Academic literature on the topic 'Behaviour change models'

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Journal articles on the topic "Behaviour change models"

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O'neill, Philip. "Epidemic models featuring behaviour change." Advances in Applied Probability 27, no. 4 (1995): 960–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1427931.

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This paper considers a model for the spread of an epidemic in a closed population whose members are in either a high-risk or a low-risk activity group. Further, members of the high-risk group may change their behaviour by entering the low-risk group. Both stochastic and deterministic models are examined. A limiting model, appropriate when there is a large number of initially susceptible individuals, is used to provide a threshold analysis. The epidemic is compared to a single group epidemic, and to suitably parametrised two-group epidemics, using a coupling method. The total size distribution
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O'neill, Philip. "Epidemic models featuring behaviour change." Advances in Applied Probability 27, no. 04 (1995): 960–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800047765.

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This paper considers a model for the spread of an epidemic in a closed population whose members are in either a high-risk or a low-risk activity group. Further, members of the high-risk group may change their behaviour by entering the low-risk group. Both stochastic and deterministic models are examined. A limiting model, appropriate when there is a large number of initially susceptible individuals, is used to provide a threshold analysis. The epidemic is compared to a single group epidemic, and to suitably parametrised two-group epidemics, using a coupling method. The total size distribution
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Letarte, Marie-Josée, and Sylvie Normandeau. "Models of behaviour change: Contribution to psychological treatment." Revue de psychoéducation 37, no. 1 (2008): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1097008ar.

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Heino, Matti T. J., Keegan Knittle, Chris Noone, Fred Hasselman, and Nelli Hankonen. "Studying Behaviour Change Mechanisms under Complexity." Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 5 (2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11050077.

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Understanding the mechanisms underlying the effects of behaviour change interventions is vital for accumulating valid scientific evidence, and useful to informing practice and policy-making across multiple domains. Traditional approaches to such evaluations have applied study designs and statistical models, which implicitly assume that change is linear, constant and caused by independent influences on behaviour (such as behaviour change techniques). This article illustrates limitations of these standard tools, and considers the benefits of adopting a complex adaptive systems approach to behavi
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Colombo, Serena L., Salvatore G. Chiarella, Camille Lefrançois, Jacques Fradin, Antonino Raffone, and Luca Simione. "Why Knowing about Climate Change Is Not Enough to Change: A Perspective Paper on the Factors Explaining the Environmental Knowledge-Action Gap." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014859.

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A successful transition to a lower-emission society may require major changes in the patterns of individual behaviours. Yet, whilst awareness and concern about climate change have increased in recent years among the global population, global greenhouse gases emissions have not ceased to rise. This paper discusses potential reasons underlying the gap between individual knowledge of climate change and the actions implemented to contain greenhouse gas emissions. To investigate this phenomenon, we look at the scientific literature exploring the factors influencing pro-environmental behaviour. Firs
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Plewis, Ian. "Modelling Behaviour with Multivariate Multilevel Growth Curves." Methodology 1, no. 2 (2005): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-1881.1.2.71.

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Abstract. Developmental data are often both longitudinal and multivariate and can be handled within a multilevel framework. This paper fits a range of multivariate multilevel models to both continuous and binary data to examine the ways in which a set of behavioural measures change together with age. These data were collected by researchers in Montreal, Canada. Methodologically, we find that within and between individual correlations vary only a little according to the ways in which the models are specified. Substantively, we find that measures of aggression and opposition are closely related
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Barker, M., and J. A. Swift. "The application of psychological theory to nutrition behaviour change." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 68, no. 2 (2009): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665109001177.

