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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Beer Brewing'

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1

Leiper, Kenneth Alexander. "Beer polypeptides and their selective removal with silica gels." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/444.

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2

Tai-Wong, Sue Mei. "Origin and genetic manipulation of brewing lager yeast." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249282.

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3

Trotin, Martine. "CO₂ stripping of volatile organic compounds from high gravity beer fermentation." Thesis, University of Bath, 2000. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341702.

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4

Garcia, Anthony Mitchell. "Bottling Success: An Exploration of Craft Beer and the Brewing Business." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/383.

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This research paper tests for factors that correlate with brewery success, generates growth projections for distinct industry sectors, implements Porter’s "Five-Forces" framework, and establishes general considerations for opening a craft brewery. There were no significant findings when testing for factors that correlate with brewery success. This reveals that breweries can successfully operate in a diverse range of environments, and that success is highly attributable to entrepreneurial ability and other difficult-to-measure forces. Growth in volume production is projected to be positive for microbreweries, brewpubs, and regional breweries until at least 2015. Contract breweries will suffer negative growth. Porter's analysis reveals an industry described by low-to-moderate threat of entrants, moderate internal rivalry, low threat of substitute goods, moderate-to-high bargaining power of consumers, and moderate bargaining power of suppliers.
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Virkajärvi, Ilkka. "Feasibility of continuous main fermentation of beer using immobilized yeast /." Espoo [Finland] : Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2001. http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/publications/2001/P430.pdf.

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6

Gaston, Samuel James Stephen. "An investigation of proteins in beer and the brewing process." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242004.

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7

Murray, Douglas W. Ayoun Baker Mahmoud. "Home brewing and serious leisure an empirical evaluation /." Auburn, Ala, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1759.

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8

Miller, Eoghan P. "St. Louis's German brewing industry its rise and fall /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5664.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on August 13, 2009) Includes bibliographical references.
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9

Reed, Aaron. "Nontraditional grain sources in brewing and effects on wort and beer." Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32157.

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Master of Science
Food Science Institute
Jon Faubion
Brewing of beer has a long history and has evolved over time as tastes, markets and science have progressed. Traditionally malted barley is the grain source used in brewing. Malt provides a multitude of benefits including: fermentable carbohydrates, nitrogen for yeast metabolism, color compounds, flavor compounds and minor constituents that provide for various qualities in beer such as foam and colloidal stability. There is, however, interest from brewers and drinkers alike for a variety of beer styles. Because of this and other reasons, brewers have worked with adjuncts such as oats, sorghum, wheat, rice, and maize. These grains can be used in unmalted or malted forms, but the incorporation of these grains affects the brewing process and final beer qualities. A review of literature reveals the use of grains other than malted barley reduce the nitrogen contribution and alter the amino acid profile available for yeast metabolism, leading to slower fermentations and variations in the fermentation products resulting in changes to beer flavor. Exceptions include sorghum and oats, which provide a more beneficial amino acid profile than barley despite lower levels of nitrogen when compared to barley. Extract is found to increase when using maize and rice, while oats and sorghum reduce the amount of extract. Wheat has comparable extract to barley. Grains that contribute B-glucans and arabinoxylans will increase viscosity, while grains without these components will reduce viscosity if fermentation is complete. Additionally, most grains will reduce the foam stability due to altered nitrogen and protein contributions; wheat being the lone exception that improves foam stability. This review will discuss the above mentioned attributes and more to explore the changes to be expected when brewing with unmalted and malted grains other than barley.
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Thomassen, Joanne K. "An investigation into the fouling mechanism of a model beer during crossflow microfiltration." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390846.

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11

Francis, Stewart. "Immunochemical detection of industrial enzymes." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/701.

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12

Ling, Marcus Chi-Hung. "An economic analysis of demand, advertising & competition in UK brewing." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306944.

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13

Vann, Lucas. "Development of a biosensor for on line measurement of diacetyl in beer." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79150.

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The concentration of diacetyl in the fermenting process of beer is important to control as it is both a measure of the quality of the beer and yeast viability. Presently there is no on line method for monitoring diacetyl levels during beer production, which can result in submitting the beer to a longer high temperature diacetyl degradation period than necessary. This is detrimental to the yeast and increases the time of the overall process. The ability to continuously monitor diacetyl levels on line would provide a decided advantage in control of the fermentation and maturation of the beer, two important factors impacting production quality and cost. The purpose of this project is to design a biosensor that will measure diacetyl levels on line, thereby providing a profile of diacetyl concentrations during beer production. This will lead to increasing not only the production rate, but the quality and consistency of the final product and can serve as a foundation for future improvements in yeast management in general.
The initial goal of the project is to evaluate existing biosensor technology in relation to its application in the beer fermentation process. The second is to design a biosensor which will measure diacetyl levels and surmount existing biosensor disadvantages based on the information collected in the observation process. The last objective is to construct a prototype in order to test this design. The combined results of this study will be of value to the brewing industry specifically and help expand the role biosensors play in introducing new more effective methods into the food processing industry.
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14

Robinson, Louise Heather. "An investigation of a barley protein (SE/BTI-CMe) and its influence on beer haze stability /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr6582.pdf.

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15

Prest, Andrew Graham. "A biochemical and molecular characterisation of Obersumbacterium proteus." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308308.

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16

Virgo, Gordon. "Traditional Scandinavian Beer Brewing: Microbial Inhibitory effect of Myrica gale and Rhodondendron tomentosum." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Systematisk biologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-141807.

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17

Nilsson, Frida. "A STUDY OF BARLEY PROTEIN COMPOSITION DURING BEER BREWING PROCESS USING SE-HPLC." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-2512.

