Relevant bibliographies by topics / Beer routes

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Beer routes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Beer routes"

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Krogmann, Aflred, Franciszek Mróz, Magdaléna Nemčíková, Líšková Zuzana Dvořáková, Alena Dubcová, and Daša Oremusová. "Possibilities for Developing Beer Routes in Slovakia." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 34, no. 3 (2020): 36–52. https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.343.3.

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The last 30 years of brewing history in Slovakia were the most turbulent ones. They were influenced by the liquidation of some beer production as well as privatization, integration and acquisitions of global beer producers. As a reaction to the uniform taste of beer produced by the global producers, numerous small craft breweries emerged in Slovakia trying to return the specific beer taste to the regions. Their importance may also be involved in the development of popular beer tourism through beer routes in addition to the fragmentation of the Slovak brewing industry. The aim of this paper is
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Csapó, János, and Viktor Wetzl. "Possibilities for the Creation of Beer Routes in Hungary: A Methodological and Practical Perspective." European Countryside 8, no. 3 (2016): 250–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/euco-2016-0018.

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AbstractThis study aims to analyse the possibilities and the potential for the establishment of beer tourism, one of the most recently valorised tourism products of global gastro tourism, and more importantly the creation and professional criteria of beer routes in Hungary. With a thorough investigation of the theoretical background of beer tourism and beer trails the authors try to collect those spatial perspectives which confirm our idea that Hungary is possessing adequate resources for the initiation of this new tourism product. We experienced that this area of tourism geography has not yet
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Baranova, Polina, and Maureen Meadows. "Engaging with environmental stakeholders: Routes to building environmental capabilities in the context of the low carbon economy." Business Ethics: A European Review 26, no. 2 (2017): 112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/beer.12141.

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Šedivý, Josef, Jiří Čejka, and Mykola Guchenko. "Possible Application of Solver Optimization Module for Solving Single-circuit Transport Problems." LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics 11, no. 1 (2020): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/logi-2020-0008.

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AbstractThe article deals with the possible application of the Solver optimization module to solving the single-circuit transport problems. First, the article describes the single-circuit transport problems and the optimization module Solver itself. Using the specific model example of beer distribution, the author demonstrates the algorithm which may be applied to solving single-circuit transport problems by means of Solver. The travel route designed by Solver is then compared with the originally proposed route. The values being compared include the total length of travel routes created and th
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Feeney, Alison E. "Beer-trail maps and the growth of experiential tourism." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 87 (November 3, 2017): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp87.1383.

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A well-designed map can influence tourists’ activities, yet tourist maps and their designs remain under-examined in the cartographic literature. Today, many Americans are traveling to indulge in new food and drink experiences, which can potentially increase revenues in other related tourist amenities. Specifically, travel to craft breweries is increasing, and tourism agencies throughout North America promote beer trails. This study identified 100 beer trails promoted by official tourism agencies, inventoried how many of those trails’ marketing materials included a map, and evaluated those maps
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Almaraz, Araceli. "Small and Medium Enterprises in Mexico and the Craft Beer Sector in Baja California: Dynamic Capabilities, Culture, and Innovation." Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business 7, no. 1 (2022): 166–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/jesb2022.1.j102.

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This article studies how Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) operating in emerging economies implement adaptative strategies to respond to constant changes in demand and global uncertainties, such as those stemming from the current SARS-COV2 pandemic. In this study the knowledge management capabilities used by SMEs in the craft beer sector in a region of northern Mexico are the focus of analysis. The objective is to present the competitive capabilities that craft beer sector has demonstrated in Baja California region and how small companies compete with the national industrial brewery and surv
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Sosnovtseva, O., and E. Mosekilde. "Torus Destruction and Chaos–Chaos Intermittency in a Commodity Distribution Chain." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 07, no. 06 (1997): 1225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127497000996.

