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1

Powell, Lisa M., and Julien Leider. "Impact of the Seattle Sweetened Beverage Tax on substitution to alcoholic beverages." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (2022): e0262578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262578.

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Introduction Taxes are increasingly used as a policy tool aimed at reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), given their association with adverse health outcomes including type 2 diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease. However, a potential unintended consequence of such a policy could be that the tax induces substitution to alcoholic beverages. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the $0.0175 per ounce Seattle, Washington, Sweetened Beverage Tax (SBT) on volume sold of alcoholic beverages. Methods A difference-in-differences estimation approach was used d
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Velazquez-Martinez, Alejandro, David A. Perry, and Tom E. Bell. "Response of aboveground biomass increment, growth efficiency, and foliar nutrients to thinning, fertilization, and pruning in young Douglas-fir plantations in the central Oregon Cascades." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 9 (1992): 1278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-170.

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The effect of thinning and cultural practices (multinutrient fertilization, pruning) on total aboveground biomass increment and growth efficiency was studied over three consecutive 2-year periods (1981–1987) in young Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii (Mirb.) Franco) plantations. Net aboveground biomass increment over the 6-year period averaged 14.5, 7.8, and 5.5 Mg•ha−1•year−1 for the high-, medium-, and low-density plots, respectively. Growth efficiency, after dropping sharply between leaf area indexes of 1 and 6 m2/m2, remained relatively constant up to a leaf area index of 17, the highest m
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ALIAKBARPOUR, HAMASEH, and QING-HAI FAN. "The genus Carpoglyphus (Acariformes: Carpoglyphidae)." Zoosymposia 22 (November 30, 2022): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.22.1.133.

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The family Carpoglyphidae consists of six valid species in a single genus, Carpoglyphus Robin, 1869. Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus, 1767) is a cosmopolitan species that has been recorded from dried fruits, beer, milk products, jams, honey and wine; C. munroi (Hughes, 1952) was found on dead insects (mainly blowflies and beetle larvae) trapped in cobwebs in a clock tower and in bat roosts in England, bee-hives in Czechoslovakia, and barn dust in Sweden; C. biaggioi (as Dichotomiopus biaggioi Fain & Camerik, 1978) only known from heteromorphic deutonymphs found in close association with two
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McGill, Galen, and Terry Shike. "Rehabilitation and Preservation of Oregon’s Historic Concrete Coastal Bridges." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1601, no. 1 (1997): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1601-02.

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Oregon’s Coastal Bridge Program was designed to preserve the economic and cultural resources invested in Oregon’s coastal bridges. The Oregon Coast Highway contains a significant concentration of bridges listed on or eligible for the National Historic Register. Many of these reinforced concrete structures are suffering extensive corrosion damage resulting from years of exposure to the marine environment. Oregon has developed this program to evaluate, prioritize, and preserve these magnificent bridges. Preservation of these bridges has relied on the innovative application of cathodic protection
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5

Pethybridge, S. J., F. S. Hay, C. R. Wilson, L. J. Sherriff, and G. W. Leggett. "First Report of Fusarium crookwellense Causing Tip Blight on Cones of Hop." Plant Disease 85, no. 11 (2001): 1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1208a.

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Hop (Humulus lupulus L.) is grown primarily for the alpha and beta acids produced in the strobile (cone) and used for bittering beer. In late summer (March) 2001, necrotic lesions covering the tips of cones of cvs. Agate, Nugget, and Willamette at hop farms in Tasmania, Australia, were observed. The necrotic lesions encompassed the proximal tips and affected between 5 and 60% of the cone; however, all bracts in the whorl were always affected. Diseased cones were observed in all seven gardens included in the survey. The incidence of plants with cone tip blight in ‘Nugget’ ranged from 5 to 30% i
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Broussard, Melissa, Sujaya Rao, William P. Stephen, and Linda White. "Native Bees, Honeybees, and Pollination in Oregon Cranberries." HortScience 46, no. 6 (2011): 885–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.6.885.