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The aims of this project were to examine how proteins in barley are degraded during the beer brewing process and if the protein content in the final beer product differ if the barley is sown in different locations and with different amount of nitrogen in fertilization. The proteins extractability was also followed through the beer brewing process. The beers were brewed in a pilot brewery and were analyzed with SE-HPLC. Certain beer proteins have been shown to influence the beer foam and haze formation and since consumers rely much on their visual impression it is important for the breweries that the beer has a stable foam and no haze formation. Two albumins in beer have been associated with beer foam formation; protein Z and lipid transfer protein 1 (LTP1), while it is proline-rich proteins which has been shown to influence the beer haze formation. The results showed that all the polymeric proteins were degraded into monomeric proteins during the brewing process; in the final beer product 70 % of the proteins were small monomeric proteins and the rest was large monomeric proteins. The unextractable proteins were transformed extractable to some extent during malting and mashing and the unextractable proteins left in the wort after mashing were removed during lautering. The most of the proteins were degraded into small monomeric proteins somewhere after the protein rest during mashing and before fermentation. Different location and amount of nitrogen added to the soil resulted in a significant difference, both in total protein content and protein composition in the final beer product. Since it could not be shown which specific proteins that differed, further research is required before any conclusions can be drawn about how the parameters influence the beer quality.

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18

Cooper, Daniel John. "Studies on high gravity brewing and its negative effect on beer foam stability." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1127.

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19

Nunes, Paula Alexandra Jacinta. "Sagres beer and its sponsorship strategy: will Sagres score with Sport Lisboa e Benfica?" Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10292.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
In the last day of 2008, Sagres signed a “long-term” sponsorship contract with Sport Lisboa e Benfica that reinforced the support of the beer brand to football, as well as, to one of the greatest Portuguese sports clubs. This case reviews Sagres’ search for leadership in the Portuguese beer market along with its strategy of association with football. It focuses on understanding Sagres’ gains and the implications for the dynamics of the Portuguese beer market.
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20

Hargrave, Adam, and Benjamin Koponen. "To Beer or not to Beer : Investigating Swedish Microbrewing Through an Integrated Resource-Based and Institutional Capital View." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44078.

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Background: Microbreweries are a rapid and emergent alternative in the alcoholic beverage industry. Understanding resource selection, development, and management with their institutional context and capital are critical for microbreweries to develop sustained competitive advantage in a difficult industry. Therefore, using Oliver’s (1997) and Bresser and Millonig’s (2003) integration of resource capital and institutional capital, the researchers identified a gap in the literature and were interested in exploring how Swedish microbreweries select and manage resource and institutional capital in their competitive context and identify challenges to existing literature.                  Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore and investigate how Swedish microbreweries select, develop, and manage institutional and resource-based capital. The study looks to explain the internal strategy process and factors affecting the microbrewery’s decisions.     Method: The study is an exploratory approach by combining existing theoretical frameworks and empirical data. Empirical data was collected through a qualitative research method consisting of seven semi-structured interviews and analysed with the thematic analysis technique.   Conclusion: The authors propose an amendment to Oliver’s (1997) model that links the empirical data and existing literature. In this context, collaborations and brewery networks are an important overarching dynamic that influences the procurement and management of resource capital and institutional capital. The dominant nature of collaborations and brewery networks is instrumental in the success of the microbrewery in question as it provides access to valuable resources and knowledge development crucial to achieving a sustained competitive advantage. This model can be used in the understanding of the overlapping factors facing the Swedish microbrewing industry.
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21

Bryant, Nichole Elizabeth. "The Effect of Alcohol and Bitterness Levels on Brewing Yeast Viability." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2019. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1995.

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Two of the most popular beer styles within the craft brewing industry are India Pale Ales (IPA’s) and those with high alcohol by volume (ABV). Production of these styles requires high gravity fermentation and high amounts of bittering hops in order to reach the required values for ABV and International Bitterness units (IBU) respectively. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of high gravity fermentation and high IBU levels on yeast viability and repitching cycles. An initial experiment on high gravity fermentations was done in order to assess the effects this variable had alone. Successive five day fermentations employing serial re-pitching were performed on worts with low (10 °P), medium (14 °P), and high (18 °P) gravity levels. The minimum viability for repitching established for this study was 85%. Once the viability of a sample fell below this minimum, it would not be suitable for repitching. It was found that increasing gravity level led to lower viabilities at the end of the fermentation period. Viability decreased further as fermentation generation increased for the high gravity samples. Yeast harvested from low gravity fermentations could be repitched up to eight times. Medium and high gravity fermentations could be repitched up to five times. This study was repeated at single gravity levels with low (25), medium (50) and high (75) IBU levels. A loss in viability with increased IBU levels over serial re-pitching cycles in the low gravity wort (10 ºP) was observed. It was found that at the low gravity level, yeast could be repitched eight times at the low IBU level, five times at the medium IBU level, and four times at the high IBU level. When the experiment was repeated with medium and high gravity worts, the results indicated that the compound effects of increased gravity and IBU levels significantly reduced yeast viability throughout re-pitching cycles and thus limits the number of times that this yeast could be reused when compared to low gravity and low IBU fermentations. Medium gravity fermentations could be repitched three times at the low IBU level and twice at the medium and high IBU levels. High gravity fermentations could be repitched three times at all IBU levels.
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22

Chlup, Paul H. "Biological and hydrodynamic stress influences on brewing yeast strains' physiological status during beer production." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2195.

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Biological hydrodynamic stress influences on yeast and the resulting consequences on beer stability have been investigated. Yeast cells subjected to stress during beer production have a negative effect on its physiological status. Cell wall and membrane constituents determine the cells capacity to adapt to stress. A relationship has been established that yeast cell wall mannan, an unfilterable haze constituent, as a function of hydrodynamic stress exposure, is released from the cell wall while concurrently, particle size in the supernatant, and beer haze increased. In high gravity wort (20 °Plato), compared to lower gravity wort (12 °Plato), there is an increase in the number of damaged cells and lower intracellular glycogen and trehalose levels, indicating stressed cells. Cell viability and intracellular pH decreased due to processing conditions encountered during yeast cropping with a centrifuge. Furthermore, yeast intracellular glycogen and trehalose levels were depleted as a result of centrifugation. A comprehensive evaluation of yeast fermentation predictors such as viability, damaged cells, intracellular pH (PHi), intracellular glycogen and trehalose is of vital importance. The flow cytometer is able to rapidly reform numerous accurate yeast physiology analyses, providing information that will optimize yeast management circuits, improve fermentation efficiency resulting in enhanced beer quality.
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23

Lee, Kin Pui. "Growth, profitability, merger and de-merger in UK brewing 1989-2000." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390660.

