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Journal articles on the topic 'Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 21 December 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hauser, Sébastien, Mark Stevens, Christophe Mougel, et al. "Biological, Serological, and Molecular Variability Suggest Three Distinct Polerovirus Species Infecting Beet or Rape." Phytopathology® 90, no. 5 (2000): 460–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2000.90.5.460.

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Yellowing diseases of sugar beet can be caused by a range of strains classified as Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) or Beet western yellows virus (BWYV), both belonging to the genus Polerovirus of the family Luteoviridae. Host range, genomic, and serological studies have shown that isolates of these viruses can be grouped into three distinct species. Within these species, the coat protein amino acid sequences are highly conserved (more than 90% homology), whereas the P0 sequences (open reading frame, ORF 0) are variable (about 30% homology). Based on these results, we propose a new classificat

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2

Stephan, Dirk, and Edgar Maiss. "Biological properties of Beet mild yellowing virus derived from a full-length cDNA clone." Journal of General Virology 87, no. 2 (2006): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81565-0.

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A German isolate of Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV-IPP) was used for RT-PCR-based construction of the first infectious full-length cDNA clone of the virus (BMYVfl). The complete genomic sequence was determined and displayed high similarity to the French isolate BMYV-2ITB. The host range of BMYVfl was examined by agroinoculation and aphid transmission. Both methods lead to systemic infections in Beta vulgaris, Nicotiana benthamiana, N. clevelandii, N. hesperis, Capsella bursa-pastoris and Lamium purpureum. Immunological investigation by tissue-print immunoassay (TPIA) of agroinoculated plant t

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3

Williams, I. S., A. M. Dewar, and A. F. G. Dixon. "The effect of host plant-induced stomach precipitate on the ability of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to transmit sugarbeet yellowing viruses." Bulletin of Entomological Research 87, no. 6 (1997): 643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300038748.

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AbstractWhen Myzus persicae (Sulzer) feeds on healthy sugarbeet it develops a white precipitate inside its stomach which causes the stomach to enlarge. Infection of sugarbeet plants with beet yellows virus (BYV), but not beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) results in further increases in stomach size. The influence of the white precipitate on the transmission of BYV and BMYV was investigated by rearing M. persicae on sugarbeet Beta vulgaris, Tetragonia expansa and Capsella bursa-pastoris, which are hosts for both BYV and BMYV, BYV and BMYV respectively, but the latter two hosts do not stimulate t

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4

Beuve, Monique, Mark Stevens, Hsing-Yeh Liu, William M. Wintermantel, Sébastien Hauser, and Olivier Lemaire. "Biological and Molecular Characterization of an American Sugar Beet-Infecting Beet western yellows virus Isolate." Plant Disease 92, no. 1 (2008): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-1-0051.

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Three aphid-transmitted viruses belonging to the Polerovirus genus, Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV), Beet chlorosis virus (BChV), and Beet western yellows virus (BWYV), have been described as pathogens of sugar beet. We present the complete biological, serological, and molecular characterization of an American isolate of Beet western yellows virus (BWYV-USA), collected from yellow beet leaves. The biological data suggested that BWYV-USA displayed a host range similar to that of BMYV, but distinct from those of BChV and the lettuce and rape isolates of Turnip yellows virus. The complete genomi

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5

Bunwaree, Heemee Devi, Elodie Klein, Guillaume Saubeau, Bruno Desprez, Véronique Ziegler-Graff, and David Gilmer. "Rapid and Visual Screening of Virus Infection in Sugar Beets Through Polerovirus-Induced Gene Silencing." Viruses 16, no. 12 (2024): 1823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16121823.