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The destruction of two-dimensional tori T2 and the transitions to chaos are studied numerically in a high-dimensional model describing the decision making behavior of human subjects in a simulated managerial environment (the beer production-distribution model). Two different routes from quasiperiodicity to chaos can be distinguished. Intermittency transitions between chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors are characterized, and transients in which the "system pursues the ghost" of a vanished hyperchaotic attractor are studied.
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KIM, S. A., S. H. JEON, N. H. KIM, et al. "Changes in the Microbial Composition of Microbrewed Beer during the Process in the Actual Manufacturing Line." Journal of Food Protection 78, no. 12 (2015): 2233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-15-261.

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This study investigated changes in the microbial composition of microbrewed beer during the manufacturing processes and identified potential microbial hazards, effective critical quality control points, and potential contamination routes. Comprehensive quantitative (aerobic plate count, lactic acid bacteria, fungi, acetic acid bacteria, coliforms, and Bacillus cereus) and qualitative (Escherichia coli and eight foodborne pathogens) microbiological analyses were performed using samples of raw materials (malt and manufacturing water), semiprocessed products (saccharified wort, boiled wort, and s
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Chen, Chen-Yueh, and Yi-Hsiu Lin. "Persuasion effect of corporate social responsibility initiatives in professional sport franchise: Moderating effect analysis." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243579.

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This study used the elaboration likelihood model as a theoretical basis to explore the effects of various persuasion strategies on consumer perception and attitude regarding the corporate image of sports organizations that engage in corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. The moderating effects of involvement, sports team identification, and sports fan curiosity were also examined. The multiple-study approach was employed to increase the external validity of the research. Two studies with cross-sectional between-subject pre–post experimental design were conducted with a total of 390
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Ahmad, Yusuf Ardiansyah, and Sarno Riyanarto. "Performance analysis of wireless sensor network with load balancing for data transmission using xbee zb module." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS) 18, no. 1 (2020): 88–100. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp88-100.

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In general, research in the field of wireless sensor network (WSN) has never discussed the reliability aspect of network routing with router devices that can find new routes when damage occurs. To date, overloaded routers will be ignored without any response that gives control which can reduce the quality of network performance. Therefore, we propose research using the AODV routing, and Mesh routing algorithm to find other routes as an alternative when problems occur and using the Round Robbin based xbee algorithm on providing load balance control carried out by the router. The experiments on
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Beer routes"

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Fulton, Corie. "AN EXAMINATION OF ROUTES OF EXPOSURE OF FLUVALINATE TO LARVAL AND ADULT HONEY BEES (APIS MELLIFERA)." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2478.

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Honey bee population decline has been attributed to a variety of causes including infestation of hives with Varroa destructor mites. Fluvalinate has been extensively used in the United States to combat these mites for nearly 30 years, despite its high toxicity to honey bees. The objectives of the current research project were to investigate the extent of fluvalinate contamination in commercially available wax and to define exposure pathways from the contaminated wax and fluvalinate-impregnated strips to larval and adult honey bees. All of the commercial wax tested in the current study containe
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Mueller, Stacy Layne. "In-home consumer evaluations of individual muscles from beef rounds subjected to tenderization treatments." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4659.

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An in-home evaluation of beef value cuts from the round was conducted to determine ways to improve palatability attributes for steaks prepared by consumers. The M. vastus lateralis, M. rectus femoris, M. semimembranosus, and M. adductor (n = 266) muscles were either blade tenderized, enhanced with a salt and phosphate solution, or served as a control. Consumers (n = 261) cooked these steaks as they normally would and were asked to document cooking method and degree of doneness, as well as palatability ratings for overall like, tenderness, juiciness, flavor intensity, and flavor desirability fo
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McDermott, Heidi. "An exploratory multiple case study investigating how the Routes for Learning assessment approach has been implemented by professionals working with children and young people with profound and multiple learning difficulties." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-exploratory-multiple-case-study-investigating-how-the-routes-for-learning-assessment-approach-has-been-implemented-by-professionals-working-with-children-and-young-people-with-profound-and-multiple-learning-difficulties(655e2f29-f27f-4ea5-b78b-88c134cbe024).html.