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Witkowicz, Agnieszka, and Joanna Nowacka. "Sustainable Successful Brand : Case Study of Carlsberg Polska and Its Two Major Brands." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-1589.

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With the purpose of expanding the understanding of the main causes that make creating and maintaining successful, strong brands a challenging issue for companies, a qualitative research is conducted in this thesis. It is based on an integrated model of Doyle’ and Stern’s along with Aaker’s approaches discussing building successful/strong brands with the following Doyle’ and Stern’s model discussing sustaining successful/strong brands; thereby selecting a single case study of Carlsberg Polska belonging to brewing potentates on the Polish beer market and two of its major brands – Carlsberg and Harnaś.

The findings show that, in terms of building successful brands, introducing a quality product along with superior perceived quality, creating a basic brand along with brand awareness, augmenting a brand along with building brand loyalty as well as establishing a potential brand along with brand associations are the most crucial actions that had to be taken by Carlsberg Polska in order to win out a number 3 market-leader position. Concerning sustaining strong brands, on the other hand, the investigated firm needs to monitor competition and constantly revitalize and reposition its products in order to be the fastest growing beer producer on the Polish market.

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Kesten, Victor. "An evaluation on how interactive visualizations can enhance a brewer's cognition of brewing data." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-232331.

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The purpose of this study was to explore to what extent interactive visualizations are applicable in the beer brewing domain specific area by measuring how the use of interactive visualizations can aid beer brewers in completing tasks related to their artisanal craft. The approach taken in researching said topic was through the cooperative collaborative creation of an interactive visualization dashboard system intended for the use in production brewing. This was created through the aid of previously proposed design frameworks and creation strategies that focused on the collaboration between visualization expert and domain specific partner. A visualization dashboard interface was created with thorough input from different brewers all around the world in the hopes of creating a general purpose tool that could indeed aid in the completion of creation and evaluation tasks. The final dashboard interface was scrutinized by brewers and received positive feedback in terms of its potential through evaluation sessions and personal interviews where the brewers were assigned tasks to complete. The completion of simple tasks such as quick recipe cognition and creation, batch parameter comparisons and fermentation tank analysis were all achieved while things such as variable fermentation analysis and reproduction evaluation strategies were more difficult. The conclusion drawn from the project was that the use of interactive visualizations can indeed aid and enhance beer brewer’s capabilities in completing some tasks but as per the altered frameworks used, it requires thorough collaboration from more than just the domain specific partners in the creation process of said visualizations in order to create the optimal tool.
Avsikten med denna studie är att utforska i vilken grad interaktiva visualiseringar kan tillämpas inom den domänspecifika ölbryggeri-industrin där visualiseringens syfte är att stödja utförandet av bryggningsrelaterade uppgifter. Ett samarbete startades, där ett antal bryggerier runt omkring i världen deltog och där dessa bryggerier delade med sig av sina bryggningsmetoder och relaterade data. Tillsammans med bryggare togs specialdesignade visualiseringsmoduler fram som kan användas för att utföra uppgifter tillsammans med dessa domänspecifika experter. En stor förstudie gjordes med hjälp av existerande utvärderingsramverk samt olika visualiseringsstrategier där fokus lades på samarbetet mellan visualiseringsexperter och ölexperter. Den slutliga visualiseringen som skapades var i form av en instrumentbräda där användaren får en unik insyn i data samt nya möjligheter att utforska datat på ett enkelt och smidigt sätt. Bryggare fick testa verktyget i en kontrollerad miljö och såg stora möjligheter för att ett sådant verktyg skulle kunna fungera bra i en produktionsmiljö förutsatt att man får en grundläggande utbildning i att använda verktyget till sin fulla potential.
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Parker, Deborah Karen. "Hydrophobic polypeptides in beer, foam and haze and their fate during the brewing process and in storage." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/440.

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27

Pascoe, Helen M. "The effect of malting and brewing on antioxidant activity, flavour compounds and colour of malt and beer." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250603.

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Taniguchi, Yoshimasa. "Chemical studies on bitter acid oxides derived from hops (Humulus lupulus L.) in beer brewing and storage." Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225323.

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Ikalafeng, Bridget Keromamang. "Microbiota and mycotoxins in traditional beer of the greater Kimberley area and associated brewing and consumption practices." Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/105.

