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Journal articles on the topic 'Behavioral nudges'

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1

Khadzhyradieva, Svitlana, Tetiana Hrechko, and Anatolii Savkov. "Behavioral Insights in Public Policy: Ukrainian Case." Public Policy And Administration 18, no. 1 (2019): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.18.1.23130.

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The OECD has identified 196 teams within governments across the world, designed with the purpose of using behavioral insights to improve national administrations. Citizens of various societies support nudges and nudging. However, the determinants of the nudge approval level have not been studied so far. It is not known why some types of nudges are approved by citizens of different countries to a greater extent, and others are actively disapproved. The aim of this study is to reveal the approval level of using Behavioral insights in Public Policy. We have formulated the nudge approval determina
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Nuckols, Teryl K., Peggy G. Chen, Kanaka D. Shetty, et al. "Surgical appropriateness nudges: Developing behavioral science nudges to integrate appropriateness criteria into the decision making of spine surgeons." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0300475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300475.

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Background Substantial variation exists in surgeon decision making. In response, multiple specialty societies have established criteria for the appropriate use of spine surgery. Yet few strategies exist to facilitate routine use of appropriateness criteria by surgeons. Behavioral science nudges are increasingly used to enhance decision making by clinicians. We sought to design “surgical appropriateness nudges” to support routine use of appropriateness criteria for degenerative lumbar scoliosis and spondylolisthesis. Methods The work reflected Stage I of the NIH Stage Model for Behavioral Inter
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Sun, Hongyang. "Behavioral Economics: The Decoy Effect." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/13/20230670.

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Behavioral economics blends psychology and economics to determine how psychological triggers or nudges influence people's decision-making. The decoy effect has been a particular focus of study in the behavioral economics literature. The decoy effect is seen as an effective "Nudge" and is widely used by businesses. For example, magazine subscriptions, vacation destination choices, and sales of various productswhere there is a choice, there is an arena for nudges. The marketplace is flooded with nudges to influence consumer choice; in everyday consumption, many businesses use the decoy effect to
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Singh, Nalini, Dr Pratibha Singh, and Ashish Kumar Singh. "The Role of Nudges and Behavioral Interventions in Financial Decision Making." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 09 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37513.

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Financial decision-making, both at individual and institutional levels, plays a critical role in determining economic outcomes. Traditional economic theory posits that individuals are rational agents who make decisions based on complete information and a consistent set of preferences. However, behavioral economics has challenged this notion, highlighting cognitive biases, heuristics, and social influences that can drive suboptimal decisions. Nudges and behavioral interventions have emerged as tools to guide individuals toward better financial choices without restricting their freedom of choice
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GURMANI, KAUR. "Behavioral Nudges and charitable giving." Universal Research Reports 10, no. 2 (2023): 12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8050474.

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<strong>1. Introduction</strong> The terms &quot;behavioral nudges&quot; and &quot;charitable giving&quot; are related and refer to the use of psychological tactics to persuade and motivate people to take part in charitable endeavors. To address social concerns and assist groups that work to advance a variety of causes, charitable giving is essential. However, cognitive biases and heuristics rather than only rational factors frequently have an impact on people&#39;s decisions to contribute. Behavioral nudges, which have their roots in behavioral economics, acknowledge that a variety of psychol
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BALAWI, Ayman, and Asad AYOUB. "A REVIEW OF THE MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BEHAVIORAL AND TRADITIONAL ECONOMICS: A FOCUS ON THE IMPACT OF NUDGE THEORY ON PUBLIC POLICIES AND ITS APPLICATIONS." Modern Management Review 28, no. 4 (2023): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.22.

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This paper explores the distinctions between behavioral and traditional economics by analyzing recent literature. It underscores the importance of employing nudge theory in economic decision-making, its impact on consumer choices, and its role in shaping public policies. Data synthesis involved a search across EBSCO Discovery, Google Scholar, and databases like Academic Search Complete, Business Source Premium, and ScienceDirect, yielding 40 relevant articles from 324 initial results. The study contrasts traditional economics, rooted in individual rationality, with behavioral economics, which
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Forte, Teresa, Gonçalo Santinha, and Marta Patrão. "Exploring the Viability and Acceptance of Nudge in Public Policies for Health Promotion." Healthcare 12, no. 4 (2024): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12040476.