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Background: The Routes for Learning (RfL) assessment is intended to enable accurate assessment of the cognitive and communication skills of pupils with profound and multiple learning difficulties (PMLD). A literature search revealed that there is little published research regarding the implementation or effectiveness of RfL. This study aimed to begin to address this lack of research by investigating some of the ways in which the RfL materials are used in practice, why they have been used in these ways and how this relates to the RfL guidance. Participants: Two special school settings were iden
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Wills, Johnny. "DNA-based hair sampling to identify road crossings and estimate population size of black bears in Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34932.

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<p>The planned widening of U.S. Highway 17 along the east boundary of Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge (GDSNWR) and a lack of knowledge about the refugeâ s bear population created the need to identify potential sites for wildlife crossings and estimate the size of the refugeâ s bear population. I collected black bear hair in order to collect DNA samples to estimate population size, density, and sex ratio, and determine road crossing locations for black bears (Ursus americanus) in GDSNWR in southeastern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina. I also investigated bear/vehicle co
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Veskoukis, Alexandra. "Where have we been, where are we now and where could we go? : Re imagining the accessibility of digital maps." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för konst, kultur och kommunikation (K3), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43647.

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By investigating digital maps with an inclusive- and research through design approach, this research project aims on answering the research question: how can a digital map convey accessibility information of a route before the journey without the need of special adaptation?The research question involves two issues, how digital maps can convey information about a route and what accessibility information of a route is.With Rätt från början and the Swedish Agency for Accessible Media as stakeholders, a recruitment of participants with different capabilities, preference, characteristics, and needs
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Renzi, Maria Teresa. "Effects of pesticides on honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) : study of a specific route of exposure and evaluation of biochemical-physiological changes in the assessment of the pesticides toxicity." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002986.

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In this study, some important aspects of the relationship between honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) and pesticides have been investigated. In the first part of the research, the effects of the exposure of honey bees to neonicotinoids and fipronil contaminated dusts were analyzed. In fact, considerable amounts of these pesticides, employed for maize seed dressing treatments, may be dispersed during the sowing operations, thus representing a way of intoxication for honey bees. In particular, a specific way of exposure to this pesticides formulation, the indirect contact, was taken into account. To
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Renzi, Maria Teresa <1983&gt. "Effects of pesticides on honey bees (Apis mellifera L.): study of a specific route of exposure and evaluation of biochemical-physiological changes in the assessment of the pesticides toxicity." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5699/1/RENZI_MARIATERESA_TESI.pdf.

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In this study, some important aspects of the relationship between honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) and pesticides have been investigated. In the first part of the research, the effects of the exposure of honey bees to neonicotinoids and fipronil contaminated dusts were analyzed. In fact, considerable amounts of these pesticides, employed for maize seed dressing treatments, may be dispersed during the sowing operations, thus representing a way of intoxication for honey bees. In particular, a specific way of exposure to this pesticides formulation, the indirect contact, was taken into account. To
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Renzi, Maria Teresa <1983&gt. "Effects of pesticides on honey bees (Apis mellifera L.): study of a specific route of exposure and evaluation of biochemical-physiological changes in the assessment of the pesticides toxicity." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5699/.

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In this study, some important aspects of the relationship between honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) and pesticides have been investigated. In the first part of the research, the effects of the exposure of honey bees to neonicotinoids and fipronil contaminated dusts were analyzed. In fact, considerable amounts of these pesticides, employed for maize seed dressing treatments, may be dispersed during the sowing operations, thus representing a way of intoxication for honey bees. In particular, a specific way of exposure to this pesticides formulation, the indirect contact, was taken into account. To
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Ferreira, Laura Sofia Neves. "Desperados: creating regular consumers in the portuguese market." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/13707.

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JEL Codification: Marketing D3; Industry studies: Manufacturing L6<br>The goal of the present project is to study a problem given by the group Sociedade Central de Cerveja S.A. about the brand Desperados. The problem is the low conversion rate from the percentage of people that already tried the beer Desperados versus the percentage of people that consume it regularly. After the problem is described, the data analysis was done, divided in two parts: In the first part, the internal data analysis, about the group Sociedade Central de Cervejas S.A. and the brand Desperados – such as the strateg
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Books on the topic "Beer routes"

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Ashworth, Louise. Real cask beer: A route to success. CAMRA, 2004.