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Changing individuals' health behaviour seems to be the key to solving many of the world's health problems. Although there is a multitude of potential influences, many interventions to improve health seek to change intrinsic psychological determinants of health behaviour. To date, most attention has been paid to cognitions, such as attitudes and beliefs, and a number of social cognition models (SCM) are in current use. SCM all describe cognitions as determinants of behaviour, thereby implying that changes in cognitions will lead to changes in behaviour. Although SCM are widely used to predict a
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Suhendra, Agus Achmad. "Increasing Business Performance in the Digital Era through Improving Business Models." Journal of Business and Economics Review (JBER) Vol.2(2) Apr-Jun 2017 2, no. 2 (2017): 09–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2017.2.2(2).

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Objective - Recently, Indonesian companies have been facing a change in market behaviour due to the emergence of the digital era, in which a wide range of digital products have become a necessity in the lifestyle of Indonesian people. This situation calls for a strategic response by Indonesian companies in order to continue the sustainability of their business. One of these strategic responses is the improvement of business models. Methodology/Technique - This paper presents lessons learned from a number of companies in Indonesia that have successfully innovated and improved their business mod
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Laily, Rohisotul, Rasipin Rasipin, Supriyana Supriyana, Suharyo Hadisaputro, and Bedjo Santoso. "Behaviour Change Therapy Model Training in Efforts to Change Tooth Brushing Behavior Parents / Guardians of Mental Retarded ChildrenPelatihan Model Behaviour Change Therapy Terhadap Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Menggosok Gigi Orang Tua/ Wali Anak Retardasi." Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology 1, no. 4 (2021): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jahmt.v1i4.6022.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health problems of most people, including mental retardation children. Child health policy mental retardation with all its limitations requires the participation of parents/ guardians. Brushing teeth behavior of parents in increasing motivation to brush children's teeth mentally retarded. Strategies for providing dental health education in accordance with the needs and abilities of children are needed. Behavior change therapy model in parents/ guardians is a learning model as a skill in brushing children's teeth mentally retarded. Puspose: The purpose of thi
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Di Carlo, Federico. "Coaching “change” while keeping the coach/player relationship strong." ITF Coaching & Sport Science Review 23, no. 66 (2015): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52383/itfcoaching.v23i66.133.

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 Modern neuroscience is proposing time models on how changes in brain neuro-patterns change human cognition, emotion and behaviour. Indeed the word “change” is very often used by coaches at any grade and level to elicit different behaviours from athletes and tennis players. However, in an individual sport like tennis in which self-esteem and confidence are paramount, the word, concept and image of “change” may shake the player’s self-esteem and jeopardise the overall coach-player relationship.
 
 
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Behaviour change models"

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Dotzauer, Dominik [Verfasser], and Karl-Heinz [Akademischer Betreuer] Schulz. "Health Behaviour Change – Theories and Models : Current application and future directions for reliable health behavior change / Dominik Dotzauer ; Betreuer: Karl-Heinz Schulz." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1151638927/34.

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Wu, Ning. "Artificial intelligence solutions for models of dynamic land use change." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610781.

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Brikke, Sarah. "Young People and the Environment: Exploring Factors that Influence Young People's Environmentally Caring Behaviours in Indonesia." Thesis, Griffith University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365547.

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Within the space of a few decades, young people's understandings and experiences of nature have changed radically. Today, many young people are aware of the global threats to the environment - but their physical contact, their intimacy with nature, is diminishing, leading it is argued to a "nature deficit disorder". In order to minimise the risk of nature deficit disorder, this study seeks to understand how behaviour change models, innovative environmental education approaches, and an ethic of care may influence young people's environmentally caring behaviours. The main research question is: W
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Small, Michael. "China's Social Credit System and Pro-Environmental Behaviour." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-398802.

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Climate change is an enormous challenge which, if not addressed will have detrimental impacts across the globe. This problem is largely produced by human behaviour. Therefore, strategies aimed at influencing behaviour are necessary in addressing this issue. Governments are currently utilising informational campaigns, rewards, penalties, nudging and structural changes to influence pro-environmental behaviour. Although these methods are creating change, it is far from sufficient to address the massive and urgent issue of climate change. Therefore, alternative strategies should be considered. As
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Hanratty, Marcus. "Design for Sustainable Behaviour : a conceptual model and intervention selection model for changing behaviour through design." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/19548.