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Cultivated cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton) relies on insect pollination for berry production. Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) have historically provided this service, but their recent decline has underscored the need for additional pollinators. The objective of this study was to determine the richness and abundance of native bees in the cranberry-growing area of southern coastal Oregon and compare foraging behaviors of honeybees and native bees. In a 2-year study, we collected over 27 native bee species in traps set out during and after bloom (mid-May to mid-June). During 67 2-min observ
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Dubey, J. P., R. M. Udtujan, L. Cannon, and D. S. Lindsay. "Condemnation of beef because of Sarcocystis hirsuta infection." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 196, no. 7 (1990): 1095–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1990.196.07.1095.

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Summary Carcasses from 18 Holstein cows from Nevada, California, and Oregon were condemned because of grossly visible sarcocysts of Sarcocystis hirsuta. Sarcocysts were white to dull white, 2 to 7 mm long, and approximately 1 mm wide. Sarcocysts were most numerous in muscles of diaphragm, flank, and limbs and were able to infect laboratory-raised cats.
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8

Fellman, Dimitra. "The Nuclear Family and Gender Roles in Oregon’s Venereal Disease Campaign: 1911-1918." Oregon Undergraduate Research Journal 18, no. 1 (2021): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/uo/ourj/18.1.3.

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The Social Hygiene Society of Portland, Oregon (later renamed the Oregon Social Hygiene Society - or OSHS) was founded in 1911 in order to combat venereal disease in the city and eventually across the state. Oregon’s efforts were part of the broader social hygiene movement taking place across America during the second decade of the twentieth century, which most notably advocated for an equal standard of chastity for men and women. Despite this single standard, promiscuous women (women engaged in premarital sex or sexual relations with multiple sexual partners) were systematically persecuted an
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9

Barnes, Victor G., and Richard M. Engeman. "Black Bear Damage to Lodgepole Pine in Central Oregon." Northwestern Naturalist 76, no. 2 (1995): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3536912.

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10

Strausbaugh, Carl A., Imad A. Eujayl, and William M. Wintermantel. "Beet curly top virus Strains Associated with Sugar Beet in Idaho, Oregon, and a Western U.S. Collection." Plant Disease 101, no. 8 (2017): 1373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-17-0381-re.

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Curly top of sugar beet is a serious, yield-limiting disease in semiarid production areas caused by Beet curly top virus (BCTV) and transmitted by the beet leafhopper. One of the primary means of control for BCTV in sugar beet is host resistance but effectiveness of resistance can vary among BCTV strains. Strain prevalence among BCTV populations was last investigated in Idaho and Oregon during a 2006-to-2007 collection but changes in disease severity suggested a need for reevaluation. Therefore, 406 leaf samples symptomatic for curly top were collected from sugar beet plants in commercial suga
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Sivers-Boyce, Nathan, Tom Hibbard, and Jerry Gray. "Workforce quality goals and the implications for education: The Oregon experience." education policy analysis archives 13 (March 10, 2005): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v13n20.2005.

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We review a plan that attracted the attention of public sector planners everywhere, Oregon's 1989 Oregon Shines: An Economic Strategy for the Pacific Century. In particular, we focus on Oregon's aspirations for world-class workforce quality; a status that the state's planners argued would contribute to a host of other outcomes that foster citizen well-being. The broader purpose of the paper is to emphasize the importance of timing. Planners must remain mindful of the long timeframe required for educational improvements to directly benefit the economy. We begin by reviewing the arguments that p
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Rondon, Silvia I., Mary Sue Roster, Launa L. Hamlin, Kelsie J. Green, Alexander V. Karasev, and J. M. Crosslin. "Characterization of Beet curly top virus Strains Circulating in Beet Leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Northeastern Oregon." Plant Disease 100, no. 8 (2016): 1586–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-15-1189-re.

