Academic literature on the topic 'Beef cattle – Namibia – Marketing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Beef cattle – Namibia – Marketing"

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Sartorius von Bach, H. J., and J. van Zyl. "SUPPLY OF LIVE CATTLE AND OF BEEF IN NAMIBIA." Agrekon 29, no. 4 (December 1990): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03031853.1990.9525122.

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DeLong, Karen L., Kimberly L. Jensen, Andrew P. Griffith, and Elizabeth McLeod. "Beef cattle farmers’ marketing preferences for selling local beef." Agribusiness 35, no. 3 (December 2018): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agr.21579.

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Erwin Wantasen, Jein R Leke, and Sintya JK Umboh. "A market analysis of beef cattle: Study in North Sulawesi Province - Indonesia." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 8, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 064–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2021.8.3.0187.

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The aim of the study was to analyze marketing channel, marketing margin, and marketing efficiency of in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research was conducted in two cities, such as City of Manado and Tomohon, and one regency, such as Regency of Minahasa, as the trade center of cattle in North Sulawesi province. There were 120 respondents, consisting of 100 farmers, 10 livestock brokers or intermediaries, 5 collecting traders (business scale of 20-30 cattle), and 5 end user or end consumer of live beef cattle, business consumer, and owner or user of abattoirs as well as beef distributors in North Sulawesi. The determining of respondents was snowball sampling starting with information of farmers as owner or user of abattoirs or slaughterhouse as well as both business and end users or end consumers of beef cattle. Analysis of marketing channel was performed by descriptively qualitative analysis via interview to marketing agencies and farmers of beef cattle, likewise with the analysis of marketing margin and marketing efficiency. The result of study showed marketing channel of beef cattle from farmers in North Sulawesi consists of two channels, such as via livestock brokers or intermediaries and through collecting wholesalers. the marketing margin of live beef cattle in North Sulawesi was large enough as of IDR 8,400,000, where the biggest marketing margin was on end users or business consumers. The market of beef cattle in North Sulawesi tends efficient due to the equal profit share and share of marketing cost in each marketing agency.
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Faturokhman, Muh, Ma'mun Sarma, and Mukhamad Najib. "Analisis Saluran Distribusi Daging Sapi di Dki Jakarta (Beef Distribution Analysis at DKI Jakarta)." Jurnal Sains Terapan 5, no. 1 (June 4, 2015): 86–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.5.1.86-101.

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Beef price in Jakarta has increasing trends caused by the long chain distribution. The big gap of beef price between producer and consumer showed the distribution chains are less efficient. The objectives of this research to study of distribution channels, marketing margin, the efficiency of marketing and price transmission elasticity of beef in Jakarta. The analytical methods used include margin distribution approach and Cobb Douglas function. Based on the observations, beef and beef cattle distribution channel in traditional markets are: small farmer / beef cattle importir, feedlot industry, regional wholesaler, butcher, slaughter house, grocer, and small retailer. Meanwhile on the modern market are: beef cattle importir/breeding farm and local cattle feedlotter, feedlot industry, slaughter company + beef supplier and modern market stores. Pattern one of live cattle distribution channel has higher marketing margins from small farmer to regional wholesaler and to the butcher with value of 69.73%. The highest marketing margin value of meat distribution is in pattern two from the slaughter company and beef supplier to modern market, then to consumer with value of 39%. Marketing efficiency value to the traditional market beef was 3.47%, meanwhile to the modern market stores was 16.11%. The price transmission elasticity in the six regions of the beef cattle supplier on the meat price at the retail level in Jakarta were 0.788 (Jawa Tengah), 0.923 (Jawa Timur), 0.943 (Jogjakarta), 0.751 (Lampung), 0.762 (NTB), and 0.767 (NTT).Keyword: beef cattles, beef distribution, marketing margin, markerting efficiency, price transmition elasticity
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Kaurivi, Yolande Baby, Richard Laven, Rebecca Hickson, Tim Parkinson, and Kevin Stafford. "Assessing Extensive Semi-Arid Rangeland Beef Cow-Calf Welfare in Namibia. Part 2: Categorisation and Scoring of Welfare Assessment Measures." Animals 11, no. 2 (January 20, 2021): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11020250.