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Thesis (D. Tech.) -- Central University of Technology, Free State, 2008
The purpose of this study was to evaluate brewing and consumption practices and to screen for micro-organisms and mycotoxins associated with traditional beer produced and consumed in the marginal urban settlements of the city of Kimberley in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. The survey study revealed that traditional beer is no longer being brewed for traditional purposes only, as was the case in the past, but rather for commercial gain. Both brewers and consumers, however, appeared to be largely unaware of disease-causing micro-organisms present on the hands or bodies of handlers that can be transferred to the beverage during the handling process, and were seemingly not conversant with regard to the effects of hazardous ingredients sometimes incorporated during the brewing process. Unemployment and a lack of education emerged as pivotal factors related to the production of traditional beer and the ignorance of the associated safety thereof. The survey further indicated that although facilities such as the availability of potable water (taps in yards) and flushing toilets were sometimes in place, other facilities such as basins with hot running water were often not available. In commercially produced and homebrewed traditional beer the mean counts for total coliforms and Staphylococcus spp. were circa 105 cfu.ml-1 whereas the TVC (Total Viable Counts) and total fungi counts were 106 and 107 cfu.ml-1 respectively. The total coliforms and Staphylococcus spp. counts for homebrewed traditional beer were approximately one log-phase higher than the commercial version. The counts in the homebrewed beer probably originated from contamination during handling, while in the commercial product contamination originated either in the raw ingredients or during postprocessing and consumption. Apart from staphylococci, considerable numbers of total coliforms indicating faecal contamination were noted. A rapid, easy, reliable and accurate technique that could be used to quantify the level of mycotoxins (deoxynivalenol and citrinin) in the beer was developed through validation of the ELISA Ridascreen methodology. Using this method, the deoxynivalenol (DON) level in the beer samples was found to exceed the recommended levels suggested by the European Union, while citrinin levels in the samples varied between 35.6 ppb and 942.2 ppb. In the case of citrinin there were statistically significant differences between spring, summer and winter samples, confirming the seasonal impact on fungal growth and consequent mycotoxin production. An R2-value of 0.409 was noted between DON and citrinin, indicating a weak positive association. Finally, an awareness programme in the format of a poster with accompanying subscripts was developed to address issues of safety and hygiene of traditional beer in the study area. The poster utilises animatedstyle colour images of selected practices that need to be addressed, accompanied by slogans summarising the particular image in English, Afrikaans and Setswana. It is envisaged that, as part of a comprehensive awareness programme, the poster will contribute greatly to the quality, safety and promotion of traditional beer in the area.
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Mfa-Mezui, Antoine Aime. "The effect of ultraviolet-C treatment on the biochemical composition of beer." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20365.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study describes: · Development of analytical tools to investigate the light struck flavour (LSF) in beer by Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) and by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS). Development of a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to analyse carbohydrates in beer. · The efficiency a pilot scale ultraviolet (UV-C) system at 254 nm to inactivate spoilage microorganisms spiked in commercial beer. Bacteria test were Lactobacillus brevis, Acetobacter pasteurianus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae · A pilot scale UV treatment of commercial and non-commercial lager beers at UV dosage of 1000 J/L. Following the UV treatment, the correlation between chemical analyses and sensory tests conducted by consumers’ tasters were investigated. · A pilot scale UV treatment of non-commercial beer brewed with reduced hops iso-α-acids (tetrahydro-iso-α-acids) at UV dosage of 1000 J/L. Sensory changes and chemical properties were investigated. · The development and optimisation of an UV light emitting diodes (UV-LED) bench scale apparatus. Chemical and microbiological tests were conducted to investigate the effect of UV-LEDs on beer at 250 nm and 275 nm wavelengths.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie beskryf: · Die ontwikkeling van analitiese toerusting om die invloed van lig op die smaakontwikkeling in bier te bestudeer m.b.v gaschromatografie massa spektrometrie (GCMS) en vloeistofchromatografie massa spektrometrie/massa spektrometrie, asook die ontwikkeling van ‘n hoë druk vloeistofchromatografiese metode vir die analise van koolhidrate in bier. · Die doeltreffendheid van ‘n toetsskaal ultraviolet (UV-C) sisteem om die nadelige mikroorganismes waarmee die bier geïnnokuleer was, by 254 nm te inaktiveer.. Toetse is uitgevoer met die volgende bakterieë, Lactobacillus brevis, Acetobacter pasteuriants en Saccharomyces cerevisiae. · ‘n Toetsskaal UV behandeling van kommersiële en nie-kommersiële lager biere by ‘n UV dosering van 1000 J/L. Na UV behandeling is die verwantskap tussen chemiese analises en ‘n reeks sensoriese toetse deur vebruikers proeërs ondersoek.. · ‘n Toetsskaal UV behandeling van ‘n nie-kommersiële bier gebrou met verlaagde hops-iso-α-sure (tetrahidro-iso-α -sure) by UV dosering van 1000 J/L. Sensoriese veranderinge asook chemiese eienskappe is ondersoek. · Die ontwikkeling en optimalisering van ‘n UV-lig emissie diodes bankskaal apparaat. Chemiese en mikrobiologiese toetse is uitgevoer om die effek van UV lig op bier by 250 nm en 275 nm te ondersoek.
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Baughman, Neal R. "Craft brewery HACCP: prerequisite programs based on good manufacturing practices developed for Boulevard Brewing Company, Kansas City, MO." Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/19700.

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Master of Science
Food Science Institute
Fadi Aramouni
The brewing industry has, historically, had little food safety regulation. In response to the September 11th attacks, new legislation culminating in the Food Safety Modernization Act of 2010 was established and reinforced food safety regulations for the brewing industry. Under this expanded regulation, breweries are required to comply with the modernized Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMPs). The regulatory climate for the brewing industry is very complicated. The brewing industry is regulated primarily under the jurisdiction of the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau and the Food and Drug Administration. Based upon the regulatory environment and business considerations, Boulevard Brewing Company has opted to develop a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan. Before a HACCP plan can be implemented a foundation of prerequisite programs, based on the FDA’s cGMPs, must be in place. Prerequisite programs establish the operational and environmental conditions required for a successful HACCP plan. Failure to comply with the cGMPs can lead to fines, re‐inspection fees, forced recalls, and possible criminal prosecution. Prerequisite programs were developed for the following areas: facilities, including sanitary design principles, utilities, traffic and product flow; production equipment, including preventive maintenance and calibration; receiving, warehousing, and shipping, including supplier control, chemical control, and raw material testing; pest control for insects, rodents and birds; cleaning and sanitation under a Master Sanitation Schedule; specifications, including ingredients, products, and packaging materials; personal hygiene for both employees and visitors; and lastly a system of traceability and recall. These prerequisite programs, based on cGMPs, are required to ensure regulatory compliance while minimizing regulatory and fiscal risks.
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32

Rojas, Christian Andres. "Demand Estimation with Differentiated Products: An Application to Price Competition in the U.S. Brewing Industry." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28916.