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Jan, Brett, ed. Berlioz the bear. Hamish Hamilton, 1992.

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Brett, Jan. Berlioz the bear. Puffin, 1994.

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Brett, Jan. Berlioz the bear. Putnam's Sons, 1991.

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Bogumil, Veniamin, and Sarango Duke. Telematics on urban passenger transport. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1819882.

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The monograph discusses the application of telematics in dispatch control systems in urban passenger transport. The role of telematics as a technological basis in automating the solution of control tasks, accounting and analysis of the volume and quality of transport work in modern dispatch control systems on urban passenger transport is shown. Analytical models have been developed to estimate the capacity of a high-speed bus transportation system on a dedicated line. Mathematical models and algorithms for predicting passenger vehicle interior filling at critical stages of urban passenger tran
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Bashkatov, Aleksandr. Simulation of accidents on route transport. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1860140.

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The monograph is devoted to the study of accidents in the operation of fixed-route vehicles and the development of organizational measures that increase the safety of its functioning within the city. Based on the collected and systematized statistical data, an integrated approach to solving transport security problems has been applied. Within the framework of the study, mathematical models and methods for assessing factors affecting the accident rate of route vehicles are proposed, a statistical assessment of their significance is carried out and technological techniques for improving safety o
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Borri, Claudio, and Francesco Maffioli, eds. E4 Thematic Network. Firenze University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/88-8453-162-4.

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This Thematic Network aims at developing the European dimension of Higher Engineering Education by enhancing the compatibility of the many diverse routes to the profession of engineer, by facilitating greater mobility and integration of skilled personnel throughout Europe, by favouring a mutual exchange of skills and competences and providing a platform for communication between academics and professionals. Five main activities have been organised under the overall umbrella of the Thematic Network.The work contains 6 volumes.
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Billé, Franck, Sanjyot Mehendale, and James W. Lankton. The Maritime Silk Road. Amsterdam University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463722247.

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The Maritime Silk Road foregrounds the numerous networks that have been woven across oceanic geographies, tying world regions together often far more extensively than land-based routes. On the strength of the new data which has emerged in the last two decades in the form of archaeological findings, as well as new techniques such as GIS modeling, the authors collectively demonstrate the existence of a very early global maritime trade. From architecture to cuisine, and language to clothing, evidence points to early connections both within Asia and between Asia and other continents—well before Eu
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Borri, Claudio, and Francesco Maffioli, eds. Re-engineering Engineering Education in Europe. Firenze University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-676-1.

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Contributing to the development and the enrichment of the European dimension in Engineering Education (EE), constituted the global goal of TREE. In other words to enhance the compatibility of the many diverse routes to the status of Professional Engineer which exist in Europe and, hence, to facilitate greater mobility of skilled personnel and integration of the various situations throughout Europe. The activity of the TN TREE, made up by some 110 higher education Institutions and Associations, has been developed along four main lines: A. the tuning line B. the education and research line C. th
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Hung, Eva P. W., and Tak-Wing Ngo, eds. Shadow Exchanges along the New Silk Roads. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462988934.

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Long before China promulgated the official One Belt One Road initiatives, vast networks of cross-border exchanges already existed across Asia and Eurasia. The dynamics of such trade and resource flows have largely been outside state control, and are pushed to the realm of the shadow economy. The official initiative is a state-driven attempt to enhance the orderly flow of resources across countries along the Belt and Road, hence extending the reach of the states to the shadow economies. This volume offers a bottom-up view of the transborder informal exchanges across Asia and Eurasia, and analys
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Book chapters on the topic "Beer routes"

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Brandano, Maria Giovanna, Claudio Detotto, and Marco Vannini. "Wine routes and efficiency of wineries in Sardinia." In Agritourism, Wine Tourism, and Craft Beer Tourism. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429464102-9.

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Li, Si Ru, and Naoya Ito. "“Nothing Can Stop Me!” Perceived Risk and Travel Intention Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study of Wuhan and Sapporo." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_47.