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This thesis is based in the research area of Design for Sustainable Behaviour (DfSB), a field which seeks to reduce the social and environmental impact of products in the use phase of their life cycle. There has been significant theoretical development in this area in recent years, leading to a proliferation of intervention strategies and design methodologies. However, there has been a recognised lack of a reliable means of selecting which intervention strategy to use in a given situation, and a lack of real world intervention case studies generating measurable medium-to-long term reductions i
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Mayor, S. Luis Iván. "The change in addictive behaviors." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100295.

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Mental health professionals could be interested in finding how inappropriate behavior could be modified, especially when there are people that changes without treatment. This article explains how people change with a transteorical model of stages and processes. Psychological research shows that there are five stages in behavior modification: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance. Besides, subjects have common processes in every stage.<br>Concita el interés de los profesionales de la salud mental el descubrir cómo se modifican los comportamientos desadaptativos,
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Bertelsmeier, Cleo. "Biologie des invasions de fourmis dans un contexte de changement climatique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112358/document.

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Le changement climatique et les invasions biologiques sont parmi les plus grandes menaces de la biodiversité et leurs impacts pourraient augmenter jusqu’à la fin du siècle. Parmi les espèces envahissantes, les fourmis sont un groupe particulièrement néfaste dû à leurs impacts sur les espèces natives, les processus écosystémique, la santé, l’agriculture et l’économie. L’objectif de cette thèse était de prédire les invasions de fourmis – en particulier avec le changement climatique qui pourrait favoriser les invasions en éliminant des barrières thermiques. J’ai utilisé trois approches complément
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Cannon, Danielle. "Understanding COPD Patients' Barriers to Behavioural and Lifestyle Changes Using a Resilience, Readiness to Change, and Self-Management Model." Thesis, Griffith University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/376789.

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a preventative degenerative illness of the lungs characterised by persistent airflow limitation. Currently chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, with predictions that it will increase to become the third leading cause of death by 2030. Australian treatment recommendations, based upon the global treatment strategy, suggest a five-step plan for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients to manage their disease and its disturbances. Within these recommendations is a set of behavioural and lifestyle change
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Weck, Saskia. "A Conceptual Model of Behavior Change Progress for the Application within Coaching Systems to Support Sustainable Lifestyle Changes." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-186950.

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Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes are increasing worldwide due to unhealthy lifestyle habits. Behavior change support systems (BCSS) are a new means of promoting a sustainable lifestyle change. These systems are more effective when behavior change theories are applied. The aim of this thesis to integrate well-known behavior change theories into a conceptual model of behavior change progress to form the basis for the BCSS. The research question of this thesis is: what parameters of behavior change should be included in a conceptual model of behavior change progress? The model was created by
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Weidlich, Matthias, Jan Mendling, and Mathias Weske. "Propagating Changes between Aligned Process Models." Elsevier, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3497/1/JSS12%2Dchange.pdf.

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There is a wide variety of drivers for business process modelling initiatives, reaching from organisational redesign to the development of information systems. Consequently, a common business process is often captured in multiple models that overlap in content due to serving different purposes. Business process management aims at exible adaptation to changing business needs. Hence, changes of business processes occur frequently and have to be incorporated in the respective process models. Once a process model is changed, related process models have to be updated accordingly, despite the fact t
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Books on the topic "Behaviour change models"

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1941-, Fuchs Jürgen, ed. Das Biokybernetische Modell: Unternehmen als Organismen. Gabler, 1992.

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Huang, Kevin X. D. Why does the cyclical behavior of real wages change over time? Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 2002.

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Oster, Emily. HIV and sexual behavior change: Why not Africa? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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L, Albrecht Gary, ed. Advances in medical sociology: A research annual. : a reconsideration of health behavior change models. Jai Press, 1994.

