Relevant bibliographies by topics / Behavior experiment

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Behavior experiment'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Behavior experiment"

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Sparkman, Gregg, and Gregory M. Walton. "Dynamic Norms Promote Sustainable Behavior, Even if It Is Counternormative." Psychological Science 28, no. 11 (September 29, 2017): 1663–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617719950.

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It is well known that people conform to normative information about other people’s current attitudes and behaviors. Do they also conform to dynamic norms—information about how other people’s behavior is changing over time? We investigated this question in three online and two field experiments. Experiments 1 through 4 examined high levels of meat consumption, a normative and salient behavior that is decreasing in the United States. Dynamic norms motivated change despite prevailing static norms, increasing interest in eating less meat (Experiments 1–3) and doubling meatless orders at a café (Experiment 4). Mediators included the anticipation of less meat eating in the future ( preconformity) and the inference that reducing meat consumption mattered to other people (Experiments 2 and 3). In Experiment 5, we took advantage of a natural comparison to provide evidence that dynamic norms can also strengthen social-norm interventions when the static norm is positive; a positive dynamic norm resulted in reduced laundry loads and water use over 3 weeks during a drought.
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Kydland, Finn E., and Edward C. Prescott. "The Computational Experiment: An Econometric Tool." Journal of Economic Perspectives 10, no. 1 (February 1, 1996): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.10.1.69.

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An economic experiment places people in an environment desired by the experimenter, who then records the time paths of their economic behavior. Performing experiments using actual people at the level of national economies is obviously impractical but constructing a model economy and computing the economic behavior of the model's people is. Such experiments are termed ‘computational’ because economic behavior of the model's people is computed. This essay specifies the steps in designing a computational experiment to address some well-posed quantitative question. The computational experiment is an econometric tool used in the task of deriving the quantitative implications of theory.
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Keller, Lucas, and Peter M. Gollwitzer. "Mindsets Affect Risk Perception and Risk-Taking Behavior." Social Psychology 48, no. 3 (July 2017): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000304.

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Abstract. In two experiments, we investigated the downstream consequences of activating deliberative versus implemental mindsets on risk perception (Experiment 1) and risk-taking behavior (Experiment 2). We hypothesized that participants in an implemental versus deliberative mindset arrive at more optimistic judgments about their own risks of experiencing negative life events, compared to other peoples’ risks. The results of Experiment 1 confirm this hypothesis and reveal perceived controllability as an important moderator. Experiment 2 further augments these findings by demonstrating that participants in a deliberative mindset show less risk-taking behavior than participants in an implemental mindset using a behavioral risk task. Implications for research on mindset theory of action phases and mindset-dependent effects on risk perception and risk-taking behavior are discussed.
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Bellush, L. L., and N. E. Rowland. "Effects of dietary protein and tyrosine on behavior of diabetic rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 251, no. 2 (August 1, 1986): R371—R380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1986.251.2.r371.

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Streptozotocin-diabetic and nondiabetic control male rats were fed synthetic diets varying in macronutrient content (experiment 1) or diets with or without added tyrosine (experiments 2 and 3). All rats were evaluated for stereotyped behaviors after administration of apomorphine (1 mg/kg) and amphetamine (3 and 5 mg/kg). At the end of experiments 2 and 3, rates of tyrosine hydroxylation in hypothalamus, nucleus accumbens, and striatum were determined by measuring L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine concentrations after decarboxylase inhibition. In experiment 3 the ratios of tyrosine to dopamine were also measured in striatum and nucleus accumbens. Diabetic rats fed a standard high-carbohydrate diet showed decreased stereotypy relative to controls. Neither systematic alterations of fat or protein content of the diet nor selective tyrosine enrichment affected this attenuation of stereotypy in diabetics. L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine concentration in nucleus accumbens was increased by dietary tyrosine enrichment in experiment 2 but not in experiment 3. However, brain tyrosine levels were elevated in rats fed tyrosine-enriched diets. These results argue against a significant contribution of precursor elevation to catecholamine function and behavior in experimental diabetes.
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Lakin, Jessica L., and Tanya L. Chartrand. "Using Nonconscious Behavioral Mimicry to Create Affiliation and Rapport." Psychological Science 14, no. 4 (July 2003): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.14481.