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AbstractThe global tourism industry has been devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic due to strict travel restrictions imposed by most countries. In order to achieve a swift post-pandemic recovery, it is important to understand what psychological obstacles people would face when making travel decisions. Building upon the dual-route theory of information processing, this study examined and compared how the perceived risk of COVID-19 would affect people’s travel intentions in the Japanese city of Sapporo and the Chinese city of Wuhan through two rounds of data collection. While both cities were hit
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Cameron, Antonia, Patricia Gallahue, and Danielle Iacoviello. "Re-envisioning How Many Days Have We Been in School?" In Early Childhood Math Routines. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032681054-2.

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Cooke, Steven, and Anna Hirsh. "‘Somehow the Ill Winds of War Have Been Favourable to Me’." In Cultural Translation and Knowledge Transfer on Alternative Routes of Escape from Nazi Terror. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003099871-13.

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Besarab, Anatole, and Rebecca Schmidt. "Has the best route of administration for epoetin been established?" In Renal Anemia. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9998-6_3.

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Ohno, Hiroaki, Norihito Arichi, and Shinsuke Inuki. "Nonbiomimetic Total Synthesis of Polycyclic Alkaloids." In Modern Natural Product Synthesis. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1619-7_19.

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AbstractIn nonbiomimetic natural product synthesis, there are no restrictions on the design of synthetic routes; however, the feasibility of the planned routes is often completely unknown. To discover more efficient and creative syntheses of natural products, and to identify bioactive natural product derivatives that have never been synthesized in nature, our group is engaged in the nonbiomimetic total synthesis of indole alkaloids. In this chapter, we describe our nonbiomimetic total syntheses of quinocarcin, dictyodendrins A–F, and zephycarinatines C and D, by employing alkyne-based approach
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Frensch, Peter A., Hilde Haider, Dennis Rünger, Uwe Neugebauer, Sabine Voigt, and Jana Werg. "The route from implicit learning to verbal expression of what has been learned." In Attention and Implicit Learning. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aicr.48.17fre.

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Rosa, Lélio Galdino, Maria Henriqueta Sperandio Garcia Gimenes Minasse, Sérgio Domingos de Oliveira, and Monique Laurencia dos Santos Cunha. "Brewery Tourism in Niterói/RJ: A contribution to the valorization of the tourist destination." In A LOOK AT DEVELOPMENT. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/alookdevelopv1-095.

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According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA) in 2020, the production of craft beer in Brazil showed considerable growth, reaching the number of 1383 producing units. The state of Rio de Janeiro follows this growth, and the number of breweries registered and operating in the market increased significantly from 2017 to 2020, presenting a growth of 21.4% in this period. The city of Niterói, located in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, emerges in the Brazilian scenario as one of the municipalities with the best human development index (HDI), standing out in the na
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Querci, Angiolo. "Appendix An Examination of Cyprus-Aegean Connections Based on Nautical Considerations." In The Aegean and Cyprus Interaction Between Two Distinct Cultural Mediterranean Areas from the Third Millennium to Ca 1200 BC. Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-857-6/009.

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This appendix examines the sea routes possibly contributing to the establishment of Cypro-Aegean connections discussed in the foregoing chapters. In addition to a discussion on the historic textual evidence regarding sailing seasons, this addresses not only the feasibility of sea travel, but also the complexities, such as the climatic and sea conditions of the Aegean region, associated with different routes. Concerning the routes from Crete to Cyprus and from Cyprus to Crete, a Northern Route and a Southern Route have been suggested, while the possibility of a direct sailing from Cyprus to the
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Zverovich, Vadim. "Emergency Response: Navigable Networks and Optimal Routing in Hazardous Indoor Environments." In Modern Applications of Graph Theory. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198856740.003.0003.

