Academic literature on the topic 'Behavioral task'

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Journal articles on the topic "Behavioral task"

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Benders, L. P. M., and M. P. J. Stevens. "Task level behavioral hardware description." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 32, no. 1-5 (1991): 323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(91)90365-z.

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Allen, M. Todd. "A computer-based avatar task designed to assess behavioral inhibition extends to behavioral avoidance but not cognitive avoidance." PeerJ 6 (July 31, 2018): e5330. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5330.

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Avoidance is a common feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as anxiety and depressive disorders. Avoidance can be expressed behaviorally as well as cognitively. Most personality assessments for avoidance involve self-report inventories which are susceptible to biased responding. The avatar task (Myers et al., 2016a) was developed as an objective measure of behavioral inhibition (BI) which is defined as a tendency for avoidance of unfamiliar people and situations. The avatar task has been demonstrated to screen avoidant behaviors related to BI, PTSD, as well as harm avoidance
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Houtkamp, Roos, and Jochen Braun. "Cortical Response to Task-relevant Stimuli Presented outside the Primary Focus of Attention." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 9 (2010): 1980–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21327.

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Visual attention selectively enhances the neural response to a task-relevant item. But what happens when an item outside the primary focus of attention is also relevant to the task at hand? In a dual-task fMRI experiment, we studied the responses in retinotopically organized visual cortex in such a situation. Observers performed an attention-demanding task in the fovea while another, unmasked stimulus appeared in the visual periphery. With respect to this latter stimulus, observers attempted to perform either a less or a more attentionally demanding task. Both tasks increased the BOLD response
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Khaksari, Kosar, Emma Condy, John Millerhagen, Afrouz Anderson, Hadis Dashtestani, and Amir Gandjbakhche. "Effects of Performance and Task Duration on Mental Workload during Working Memory Task." Photonics 6, no. 3 (2019): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics6030094.

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N-back is a working memory (WM) task to study mental workload on the prefrontal cortex (PFC). We assume that the subject’s performance and changes in mental workload over time depends on the length of the experiment. The performance of the participant can change positively due to the participant’s learning process or negatively because of objective mental fatigue and/or sleepiness. In this pilot study, we examined the PFC activation of 23 healthy subjects while they performed an N-back task with two different levels of task difficulty (2-, and 3-back). The hemodynamic responses were analyzed a
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Li, Banban, Wenhan Shen, Yue Ding, Mirosław Pawlak, and Mariusz Kruk. "Chinese EFL Learners’ Task Control-Value Appraisals, Emotions and Behavioral Engagement During After-Class App-Assisted Vocabulary Learning." Language Teaching Research Quarterly 48 (July 2025): 216–35. https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.48.13.

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Mobile apps have surged in popularity, enhancing the effectiveness of more traditional second or foreign language (L2) teaching and enabling independent L2 learning. Drawing on control-value theory, the present research examined the role of students’ control-value appraisals in enhancing behavioral engagement via enjoyment and boredom in specific app-assisted vocabulary learning tasks. Analyzing questionnaire responses from 98 college students, the results showed that learners’ task control-value appraisals impacted their behavioral engagement in multiple ways, both directly and indirectly, wi
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Veilleux, Jennifer C., Garrett A. Pollert, Melissa J. Zielinski, Jennifer A. Shaver, and Morgan A. Hill. "Behavioral Assessment of the Negative Emotion Aspect of Distress Tolerance: Tolerance to Emotional Images." Assessment 26, no. 3 (2017): 386–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191116689819.

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The current behavioral tasks assessing distress tolerance measure tolerance to frustration and tolerance to physical discomfort, but do not explicitly assess tolerance to negative emotion. We closely evaluated the conceptual distinctions between current behavioral tasks and self-report tasks assessing distress tolerance, and then developed a new behavioral distress tolerance task called the Emotional Image Tolerance (EIT) task. The EIT task retains elements of existing behavioral tasks (e.g., indices of persistence) while augmenting the reliability and content sufficiency of existing measures
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McCloskey, Kathy. "Evaluating a Spatial Task: Behavioral, Subjective, and Physiological Correlates." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 31, no. 7 (1987): 774–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128703100719.