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Nonconscious behavioral mimicry occurs when a person unwittingly imitates the behaviors of another person. This mimicry has been attributed to a direct link between perceiving a behavior and performing that same behavior. The current experiments explored whether having a goal to affiliate augments the tendency to mimic the behaviors of interaction partners. Experiment 1 demonstrated that having an affiliation goal increases nonconscious mimicry, and Experiment 2 further supported this proposition by demonstrating that people who have unsuccessfully attempted to affiliate in an interaction subsequently exhibit more mimicry than those who have not experienced such a failure. Results suggest that behavioral mimicry may be part of a person's repertoire of behaviors, used nonconsciously, when there is a desire to create rapport.
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Petzold, Knut, and Tobias Wolbring. "What Can We Learn From Factorial Surveys About Human Behavior?" Methodology 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000161.

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Abstract. Factorial survey experiments are increasingly used in the social sciences to investigate behavioral intentions. The measurement of self-reported behavioral intentions with factorial survey experiments frequently assumes that the determinants of intended behavior affect actual behavior in a similar way. We critically investigate this fundamental assumption using the misdirected email technique. Student participants of a survey were randomly assigned to a field experiment or a survey experiment. The email informs the recipient about the reception of a scholarship with varying stakes (full-time vs. book) and recipient’s names (German vs. Arabic). In the survey experiment, respondents saw an image of the same email. This validation design ensured a high level of correspondence between units, settings, and treatments across both studies. Results reveal that while the frequencies of self-reported intentions and actual behavior deviate, treatments show similar relative effects. Hence, although further research on this topic is needed, this study suggests that determinants of behavior might be inferred from behavioral intentions measured with survey experiments.
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Castañeda, Jaime Andrés, and Paulo Gonçalves. "Ordering behavior in a newsstand experiment." International Journal of Production Economics 197 (March 2018): 186–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.12.014.

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O’Brien, Thomas C., Bernhard Leidner, and Linda R. Tropp. "Are they for us or against us? How intergroup metaperceptions shape foreign policy attitudes." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 21, no. 6 (January 31, 2017): 941–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430216684645.

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We identify public opinion polls from other countries as an important form of indirect exposure to outgroups, and an important source of intergroup metaperceptions, outgroup perceptions, and support for group-level behavior towards outgroups. Three experiments demonstrate a two-step process through which such exposure affects support for ingroup behaviors that facilitate peaceful or violent intergroup relations. When indirectly exposed to national outgroups, Americans inferred intergroup metaperceptions (Step 1), which, in turn, shaped outgroup perceptions (Step 2). This effect and its underlying process occurred in relation to both fictitious (Experiment 2) and real outgroups (Iran, Experiment 1; Germany, Saudi Arabia, Experiment 3), as well as those similar (Germany) and dissimilar (Saudi Arabia) to the ingroup (Experiment 3). Further, this effect occurred beyond ingroup perceptions (Experiments 1–3), perceived intergroup threat (Experiments 2–3), and intergroup similarity (Experiment 3). Contributions to the literatures on cross-group contact, intergroup perceptions and attitudes, and image theory are discussed.
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Chijimatsu, M., T. Fujita, Y. Sugita, K. Amemiya, and A. Kobayashi. "Field experiment, results and THM behavior in the Kamaishi mine experiment." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 38, no. 1 (January 2001): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-1609(00)00065-4.

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Neuringer, Allen, and Cheryl Voss. "Approximating Chaotic Behavior." Psychological Science 4, no. 2 (March 1993): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00471.x.

