Academic literature on the topic 'Behavioral signaling'

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Journal articles on the topic "Behavioral signaling"

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Furigo, Isadora C., Angela M. Ramos-Lobo, Renata Frazão, and J. Donato. "Brain STAT5 signaling and behavioral control." Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 438 (December 2016): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2016.04.019.

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GM, Elizondo, Raymond A, Perez-Vasquez C, and Dafny N. "Methylphenidate (Ritalin) affects serotonin signaling differently in young compared to adults. Concomitant behavioral and neuronal recording from dorsal raphe in freely behaving rats." Cell Signaling 2, no. 1 (2024): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46439/signaling.2.026.

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Currently, methylphenidate (MPD) is one of the most commonly prescribed psychostimulants for management and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A rise in the consumption of MPD by “ordinary” youth and adults prompted concern regarding the ontogeny effects of acute and chronic MPD exposure. The objective of this study is to concomitantly record behavioral and neuronal activity from the dorsal raphe (DR) nucleus, a major source of serotonergic innervation in the mammalian brain before and following different doses of acute and chronic administration of MPD in freely beh
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Hofmann, Hans A. "Gonadotropin-releasing hormone signaling in behavioral plasticity." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 16, no. 3 (2006): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2006.05.005.

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Han, Chang S., and Piotr G. Jablonski. "Alternative reproductive tactics shape within-species variation in behavioral syndromes." Behavioral Ecology 30, no. 5 (2019): 1234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arz068.

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AbstractMultiple behaviors can correlate with each other at the individual level (behavioral syndrome), and behavioral syndromes can vary in their direction between populations within a species. Within-species variation in behavioral syndromes is predicted to be associated with alternative reproductive tactics (ARTs), which evolve under different selection regimes. Here, we tested this using a water strider species, Gerris gracilicornis, in which males employ 2 ARTs that are fixed for life: signaling males (producing courtship ripples) versus nonsignaling males (producing no courtship ripples)
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Tunç, Erdinç, Hatice Aygün, Mümin Alper Erdoğan, Yiğit Uyanıkgil, and Oytun Erbaş. "Niacin Modulates SIRT1-Driven Signaling to Counteract Radiation-Induced Neurocognitive and Behavioral Impairments." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 11 (2025): 5285. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115285.

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Radiation exposure causes neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neuronal loss, leading to cognitive and behavioral impairments. This study aims to evaluate the effect of niacin interventions on whole-brain irradiation (WBI)-induced cognitive and behavioral impairment. Female Wistar rats were randomly assigned to Control (Group 1), Radiation +Saline (Group 2), and Radiation +niacin (Group 3) groups. Rats in the irradiated groups (Groups 2 and 3) received a single dose of 20 Gy photon irradiation. Group 2 received water seven days after irradiation, while Group 3 received niacin (60 mg/kg, 2
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Hedrick, Ethan, Aryaman Tiwari, Suryakant Niture, Qing Cheng, Deepak Kumar, and Somnath Mukhopadhyay. "Microcystin: From Blooms to Brain Toxicity." Journal of Cellular Signaling 6, no. 1 (2025): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.33696/signaling.6.131.

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An increase in the temperature of lakes and ponds facilitates the over-growth of photosynthetic cyanobacteria that produce a class of toxins called cyanotoxins. The abundance of cyanobacteria poses a significant threat to drinking and irrigation water supplies, and therefore, cyanotoxins have become a major class of environmental pollutants. Microcystins, the most common cyanotoxins, are cyclic peptides produced by cyanobacteria through non-ribosomal peptide synthases, and currently, approximately 279 microcystins have been identified to date. Exposure to microcystins can cause liver and brain
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Mills, Edouard G. A., Kevin T. O'Byrne, and Alexander N. Comninos. "Kisspeptin as a Behavioral Hormone." Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 37, no. 02 (2019): 056–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400239.

