Academic literature on the topic 'Behavior assessment. eng'

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Journal articles on the topic "Behavior assessment. eng"

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Iturbe, A., E. Giraud, E. Hormaetxe, et al. "Corrigendum to “Mechanical characterization and modelling of Inconel 718 material behavior for machining process assessment” [Mater. Sci. Eng. A 682 (2017) 441–453]." Materials Science and Engineering: A 756 (May 2019): 562–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.02.026.

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Ferreira, A. J. M., C. M. C. Roque, E. Carrera, M. Cinefra, and O. Polit. "Two higher order Zig-Zag theories for the accurate analysis of bending, vibration and buckling response of laminated plates by radial basis functions collocation and a unified formulation." Journal of Composite Materials 45, no. 24 (2011): 2523–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998311401103.

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In this article, we combine the Carrera's Unified Formulation, CUF (Carrera E. Theories and Finite elements for multilayered plates and shells: A unified compact formulation with numerical assessment and benchmarking. Arch. Comput. Methods Eng., 2003; 10: 215–297.) and a radial basis function collocation technique for predicting the static deformations, free vibrations and buckling behavior of thin and thick cross-ply laminated plates. We develop by the CUF two Zig-Zag theories according to Murakami's Zig-Zag function. Both theories account for through-the-thickness deformations, allowing the
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Barnard, Shanis, Hannah Flint, Traci Shreyer, and Candace Croney. "Evaluation of an easy-to-use protocol for assessing behaviors of dogs retiring from commercial breeding kennels." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0255883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255883.

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Objective, reliable behavioral tests are needed to refine on-site welfare assessments of dogs housed at commercial breeding (CB) kennels and provide a basis to inform predictions of their behavior when retired from such kennels. This study tested the reliability, construct validity, and applicability of a protocol for the behavioral assessment of dogs from CB kennels that might be useful in comprehensive welfare assessments of this population. A sample of 447 dogs from 26 CB kennels in the Midwestern US were assessed in their pens. Responses to an approach test (performed on three consecutive
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Chuang, Yueh-O., and Ren-Jen Hwang. "Brain Evidence in Nursing Research: EEG Methodology." International Annals of Science 10, no. 1 (2020): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/ias.10.1.98-101.

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This aim of the mini-review paper is to introduction the bio-physiologic measures of resting state EEG for nursing scientist. Article specifically addresses the emotional domain as clarified by concepts of brain evidence-based nursing research reviewed that the emotion aspect documented a strong link to frontal brain alpha activities asymmetry. Extensive nursing research has been performed in emotional, behavioral, and/or psychological matters for healthy and unhealthy populations. Evidence-based nursing can transform the way that data is used to improve health and healthcare. One core role of
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Johnston, Susan S., and Joe Reichle. "Designing and Implementing Interventions to Decrease Challenging Behavior." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 24, no. 4 (1993): 225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.2404.225.

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Communication interventionists often encounter children whose ability to learn new skills and interact with others is jeopardized by challenging behaviors. Challenging behaviors may take many forms (e.g., hitting, screaming, self-injury) as well as serve a variety of purposes or functions (e.g., obtaining access to or escaping from objects, activities, or attention). The purpose of this article is to (a) discuss assessment strategies that interventionists may find helpful when attempting to accurately pinpoint the function of challenging behavior, (b) present an array of proactive intervention
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Sędłak, Bartłomiej, Jacek Kinowski, Paweł Sulik, and Grzegorz Kimbar. "The risks associated with falling parts of glazed facades in case of fire." Open Engineering 8, no. 1 (2018): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2018-0011.

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Abstract Arguably, one of the most important requirement a building have to meet in case of fire is to ensure the safe evacuation of its users and the work of rescue teams. Consequently, issues related to the risks associated with falling parts of facades are fairly well known around Europe. Even though not equally well defined as other fire safety requirements concerning glazed facades, there is plenty of test methods for assessment of facades regarding falling parts, mostly based on an approach related to fire spread. In this paper selection of test method for assessment of facades regarding
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King, Kathleen R., Christine Rivera Gonzales, and Wendy M. Reinke. "Empirically Derived Subclasses of Academic Skill Among Children at Risk for Behavior Problems and Association With Distal Academic Outcomes." Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 27, no. 3 (2018): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1063426617754082.