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A large part of the empirical work on differentiated products markets has focused on demand estimation and the pricing behavior of firms. These two themes are key inputs in important applications such as the merging of two firms or the introduction of new products. The validity of inferences, therefore, depends on accurate demand estimates and sound assumptions about the pricing behavior of firms. This dissertation makes a contribution to this literature in two ways. First, it adds to previous techniques of estimating demand for differentiated products. Second, it extends previous analyses of pricing behavior to models of price leadership that, while important, have received limited attention. The investigation focuses on the U.S. brewing industry, where price leadership appears to be an important type of firm behavior. The analysis is conducted in two stages. In the first stage, the recent Distance Metric (DM) method devised by Pinkse, Slade and Brett is used to estimate the demand for 64 brands of beer in 58 major metropolitan areas of the United States. This study adds to previous applications of the DM method (Pinkse and Slade; Slade 2004) by employing a demand specification that is more flexible and also by estimating advertising substitution coefficients for numerous beer brands. In the second stage, different pricing models are compared and ranked by exploiting the exogenous change in the federal excise tax of 1991. Demand estimates of the first stage are used to compute the implied marginal costs for the different models of pricing behavior prior to the tax increase. Then, the tax increase is added to the these pre-tax increase marginal costs, and equilibrium prices for all brands are simulated for each model of pricing behavior. These "predicted" prices are then compared to actual prices for model assessment. Results indicate that Bertrand-Nash predicts the pricing behavior of firms more closely than other models, although Stackelberg leadership yields results that are not substanitally different from the Bertrand-Nash model. Nevertheless, Bertrand-Nash tends to under-predict prices of more price-elastic brands and to over-predict prices of less price- elastic brands. An implication of this result is that Anheuser-Busch could exert more market power by increasing the price of its highly inelastic brands, especially Budweiser. Overall, actual price movements as a result of the tax increase tend to be more similar across brands than predicted by any of the models considered. While this pattern is not inconsistent with leadership behavior, leadership models considered in this dissertation do not conform with this pattern.
Ph. D.
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Link, David A. "The Great Fermentation: A Study of the Social and Economic Evolution of the American Brewing Industry." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/753.

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This thesis studies the development of the “macro” and “craft” sectors of the brewing industry. After a comprehensive understanding of the history of beer, the focus segues into the economic development of the industry – including macro and microbrewery concentration, strategy analysis, and the recent emergence of craft breweries. Finally, two data sets are analyzed. The first examines overall industry trends against factors of horizontal differentiation, while the second observes how certain characteristics of an individual beer drinker indicate the degree to which their taste in / preference for beer has changed over the last five years. Results show that with the diminishment of homogeneity (via quality of ingredients and cultural shifts), craft breweries emerged. Furthermore, traits such as the quality of a beer drunk and the number of beers drunk a week are strong indicators that an individual beer drinker’s taste for beer has changed in the last five years. These findings, supported by earlier industry observations, suggest that craft breweries will continue to acquire a larger share of the American brewing industry.
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Corzine, Nathan M. "American game, American mirror : baseball, beer, the media and American culture, 1933-1954 /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1421127.

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35

Van, Bergen Barry. "Diacetyl : identification and characterisation of molecular mechanisms for reduction in yeast and their application in a novel enzyme based assay for quantification in fermentation systems." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103015.

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Diacetyl (2,3-butanedione) is an important flavour active, oxidative compound that has significant impact on cellular health as well as financial impact in industrial fermentations. The presence of diacetyl in certain fermented beverages, such as beer, results in an unpleasant butterscotch-like flavour and its concentration needs to be reduced by yeast to below the taste threshold prior to filtration and packaging. This results in significant process inefficiency. Furthermore, diacetyl negatively impacts cellular health and has been associated with neurodegenerative diseases and general cell aging amongst others. The reduction of this compound is therefore essential for cellular health.
Several yeast cell enzymatic mechanisms responsible for diacetyl reduction were identified and characterised, including Old Yellow Enzyme (OYE) isoforms and D-Arabinose Dehydrogenase (ARA1). OYE isoforms displayed different micromolar affinities and catalytic turnover rates for diacetyl and catalysed diacetyl reduction in a biphasic manner. ARA1 catalysed diacetyl reduction in a monophasic manner with a millimolar Michaelis constant.
Knowledge gained in these studies was applied in investigations of diacetyl production and reduction in industrial brewing operations and the enzymatic systems further exploited for the development of a novel enzyme based assay to determine diacetyl concentrations in beer samples. Concentrations as low as 0.2 muM were detectable with high repeatability.
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Tye, Robyn. "Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University students' perceptions of television advertisements for four SAB beer brands." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1021122.

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This research study aimed to provide the South African beer industry and their advertising representative with insights into 18-28-year-olds’ perceptions of the communicated messaged in beer advertisements. This included the use of social and cultural references to attract their attention and the suggestions made by the advertisements about the consumption of beer in certain contexts. This research study aimed to determine the selected sample’s (NMMU students) perceptions of four South African Breweries beer brands, namely Castle Lager, Castle Lite, Carling Black Label and Hansa Pilsener, in terms of their use of references to social and cultural identity of males and females in South Africa within their television advertisements. The survey questionnaire helped determine what the selected sample’s perceptions were of each advertisement, and whether they fully understood the desired communicated message. It also helped to understand whether each advertisement captured their attention. A semiotic analysis of each advertisement was conducted to deconstruct the advertisements and to determine if they do contain elements of social and cultural identity in an attempt to sell products to their target audiences, or to affect the perceptions of the brand and drinking beer in general. This was achieved by examining the signs and imagery in each advertisement, looking specifically at the representamen, interpretant and object using Pierce’s model of a sign.
Hierdie navorsingstudie is daarop gemik om die Suid-Afrikaanse bierbedryf en sy adverteerders ‘n beter begrip te gee van verbruikers tussen die ouderdomme van 18-28, se waarnemings van die boodskappe in bieradvertensies. Dit sluit in die gebruik van sosiale en kulturele verwysings, wat veronderstel is om die verbruikers se aandag te trek, asook die suggesties wat deur die advertensies gemaak word met betrekking tot die verbruik van bier in ‘n bepaalde konteks. Die studie moes ook die gekose monster (“selected sample”), nl. die NMMU-student se persepsies bepaal van vier handelsname van die South African Breweries, naamlik Castle Lager, Castle Lite, Carling Black Label en Hansa Pilsener, en in watter mate daar in bieradvertensies oor die televisie verwys word na die sosiale en kulturele identiteit van Suid-Afrikaanse mans en vroue. Die meningspeiling het die groep se waarnemings van elke advertensie, asook of die boodskap wat gekommunikeer is ten volle verstaan word, ondersoek. Die vraelys kon ook vasstel of die advertensies hulle aandag getrek het. ‘n Semiotiese ontleding van elke advertensie is gedoen, om die advertensies te dekodeer en sodoende vas te stel of die adverteerders elemente van sosiale en kulturele identiteit gebruik het om hul produkte aan die teikenmarkte te verkoop, of om die idees rondom die handelsnaam en bier oor die algemeen te beïnvloed. Aan die hand van Peirce se semiotiese model is die tekens en beelde in elke advertensie bestudeer.
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Teles, Juliana Andrade. "Estudo da produção de mosto concentrado lupulado a partir de extrato de malte concentrado, xarope de alta maltose e lupulo." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/255530.

