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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Behavioral economics, experimental economics, risk-taking'

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1

Spadoni, Lorenzo. "Essays on risk-taking behaviors: An experimental analysis." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1093572.

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The effect of competition on risk-taking in contests (with Jan Potters) We investigate, theoretically and experimentally, the effect of competition on risktaking in a contest in which players only decide on the level of risk they wish to take. Taking more risk implies a chance of a higher performance, but also implies a higher chance of failure. We vary the level of competition in two ways: by varying the number of players (2 players versus 8 players), and by varying the sensitivity of the contest to differences in performance (lottery contest versus all-pay auction). Our results show
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2

Parekh, Rishabh. "Aggregated Versus Disaggregated Forward Looking Information: Effects on Risk Taking." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/398.

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In previous research, aggregation of returns has been found as a way to counteract the risk averse behavior that is the result of investors' myopia. This paper expands the study of aggregation by analyzing its effect on forward looking probabilities. Namely, through the disaggregation of future information, subjects become myopic and trade with varying risk preferences. In an experimental market, subjects trading securities with disaggregated forward looking information are found to 'buy high and sell low', while subjects trading the same securities, but with aggregated information, trade with
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3

Grimm, Stefan [Verfasser], and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Kocher. "A behavioral economics approach to team performance, risk taking, and discrimination : experimental evidence / Stefan Grimm ; Betreuer: Martin Kocher." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1164968602/34.

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4

Wallace, Björn. "Genes, History and Economics." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institutionen för Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-2215.

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1. Introduction This dissertation consists of six chapters that span a very diverse set of topics. Yet, it has two unifying themes, economics and biology, that tie it together. The first four chapters present the principal findings from a project that was initiated jointly with David Cesarini and Magnus Johannesson, and that applies the twin method from behavioral genetics to economics. The last two chapters instead use a simple regression framework and evidence from biological anthropology to investigate recent claims regarding the effects of child bearing and past slave trades. 2. Genes and
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5

Martinez-Correa, Jimmy. "Decisions under Risk, Uncertainty and Ambiguity: Theory and Experiments." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/rmi_diss/29.

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I combine theory, experiments and econometrics to undertake the task of disentangling the subtleties and implications of the distinction between risk, uncertainty and ambiguity. One general conclusion is that the elements of this methodological trilogy are not equally advanced. For example, new experimental tools must be developed to adequately test the predictions of theory. My dissertation is an example of this dynamic between theoretical and applied economics.
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6

Khachatryan, Karen. "Biased beliefs and heterogeneous preferences : essays in behavioral economics." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institutionen för Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1867.

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This dissertation is a collection of essays (chapters) on behavioral economics. Behavioral economics—arguably one of the most influential innovations in economics over the last 20 years—is a research paradigm introducing psychologically more realistic assumptions into economics. A common theme throughout the dissertation is the focus on either biased beliefs, or heterogeneous preferences, or both. The first chapter serves as an introduction to some themes in behavioral economics and its implications for market outcomes in industrial organization settings. The next two chapters are theoretical
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7

Smith, Aaron P. "The Balloon Analogue Risk Task and Behavioral Correlates in Pigeons." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/81.

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Individuals experience risk ubiquitously, but measuring risk taking is difficult. The balloon analogue risk task (BART) was developed in order to assess risk taking through having subjects press a key that accrues reward but also risk losing all reward with each press. In humans, greater responding in this task is associated with other maladaptive risk taking behaviors. The present research modeled this relationship in pigeons due to their previously shown propensity towards risk taking behavior. Experiment 1 used an unsignaled balloon task in which losing could only occur after 5 pecks. Resul
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8

Sra, Sana. "Circadian Variations and Risky Decision Making." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1291.

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Over the past decades, decision making under risk has garnered a great amount of attention both in the field of economics and psychology. Although state-dependent variabilities of risk taking are well-documented, little is known about the effects of a person’s preferred time of day, or chronotype, in risky decision making. Under circumstances of circadian mismatch (e.g., when an “early bird” makes decisions in the evening), research suggests that decision making may reflect a greater reliance on heuristics, such as using stereotypes in social judgments. However, the effects of circadian mismat
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9

Humphrey, Steven James. "The economics and psychology of decision making under risk and uncertainty : an experimental investigation and integrating behavioural framework." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338218.

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10

Hopfensitz, Astrid. "The role of affect in reciprocity and risk taking : experimental studies of economic behavior /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2006. http://dare.uva.nl/document/19582.

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11

Kalani, Gautam Nandu. "Coping with risk in poor rural economies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:464f00db-df0d-4dff-8155-a250bd2d7c1c.