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Students with early indicators of behavior risk have predictable, negative outcomes, and those with co-existing academic problems have significantly more negative outcomes. Identifying academic subclasses of students with behavior risk can inform integrated interventions and school-based problem-solving teams. In addition, identifying academic strengths among a population of children typically only differentiated by severity of maladaptive behaviors may offer insight into academic resiliency. Using a sample of 676 elementary school students identified as behaviorally at risk, latent class anal
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Wallis, Hannah, and Christian Klöckner. "The Transmission of Energy-Saving Behaviors in the Family: A Multilevel Approach to the Assessment of Aggregated and Single Energy-Saving Actions of Parents and Adolescents." Environment and Behavior 52, no. 3 (2018): 275–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916518802342.

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The present article examines the transmission of energy-saving behaviors in the family on two levels. We investigated the extent to which energy-saving performance differed between adolescents in relation to parental behavior on an aggregated level but also across single behaviors within adolescents. Furthermore, we investigated whether social context (e.g., private areas in a household) interfered with one of the basic mechanisms assumed for this transmission (observation). Correlations between 13 self-reported single energy-saving behaviors from 264 adolescents and their respective parents (
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Beery, Susan H., Herbert C. Quay, and William E. Pelham. "Differential Response to Methylphenidate in Inattentive and Combined Subtype ADHD." Journal of Attention Disorders 21, no. 1 (2016): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054712469256.

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Objective: To examine response to methylphenidate (MPH) assessed by direct observation of ecologically valid behaviors in boys with ADHD with high hyperactivity-impulsivity (HI) and those with predominantly inattentive symptoms (ADHD/I). Method: Sixty-three boys ages 7 to 13 participated in an ADHD Summer Treatment Program and received a double-blind placebo-controlled assessment of .3 mg/kg of MPH on problem behaviors and individualized behavior goals. Medication effect sizes were calculated for each child for each behavior. Results: Children with ADHD/HI ( n = 21) displayed larger MPH effect
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Wang, Wei, Yong Fu, Chen Zhang, Na Li, and Aizhao Zhou. "Mathematical Models for Stress–Strain Behavior of Nano Magnesia-Cement-Reinforced Seashore Soft Soil." Mathematics 8, no. 3 (2020): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8030456.

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The stress–strain behavior of nano magnesia-cement-reinforced seashore soft soil (Nmcs) under different circumstances exhibits various characteristics, e.g., strain-hardening behavior, falling behavior, S-type falling behavior, and strong softening behavior. This study therefore proposes a REP (reinforced exponential and power function)-based mathematical model to simulate the various stress–strain behaviors of Nmcs under varying conditions. Firstly, the mathematical characteristics of different constitutive behaviors of Nmcs are explicitly discussed. Secondly, the conventional mathematical mo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Behavior assessment. eng"

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Grande, Sergio Vinicius de Lima. "O impacto do rock no comportamento do jovem /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106266.

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Orientador: Jorge Lobo Miglioli.<br>Resumo: A juventude atual pode ser dividida em diversos grupos de atuação na realidade, sendo que muitos deles têm em comum o aspecto do lazer. Posto isso, nesta tese abarcou-se o impacto que o gênero musical rock provoca no comportamento do jovem universitário fã entusiástico deste gênero musical, abrangendo-se questões como a formaçào da identidade, visão de mundo, meios de expressão, visual, dentre outros, sendo que há uma sociabilidade juvenil estabelecida a partir da identificação e do compartilhar do gosto e práticas de lazer.<br>Abstract: Current yout
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Peralta, Deise Aparecida. "Recurso interpretativo funcional como saber docente no ensino de conteúdos curriculares de matemática /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97469.

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Orientador: Jair Lopes Júnior<br>Banca: Aline Maria de Medeiros Rodrigues Reali<br>Banca: Nelson Antonio Pirola<br>Resumo: A literatura admite a relevância de diferentes modalidades de saberes ou de conhecimentos envolvidos nos processos de aprendizagem profissional da docência. Nesta pesquisa admite-se que repertórios comportamentais que definem a execução de análise funcional descritiva se contituiriam em exemplos de saberes docentes. Esta pesquisa avalia a quisição desta modalidade de saber docente por professoras com distintas formações pedagógicas e que ministram conteúdos de matemática n
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Collins, John Wesley. "An Examination of Chronic Absenteeism as Related to Performance on End-of-Year Missouri State Assessments." Thesis, Lindenwood University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3734185.