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Paula, Nurius, and Osborn Cynthia J, eds. Interviewing and change strategies for helpers. 7th ed. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning, 2013.

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Contini, Bruno. Econometric explorations on bounded rationality: The case of job changing behavior. IZA, 2007.

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Asiimwe, Delius. A review of behavioural change models in the context of HIV/AIDS in Uganda. s.n., 2002.

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Oxfam and We Can South Asia Regional Secretariat, eds. We can: A model of behavioural change concerning violence against women : Bangladesh report. Amrai Pari Paribarik Nirjaton Protirodh Jot, 2013.

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Reznik, Semen. Organizational behavior. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1089957.

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The textbook discusses the processes of managing the labor behavior of personnel in a modern organization. Special attention is paid to the qualities and competencies of the Manager, organizational and administrative and socio-psychological methods of management, relationships with subordinates and managers, delegation of authority, conflict management, formation of the Manager's team, leadership, change management and reputation of the organization. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students studying in the area
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Smitasiri, Suttilak, and Mahāwitthayālai Mahidon. Sathāban Wičhai Phōtčhanākān., eds. Social marketing Vitamin A-rich foods in Thailand: A model nutrition communication for behavior change process. 2nd ed. Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Behaviour change models"

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Niedderer, Kristina, Stephen Clune, and Geke Ludden. "Introducing models, methods and tools for design for behaviour change." In Design for Behaviour Change. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315576602-3.

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Henriques, Maria Adriana, and David de Sousa Loura. "Concepts and Theories in Behaviour Change to Support Chronic Disease Self-Management." In A Practical Guide on Behaviour Change Support for Self-Managing Chronic Disease. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20010-6_2.

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AbstractThis chapter presents key concepts and theories relevant to the self-management of chronic disease. It starts by defining health behaviours and establishes the distinction between health behaviours and determinants of behaviours. Next, we present a brief description of key behaviour change theories and models relevant to the self-management of chronic disease. The COM-B model of behaviour change is then detailed, with an illustration of how it applies to sustained health behaviour changes in the context of self-management of chronic disease.
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Carroll, Grace A., Jenny M. Groarke, and Lisa Graham-Wisener. "Human behaviour change models for improving animal welfare." In Bridging research disciplines to advance animal welfare science: a practical guide. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247893.0006.

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Abstract In this chapter, three key frameworks will be outlined, as well as how they fit together. This will allow animal welfare scientists to develop human behaviour change plans from start to finish. These three frameworks are (i) the theoretical domains framework (TDF; Michie et al., 2005); (ii) the behaviour change wheel (BCW; Michie et al., 2011, 2014); and (iii) the behaviour change technique taxonomy (BCTT; Michie et al., 2013). Each framework is described, and guidance is provided for applying these models to design effective human behaviour change interventions. Common pitfalls are outlined, and animal welfare examples are provided throughout to aid understanding.
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Carroll, Grace A., Jenny M. Groarke, and Lisa Graham-Wisener. "Human Behaviour Change Models for Improving Animal Welfare." In Bridging Research Disciplines to Advance Animal Welfare Science: A Practical Guide. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247886.0006.

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Telford, Sam. "Human behaviour trumps entomological risk." In Climate, ticks and disease. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249637.0040.

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Abstract This expert opinion argues that human aspects of risk are poorly studied and need to be considered in any discussion of the role of global climate change on risk for vector-borne infections, particularly for those transmitted by ticks. It also covers the many models that are used predict the future distribution of Lyme disease and other tick-borne infections in the USA and elsewhere, based on anticipated changes in weather.
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McNeill, Desmond. "Can Economics Help to Understand, and Change, Consumption Behaviour?" In Consumption, Sustainability and Everyday Life. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11069-6_12.

