Academic literature on the topic 'Behavioral thresholds'

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Journal articles on the topic "Behavioral thresholds"

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Van Dun, Bram, Harvey Dillon, and Mark Seeto. "Estimating Hearing Thresholds in Hearing-Impaired Adults through Objective Detection of Cortical Auditory Evoked Potentials." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 26, no. 04 (2015): 370–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.26.4.5.

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Background: Hearing threshold estimation based on cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) has been applied for some decades. However, available research is scarce evaluating the accuracy of this technique with an automated paradigm for the objective detection of CAEPs. Purpose: To determine the difference between behavioral and CAEP thresholds detected using an objective paradigm based on the Hotelling’s T 2 statistic. To propose a decision tree to choose the next stimulus level in a sample of hearing-impaired adults. This knowledge potentially could increase the efficiency of clinical hea
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Ortiz, Elelbin A., Philip D. Campbell, Jessica C. Nelson, and Michael Granato. "A single base pair substitution in zebrafish distinguishes between innate and acute startle behavior regulation." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0300529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300529.

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Behavioral thresholds define the lowest stimulus intensities sufficient to elicit a behavioral response. Establishment of baseline behavioral thresholds during development is critical for proper responses throughout the animal’s life. Despite the relevance of such innate thresholds, the molecular mechanisms critical to establishing behavioral thresholds during development are not well understood. The acoustic startle response is a conserved behavior whose threshold is established during development yet is subsequently acutely regulated. We have previously identified a zebrafish mutant line (es
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Tedó, Carmen Muñoz, Pilar Herreros De Tejada, and Daniel G. Green. "Behavioral estimates of absolute threshold in rat." Visual Neuroscience 11, no. 6 (1994): 1077–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800006891.

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AbstractDark-adapted thresholds of albino and pigmented rats were estimated using behavioral methods. Albino and pigmented rats who had been water deprived learned to bar press for water reinforcement when a light stimulus was presented. Absolute threshold was defined to be the light intensity at which bar pressing behavior was significantly modified by the presence of the light stimulus. Albino rats had an average threshold of −5.23 log cd/m2 and the pigmented rats had a threshold of −5.0 log cd/m2. These values are close to −5.3 log cd/m2, the psychophysical threshold of human observers in t
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Houser, Dorian S., Kyle Donohoe, Jason Mulsow, and James J. Finneran. "Quantifying differences in dolphin hearing thresholds obtained with behavioral and auditory evoked potential methods." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 157, no. 3 (2025): 1955–68. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0036153.

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Different methods of producing the auditory steady state response (ASSR) are used to test dolphin hearing, but each method affects the resulting ASSR threshold. Since behavioral thresholds are often desired, this study, using common ASSR methods, compared differences between ASSR and behavioral hearing thresholds in five dolphins. Sinusoidal amplitude modulated (SAM) tones or tone pip trains were presented to the dolphins through a contact transducer while they were in air or partially submerged under water. Underwater behavioral hearing thresholds were obtained with pure tone stimuli on the s
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Rahne, Torsten, and Thomas Ehelebe. "Objective Estimation of Frequency-Specific Pure-Tone Hearing Thresholds following Bone-Conduction Hearing Aid Stimulation." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/247942.

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Patients suffering from conductive or mixed hearing loss may benefit from bone-conduction hearing systems (BAHS). The amount of amplification provided by the hearing system is selected based on the individual’s sensorineural frequency-specific threshold. With patients who are not able to provide thresholds behaviorally, such as young children, objective methods are required to estimate the unaided and aided hearing threshold and thus the success of the hearing system fitting. In a prospective study with ten adult Baha softband users, aided and unaided frequency-specific thresholds were estimat
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McCreery, Ryan, Elizabeth Walker, Meredith Spratford, Benjamin Kirby, Jacob Oleson, and Marc Brennan. "Stability of Audiometric Thresholds for Children with Hearing Aids Applying the American Academy of Audiology Pediatric Amplification Guideline: Implications for Safety." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 27, no. 03 (2016): 252–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.15049.