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The extreme importance of emergency response in complex buildings during natural and human-induced disasters has been widely acknowledged. This chapter studies algorithms for safest routes and balanced routes in buildings where an extreme event with many epicentres is occurring. In a balanced route, a trade-off between route length and hazard proximity is made. Another algorithm is proposed for finding the optimal indoor routes for search and rescue teams. This is based on a novel approach integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the propagation of hazard and other techniques, and whe
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Conference papers on the topic "Beer routes"

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Lukitosari, Valeriana, Sena Safarina, Farhan Hafizh, Sentot Didik Surjanto, and Laksmi Prita Wardhani. "Optimizing Air Cargo Delivery Routes with a Modified Artificial Bee Colony." In 2024 4th International Conference of Science and Information Technology in Smart Administration (ICSINTESA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsintesa62455.2024.10748178.

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Chirosca, Ana-Maria, Liliana Rusu, Victor-Ionut Popa, and Eugen Rusu. "CLIMATE ANALYSIS ALONG THE NAVIGATION ROUTES ON THE DANUBE." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s12.07.

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The Danube has been a traditional trade route in Europe since ancient times. Transport on the Danube has many economic and environmental advantages. By using the river as a transport route, logistics costs can be reduced, and delivery times optimized. Another feature of the Danube is its connection to the North Sea and maritime transport via the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. In addition, waterborne transport produces less carbon dioxide than road or rail transport, helping to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainable development. The study of the wind climate of the Danube is particularly
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Vinayakan, K., P. K. A. Chitra, R. Raja, and R. Saraswathi. "Modelling a Collective Bee Behaviour Measure Optimizer (CBBMO)-based Evolutionary Model for Analyzing Route Threats in Sensor Networks." In 2025 7th International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/iciss63372.2025.11076548.

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Slezakova, Petra, and Zuzana Vaculcikova. "CYCLING TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND MOBILITY: INSIGHTS FROM THE CZECH REPUBLIC." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s26.33.

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The purpose of this article is to explore the role of cycling tourism in promoting sustainable urban mobility and environmentally friendly tourism practices, with a focus on the Czech Republic. The study investigates the motivations, behaviors, and preferences of cycling tourists, particularly in the post-COVID-19 context. Findings reveal that relaxation and exploring new destinations are primary motivations for cyclists, who favor dedicated cycling paths over mixed road traffic. Generation Z tends to use bicycles for leisure activities with friends, rather than for long-distance touring. Cont
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Estievenart, C., N. Kohler, F. Ropital, and C. Fiaud. "Polyaspartates: Influence of Synthetic Routes on Scale Inhibition and Biodegradability." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02412.

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Abstract Calcium carbonate scale deposition is a major problem in industrial cooling systems. In most cases it reduces the overall flow rate, limits thermal exchanges and in some cases may even lead to a complete shutdown of the installations. Various chemical additives have been proposed to inhibit scale deposits. Due to more and more severe ecological constraints, the use of biodegradable inhibitors has some promising prospects. Polyaspartate as a green scale inhibitor can be prepared by different synthetic routes. Preparation conditions influence both scale inhibition efficiency and biodegr
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Liao, Haiguang, Qingyi Dong, Xuliang Dong, et al. "Attention Routing: Track-Assignment Detailed Routing Using Attention-Based Reinforcement Learning." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22219.

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Abstract In the physical design of integrated circuits, global and detailed routing are critical stages involving the determination of the interconnected paths of each net on a circuit while satisfying the design constraints. Existing actual routers as well as routability predictors either have to resort to expensive approaches that lead to high computational times, or use heuristics that do not generalize well. Even though new, learning-based routing methods have been proposed to address this need, requirements on labelled data and difficulties in addressing complex design rule constraints ha
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Andrić Gušavac, Bisera, Gordana Savić, and Milan Martić. "A ROUTE EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS BASED ON DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS: AN APPLICATION TO AGRICULTURE." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0032.

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This study employs data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach to evaluate the performance of agricultural aircraft routes. In the context of agricultural aircraft usage, not enough attention has been paid to the efficiency study of the routes in agricultural operations. Aircraft are used in agriculture to perform various treatments on agricultural land. Presumptions in this study are that a land is divided into parcels and one type of treatment must be performed on these parcels. Also, the considered operation is performed by the agricultural aircraft and the size of the analyzed land implies th
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Wasi, S. Raza, and J. Darren Bender. "Spatially Enabled Pipeline Route Optimization Model." In 2004 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0362.