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Since the ban of neonicotinoid insecticides in the European Union, sugar beet production is threatened by outbreaks of virus yellows (VY) disease, caused by several aphid-transmitted viruses, including the polerovirus beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV). As the symptoms induced may vary depending on multiple infections and other stresses, there is an urgent need for fast screening tests to evaluate resistance/tolerance traits in sugar beet accessions. To address this issue, we exploited the virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system, by introducing a fragment of a Beta vulgaris gene involved in c

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6

Kozlowska-Makulska, Anna, Beata Hasiow-Jaroszewska, Marek S. Szyndel, et al. "Phylogenetic relationships and the occurrence of interspecific recombination between beet chlorosis virus (BChV) and Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV)." Archives of Virology 160, no. 2 (2014): 429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2245-6.

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7

Reinbold, C., S. Lacombe, V. Ziegler-Graff, et al. "Closely Related Poleroviruses Depend on Distinct Translation Initiation Factors to Infect Arabidopsis thaliana." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 26, no. 2 (2013): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-07-12-0174-r.

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In addition to being essential for translation of eukaryotic mRNA, translation initiation factors are also key components of plant–virus interactions. In order to address the involvement of these factors in the infectious cycle of poleroviruses (aphid-transmitted, phloem-limited viruses), the accumulation of three poleroviruses was followed in Arabidopsis thaliana mutant lines impaired in the synthesis of translation initiation factors in the eIF4E and eIF4G families. We found that efficient accumulation of Turnip yellows virus (TuYV) in A. thaliana relies on the presence of eIF (iso)4G1, wher

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8

Mahillon, Mathieu, Raphaël Groux, Floriane Bussereau, et al. "Virus Yellows and Syndrome “Basses Richesses” in Western Switzerland: A Dramatic 2020 Season Calls for Urgent Control Measures." Pathogens 11, no. 8 (2022): 885. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11080885.

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Massive outbreaks of virus yellows (VY) and syndrome “basses richesses” (SBR) are thought to be responsible for the major loss of sugar beet yields in 2020 in western cantons of Switzerland. Typical yellowing symptoms were visible during field inspections, and control measures were reportedly ineffective or even absent. Both diseases induce yellowing but have distinct etiologies; while VY is caused by aphid-transmitted RNA viruses, SBR is caused by the cixiid-transmitted γ-proteobacterium Candidatus Arsenophonus phytopathogenicus. To clarify the situation, samples from diseased plants across t

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9

Kozlowska-Makulska, A., M. S. Szyndel, J. Syller, et al. "First Report on the Natural Occurrence of Beet chlorosis virus in Poland." Plant Disease 91, no. 3 (2007): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-3-0326c.

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Yellowing symptoms on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) are caused by several viruses, especially those belonging to the genus Polerovirus of the family Luteoviridae, including Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) and Beet western yellows virus (BWYV), and recently, a new species, Beet chlorosis virus (BChV), was reported (2). To identify Polerovirus species occurring in beet crops in Poland and determine their molecular variability, field surveys were performed in the summer and autumn of 2005. Leaves from symptomatic beet plants were collected at 26 localities in the main commercial sugar-beet-growi

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10

JAGGARD, K. W., M. F. ALLISON, C. J. A. CLARK, A. D. TODD, and H. G. SMITH. "The effect of nitrogen supply and virus yellows infection on the growth, yield and processing quality of sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris)." Journal of Agricultural Science 139, no. 2 (2002): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185960200254x.

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The effects of supplying the fertilizer nitrogen (N) as a recommended quantity of ammonium nitrate or as a commonly used dose of poultry manure on yield of sugarbeet infected with Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) or Beet yellows virus (BYV) were studied in field experiments at IACR-Broom's Barn in 1990, 1991 and 1992. Three N fertilizer treatments comprising Zero (N0), standard rate of 110 kg N/ha (N1) and poultry manure equivalent to c. 300 kg/ha of available N (N2) were applied to plots which were uninoculated or were subsequently inoculated with either BMYV or BYV. Averaged over virus treat

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11

Richter, Johannes, and Gerhard Proeseler. "Zur Identität von beet mild yellowing virus und beet western yellows virus." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 25, no. 6 (1989): 523–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408909438917.

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12

Guilley, H., K. E. Richards, and G. Jonard. "Nucleotide sequence of beet mild yellowing virus RNA." Archives of Virology 140, no. 6 (1995): 1109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01315419.