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Background: Behaviorally informed interventions, such as nudging, encourage actions intended to promote longer and healthier lives. Holding significant potential for influencing health policies and healthcare practices, these interventions are partaking of a shift in governance and public health policymaking. However, a substantial knowledge gap remains regarding the feasibility and appropriateness of implementing policies that draw on nudge. Methods: Ae survey on nudge’s acceptability) was adapted to the Portuguese context to access attitudes towards 16 nudge measures. The research focused on
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Dadi Kuswandi, Radi Sahara, Sri Wulan Windu Ratih, and Wiarsih Febriani. "BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS IN PUBLIC POLICY: A REVIEW OF NUDGE-BASED INTERVENTIONS AND ECONOMIC OUTCOMES." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen 4, no. 2 (2025): 109–19. https://doi.org/10.56127/jekma.v4i2.2098.

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This study provides a systematic literature review on the application of behavioral economics, particularly the nudge theory, in shaping public policy and influencing economic outcomes. As traditional economic models assume rational decision-making, behavioral approaches challenge this by highlighting systematic biases, heuristics, and cognitive limitations in individual choices. This review synthesizes findings from 50 peer-reviewed articles and policy reports from 2010 to 2024, exploring how nudge-based interventions have been utilized in domains such as taxation, savings, energy conservatio
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Huang, Haijing Crystal, Nhu Le, Meghan Battle, Jon Michael Villasenor, and Louise Maule. "Nudging Handwashing among Primary School Students in the Philippines: Evidence from a Cluster Randomized Trial." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 105, no. 6 (2021): 1806–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0673.

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ABSTRACT. Handwashing is key to preventing the transmission of various infectious diseases of which school-aged children are particularly susceptible. Traditional, information-messaging campaigns may increase handwashing awareness but have had limited success in promoting behavior change. Behavioral economics “nudges,” which explicitly target the knowledge-behavior gap, is a promising alternative. We evaluate the impact of school-based nudges in the first fully powered cluster randomized controlled trial in the Philippines. Out of our sample of 132 eligible schools, we randomly assigned half t
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Wang, Xinghua, Guandong Song, and Xia Wan. "Measuring “Nudgeability”: Development of a Scale on Susceptibility to Physical Activity Nudges among College Students." Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12090318.

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Background: The current college lifestyle create more opportunities for students to develop unhealthy behaviors, especially physical inactivity. Nudging could be an effective tool to improve physical activity behaviors by changing college settings. One-nudge-fits-all leads to ineffective nudges, so it is necessary to develop a reliable and valid instrument capable of measuring the “nudgeability” of physical activity nudges for college students, which is for a higher level of nudge efficacy. Method: Developing the College Physical Activity Nudges Susceptibility Scale (CPANSS) that integrated th
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VAN DER LINDEN, SANDER. "The future of behavioral insights: on the importance of socially situated nudges." Behavioural Public Policy 2, no. 2 (2018): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2018.22.

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AbstractSocially minded nudges are the more sociable cousin of regular nudges: they reveal important information about other people's behavior, raise normative expectations about what is desirable, can be shared and transmitted online or offline and leverage social incentives and sanctions that regulate individual and group behavior. In this article, I argue that many of the most successful nudges – that is, nudges that have been well replicated, offer positive spill-over and whose effects last over time – have in fact been social nudges. Moreover, the efficacy of other nudges can be enhanced
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Nahmias, Yifat. "Privacy Preserving Social Norm Nudges." Michigan Technology Law Review, no. 26.1 (2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36645/mtlr.26.1.privacy.

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Nudges comprise a key component of the regulatory toolbox. Both the public and private sectors use nudges extensively in various domains, ranging from environmental regulation to health, food and financial regulation. This article focuses on a particular type of nudge: social norm nudges. It discusses, for the first time, the privacy risks of such nudges. Social norm nudges induce behavioral change by capitalizing on people’s desire to fit in with others, on their predisposition to social conformity, and on their susceptibility to the way information is framed. In order to design effective soc
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Parashar, Dr Suhasini. "The Economic Behavior Theory -The Nudge Theory : An Appraisal." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRANSFORMATIONS IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 12, no. 01 (2022): 053–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37648/ijtbm.v12i01.003.