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<p> This study was designed to examine if a correlation exists between regular school attendance and academic success. As an outcome of concern for educational expectations in American schools, the government of the United States increased accountability for schools through the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, requiring schools improve student achievement levels in designated core academic areas (Tyre, Feuerborn, &amp; Pierce, 2011). Unlike the findings of Robert Balfanz and Vaughan Byrnes (2012) of Johns Hopkins University, which found most educational agencies do not keep detailed statistic
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Peres, Marilia Fernanda de Freitas. "Análise de contingências no ensino e na aprendizagem de descritores de desempenho escolar no ensino fundamental /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97446.

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Orientador: Jair Lopes Junior<br>Banca: Marcelo Frota Lobato Benvenuti<br>Banca: Kester Carrara<br>Resumo: Atualmente se tem salientado a importância de investir em pesquisas que busquem identificar e analisar as contingências de reforço presentes na sala de aula, considerando tanto os desempenhos e tarefas que são exigidos dos alunos, cmo os procedimentos de ensino adotados pelo professor, para fundamentar intervenções que garantam um melhor desempenho dos alunos no ensino formal. Fazer isso requer adotar recursos metodológicos que permitam visualizar relações de dependência funcional entre a
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Nicholas, David A. R. "An assessment of stereotypical models of on-line searching behaviour : end users, case study, practitioners (politicians and journalists)." Thesis, City University London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307872.

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Gloudeman, Thomas F. "A prioritization of assessed behavioral health risks of the employees of Land's End, Incorporated." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/865957.

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The purpose of this study was to determine behavioral risk factor prevalence at Lands' End, Incorporated, and to prioritize these risk factors for health promotion program intervention. A randomly-selected stratified sample of employees from three employee classifications were invited to participate in the study anonymously. Of the 493 subjects selected, 333 (67.5%) completed the Centers for Disease Control's Behavioral Risk Factor Survey. Population Descriptive Statistics were used to determine prevalence estimates for nine risk factors. Sedentary lifestyle was found to be the most prevalent
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Henry, Lynne Marie. "The assessment and modification of verbal behaviour in people with dementia." Thesis, Bangor University, 1994. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-assessment-and-modification-of-verbal-behaviour-in-people-with-dementia(14068c63-f672-4771-8a38-98e423938025).html.

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The number of people surviving into old age, is increasing rapidly, bringing attendant social care problems, such as a rise in the number of people suffering from dementia. It is important that research resources be made available to investigate the causes of dementia and the provision of therapeutic measures. The symptomatic role of language disorders in the dementias of old age has already been well established, and is a primary cause of distress to carers and sufferers alike. Strategies for remediation of such language disorders were investigated. Analysis of verbal behaviour, within Skinne
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Erhart, Amber Christine. "EVALUATING THE PREDICTIVE VALIDITY OF ACADEMIC AND SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL SCREENING ASSESSMENTS FOR MEASURING ACADEMIC AND SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL SUCCESS AT THE END OF FIRST GRADE." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/222715.

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School Psychology<br>Ph.D.<br>By the end of the kindergarten, students are expected to possess early academic skills as well as the social maturity to be successful in first grade. Students leaving kindergarten without these readiness skills are sometimes held back in first grade or referred for a special education evaluation in later grades if they fail to make adequate progress. However, before a special education referral can be made, the education system must demonstrate that the deficit is not due to a lack of instruction. Response-to-Intervention is a preventive intervention framework su
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Rawstorne, Patrick. "A systematic analysis of the theory of reasoned action, the theory of planned behaviour and the technology acceptance model when applied to the prediction and explanation of information systems use in mandatory usage contexts." Access electronically, 2005. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20060815.154410/index.html.

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Mumford, Rachel Anne. "Circadian rhythms, sleep and behaviour in intellectual and developmental disabilities : a systematic review of sleep and challenging behaviour and actigraphic assessment of circadian functioning in MPS III (Sanfilippo syndrome)." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/circadian-rhythms-sleep-and-behaviour-in-intellectual-and-developmental-disabilities-a-systematic-review-of-sleep-and-challenging-behaviour-and-actigraphic-assessment-of-circadian-functioning-in-mps-iii-sanfilippo-syndrome(a42b0492-2049-4cf6-9eae-8a7c6fdcf36a).html.