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The beet leafhopper, Circulifer tenellus, is an agriculturally important pest, particularly in the western United States. This insect transmits the Beet curly top virus (BCTV) to multiple crops, including bean, tomato, and pepper. In this study, we investigated the incidence of BCTV in individual leafhoppers collected at several sites in northeastern Oregon during the growing season in 2007, 2008, and 2009. Of the 800 insects tested, 151 (18.9%) were found positive for the virus. Percentage of virus incidence varied from 0% at one location in 2009 to a high of 55.6% for a location sampled in 2
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Sutherland, G. Bruce. "THE VALUE OF NATURAL RESOURCE PROTECTION PLANS UNDER ACTUAL SPILL CONDITIONS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1985, no. 1 (1985): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1985-1-93.

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ABSTRACT Since 1979 the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality has cooperated with other resource agencies to develop plans to protect natural resources from oil spills. At present, protection plans have been completed for each of Oregon's three major deepwater estuaries. Recent large spills in two of the three planning areas have given the state an excellent opportunity to evaluate the usefulness of these plans. Although the two incidents were very different, the protection plans proved to be highly valuable in both situations for similar reasons. First, standardized maps showing resource
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Giovannoni, Giulio. "Urban Containment Planning: Is It Effective? The Case of Portland, OR." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (2021): 12925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212925.

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The paper attempts to evaluate Oregon’s and Portland’s growth management policies as for their tradeoffs between effectiveness in containing urban sprawl and impacts on housing markets and on property values. Carruthers argued that in order to correctly evaluate growth management policies, it is necessary to jointly consider their effects on urban development patterns, on land and housing markets, and on the fragmentation of land use controls. Nowadays, we have sufficient empirical research to evaluate the effects of Oregon’s growth management policies both on land markets and housing affordab
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Rippee, Kassandra, and Stacy Scott. "Chapter 12 Changing Tides: Tribal Engagement in Oregon's Coastal Archaeology." Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 34, no. 1 (2023): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apaa.12178.

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ABSTRACTArchaeology on Oregon's Coast has been largely limited in scope and has lacked the holistic viewpoint of Indigenous coastal history. Investigations began in earnest around 1930 with avocational archaeologists like Marcus Seale interested in expanding their “trophy item” collections. The male dominated field of professional archaeology began to evolve in the 1940s and 1950s with investigators from varying backgrounds, like Luther Cressman who began studying the material culture of the Oregon Tribes as if they were an extinct group. The 1970s push for federal recognition brought increase
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16

Rao, Sujaya, and W. P. Stephen. "Abundance and Diversity of Native Bumble Bees Associated with Agricultural Crops: The Willamette Valley Experience." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2010 (2010): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/354072.

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There are widespread concerns about declining populations of bumble bees due to conversion of native habitats to agroecosystems. Certain cropping systems, however, provide enormous foraging resources, and are beneficial for population build up of native bees, especially eusocial bees such as bumble bees. In this review, we present evidence of a flourishing bumble bee fauna in the Willamette Valley in western Oregon which we believe is sustained by cultivation of bee-pollinated crops which bloom in sequence, and in synchrony with foraging by queens and workers of a complex of bumble bee species
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17

Kumar, Vipan, Joel Felix, Don Morishita, and Prashant Jha. "Confirmation of Glyphosate-Resistant Kochia (Kochia scoparia) from Sugar Beet Fields in Idaho and Oregon." Weed Technology 32, no. 1 (2017): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2017.80.

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AbstractGlyphosate-resistant (GR) kochia is an increasing management concern in major cropping systems of the northwestern US. In 2014, we investigated four putative GR kochia accessions (designated as ALA, VAL, WIL, DB) collected from sugar beet fields in eastern Oregon and southwestern Idaho to characterize the level of evolved glyphosate resistance and determine the relationship between the 5-enol-pyruvylshikimate-3-phospate synthase (EPSPS) gene copy number and level of glyphosate resistance. TheEPSPSgene copy number was used as a molecular marker to detect GR kochia in subsequent surveys
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18

Murray, Roslyn C., Edward C. Norton, and Andrew M. Ryan. "Oregon's Hospital Payment Cap and Enrollee Out-of-Pocket Spending and Service Use." JAMA Health Forum 5, no. 8 (2024): e242614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.2614.