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This paper aims to develop standards for a welfare assessment protocol by validating potential categorisation thresholds for assessing beef farms in various beef cow-calf production systems in Namibia. Forty measures, combined from a New Zealand-based protocol plus Namibia-specific measures, are applied to 55 beef farms (17 commercial farms, 20 semi-commercial and 18 communal village farms) during pregnancy testing, and a questionnaire guided interview. The categorised measures on a 3-point welfare score (0: good, 1: marginal, and 2: poor/unacceptable welfare) are subsequently compared with the derivation of thresholds based upon the poorest 15% and best 50% of herds for each measure. The overall combined thresholds of continuous measures across the three farm types show 10/22 measures that posed welfare compromise across Namibia, whereas commercial farms have 4/22 measures, and semi-commercial and communal village farms have 12/22 and 11/22, respectively, with high thresholds. Most measures-imposed thresholds are retained because of significant importance to the welfare of animals and preventiveness of the traits, while leniency was given to adjust good feeding and mortality measures to signify periods of drought. Handling measures (fearful, falling/lying) and abrasions thresholds are adjusted to reflect the temporary stress caused by infrequent cattle handling, and faulty yard designs/design and possible cattle breed influence on handling. Hence, Namibia needs prioritised investigation of underlying contributing factors and remediation to reduce the high thresholds.
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., Mohammad Ismail Hoss, and Snehangshu Shekhar C. . "A Study on Beef Cattle Marketing in Bangladesh." Journal of Biological Sciences 2, no. 7 (June 15, 2002): 481–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2002.481.482.

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Addisu, Solomon. "Survey on beef cattle production system in Saylem Woreda, south west Ethiopia." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 6, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v6i1.46484.

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In Ethiopia livestock production is an integral part of the Ethiopian agricultural system. Beef cattle production plays an important role in the economies and livelihoods of farmers and pastoralists. Saylem Woreda is one of the remote setting in Ethiopia were information about beef production system is not well studied. Hence, this study was conducted to assess beef cattle production system; marketing and avalable feed resources utilized by beef cattle producers and the factors affecing beef cattle production of the study area through questionaire survey in Saylem woreda, south west Ethiopia. A total of 80 households were interviewed about 78.8% (X2=26.45; p=0.000) of respondents practiced beef cattle production was statistically significant. 93.8% (X2=61.25; p=0.002) of the respondents use only grazing of field grass for beef cattle production. Beef cattle marketing in the study area function at primary markets 78.8% (X2=2.645; p=0.963) of respondents had access to market information before sale was not statistically significant. Most of the respondents 81.2% (X2=19.00; p=0.003) determined factors for price of beef cattle were color, age, weight and agreement of sellers and buyers was statistically significant. The main constraints complained by the respondents in the study area 96.2% had lack of road (transportation) to get market access; 92.5% had prevalence of beef cattle disease in the area and 31.8% had shortage of feed and water and lack of genetically improved beef for fattening. Beef cattle production and marketing systems in Saylem woreda have many levels of formal and informal traders. Therefore, administrative bodies concerned these issues should give priority to find solution for these problems facing beef cattle producing farmers in the study area. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2020, 6(1): 99-106
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Weydekamp, Jurian, T. D. F. Lumi, E. K. M. Endoh, and F. N. S. Oroh. "POLA PEMASARAN SAPI POTONG JENIS PERANAKAN ONGOLE DI PASAR BLANTIK KAWANGKOAN (STUDI KASUS)." ZOOTEC 39, no. 2 (July 28, 2019): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25759.