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AbstractThis chapter assesses the contribution that economics can make to help us understand consumer behaviour and, if necessary, to try and change it. Economic theory of consumer behaviour is sophisticated and rigorous, but very limited. It excludes from consideration many of the factors which are well-recognised by other social sciences as being important. These limitations stem largely from the standard model of homo economicus. Economists are not unaware of this problem, but it is difficult to resolve it: to establish models that are tractable—for example incorporating the idea of interdependent preferences. But even simple economic theory, in which income and price are the main explanatory factors of consumer behaviour, provides the basis for potentially very effective policy instruments. If incomes fall, consumption is indeed reduced; and taxes and subsidies can substantially alter consumer behaviour. The problem is that such instruments are politically very unpopular.
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Burattin, Andrea, Hugo A. López, and Lasse Starklit. "Uncovering Change: A Streaming Approach for Declarative Processes." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27815-0_12.

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AbstractProcess discovery is a family of techniques that helps to comprehend processes from their data footprints. Yet, as processes change over time so should their corresponding models, and failure to do so will lead to models that under- or over-approximate behaviour. We present a discovery algorithm that extracts declarative processes as Dynamic Condition Response (DCR) graphs from event streams. Streams are monitored to generate temporal representations of the process, later processed to create declarative models. We validated the technique by identifying drifts in a publicly available dataset of event streams. The metrics extend the Jaccard similarity measure to account for process change in a declarative setting. The technique and the data used for testing are available online.
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Kreibich, Heidi, and Nivedita Sairam. "Dynamic Flood Risk Modelling in Human–Flood Systems." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_12.

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AbstractEffective flood risk management is highly relevant for advancing climate change adaptation. It needs to be based on risk modelling that considers the dynamics, complex interactions and feedbacks in human–flood systems. In this regard, we review recent advancements in understanding, quantifying and modelling changes in risk and its drivers. A challenge for integrating human behaviour in dynamic risk assessments and modelling is the combined consideration of qualitative and quantitative data. Advancements in this respect are (1) the compilation and analysis of comprehensive qualitative and quantitative data on flood risk changes in case studies following the paired event concept; (2) the integration of qualitative and quantitative data into socio-hydrological models using Bayesian inference; and (3) the coupling of hydrological flood risk models with behaviour models in socio-hydrological modelling systems. We recommend to further develop these approaches and use more such process-based, dynamic modelling also for large-scale flood risk analyses. These approaches are increasingly feasible due to significant improvements in computational power and data science.
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Reutzsch, Jonathan, Verena Kunberger, Martin Reitzle, Stefano Ruberto, and Bernhard Weigand. "Investigation of the Behaviour of Supercooled Droplets Concerning Evaporation, Sublimation and Freezing Under Different Boundary Conditions." In Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09008-0_8.

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AbstractPhase change processes of supercooled droplets at different boundary conditions are presented. This study is a summary of the current developments within subproject B1 of the SFB-TRR 75 with the focus on evaporation, sublimation, and freezing of supercooled droplets. To this end, new numerical methods to describe the phase transition were developed and novel strategies dealing with the challenges of droplets under extreme conditions are presented. The numerical solution procedure of all phase changes are summarized in a compact way within this work. In order to validate the numerical models, experiments were conducted. For this, new experimental setups and approaches were developed. These comprise a test chamber for optical levitation of supercooled droplets, which is able to trap a droplet by means of a laser beam at subzero temperatures and variable ambient humidity. Comparisons of the numerical simulations and the conducted experiments are presented for several phase change processes. The results are in very good agreement and proof the capability of the methods.
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Cross, Ruth, and Ivy O'Neil. "Health communication." In Health promotion: global principles and practice. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245332.0106.