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Human subjects received feedback showing how closely their responses approximated the chaotic output of the logistic difference function. In Experiment 1, subjects generated analog responses by placing a pointer along a line. In Experiment 2, they generated digital responses in the form of three-digit numbers. In Experiment 3, feedback was sometimes provided and other times withheld. Responses came to approximate three defining characteristics of logistic chaos: Sequences were “noisy,” they were extremely sensitive to initial conditions, and lag 1 autocorrelation functions were parabolic in form. Chaos theory may describe some highly variable although precisely determined human behaviors.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Behavior experiment"

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MacDonald, Myles R. "A New Experiment on Rational Behavior." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/133.

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Behavioral economics is widely recognized as a rising field in economics, one whose discoveries and implications are not yet completed or understood. At the same time, economic theory plays an enormous role in our governmental and legal system. In particular, the Coase Theorem and its implications have affected nearly every area in the field of law and economics. This paper proposes a experimental test of Coasean bargaining in situations using two competitive players whose payoffs depend on minimizing their costs of mitigating the externality. A rational player’s action can be predicted ahead of time, and the rationality of the game’s outcome can be objectively measured. If behavioral effects found in consumer goods situations by other experimenters carry over to competitive business situations, then a substantial review of law regarding such situations is in order.
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Mohr, Sascha Janina. "Costly signaling and generous behavior." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6278.

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This thesis explores the use of generous behaviour as a costly signal to convey information about an unobservable social characteristic to other individuals in one's social environment. Building on recent contributions in this spirit, I develop a theoretical framework that contrasts signaling activities without social benefits with activities that benefit the observers in situations in which individuals compete for access to a scarce social good. The objective of the first part of the thesis is to characterize the possible separating equilibria in each case. While one obtains a multiplicity of equilibria when the agents employ neutral signals to convey information, one can make a unique prediction with respect to the individuals' equilibrium behaviour if they use beneficial signaling activities, the agents are of two discrete types, behave symmetrically within their respective types, and the observers of the signals adopt non-decreasing beliefs vis-à-vis the signalers' relative quality. In view of their sharp divergence, the second part of the thesis investigates experimentally the precision of these predictions. The results provide support for many elements of the theory. Among others, the behaviour of individuals in the treatments with beneficent signals is much more closely in line with the theoretical predictions than expected given the complexity of their behavioural implications, especially when it comes to the similarity of the participants' behaviour within them. Behaviour in the treatment with neutral signals, in turn, is consistent with multiple equilibria. The final part of the thesis explores what kind of signaling activity individuals trying to communicate their intentions to potential interaction partners will use in various social settings if given a choice. To this end, the framework developed in the first part is extended to allow the signalers to choose endogenously a signal from a “menu” of signaling activities rather than exogenously prescribing a messaging tool. Besides revealing that the uniqueness result of the framework without choice no longer obtains, the results indicate that the players may, under some conditions, opt for inefficient signals.
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Gisches, Eyran Jacob. "Information Effects on Group Behavior in Networks." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195878.