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MARKETING PATTERN OF ONGOLE CROSSBRED BEEF CATTLE IN THE KAWANGKOAN “BLANTIK” MARKET (CASE STUDY). This study was done to identify the marketing pattern of beef cattle and factors causing the price difference at kawangkoan “blantik” market. The sample was determined using method of purposive sampling techniques and involving respondent of 10 household farmers. The criteria of respondents were as follows: 1). They had knowledge of “blantik” market marketing activities. 2). They were active in any marketing activity 3). They had the experiences in the transaction of beef cattle in the “blantik” market place. Data collections method used were conducted by surveys and interviews. A sort of descriptive set data analysis was examined the cases occurred in the field and the results of previous studies.The exterior assessment was factor mostly affecting different prices in the “blantik” market of Kawangkoan. Key word : Marketing pattern, “blantik” market, beef cattle.
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Kulshreshtha, S. N., and R. G. Fisher. "PREDICTING REGIONAL NET MARKETING OF BEEF CATTLE IN SASKATCHEWAN*." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie 20, no. 2 (November 13, 2008): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7976.1972.tb00998.x.

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Kaurivi, Yolande Baby, Richard Laven, Tim Parkinson, Rebecca Hickson, and Kevin Stafford. "Assessing Extensive Semi-Arid Rangeland Beef Cow–Calf Welfare in Namibia: Part 1: Comparison between Farm Production System’s Effect on the Welfare of Beef Cows." Animals 11, no. 1 (January 12, 2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010165.

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A proposed animal welfare assessment protocol for semi-arid rangeland-based cow–calf systems in Namibia combined 40 measures from a protocol developed for beef cattle in New Zealand with additional Namibia-specific measures. Preliminary validation of the protocol had been undertaken with five herds in one semi-commercial village. The aim of the current study was to apply this protocol and compare animal welfare across three cow–calf production systems in Namibia. A total of 2529 beef cows were evaluated during pregnancy testing in the yards of 17 commercial, 20 semi-commercial, and 18 communal (total: 55) herds followed by an assessment of farm resources and a questionnaire-guided interview. Non-parametric tests were used to evaluate the difference in the welfare scores between the production systems. The results indicated a discrepancy of animal welfare between the three farm types, with a marked separation of commercial farms from semi-commercial, and communal village farms in the least. The differences in these production systems were mainly driven by economic gains through access to better beef export market for commercial farms and semi-commercial villages, as well as by the differences in the available grazing land, facility designs/quality, and traditional customs in the village systems. The results indicate an advantage of commercialization over communalization.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Beef cattle – Namibia – Marketing"

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De, Bruyn Pietersarel. "Transaction cost as a basis for deciding on marketing channels in the rural meat markets of the northern communal areas of Namibia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53198.