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A spatial task, taken from the Criterion Task Set (CTS) battery, was used to examine task load effects on a variety of physiological indices. This task had been shown with earlier validation data (reaction time and subjective ratings) to possess three different levels of task load (Shingledecker, 1984). Task event-related evoked potentials (EPs), heart rate and heart rate variability, and eyeblink measures were obtained while ten subjects performed the three levels of the spatial task. The amplitudes of the P2, N2, and P3 of the EPs differentiated between the low task level, and the medium and
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Vogels, Rufin, Gyula Sáry, and Guy A. Orban. "How task-related are the responses of inferior temporal neurons?" Visual Neuroscience 12, no. 2 (1995): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800007884.

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AbstractThe responses of inferior temporal (IT) neurons may depend on the behavioral context of the stimuli; e.g. in Konorski tasks responses to two successively presented physically identical stimuli can be markedly different. This effect has been interpreted as being linked to the behavioral task, and to be involved in short-term memory and/or the temporal comparison of successively presented stimuli. We tested whether this behavioral context effect also occurs when the monkey is not executing a Konorski task, i.e. no temporal comparison of stimuli is being performed. Responses of the same I
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Reynolds, Kim D., Stephen G. West, Rock L. Clapper, and Deborah Suter. "Arousal as a Mediator of Behavioral Confirmation." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 7, no. 2 (1987): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/t1m6-aye3-p6rw-9wwt.

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When people imagine and explain hypothetical future performance, this imagination can influence their actual performance on a task. We proposed that physiological arousal might be generated by the imagination process, which would lead to a change in actual performance on a task. Subjects ( N = 147) were asked to explain either success or failure on the Stroop color-word task or to explain a neutral event. Each subject then completed either an easy or a difficult Stroop color-word task. An interaction was obtained between the difficulty of list and type of explanation variables. In the difficul
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Wogalter, Michael S., Gail A. Fontenelle, and Kenneth R. Laughery. "Behavioral Effectiveness of Warnings." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 29, no. 7 (1985): 679–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128502900711.

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A paradigm was developed to examine the effectiveness of warnings in a laboratory task. A task was presented to subjects as one examining how people perform a basic chemistry demonstration. Experiment 1 examined the effects of two locations of the warning (before and after instructions) and two different signal word presentations (WARNING and Note). An additional condition with no warning or signal word served as a control. No effects were found on time or accuracy. However, compliance (use of mask and gloves) was affected by the inclusion of the warning as well as by its location. Greatest co
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Behavioral task"

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Overstreet, Cassie. "Evaluation of Behavioral Distress Tolerance Task Stability Across Settings." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3951.

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Distress tolerance (DT) is considered to be a trait-like factor encompassing an individual’s behavioral and/or perceived ability to withstand negative affective states. Behavioral measures of DT are being increasingly utilized, however, these tasks have been implemented in studies prior to thoroughly establishing the psychometric properties. The present study aimed to evaluate the reliability of two DT behavioral tasks (Breath-Holding Task [BHT], computer-based Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task [PASAT-C]) in different settings (laboratory, online) among a sample of college students. Particip
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Smith, Aaron P. "The Balloon Analogue Risk Task and Behavioral Correlates in Pigeons." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/81.

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Individuals experience risk ubiquitously, but measuring risk taking is difficult. The balloon analogue risk task (BART) was developed in order to assess risk taking through having subjects press a key that accrues reward but also risk losing all reward with each press. In humans, greater responding in this task is associated with other maladaptive risk taking behaviors. The present research modeled this relationship in pigeons due to their previously shown propensity towards risk taking behavior. Experiment 1 used an unsignaled balloon task in which losing could only occur after 5 pecks. Resul
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Ortega, Elizabeth. "The Effects of a Task Analysis and Self-Evaluation on the Acquisition of Yoga Postures." Thesis, University of South Florida, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10784301.