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The essays presented in this dissertation strive to narrow the gap between Operations models and practice. They describe three models with seemingly paradoxical or counter-intuitive predictions and then test them in the controlled environment of the laboratory.Essay 1 studies the departure time decisions of commuters traversing a Y-shaped network with two bottlenecks, who wish to arrive at their common destination at a desired time. Imposed on the network are costs associated with arriving either too early or too late with respect to an exogenously determined arrival time as well as to the delay experienced due to the bottlenecks. The equilibrium solution implies that, for certain parameter values, expanding the capacity of the upstream bottlenecks while keeping the capacity of the other fixed may induce a shift in the endogenously-determined departure times so as to increase total travel costs. We report the results of a large-group experiment designed to test this counterintuitive hypothesis. Our experimental results are strongly supportive of this prediction.Essay 2 examines the Braess Paradox which is a counterintuitive discovery that removing a link from a network that is subject to congestion may decrease the equilibrium travel cost for each of its users. We demonstrate this phenomenon in a complex network and test it experimentally with large groups of players. Our main purpose is to compare two information conditions. In the PUBLIC condition every user is informed of the route choices and payoffs of all the users. In the PRIVATE condition, each user is only informed of her own payoff. We show that under both information conditions, aggregate route choices converge to equilibrium.Essay 3 examines the impact of information on the routing decisions that drivers make in a congestible two route traffic network. We present a model and theoretical predictions of driver choices in such a network and compare outcomes under conditions of full and no-information regarding the capacities of each route. Under certain circumstances, the model predicts a paradox: aggregate travel delays increase with the provision of a priori information regarding stochastic travel conditions. We report evidence supporting this paradox in a laboratory experiment.
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Isabella, Giuliana. "Hedonic and utilitarian purchases and construal level theory in the perception of justice and price fairness: behavioral and physiological perspectives." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-30092015-111840/.

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Consumers make purchasing decisions every day. Among their purchases, consumers shop for hedonic and utilitarian products. In general, hedonic consumption is related to fun, pleasure, excitement, fantasy, experimental situations, or sensual pleasure. On the other hand, utilitarian consumption is related to instrumental and functional needs or products. Studies in psychology have shown that the information processes used to understand words and pictures are different. Since marketing researchers employ both types of stimuli, it is necessary to test how different stimuli can influence consumer behavior. Therefore, this study verified the influence of hedonic and utilitarian purchases and presentation types (pictures versus words) on consumers\' perceptions of justice and price fairness based on anger as a mediators and construal level theory. Because discriminatory pricing is a widely employed market practice, it was used the price changing (increasing or decreasing) contexts in the studies to manipulate perception of justice and price fairness. Based on that, ten hypotheses were developed and divided into sub items, which were tested with behavioral or physiological studies. The physiological data were collected by an electrocardiogram, electrodermal, and electromyography. The data analyses were done with analyses of variance (ANOVA), analyses of covariance (ANCOVA), and generalized estimation equations (GEE). The main result was that in picture presentations (low construal level), when consumers pay more than others to purchase utilitarian products, they perceive the situation as less just and more price unfairness compared to when the product is hedonic. In a word presentation (high construal level), the perceptions of justice, price fairness, perception of value, and the intention to repurchase are lower with the presentation of utilitarian products compared to hedonic products. In terms of physiological analyses, attention, arousal, and valence were tested to compare the product and presentation types. This study is relevant to marketing theory, as many academics utilize words and pictures as stimuli, but few address the differences due to representation types. By studying different products, such as hedonic and utilitarian, and using consumers\' affective and rational properties, it was found that the anger evoked in consumers by products are mediators in price fairness perception. This dissertation also contributes to understanding product evaluations in post-purchase situations, as opposed to during the choice process, which is found in the literature most often. For practitioners, this study makes important contributions by showing that the way a product is exposed (with words or pictures) influences the perception of justice when consumers realize that discriminatory pricing is being practiced.
Os consumidores tomam decisões de compra frequentemente, envolvendo produtos hedônicos e utilitários. Em geral, o consumo hedonista está relacionado com diversão, prazer, excitação, fantasia, prazer sensitivo até mesmo experienciar a compra. Por outro lado, o consumo utilitário está relacionado com as necessidades ou produtos instrumentais e funcionais. Estudos em psicologia têm mostrado que os processos de captação das informações para o entendimento das palavras e imagens são diferentes. Já que os pesquisadores de marketing empregam os dois tipos de estímulos em seus estudos, é importante testar como as diferentes formas de estímulos podem influenciar o comportamento do consumidor. Desta forma, esta dissertação buscou verificar a influência de diferentes formas de apresentação dos produtos (por figuras e palavras) hedônicos e utilitários na percepção de justiça e na justiça de preços, e seu mediador (raiva) com base na teoria de construal level quando existe uma mudança de preço pago pelo consumidor. Como preços discriminatórios é uma prática amplamente utilizada no mercado, é relevante entender como os consumidores percebem e reagem em situações de mudança (aumento ou diminuição) de preços. Com base neste contexto, dez hipóteses com subitens foram desenvolvidas. Estas foram testadas por meio de estudos comportamentais ou fisiológicos. Os dados fisiológicos foram coletados por meio de eletrocardiograma, condutância da pele e eletromiografia. As análises de dados foram realizadas com análise de variância (ANOVA), análise de covariância (ANCOVA), e equações de estimação generalizadas (GEE). Os principais resultados desse estudo foram que quando o estímulo foi a apresentação de produtos por figura (baixo nível de interpretação), e quando os consumidores pagaram mais que outras pessoas, em compras de produtos utilitários, eles perceberam a situação como menos justa e o preço mais injusto quando comparados a compras de produtos hedônicos. Entretanto, em apresentações de produtos por palavras (alto nível de interpretação), a percepção de justiça, de justiça de preço, percepção de valor e de intenção de recompra foram menores quando os produtos eram utilitários comparados aos produtos hedônicos. Em relação às análises fisiológicas, foram testados os produtos e a forma de apresentação quanto a sua atenção, excitação e valência. Ao estudar os diferentes tipos de compra hedônicas e utilitárias e as propriedades afetivas e cognitivas dessa compra, verificou-se que a raiva evocadas pelos consumidores na situação de preço mais elevado é um mediador da percepção de justiça de preço. Esta dissertação contribui para a compreensão das avaliações de produtos em situações de pós-venda, ao contrário da maioria dos estudos da literatura que focam no processo de escolha de um produto. Para o mercado, este estudo faz importantes contribuições ao mostrar que a forma como o produto é exposto (com palavras ou imagens) influencia na percepção de justiça quando os consumidores percebem que preços discriminatórios estão sendo praticados.
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Bashaw, Meredith Joy. "To hunt or not to hunt? : a feeding enrichment experiment with captive wild felids." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28558.