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Background: Children who wear hearing aids may be at risk for further damage to their hearing from overamplification. Previous research on amplification-induced hearing loss has included children using linear amplification or simulations of predicted threshold shifts based on nonlinear amplification formulae. A relationship between threshold shifts and the use of nonlinear hearing aids in children has not been empirically verified. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare predicted threshold shifts from amplification to longitudinal behavioral thresholds in a large group of children wh
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Naumova, I. V., A. V. Pashkov, I. V. Zelenkova, and D. S. Klyachko. "Registration of assr-thresholds in free field stimulation in normal hearing persons. Our experience." Russian Otorhinolaryngology 19, no. 5 (2020): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2020-5-63-67.

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Background: Currently, for an objective assessment of the thresholds of auditory sensitivity, one of the most popular diagnostic methods is the method of recording of auditory steady state response - the ASSR test. One of the primary uses of ASSR is to assess sound thresholds correlated with tonal threshold audiometry. Actually, there are no reliable criteria for the norm for this study with free field stimulation, in conditions close to the natural listening environment. The identification of these criteria will allow this method to be applied as a routine in patients who cannot be tested in
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Syed Bilal Hussain Shah, Zaimal Shahan, Maryiam Asghar, Mohammad Zubair Khan, Mohsin Raza, and Wajih-ud-din Shinwari. "Correlation of Electrophysiological and Behavioral Response in Cochlear Implant Candidates." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 4 (2024): 1037–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i4.9670.

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Objective: To determine the effect of Cochlear Implants on electrophysiological and behavioural response in children with hearing impairment at frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of ENT, Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jul 2021 to Jul 2022. Methodology: Seventy children with hearing impairment aged 2-12 years of either gender, who had undergone cochlear implantation were part of the study. Language and hearing conditions were examined during the audiological assessment of candidates for
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Kaf, Wafaa A., Enass S. Mohamed, and Hamza Elshafiey. "40-Hz Sinusoidal Auditory Steady-State Response and Tone Burst Auditory Brainstem Response Using a Kalman Filter to Determine Thresholds Pre- and Post-Myringotomy With Grommet Tube in Children With Mild, Low-Frequency Conductive Hearing Loss." American Journal of Audiology 25, no. 1 (2016): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2015_aja-15-0052.

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PurposeAccurate estimation of mild, low-frequency hearing loss is difficult in young children. This study aimed to determine the accuracy of 40-Hz sinusoidal auditory steady-state response (sASSR) compared with tone burst auditory brainstem response (TB-ABR) to detect mild, low-frequency hearing loss in children with otitis media with effusion and to measure postoperative thresholds.MethodsThresholds at 500 and 4000 Hz were measured behaviorally and electrophysiologically using TB-ABR and 40-Hz sASSR with a Kalman filter in 26 children with otitis media with effusion. Recording was conducted p
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Fitzgerald, Tracy S., and Beth A. Prieve. "COAE Thresholds." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 40, no. 5 (1997): 1164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4005.1164.

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Although research has demonstrated that click-evoked otoacoustic emissions (COAEs) elicited by high-level stimuli are useful for identifying hearing loss, the ability of COAEs to predict behavioral thresholds has not been adequately tested. Results of studies comparing COAE thresholds and behavioral thresholds have been equivocal, perhaps due to the need for a more rigorous approach to COAE threshold estimation. The present study was designed to address several methodological concerns in COAE threshold testing, particularly the effects of two methods of stimulus presentation on COAE testing an
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Behavioral thresholds"

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Harris, Frances Pauline. "Distortion-product emissions and pure-tone behavioral thresholds." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184483.

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Distortion-product emissions (DPEs) are tonal responses that may be detected in the ear canal when the ear is stimulated simultaneously by two tones that are closely spaced in frequency. In experimental animals, DPEs are reduced in amplitude or are eliminated when cochlear function is disrupted. This association has not been investigated in human subjects. This study was designed to investigate the relation of cochlear status, as determined by pure-tone behavioral thresholds, to DPE amplitude in human subjects. Forty men were selected as subjects. Twenty had normal hearing and 20 had high-freq
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Carbajal, M. Sandra. "Effects of moderate-level sound exposure on behavioral thresholds in chinchillas." Thesis, Purdue University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1597604.