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Thesis (MAgricAdmin)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Transaction cost economics has travelled a difficult and long path to general acceptance in current economic opinion. The general theory of transaction cost has however developed in various paradigms with little or no empirical backing. It is mostly the difficulty of measurement that caused economists to shy away from empirical testing and rather, to quote Coase (1992), "to write in prose". The last 10 years there has been a renewed thrust for the empirical measurement of transaction cost. This study is an attempt to measure transaction cost by using case study data gathered in the run of the NOLIDEP study in the meat markets of the Northern Communal areas of Namibia. Until recently the method of data analysis that has been used in most empirical studies was variations of the regression technique. Regression as a tool is most useful in economics, giving quick answers and general trends to the researcher. It is however a technique that is linear in nature and therefore some information in the data will always be sacrificed. In general- and multi industry surveys this do not pose a great problem as general trends can usefully be applied in making policy recommendations. In smaller and especially rural industries this is not the case. The dynamic interactions within the industry and its dynamic linkages with the rest of the economy will surely be underrated when using a linear method. Consequently, a non-linear technique was applied in this study - the Non-linear Dynamic Model. This model gave the interactions between all variables enabling one to describe the dynamics of the market. As mentioned elsewhere the first aim of this study was to measure transaction cost so that the second aim could be fulfilled. The second aim of this study was to prove that transaction cost has an important influence on marketing channel decision. The analysis of the data satisfied the above two aims: Firstly it showed that it was possible to measure transaction cost. Secondly that transaction cost has a large and sometimes overriding influence on marketing channel decisions. A third and last point that became apparent was that a non-linear method of data analysis allows for better description of a dynamic market.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Dit het 'n lang tyd gevat vir transaksie koste om as konsep in ekonomie aanvaar te word. Die algemene teorie van transaksie koste het egter ontwikkel binne verskeie paradigmas sonder werklike empiriese ondersteuning. Dit is meestal die meting van transaksie koste wat empiriese werk in die rigting belemmer het. Daar is egter in die laaste 10 jaar hernude pogings gewees om transaksie koste empiries te meet. Hierdie studie is 'n poging om transaksie koste te meet deur gebruik te maak van data wat verkry is gedurende die NOLIDEP studie in die noordelike kommunale gebiede van Namibia. Tot onlangs was die metode van data analise vir empiriese studies variasies op die regressie tegniek. As 'n hulpmiddel is regressie baie bruikbaar in ekonomie waar vinnige antwoorde en algemene tendense verwag word. Die tegniek is egter inhirent liniêr en daarom sal daar altyd interpretasies rondom data opgeoffer word. In algemene studies is dit egter nie 'n probleem nie en kan voldoende beleids aanbevelings gedoen word. Dit is egter nie die geval in kleiner en plantelandse industriëe nie. Die dinamiese interaksies binne die industrie en die dinamiese skakels met die res van die ekonomie word dan onderskat met die gebruik van 'n liniêre metode. Daarom is 'n nie-liniêre metode gebruik, die Non-linear Dynamic Model. Die model neem die interaksie tussen veranderlikes in ag wat die beskrywing van dinamika moontlik maak. Soos reeds genoem is die eerste doel van die studie om transaksie koste te meet sodat die tweede doelwit van die studie bereik kan word. Die tweede doel is om te bewys dat transaksie koste bemarkingskanaai besluite bëinvloed. Die data analise het beide bogenoemde doelwitte bevredig. Eerstens dat transaksie koste meetbaar is. Tweedens dat transaksie koste 'n groot en selfs oorweldigende effek het op bemarkingskanaai besluite. 'n Derde punt wat sterk na vore gekom het is dat nie-liniêre metodes 'n beter beskrywing van dinamika toelaat.
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Casey, Susan C. "Product development and marketing of cull cows /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1461531.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2008.
"December, 2008." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 27-31). Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2009]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.
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Chess, Sarah. "Competitive edge : cattle marketing for the 21st century." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1053.

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England, Ashley Dawn. "Qualitative intake and certain rumen parameters of beef cattle in north western parts of Namibia." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65888.