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Orientador: Roberto Herminio Moretti
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T04:13:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Teles_JulianaAndrade_M.pdf: 622280 bytes, checksum: 3493048181e488146089fb10fb6cacd0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: O uso de extrato de malte concentrado como matéria-prima cervejeira até hoje foi pouco estudado. É sabido que produzir cervejas claras e sem resíduo adocicado, é um desafio para este ingrediente. No entanto, cervejas produzidas a partir de extrato de malte concentrado, necessitam de menores investimentos quando se comparado ao método tradicional pois, economiza em mão-de-obra, espaço e energia. Pensando nisso, o trabalho teve como objetivo, produzir diferentes mostos concentrados lupulados formulados conforme planejamento experimental aplicado (DCCR), caracterizar as cervejas produzidas com estes mostos. Estudar o uso de xarope de alta maltose com a finalidade de redução da cor e proteína no produto final e verificar durante a fervura, interações ocorridas entre malte/adjunto, lúpulo e tempo quanto à cor, amargor, polifenóis e proteínas. Verificou-se que mostos produzidos com extrato de malte concentrado possuem fermentações mais lentas. Os produtos obtidos tiveram características físico-químicas semelhantes à cerveja tipo Pilsen. Durante a fervura, o tempo foi mais influente para a produção de cervejas mais escuras. Apesar disso, o uso de xarope de alta maltose como substituição parcial dos açúcares fermentescíveis do malte, na redução da cor, foi totalmente eficaz, como também para o aumento na luminosidade e menores quantidades de proteínas. Por fim, para promover mais eficiente complexação entre proteínas-polifenóis, seriam necessárias quantidades maiores de lúpulo. Assim sendo, mostos concentrados feitos a partir de extrato de malte concentrado possuem grandes potencialidades e levam a crer que acrescentam mais vantagens do que desvantagens para a produção de cerveja
Abstract: The use of extract malt concentrated as beer raw material until today little was studied. It is known that to produce clear beers and without sweet residue, it is a challenge for this ingredient. However, beers produced from extract malt concentrated, need lesser investments when if compared with the traditional method, therefore it is saved in man power, space and energy. Thinking about this, the work had as objective, to produce differents worts hopped concentrated formulated as experimental design applied, to characterize the beers produced with these worts, to study the use of boiled must of high maltose with the purpose of reduction of the color and protein and to verify, during the boil, occurred interactions between malt/adjunct, hop and time how much to the color, bitter taste, polyphenol and proteins. It was verified that worts produced with extract of malt concentrated have slower fermentations, the gotten products had characteristics similar to the beer Pilsen type. During the boil, the time was more important for production of darker beers. Despite this, the use of high maltose syrup as partial substitution of the fermentable sugars of malt, in the reduction of the color was total efficient, as also for the increase of the luminosity and minors amounts of protein. Finally, to promote more efficient complex between proteins-polyphenols, they would be necessary more of hop. Thus being, made intent worts from extract of malt concentrated have great potentialities and lead to believe that they add more advantages of that disadvantages for beer production
Mestrado
Mestre em Tecnologia de Alimentos
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38

Mikulíková, Renata. "Studium vybraných typů sirných látek v pivu a pivovarských surovinách." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233307.

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Much attention has been recently devoted to sensorially active substances affecting beer quality in the Czech Republic and worldwide. Among them, the heterocyclic and sulphur containing compounds play an important role, some of them with high sensorial activity even in extremely low concentrations. Trace amounts of these compounds, which can be frequently found in foods, participate in formation of their aroma and this effect can be generally evaluated as favorable However, in malt or beer it is true only to a limited extent and the presence of heterocyclic and sulphur containing compounds are in this respect assessed rather unfavorably. The aim of the present study was to provide a survey about of problems in the field of sulphur containing compounds in barley, malt and beer, to describe metabolic paths leading to their formation and to verify experimentally possibilities of their determination using modern analytical methods. Sulphur-containing amino acids are a natural part of barley, malt and beer and are precursors of the origin of volatile sulphur substances. The most frequently occurring sulphur amino acids, metionine, cysteine and homocysteine, were selected for analytical monitoring. The method of gas chromatography was used to determine sulphur-containing amino acids in barley, malt and beer. Prior to the analysis, sulphur-containing amino acids were derived and volatile N(O,S)-ethoxycarbonyl propyl esters were formed; they were subsequently analyzed using the gas chromatography with mass detector (GC/ MSD) and the gas chromatography with flame photo detector (GC/ FPD). Direct analysis of sulphur volatile substances is possible only rarely as they are found in the analyzed matrices (malt, beer) only in very low concentrations ( g/kg,l - ng/kg,l). Before the analysis, the analytes must be extracted from the matrix and concentrated. The modern analytical methods SPME (Solid Phase Micro Extraction), SPDE (Solid Phase Dynamic Extraction) and TDAS (Thermal Desorption Autosampler) were experimentally compared for the extraction and subsequent concentration of sulphur volatile substances. The method of gas chromatography with flame photo detector was used to determine sulphur volatile substances. Following volatile sulphur substances were monitored: dimethyl sulphide, dimethyl disulphide, dimethyl trisulphide, carbon disulphide, ethyl sulphide, diethyl disulphide, methionol, 3-methylthiophen, ethyl thioacetate, 2-methyl-1-buthanthiol. Only metionine was detected in significant amounts in the barley samples analyzed. Not only content but also dependence on a variety and locality were studied. Further, changes in methionine, cysteine and PDMS content during malting were followed. Results proved a significant decline in these substances content depending on the kilning temperature. Three types of fibers were tested for the analyses of the selected volatile sulphur substances in beer in the SPME method. PEG - a fiber with stationary phase Carbowax, PDMS - a fiber with stationary phase polydimethylsiloxan and a combined fiber CAR/PDMS - Carboxen and polydimethylsiloxan. Carbon disulphide, methionol, dimethyl sulphide, 3-methylthiophen and diethyl disulphide were detected with this method. Content of the other analyzed volatile sulphur substances was below the limit of detection. Further was tested usage the SPDE and TDAS methods. Both methods appear to be the suitable for the determination of volatile sulphur substances in beer.
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39