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AbstractSuccessful reproduction is dependent not only on hormonal endocrine responses but also on suitable partner selection, copulatory acts, as well as associated emotional, behavioral, and cognitive processes many of which are supported by the limbic system. The reproductive hormone kisspeptin (encoded by the KISS1/kiss1 gene) is now recognized as the key orchestrator of the reproductive axis. In addition to the hypothalamus, prominent kisspeptin neuronal populations have been identified throughout limbic and paralimbic brain regions across an assortment of species. In this review, we detai
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Jung, Jewon, Dong-In Kim, Gi-Youn Han, and Hyung Kwon. "The Effects of High Fat Diet-Induced Stress on Olfactory Sensitivity, Behaviors, and Transcriptional Profiling in Drosophila melanogaster." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 10 (2018): 2855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19102855.

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High-fat diet (HFD) often causes obesity and it has detrimental effects on the sensory system. In particular, sensory-mediated responses are crucial for maintaining energy balance, as they are involved in a metabolic regulation; however, there is still no clear explanation about the relationship between HFD-induced stress and sensory system. To gain insight on how HFD-induced stress affects olfactory sensitivity and behavioral responses, we have used a Drosophila melanogaster model for olfactory and nutrient-related signaling and accessed physiological, behavioral, and transcriptional changes.
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Yu, Chun-Ying, and Howard C. Chang. "Glutamate signaling mediates C. elegans behavioral plasticity to pathogens." iScience 25, no. 3 (2022): 103919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.103919.

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Daniels, Derek, Daniel K. Yee, Lucy F. Faulconbridge, and Steven J. Fluharty. "Divergent Behavioral Roles of Angiotensin Receptor Intracellular Signaling Cascades." Endocrinology 146, no. 12 (2005): 5552–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2005-0774.

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Central injections of angiotensin II (AngII) increase both water and NaCl intake. These effects of AngII occur largely through stimulation of the AngII type 1 (AT1) receptor. Stimulation of the AT1 receptor leads to a number of intracellular events, including phospholipase C (PLC) activation and the subsequent formation of diacylglycerol and inositol trisphosphate (IP3), which then activate protein kinase C (PKC) and increase intracellular calcium, respectively. In addition, AT1 receptor stimulation leads to the activation of MAPK family members. Recent experiments using mutated AT1 receptor c
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Behavioral signaling"

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Rosenthal, Gil Guastoni. "The behavioral ecology of visual signaling in swordtails /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Harris, Gareth P. "Behavioral State Modulates Olfactory Perception and Behavioral Response: Serotonergic and Peptidergic Signaling Interact to Modulate Aversive Olfactory Behaviors in Caenorhabditis elegans." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1279300152.

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McLaughlin, Ryan Joseph. "Prefrontal endocannabinoid signaling mediates neuroendocrine and behavioral coping responses to stress." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42054.

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Major depression is a heterogeneous disease often precipitated by dysfunction within the neuroendocrine stress circuitry, leading to profound deficits in prefrontocortical function. The endocannabinoid system has recently emerged as a vital component of the stress response; however, the mechanisms by which endocannabinoid signaling in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) modulates neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to stress has yet to be elucidated. In Chapter 2, genetic deletion of the CB₁ receptor prolonged corticosterone secretion following cessation of stress, which was recapitulated by CB₁ r
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Burston, James Justin. "Antipsychotic modulation of cannabinoid signaling in the CNS and behavioral correlates." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522523.

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Banerjee, Navonil. "Temporal Organization of Behavioral States through Local Neuromodulation in C. elegans." eScholarship@UMMS, 2016. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/892.

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Neuropeptide signaling play critical roles in maintaining distinct behavioral states and orchestrating transitions between them. However, elucidating the mechanisms underlying neuropeptide modulation of neural circuits in vivo remains a major challenge. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans serves as an excellent model organism to study neuropeptide signaling mechanisms encoded in relatively simple neural circuits. We have used the C. elegans egg-laying circuit as a model to understand how neuropeptide signaling modifies circuit activity to generate opposing behavioral outcomes. C. elegans egg-l
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Banerjee, Navonil. "Temporal Organization of Behavioral States through Local Neuromodulation in C. elegans." eScholarship@UMMS, 2012. http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/892.