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Jeggle-Engbert, Linda [Verfasser]. "Changing dentists’ carious tissue removal behavior: Qualitative study and behavioral change simulation experiment / Linda Jeggle-Engbert." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1202043062/34.

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Langhammer, David. "On the chromogenic behavior of tungsten oxide films : A cryogenic experiment." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kemi - Ångström, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-263554.

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The chromogenic properties of tungsten trioxide (WO3) have been studied by photoluminescence spectroscopy at 4.2 K in order to characterize the electronic structure of this material and see how this relates to optical responses during chromogenic coloration. Transition processes between electron energy states are often the cause of optical phenomena and it is important to identify such processes in order to understand the chromogenic coloration of tungsten oxide films. Much research work has been devoted to characterize the physical and chemical mechanisms that are responsible for this coloration and this is of fundamental importance to understand the chromogenic behavior. The latest research shows that oxygen vacancies could play an important role in certain coloration processes, but it is still a matter of debate whether these are important for the overall response. This work aims to identify specific transitions that are related to oxygen vacancies by measuring photoluminescence from films with controlled vacancy content. The main goal of the project was to set up an experiment that could measure photoluminescence at liquid helium temperature. This was done by installing and integrating the components included in this experimental set-up. The films had been prepared prior to this work and were deposited on a nanocrystalline CaF2 substrate, which is a material that has a very large band gap and was therefore expected to fully transparent in the UV range. However it was found that the substrate inelastically scattered the UV excitation light, which produced strong signals that overshadowed the photoluminescence and prevented an effective characterization of the electronic structure in the films. Instead, suggestions were given on how to minimize uncertainty factors and overcome the difficulties met in this work. It was also found that the films attain a lasting blue coloration by exposure to UV light in vacuum, and that this might be due to oxygen being desorbed from the film during experiments in vacuum.
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Changeau, Donald. "Citizenship and Constructing Sense in Voting." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5262.