Dobson, Mark D. "What's on Tap, Texas? Homebrew to Craft Brew." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc955017/.

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Venclů, Jan. "CIP sanitační stanice a její integrace do studeného bloku pivovaru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229409.

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The main subjekt of this master’s thesis is the description of the processes of production of beer in a cold block, describing the theory of sanitation and theory of CIP cleaning station. The second part of this work is practical proposal of CIP cleaning station, selecting anappropriate heat exchanger, its design and economic evaluation of the proposed CIP station.
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41

Straka, Miroslav. "Chladicí jednotka domácího pivovaru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-254404.

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This diploma thesis deals with producing and using low temperatures in home brewing processes. The introductory part describes technological process of brewing beer, followed by a design of a primary fermentation vessel and next an aging vessel. In the next step a suitable wort chiller is designed. All the equipment is designed to be able to run on batteries or a solar photovoltaic panel.
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42

Saurel, Marion. "La céramique à Acy-Romance et dans le pays rème (vers 300 à 30 avant J.-C.) : descriptions et hypothèses fonctionnelles." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010678.

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Consacrée à la céramique de l’habitat d’Acy-Romance et, plus largement, à la céramique rème en Champagne, cette thèse comporte un premier volet dédié à l’analyse chronologique du corpus du village des IIe-Ier s. avant J.-C. En s’appuyant sur un classement technique et morphologique et sur une sériation des données, la perception de l’évolution a pu être affinée en relation avec le contexte social et culturel. Le second volet est dédié à l’approche fonctionnelle qui constitue l’objectif majeur. L’analyse est étendue à des ensembles de fouilles préventives d’habitats dans la vallée de la Vesle afin d’élargir la perspective. Le croisement de familles fonctionnelles, définies à partir de l’analyse interne, et des traces d’altération observées de manière systématique apporte de nouveaux arguments et pistes concernant l’utilisation des céramiques. Des correspondances dans la représentation des traces sur les grands contenants et les vases fermés amènent, avec d’autres arguments, à reconsidérer les interprétations pour l’attaque des parois intérieures et débouchent sur la reconnaissance de grandes céramiques probablement destinées à la préparation de la bière au cours de l’âge du Fer. En outre, l’étude de dépôts calcaires à l’intérieur d’ustensiles à large(s) perforation(s) conduit à proposer une interprétation comme entonnoirs pour fabriquer de l’eau de chaux. Une réflexion sur les emplois potentiels de ce produit s’accompagne d’un nouvel éclairage sur la production de la chaux dont tout indique qu’elle a pu jouer un rôle considérable au second âge du fer et s’accompagner de la colonisation de territoires où la ressource adaptée à sa fabrication était directement accessible
This thesis focuses on pottery from the Iron Age settlement of Acy-Romance and more generally on pottery used by the Remi people of the Champagne area between 300 BC and 30 BC. A chronological approach, based on the definition of recurrent assemblage facies using statistical analysis and detailing the evolution of the pottery in Acy-Romance in relation to cultural and social contexts constitutes the first part of this work. The second part deals with the function of pottery based on new data from rescue excavations from the TGV project in the Vesle valley near to Reims, which has been included to significantly broaden the analysis. The vessel type and the functional relationship between vessels – as defined by measurable properties such as shape, volume and fabric, and surface alteration provide new arguments concerning their actual use. A similar type of surface attrition is observed on large containers and on fineware used to store and serve liquids. Including references such as ethnographic comparisons, it is proposed that some of the larger vessels were used for beer-brewing. Moreover, the study of a white mineral deposit regularly observed in “perforated pots” with large perforations has led to the hypothesis that they were used as funnels (with a cloth filter) to obtain a clear limewater solution. A discussion on the potential uses of lime underlines the role played by its production during the late Iron Age, as well as identifying specific production sites. The development of this production is probably one of the contributing factors of Celtic settlement on land where materials mainly composed of calcium carbonate such as chalk or limestone were easily accessible
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Podolský, Jiří. "Ocenění společnosti Únětický pivovar a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192734.

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The thesis aims to determine the value of equity of the company Únětický pivovar, a. s. as of January 1st, 2014. It does not have a theoretical and practical part as usual. It is a complex unit, in which the concepts and methods are explained straight away. The paper is divided into five main parts. Introduction of company profile is followed by strategic analysis, which deals with analysis of the external potential of beer market and internal potential of the company. The next part, financial analysis, gives a picture of financial results, health and stability of the company and other comparable breweries. The output of the chapter Value drivers is the financial plan, which is crucial for company valuation using the method of discounted cash flow (DCF). The final chapter contains an application of Monte Carlo simulations, which enriches the conclusions by offering probability distribution of the value of the company.
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44

Battarra, Claudia. "Brewing Production investigated by 1H NMR Metabolomics on samples from Finnish American IPA and Sweet Stout Beers." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.