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Sleep disturbance and behavioural difficulties are both prevalent problems in the intellectual and developmental disability population and can have a significant impact on quality of life for the individual and their family. This thesis investigated sleep, behaviour and circadian rhythm functioning in children with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and is presented in three sections. The first two papers have been prepared in accordance with the author guidelines of the journals proposed for submission, excluding tables and figures for ease of reading. The first paper is a systemati
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Books on the topic "Behavior assessment. eng"

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McConnell, Mary E. Functional behavioral assessment. Love Pub. Co., 2001.

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M, Browder Diane, ed. Assessment of individuals with severe disabilities: An applied behavior approach to life skills assessment. 2nd ed. P.H. Brookes, 1991.

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Browder, Diane M. Assessment of individuals with severe disabilities: An applied behavior approach to life skills assessment. 2nd ed. Brookes, 1991.

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Overton, Terry. Assessing learners with special needs: An applied approach. 4th ed. Merrill/Prentice Hall, 2003.

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E, Sykes Dudley, ed. Behaviors of preschoolers and their teachers: Little children draw big circles. C.C. Thomas, 1991.

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Angela, Notari-Syverson, ed. Alternative approaches to assessing young children. Paul H. Brookes Pub. Co., 2001.

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Chrzanowski, Daniel T., Elisabeth B. Guthrie, Matthew B. Perkins, and Moira A. Rynn. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199326075.003.0015.

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Common disorders of children and adolescents include neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., intellectual disability, autistic spectrum disorder, and learning disorders), internalizing disorders (e.g., mood and anxiety disorders), and externalizing disorders (e.g., oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder). The assessment of a child or adolescent patient always includes multiple informants, the context in which the child’s difficulties occur, and a functional behavioral assessment. Patients with autism spectrum disorder tend to have persistent deficits in social communication and social
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Borgnis, Ramie Lynn. Latent inhibition of multiple unit activity and EEG in rabbit hippocampus. 1993.

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Owen, Gareth, Sir Simon Wessely, and Sir Simon Wessely, eds. Neuropsychiatric assessment. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199661701.003.0005.

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The chapter gives an approach to the neuropsychiatric assessment including the history, the mental state examination, and the neurological examination. History is vital to neuropsychiatric assessment and the chapter guides on how to elicit the physical and psychological symptoms and, most importantly, give a clear chronology of how these developed. Different time courses are then related to different pathological processes. The skill of observing behaviour (e.g. responses to environment) is emphasized for the mental state examination and the cognitive examination is covered in detail, with key
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Kearney, Christopher A. Helping School Refusing Children and Their Parents. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190662059.001.0001.

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The overall purpose of this book is to provide a highly practical guide for school professionals to efficiently address cases of youth with school refusal behavior at different levels of severity and complexity. School refusal behavior can consist of full or part-day absences, tardiness, skipped classes, morning misbehaviors in an attempt to miss school, and school attendance under considerable duress. School refusal behavior is a pervasive and difficult problem faced by many types of mental health professionals (e.g., psychologists, psychiatrists, marriage and family therapists), school offic
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Book chapters on the topic "Behavior assessment. eng"

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Kleinfeller, Nikolai, Christopher M. Gehb, Maximilian Schaeffner, Christian Adams, and Tobias Melz. "Assessment of Model Uncertainty in the Prediction of the Vibroacoustic Behavior of a Rectangular Plate by Means of Bayesian Inference." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77256-7_21.