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Abstract This book chapter seeks to: (i) consider models of communication and assess their relevance to health communication; (ii) suggest that health promotion must adopt participatory means of communication; (iii) critique top-down 'banking' approaches to communication and education; (iv) discuss the implications of digital technology development on health communication; (v) assert the importance of health education and consider the idea of health literacy; (vi) explore and critique social marketing; and (vii) explore and critique psychological models of behaviour change.
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Conference papers on the topic "Behaviour change models"

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Rago, Antonio, and Maria Vanina Martinez. "Advancing Interactive Explainable AI via Belief Change Theory." In 21st International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2024/87.

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As AI models become ever more complex and intertwined in humans’ daily lives, greater levels of interactivity of explainable AI (XAI) methods are needed. In this paper, we propose the use of belief change theory as a formal foundation for operators that model the incorporation of new information, i.e. user feedback in interactive XAI, to logical representations of data-driven classifiers. We argue that this type of formalisation provides a framework and a methodology to develop interactive explanations in a principled manner, providing warranted behaviour and favouring transparency and account
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Yuan, M. D., K. S. Sorbie, and A. C. Todd. "A Near-Well Simulator for Modelling Scale Inhibitor Squeeze Treatments." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92024.

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Abstract A two-dimensional, two-phase and multi-aqueous component simulator has been developed for numerical modelling of oilfield downhole scale inhibitor squeeze treatments. This model simulates detailed pressure, fluid saturation and temperature distributions in the near producing wellbore formation and calculates vertical cross-layer flow of water, whose effects on inhibitor squeeze processes are then taken into consideration. This paper describes the model development and its improvements on other previous models, presents simulated inhibitor returns and examines the effects of water cros
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Tian, David, Hazel Y. Squires, Charlotte Buckley, et al. "Incorporating the COM-B Model for Behavior Change into an Agent-Based Model of Smoking Behaviors: An Object-Oriented Design." In 2024 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc63780.2024.10838986.

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Cheng, Jiabei, Zhen-Qun Yang, Jiannong Cao, Yu Yang, Kai Cheung Franky Poon, and Daniel Lai. "Modeling Behavior Change for Multi-model At-Risk Students Early Prediction." In 2024 International Symposium on Educational Technology (ISET). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iset61814.2024.00020.

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-ul-Ain, Farhat, Darina Akhmetzyanova, Igor Matias, and Vladimir Tomberg. "Behaviour Models-Enriched User Personas for Digital Behaviour Change Interventions." In PETRA '24: The PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3652037.3652069.

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Kazmi, Syeda Asiya Zenab, and Marja Naarananoja. "Comparative approaches of key change management models – a fine assortment to pick from as per situational needs!" In 3rd Annual International Conference on Business Strategy and Organizational Behaviour (BizStrategy 2013). Global Science and Technology Forum Pte Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-1970_bizstrategy13.41.

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Stankevicius, Evaldas, and Kristina Kundeliene. "Theoretical Approach to Taxpayers’ Segmentation." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cbme.2017.067.

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Current taxpayers’ segmentation is relatively limited and static. The existing segmentation problem, which is related to the taxpayers ‘behaviour, requires modern segmentation-analysis methods and models, which would evaluate the change of economic and psychographic taxpayers‘indicators. Purpose of the study: to provide conceptual taxpayers’ segmentation model, which allows to classify and analyse them according to the taxpayers’ behaviour and known legal facts. Research is based on analytical approach, there were invoked a systemic, logical and comparative analysis of scientific literature. F
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Ardaneh, Fatemeh, Eero Immonen, Ashvinkumar Chaudhari, Jani Pelkonen, and Santeri Knuutinen. "Analysis of viscosity behaviour of shear-thinning hydrogels in 3d-printing nozzles." In 38th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2024-0359.

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Hydrogels with shear-thinning properties are being investigated for use in biomedical applications such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and 3D bioprinting. For 3D bioprinting, it is very important not to change materials such as the survival of cells during the printing process. This study aims to determine the best model for predicting viscosity using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations and further investigate the relationship between material properties and nozzle geometrical parameters to optimize 3D printing processes. Three types of Alginate gels with different shear-thin
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Stephens, Christopher, Dagmara Wrzecionkowska, Estefanía Espitia-Bautista, Roland Díaz-Loving, and Gabriela Contreras. "The Conductome – A New Paradigm for Understanding Human Behaviour." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/lgnw9526.