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Beef production is known to be the most important livestock related activity in Namibia (Just over 2 million cattle in Namibia in 2009) with the majority of weaners being exported to the South African feedlot industry. Extensive beef production requires a sound knowledge of management practices, genetics and nutrition. The nutritional requirements of cattle remain one of the most important factors for maximizing return and profitability of the farming enterprise. The purpose of this study was to quantify the nutritive value of two veld types in the north western part of Namibia. The thorn bush savanna was assigned as treatment K whilst the mopane savanna was assigned as treatment M. For the oesophageally collected samples there were differences between the two years (2007 and 2008) for all the parameters as well as differences between the two veld types (treatments) and periods. Crude protein (CP) had a large seasonal variation in both treatments, with treatment K having higher CP concentrations for the majority of the trial period compared to treatment M. Phosphorous (P) also tended to show seasonal variation with higher concentrations during the wet season. The CP requirements for a 400kg cow were not met during the time when the cow is expected to be pregnant, however during lactation and early gestation the CP requirements of a 400kg cow are met from the intake of forage alone. The P requirements of a 400kg cow were met during the majority of the year except during the last trimester of gestation where the forage alone is not able to supply the P requirements of a 400kg cow. Treatment K had higher concentrations of calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn) and copper(Cu) compared to treatment M, whilst Treatment M had a higher concentration of manganese (Mn) during the majority of the trial period. The Mn concentration of the forage was shown to be adequate during most parts of the year and was able to supply the Mn requirements of a 400kg cow during gestation and lactation for both treatments. However, Cu, Zn and Mg were deficient especially during the winter months and intake from forage alone was not able to supply the Cu, Zn and Mg requirements for a 400kg cow during both gestation and lactation. The Ca concentration of both treatments was high, and caution should be taken to ensure that the high intake levels of Ca through feed and water do not cause mineral imbalances. The in vitro digestible organic matter (IVDOM) concentrations increased from the winter to the summer months. The neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) concentrations varied between treatments as well as throughout the trial period. The rumen cannulated animals showed differences between years, treatments and periods for total volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration and rumen NH3-N. The rumen ammonia-N concentrations increased during the periods of higher rainfall whilst the total VFA concentration showed no distinct seasonal pattern. The faecal CP results indicated that protein supplementation is necessary especially during periods of lower rainfall. whilst the faecal P results fell within the normal range. The relationship between faecal CP and diet CP concentration was not so strong and faecal CP concentration should be used with caution to predict the CP concentration of the forage. The relationship between faecal P and diet P concentration was also not strong when both treatments and years were combined which confirms that such relationships need to be tested under specific conditions.
Dissertation (MSc (Agric))--University of Pretoria, 2018.
Animal and Wildlife Sciences
MSc (Agric)
Unrestricted
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Schick, James Henry. "The Virginia Beef Cattle Simulation Model: A bio-economic simulation program modeling the interactions among reproduction, forage availability, nutrition, growth, and marketing in beef cattle." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37628.

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The Virginia Beef Cattle Simulation Model (VBCSM) is a user-friendly, dynamic, stochastic computer program whose objective is to serve as a decision-aid for Virginia cattlemen dealing with complex management issues such as whether to retain weaned calves through the stocker growth stage. Its five source-code modules are reproduction, forage, nutrition, marketing, and a tool that randomly assigns values to variables from appropriate statistical distributions. The VBCSM contains production statistics for 12 breeds, 21 forage species, and three Virginia agro-ecological zones. It simulates at the animal level using information obtained from program dialog. Help can be activated on each dialog page. It is event-driven on a daily time increment. The reproduction module simulates puberty, conception, abortion, parturition, dystocia, lactation, pregnancy testing, culling, within-herd replacement female selection, open or pregnant replacement female purchases, cow and calf mortality, and weaning. The forage module simulates daily pasture growth dependent upon month, precipitation, erosion, pasture maintenance, grazing system, farm location, weed infestation, and slope. This module interacts with the nutrition module to calculate each animalâ s forage intake, supplemental feed requirements, and daily gain or loss using National Research Council equations. The marketing routine sells the weanling calves to the stocker herd and sells stocker calves, orphan calves, and cull cows through user-specified markets, including the Virginia Tel-O-Market auction. After simulating for eight years to achieve equilibrium conditions, the VBCSM provides an income statement for the cow-calf operation and a partial budget for net income or loss from the stocker herd for up to three years. VBCSM was rigorously tested using a mathematical model with two calving seasons, three lengths of breeding season, four culling policies, and a year effect. Descriptive statistics suggest that the program code works in a consistent manner. However, several potential programming inconsistencies were discovered. Simulation results indicate that fall calving may be more profitable for Virginia cattle producers than spring calving for weanling calf production, but a spring calved stocker program may be more profitable that a fall calved stocker program. Perhaps, VBCSM will help cattlemen to enhance their profits by more efficient market planning and utilization of production resources.
Ph. D.
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Luhl, Juljane. "Breed, transport and lairage effects on animal welfare and quality of Namibian beef." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4328.