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AbstractDesigning the vibroacoustic properties of thin-walled structures is of particularly high practical relevance in the design of vehicle structures. The vibroacoustic properties of thin-walled structures, e.g., vehicle bodies, are usually designed using finite element models. Additional development effort, e.g., experimental tests, arises if the quality of the model predictions are limited due to inherent model uncertainty. Model uncertainty of finite element models usually occurs in the modeling process due to simplifications of the geometry or boundary conditions. The latter highly affect the vibroacoustic properties of a thin-walled structure. The stiffness of the boundary condition is often assumed to be infinite or zero in the finite element model, which can lead to a discrepancy between the measured and the calculated vibroacoustic behavior. This paper compares two different boundary condition assumptions for the finite element (FE) model of a simply supported rectangular plate in their capability to predict the vibroacoustic behavior. The two different boundary conditions are of increasing complexity in assuming the stiffness. In a first step, a probabilistic model parameter calibration via Bayesian inference for the boundary conditions related parameters for the two FE models is performed. For this purpose, a test stand for simply supported rectangular plates is set up and the experimental data is obtained by measuring the vibrations of the test specimen by means of scanning laser Doppler vibrometry. In a second step, the model uncertainty of the two finite element models is identified. For this purpose, the prediction error of the vibroacoustic behavior is calculated. The prediction error describes the discrepancy between the experimental and the numerical data. Based on the distribution of the prediction error, which is determined from the results of the probabilistic model calibration, the model uncertainty is assessed and the model, which most adequately predicts the vibroacoustic behavior, is identified.
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Kearney, Christopher A., and Anne Marie Albano. "Assessment." In When Children Refuse School. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190604080.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 covers the assessment process for children with school refusal behavior. This includes the purpose and methods of assessment, monitoring daily progress, and contacting school officials. The purpose of formally assessing a child with school refusal behavior is to obtain answers to three critical questions: (1) What is the behavior problem? (2) What is maintaining school refusal behavior? (3) What is the best treatment for school refusal behavior? Recommended assessment methods such as interviews, child self-report measures, and parent and teacher checklists are presented. Forms are included at the end of the chapter.
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Drevon, Daniel D., and Michael D. Hixson. "Reductive Interventions." In Handbook of Behavioral Interventions in Schools. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190843229.003.0015.

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Schools ordinarily support establishing or increasing target behaviors, for example, increasing the number of letter sounds mastered or the frequency of social initiations; however, supporting the reduction of target behaviors is also an important goal of behavior analytic practice in schools. Although numerous target behaviors may warrant functional assessment and subsequent reduction at the individual level (e.g., aggression, self-injurious behavior), this chapter focuses on describing the implementation of and research outcomes related to reductive interventions designed to help teachers decrease disruptive, inappropriate, off-task, or problem behavior in general education classrooms. Reductive interventions describe strategies that explicitly target reduced levels of a target behavior. These interventions may be implemented to address chronic problem behaviors that may have been unresponsive to other positive interventions. The chapter describes various reductive strategies that may be implemented at a Tier I level, such as time-out, think time, and structured recess.
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Homaifar, Beeta Y., Melodi Billera, Sean M. Barnes, Nazanin Bahraini, and Lisa A. Brenner. "Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury and Suicide Through the Lens of Executive Dysfunction." In Handbook of Military and Veteran Suicide. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199873616.003.0015.

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The care and study of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and suicidal ideation/behavior presents unique challenges to both clinicians and researchers. In this chapter, background information regarding TBI (i.e., definition, severity classifications, epidemiology, assessment, and common postinjury sequelae/psychiatric disorders) are presented to provide context for a discussion of the complicated relationships between brain injury and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The potential contribution of executive dysfunction (e.g., impairment in reasoning and/or decision-making) is reviewed. In addition, the idea that propensity toward or against engaging in risky behavior can be used to increase understanding regarding the relationship between TBI and suicidal ideation and behaviors is discussed. Last, clinical challenges and future research directions are presented.
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Camacho, M. Catalina, Lauren S. Wakschlag, and Susan B. Perlman. "Early Childhood Irritability." In Irritability in Pediatric Psychopathology, edited by Amy Krain Roy, Melissa A. Brotman, and Ellen Leibenluft. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190846800.003.0005.

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The preschool age (3–6 years) is a unique period for development as both emotion regulation and foundational brain development are rapidly maturing. Emotions such as frustration are common during this age; however, there is extensive variability along the spectrum from typical to atypical. This juxtaposition of normative misbehaviors with stable irritable temperament presents unique challenges to the differentiation of normative variation from the onset of clinical problems. As such, recent research has focused efforts on improving methods for differentiating normative and clinically concerning behavior. Improved neuroimaging tools, in combination with behavioral and clinical assessment, have provided an additional tool for assessing pediatric irritability. The authors believe that joint consideration of brain–behavior atypicalities will enhance early identification of clinically concerning irritability. To this end, this chapter aims to summarize the rapid development occurring during the preschool years, describe advancements in developmentally appropriate irritability assessments, and integrate these measurements within a neurodevelopmental framework.
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Morawska, Alina, and Matthew R. Sanders. "Measuring Child, Parent, and Family Outcomes at Individual and Population Levels." In The Power of Positive Parenting, edited by Matthew R. Sanders and Trevor G. Mazzucchelli. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190629069.003.0036.