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ImportanceEnrollee cost-sharing and health insurance premiums have grown alongside rising hospital prices. To control prices and price growth, the Oregon State Employee plan instituted a cap on hospital facility payments in October 2019 that was found to reduce hospital prices. Yet the program’s association with out-of-pocket spending and use among enrollees is unknown.ObjectiveTo assess the association of the Oregon State Employee Plan’s hospital payment cap with out-of-pocket spending and changes in service use among state employees enrolled in higher cost-sharing plans.Design, Setting, and
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19

Rao, Sujaya, Melissa Scherr, Lynn Royce, William P. Stephen, Richard Halse, and Alfred Soeldner. "Bees and Pollination: A “Scientist” Experience for Rural Youth in Oregon." American Entomologist 53, no. 2 (2007): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ae/53.2.74.

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20

Olsen, Jeff. "Alternative Production and Protection Practices for Hazelnuts." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 692a—692. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.692a.

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Oregon's Willamette Valley is home to 99% of the U.S. domestic production of hazelnuts, Corylus avellana. There are currently around 30,000 acres of hazelnuts in Oregon. Hazelnuts are a relatively low resource input crop when compared to other orchard crops. They require few pesticide applications, and are harvested mechanically. Oregon State Univ. (OSU) developed an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program for hazelnuts in the middle 1980s that is widely adopted in the industry today. Sampling schemes and action thresholds have been developed for the filbertworm (the most important insect pes
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Sun, Changyou, Kate C. Marcille, and Jean M. Daniels. "A Performance Analysis of Sawmills in Oregon from 2003 to 2017." Forest Science 67, no. 4 (2021): 398–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxab007.

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Abstract The number of mills and employees in Oregon’s sawmill sector has continuously declined from 2003 to 2017, but the amount of lumber produced has stabilized in recent years. In this study, the performance of individual sawmills is evaluated by applying data envelopment analysis on a unique dataset for 146 mills over four survey years of 2003, 2008, 2013, and 2017. The scale efficiency of these mills is generally high, but their overall technical efficiency is only 85%. In 2017, the most efficient mills as a group used 14% fewer employees, processed 18% more sawlogs, and produced 32% mor
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Hampton, R. O., K. E. Keller, and J. R. Baggett. "Beet Western Yellows Luteovirus in Western Oregon: Pathosystem Relationships in a Vegetable-Sugar Beet Seed Production Region." Plant Disease 82, no. 2 (1998): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1998.82.2.140.

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23

Bull, Evelyn L., James J. Akenson, and Mark G. Henjum. "Characteristics of Black Bear Dens in Trees and Logs in Northeastern Oregon." Northwestern Naturalist 81, no. 3 (2000): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3536825.

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Strausbaugh, Carl A., Imad A. Eujayl, Leonard W. Panella, and Linda E. Hanson. "Virulence, distribution and diversity ofRhizoctonia solanifrom sugar beet in Idaho and Oregon." Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 33, no. 2 (2011): 210–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2011.558523.

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Strate, John, Timothy Kiska, and Marvin Zalman. "Who Favors Legalizing Physician-Assisted Suicide? The Vote on Michigan's Proposal B." Politics and the Life Sciences 20, no. 2 (2001): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073093840000544x.