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13

Smith, H. G., M. J. C. Asher, G. E. Williams, and P. B. Hallsworth. "The effect of fungicides on sugar beet infected with beet mild yellowing virus." Crop Protection 14, no. 8 (1995): 665–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(95)00043-7.

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14

Polák, J., and M. Jokeš. "Localization of the beet mild yellowing virus inSinapis alba L." Biologia Plantarum 28, no. 3 (1986): 227–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02894601.

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15

Kühne, Thomas, Gerhard Proeseler, Johannes Richter, Andreas Stanarius, and Eckhard Proll. "Mildes Rübenvergilbungs-Virus (beet mild yellowing virus): Vermehrung, Reinigung und Herstellung von Antiseren." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 21, no. 1 (1985): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408509435900.

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16

Richter, Kerstin. "Optimiertes Verfahren zum routinemaäßigen Nachweis des Milden Rübenvergilbungs-Virus (beet mild yellowing virus)." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 25, no. 3 (1989): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408909438866.

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17

de Koeijer, K. J., and W. van der Werf. "Effects of beet yellows virus and beet mild yellowing virus on leaf area dynamics of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)." Field Crops Research 61, no. 2 (1999): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4290(98)00155-5.

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18

Wiesner, Kurt, and Marianne Krause. "Zur Lokalisierung des Milden Rübenvergilbungs-Virus (beet mild yellowing virus), des Nekrotischen Rübenvergilbungs-Virus (beet yellows virus) und des Rübenmosaik-Virus (beet mosaic virus) in Zuckerrüben." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 26, no. 5 (1990): 441–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235409009439003.

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19

SMITH, H. G., M. STEVENS, and P. B. HALLSWORTH. "The use of monoclonal antibodies to detect beet mild yellowing virus and beet western yellows virus in aphids." Annals of Applied Biology 119, no. 2 (1991): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1991.tb04868.x.

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20

Grimmer, M. K., K. M. R. Bean, M. C. Luterbacher, M. Stevens, and M. J. C. Asher. "Beet mild yellowing virus resistance derived from wild and cultivated Beta germplasm." Plant Breeding 127, no. 3 (2008): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2007.01457.x.

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21

Mayo, Mike, Eugene Ryabov, Gillian Fraser, and Michael Taliansky. "Mechanical transmission of Potato leafroll virus." Journal of General Virology 81, no. 11 (2000): 2791–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-81-11-2791.

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Like typical luteoviruses, Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) cannot be transmitted mechanically by rubbing plants with solutions containing virus particles. However, PLRV was found to be mechanically transmissible from extracts of plants that had been inoculated by viruliferous aphids and then post-inoculated with Pea enation mosaic virus-2 (PEMV-2). Unlike the asymptomatic infections induced by either virus alone, double infections in Nicotiana benthamiana induced necrotic symptoms with some line patterning and vein yellowing. Infective PLRV was recovered from a purified virus preparation by inocu

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22

Jones, T. D., K. W. Buck, and R. T. Plumb. "The detection of beet western yellows virus and beet mild yellowing virus in crop plants using the polymerase chain reaction." Journal of Virological Methods 35, no. 3 (1991): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-0934(91)90070-g.

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23

Wiesner, Kurt, and Marianne Krause. "Die Verteilung des Milden Rübenvergilbungs-Virus (beet mild yellowing virus) und des Nekrotischen Rübenvergilbungs-Virus (beet yellows virus) in Zuckerrüben im Verlauf der Vegetationsperiode." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 27, no. 2 (1991): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235409109439054.

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24

STEVENS, MARK, PHILIPPA B. HALLSWORTH, and HELEN G. SMITH. "The effects of Beet mild yellowing virus and Beet chlorosis virus on the yield of UK field-grown sugar beet in 1997,1999 and 2000." Annals of Applied Biology 144, no. 1 (2004): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2004.tb00323.x.