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The behavioral economics is making a significant impact on economic theory and economic policy. Behavioral economics with intuitive appeal, seeks to work with human limitations. Nudge theory becomes an important aspect to study about behavioral economics, political theory and behavioral sciences, as ways to influence the behavior and decision-making of groups or individuals. Nudge theory explains consumer behavior can be influenced by small suggestions and positive views. Nudges decrease low market performance, save the Government money, encourage the actions and help to increase the efficienc
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Akhilesh, Daljeet Bacchoo, and Prashant Kumar Mishra Dr. "NUDGING TOWARDS BETTER INVESTMENT DECISIONS: APPLYING BEHAVIORAL INSIGHTS IN WEALTH MANAGEMENT PLATFORMS." International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (IJETRM) 09, no. 05 (2025): 408–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15502004.

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As personal finances are constantly changing their form, the platforms for wealth management have emerged as greatinstruments that give their users more and more space to manage their investments independently. However, due tocognitive biases, investor decision-making is often hindered, for instance, overconfidence, loss aversion and presentbias which lead to suboptimal results. This article examines how behavioural economics -the use of &ldquo;nudges&rdquo;- can betactically employed to design digital wealth management platforms that will encourage better investment behaviour.Based on the pio
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Takvorian, Samuel U., Peter Gabriel, E. Paul Wileyto, et al. "Clinician- and Patient-Directed Communication Strategies for Patients With Cancer at High Mortality Risk." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 7 (2024): e2418639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18639.

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ImportanceSerious illness conversations (SICs) that elicit patients’ values, goals, and care preferences reduce anxiety and depression and improve quality of life, but occur infrequently for patients with cancer. Behavioral economic implementation strategies (nudges) directed at clinicians and/or patients may increase SIC completion.ObjectiveTo test the independent and combined effects of clinician and patient nudges on SIC completion.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA 2 × 2 factorial, cluster randomized trial was conducted from September 7, 2021, to March 11, 2022, at oncology clinics across
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Bhuiyan, Md Momen, Michael Horning, Sang Won Lee, and Tanushree Mitra. "NudgeCred: Supporting News Credibility Assessment on Social Media Through Nudges." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5, CSCW2 (2021): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3479571.

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Struggling to curb misinformation, social media platforms are experimenting with design interventions to enhance consumption of credible news on their platforms. Some of these interventions, such as the use of warning messages, are examples of nudges---a choice-preserving technique to steer behavior. Despite their application, we do not know whether nudges could steer people into making conscious news credibility judgments online and if they do, under what constraints. To answer, we combine nudge techniques with heuristic based information processing to design NudgeCred--a browser extension fo
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Schär, Armando. "Digital Nudge Efficacy and the Influence of Personality in Pre-Purchase Information Research." International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics 10, no. 4 (2021): 21–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabe.2021100103.

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This study analyses digital nudging in the early stages of the customer journey. The experimental approach investigates the influence of digital nudging principles on decision making when searching for educational programs. The online experiment shows significant impact for three of the five digital nudging principles and greatly varying effect sizes. Social norms, anchoring and adjustment, and status quo nudging principles have a substantial impact when used in the pre-purchase stage. Loss aversion and hyperbolic discounting nudges have not shown a significant influence on choice behavior. Fu
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Casiraghi, Chiara, Simone Chiarelli, Giuseppina Gifuni, et al. "How to nudge students toward healthier snacks? Consumer neuroscience insights on multisensory nudge interventions in university vending machines." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0325804. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325804.

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Nudge has proven effective in promoting healthier eating, especially in academic environments. However, its application in vending machines has not been extensively studied yet, with existing studies focusing on choice and overlooking the emotional and cognitive responses to these interventions. Our research explored how visual and olfactory nudges (and a combination of both) can encourage healthier choices in university vending machines, and examined the related emotional and cognitive reactions, adopting a consumer neuroscience approach. It encompassed three distinct analysis levels: behavio
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Karlsen, Randi, and Anders Andersen. "Recommendations with a Nudge." Technologies 7, no. 2 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies7020045.

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In areas such as health, environment, and energy consumption, there is a need to do better. A common goal in society is to get people to behave in ways that are sustainable for the environment or support a healthier lifestyle. Nudging is a term known from economics and political theory, for influencing decisions and behavior using suggestions, positive reinforcement, and other non-coercive means. With the extensive use of digital devices, nudging within a digital environment (known as digital nudging) has great potential. We introduce smart nudging, where the guidance of user behavior is prese
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HORTAL, ALEJANDRO. "Nudging and educating: bounded axiological rationality in behavioral insights." Behavioural Public Policy 4, no. 3 (2019): 292–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2019.2.