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Thesis (MScAgric (Animal Sciences))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Namibia by nature is very well suited for livestock production and is a net exporter of beef. Beef is currently exported to South Africa, the European Union (EU) and Japan while market access to the United States of America is being explored. Food safety, traceability and lately animal welfare are all aspects which are requested by Namibians trading partners when exporting meat to those countries. The first two aspects have been addressed with the introduction of the Farm Assured Namibian Beef scheme (FAN Meat) which also provides basic guidelines for animal welfare. Beef in Namibia is produced from extensively managed enterprises which are privately owned and managed, or state owned and communally utilized. The events of handling and transport are considered stressful to all animals but especially so to extensively raised animals and their reaction to these events has the potential to severely infringe on their welfare. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pre-, during, and post-transportation handling on animal welfare status under Namibian transport conditions. The study also investigated the influence of breed on the meat quality of Namibian beef. The level of bruising recorded on slaughter was used to measure animal welfare. Interviews with producers were conducted to describe the pre-transport handling. Questionnaires that included variables considered as important indicators of animal welfare during transport were distributed to truck drivers. Observations of the off-loading event and animal behaviour were completed in lairage at the export abattoir in Windhoek. The variables that were identified as high risk factors and had a significant influence on the level of bruising under Namibian transport conditions include animal factors (i.e. breed type, age, sex, condition and subcutaneous fat cover), pre-transport handling (i.e. re-branding of animals), transport related risks (loading density and animals lying down during transit) as well as lairage factors (i.e. fit of truck floor to off-loading ramp, the way animals moved to holding pens, pen size and minimum environmental temperatures). The influence of breed on meat tenderness and water-holding capacity of the Longissimus dorsi muscle of the four main beef breeds (i.e. Brahman, Bonsmara, Simbrah and Simmental), as well as the effect of different aging periods on meat quality (i.e. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 & 37 days post mortem) were investigated. The Brahman differed significantly (p < 0.05) from the other three breeds in terms of all aging treatments; with higher Warner-Bratzler shear force values reported for this breed. Interactions between days post mortem and breed were found for the Simbrah, and Simmental breeds, which may be indicative of a delayed response to aging of meat samples obtained from Simbrah animals. This can possibly be ascribed to an increased calpastatin activity in these animals. Meat samples obtained from the Bonsmara steers showed the highest rate of tenderization, with this effect retained until day 30 post mortem. Recommendations as pertaining to the ante mortem handling of cattle are made.