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Rural inhabitants of developing countries face extraordinarily risky environments, and decision-making under risk has crucial implications for the welfare of the rural poor. Therefore, obtaining a better understanding of the behaviour under risk of low-income populations is a vital step in the comprehension of human behaviour, and is important for effective policy design and evaluation, as well as for shedding light on production, investment and technology adoption decisions. In Chapter One, I analyze data collected from a laboratory experiment involving poor subjects in rural Ethiopia, in ord
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12

Wang, Xueting. "Essays in behavioural and experimental economics: risk and time preference of adolescents." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/26771.

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There has been increased interest in understanding the economic preferences of adolescents in the last decade. However, the literature is still in its infancy in that we have only an incomplete picture of the economic preferences of young people. This thesis aims to contribute to this literature by investigating the risk and time preferences of adolescents. In the first chapter, we investigate if people generally show present bias (β) and what factors lead to the heterogeneity across studies using meta-analysis. We construct the largest and most comprehensive dataset of β estimates (62 pape
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13

TOMASUOLO, MIRIAM. "GAMBLERS' BEHAVIOUR: A FIELD INVESTIGATION." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/76574.

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Lo studio presenta un analisi dettagliata sul comportamento dei giocatori d'azzardo. I dati sono stati raccolti tramite un esperimento condotto “sul campo” che ha osservato i giocatori durante la loro attività di gioco in un agenzia di scommesse. L'esperimento ha permesso di ottenere il grado di severità del disordine da gioco d’azzardo e i principali tratti comportamentali dei partecipanti. La misurazione di tali tratti ha permesso di comprendere quali tra questi, meglio prediceva l’insorgere del disordine da gioco d’azzardo. La seconda parte del lavoro è stata rivolta a studiare la possibil
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TOMASUOLO, MIRIAM. "GAMBLERS' BEHAVIOUR: A FIELD INVESTIGATION." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/76574.

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Lo studio presenta un analisi dettagliata sul comportamento dei giocatori d'azzardo. I dati sono stati raccolti tramite un esperimento condotto “sul campo” che ha osservato i giocatori durante la loro attività di gioco in un agenzia di scommesse. L'esperimento ha permesso di ottenere il grado di severità del disordine da gioco d’azzardo e i principali tratti comportamentali dei partecipanti. La misurazione di tali tratti ha permesso di comprendere quali tra questi, meglio prediceva l’insorgere del disordine da gioco d’azzardo. La seconda parte del lavoro è stata rivolta a studiare la possibil
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15

Mazzocchini, Francesco James. "Risk-taking behavior in financing new ventures through equity crowdfunding: an experimental and econometric analysis." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/299869.

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L'equity crowdfunding (da qui ECF) è un fenomeno recente che porta la finanza imprenditoriale a sfruttare le innovative strutture digitali che consentono alle imprese di ottenere finanziamenti alternativi: gli imprenditori nascenti possono raccogliere capitali da una folla di investitori, che generalmente contribuiscono con modesti importi individuali, durante una campagna online per un certo periodo. L’ECF rappresenta una forma innovativa di finanziamento sia per le startup ai primi stadi di sviluppo che per le imprese. Seguendo un approccio di ordine gerarchico, gli imprenditori potrebbero o
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16

BRUNDIA, IRENE. "Fiducia, pedagogia e teoria dei giochi. Il caso della Fiducia Rischiosa." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/26725.

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17

Lammers, Imke. "Debt, risk and forgiveness: Behavioural approaches to personal insolvency law." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/229024/8/10134051_Imke_Lammers_Thesis.pdf.

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Personal insolvency is a widespread mechanism to provide debt relief to overburdened individuals. Despite its prevalence, decision-making in personal insolvency is not well understood. This thesis employs innovative behavioural approaches to explore i) concepts and methods best suited to empirically examine personal insolvency decisions, ii) the way in which individuals choose between available personal insolvency options, iii) the effects of public attitudes towards these options, and iv) the role of personal insolvency’s public records in incentivising desirable behaviours. In doing so, this
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18

Lim, Kar Ho. "Willingness to Pay for Country-of-origin Labeled, Traceable, and BSE-tested Beef." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/7.

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While previous studies have investigated country-of-origin effect from various angles, it remained unexplored the extent to which Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) affects U.S. beef imports from specific countries. Using choice-experiment data, willingness to pay (WTP) for Australian, Canadian beef in addition to other enhancement attributes were estimated with a Mixed Logit Model and a Latent Class Model. The results revealed unobserved taste heterogeneity and important differences in the WTP between the imported and domestic steak. The Latent Class Model estimated the range of discount neede
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19

Månsson, Carl, and Arlinda Pllana. "Fondförvaltares finansiella prestationer : sett utifrån demografiska faktorer samt gruppaspekter." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-17573.