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AbstractWhile it is broadly accepted that individuals are boundedly rational, the meaning of these boundaries and what to do about them has generated a debate between two different views: one that defendsnudgingas the best possible way to improve the outcome of people's decision and one that criticizes their use. This debate occurs at an instrumental level, conceiving decisions under a goal-oriented perspective. I propose that adding the role of values (axiological rationality) to the discussion can shed new light, not only on this debate, but also on nudges themselves, clarifying and enrichin
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Shmakov, Alexandr V. "Nudge in The Conditions of Digital Transformation: Behavioral Basis." Journal of Institutional Studies 13, no. 3 (2021): 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2021.13.3.102-116.

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Digital transformation in most cases has a positive impact on the economy. However, there is a possibility of negative consequences that worsen the standard of life of the population. Society wants to avoid a decline in living standards. The state policy to minimize the risks of digitalization should be developed for these purposes. Digital transformation leads to the complication of the technological environment, to the deformation of social relations, to a change in decision-making processes. The complexity of the technogenic environment leads to increased cognitive distortions and irrationa
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Pe’er, Eyal, Yuval Feldman, Eyal Gamliel, et al. "Do minorities like nudges? The role of group norms in attitudes towards behavioral policy." Judgment and Decision Making 14, no. 1 (2019): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500002898.

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AbstractAttitudes of public groups towards behavioral policy interventions (or nudges) can be important for both the policy makers who design and deploy nudges, and to researchers who try to understand when and why some nudges are supported while others are not. Until now, research on public attitudes towards nudges has focused on either state- or country-level comparisons, or on correlations with individual-level traits, and has neglected to study how different social groups (such as minorities) might view nudges. Using a large and representative sample, we tested the attitudes of two distinc
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Li, Eric, Christopher Manz, Manqing Liu, et al. "Oncologist phenotypes and associations with response to a behavioral intervention to increase serious illness conversations." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): 12126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.12126.

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12126 Background: Interventions to increase serious illness conversations (SICs) between oncologists and patients may improve goal-concordant care, patient mood and quality of life. Randomized studies suggest that behavioral nudges to oncologists may prompt more and earlier SICs. Identifying characteristics of oncologists associated with response to such interventions may clarify barriers to SIC adoption. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of a randomized trial showing that machine learning (ML)-based behavioral nudges among 42 oncologist-advanced practice provider (APP) dyads (79 total on
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Mower, Deborah S. "Reflections on . . . Nudges Across the Curriculum." Teaching Ethics 17, no. 2 (2017): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tej2017121252.

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The primary problem we face when educating for social justice involves making problems and issues ‘real’ in ways that enable deep comprehension of the nature of injustice, the effects of systemic and dynamic causes, and the interaction of structures and policies on the lives of individuals. To address this problem, I examine work from behavioral economics and moral psychology as theoretical resources. I argue that we can glean insights from the notions of behavioral nudges and virtue labeling and propose a new account of nudges, which I call experiential nudges. Experiential nudges provide an
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Mack, Elizabeth, Daniel Blumenthal, Claudia Fernandez Perez, et al. "Abstract A136: Design and interim review of a pragmatic stepped wedge cluster randomized clinical trial testing behavioral economic implementation strategies to increase supplemental breast MRI screening among patients with extremely dense breasts." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 33, no. 9_Supplement (2024): A136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp24-a136.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION Supplementing routine screening mammography with breast MRI can significantly increase cancer detection among women with extremely dense breasts, but breast MRI is not widely utilized. At Penn Medicine in 2021, only 8% of women with extremely dense breasts completed supplemental breast MRI screening, with even lower completion among Black women (3%). METHODS We designed a pragmatic trial to evaluate whether sending “nudges” (messages informed by behavioral economics) promoting breast MRI to patients, clinicians, or both increases breast MRI utilization among women with ex
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Els Stroeker, Natasha. "An overview of behavioral economics in Dutch policy making. the next step: how to nudge policy makers." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 10, no. 2-3 (2016): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2016/2-3/3.