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Namibië word gekenmerk deur toestande wat uitstekend vir diereproduksie is, met die land wat as ‘n netto uitvoerder van beesvleis beskou word. Vleis word na Suid-Afrika, die Europese Unie (EU) en Japan uitgevoer, met die moontlikheid van die Verenigde State van Amerika wat as ‘n uitvoermark ondersoek word. Voedselveiligheid, naspeurbaarheid en dierewelsyn is drie vereistes wat deur die invoerders van Namibiese vleis daargestel word. Die eerste twee vereistes is reeds deur die implementering van die Farm Assured Namibian beesvleis skema (FAN Meat) aangespreek, met die skema wat basiese riglyne vir dierewelsyn voorskryf. Namibiese beesvleis word geproduseer onder grootskaalse ekstensiewe boerdery omstandighede, wat of privaat besit en bestuur word, of aan die regering behoort en deur plaaslike gemeenskappe benut word. Die invloed van hantering en vervoer is besonder stresvol vir diere en in besonder vir diere wat onder ekstensiewe omstandighede geproduseer word. Omdat diere onder ekstensiewe omstandighede ongewoond aan hantering en vervoer is, kan dié twee aksies ‘n ernstige impak op die welsyn van sulke diere hê. Die doelwit van die studie was om die invloed van hantering voor-, tydens en na-vervoer onder Namibiese vervoertoestande te ondersoek. Die invloed van ras op Namibiese beesvleiskwaliteit is ook ondersoek. Die mate van kneusing waargeneem met slagting was as standaard gebruik om die welsynstatus van diere te bepaal. Onderhoude is met produsente gevoer om inligting oor die pre-vervoer toestande in te win. Vraelyste wat veranderlikes wat as belangrike indikators van dierewelsyn tydens vervoer beskou kan word, ingesluit het, is aan vragmotorbestuurders versprei. Waarnemings van die aflaai en verwante diergedrag was by die houfasiliteite van die uitvoer abattoir in Windhoek, waarnatoe die diere vervoer is, gedoen. Verskeie hoë risiko faktore wat ‘n betekenisvolle invloed op die mate van kneusing wat tydens vervoer opgedoen is, gehad het, is in die studie geïdentifiseer. Hierdie faktore het dierverwante eienskappe (d.i. ras, ouderdom, geslag, liggaamskondisie en onderhuidse vetvoorsiening), voorvervoer hantering (d.i. herbrandmerk van diere), vervoerverwante risiko’s (d.i. aantal diere per trok kompartement en diere wat tydens vervoer gaan lê), asook ontwerp van houfasiliteite (d.i. verbinding tussen trokvloer en laaibrug, die manier wat diere na houkampies beweeg het, grootte van houkampies en lae omgewingstemperature), ingesluit. Die invloed van ras op die sagtheid en waterhouvermoë van die Longissimus dorsi spier van die vier hoof vleisbeesrasse (d.i. Brahman, Bonsmara, Simbrah en Simmentaler), asook verskillende verouderingstydperke op vleiskwaliteit (d.i. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 en 37 dae post mortem) van die vier rasse is ondersoek. Die Brahman het betekenisvol (p < 0.05) van die ander drie rasse in terme van die effek van veroudering op vleiskwaliteit verskil, met hoë Warner-Bratzler skeursterkte waardes wat vir dié ras aangeteken is. ‘n Interaksie tussen aantal dae post mortem en ras is gevind vir die Simbrah en Simmentaler rasse, wat dui op ‘n vertraagde effek van vleisveroudering vir die Simbrah ras, moontlik as gevolg van ‘n hoër mate van kalpastatien aktiwiteit. Vleismonsters bekom van jong Bonsmara bulle het die grootste mate van versagting getoon, met die voordeel wat waargeneem is tot dag 30 van die post mortem vleisveroudering. Aanbevelings betreffende die voorslag hantering van beeste word gemaak.
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Vimiso, Peter. "Effects of marketing channel on bruising, ultimate pH and colour of beef, and stakeholder perceptions on the quality of beef from cattle slaughtered at smallholder abattoir." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1001009.