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Neuropeptide signaling play critical roles in maintaining distinct behavioral states and orchestrating transitions between them. However, elucidating the mechanisms underlying neuropeptide modulation of neural circuits in vivo remains a major challenge. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans serves as an excellent model organism to study neuropeptide signaling mechanisms encoded in relatively simple neural circuits. We have used the C. elegans egg-laying circuit as a model to understand how neuropeptide signaling modifies circuit activity to generate opposing behavioral outcomes. C. elegans egg-l
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Huskey, Richard Wayne. "Does Signaling Theory Account for Aggressive Behavior in Video Games?" Thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1555260.

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<p> Signaling theory originated in evolutionary biology and explains the mechanisms behind the honest communication of information between organisms. Communication scholars are increasingly turning to signaling theory as a way to test evolutionary explanations for human behavior. The present study tests if receiver-dependent costly signals can be used to predict the moment of aggressive behavior in video game environments. High status (but not high trait aggression) male subjects were fastest to engage in combat against a low voice pitch male opponent - but only when subject skill was high. Th
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Oakes, Mitchell Duane. "Uncovering Cannabinoid Signaling in C. elegans: A New Platform to Study the Effects of Medicinal Cannabis." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1532948536948823.

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Gibbons, Christopher M. "The referentiality of chimpanzee vocal signaling behavioral and acoustic analysis of food barks /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1173219994.

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Long, Jessica B. "The behavioral functions of stimuli signaling transitions across rich and lean schedules of reinforcement." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4444.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2005.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 39 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 37-39).
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Books on the topic "Behavioral signaling"

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B, Hoek Jan, and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.), eds. Ethanol and intracellular signaling: From molecules to behavior. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2000.

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Hoek, Jan B. Ethanol and intracellular signaling: From molecules to behavior. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institute of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2000.

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Yu, Qinghui. Developmental Monoamine Signaling Impacts Adult Affective and Aggressive Behaviors. [publisher not identified], 2012.

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Es'kov, Evgeniy. Biological effects of electromagnetic fields. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1229809.

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The monograph, based on the use of literary information and research materials of the author, attempts to systematize the influence of natural and anthropogenic electric fields on biological objects of different levels of complexity. The origin of cosmic and terrestrial magnetism is described and the influence of this factor on the physiological state, viability and development of plant and animal objects is analyzed. The biological effects of magnetic storms are investigated. The mechanisms of generation, perception and use of electric fields in signaling and spatial orientation of animals ar
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Jilishitz, Irina. Chloride Intracellular Channels 1 and 4 function in distinct branches of S1P signaling to regulate endothelial cell behavior and vascular development. [publisher not identified], 2016.

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Zehavi, Amots. The handicap principle: A missing piece of Darwin's puzzle. Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Zehavi, Amots. The handicap principle: A missing piece of Darwin's puzzle. Oxford University Press, 1999.

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Takao, Kumazawa, Kruger Lawrence, and Mizumura Kazue, eds. The polymodal receptor: A gateway to pathological pain. Elsevier, 1996.

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Fridlund, Alan J. The Behavioral Ecology View of Facial Displays, 25 Years Later. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190613501.003.0005.

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This chapter documents the twin origins of the behavioral ecology view (BECV) of human facial expressions, in (1) the empirical weakness and internal contradictions of the accounts proposed by basic emotion theory (BET) and particularly the neurocultural theory of Paul Ekman et al., and (2) newer understandings about the evolution of animal signaling and communication. BET conceives of our facial expressions as quasi-reflexes which are triggered by universal, modular emotion programs but require management in each culture lest they emerge unthrottled. Unlike BET, BECV regards our facial expres
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Brambilla, Riccardo, ed. Neuronal cell signaling and behavior. Frontiers Media SA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88919-082-9.

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Book chapters on the topic "Behavioral signaling"

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Sobel, Joel. "Signaling Games." In Complex Social and Behavioral Systems. Springer US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0368-0_481.

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Sorensen, Peter W. "Behavioral Analysis of Pheromones in Fish." In Pheromone Signaling. Humana Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-619-1_22.

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Jang, Heeun, and Cornelia I. Bargmann. "Acute Behavioral Responses to Pheromones in C. elegans (Adult Behaviors: Attraction, Repulsion)." In Pheromone Signaling. Humana Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-619-1_21.

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Kukkonen, Jyrki P. "Orexin/Hypocretin Signaling." In Behavioral Neuroscience of Orexin/Hypocretin. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7854_2016_49.