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25

STEVENS, M., H. G. SMITH, and P. B. HALLSWORTH. "Detection of the luteoviruses, beet mild yellowing virus and beet western yellows virus, in aphids caught in sugar-beet and oilseed rape crops, 1990–1993." Annals of Applied Biology 127, no. 2 (1995): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1995.tb06675.x.

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26

Proeseler, Gerhard, Kerstin Richter, Ilona Kalinina, and Thomas Kühne. "Weitere Ergebnisse bei der Anwendung des ELISA zum Nachweis des Milden Rübenvergilbungs-Virus (beet mild yellowing virus)." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 21, no. 6 (1985): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408509435978.

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27

Kastirr, Rainer, Dieter Keichenbächer, and Detlef Haase. "ELISA-Nachweis des Milden Rübenvergilbnngs-Virus (beet mild yellowing virus) und des Gerstengelbverzwergungs-Virus (barley yellow dwarf virus) im Vektor: (Kurze Mitteilung)." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 21, no. 4 (1985): 331–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408509435956.

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28

GOVIER, D. A. "Purification and partial characterisation of beet mild yellowing virus and its serological detection in plants and aphids." Annals of Applied Biology 107, no. 3 (1985): 439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1985.tb03160.x.

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29

Robles-Hernandez, L., A. C. Gonzalez-Franco, E. M. Gill-Langarica, C. Sago, O. V. Nikolaeva, and A. V. Karasev. "First Report of Beet severe curly top virus in Jalapeño Pepper in Chihuahua, Mexico." Plant Disease 95, no. 6 (2011): 778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-11-0138.

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Curly top is a serious problem in many irrigated crops in the semiarid areas in the western United States. The disease is caused by a complex of leafhopper-transmitted curtoviruses, one of which, Beet mild curly top virus (BMCTV), was previously found in chili pepper in Zacatecas and Aguascalientes, Mexico (3). During the past few years, sporadic symptoms similar to curly top disease were observed in jalapeño pepper in the south-central area of Chihuahua State. Symptomatic plants were scattered in otherwise healthy looking pepper stands and displayed stunting and yellowing. Affected leaves wer

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30

Cun, Zihui. "Identification of New Chickpea Virus and Control of Chickpea Virus Disease." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (May 28, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6465505.

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Objective. The objective of the study was to discuss the classification, virus characteristics, detection methods, and control measures of chickpea virus, with an aim to provide a theoretical basis for identification of new chickpea virus and control of chickpea virus disease. Methods. The domestic and foreign studies were reviewed, and the virus coat protein or nucleic acid sequence was identified by immunological and molecular diagnostic techniques. Results. There were 14 main types of chickpea viruses attacking, and seven Luteoviridae viruses were reported, namely, chickpea chlorotic stunt

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31

Velasquez-Valle, R., J. Mena-Covarrubias, L. R. Reveles-Torres, G. R. Argüello-Astorga, M. A. Salas-Luevano, and J. A. Mauricio-Castillo. "First Report of Beet mild curly top virus in Dry Bean in Zacatecas, Mexico." Plant Disease 96, no. 5 (2012): 771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-12-0122-pdn.

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In August 2009, yellowing, upward curling of leaves, and stunted growth were observed on 15 to 40% of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Aluvori) plants in each of several experimental fields in Zacatecas, Mexico. Symptoms and presence of the beet leafhopper (Circulifer tenellus) in affected fields suggested an infection by curtoviruses (Geminiviridae). Total DNA extracts from 18 plant samples exhibiting symptoms were obtained by a modified Dellaporta method (2) and subjected to PCR analysis using two pairs of new, degenerate primers specific for curtoviruses: RepQEW-for (CCRAARTAAGMATCRGCCCAYTC

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32

Mukoye, Benard, Collins Mangeni, Jones Sue, Anthony Mabele, and Hassan Were. "Next generation sequencing as a tool in modern pest risk analysis: a case study of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea) as a potential host of new viruses in western Kenya." African Phytosanitary Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52855/qgpx3332.