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<p>There is a growing amount of research evaluating behavioral approaches for skill acquisition in sports. Few of these studies have focused on yoga and skill acquisition. There is a need for a low effort yet effective way to teach yoga postures to individuals who do not take private yoga classes and may practice at home. This study evaluated the effects of using a picture-based task analysis and self-evaluation on the skill acquisition of yoga postures. A multiple baseline across yoga postures was used. During the task analyses intervention, the participants received a task analysis, perform
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Forstmann, Birte U. "Behavioral and neural correlates of endogenous control processes in task switching /." Leipzig [u.a.] : MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014846005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Slepian, Peter M. "The Effect of Resilience on Task Performance and Persistence during Repeated Exposure to Heat Pain." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1448390293.

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Scott, Janine Mary. "Teaching sequences of behaviors to humans by forward chaining, backward chaining, and whole task training." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5614.

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The three most common training methods of teaching sequences of behaviors are forward chaining, backward chaining and whole task training. In chaining methods, training involves gradually teaching the sequence by teaching increasingly longer subsequences until the entire sequence has been learned. In forward chaining, training involves gradually teaching the sequence from the beginning. Backward chaining involves gradually teaching the sequence from the end. Training is continued in this manner until the entire sequence is learned. Whole task training does not involve gradual learning. Instead
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Kolosh, Kenneth. "The Vertical Dyad Linkage Model & the Perception of Task Characteristics." TopSCHOLAR®, 1991. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2515.

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The present study addresses two competing leadership models, the Vertical Dyad Linkage (VDL) model and the Average Leadership Style (ALS) model. The VDL model states that supervisors treat subordinates differently depending on a variety of variables (e.g., the subordinates competency, skill, trustworthiness, etc.). The ALS model states that, on average, a supervisor treats all of his/her subordinates equally. This study raises two fundamental questions that pertain to both leadership models. First, does the VDL model or tile ALS model more accurately describe leadership behavior for the first
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Johnson, Robert N. "Attention Factors in Temopral Distortion: The Effects of Food Availability on Responses within the Interval Bisection Task." DigitalCommons@USU, 2013. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1722.

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There are differences within the timing literature regarding the effects of distracter stimulus presentation within timing tasks. Whereas some researchers have found underestimation (changes in the degree of temporal stimulus control), others have found generalized disruption of timing responses. The purpose of this thesis was to determine the importance of food availability on responses within a time estimation task, using pigeons as subjects. Specifically, it was hypothesized that presenting food access following timing responses after a distracter task would produce underestimation of the t
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Fenn, Nirupa Ruth. "Teaching laundry skills to individuals with mental illness: A comparison of three task analyses." Scholarly Commons, 2009. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2611.

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The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of three task analysis prompting procedures—text only, picture only, or text plus picture—in increasing, maintaining, and generalizing laundry skills of nine adult participants diagnosed with mental illness. A small group design using counterbalancing was used and participants were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups or to a control group. Results demonstrated that all task analyses were effective in improving the target behavior, although the text plus picture task analysis required fewer trials and resulte
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Fuste, Yudelkis. "Effects of Point Visibility on On-Task Behavior and Preference in the Caught Being Good Game." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7622.

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The Caught Being Good Game (CBGG) is a classroom management intervention used in schools. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of point visibility on appropriate behavior, to examine the degree to which points earned by the opposing team affected the other team’s behavior, to examine both teacher and student preference for the intervention, the effect of student and teacher choice on appropriate behavior, and to systematically replicate previous research showing the effectiveness of the CBGG relative to business as usual. Consistent with previous research, CBGG increased on-ta
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Books on the topic "Behavioral task"

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Sussan, Danielle Lisa. The Effects of a Behavioral Metacognitive Task in High School Biology Students. [publisher not identified], 2012.