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This is a study of the ways in which citizens construct sense in the voting booth while voting. The experimental design is a pretest posttest control group. The driving theory is that citizens want to convince themselves that they have made sense of the information presented to them. This is their singular value. The reason why this is upheld as the singular value is because without the capacity to construct sense in the voting process, voters would otherwise feel disenfranchised (i.e. deprived of the right to vote) and subsequently feel alienated (i.e. deprived of the rewards that can come from voting). Citizens will be given an opportunity to present bills; they will evoke certain keywords and phrases. The citizen will later evoke varied terminology when confronted with voting patterns from "Senators". The test for the citizen in this experiment will be to remove those Senators who are voting at random and provide reasons for either reelection to or removal from office. There are two anticipated results: 1) Senators voting in random patterns will be removed from office in an equal or lesser proportion than remaining Senators, and 2) responses to non-random voting patterns will evoke lesser variation in terminology employed.
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Tan, Xin. "Hydro-mechanical coupled behavior of brittle rocks." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-131492.

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‘Coupled process’ implies that one process affects the initiation and progress of the others and vice versa. The deformation and damage behaviors of rock under loading process change the fluid flow field within it, and lead to altering in permeable characteristics; on the other side inner fluid flow leads to altering in pore pressure and effective stress of rock matrix and flow by influencing stress strain behavior of rock. Therefore, responses of rock to natural or man-made perturbations cannot be predicted with confidence by considering each process independently. As far as hydro-mechanical behavior of rock is concerned, the researchers have always been making efforts to develop the model which can represent the permeable characteristics as well as stress-strain behaviors during the entire damage process. A brittle low porous granite was chosen as the study object in this thesis, the aim is to establish a corresponding constitutive law including the relation between permeability evolution and mechanical deformation as well as the rock failure behavior under hydro-mechanical coupled conditions based on own hydro-mechanical coupled lab tests. The main research works of this thesis are as follows: 1. The fluid flow and mechanical theoretical models have been reviewed and the theoretical methods to solve hydro-mechanical coupled problems of porous medium such as flow equations, elasto-plastic constitutive law, and Biot coupled control equations have been summarized. 2. A series of laboratory tests have been conducted on the granite from Erzgebirge–Vogtland region within the Saxothuringian segment of Central Europe, including: permeability measurements, ultrasonic wave speed measurements, Brazilian tests, uniaxial and triaxial compression tests. A hydro-mechanical coupled testing system has been designed and used to conduct drained, undrained triaxial compression tests and permeability evolution measurements during complete loading process. A set of physical and mechanical parameters were obtained. 3. Based on analyzing the complete stress-strain curves obtained from triaxial compression tests and Hoek-Brown failure criterion, a modified elemental elasto-plastic constitutive law was developed which can represent strength degradation and volume dilation considering the influence of confining pressure. 4. The mechanism of HM-coupled behavior according to the Biot theory of elastic porous medium is summarized. A trilinear evolution rule for Biot’s coefficient based on the laboratory observations was deduced to eliminate the error in predicting rock strength caused by constant Biot’s coefficient. 5. The permeability evolution of low porous rock during the failure process was described based on literature data and own measurements, a general rule for the permeability evolution was developed for the laboratory scale, a strong linear relation between permeability and volumetrical strain was observed and a linear function was extracted to predict permeability evolution during loading process based on own measurements. 6. By combining modified constitutive law, the trilinear Biot’s coefficient evolution model and the linear relationship between permeability and volumetrical strain, a fully hydro-mechanical coupled numerical simulation scheme was developed and implemented in FLAC3D. A series of numerical simulations of triaxial compression test considering the hydro-mechanical coupling were performed with FLAC3D. And a good agreement was found between the numerical simulation results and the laboratory measurements under 20 MPa confining pressure and 10 MPa fluid pressure, the feasibility of this fully hydro-mechanical coupled model was proven.
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McNabb, Lucas. "‘NUDGING’ ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BEHAVIOR? EXPERIMENTS ON RECYCLING AT UPPSALA UNIVERSITY." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324717.