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Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea, L.) is grown in diverse environments throughout the semi-arid and sub-tropical regions of the world. Poor yields of 500-800kg/ha are attributed to poor agronomic practices, pests and diseases. The major disease reported in Kenya is Groundnut rosette disease (GRD). But recent observations in the field showed that the crop has varied and severe symptoms in addition to those caused by GRD. This required deeper analysis to establish the causal agents. Groundnut samples with virus-like symptoms were collected from western Kenya in 2016. Total RNA was extracted using All

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33

Velásquez-Valle, R., M. M. Medina-Aguilar, and R. Creamer. "First Report of Beet mild curly top virus Infection of Chile Pepper in North-Central Mexico." Plant Disease 92, no. 4 (2008): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-4-0650a.

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During the 2005 growing season, widespread virus-like symptoms were observed in pepper (Capsicum annuum) fields in north-central Mexico. Early in the season, plants were chlorotic and stunted with thickened, elongated leaves. From mid to late season, the affected plants showed severe yellowing, upwardly rolled, small leaves, and a few deformed fruits. Symptoms were similar to those described for curtoviruses in pepper (1). The leafhopper vector of curtoviruses, Circulifer tenellus, was first reported in the area in 1953 (3) (its presence was confirmed again in January 2008). Pepper fields were

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34

Fritzsche, Rolf, Ewald Karl, Rainer Kastirr, Wolfram Lehmann, and Susanne Thiele. "Epidemiologische Untersuchungen zur Ausbreitung des Milden Rübenvergilbungs-Virus (beet mild yellowing virus) im Zuckerrübenstand unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wanderung radioaktiv markierter Vektoren sowie der Samenübertragbarkeit." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 22, no. 5 (1986): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408609436030.

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35

Stevens, Mark, and Felicita Viganó. "Production of a full-length infectious GFP-tagged cDNA clone of Beet mild yellowing virus for the study of plant–polerovirus interactions." Virus Genes 34, no. 2 (2006): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-006-0046-z.

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Vučurović, A., A. Bulajić, I. Stanković, et al. "First Report of the Occurrence of Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus on Oilseed Pumpkin in Serbia." Plant Disease 95, no. 8 (2011): 1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-11-0147.

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In July 2008, field-grown oilseed pumpkins (Cucurbita pepo L. ‘Olinka’) showing severe yellowing and thickening of older leaves were observed in the Kisač locality of Vojvodina Province, Serbia. Symptomatic plants were found only near the borders of the field. Leaf samples collected from 15 symptomatic plants were tested for the presence of four viruses causing the cucurbit yellowing disorder. Total RNAs were extracted from deep frozen plant materials with an RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and reverse transcription (RT)-PCR was conducted with the OneStep RT-PCR Kit (Qiagen) fo

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Fritzsche, Rolf, Werner Wrazidlo, and Susanne Thiele. "Einfluß der Mangan-Versorgung des Bodens und der Pflanze auf die Intensität der Symptomausbildung bei Zuckerrüben durch Infektion mit dem Milden Rübenvergilbungs-Virus (beet mild yellowing virus)." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 24, no. 3 (1988): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408809437809.

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Orfanidou, C., V. I. Maliogka, and N. I. Katis. "First Report of Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus in Cucumber, Melon, and Watermelon in Greece." Plant Disease 98, no. 10 (2014): 1446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-14-0311-pdn.

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In 2011, an outbreak of a yellowing disease causing chlorosis and Interveinal chlorotic spots on lower leaves was observed in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and melon (C. melo) plants in two greenhouses on the island of Rhodes, Greece. Similar symptoms were observed in 2012 in open field watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) plants in Rhodes and in November 2013 in a cucumber greenhouse in Tympaki, Crete. Disease incidence ranged from 10 to 40%. The observed symptoms were similar to those caused by whitefly transmitted criniviruses (family Closteroviridae) Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (CYSDV)

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Kaya, Rza, and Nazl Dide Kutluk Ylmaz. "Distribution of some aphid-borne viruses infecting sugar beet in Turkey." Sugar Industry, 2016, 747–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36961/si17977.