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This study has characterized beer samples taken from two different Finnish beer: Claudia’s Citra Stout (Mustialan Kartano Panimo) and Thunder Chief (Hopping Brewsters Panimo). Both of them have been analyzed from several steps of the brewing process, in order to characterize the final product (4.) and the metabolites change (1. after mashing, 2. after Whirlpool and 3. after secondary fermentation). The aim of this research was to discover how each compound changed during the beer making process, how this could be useful to characterize different styles of beers and if there was any by-product, in the liquids extract discarded, that could be valorized. The beermaking process has been followed from a metabolomics perspective, based on 1H NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) . In order to get a representative result, 33 NMR spectra have been analyzed, which we obtained by experimenting with different samples preparation methods [(a),(b),(c),(d)], to get the best characterization possible. The majority of the metabolites identified decreased in concentration from the steps before fermentation to post-secondary fermentation. In particular, it has been possible to distinguish 73 metabolites in unfiltered and unpasteurized beer (artigianal), and in commercial beer (Viktor), which has been used as reference. All of them were different in quantitative terms and through their characterization it was possible to identify exactly their presence in others beer samples. Furthermore was possible to obtain an objective opinion on the specific molecules and metabolisms acting on them, in order to optimize a recipe or to modify one that presents problems. Just for this last purpose, it was useful to verify changes that occur during the main steps (1-2-3-4), in order to identify not only the problem, but also in which step this is presented, and consequently how to intervene.
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45

Heed, Anton. "Egtvedflickans bärmölska : Om bryggprocessen för fermenterade blanddrycker under sydskandinavisk äldre bronsålder." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100153.

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Egtvedflickans bärmölska – om bryggprocessen för fermenterade blanddrycker under sydskandinavisk äldre bronsålder. The Braggot of the Egtved Girl- the brewing process of Early Bronze Age mixed fermented beverages in South Scandinavia. Abstract The residues of an alcoholic drink containing honey, wheat, myrica gale and berries in the oak log coffin of the Egtved barrow from the Early Bronze Age in Denmark is an example of prehistoric European mixed fermented beverages. Drawing analog inference from archaeological, historic and ethnographic sources by method of Chaine Operatoire this thesis constructs a schematic model of the brewing process of this drink and classify it as an ancient braggot. Keywords: Chaine Operatoire, ancient beer, analogy, mead, nordic grog, boiling stones.
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46

Peterson, Mark Edwin. "The brewing of beer in fourteenth century Hamburg." 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/33021357.html.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1995.
Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 52-58).
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47

Vogel, Karl Gerhardt. "Multi-brew : creative beer brewing facility for Pretoria CBD." Diss., 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29565.

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Multi-brew is a beer brewing facility consisting of multiple parts. The major focus will be a micro brewery, alternatively defined as a small craft brewery that seeks unique quality in beer. The brewery will be such that several brewers will be able to use the facilities with multiple production lines. The beer produced at the brewery will not be of any one or pre-decided type and will encourage the freedom of creativity of all the brewers. They will be able to hire one of several production lines and be supplied with the communal facilities to brew their beer. The brewery will further include research and marketing facilities for the users. In addition, in an attempt to expand the facilities nationally, there will be a brewing school at which students can learn the art and science of brewing beer. The school will consist of classrooms and research facilities similar to those of the actual brewery. It will also have facilities to educate the public in a diverse spectrum of beer and beer brewing. A restaurant and brew pub will be included. These will sell the beer produced in the brewery and also in the school. A large variety of beers will be sold. The types will differ depending on the specific times of unique production. The restaurant will open towards a shared public space with a covered activity platform used predominantly as a market. The brewery will form part of a public green strip that runs around the edge of the Pretoria Central Business District (CBD). The brewery investigates the possibility of a light industry in an urban context. It is aimed at informing the public about how it functions and its operational processes through its architecture. Problems such as visual comfort and public acceptance arising from this type of controversial integration must be addressed. The architecture applied to this new industry should be in character with its surrounding urban fabric. This integration also offers the opportunity for public education through architectural language. The operations of an industry can be demonstrated to the public by architecture that physically separates functions while retaining visual connections. The task of integrating the visual connections with those functions required in an urban environment will be explored and appropriately applied.
Dissertation (MArch(Prof))--University of Pretoria, 2008.
Architecture
unrestricted
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48

Luoma, Eli. "Egyptian brewing : the production of beer based on archaeological evidence /." 2009. http://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/38042.

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Cason, Timothy David. "An investigation into the fructose block association with the brewing process." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/16492.

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50

Chiu, Shu-Chen, and 邱淑珍. "A Study of Label Design on Taiwan Craft Brewing Beer." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/r77e78.

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碩士
國立高雄師範大學
視覺設計學系
106
Takasago Brewery Co., Ltd. was set up in Taiwan in 1920. It started the path of beer production in Taiwan. In 2002, Taiwan joined in World Trade Organization(WTO) and abolished the internal fiscal monopoly of tobacco and alcohol. In December 2003, the beer market was opened in Taiwan.This visual study aims to figure out how the company made the bottled craftbeers produced in Taiwan became a production fulled of cultural value : using beer as the carrier and label designs as a means of performance, the company strived for consumers’ acceptance through the process of "visualization," and culturalize the craftbeer from a “commodity” by the creativity and the cultural elements. This study, in the visual research direction, explores the implications of the interaction between the label designs on the bottles of Taiwan craftbeers, consumers and the social environment, and also makes an approach to the commodity culture of the craftbeer in the sociological point of view. The results of the research are summarized as follows: the label designs of Taiwan craftbeers lied the highest emphasis on “conceptual expression.” The “diversification of products and distinction of features” of the craftbeer, the material flavors of the craftbeer created by the beermakers, and the contents and forms of the label designs which were designed as wine labels by its lable designer, all endowed the craftbeer a “personified” character, got the consumers’ recognition through the “visual ” spread of product symbol, enhanced the added value of personal image, and thus formed the product meaning of Taiwan bottled craftbeers. Taiwan craftbeer breweries draw the local elements, expounds the human, the earth and the values that it wants to represent through a conception of “extention,” and interpret the visual culture of contemporary daily life from consumors’ view by visual spread and label designs.
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