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The hallmark of evidence-based approaches to parenting support is the systematic, comprehensive, and continuing measurement of outcomes, over time, across individuals and groups. The chapter beings by describing the typical targets of parenting intervention (e.g., child behavior and adjustment; parenting behavior and self-efficacy) as well as less frequently assessed, more distal, intervention targets (e.g., parent adjustment, couple relationships). The common types of assessments and best practice approaches to assessment are described. In particular, approaches to measuring individual child, parenting, and family outcomes, as well as approaches to measuring population-level outcomes are detailed. Finally, commonly used approaches to assess the effects of Triple P are outlined.
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Carroll, Scott P., and Patrice Showers Corneli. "The Evolution of Behavioral Norms of Reaction as a Problem in Ecological Genetics: Theory, Methods, and Data." In Geographic Variation in Behavior. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195082951.003.0007.

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Behavior, like other phenotypic traits, varies as a function of genes and environment. Variation occurs at all demographic levels, within individuals over time, between individuals, and between populations and species. Whether variation is important will depend on the behavior and its context. For example, whether a bird scratches its head by extending a leg above or below the adjacent wing may not have profound fitness consequences, although species differences in this character may shed light on phylogenetic relationships (e.g., Wallace 1963; Simmons 1964). In contrast, other behaviors, such as the instantaneous decision to migrate or not, may affect fitness directly by altering the schedule of fecundity or mortality (Dingle et al. 1982). Such strategic behaviors (Maynard Smith 1982), which often depend for their expression on the assessment of local cues (Moran 1992), are complicated and important evolutionary traits. The phenotypic variability that defines them, however, has hindered our ability to treat them with formal evolutionary–genetic analyses that are central to the complete understanding of any putative adaptation. Much of the evolutionarily important variation observed in strategic behavior probably stems from differences among individuals due to genotype–environment interactions. To illustrate this in the most general terms, consider that behavioral distinctions among individuals may be based on (1) differences in the environmental conditions they experience, (2) differences in genetic elements that code for specific tactics or predispositions, or (3) differences in the genotype–environment interaction, manifested through developmental or facultative pathways, that is, “norms of reaction” (Schmalhausen 1949). Norms of reaction are functions that describe how a genotype is translated into a phenotype by the environment. They are becoming widely employed as a paradigm in evolutionary studies of physiological and life-history traits (e.g., Dingle 1992; reviewed by Stearns 1989), but are not yet used widely in studies of behavioral traits (but see Thompson this volume). Because much of the variation that behaviorists observe within populations and species is likely the result of a complex combination of individual differences in genetic code and differences in environment, norms of reaction need to be explored as a method for understanding the sources and structure of behavioral variation.
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Fallon, Lindsay M., Marlana R. Mueller, Kathryn D. Kurtz, and Sadie C. Cathcart. "Tier I Basics." In Handbook of Behavioral Interventions in Schools. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190843229.003.0010.

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Tier I interventions are implemented on a school-wide or class-wide level and are intended to limit the development of problem behaviors. This chapter describes the preventive focus and emphasis on efficiency of these strategies, provides specific progress monitoring assessments, and introduces general issues related to classroom management. The approach of school-wide positive behavior interventions and supports (SWPBIS) is defined, and essential elements of systems, practices, data, outcomes, and building readiness are described. Next, class-wide PBIS procedures are discussed in terms of developing routines, rules, and expectations, acknowledgment of appropriate behaviors, and responding to problem behaviors. Finally, Tier I interventions in other educational settings (e.g., hallway, cafeteria) are discussed.
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Borum, Randy, and Mary Rowe. "The Importance of Bystanders in Threat Assessment and Management." In International Handbook of Threat Assessment, edited by J. Reid Meloy and Jens Hoffmann. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190940164.003.0024.