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Ron, Dorit, and Robert O. Messing. "Signaling Pathways Mediating Alcohol Effects." In Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28720-6_161.

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Kvajo, Mirna, Heather McKellar, and Joseph A. Gogos. "Molecules, Signaling, and Schizophrenia." In Behavioral Neurobiology of Schizophrenia and Its Treatment. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7854_2010_41.

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Alger, Bradley E. "Endocannabinoid Signaling in Neural Plasticity." In Behavioral Neurobiology of the Endocannabinoid System. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88955-7_6.

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Schaal, Benoist, Syrina Al Aïn, and Bruno Patris. "Testing Smell When It Is Really Vital: Behavioral Assays of Social Odors in the Neonatal Mouse." In Pheromone Signaling. Humana Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-619-1_26.

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López-Giménez, Juan F., and Javier González-Maeso. "Hallucinogens and Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor-Mediated Signaling Pathways." In Behavioral Neurobiology of Psychedelic Drugs. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7854_2017_478.

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Johnson, A. K., and G. L. Edwards. "The Neuroendocrinology of Thirst: Afferent Signaling and Mechanisms of Central Integration." In Behavioral Aspects of Neuroendocrinology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75837-9_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Behavioral signaling"

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Zadkarami, M., K. V. Gernaey, A. A. Safavi, and P. Ramin. "Diagnosing Faults in Wastewater Systems: A Data-Driven Approach to Handle Imbalanced Big Data." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.114532.

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Process monitoring is essential in industrial settings to ensure system functionality, necessitating the identification and understanding of fault causes. While a substantial body of research focuses on fault detection, fault diagnosis has received significantly less attention. Typically, faults originate either from abnormal instrument behavior, indicating the need for calibration or replacement, or from process faults, signaling a malfunction within the system. A primary objective of this study is to apply the proposed fault diagnosis methodology to a benchmark that closely mirrors real-worl
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Borduin, Russell, Karthik Ramaswamy, Ashwin Mohan, Rex Cocroft, and Satish S. Nair. "Modeling the Rapid Transmission of Information Within a Social Group of Insects: Emergent Patterns in the Antipredator Signals." In ASME 2008 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2008-2298.

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The study of group behavior in animals emerging from social interactions among individuals using agent based models has gained momentum in recent years. Although most of the individuals in a group of the treehopper Umbonia crassicornis do not have information about where the predator is, the signaling behavior of the group yields an emergent pattern that provides the defending adult with information about predator presence and location. Offspring signal synchronously to warn a defending parent of a predator attack. We develop a computational model of rapid signaler-receiver interactions in thi
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Mazumder, Mohiuddin, James Jaussi, Sitaraman Iyer, et al. "An Accurate and Efficient Link Analysis Methodology for High Speed I/O Design." In ASME 2011 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2011-52279.

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This paper describes an accurate and efficient analysis methodology that enables circuit optimization directly guided by platform-level metric such as link eye margin. Prior to this work, such analysis was not feasible due to significant compute time required by complex circuit simulations. A new method of developing highly abstracted behavioral models of complex circuit blocks is a critical element of this analysis methodology. The method uses statistical signaling analysis and optimization capabilities coupled with behavioral modeling of I/O clocking, transmitter and receiver circuitry that
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Arouca, Murilo Guerreiro, Ailton Ribeiro, Ana Maria Amorim, et al. "Gamification to support crowdsourcing and participatory mapping for signaling and spatialization of Covid-19 transmission predictors." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Colaborativos. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbsc.2024.238059.

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The active involvement of the population in health initiatives is crucial to combating Covid-19, especially in vulnerable urban communities. In these areas, the absence of detailed geographic data is a challenge for effective spatial interventions. This study proposes a solution that implements a gamification design model to support participation in disease combat initiatives through participatory mapping and crowdsourcing approaches. The UTAUT was employed to identify conditions influencing the solution's acceptance. A study involving 20 young individuals from a suburban community in Brazil d
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Crosby, Nathan D., Ling Dong, and Beth A. Winkelstein. "Transient Tensile Facet Capsular Ligament Loading Above the Mechanical Threshold to Induce Pain Also Regulates Spinal Neuronal Hyperexcitability." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80592.

