infl uence on larval bees adoption and production of geleeroyale. It was tasked to explore diff erent ways of obtaining geleeroyaleand to choose the most optimal one for industrial apiary conditions. There were compared some ways of complete and
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Semuel, Mokosuli Yermia, and Rudi Alexander Repi. "THE CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF HONEY BEE (Apis nigrocincta) SMITH VENOM, ENDEMIC TO SULAWESI." Molekul 10, no. 2 (2015): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2015.10.2.4.

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pis nigrocincta Smith is a species of honey bee cavity nesting, endemic to Sulawesi. Research that aims to find the composition of the bioactive content of peptides and antibacterial activity of honey bee venom A. nigrocincta Smith has been conducted. Honey bee venom composition was analyzed using Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) Method and Spectrophotometer UV-Vis Method. Analysis of antibacterial activity, was conducted using a modified agar diffusion method. The results showed that the venom of the honey bee Apis nigrocinctaSmith has five bands of molecu
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Smirnov, A. M., R. T. Klochko, S. N. Luganskiy, A. B. Sochlikov, and A. V. Blinov. "RESIDUAL AMOUNTS OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PECHELINE WAX." Problems of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology 1, no. 3 (2018): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.201803004.

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Unregulated use of antibiotics can lead to their accumulation in bee prod-ucts, in particular, in wax. The most effective methods of detecting residues of an-tibiotics in wax are the analytic test system "Charm-2", which is based on the RIA method. Experimental data testify its suitability and prospects for wide practical use in the bee wax safety control system. The sensitivity of the method to the anti-biotic oxytetracycline is 20 μg/kg with confidence of 95%.
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Fiqar, Tegar Palyus, Saiful Bahri Musa, Fitrah Maharani Humaira, I. Made Widiartha, Darlis Herumurti, and Agus Zainal Arifin. "Pengembangan Metode Klasterisasi Data Berbasis Hybrid Improved Artificial Bee Colony (IABC) dan K – Harmonic Means." SPECTA Journal of Technology 2, no. 3 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35718/specta.v2i3.3.

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One of data grouping process method is k-harmonic clustering method (KHM) which has a relatively short and simple process. However, it has a weakness at cluster center point. Randomly formed cluster center point causes difficulty to converge solutions. One way to solve the problem at the cluster center point requires a method which has a global solution for KHM. The method is Improved artificial bee colony (IABC), improvement of artificial bee colony (ABC) method based on behavior patterns of honey bee colony in food searching process. Advantage of the IABC method is able to have more optimum
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Al-Obaydi, W. H., and K. W. Shaher. "Study on the Effect of Bee Strain and Insemination Method on the Hygienic Behavior of Bee Colonies Tested Using the Pricking Method." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1252, no. 1 (2023): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1252/1/012017.

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Abstract The process of artificial and natural insemination was carried out on the queen bees of the local and Carniolan strains in order to study their hygienic behavior and the Pricking method for the strains, as well as the cross-insemination results between them. The study results showed that the local honey bee strain T1 outperformed the other studied strains in its hygienic behavior, as the detection rate of the dead brood by Pricking was (44.16, 93.16, and 100) % respectively, after (1, 6, and 24) hours of conducting the study. The same strain also outperformed all other strains in remo
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Sopamena, Karin, and Lilik Eka Radiati. "KUALITAS MADU DAN BEE BREAD LEBAH TAK BERSENGAT ASAL PULAU SAPARUA DITINJAU DARI ANALISIS PROKSIMAT." Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman 12, no. 1 (2024): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/ajitt.2024.12.1.9-14.

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Apis cerana dan Apis dorsata merupakan jenis lebah tak bersengat yang menghasilkan madu, polen, propolis, royal jelly, bee venom, bee bread dan lilin lebah. Jenis lebah ini tersebar di pulau Maluku seperti Pulau Ambon dan Saparua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas madu dan bee bread berdasarkan kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat dan kadar protein. Madu dan bee bread diambil dari sarang lebah yang terdapat di alam (pesisir pantai dan hutan) dan budidaya menggunakan tusuk sate untuk pengambilan bee bread dan spuit untuk pengambilan madu. Pengukuran kadar lemak menggunakan metode Sox
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Li, Jun-yi, Yi-ding Zhao, Jian-hua Li, and Xiao-jun Liu. "Artificial Bee Colony Optimizer with Bee-to-Bee Communication and Multipopulation Coevolution for Multilevel Threshold Image Segmentation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/272947.

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This paper proposes a modified artificial bee colony optimizer (MABC) by combining bee-to-bee communication pattern and multipopulation cooperative mechanism. In the bee-to-bee communication model, with the enhanced information exchange strategy, individuals can share more information from the elites through the Von Neumann topology. With the multipopulation cooperative mechanism, the hierarchical colony with different topologies can be structured, which can maintain diversity of the whole community. The experimental results on comparing the MABC to several successful EA and SI algorithms on a
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Fuente-Ballesteros, Adrián, Camille Augé, José Bernal, and Ana M. Ares. "Development and Validation of a Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Method for Determining Acaricides in Bee Pollen." Molecules 28, no. 6 (2023): 2497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062497.

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Pesticides can be found in beehives for several reasons, including contamination from surrounding crops or for their use by beekeepers, which poses a risk to bee ecosystems and consumers. Therefore, efficient and sensitive methods are needed for determining pesticide residues in bee products. In this study, a new analytical method has been developed and validated to determine seven acaricides (atrazine, chlorpyrifos, chlorfenvinphos, α-endosulfan, bromopropylate, coumaphos, and τ-fluvalinate) in bee pollen using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. After an optimization study, the
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Semuel, Mokosuli Yermia, Eva Sherly Nonke Kaunang, and Jacklin Stella Manopo. "The bioactive contents and antioxidant activity of honey bee nest extract of Apis dorsata Binghami from the North Sulawesi." Molekul 14, no. 2 (2019): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2019.14.2.502.

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Apis dorsata Binghami is a Sulawesi endemic honey bee. Apis dorsata Binghami cannot be bred, so it still lives wildlyin the forests of Sulawesi. However, Apis dorsata Binghami produces more honey, compared to all honey bee species. Furthermore, the diversity of plants as a source of nectar, pollen and plant resin, which is used in the formation of nests and honey is more, than all types of honey bees in the world. Ethnomedically, the Minahasa community has long used honeynest for degenerative diseases such as hyperlipidemia and cancer. Nevertheless, there have been no research reports on bioac
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Perig, N. "Technology of storage of bee pollen and its effects on the development of honey bees." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 25, no. 98 (2023): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-a9805.

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The article presents data on changes in the protein content of bee pollen due to different storage methods. In May, during the collection of bee pollen by bee colonies, in the conditions of the farm located in the Stryi district of the Lviv region, more than 30 types of flower pollen entered the nest. At the same time, for species identification, acetolysis of seven types of flower pollen was carried out, which differed in the maximum amount of arrival: apple (Malus), dandelion (Taráxacum), winter rape (Brassica napus), buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), clover (Trifolium pratense), chestnut (C
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