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This article describes the beginning of the influence of behavioral economics on the Dutch government. This started in the period that the UK started with its Behavioral Insights Team (BIT UK). The article presents explanation of the concept “nudging” and the way this is integrated in Dutch policy. Also leading publications and examples of how behavioral economics is used in policy making are presented. The advice of the government in 2014 on how to ensure a structural integration of behavioral science knowledge in policy is part of the next step. The next step contains two main parts: 1. How
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Farhi, Emmanuel, and Xavier Gabaix. "Optimal Taxation with Behavioral Agents." American Economic Review 110, no. 1 (2020): 298–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20151079.

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This paper develops a theory of optimal taxation with behavioral agents. We use a general framework that encompasses a wide range of biases such as misperceptions and internalities. We revisit the three pillars of optimal taxation: Ramsey (linear commodity taxation to raise revenues and redistribute), Pigou (linear commodity taxation to correct externalities), and Mirrlees (nonlinear income taxation). We show how the canonical optimal tax formulas are modified and lead to novel economic insights. We also show how to incorporate nudges in the optimal taxation framework, and jointly characterize
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Shilpa, Bolleboina, and Basavaprabhu Jirli. "Documentation and Analysis of ICT initiatives of Agricultural Research Institutions in Telangana: Application of Nudge Theory." INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXTENSION EDUCATION 59, no. 2 (2023): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59219.

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The present paper attempts to document various ICT initiatives of Agricultural Research Institutes in Telangana. The application of ICT offers excellent possibilities for empowering stakeholders and establishing appropriate communication between research and extension systems. A qualitative tool called nudge theory is used to identify specific nudges of various ICT initiatives. Nudge theory is a concept in the behavioral science that proposes positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions as ways to influence behavior. These are simple, low-cost interventions that alter behavior in predictabl
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Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Imran, and Sumaira Bano. "Behavioral and Economic Interventions to Curb Positional Consumption: Experimental Evidence from Social Networks." Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 588–611. https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i2.488.

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In the context of growing socio-economic disparities and environmental degradation, understanding how targeted behavioural interventions affect consumption decisions within networked environments remains a pressing challenge, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. This study investigates the effects of informational nudges and taxation mechanisms on individual choices over positional and ordinary goods in a controlled network experiment. The objective is to examine how variations in network centrality—such as being in a core, intermediate, or peripheral position—influence responsi
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Miłaszewicz, Danuta. "Survey Results on Using Nudges for Choice of Green-Energy Supplier." Energies 15, no. 7 (2022): 2679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15072679.

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One of the most important climate change mitigation strategies is to exploit the potential of individual behavioral changes in order to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the insights of behavioral economics are proving helpful in this regard. This contributes to improving traditional instruments, developing new ones related to choice architecture (nudges), and combining them within behavioral decarbonization intervention strategies. It is important, in terms of their effectiveness and efficiency, whether the instruments of such interventions are supported by citizens. This paper prese
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Kasdan, David Oliver. "Do Koreans like being nudged? Survey evidence for the contextuality of behavioral public policy." Rationality and Society 32, no. 3 (2020): 313–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043463120937832.

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This study explores the nuances of South Koreans’ approval for nudge policies by replicating a survey conducted in global nudge research, and then extending the analysis and discussion with greater detail about the context. The traditions, culture, and development of Korea have contributed to a distinct behavioral bias profile that must be integrated into approaches for nudge policy design and implementation. This article proposes the qualities of such a profile from the survey results, as well as the prospect that Koreans are more receptive to information nudges that engage analytic reflectio
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Teichman, Doron, and Kristen Underhill. "Infected by Bias: Behavioral Science and the Legal Response to COVID-19." American Journal of Law & Medicine 47, no. 2-3 (2021): 205–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amj.2021.16.

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This Article presents the first comprehensive analysis of the contribution of behavioral science to the legal response to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the descriptive level, the Article shows how different psychological phenomena such as loss aversion and cultural cognition influenced the way policymakers and the public perceived the pandemic, and how such phenomena affected the design of laws and regulations responding to COVID-19. At the normative level, the Article compares nudges (i.e., choice-preserving, behaviorally informed tools that encourage people to behave as desired) and mandates (i.
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Shams, Safyan, and Muhammad Imran Khan. "Evaluating the Efficacy of Covid-19 Intervention in Pakistan." Journal of Policy Research 10, no. 3 (2024): 230–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.61506/02.00339.