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As almost every major problem that humankind faces is a consequence of human behaviour, predicting behaviour and behaviour change is fundamental. Given the multitude of factors that affect our decision making, a transdisciplinary understanding of behaviour is impossible without the integration of data that crosses disciplinary boundaries. The concept of Conduct-“ome” is an analog of those holistic –“omic”-approaches found in the biological sciences which take a “totality of factors” approach, and provides a framework for studying human behaviour in a multifactorial, multidisciplinary context,
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"Demographic Development of Omsk Oblast in the Context of the Pandemic." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-5.

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A study raises issues of the influence of quarantine restrictions and pandemic on the regional socio-demographic development. Even though the consequences of COVID-19 will become fully evident only at the end of 2021, this pandemic is already negatively affecting fertility and fertility behaviour. According to the Federal State Statistics Service, in 2020, the demographic situation was unfavourable: the number of births decreased in 78 constituent entities, and the number of deaths increased in 62 regions. Simultaneously, in the whole country, there were almost 1.5 times more deaths than birth
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Reports on the topic "Behaviour change models"

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Bartlem, Kate, Caitlin Fehily, Olivia Wynne, et al. Initiatives to improve physical health for people in community-based mental health programs. The Sax Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/conj2912.

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This Evidence Check commissioned by NSW Ministry of Health aimed to evaluate delivery of physical health interventions for people living with a mental illness, delivered though community mental health programs. The review found that sufficient evidence exists to support a number of interventions, with further evaluation; and identified and describes key characteristics for effectiveness such as duration of the intervention and mode of delivery (e.g. face-to-face or telephone, group or individual). The supported interventions and/or actions included: multi-strategy lifestyle behaviour change in
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Fletcher, Justine, Sanne Oostermeijer, Bridget Hamilton, et al. Models of care and practice for the inpatient management of highly acute mental illness and acute severe behavioural disturbance: an Evidence Check rapid review. The Sax Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/lppe2712.

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Highly acute mental illness and acute severe behavioural disturbance (ASBD) are two of the most challenging problems faced by Mental Health Intensive Care Units (MHICU). ASBD is defined as behaviour that places the patient or others at imminent risk of injury or death. It includes extreme distress, aggression, and serious self-harm, in the context of mental illness. This Evidence Check assessed the literature on models of care and treatment strategies for these conditions, aiming to refine the model used in MHICU in NSW. It attempted to find the most effective models of care for high acuity an
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Kayo, Genku, and Nobue Suzuki. Measurement of air change behaviour at Finnish apartment rooms. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541579038.

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While the expectation for natural ventilation is increasing under the context of COVID-19, fresh air at residential houses in Finland is basically guaranteed by mechanical ventilation systems. It means that natural ventilation is not considered as an available potential of ventilation in Finnish building regulation. Even if the mechanical ventilation system handles the air quality, the natural ventilation by window opening is expected to be a supportive measure. However, there is not enough measured data about how much air change is fulfilled by window opening. The article describes the evalua
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Brenan, J. M., K. Woods, J. E. Mungall, and R. Weston. Origin of chromitites in the Esker Intrusive Complex, Ring of Fire Intrusive Suite, as revealed by chromite trace element chemistry and simple crystallization models. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328981.

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To better constrain the origin of the chromitites associated with the Esker Intrusive Complex (EIC) of the Ring of Fire Intrusive Suite (RoFIS), a total of 50 chromite-bearing samples from the Black Thor, Big Daddy, Blackbird, and Black Label chromite deposits have been analysed for major and trace elements. The samples represent three textural groups, as defined by the relative abundance of cumulate silicate phases and chromite. To provide deposit-specific partition coefficients for modeling, we also report on the results of laboratory experiments to measure olivine- and chromite-melt partiti
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Gohin, Alex, and Thomas Hertel. A Note on the CES Functional Form and Its Use in the GTAP Model. GTAP Research Memoranda, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm02.