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<p>Normal audiometric thresholds following noise exposure have generally been considered as an indication of a recovered cochlea and intact peripheral auditory system, yet recent animal work has challenged this classic assumption. Moderately noise-exposed animals have been shown to have permanent loss of synapses on inner hair cells (IHCs) and permanent damage to auditory nerve fibers (ANFs), specifically the low-spontaneous rate fibers (low-SR), despite normal electrophysiological thresholds. Loss of cochlear synapses, known as cochlear synaptopathy, disrupts auditory-nerve signaling, which m
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Lee, Jennifer Elizabeth. "Comparison of Auditory Thresholds Obtained with a Conditioned and an Unconditioned Response." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1325738685.

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Kelly, John Kip. "Estimation of Behavioral Thresholds in Normal Hearing Listeners Using Auditory Steady State Responses." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1237559225.

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Palestro, James J. "Some Tasks' Demands Require Collapsing Bounds: Evidence from a Behavioral Analysis." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1514901294586086.

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Kelly, J. Kip. "Estimation of behavioral hearing thresholds in normal hearing listeners using auditory steady state responses." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1237559225.

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El, Assad Meryem. "Trois études autour des annonces groupées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILD001.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'étudier le contexte dans lequel les entreprises américaines procèdent à des annonces groupées de résultats et les ressorts psychologiques sur lesquels elles s'appuient. Le premier chapitre explore des hypothèses alternatives sur les raisons pour lesquelles les managers regroupent les annonces de résultats en se basant sur les théories de la finance comportementale. En particulier, nous utilisons des idées dérivées de la théorie des perspectives et de la comptabilité mentale, et nous les mettons en relation avec les stratégies de communication. Nos résultats indi
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Kuhlman, Christopher James. "Generalizations of Threshold Graph Dynamical Systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76765.

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Dynamics of social processes in populations, such as the spread of emotions, influence, language, mass movements, and warfare (often referred to individually and collectively as contagions), are increasingly studied because of their social, political, and economic impacts. Discrete dynamical systems (discrete in time and discrete in agent states) are often used to quantify contagion propagation in populations that are cast as graphs, where vertices represent agents and edges represent agent interactions. We refer to such formulations as graph dynamical systems. For social applications, thresho
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Heiden, Marina. "Psychophysiological reactions to experimental stress : relations to pain sensitivity, position sense and stress perception." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Umeå University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-879.

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Osugi, Mizuho. "Measuring Auditory Thresholds in Brushtail Possums (Trichosurus Vulpecula)." The University of Waikato, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2422.

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A total of 9 brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) were trained to perform a two-manipulanda, conditional discrimination task. The possums learned to press a right lever in the presence of a tone (80 dB(A)) during tone-on trials, and a left lever in the absence of the tone on tone-off trials. Overall sessions of 11 conditions contained tone frequency between 100 Hz and 35 kHz were tested. Each condition contained training and then probe sessions. In training sessions, the possums were presented with tone-on and tone-off trials, pseudo-randomly. Once the possums responded with over 90
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Books on the topic "Behavioral thresholds"

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Breer, Vladimir V., Dmitry A. Novikov, and Andrey D. Rogatkin. Mob Control: Models of Threshold Collective Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51865-7.

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Simon, Niemeyer, ESRC Environment and Human Behaviour Programme., and University of Birmingham. School of Geography., eds. Understanding thresholds in human behavior and responses to rapid climate change: ESRC Environment and Human Behavior Programme : working paper 04/01. School of Geography, University of B'ham, 2004.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Analyses of fatigue crack growth and closure near threshold conditions for large-crack behavior. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1999.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Analyses of fatigue crack growth and closure near threshold conditions for large-crack behavior. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1999.

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Novikov, Dmitry A., Vladimir V. Breer, and Andrey D. Rogatkin. Mob Control: Models of Threshold Collective Behavior. Springer, 2018.

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Novikov, Dmitry A., Vladimir V. Breer, and Andrey D. Rogatkin. Mob Control: Models of Threshold Collective Behavior. Springer International Publishing AG, 2017.

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Mahesh, V. S. Thresholds of Motivation: Nurturing Human Growth in the Organization. Mcgraw-Hill, 1994.