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Lunsford, Terry L. "CHARACTERISTICS OF BEEF CATTLE THAT DETERMINE THE PRICE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND CPH SALES." UKnowledge, 2005. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/172.

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Cattle producers are faced with difficult decisions on how they market theircalves. This study examines the different characteristics that play a role in determiningthe price of a group of animals. Identifying characteristics that determine pricedifferentials relative to the price premium given to producers participating in CPH salesis important information when producers are making a marketing decision. The modeldeveloped in this study provides producers with evidence of what characteristics generatethe highest price, as well as relative differences between sales locations and types ofsales. The more information available to producers, the better equipped they are to makedecisions.
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Godana, Wario. "Sero-epidemiology and economics of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in the beef cattle fattening and marketing chain of the livestock development and marketing enterprise from southern Ethopia." Thesis, University of Reading, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431029.

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Neils, Scott R. "Country of Origin Labeling Impact on Consumer Purchasing Decisions." NSUWorks, 2009. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/hsbe_etd/83.

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Perception plays an important role in the human assessment process. This construction of an image is based on many factors, including race, religion, national origin, income, gender, marital status - in short, the summation of our life experiences. An important consideration for the methodology consumers utilize for purchase decisions has been also referred to as the "Country of Origin" (COO) effect. This individual bias based on perceptions and attitudes has a significant impact on how consumers make their purchasing decisions. The 2008 Farm Bill legislation contained a requirement for country of origin labeling (COOL) for beef, lamb, pork, and other products. This paper examined some of the 2008 Farm Bill's impact on consumer's purchasing decisions regarding beef and related meat protein products. Of a potential population of over 700 respondents, 161 responses were received. Correspondence analysis and preferences indicated by the respondents were used to analyze the results. Respondents were mostly well educated, white, in higher income brackets, and split about 60%-40% between male and female. Food safety is considered important and respondents generally believe that the US food supply is safe. Over 40% of respondents had no knowledge of COOL and its background, but about 70% of respondents believed that COOL should be mandatory for all meat products studied. The majority of respondents (111 of 161) indicated that they would be willing to pay $0.25 to $1.00 per pound more for COOL. However when asked about the likeliness to pay, 25%-30% indicated that they were "Not at all Likely" or "Somewhat Likely" to pay. The correspondence analysis results indicated that beef was a product eaten more often, but considered expensive. Chicken was eaten more often and considered inexpensive and healthful. Turkey was a product considered healthful and inexpensive. Lamb was considered expensive, while pork was inconclusive in the two dimensions used. The results of this study provide information for producers, purveyors, retailers, and the government on the importance of COOL as perceived by consumers, and their willingness to pay for this labeling.
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Books on the topic "Beef cattle – Namibia – Marketing"

1

Swallow, Brent M. Cattle marketing in Lesotho. Maseru, Lesotho: Research Division, Ministry of Agriculture, 1986.

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Allen, David. Planned beef production and marketing. Oxford: BSP Professional, 1990.

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Popp, Michael P. Marketing practices of Arkansas beef cattle producers. Fayetteville, Ark: Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, 1998.

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Ontario Beef Marketing Task Force. Beef marketing task force report. [Toronto?]: Ontario Beef Marketing Task Force, 1988.

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Irish Livestock and Meat Board. A marketing assessment of bull beef. [Dublin: The Board, 1987.

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Liagre, Laurent. Cattle marketing in northern Namibia: A commodity chain approach. Ausspannplatz, Windhoek, Namibia: Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit, 2000.

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Quin, Andrew. Rising above the herd: An analysis of the Western Australian beef & cattle industry. South Perth: Agriculture Western Australia, Meat Program (Economics)/New Industries Program, 2000.

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Fausti, Scott. The efficacy of the grid marketing channel for fed cattle. Brookings, S.D: Dept. of Economics, South Dakota State University, 2008.

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Canada, Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food. Integration of the North American live cattle and beef market. Ottawa: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2004.

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Peggs, Alan. Markets for Western Australian beef. South Perth: Western Australian Dept. of Agriculture, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Beef cattle – Namibia – Marketing"

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White, Brad J. "Marketing Beef Cattle Practice." In Bovine Medicine, 555–59. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118948538.ch57.

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Fausti, Scott William. "Beef Cattle: Marketing." In Encyclopedia of Animal Science, Second Edition, 87–90. CRC Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/e-eas2-120045705.

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Fausti, Scott William. "Beef Cattle: Marketing." In Encyclopedia of Animal Science, 81–84. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482276664-25.

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Conley, Gary. "Marketing of Crop Residues Through A Beef Cow Herd." In Beef Cattle Science Handbook, 451–55. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429045189-55.

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Hall, George A. "Management of Stocker-Feeder Cattle During the Marketing Process." In Beef Cattle Science Handbook, 595–600. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429045189-78.

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Savell, Jeffrey W., Lyda G. Garcia, and Robert D. Smith. "Beef Cattle: Inspection, Processing, and Marketing." In Encyclopedia of Animal Science, Second Edition, 77–79. CRC Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/e-eas2-120019461.

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Aiken, Glen E., Jimmy C. Henning, and Ed Rayburn. "Management strategies for pastures, beef cattle, and marketing of stocker-feeder calves in the Upper South: The I-64 Corridor." In Management Strategies for Sustainable Cattle Production in Southern Pastures, 227–64. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814474-9.00009-8.

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