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The purpose of this note is to provide an exhaustive reference for those interested in learning more about the Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) function and its use in the representation of producer behavior in the GTAP model. Particular attention is paid to the role of technical change variables and their effect on cost minimizing demands and input shares. This note is divided into three sections. In the first section, the basic cost minimization problem is laid out and conditional factor demands, as well as the unit cost function, are derived. In section two, this system of equation
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Timmons, Shane, Ylva Andersson, Maria Lee, and Pete Lunn. What is preventing individual climate action? Impact awareness and perceived difficulties in changing transport and food behaviour. ESRI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs186.

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Mitigating climate change requires large and, by historical standards, rapid changes to policy, business processes and individual behaviour. This report examines awareness of and perceived difficulty with individual behaviour change with respect to two actions associated with high levels of emissions: transport and food choice. A nationally representative sample of 1,200 adults completed an online study about everyday transport and food behaviour, run in September 2023. After completing a diary task about the previous day, participants identified the parts of their day that mattered most for t
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Weller, Joshua, Gulbanu Kaptan, Rajinder Bhandal, and Darren Battachery. Kitchen Life 2. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.wom249.

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The aim of the Kitchen Life 2 project is to identify the key behaviours relating to food safety that occur in domestic and business kitchens, as well as the factors that may reduce the likelihood to enact recommended food safety and hygiene behaviours. The outcomes will inform risk assessment and development of hypotheses for behavioural interventions. The goal of this literature review was to ensure that the research design and fieldwork techniques identify existing key behaviours, actors, triggers and barriers in domestic and business kitchens to develop successful behavioural interventions
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Davoudi Kakhki, Fatemeh, and Maria Chierichetti. Exploring the Relationship Between Mandatory Helmet Use Regulations and Adult Cyclists’ Behavior in California Using Hybrid Machine Learning Models. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2024.

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In California, bike fatalities increased by 8.1% from 2015 to 2016. Even though the benefits of wearing helmets in protecting cyclists against trauma in cycling crash has been determined, the use of helmets is still limited, and there is opposition against mandatory helmet use, particularly for adults. Therefore, exploring perceptions of adult cyclists regarding mandatory helmet use is a key element in understanding cyclists’ behavior, and determining the impact of mandatory helmet use on their cycling rate. The goal of this research is to identify sociodemographic characteristics and cycling
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Riggs, Lynn, Dean R. Hyslop, and David C. Maré. Estimating the impact of the Families Package changes in financial incentives. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29310/wp.2022.06.

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In this paper we analyse behavioural responses to changes in financial incentives associated with the 2018 Families Package. For this analysis, we followed the methods pioneered by Saez (2010) and Chetty et al. (2013), which use bunching around kink points in the income schedule to estimate the degree of behavioural response. In general, the role of financial incentives in labour supply behaviour has been the subject of investigation for many decades, and although there is considerable concern about adverse labour supply responses to increased generosity of benefits, the available evidence on
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Webster, D. G. Chesapeake Governance Study: Report of 2021 Decision Maker Interview Results. Dartmouth Digital Commons, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/zylh8682.

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This report describes the aggregate results from a series of interviews conducted with decision makers involved in governance of the Chesapeake Watershed. Interviews began in June and ended in December of 2021. Information collected will be combined with other data to create and then test a computer model to predict likely policy changes under a range of future scenarios. It is part of a larger project funded by the National Science Foundation called Modeling the Dynamics of Human and Estuarine Systems with Regulatory Feedbacks (Award #2009248). Using the Chesapeake Bay as an example, this pro
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