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Bystanders—those who observe or come to know about potential wrongdoing—are often the best source of preattack intelligence, including indicators of intent and “warning” behaviors. They are the reason that some planned attacks are foiled before they occur. Numerous studies of targeted violence (e.g., mass shootings and school shootings) have demonstrated that peers and bystanders often have knowledge of an attacker’s intentions, concerning communication, and troubling behavior before the attack occurs. This chapter describes—with empirical support—why threat assessment professionals should consider bystanders; outlines a model for understanding bystander decision-making; reviews common barriers to bystander reporting; and suggests ways to mitigate those barriers, to engage bystanders at an individual level, and to improve reporting. The principal aim of threat assessment is to prevent (primarily) intentional acts of harm. When tragic incidents of planned violence occur, however, it is almost always uncovered “that someone knew something” about the attack before it happened. This happens because, as attack plans unfold, people in several different roles may know, or come to know, something about what is happening before harm occurs. The perpetrators know, and so might others, including targets, family members, friends, coworkers, or even casual observers.
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Scalora, Mario J. "Electronic Threats and Harassment." In International Handbook of Threat Assessment, edited by J. Reid Meloy and Jens Hoffmann. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190940164.003.0014.

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This chapter highlights the highly influential and evolving contribution of cyber activity across a range of harassing, threatening, stalking, and violent behavior. Multiple psychological factors (e.g., perceived anonymity and low-risk nature of activity) influence the negative impacts of cyber and electronic activity. It is strongly suggested that the de facto standard of practice emerges in that one cannot perform threat assessment and management without assessing the electronic activity by the subjects of concern. The omnipresence of cyber and electronic communications mandates that threat assessment and management cannot occur without a review of pertinent electronic activity and communications that are reasonably accessible. The research to date suggests that threat assessment professionals should focus on the pattern and nature, as opposed to the modality, of communications when assessing the risk entailed with threatening and harassing electronic communications. The nature and pattern of contacts must also be evaluated in the context of how the correspondence relates to other contact behaviors as part of a chain of events signaling intent from ideation to action. Among such factors are the presence of relevant content factors (e.g., personalized motive, expressing intent or plans to approach, language regarding justified violence, and rhetoric suggesting incitement of violence) as well as factors related to leakage of intent and intensity of effort. Implications for threat management, particularly related to the impact on victims, as well as strategies to help combat such online harassment or abuse are also discussed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Behavior assessment. eng"

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Ruiz Blondet, Maria V., Sarah Laszlo, and Zhanpeng Jin. "Assessment of permanence of non-volitional EEG brainwaves as a biometric." In IEEE International Conference on Identity, Security and Behavior Analysis (ISBA 2015). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isba.2015.7126359.

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Maungwa, Tumelo, and Ina Fourie. "How experiences reported on intermediary information seeking from inter-disciplinary contexts can inform a study on competitive intelligence professionals." In ISIC: the Information Behaviour Conference. University of Borås, Borås, Sweden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47989/irisic2023.

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Introduction. Intermediary and proxy searching, where one person searches on behalf of another, are noted in information science, health sciences and library science (e.g., reference work and early day online searching), professional workplace practices (e.g., lawyers, nurses) and everyday life contexts (e.g., caregivers). It is also observed within the competitive intelligence process, which involves collecting intelligence data from business environments on behalf of senior management and clients. Many problems occur in competitive intelligence intermediary information seeking that might be
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Saleh, Bashir. "Numerical Study of Four Bolts End-Plate Joint Behaviour for Robustness Assessment." In The International Conference on Civil Infrastructure and Construction. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/cic.2020.0132.

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Erbizi, Paolo, Gabriele Bronzato, Silvia Francesca Storti, Andrea Giachetti, Paolo Manganotti, and Gloria Menegaz. "Towards the Assessment of Motor Network's Behavioral Correlates by Video-EEG." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichi.2014.67.

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Chell, G. Graham, Yi-Der Lee, and Stephen J. Hudak. "Efficient J-Based Failure Assessment Diagrams for Engineering Critical Assessments of Circumferentially Cracked Pipes Subjected to Axial Force, Pressure, and Bending." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10058.

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Engineering critical assessments (ECAs) of cracked pipes increasingly involve situations of high strains (e.g., reeling and ratcheting fatigue), multiple loads (combined bending, axial forces, and internal pressure), and multi-axial stressing (due to pressure). In this paper, some of the implications of these loading conditions on ECAs are investigated by generating BS 7910 Level 3C Failure Assessment Diagrams (FADs) from the results of a large matrix of finite element analysis (FEA) J computations for circumferentially cracked pipes. The Level 3C (J-based) FADs (which provide the most accurat
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Ciardiello, Raffaele, Andrea Tridello, Luca Goglio, and Giovanni Belingardi. "Experimental Assessment of the Dynamic Behavior of Polyolefin Thermoplastic Hot Melt Adhesive." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-84725.