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Yong, Min Hooi, and Clarissa Theodora Tanil. Running a Computer-Based Experimental Behavioral Task to Measure Learning and Memory. SAGE Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036217174.

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Frazier, Alivia. Examining Behavioral Perseverance Using the Mirror Tracing Task: In the Context of Adapting to Online Research Methodologies. SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529799262.

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Rumbaugh, Duane M. Selection of behavioral tasks & development of software for evaluation of rhesus monkey behavior during spaceflight. Language Research Center, Georgia State University, 1993.

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Rumbaugh, Duane M. Selection of behavioral tasks & development of software for evaluation of rhesus monkey behavior during spaceflight. Language Research Center, Georgia State University, 1993.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Task Force on Science Policy. The role of the behavioral and social sciences: Hearings before the Task Force on Science Policy of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, September 17, 18, 19, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Task Force on Science Policy. The role of the behavioral and social sciences: Hearings before the Task Force on Science Policy of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, September 17, 18, 19, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Task Force on Science Policy. The role of the behavioral and social sciences: Hearings before the Task Force on Science Policy of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, September 17, 18, 19, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Wang, Jing. Emergent Behavior Detection and Task Coordination for Multiagent Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86893-2.

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Bui, Tung X. A neural-network based behavioral theory of tank commanders. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Behavioral task"

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Bell, Herbert H., Dee H. Andrews, and Wallace H. Wulfeck. "Behavioral Task Analysis." In Handbook of Improving Performance in the Workplace: Volumes 1-3. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470592663.ch6.

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Khanfer, Riyad, John Ryan, Howard Aizenstein, et al. "Mental Stress Task." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_101074.

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Weber, Jürgen, and Utz Schäffer. "Is ensuring management rationality a controlling task?" In Behavioral Controlling. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25983-9_6.

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Wang, Tingting, and Carolyn FitzGerald. "Understanding Behavioral Indicators of Task Engagement." In Task Engagement Across Disciplines. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406419-11.

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Jonsdottir, Johanna, and Davide Cattaneo. "Task-oriented Biofeedback in Neurorehabilitation." In The Handbook of Behavioral Medicine. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118453940.ch38.

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Schnitzer, Steffen, Svenja Neitzel, Sebastian Schmidt, and Christoph Rensing. "Results of a Survey About the Perceived Task Similarities in Micro Task Crowdsourcing Systems." In Behavioral Analytics in Social and Ubiquitous Environments. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34407-8_6.

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Gregersen, Tammy. "Non-verbal Behavioral Methods." In The Role of the Learner in Task-Based Language Teaching. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003227267-12.

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Hamada, Ikuma, and Naomi Hasegawa. "Disturbance in Task Performance after Inhibition of Subthalamic Nucleus Neurons." In Advances in Behavioral Biology. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0194-1_26.

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Akhter, Nasrin, Liang Zhao, Desmond Arias, Huzefa Rangwala, and Naren Ramakrishnan. "Forecasting Gang Homicides with Multi-level Multi-task Learning." In Social, Cultural, and Behavioral Modeling. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93372-6_3.

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Kerr, Deirdre, Jessica J. Andrews, and Robert J. Mislevy. "The In-Task Assessment Framework for Behavioral Data." In The Handbook of Cognition and Assessment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118956588.ch20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Behavioral task"

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Ali, Hub, Gang Xiong, Xiaotong Zhang, et al. "Behavioral Intelligence-Based Cooperative Task Handling for Social Robots." In 2024 International Annual Conference on Complex Systems and Intelligent Science (CSIS-IAC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/csis-iac63491.2024.10919429.

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Qu, Bo, Zhurong Wang, Minghao Gu, et al. "Multi-task CNN Behavioral Embedding Model For Transaction Fraud Detection." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icdmw65004.2024.00043.

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Yu, Yucheng, Peng Chen, and Chao Yu. "Behavioral Modeling of RF Power Amplifiers for Dynamic Signal Transmission Based on Multi-Task Learning." In 2024 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/apmc60911.2024.10867580.