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Traumatic neck injuries are a primary cause of chronic pain, with the cervical facet joint and its capsule being a common source of the pain. During these injuries, the facet capsular ligament undergoes excessive stretching that can initiate pain [1]. Behavioral sensitivity is produced as early as 1 day after facet capsule stretch, which suggests that the excitatory systems in the spinal cord are modulated by certain tissue loading conditions. In particular, the signaling protein PKCε has been implicated in glutamate release in inflammatory pain [2] and is increased in afferents after painful
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Fields, Aaron J., Susan M. Millard, Jeannie F. Bailey, Dylan O’Carroll, Jeffrey C. Lotz, and Robert A. Nissenson. "Bone Biomechanical Behavior in Adult Mice is Regulated by Osteoblast Gi Signaling in a Sex- and Site-Specific Manner." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53773.

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Osteoporosis decreases bone strength owing to loss of bone mass and deterioration in bone microstructure. The maintenance of bone mass and microstructure depends, at least in part, on the signaling and function of osteoblasts. For example, Gi-coupled signaling by G-protein coupled receptors endogenous to osteoblasts has been shown to restrict cortical and trabecular bone formation in female mice [1,2]. This suggests that inhibiting Gi-coupled signaling in osteoblasts may be an effective strategy for the development of anabolic osteoporosis therapies. However, it remains unclear whether inhibit
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"Behavioural Modelling of Signalling Constituents." In Proceedings of the 31st European Safety and Reliability Conference. Research Publishing Services, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-2016-8_596-cd.

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Miskov-Zivanov, Natasa, Diana Marculescu, and James R. Faeder. "Dynamic behavior of cell signaling networks." In the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference. ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488743.

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Marohn, Robert. "Navigating Shared Space: A Preliminary Field Study Analyzing Pedestrian Path Modifications in Response to Autonomous Sidewalk Robots." In 13th International Conference on Human Interaction & Emerging Technologies: Artificial Intelligence & Future Applications. AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005904.

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As autonomous robots become more common in urban environments, understanding interactions with pedestrians is crucial for ensuring smooth human-robot coexistence. Serve Robotics, a leader in sustainable urban logistics, operates autonomous sidewalk robots in West Hollywood, California, USA delivering food and packages. These robots, guided by sensors and AI, navigate pedestrian-heavy sidewalks. Their presence raises questions about how pedestrians adjust their walking paths to accommodate the robots. This preliminary field study was designed to gather initial insights into these behaviors, lay
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Fraser, Cameron. "Evolutions in Railway Signaling: A “New Age” of Control?" In 2009 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2009-63027.

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The development of railroad signaling systems evolved with the need to provide interlocking between points and signals, and block working to keep trains a safe distance apart. Accordingly, the archetypal behavior of train control is summed up as providing (1) safe and efficient train movement by (2) the management of train routing and separation. This has been rudimentary since the advent of railway signaling and propagated in even the most contemporary of technologies today.
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Reports on the topic "Behavioral signaling"

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Baker, Malcolm, and Jeffrey Wurgler. Dividends as Reference Points: A Behavioral Signaling Approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18242.

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Soroker, V., and N. C. Rueppell. acterization of the architecture of hygienic behavior of honeybees to enable breeding for improved honeybee health. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2021.8134169.bard.

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High honeybee colony losses in the last decade have raised the scientific efforts to determine and mitigate the causes of declining honeybee health. Although honeybees are exposed to a variety of stressors, infestation by the ectoparasitic mite (Varroa destructor) and the viruses it vectors are considered to be the most significant biological problem of A. mellifera worldwide. Management of viral diseases is problematic and mainly focuses on control of Varroa. Current Varroa control suffers from the evolution mite resistance, negative effects on bees and bee products, and other inefficiencies
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Elmann, Anat, Orly Lazarov, Joel Kashman, and Rivka Ofir. therapeutic potential of a desert plant and its active compounds for Alzheimer's Disease. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7597913.bard.