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Intresset för fondsparformen har ökat de senaste åren och med tanke på att åtta av tio svenskar sparar i fonder är det viktigt att undersöka vad det är som påverkar hur en fond presterar utifrån vem som förvaltar fonden.    Syftet med studien är att bidra med ökad kunskap kring vad det är som påverkar en fondförvaltares prestationer. Studien avser först att undersöka den enskilda fondförvaltarens prestation i form av riskjusterad avkastning utifrån de demografiska aspekterna. Därefter undersöks om grupper presterar bättre eller sämre riskjusterad avkastning än enskild individer och slutligen u
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20

Falco, Paolo. "Occupational choices and their outcomes in African labour markets." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5df582c5-99f1-4987-b88c-db66829eb49d.

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This thesis is an investigation into the microeconomic mechanisms that govern some of the occupational choices faced by workers in Sub-Saharan Africa, and into the monetary and non-monetary returns to their decisions. Chapter 1 begins by exploring the decision process that leads workers to allocate themselves to different occupations within the economy. In particular, I investigate the role of risk-aversion in the allocation of workers between formal and informal jobs in Ghana, hence attempting to explain a fundamental dimension of duality through an investigation into workers' preferences. In
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21

Ngangoue, Kathleen Maryse. "Decision-Making in Markets." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18653.

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Diese Dissertation erforscht, auf welchen unterschiedlichen Wegen Informationsverarbeitung Investitionsentscheidungen beeinflusst. Auf der Basis kontrollierter Laborexperimente wird untersucht, wie Entscheidungen mit der Art der Information sowie mit dem Entscheidungskontext variieren. Im ersten Kapitel legt ein Experiment die Schwierigkeit mit hypothetischem Denken bzw. mit dem Lernen aus hypothetischen Ereignissen offen. Im Kapitel Zwei untersucht ein anderes Experiment, wie Informationsverarbeitung die Reaktionen der Investoren auf Ambiguität verändert, denn ein eindeutiges, optimales Le
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22

Fernström, Lovisa, and Ellinor Vikstrand. "Tid är din vän, impuls din fiende : Coronapandemin ur ett börspsykologiskt perspektiv." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177955.

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Börsåret 2020 har varit ett unikt år som präglats av ett kraftigt börsras, men även en historiskt snabb återhämtning. Det unika händelseförloppet härrör ur en pandemi orsakad av ett coronavirus, vilket skapat nya underlag för studier av investerares beslutsfattande ur ett börspsykologiskt perspektiv. Syftet med studien var att kartlägga vilka börspsykologiska faktorer som indikerats hos investerare under pandemin. Intentionen var att undersöka huruvida det förelåg samband mellan börspsykologiska faktorer och investerares beslutsfattande. Studien har främst tillämpat en kvantitativ metod i form
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23

Kromer, Oscar Daniel. "Essays on Social Preferences in Children and Adolescents: Experimental Evidence from Colombia and India." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-1392-0.

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24

Ng, Jia Min. "Investigating Microinsurance Issues by Using Laboratory Experiments to Evaluate the Welfare of Insurance." 2017. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rmi_diss/41.

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This thesis uses laboratory experiments to develop a methodology to estimate the expected welfare benefits of insurance for individuals, conditional on their risk preferences. This methodology is then applied to study the welfare effects of issues that impact microinsurance, or insurance for the poor. The first result is that insurance take-up not a good proxy for the expected welfare gain of an individual’s choice to purchase or not to purchase insurance. The second result is that basis risk reduces the welfare obtained from index insurance. This welfare is significantly improved by having gr
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25

Filiz, Ibrahim. "Biases and Heuristics in Portfolio Management – Determinants for non-optimal Portfolio Diversification." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E5A5-7.

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26

Cingl, Lubomír. "Essays on Decision Making under Stress." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353581.

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Název / Title Eseje o rozhodování pod stresem / Essays on Decision Making under Stress Student PhDr. Lubomír Cingl Studijní program / Study program Ekonomické teorie Školitel / Advisor PhDr. Michal Bauer, Ph.D. Abstract This dissertation comprises three thematically connected experimental studies of human behavior under non- standard conditions: time-pressure and stress. In the Introduction section I present the argument for why it is important for economists to recognize stress research as a valid part of the research in economics and how it can contribute to the growing knowledge of human be
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27

Nahmer, Thomas. "Financial Market Actors: Cognitive Biases, Portfolio Diversification and Forecasting Ability." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E630-5.

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28

Ihli, Hanna. "Decision Making under Uncertainty in Developed and Developing Countries: An Experimental Analysis of Farmers’ Risk Attitude and Investment Behavior." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5EEA-1.

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29

Rodenburg, Kathleen. "Choice Under Uncertainty: Violations of Optimality in Decision Making." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/7245.

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This thesis is an investigation of how subjects behave in an individual binary choice decision task with the option to purchase or observe for free additional information before reaching a decision. In part 1 of this thesis, an investigative study is conducted with the intent to sharpen the view to literature concerning corresponding psychology and economics experiments designed to test decision tasks that involve purchasing and observing information from an imperfect message prior to taking a terminal action choice. This investigative study identifies areas of research that warrant further in
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