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Surveys were conducted in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) growing areas, which cover 52% of Turkey’s sugar beet production. Sugar beet leaves showing virus-like symptoms such as chlorosis, mosaic and chlorotic spots, were collected from 291 different fields located in ten different provinces in northern and central parts of Turkey in 2011. Beet leaf samples were tested by ELISA for Beet yellowing virus (BYV), Beet mosaic virus (BtMV) and beet-related Poleroviruses [Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) and Beet chlorosis virus (BChV)]. Based on the ELISA tests, 58.4% of the samples collected from sug

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Borgolte, Simon, Mark Varrelmann, and Roxana Hossain. "Time point of virus yellows infection is crucial for yield losses in sugar beet, and co‐infection with beet mosaic virus is negligible under field conditions." Plant Pathology, June 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13954.

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AbstractBeet chlorosis virus (BChV), beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) and beet yellows virus (BYV) transmitted by Myzus persicae cause virus yellows (VY) disease in sugar beet. M. persicae also transmits beet mosaic virus (BtMV), which is often associated with VY. So far, field trials to determine the effect of infection time point on yield have used 100% inoculation density and little is known about the yield effect of BtMV in mixed infections with VY species under field conditions. Therefore, we conducted sugar beet field trials using a new inoculation protocol with densities of 3%–10% in co

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Hossain, Roxana, and Mark Varrelmann. "Virus Yellows in sugar beet – possibilities to achieve virus resistance." Sugar Industry, November 29, 2021, 696–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.36961/si28160.

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Virus yellows in sugar beet is caused by different virus species. Monitoring has shown that Beet yellows virus (BYV), Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV), Beet chlorosis virus (BChV) are common and widespread, while Beet mosaic virus (BtMV) is less prevalent. The green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) is considered the main vector of these viruses. Sugar beet varieties with resistance or tolerance traits are currently not available to practical growers, therefore it is imperative to support breeding efforts with improved strategies to achieve virus resistance. For this purpose, a field test was estab

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42

Rollwage, Lukas, Hilde Van Houtte, Roxana Hossain, Niels Wynant, Glenda Willems, and Mark Varrelmann. "Recessive resistance against beet chlorosis virus is conferred by the eukaryotic translation initiation factor (iso)4E in Beta vulgaris." Plant Biotechnology Journal, March 15, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbi.14333.

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SummaryEukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIFs) are important for mRNA translation but also pivotal for plant‐virus interaction. Most of these plant‐virus interactions were found between plant eIFs and the viral protein genome‐linked (VPg) of potyviruses. In case of lost interaction due to mutation or deletion of eIFs, the viral translation and subsequent replication within its host is negatively affected, resulting in a recessive resistance. Here we report the identification of the Beta vulgaris Bv‐eIF(iso)4E as a susceptibility factor towards the VPg‐carrying beet chlorosis virus (ge

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Stanković, Ivana, Katarina Zečević, Živko Ćurčić, and Branka Krstic. "First Report of Beet Yellows Virus Causing Virus Yellows in Sugar Beet in Serbia." Plant Disease, June 9, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-23-0660-pdn.

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Several viruses have been described to infect sugar beet (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L.), but virus yellows disease is one of the most important diseases in many sugar beet growing areas. It is caused by four viruses either in single or mixed infection, including the poleroviruses beet western yellows virus (BWYV), beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV), and beet chlorosis virus (BChV), and a closterovirus beet yellows virus (BYV) (Stevens et al. 2005; Hossain et al. 2021). In August 2019, five samples of sugar beet plants showing yellowing on interveinal leaf tissue were collected in a sugar b

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Okole, Nathan, Facundo R. Ispizua Yamati, Roxana Hossain, Mark Varrelmann, Anne‐Katrin Mahlein, and Rene H. J. Heim. "Aerial low‐altitude remote sensing and deep learning for in‐field disease incidence scoring of virus yellows in sugar beet." Plant Pathology, July 14, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13973.