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Rollmann, Sarah. The 40 percent threshold and "underclass" behaviors: A look at Minneapolis poverty. 2006.

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Sternberg, Sue. Assessing aggression thresholds in dogs: Using the Assess-a-Pet protocol to better understand aggression. 2017.

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Murray-Slutsky, Carolyn, and Betty A. Paris. Is It Sensory or Is It Behavior?: Behavior Problem Identification, Assessment, and Intervention. Hammill Institute on Disabilities, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Behavioral thresholds"

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Tutz, Gerhard. "The Thresholds Model: A Common Framework for Discrete and Continuous Responses." In Statistics for Social and Behavioral Sciences. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87271-6_6.

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Coons, Michael James, and Jeremy Steglitz. "Pain Threshold." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1160.

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Coons, Michael James, and Jeremy Steglitz. "Pain Threshold." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1160.

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Macedo-Rego, Renato C., and Eduardo S. A. Santos. "Polygyny Threshold (Behavioral Ecology)." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3613-1.

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Macedo-Rego, Renato C., and Eduardo S. A. Santos. "Polygyny Threshold (Behavioral Ecology)." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_3613.

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Fukuhara, Makoto, Lin Wang, Shangning Tao, et al. "A Risk Evaluation Method of Unstable Slopes Using Multipoint Tilting Sensors." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 2 Issue 1, 2023. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39012-8_11.

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AbstractSlope monitoring and early warning systems (EWS) are a promising approach toward mitigating landslide-induced disasters. Many large-scale sediment disasters result in the destruction of infrastructure and loss of human life. The mitigation of vulnerability to slope and landslide hazards will benefit significantly from early warning alerts. The authors have been developing monitoring technology that uses a Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) tilt sensor array that detects the precursory movement of vulnerable slopes and informs the issuance of emergency caution and warning alerts. I
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Aman, Bogdan, and Gabriel Ciobanu. "Behavioural Types Inspired by Cellular Thresholds." In Software Engineering and Formal Methods. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_3.

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Grønstøl, Gaute. "Polygyny Threshold Model." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_460.

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Grønstøl, Gaute. "Polygyny Threshold Model." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_460-1.

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Drăgoi, Vlad-Florin, and Valeriu Beiu. "Consecutive Systems Asymptotic Threshold Behaviors." In Soft Computing Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23636-5_53.

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Conference papers on the topic "Behavioral thresholds"

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Schutz, R. W., M. Xiao, and T. A. Bednarowicz. "Stress Corrosion Behavior of Ti-3Al-8v-6Cr-4Zr-4Mo Alloy under Deep Sour Gas Well Conditions." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92051.

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Abstract Standard and Pd-enhanced Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Zr-4Mo (Ti-38644 or Beta-C™ titanium) alloy plate, billet, and tubular materials were evaluated with respect to their SCC resistance in a simulated worst-case deep sour gas well environment up to 274° C (525° F). Long term C-ring tests of standard Ti-38644 tubulars revealed no SCC susceptibility below 232° C (450° F) within test matrix parameters. Slow strain rate (SSR) testing of standard Ti-38644 tubulars, however, produced much more conservative SCC thresholds of 163-177°C (325-350°F) for extruded/STA pipe and 177-191°C (350-375°F) for the mo
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Wang, Zheng, Zhenyuan Zhang, Yuqi Wang, Sihai Wen, Ying Liu, and Binxie Ren. "Threshold Method Incorporated CNN Based Non-invasive Load Behavior Identification." In 2024 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icpsasia61913.2024.10761688.

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Liu, Enduo, and Jialin Cai. "Threshold Optimized CSWPL Behavioral Model for RF Power Transistors Based on Cuckoo Search Algorithm." In 2024 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iws61525.2024.10713601.

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Thebault, Florian, Vincent Designolle, and Laurent Delattre. "Stress Cracking and Fatigue Resistance of Seamless Pipes for Hydrogen Storage and Transport Applications." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19050.