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At the November 1998 general election, Michigan citizens were given the opportunity to vote on Proposal B, an initiative that would have legalized physician-assisted suicide (PAS). PAS initiatives also have been held in Washington State, California, Oregon, and Maine, with only Oregon's passing. We use exit poll data to analyze the vote on Proposal B. Attributes associated with social liberalism—Democratic Party identification, less frequent church attendance, more education, and greater household income—led to increased odds of a “yes” vote. Attributes associated with social conservatism—Repu
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Lyman, R. Lee. "Spondyloarthropathy in Cervical Vertebrae of Late Prehistoric Black Bear From Northwestern Oregon, USA." Ursus 19, no. 2 (2008): 194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2192/08sc023.1.

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27

Foit, Franklin F., and Peter J. Mehringer. "Holocene tephra stratigraphy in four lakes in southeastern Oregon and northwestern Nevada, USA." Quaternary Research 85, no. 2 (2016): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2015.12.008.

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To better understand the regional tephra stratigraphy and chronology of northern Nevada and southern Oregon, tephras in archived cores, taken as part of the Steens Mountain Prehistory Project from four lakes, Diamond Pond, Fish and Wildhorse lakes in southeastern Oregon and Blue Lake in northwestern Nevada, were reexamined using more advanced electron microprobe analytical technology. The best preserved and most complete core from Fish Lake along with Wildhorse Lake hosted two tephras from Mt. Mazama (Llao Rock and the Climactic Mazama), a mid-Holocene basaltic tephra from Diamond Craters, Ore
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Iii, Young, M. E. Mellbye, T. B. Silberstein, G. A. Gingrich, A. M. Craig, and L. L. Blythe. "Endophyte fungus levels in perennial ryegrass and tall fescuse varieties grown for seed in Oregon, USA - implications for responsible grass straw use as livestock feed." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3138.

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Baling of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) straw residue following seed harvest has become a common practice in Oregon's grass seed industry. In 2005, almost 670 000 tons [607 000 Mg (tonne)] of grass straw was exported to Japan and Korea for use as livestock feed. Most of the grass seed varieties grown today are turf-type, which in recent years have been developed with high levels of fungal endophyte infection. Currently, over 73% and 43% of perennial ryegrass and tall fescue varieties, respectively, are ranked as having a "High" (>61% infected) inf
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Crosslin, J. M., S. I. Rondon, and P. B. Hamm. "Population Dynamics of the Beet Leafhopper in Northeastern Oregon and Incidence of the Beet Leafhopper-Transmitted Virescence Agent Phytoplasma." American Journal of Potato Research 89, no. 1 (2011): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12230-011-9223-2.

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30

Hansen, E. M., P. W. Reeser, W. Sutton, L. M. Winton, and N. Osterbauer. "First Report of A1 Mating Type of Phytophthora ramorum in North America." Plant Disease 87, no. 10 (2003): 1267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.10.1267a.

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Phytophthora ramorum is known in Europe and the western United States (1). In Europe, it is found in nurseries and landscape plantings. In the United States, it has been confined to coastal forests, and in California, it is found in a few horticultural nurseries. All European isolates tested have been A1 mating type, while all North American isolates were A2 mating type (2). Amplified fragment length polymorphism markers also indicated that the populations on the two continents are distinct, and nearly all North American isolates are from one clone (Kelly Ivors, unpublished). In June 2003, P.
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Kirgis, Frederic L. "Zschernig v. Miller and the Breard Matter." American Journal of International Law 92, no. 4 (1998): 704–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998134.

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In 1968 the United States Supreme Court decided Zschernig v. Miller, a foreign relations case that has been characterized as unique. An Oregon probate statute provided for escheat of a decedent’s property in preference to a nonresident alien’s claim to inherit it unless the alien’s country (1) allowed United States citizens to inherit under similar circumstances, (2) allowed U.S. citizens to receive payment here of funds inherited there, and (3) gave foreign heirs the right to receive the proceeds of Oregon estates without confiscation. Residents of then East Germany, who were the heirs of an
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Carvalho, Camila Barbosa, Grasiele Scaramal Madrona, Jane Graton Mitcha, et al. "Effect of active packaging with oregano oil on beef burgers with low sodium content." Acta Scientiarum. Technology 42 (October 3, 2019): e42892. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v42i1.42892.