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MARQUISE, Youri. "Explainable deep learning reveals a behavioral strategy underlying human decisions in a spatial navigation task." In ESANN 2025. Ciaco - i6doc.com, 2025. https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-181.

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Pietro, Kyle, Bradley Hatfield, Rodolphe Gentili, Hyuk Oh, and Roberto Celi. "A Study of Brain Dynamics in Simulated Piloting Tracking Tasks." In Vertical Flight Society 81st Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0081-2025-344.

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A study of mental workload and the resultant cognitive-motor behavior is essential to understanding the intrinsic limitations of the human information processing system, the results of which have impact on the design of safety-critical systems. While the effects of increased task demand on mental workload and the quality of cognitive-motor performance has been previously investigated, it remains unclear how system controllability (i.e., expected handling qualities) impacts perceptual workload and performance. Furthermore, traditional EEG spectral metrics lack the temporal specificity to captur
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Ferreira Campos, Vítor, Maurício Valle Barra, and José Lino Oliveira Bueno. "Cheating Modulated By Time Pressure In The Matrix Task." In Behavioral Science Lab Seminars. Even3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/bels2021.354831.

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Mehrotra, Rishabh, Prasanta Bhattacharya, and Emine Yilmaz. "Uncovering Task Based Behavioral Heterogeneities in Online Search Behavior." In SIGIR '16: The 39th International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2911451.2914755.

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FALCAO ARAUJO, CLECIO, Lana Waschka, Marcus Cunha Jr, and Claudio Sampaio. "Decisions Following Distraction: How (Un)Conscious Processing And Decision Task Influence The Selection Of Hedonic And Utilitarian Alternatives." In Behavioral Science Lab Seminars. Even3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/bels2021.354795.

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Choi, Jinchul, Hyunseok Kim, Youngsung Son, Chan-Won Park, and Jun Hee Park. "Robotic Behavioral Cloning Through Task Building." In 2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictc49870.2020.9289148.

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Torabi, Faraz, Garrett Warnell, and Peter Stone. "Behavioral Cloning from Observation." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/687.

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Humans often learn how to perform tasks via imitation: they observe others perform a task, and then very quickly infer the appropriate actions to take based on their observations. While extending this paradigm to autonomous agents is a well-studied problem in general, there are two particular aspects that have largely been overlooked: (1) that the learning is done from observation only (i.e., without explicit action information), and (2) that the learning is typically done very quickly. In this work, we propose a two-phase, autonomous imitation learning technique called behavioral cloning from
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Reports on the topic "Behavioral task"

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Berlin, Noémie, Jan Dul, Marco Gazel, Louis Lévy-Garboua, and Todd Lubart. Creative Cognition as a Bandit Problem. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/anre7929.

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This paper characterizes creative cognition as a multi-armed bandit problem involving a trade-off between exploration and exploitation in sequential decisions from experience taking place in novel uncertain environments. Creative cognition implements an efficient learning process in this kind of dynamic decision. Special emphasis is put on the optimal sequencing of divergent and convergent behavior by showing that divergence must be inhibited at one point to converge toward creative behavior so that excessive divergence is counterproductive. We test this hypothesis in two behavioral experiment
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Brenner, Teresa, Kathleen Sheehan, Winfred Arthur, Bennett Jr., and Jr Winston. Behavioral and Cognitive Task Analysis Integration For Assessing Individual and Team Work Activities. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada362265.

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Scartascini, Carlos, and Paula Zamora. Do Civil Servants Respond to Behavioral Interventions?: A Field Experiment. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003753.

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Introducing financial incentives to increase productivity in the public sector tends to be politically and bureaucratically cumbersome, particularly in developing countries. Behavioral interventions could be a low-cost alternative, both politically and financially, although evidence of their effectiveness remains scarce. We evaluate the effect of redesigning the notice requiring civil servants in Buenos Aires to comply with citizens requests under Argentina's freedom of information act. The new notice, sent to the treatment group, attempts to exploit salience, deterrence, clarity, and social n
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Rada, Gabriel. What are the effects of behavioral interventions to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/170206.