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Abstract With an increasing number of projects involving production and use of low-carbon hydrogen, the compatibility of assets for storage and transport of hydrogen gas shall be guaranteed. Fracture toughness resistance and corrosion fatigue behavior of a selection of seamless pipes for OCTG, pipeline and pressure vessels, in pressurized H2 service, is investigated. Fracture toughness evaluations were performed via fatigue pre-cracked bolt-load specimens exposed to 100 bar hydrogen gas during 1000 h at room temperature. All materials presented hydrogen stress intensity factor thresholds KIH l
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Halder, Subir, Amrita Ghosal, Thomas Newe, and Sajal K. Das. "Dynamic Anomaly Threshold based Malicious Behavior Detection in LoRa-Assisted Industrial IoT." In 2025 IEEE 26th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom65615.2025.00023.

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Hatcher, P. R., and K. E. Szklarz. "Near-Threshold Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of a Low Alloy Steel in Pressurized Dilute Brine Solutions." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92150.

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Abstract Fatigue crack propagation (FCP) tests were conducted on low alloy steels in ambient air and pressurized dilute brine solutions with pH at 6.5 or 10.5, and pressure at 6.9 MPa. The load shedding technique was used to determine near-threshold FCP behavior. FCP rates in the brine solutions were compared with FCP rates in air. Results showed that a stress level or crack growth rate existed above which mechanical effects governed fatigue crack growth rates and below which corrosion at the crack tip accelerated growth rates. Under test conditions of 1 Hz and R=0.1 (ratio of minimum to maxim
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Fischer, Thomas, Torben Fischer, and Cristiano Ceccato. "Distributed Agents for Morphologic and Behavioral Expression in Cellular Design Systems." In ACADIA 2002: Thresholds Between Physical and Virtual. ACADIA, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2002.111.

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Goshorn, Edward, Kimberly Ward, Charles Marx, and Preston Lewis. "Relationship between behavioral and electrophysiological thresholds." In 2017 ICU Honolulu: Sixth International Congress on Ultrasonics. Acoustical Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/2.0000750.

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Odom, J. Vernon, and Gung-mei Chao. "Stereoacuity: A Preliminary Comparison of VEP and Behavioral Thresholds." In Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1986.md3.

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Stereopsis is one of the finest discriminations of the visual system. Not surprisingly, it is one of the discriminations most easily disrupted by abnormal visual experience. Therefore, tests of stereopsis have great premise as screening tests for abnormal visual function.
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Levina, Anna, Natalia Shiryaeva, Alexander Vaido, and Natalia Dyuzhikova. "LONG-TERM BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF CHRONIC STRESS DYNAMICS IN RATS WITH DIFFERENT NERVOUS SYSTEM EXCITABILITY THRESHOLDS." In XVIII INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS NEUROSCIENCE FOR MEDICINE AND PSYCHOLOGY. LCC MAKS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2823.sudak.ns2022-18/206.

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Reports on the topic "Behavioral thresholds"

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Dufour-Simard, Xavier, Pierre-Carl Michaud, and Michael Smart. Is the elasticity of taxable income mostly an income effect ? CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/xpae6815.

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We use variation in marginal tax rates and in tax bracket thresholds at which they apply in order to identify the substitution and income effects of tax reforms. We use a triple-difference estimator that exploits variation from subnational tax reforms, for which behavioral responses to taxes are identified e ven i n t he p r esence o f unobservable shocks to the income distribution. While high-income taxpayers respond more to tax changes, our results suggest this reflects much more the income or salience effects of tax reforms, rather than inherent heterogeneity in substitution effects. We dis
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Janas, Moritz, Nikos Nikiforakis, and Simon Siegenthaler. Eliciting Thresholds for Interdependent Behavior. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w32847.

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Leis and Walsh. L51575 Mechanics-Based Analysis of SCC in a Carbonate-Bicarbonate Environment. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010306.

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Stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) occurs occasionally in line-pipe steels. Reviews of this cracking indicate that the environment is carbonate-bicarbonate and that the cracking is primarily intergranular. Research sponsored by the PRCI Line Pipe Research Supervisory Committee (LPRSC) has over the years identified metallurgical and electrochemical parameters as playing a role in the process. This work has also argued the significance of strain rate and its relationship to the service loading, given that dissolution is indicated as the controlling mechanism. While much has been learned about the m
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Riggs, Lynn, Dean R. Hyslop, and David C. Maré. Estimating the impact of the Families Package changes in financial incentives. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29310/wp.2022.06.