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This study was performed to evaluate of active biodegradable packaging applied to low-sodium beef burgers stored at -18oC for 120 days. It was tested four treatments: Beef burgers with 25% (B25) and 50% (B50) of sodium reduction and biodegradable packaging and burgers packed in a biodegradable packaging with 1% oregano essential oil and 25 (BO25) and 50% (BO50) of reduction of sodium. The composition of packaging did not influence the moisture, crude protein, total fat, ash, cooking loss and water activity. The active packaging of oregano oil showed higher color protection in burgers during th
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Mallory-Smith, Carol, and Jed Colquhoun. "Small Broomrape (Orobanche minor) in Oregon and the 3 Rs: Regulation, Research, and Reality." Weed Science 60, no. 2 (2012): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-11-00078.1.

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Small broomrape is a federally listed noxious weed that was first identified in Oregon in 1923. Between 1923 and 1997, there were only six reports of the species in Oregon. Small broomrape is a holoparasitic weed that attaches to the root of its host and can lead to crop failure depending on the level of infestation. Small broomrape was identified in a red clover field in Oregon in 1998. In 2000 and 2001, the Oregon Department of Agriculture surveyed red and white clover fields in Oregon for the presence of small broomrape; 15 infested fields were identified in 2000 and 22 in 2001. The source
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Hampton, Richard O., Karen E. Keller, and George E. Burt. "Incidence and Effects of Beet Western Yellows Virus in Western Oregon Sugarbeet Seed Crops." Journal of Sugarbeet Research 36, no. 1 (1999): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5274/jsbr.36.1.15.

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Stephen, W. P., S. Rao, and L. White. "ABUNDANCE, DIVERSITY AND FORAGING CONTRIBUTION OF BUMBLE BEES TO BLUEBERRY PRODUCTION IN WESTERN OREGON." Acta Horticulturae, no. 810 (March 2009): 557–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2009.810.73.

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Herinckx, Heidi, Alyssa Kerlinger, and Karen Cellarius. "Statewide implementation of high-fidelity recovery-oriented ACT: A case study." Implementation Research and Practice 2 (January 2021): 263348952199493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2633489521994938.

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Background: Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) is a recognized evidence-based practice, but the use of Translation Science to ensure the broad implementation of high quality ACT services has not yet been fully explored. This single intrinsic case study explores how Oregon uses strategies identified through Translation Science to achieve statewide implementation of high-fidelity recovery-oriented ACT. Method: Multiple data sources were used to evaluate this implementation process, including ACT fidelity review reports, programmatic outcome data, a national ACT taskforce survey, and focus group
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Marlowe, Byron, and Matthew Bauman. "Terroir Tourism: Experiences in Organic Vineyards." Beverages 5, no. 2 (2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/beverages5020030.

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This article considers key determinants of terroir tourism in the context of organic vineyards in Oregon, US. Emerging from anthropology, climatology, ecology, geography and wine tourism, terroir tourism has been recently recognized to have potential for developing tourism in Oregon. However, research has sought to determine terroir tourism and its characteristics, differentiating it from wine tourism. This case of Oregon will investigate a wine territory through the examination of organic vineyards. The relative importance of terroir within the organic vineyard destinations of Oregon is exami
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Shewmaker, P. Lynn, Arnold G. Steigerwalt, Roger E. Morey, et al. "Vagococcus carniphilus sp. nov., isolated from ground beef." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54, no. 5 (2004): 1505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.02908-0.

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Nine enterococcus-like strains were referred to the Streptococcus Laboratory at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for further identification from the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System Laboratory at the CDC. The cultures were isolated from ground beef purchased from retail in Oregon in 2000. Conventional biochemical testing and analysis of whole-cell protein electrophoretic profiles distinguished these strains from known species of enterococci and vagococci. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies revealed that these strains were most closely related to
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Blome, Charles D., and K. M. Reed. "Permian and Early(?) Triassic radiolarian faunas from the Grindstone terrane, central Oregon." Journal of Paleontology 66, no. 3 (1992): 351–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000033941.