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Incorrect waste disposal has devastating consequences for the environment. Recycling is an environmentally friendlier way to dispose of waste, and recycling opportunities are turning up in more and more public spaces. However, at any given recycling station, lots of recyclables are not recycled. This study posed the question: “Can simple ‘nudges’ be used to increase the proportion of correctly disposed of recyclables at public recycling stations?” And through field experiments at Uppsala University this study has shown that there is a significant potential for nudges when it comes to recycling behavior in common spaces. Various signs were designed and attached to recycling stations spread out over six different campuses. Statistically significant changes were observed and the generalizability of these findings is expected to be wide, as the interventions are operating on a cognitive level.
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Books on the topic "Behavior experiment"

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Marco, Colombetti, ed. Robot shaping: An experiment in behavior engineering. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1998.

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Beer, Randall D. Intelligence as adaptive behavior: An experiment in computational neuroethology. Boston: Academic Press, 1990.

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Exploring chaos: Theory and experiment. Reading, Mass: Perseus Books, 1999.

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Stutzer, Alois. Active decisions and pro-social behavior: A field experiment on blood donation. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2006.

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Chou, Shin-Yi. Health insurance and households' precautionary behaviors: An unusual natural experiment. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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A first course in chaotic dynamical systems: Theory and experiment. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1992.

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Milne, George R. Consumer participation in mailing lists: A field experiment. Cambridge, Mass: Marketing Science Institute, 1996.

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Ogas, Ogi. A billion wicked thoughts: What the world's largest experiment reveals about human desire. New York, USA: Dutton, 2011.

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Ogas, Ogi. A billion wicked thoughts: What the world's largest experiment reveals about human desire. New York: Dutton, 2011.

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G, Jaffe Peter, and Crooks Claire V, eds. Adolescent risk behaviors: Why teens experiment and strategies to keep them safe. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Behavior experiment"

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Schmelz, Martin. "Goggles Experiment." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1603-1.

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van der Vaart, Elske. "Bucket Experiment." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1610-1.

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Do, Lynna Lan Tien Nguyen. "Bobo Doll Experiment." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 264. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_379.

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Radeke, Mary. "Accidental/Intentional Experiment." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1105-1.

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Watzek, Julia, and Sarah F. Brosnan. "Role-Reversal Experiment." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1497-1.

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Edwin Fabricio Lozada, T., N. Freddy Patricio Baño, Wladimir L. Tenecota, and Jorge A. Benitez. "First Experiment to Human Behavior Modeling." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 485–89. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0980-0_45.

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Steele, Kenneth M. "Superstition Experiment (Staddon and Simmelhag 1971)." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_2081-1.

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Zayan, R. "What is a Valuable Ethological Experiment ?" In Ethoexperimental Approaches to the Study of Behavior, 703–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2403-1_49.

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Hülsen, Martin. "Experiment: exploring behavioral trustworthiness of bankers." In An Experimental Economic Analysis of Banker Behavior, 75–174. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22808-8_4.

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Vanschoren, Joaquin, and Hendrik Blockeel. "Investigating Classifier Learning Behavior with Experiment Databases." In Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Applications, 421–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_50.

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Conference papers on the topic "Behavior experiment"

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Rieder, Richard, Andreas Mehrle, Achraf Kallel, and Abbas Tcharkhtchi. "Modeling of the thermomechanical behavior of shape memory polymers." In FRACTURE AND DAMAGE MECHANICS: Theory, Simulation and Experiment. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0029075.