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In this paper we analyse behavioural responses to changes in financial incentives associated with the 2018 Families Package. For this analysis, we followed the methods pioneered by Saez (2010) and Chetty et al. (2013), which use bunching around kink points in the income schedule to estimate the degree of behavioural response. In general, the role of financial incentives in labour supply behaviour has been the subject of investigation for many decades, and although there is considerable concern about adverse labour supply responses to increased generosity of benefits, the available evidence on
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Zanoni, Wladimir, Paul Carrillo-Maldonado, Juan Pantano, and Nicolás Chuquimarca. Irrational Bunching? Tax Regimes, Brackets, and Taxpayer Behaviors. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013005.

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In this study, we examine the behavior of self-employed taxpayers who “bunch" at an income level just below a critical threshold, which triggers a transition from a simple tax regime to a more complex one. Under the simple regime, individuals complete their tax forms independently, while the complex regime mandates the use of a public accountant for maintaining accounting records. Utilizing data from the Ecuadorian tax authority from 2011 to 2014, we initially observed and documented the bunching behavior prompted by the shift between regimes. Subsequently, we assess the impact of this regime
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Anadu, Kenechukwu, Pablo Azar, Marco Cipriani, et al. Runs and Flights to Safety: Are Stablecoins the New Money Market Funds? Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1073.

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Stablecoins and money market funds both seek to provide investors with safe, money-like assets but are vulnerable to runs in times of stress. In this paper, we investigate similarities and differences between the two, comparing investor behavior during the stablecoin runs of 2022 and 2023 to investor behavior during the money market fund runs of 2008 and 2020. We document that, similarly to money market fund investors, stablecoin investors engage in flight to safety, with net flows from riskier to safer stablecoins during run periods. However, whereas in money market funds, run risk has histor
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Christman. L51577 Prediction of SCC Susceptibility Based on Mechanical Properties of Line Pipe Steels. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010278.

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If a relationship between the deformation properties of a line pipe steel and its stress-corrosion cracking resistance can be established, then steels may be selected or designed for improved stress-corrosion resistance, based on their mechanical properties. Benefit: In this research program three line pipe steels, removed from long-term service, were examined to determine if there is a correlation between their mechanical properties and stress-corrosion cracking resistance. The hypothesis was that the steel with the greatest tendency for strain hardening, under cyclic and monotonic stress con
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Sakulneya, Apidej, and Jeffery Roesler. Smart Construction Work-Zone Safety with V2I Passive Material Sensing. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/24-027.

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This study explored new vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) technology in construction work zones (CWZ), where speeding, unsafe driving behaviors, and drivers' failure to obey traffic signs contribute significantly to elevated accident rates and fatalities. The objective of this research to advance CWZ safety by evaluating the potential of 3-axis magnetometers attached to a moving cart and traversing over a pavement-assisted passive sensing system can improve vehicle lateral positioning and warning in CWZ. Secondly, to develop a process to implement a programmable ferromagnetic oxide material for
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Tacsir, Ezequiel, and Mariano Pereira. Gender Contribution to the Innovation-Productivity Relationship in the Wake of COVID-19: Evidence for the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004770.

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This study presents new findings on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on productivity and innovation for Caribbean firms, with particular focus on the effects on firm gender diversity and workforce composition. Research on the impact of women's participation on firm performance and innovation has so far produced mixed results, though there is some evidence to suggest that for Latin America, larger shares of women in the knowledge creation and innovation process may increase innovative behavior and, as a consequence, lead to greater labor productivity. In the current context, female participa
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Roth, Christian. Evaluation of the In-vehicle Experience. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2023009.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Modern in-vehicle experiences are brimming with functionalities and convenience driven by automation, digitalization, and electrification. While automotive manufacturers are competing to provide the best systems to their customers, there is no common ground to evaluate these in-vehicle experiences as they become increasingly complex. Existing automotive guidelines do not offer thresholds for cognitive distraction, or—more appropriately—“disengagement.” What can researchers can do to change this?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=
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