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Moderately well preserved Permian (late Wolfcampian, Leonardian, Guadalupian, and Djulfian) and Early(?) Triassic radiolarian faunas from sedimentary mélange cherts of the Grindstone terrane in central Oregon are nearly identical to coeval chert faunas in Japan. These Permian faunas are similar to those used in constructing the radiolarian zonations for Japan and the Tethyan regions. Although several Oregon taxa have been reported from limestone sequences in the central United States, most of the Oregon forms have only been found in cherty rocks and nearly half have not previously been reporte
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Shippee, Tetyana, and Lindsay Schwartz. "The Road to Improved Assisted Living Quality: State Efforts and New Metrics." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2575.

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Abstract Assisted living (AL), a senior housing option that combines housing, support services, and health care, is recognized as one of the fastest-growing components of the long term care industry. AL is also a relatively expensive service, whether it’s paid for privately or publicly. Also, an increasing proportion of AL residents have diagnoses of Alzheimer’s and related dementias. However, little is known about AL quality, in part due to lack of measures. Quality of AL matters to residents, their families, and policy makers because AL is not only about the experience of receiving specific
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Fashing, Norman J., and Andrew Burton. "Zibethacarus beeri (Astigmata: Glycyphagidae), a new mite species inhabiting vole nests in western Oregon, U.S.A." Systematic and Applied Acarology 12, no. 2 (2007): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.12.2.12.

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Sagili, Ramesh, and Christopher Marshall. "First report of Apocephalus borealis Brues, 1924 (Diptera: Phoridae) parasitizing honey bees in Oregon, U.S.A." Pan-Pacific Entomologist 92, no. 3 (2016): 168–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3956/2016-92.3.168.

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Felix, Joel, Steven A. Fennimore, and John S. Rachuy. "Response of Alfalfa, Green Onion, Dry Bulb Onion, Sugar Beet, Head Lettuce, and Carrot to Imazosulfuron Soil Residues 2 Years after Application." Weed Technology 26, no. 4 (2012): 769–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-12-00011.1.

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Field studies were conducted from 2009 to 2011 in Oregon and from 2006 to 2008 in California to evaluate the response of various crops to imazosulfuron soil residues 91 to 731 d after application (DAA). Imazosulfuron rates applied in Oregon were 224 or 450 g ai ha−1PRE, sequential 224 g ha−1PRE and POST, or 450 g ha−1as a tank mixture with PRE appliedS-metolachlor at 1,060 g ai ha−1followed by 224 g ha−1POST to potato. Imazosulfuron was applied on bare ground PRE at 224, 336, and 450 g ha−1and applied sequentially at 450 g ha−1in California. Sugar beet planted 91 to 364 and 458 to 731 DAA were
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Olsen, Jeff. "Improvements in Hazelnuts in the United States." HortScience 46, no. 3 (2011): 343–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.3.343.

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In the mid-1980s, eastern filbert blight (EFB) fungus, Anisogramma anomala (Peck) E. Müller, was discovered in Oregon's main hazelnut-producing region and now is present throughout the hazelnut-producing area. Oregon State University's (OSU) Hazelnut Breeding Program responded by developing EFB-resistant cultivars, the first of which was released in 2005. The breeding program has also selected for other beneficial traits such as uniform early nut maturation, larger kernel size, and improved kernel quality. A 2008 OSU economic study on the costs of establishing and producing hazelnuts showed th
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Pettit, Don J., Steven M. Jett, and Jeff Christensen. "New Tools Simplify Oil Spill Response Mapping in Oregon and Highlight the Need for National Standards." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2011, no. 1 (2011): abs123. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2011-1-123.