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Adherence can be defined as the extent to which patients follow the instructions they are given for prescribed treatments. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has demonstrated remarkable success in reducing morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs for HIV-positive people. The lifesaving benefits of HAART are not achieved if patients do not take them as prescribed. Behavioral interventions are intended to assist patients with this task.
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Cialone, Williams, and Groeneveld. L51872 Effects of Pressure Fluctuations on SCC Propagation. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010382.

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The objective of the research summarized in this report was to define the relationship between the nature of pressure fluctuations on gas transmission pipelines and the crack growth behavior under conditions designed to simulate near-neutral pH SCC. The roles ofR ratio, frequency, waveform, (including realistic complicated waveforms) time, and pressure transients on crack-growth behavior were evaluated. The project was divided into three tasks: Task 1 - Test Matrix, Task 2 - Assessment of the Superposition Principle, and Task 3 - Effect of Pressure Transients.
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Balali, Vahid, and Sahand Fathi. Assessing Perceived Safety of Non Motorized Travel with Virtual Reality. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2025.2349.

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Cycling is increasingly advocated as a healthier and more sustainable mode of transportation, as reflected in both scholarly literature and policy initiatives. Nonetheless, the escalation in bicyclist crash fatalities underscores deficiencies in extant roadway designs that inadequately safeguard these vulnerable users. A persistent challenge in the examination of bicyclist safety, behavior, and comfort is the paucity of comprehensive cycling data. To enhance understanding of cyclists' behavioral and physiological responses safely and efficiently, this investigation utilizes a bicycle simulator
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Han. L51585 Effects of Seasonal Variations on Requirements to Prevent Corrosion in Soils. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010092.

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It has been widely recognized that the pipe-to-soil potential of pipelines under cathodic protection varies seasonally, depending primarily on the soil moisture content. In dry seasons, for instance, the pipe-to-soil potential becomes less negative so that meeting the -0.85 V (Cu/CuS04) criterion can be difficult if not impossible. The American Gas Association (AGA) through the Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), accordingly, initiated a research program at Battelle Columbus Division to study the effects of soil moisture content on corrosion and cathodic protection of undergr
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Gartlehner, Gerald, Sheila V. Patel, Laura Hart, et al. Implementing Recommended Mental Health and Substance Use Screening and Counseling Interventions in Primary Care Settings for Children and Adolescents. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsrmentalhealth.

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Objectives. To assess the impact of implementation strategies for mental health and substance use screening and counseling for children and adolescents in primary care as recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and Bright Futures Periodicity Schedule. Data sources. PubMed®, PsycInfo®, Cochrane Library, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature®, as well as gray literature sources, reference lists, and technical experts. Review methods. We followed the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effect
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BARUMERLI, Roberto, and Piotr MAJDAK. Towards a general probabilistic framework to predict human sound localization. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1553/ica_2022_probabilistic-framework.

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Our hearing system plays a significant role in understanding the space around us. Such a process is the result of the dynamic interaction between the listener and the environment. Yet, predicting how our hearing system drives space perception is still an open problem. In this work, we explore the possibility of employing Bayesian models as a quantitative method to predict human behavior in acoustic environments. We describe how perceptually relevant features can be used to estimate spatial quantities from the acoustic space (e.g., directional sound location). We further describe how the spatia
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Christman. NR198704 Crack Initiation and Growth Modeling and Definition of Crack Growth Behavior in Line Pipe Steels. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011199.

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The objective of the Crack Growth Modeling effort is to develop an understanding of the factors that control stress-corrosion crack growth. This effort has two main tasks: initiation and growth modeling; and definition of crack growth behavior. The model is used to predict crack growth based on determining when conditions are conducive to crack growth. Since the model deals with early crack growth, the properties of the metal nearest the surface must be considered. The second task, definition of crack growth behavior, deals with the growth of large cracks up to the point of failure. Of particu
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