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In the last decades, the use of adhesives has rapidly increased in many industrial fields. Adhesive joints are often preferred to traditional fasteners due to the many advantages that they offer. For instance, adhesive joints show a better stress distribution compared to the traditional fasteners and high mechanical properties under different loading conditions. Furthermore, they are usually preferred for joining components made of different materials. A wide variety of adhesives is currently available: thermoset adhesives are generally employed for structural joints but recently there has bee
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Kortsmit, Jeroen, Niels J. B. Driessen, Marcel C. M. Rutten, and Frank P. T. Baaijens. "Non-Destructive and Non-Invasive Assessment of Mechanical Properties in Heart Valve Tissue Engineering." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192799.

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Despite recent progress, mechanical properties of tissue engineered heart valves still lack mechanical strength compared to native aortic valves [1]. Although cyclic tissue straining in bioreactor systems is known to enhance tissue formation [2], specific optimal loading protocols have not yet been defined. To get a better insight in the effects of mechanical loading on tissue development, mechanical behavior of tissue constructs should be monitored and controlled during culture. However, currently used methods for mechanical characterization (e.g. tensile tests, indentation tests) are destruc
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Sabbaghi, Mostafa, Behzad Esmaeilian, Ardeshir Raihanian Mashhadi, Willie Cade, and Sara Behdad. "Assessment of Products Future Reusability Based on Consumers Usage Behavior: Implications for Lithium-Ion Laptop Batteries." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46880.

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Product reuse is a recommended action toward sustainability. However, the profitable reusability of End-of-Use or End-of-Life (EoU/L) products depends on how consumers have used them over the initial lifecycles and what are their EoU conditions. In addition to consumers’ behavior, product design features such as product durability has an impact on the future reusability. In this paper, a data set of Lithium-ion laptop batteries has been studied with the aim of investigating the potential reusability of laptop batteries. This type of rechargeable batteries is popular due to their energy efficie
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Leroy, Jean-Marc, Timothe´e Perdrizet, Vincent Le Corre, and Pascal Estrier. "Stress Assessment in Armour Layers of Flexible Risers." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20932.

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The accurate modeling of offshore flexible risers behaviour remains a great challenge because of (i) their complex internal structure, (ii) the variable nature of the loads along the pipe (tension, curvature, internal and external pressures), (iii) and the interactions with structures used to limit the pipe curvature. Technip and IFP have been codeveloping for many years models dedicated to stresses calculation in the armour wires, to assess the flexible lifetime. These models must account for a large number of potential inner contacts (contacts between upper and lower layers, lateral contacts
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Liu, Honghai, and George M. Coghill. "Connecting Quantitive Data and Qualitative States for Robotic Systems." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57172.

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This study presents an approach, the unit circle (UC), to bridge numerical data from each variable of robotic systems and its corresponding qualitative state so that current qualitative methods (e.g. fuzzy models) can apply to general robotic systems. A manipulator is described as a collection of constraints holding among time-varying, interval-valued parameters. The UC representation is presented, and the continuous motion of the end-effector is evaluated by the change of directions of qualitative angle and qualitative length. Analytical formulas of qualitative velocity and qualitative accele
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Reports on the topic "Behavior assessment. eng"

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Pawel, Steven J. Assessment of End-of-Life Behavior of the Surface Modification to Improve Cavitation-Erosion Resistance in the Mercury Target at the Spallation Neutron Source. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/931799.

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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Vulnerability and intervention opportunities: Research findings on youth and HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1006.

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The Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund (NMCF) seeks comprehensive local solutions to address the negative effects of HIV/AIDS on children, adolescents, households, and communities. To this end, NMCF initiated the Goelama Project, which uses a community mobilization strategy to catalyze action by local organizations and government bodies to prevent HIV infection and mitigate the socioeconomic impacts of the disease, particularly as they affect orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). This brief highlights key findings from an assessment of reproductive and sexual health knowledge and behaviors among
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