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An interesting, potentially useful, and fully replicable application of a spatially enabled decision model is presented for pipeline route optimization. This paper models the pipeline route optimization problem as a function of engineering and environmental design criteria. The engineering requirements mostly deal with capital, operational and maintenance costs, whereas environmental considerations ensure preservation of nature, natural resources and social integration. Typically, pipelines are routed in straight lines, to the extent possible, to minimize the capital construction costs. In con
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Meira, Jorge, María-Eugenia Pérez-Pons, Javier Parra-Domínguez, Carlos Ramos, and Goreti Marreiros. "Route Optimization For A Beer Deliver Decision Support System." In Proceedings of the IV Workshop on Disruptive Information and Communication Technologies for Innovation and Digital Transformation: 18th June 2021 Online. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/0aq03155969.

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In this paper we present a brief literature review on routing problems and decision support systems for fleet management. Problems such as the Travelling Salesman Problem and the Vehicle Routing problem are presented along with their most common solution methods. We also propose a decision support system prototype for the fleet management of a beer delivery organization.
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Sharma, Prashant, Dilbagh Singh, Amit Kumar, Amit Gautam, and Vikram Khanna. "A Novel Approach to Define and Validate Market Representative Routes for IUPRm Development in India." In Symposium on International Automotive Technology. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-26-0361.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;To promote real time monitoring, IUPRm checks has been enforced in India from Apr’23 as a part of BS6-2 regulation. Since IUPRm monitoring is representative of diagnostic frequency in real driving conditions and usage pattern. Therefore, a clear understanding of real-world driving is required to define IUPRm targets. This paper shares methodology and Validation steps for defining IUPR routes for Indian market. Methodology objective is to standardize the market operating conditions over a particular region. Selected Metho
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Reports on the topic "Beer routes"

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Boustati, Boustati. Narcotics Flows Through Eastern Africa: the Changing Role of Tanzania and Mozambique. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.074.

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In the last few decades, the southern route’s use for drug trafficking gained prominence as increased law enforcement and unrest in the Middle East made the traditional ‘Balkan route’ less viable. This southern route transports drugs, mainly heroin, from its production in Afghanistan to Pakistan or Iran, to eastern Africa – including Tanzania and Mozambique- and consequently to South Africa, after which it is moved to Europe (Aucoin, 2018; Otto &amp; Jernberg, 2020). Notable targets of trafficking via the southern route have been the United Kingdom, Belgium, and the Netherlands (UNDOC, 2015).
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Helmut, Bürgmann, Adrian Egli, Andreas Endimiani, Roger Stephan, Sarah Tschudin Sutter, and Wolf-Dietrich Hardt. Routes and reservoirs of AMR-determinants & One Health AMR-surveillance. Swiss National Science Foundation SNSF, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp72.2022.2.en.

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The thematic synthesis “Optimized use of antibiotics and behavior changes” summarises the NRP 72 research that developed and tested interventions aimed at reducing and optimising antibiotic usage. It formulates detailed conclusions and recommendations in this area, which have been drafted in collaboration with researchers and numerous stakeholders.
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Jung, Paul H., Jean-Claude Thill, and Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte. State Failure, Violence, and Trade: Dangerous Trade Routes in Colombia. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.303.

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We investigate the effect of domestic armed violence brought about by political instability on the geography of distance frictions in freight mobility and the resulting differential access of regions to global markets. The Colombian transportation system has been found to be impeded by deficiencies in landside transport infrastructure and institutions, and by fragmented political environments. The micro-level analysis of U.S.-bounded export shipping records corroborates that export freight shipping from inland regions is re-routed to avoid exposures to domestic armed violence despite greatly e
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Roby, Piper, Andrew Taylor, Gregg Janos, and Will Seiter. New River Gorge Cliff Line Bat Inventory Survey. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303814.