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AbstractThis study investigates the potential of high‐resolution (<0.5 cm/pixel) aerial imagery and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for disease incidence scoring in sugar beet, focusing on two important aphid‐transmitted viruses, beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) and beet chlorosis virus (BChV). The development of tolerant sugar beet cultivars is imperative in the context of increased disease management concerns due to the ban on neonicotinoids in the European Union. However, traditional methods of disease phenotyping, which rely on visual assessment by human experts, are both time‐cons

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Hossain, Roxana, Wulf Menzel, and Mark Varrelmann. "Viröse Vergilbung in Zuckerrübe – Biologie und Befallsrisiko." Sugar Industry, October 1, 2019, 665–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36961/si23793.

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Seit der Entdeckung, dass Zucker aus dem Wurzelkörper von Rüben extrahiert werden kann, ist die Zuckerrübe bis heute zur wichtigsten Zuckerpflanze der gemäßigten Breiten geworden. Die Zuckererträge werden jedoch erheblich durch Krankheiten und Schädlinge beeinflusst. Zu den wirtschaftlich relevantesten Erkrankungen zählen u. a. Viruserkrankungen, die über Bodenorganismen und sehr häufig auch von an den Blättern saugenden Insekten, wie Blattläusen und Zikaden, auf die Pflanzen übertragen werden. Die viröse Vergilbung, verursacht durch einen Komplex aus unterschiedlichen Virusspezies, wird haupt

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"Beet mild yellowing virus (beet mild yellowing)." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.9421.

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This datasheet on Beet mild yellowing virus covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Hosts/Species Affected, Vectors & Intermediate Hosts, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Seedborne Aspects, Impacts, Prevention/Control, Further Information.

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"Beet mild yellowing virus (beet mild yellowing)." PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank Species Pages (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pwkb.species.9421.

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Schop, Sharella, Floor van den Ham, Ellen van Oorschot, Sander R. Grapendaal, Elma Raaijmakers, and Rene A. A. van der Vlugt. "Development of a one‐step multiplex reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction and Luminex xTAG assay for the simultaneous detection of yellowing viruses infecting sugar beet." Plant Pathology, April 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13911.

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AbstractYellowing viruses are an increasing threat to sugar beet cultivation, due to limitations on insecticide usage and climate change. Virus detection, monitoring and resistance breeding are key to secure high sugar beet yields in the future. For this research, a one‐step multiplex reverse transcription (mRT)‐PCR method was designed to detect simultaneously beet mild yellowing virus, beet chlorosis virus, beet yellows virus (BYV), beet mosaic virus and turnip yellows virus. The addition of Luminex xTAG array technology was used as a follow‐up method to increase assay specificity. The one‐st

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Puthanveed, Vinitha, Khushwant Singh, Efstratia Poimenopoulou, Josefin Pettersson, Abu Bakar Siddique, and Anders Kvarnheden. "Milder autumns may increase risk for infection of crops with turnip yellows virus." Phytopathology®, February 20, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-11-22-0446-v.

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Climate change has increased the risk for infection of crops with insect-transmitted viruses. Mild autumns provide prolonged active periods to insects, which may spread viruses to winter crops. In autumn 2018, green peach aphids (Myzus persicae) were found in suction traps in southern Sweden that presented infection risk for winter oilseed rape (OSR; Brassica napus) with turnip yellows virus (TuYV). A survey was carried out in spring 2019 with random leaf samples from 46 OSR fields in southern and central Sweden using DAS-ELISA resulting in TuYV being detected in all fields except one. In the

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Hossain, Roxana, Wulf Menzel, Celin Lachmann, and Mark Varrelmann. "New insights into virus yellows distribution in Europe and effects of beet yellows virus, beet mild yellowing virus, and beet chlorosis virus on sugar beet yield following field inoculation." Plant Pathology, November 17, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13306.

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