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Since the last two decades, public policy around the world, specifically in first-world countries has been guided by behavioral insights to nudge people to increase the efficacy of government interventions and policies. In this context, this study analyzes the effectiveness of government interventions and policies regarding the COVID-19 pandemic by finding if any of these were behaviorally informed and whether any behavioral insights were considered. For this purpose, focus group discussions, and episodic and semi-structured interviews were conducted with the representatives of government inst
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Takvorian, Samuel U., Alicia BW Clifton, Peter Edward Gabriel, et al. "Patient- and clinician-directed implementation strategies to improve serious illness communication for high-risk patients with cancer: A cluster-randomized pragmatic trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): 1514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.1514.

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1514 Background: Early serious illness conversations (SICs) elicit patients’ values, goals, and care preferences and have been shown to improve outcomes and reduce end-of-life healthcare utilization for patients with cancer. However, most patients with cancer die without a documented SIC. Given prior evidence that strategies informed by behavioral economics (“nudges”) increase SIC rates, our objective was to test the independent and additive effects of clinician- and patient-directed nudges to increase SIC completion. Methods: We conducted a 2 × 2 factorial, cluster-randomized pragmatic trial
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Liu, Tianyin, and Jia Wang. "A PARTICIPATORY STUDY TO CO-DESIGN SOCIAL NORM NUDGES FOR IMPROVING MENTAL HEALTH HELP-SEEKING IN OLDER PEOPLE." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 1036. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.3335.

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Abstract Mental health help-seeking is often delayed in older people, and different theories have hypothesized diverse mechanisms to improve help-seeking. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) and nudge theory (NT) converge on social norms as promising targets for intervention. Despite accumulating evidence of social norm nudges in promoting health behaviors, no intervention has utilized social norms to promote mental health help-seeking in older adults. This study aims to (a) co-design social norm-nudges with different stakeholders and (b) pilot their feasibility and effects in improving menta
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O'Keefe, Ryan M., E. Paul Wileyto, Peter Edward Gabriel, et al. "Effect of removing an oncologist-directed behavioral nudge on sustaining rates of serious illness conversations: An interrupted time series analysis." JCO Oncology Practice 19, no. 11_suppl (2023): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/op.2023.19.11_suppl.242.

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242 Background: Behavorial economic nudges are increasingly used in oncology settings to encourage evidence-based practices, such as serious illness conversations (SIC). Prior work demonstrated the effectiveness of an oncologist-directed nudge identifying patients at high risk of 180-day mortality, which led to a 3-fold increase in SIC documentation. It is unknown whether such nudges must continue indefinitely to sustain effective behavior change, or whether clinician behavior change would persist in their absence. The objective of this analysis was to examine the effect of removing an oncolog
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Puaschunder, Julia. "Nudgitize me! A behavioral Finance Approach to minimize losses and maximize profits from Heuristics and Biases." International Journal of Management Excellence 10, no. 2 (2018): 1241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/ijme.v10i2.957.

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Behavioral Finance is one of the most novel developments in Behavioral Economics. Since the end of the 1970ies a wide range of psychological, economic and sociological laboratory and field experiments proved human beings deviating from rational choices. Standard neoclassical profit maximization axioms were outlined to fail to explain how human actually behave. Human beings were rather found to use heuristics in the day-to-day decision making. These mental short cuts enable to cope with information overload in a complex world. Behavioral economists proposed to nudge and wink citizens to make be
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Serim Toro, Havva, and Seda Aksümer. "From Theory to Action: Evaluating How (Digital) Nudges Influence Pro-Environmental Behaviors." Fiscaoeconomia 8, no. 3 (2024): 1335–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1464126.

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Everyday actions of people across various settings can lead to environmental issues. These automatically performed actions are overlooked in the traditional economics. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and understand pro-environmental behaviors. On the other hand, behavioral economics offers insights into cognitive constraints affecting these kinds of behaviors and develops nudges that take human beings' limited rationality into account. Therefore the study underscores the significance of nudges as empirical tools in behavioral economics for building a sustainable world and laying the found
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Cardoso, Henrique Ribeiro, and André Felipe Santos de Souza. "MODELING HEALTHY CHOICES: THE ROLE OF NUDGES AS A METHODOLOGICAL STRATEGY IN PUBLIC HEALTH." Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito 34 (December 22, 2024): S392418. https://doi.org/10.9771/rppgd.v34i0.64943.