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ABSTRACT: The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) was an early leader in developing some of the first Oil Spill Response Plans in the Pacific Northwest, dating back to the mid-1970s. Early work culminated in the development of Geographic Response Plans (GRPs) for the Oregon Coast and major estuary systems. However, since their development in the mid-1990s, the GRPs have not been significantly updated due to a lack of resources to overcome technological hurdles and shortages of field and office personnel. Additionally, the collection of natural resource data used for plan developme
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OUSSALAH, MOUNIA, STÉPHANE CAILLET, STÉPHANE SALMIÉRI, LINDA SAUCIER, and MONIQUE LACROIX. "Antimicrobial Effects of Alginate-Based Film Containing Essential Oils for the Preservation of Whole Beef Muscle." Journal of Food Protection 69, no. 10 (2006): 2364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-69.10.2364.

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Alginate-based edible films containing 1% (wt/vol) essential oils of Spanish oregano, Chinese cinnamon, or savory were immersed in 2% (wt/vol) or 20% (wt/vol) CaCl2 solution and then applied to beef muscle slices to control the growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium. Whole beef muscle surfaces were inoculated with one of these strains at 103 CFU/cm2. During the 5 days of storage, samples of meat were obtained periodically for microbiological analysis. The availability of active compounds from essential oils present in films was evaluated by determination of total phenoli
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Rossi, David, Jun Zhai, and Olli-Pekka Kuusela. "Measuring the Value of Softwood Log Exports: Evidence from Oregon." Journal of Forestry 119, no. 4 (2021): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvab009.

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Abstract Oregon softwood log exports experienced a resurgence during years after the Great Recession. Using an empirically grounded partial equilibrium model, the purpose of this study is to assess the net effects of log exports on total economic surplus by measuring the effects of a hypothetical absence of export markets from 2010:Q1 to 2015:Q4. Based on our modeling results, the net economic losses would have amounted to $248 million during the study period in total. Oregon mills would have gained $1.66 billion in total, whereas landowners would have lost $1.91 billion in total had there not
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Reuland, Colleen P., Jon Collins, Lydia Chiang, et al. "Oregon’s approach to leveraging system-level data to guide a social determinants of health-informed approach to children’s healthcare." BMJ Innovations 7, no. 1 (2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjinnov-2020-000452.

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BackgroundChildren’s health and healthcare use are impacted by both medical conditions and social factors, such as their home and community environment. As healthcare systems manage a pediatric population, information about these factors is crucial to providing quality care coordination.MethodsThe authors developed a novel methodology combining medical complexity (using the Pediatric Medical Complexity Algorithm) and social complexity (using available family social factors known to impact a child’s health and healthcare use) to create a new health complexity model at both the population-level
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Lawson, P. W., E. A. Logerwell, N. J. Mantua, R. C. Francis, and V. N. Agostini. "Environmental factors influencing freshwater survival and smolt production in Pacific Northwest coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61, no. 3 (2004): 360–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-003.

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Climate variability is well known to affect the marine survival of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Oregon and Washington. Marine factors have been used to explain up to 83% of the variability in Oregon coastal natural coho salmon recruitment, yet about half the variability in coho salmon recruitment comes from the freshwater life phase of the life cycle. This seeming paradox could be resolved if freshwater variability were linked to climate and climate factors influencing marine survival were correlated with those affecting freshwater survival. Effects of climate on broad-scale fluctuati
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Knopf, Alison. "The tide is turning on decriminalization: Saved from the brink of drowning?" Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly 36, no. 11 (2024): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adaw.34055.

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Recent news from Oregon and California indicate that decriminalization has failed and encouraging public drug use isn't actually a success either. Measure 110, passed in Oregon three years ago, decriminalized possession of small amounts of all illegal drugs. Overdose rates went up, as more drug users were attracted to the state. The streets of San Francisco and Oakland, California, just for example, have been populated by out‐of‐state drug users looking for cheap fentanyl, government hand‐outs, and most recently, free housing.
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