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We chose to focus our investigations on the effect of the active forms, TTF and AcA, rather than the whole (crude) extract. 1. To establish cultivation program designed to develop lead cultivar/s (which will be selected from the different Af accessions) with the highest yield of the active compounds TTF and/or achillolide A (AcA). These cultivar/s will be the source for the purification of large amounts of the active compounds when needed in the future for functional foods/drug development. This task was completed. 2. To determine the effect of the Af extract, TTF and AcA on neuronal vulnerabi
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Yuval, Boaz, and Todd E. Shelly. Lek Behavior of Mediterranean Fruit Flies: An Experimental Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575272.bard.

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The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a ubiquitous pest of fruit trees, causing significant economic damage both in the U.S. and in Israel. Control efforts in the future will rely heavily on the sterile insect technique (SIT). Success of such operations hinges on the competitive ability of released males. The mating system of the medfly is based on leks. These are aggregations of sexually signaling males that attract females (who then select and copulate a courting male). A major component of male competitiveness is their ability to join existing leks or es
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Dubé, Jean-Pierre, Xueming Luo, and Zheng Fang. Self-Signaling and Prosocial Behavior: a Cause Marketing Mobile Field Experiment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21475.

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Osathanon, Thanaphum, and Prasit Pavasant. Notch signaling in adipogenic differentiation of single-clone-derived mesenchymal stem cells isolated from human adipose tissue. Chulalongkorn University, 2013. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2013.5.

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Stem cells can be isolated from various tissues, including bone marrow, dental pulp, as well as adipose tissues. Due to the non-invasive isolation procedure, the adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) are introduced as an alternative stem cell source for regenerative medicine. In addition, it has been shown that Notch signaling participates in the control of ADSCs’ behavior. However, those studies were performed in the heterogeneous population of ADSCs. In the present study, human adipose tissue derived single-cell clones were isolated using a cloning ring technique and characterized f
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Moran, Nava, Richard Crain, and Wolf-Dieter Reiter. Regulation by Light of Plant Potassium Uptake through K Channels: Biochemical, Physiological and Biophysical Study. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7571356.bard.

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The swelling of plant motor cells is regulated by various signals with almost unknown mediators. One of the obligatory steps in the signaling cascade is the activation of K+-influx channels -K+ channels activated by hyperpolarization (KH channels). We thus explored the regulation of these channels in our model system, motor cell protoplasts from Samanea saman, using patch-clamp in the "whole cell" configuration. (a) The most novel finding was that the activity of KH channels in situ varied with the time of the day, in positive correlation with cell swelling: in Extensor cells KH channels were
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Osathanon, Thanaphum. Gene expression profile of continuous and intermittent compressive stress treated human periodontal ligament cells. Faculty of Dentistry Chulalongkorn University, 2019. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2019.7.

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Mechanical force regulates periodontal ligament cell (PDL) behavior. However, different force types lead to distinct PDL responses. Here, we report that pretreatment with an intermittent compressive force (ICF), but not a continuous compressive force (CCF), promoted human PDL (hPDL) osteogenic differentiation as determined by osteogenic marker gene expression and mineral deposition in vitro. ICF-induced osterix (OSX) expression was inhibited by cycloheximide and monensin. Although CCF and ICF significantly increased extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels, pretreatment with exogenous
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Brown Horowitz, Sigal, Eric L. Davis, and Axel Elling. Dissecting interactions between root-knot nematode effectors and lipid signaling involved in plant defense. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598167.bard.

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Root-knot nematodes, Meloidogynespp., are extremely destructive pathogens with a cosmopolitan distribution and a host range that affects most crops. Safety and environmental concerns related to the toxicity of nematicides along with a lack of natural resistance sources threaten most crops in Israel and the U.S. This emphasizes the need to identify genes and signal mechanisms that could provide novel nematode control tactics and resistance breeding targets. The sedentary root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogynespp. secrete effectors in a spatial and temporal manner to interfere with and mimic multi
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Kulhandjian, Hovannes. Detecting Driver Drowsiness with Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Combined with Machine Learning. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2015.

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In this research work, we develop a drowsy driver detection system through the application of visual and radar sensors combined with machine learning. The system concept was derived from the desire to achieve a high level of driver safety through the prevention of potentially fatal accidents involving drowsy drivers. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, drowsy driving resulted in 50,000 injuries across 91,000 police-reported accidents, and a death toll of nearly 800 in 2017. The objective of this research work is to provide a working prototype of Advanced Driver Ass
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