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The New River Gorge National River was established by Congress in 1978, the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI) was established more recently in December 2020. Recreational climbers have been using the Gorge and surrounding areas since the early 1970s. As visitation has increased, NERI has become interested in documenting the presence of bat species and their habitat on and near the cliff face, rim, and base areas to support a park management plan. A total of 51 routes were selected to survey three times throughout the summer of 2022. Cliff line surveys included personnel on-rope
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Leiderman, Leonardo, and Arturo Galindo. Living with Dollarization and the Route to Dedollarization. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010840.

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Financial dollarization in Latin America has been growing over time in spite of a major reduction in inflation and a shift toward central bank independence. After discussing the key stylized facts of dollarization and dedollarization in the region, we discuss the risks this process poses to the region. In particular, we explore the validity of concerns about the effectiveness of monetary policy in a dollarized economy and about a loss of seigniorage revenue in such an economy. After concluding that to a large extent these concerns lack empirical support, we focus on the main reason for concern
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Keith, B., A. Apostolatos, A. Kodakkal, et al. D2.3. Adjoint-based error estimation routines. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/exaqute.2021.2.022.

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This document presents a simple and ecient strategy for adaptive mesh renement (AMR) and a posteriori error estimation for the transient incompressible Navier{Stokes equations. This strategy is informed by the work of Prudhomme and Oden [22, 23] as well as modern goal-oriented methods such as [5]. The methods described in this document have been implemented in the Kratos Multiphysics software and uploaded to https://zenodo.org [27].1 This document includes: A review of the state-of-the-art in solution-oriented and goal-oriented AMR. The description of a 2D benchmark model problem of immediate
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Bunn, Sarah. COVID-19 and international approaches to exiting lockdown. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/rr28.

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The UK Government announced its approach to exiting lockdown on 10 May in a statement by the Prime Minister and in a report published on 11 May. Current models suggest that 5.38% of the UK population has been infected with COVID-19. To lift restrictions the World Health Organisation has outlined key criteria that should guide decision making, such as ensuring that health systems can identify, isolate, test, trace contacts and quarantine COVID-19 cases. Several countries have eased measures with varying success including, Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and China. Other countries such as
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Sariciftci, Niyazi Serdar. CO2 Recycling: The Conversion of Renewable Energy into Chemical Fuels. AsiaChem Magazine, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51167/acm00011.

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We want to bring the idea of conversion of CO2 into synthetic fuels (CO2 recycling) into attention, as a possible approach for transportable storage of renewable energy. Recycling of CO2 by homogeneous and/or heterogeneous catalytic approaches have been investigated with increasing emphasis within the scientific community. In the last decades, especially using organic and bioorganic systems towards CO2 reduction has attracted great interest. Chemical, electrochemical, photoelectrochemical, and bioelectrochemical approaches are discussed vividly as new routes towards the conversion of CO2 into
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Liebreich, Michael, Michal Grabka, and Piotr Pajda. Opportunities for Electric Ferries in Latin America. Edited by Marcelino Madrigal, Raúl Rodriguez Molina, and Juan Roberto Paredes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003026.

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This report provides an overview of the opportunity represented by the electrification of inland and coastal ferries in Latin America and the Caribbean. A review of electric ferry activity around the world and interviews with several project teams has been undertaken. In addition, a construction of an economic model the LATAM e-Ferry Model (LEFM) comparing the capital and operating costs of a typical mid-sized electric ferry to those of a conventional diesel-powered ferry was implemented. Finally, an assessment of five initial candidate routes for electrification and analysis of the electric f
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Benvenuti, B., C. Marshall-Denton, S. McCann, and Frontières) MSF (Médecins Sans. Death, despair and destitution: the human costs of the EU’s migration policies. Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/jvow8383.

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This report considers the health and humanitarian consequences of violent policies and practices on people moving along EU migration routes. It details findings from MSF medical humanitarian operations in 12 countries in Europe and Africa, as well as in the Central Mediterranean Sea. Taking stock of MSF operational experiences between August 2021 and September 2023, and drawing upon routine medical and operational data from MSF project and accounts from MSF patients and medical teams during that period, the report highlights how, at every step of people’s migration journey towards and within t
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