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Arcieri, Emanuele Vincenzo, and Sergio Baragetti. "Fatigue behavior of thin hard coated specimens made of 7075." In FRACTURE AND DAMAGE MECHANICS: Theory, Simulation and Experiment. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0033959.

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Wang, Xuhui, and Jingqiu Shen. "Design of computational experiment from individual behavior to group behavior on auditing." In 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882809.

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Nassr, Amr A., Ahmed Abd El-Latif, Eslam Soliman, and Aly Gamal Aly. "Numerical modeling of compression behavior of foam concrete using representative volume element." In FRACTURE AND DAMAGE MECHANICS: Theory, Simulation and Experiment. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0034019.

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FAN, YIMING, ANTONIO GOMEZ, SERENA FERRARO, BRIAN PINTO, ANASTASIA MULIANA, and VALERIA LA SAPONARA. "Diffusion Behavior in Sandwich Composites: Modeling and Experiment." In American Society for Composites 2017. Lancaster, PA: DEStech Publications, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc2017/15351.

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Otsuka, Akimasa, Ryota Ueda, and Fusaomi Nagata. "Experiment of imitating ant feeding behavior using Kilobot." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icma.2017.8015873.

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Kadau, Dirk, Hans J. Herrmann, José S. Andrade, Masami Nakagawa, and Stefan Luding. "Mechanical behavior of “living quicksand”: Simulation and Experiment." In POWDERS AND GRAINS 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICROMECHANICS OF GRANULAR MEDIA. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3180096.

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Kawashima, H. "Electron behavior during FWCD experiment on JFT-2M." In Radio−frequency power in plasmas. AIP, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.38547.

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Fikry, M. J. Mohammad, Zulkifli Nur Atikah, and Shinji Ogihara. "Mechanical properties and damage behavior of angle-ply CFRP laminates with discontinuous plies." In FRACTURE AND DAMAGE MECHANICS: Theory, Simulation and Experiment. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0033985.

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Baumgärtner, Felix, and Christian Bonten. "Approach for the description of PvT behavior of thermoplastics at high cooling rates." In FRACTURE AND DAMAGE MECHANICS: Theory, Simulation and Experiment. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0029521.

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Reports on the topic "Behavior experiment"

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S.S. Medley, R.E. Bell, E.D. Fredrickson, and A.L. Roquemore. Energetic Ion Behavior in the National Spherical Torus Experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/814691.

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McKeon, Donald. An Experiment of the Risk Behavior of the DoD Workforce. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada584655.

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Dubé, Jean-Pierre, Xueming Luo, and Zheng Fang. Self-Signaling and Prosocial Behavior: a Cause Marketing Mobile Field Experiment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21475.

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Ameri, Mason, Lisa Schur, Meera Adya, Scott Bentley, Patrick McKay, and Douglas Kruse. The Disability Employment Puzzle: A Field Experiment on Employer Hiring Behavior. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21560.

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Mensch, Barbara, Paul Hewett, and Annabel Erulkar. The reporting of sensitive behavior among adolescents: A methodological experiment in Kenya. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy6.1054.

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Nagin, Daniel, James Rebitzer, Seth Sanders, and Lowell Taylor. Monitoring, Motivation and Management: The Determinants of Opportunistic Behavior in a Field Experiment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8811.

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Ferraro, Paul, and Michael Price. Using Non-Pecuniary Strategies to Influence Behavior: Evidence from a Large Scale Field Experiment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17189.

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Castillo, Marco, John List, Ragan Petrie, and Anya Samek. Detecting Drivers of Behavior at an Early Age: Evidence from a Longitudinal Field Experiment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28288.

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Chetty, Raj, Emmanuel Saez, and László Sándor. What Policies Increase Prosocial Behavior? An Experiment with Referees at the Journal of Public Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20290.

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Chung, H. M., L. J. Nowicki, and D. E. Busch. Ductile-brittle transition behavior of V-4Cr-4Ti irradiated in the dynamic helium charging experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/115709.

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