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This study addresses the influence of behavioral sciences on the formulation of public policies, using the nudge strategy proposed by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein. Nudges aim to subtly guide individual choices, promoting well-being without restricting freedom of choice. The research explores how human thinking, which oscillates between intuitive and rational modes, can be directed by almost imperceptible interventions to adopt healthier and more sustainable behaviors. The study methodology is based on the analysis of existing literature in psychology and neuroscience, highlighting the effe
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Haupt, Marlene, Werner Sesselmeier, and Aysel Yollu-Tok. "Das Nudging-Konzept und die Altersvorsorge – der Blick zu knuff und puff in Schweden." Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 87, no. 2 (2018): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/vjh.87.2.17.

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Zusammenfassung: Wir nehmen die Bedeutung verhaltensökonomischer Erkenntnisse für den sozialpolitisch relevanten Bereich der Alterssicherung in den Blick. Zunächst stellen wir aktuelle Daten zur Entwicklung der Altersvorsorge in Deutschland vor, insbesondere seit der Einführung der Riester-Rente, die mit einer Veränderung des Leitbilds in der Sozialpolitik verbunden war. Dabei haben sich erklärungsbedürftige Besonderheiten im Verhalten der Bürger ergeben. Mit dem Ziel, die Konsumentensouveränität zu stärken und vor dem Hintergrund wichtiger Verhaltensanomalien, die in der Forschung zur Verhalt
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Story, Peter, Daniel Smullen, Rex Chen, et al. "Increasing Adoption of Tor Browser Using Informational and Planning Nudges." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2022, no. 2 (2022): 152–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popets-2022-0040.

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Abstract Browsing privacy tools can help people protect their digital privacy. However, tools which provide the strongest protections—such as Tor Browser—have struggled to achieve widespread adoption. This may be due to usability challenges, misconceptions, behavioral biases, or mere lack of awareness. In this study, we test the effectiveness of nudging interventions that encourage the adoption of Tor Browser. First, we test an informational nudge based on protection motivation theory (PMT), designed to raise awareness of Tor Browser and help participants form accurate perceptions of it. Next,
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Bao, Jiayi, and Benjamin Ho. "Heterogeneous Effects of Informational Nudges on Pro-social Behavior." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 15, no. 4 (2015): 1619–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2014-0125.

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Abstract Numerous experimental studies of informational nudges both in the lab and the field have demonstrated not just that informational nudges are effective policy tools for influencing behavior, but also that nudges have heterogeneous impacts that differ depending on the characteristics of the person involved and the situation. We adapt Andreoni’s theory of warm-glow impure altruism to account for how altruism motives respond differently depending on the disposition of the person and the situation. The model explains both positive spillovers (moral cleansing) and negative spillovers (moral
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Blaga, Oana M., Teodora D. Frățilă, and Cristian I. Meghea. "Using Behavioral Nudges to Engage Pregnant Women in a Smoking Cessation Trial: An Online Field Quasi-Experiment." Healthcare 8, no. 4 (2020): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040531.

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Evidence shows that behavioral nudges could be used to enhance enrollment rates in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) by addressing enrollment barriers, but research on this topic is limited. We conducted an online field quasi-experiment with separate pretest (October 2017–January 2018) and posttest (February–May 2018) samples designed to examine the use of behavioral nudges to engage pregnant smokers in a couple-focused smoking cessation RCT relying on online enrollment through paid Facebook ads and a dedicated website, by reporting aggregate Facebook ads and Google Analytics data. The Faceb
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Rodríguez García, Gustavo. "Controlando internalidades: entre la economía y la psicología de la regulación." Ius et Praxis, no. 053 (December 17, 2021): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26439/iusetpraxis2021.n053.4960.

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Un creciente interés por la psicología aplicada a la regulación se ha traducido en estrategias de regulación por arquitectura o intervenciones sobre la base de nudges. Así, a la ampliamente desarrollada interacción entre economía y derecho, se suma el concurso de la psicología. No obstante, como se expone en el presente trabajo, se requiere un estudio más profundo de los costos y beneficios que implican determinadas intervenciones conductuales. En particular, el juzgamiento de las referencias ajenas y la transparencia del nudge presentan dificultades que todavía no han sido definitivamente res
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Celis, Mathias, Nicolas Dirix, Mona Bassleer, and Wouter Duyck. "Defaults at Work: A Field Experiment on the Effect of Nudges on Stand-Up Working." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22, no. 7 (2025): 994. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22070994.

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Sedentary behavior at work is a major, and growing, public health concern. This field experiment investigates the effectiveness of behavioral nudges, specifically default settings on height-adjustable workstations (HAWS), in promoting stand-up working behavior. It also examines whether transparency and health coaching enhance these effects. The study was conducted in a Belgian governmental organization and included 149 employees across eight departments. Departments were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: a non-transparent default nudge (NTDN), a transparent default nudge (TDN), a cl
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Malina, Mary A., and Frank H. Selto. "Behavioral-Economic Nudges and Performance Measurement Models." Journal of Management Accounting Research 27, no. 1 (2014): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-50821.

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ABSTRACT We describe the context wherein a Fortune 500 company's performance measurement model (PMM) has endured and evolved over a 15-year period. The PMM's tenure and continued importance refute the alleged faddish nature of PMMs such as the Balanced Scorecard, at least in this case, and allow identification of factors that add to theory about PMM longevity. We use a behavioral-economic framework and qualitative and quantitative data to examine the mechanisms behind this successful PMM. Aspects of the way the PMM is designed and implemented appear to enable the company using the PMM to explo
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Bukenya T., Kato. "Behavioral Economics in Health: Nudging Better Choices." Research Output Journal of Arts and Management 4, no. 1 (2025): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.59298/rojam/2025/412530.

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Behavioral economics examines the psychological and cognitive influences on decision-making, particularly how individuals often deviate from rational choice theory. These insights are instrumental in designing interventions that encourage healthier behaviors through strategic “nudges” and optimized choice architecture in the healthcare sector. This paper examines the core principles of behavioral economics, including bounded rationality, heuristics, and cognitive biases, and their application in public health. It highlights real-world cases of nudges such as modifying food placement in cafeter
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de Ridder, Denise, Floor Kroese, and Laurens van Gestel. "Nudgeability: Mapping Conditions of Susceptibility to Nudge Influence." Perspectives on Psychological Science, August 23, 2021, 174569162199518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691621995183.

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Nudges are behavioral interventions to subtly steer citizens’ choices toward “desirable” options. An important topic of debate concerns the legitimacy of nudging as a policy instrument, and there is a focus on issues relating to nudge transparency, the role of preexisting preferences people may have, and the premise that nudges primarily affect people when they are in “irrational” modes of thinking. Empirical insights into how these factors affect the extent to which people are susceptible to nudge influence (i.e., “nudgeable”) are lacking in the debate. This article introduces the new concept
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Pinel, Harriet, Giulia Sesini, and Edoardo Lozza. "Nudges in Workplace Environments – A Systematic Review and Research Agenda." Journal of Personnel Psychology, November 8, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000362.

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Abstract: Nudges represent a cost-effective and noncompulsory way to promote behavioral change, yet most studies have focused on household domains. As nudges could also benefit work settings, this study aims to explore nudge interventions implemented in workplace environments to determine the behavioral domains targeted and the type of nudge used. A systematic review of literature was conducted. Results show a prevalence of focus on health: Most interventions improve workers’ food choices or increase their physical activity; a few address pro-environmental behavior, and fewer target workers’ p
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HAGMAN, WILLIAM, ARVID ERLANDSSON, STEPHAN DICKERT, GUSTAV TINGHÖG, and DANIEL VÄSTFJÄLL. "The effect of paternalistic alternatives on attitudes toward default nudges." Behavioural Public Policy, September 30, 2019, 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2019.17.

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Abstract Nudges are increasingly being proposed and used as a policy tool around the world. The success of nudges depends on public acceptance. However, several questions about what makes a nudge acceptable remain unanswered. In this paper, we examine whether policy alternatives to nudges influence the public's acceptance of these nudges: Do attitudes change when the nudge is presented alongside either a more paternalistic policy alternative (legislation) or a less paternalistic alternative (no behavioral intervention)? In two separate samples drawn from the Swedish general public, we find a v
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