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Journal articles on the topic 'Behavioural sleep interventions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 17 May 2023

Last updated: 18 July 2025

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1

Gadam, S., C. Pattinson, S. Soleimanloo, et al. "P039 Interventions used to increase sleep duration in young people: A systematic review." SLEEP Advances 2, Supplement_1 (2021): A34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.087.

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Abstract Introduction Habitual short sleep duration affects a substantial proportion of young people, which is problematic due to its association with various adverse consequences. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the effectiveness of current interventions to increase sleep duration in healthy young people (14–25 years). Methods A systematic literature search, following PRISMA guidelines was conducted across multiple databases including PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, CENTRAL, Embase, CINAHL (via EBSCOhost), PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, and Trove.

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Hendricks, Melissa C., Cynthia M. Ward, Lauren K. Grodin, and Keith J. Slifer. "Multicomponent Cognitive-Behavioural Intervention to Improve Sleep in Adolescents: A Multiple Baseline Design." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 42, no. 3 (2013): 368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465813000623.

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Background: Adolescents are prone to sleep problems that have unique developmental aspects and contribute to physical, emotional, and behavioural problems. Aims: This study evaluated an individualized, multicomponent intervention that considered developmental factors, and promoted age-appropriate autonomy in three adolescent females with disrupted sleep. Method: Adolescents recorded sleep data on daily logs. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline design was used to evaluate a cognitive-behavioural intervention including sleep hygiene training, bedtime routine development, cognitive restructuring, r

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Aparício, Carlos, and Francesca Panin. "Interventions to improve inpatients' sleep quality in intensive care units and acute wards: a literature review." British Journal of Nursing 29, no. 13 (2020): 770–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2020.29.13.770.

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Background: Sleep is essential for the physical and psychological restoration of inpatients, and lack of sleep results in sleep deprivation and poor sleep quality, with potentially harmful consequences. Aim: To summarise sleep-promoting interventions in the Intensive care unit (ICU) and acute ward setting. Method and results: Six databases were searched to obtain studies for review and eight studies were selected, appraised, analysed and produced two themes: sleep-disturbing factors and sleep-promoting strategies. Sleep-disturbing factors included environmental factors (such as light and noise

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Pizova, N. V., A. V. Pizov, and I. N. Solovyov. "Insomnia: risk factors, sex- and age-specific features, and therapeutic approaches." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 11 (July 6, 2022): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-11-62-70.

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Insomnia is a common clinical condition characterized by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, accompanied by symptoms such as irritability or fatigue during wakefulness. Insomnia is often divided into subtypes based on the prevailing symptom. Insomnia is a risk factor for developing other somatic and mental disorders such as cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, depression, and causes increased healthcare costs. Given the bidirectional association of insomnia with the development of other somatic and mental diseases, the term “comorbid insomnia” may be used. The eti

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Speedy, Kathryn, Lokesh Nukalapati, Kathryn Speedy, and Megan Davies-Kabir. "Melatonin prescribing practices and the provision of sleep hygiene/parent-led sleep behavioural Interventions in S-CAMHS, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board (ABUHB)- Service evaluation as part of quality improvement project." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (2021): S351—S352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.920.

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AimsTo identify the number of patients currently on melatoninTo determine the average duration of use of melatonin in patients under the care of S-CAMHS in ABUHBTo investigate whether behaviour interventions were tried and reinforced from time to timeTo identify any areas of improvementMethodData were collected at St. Cadoc's hospital, in January, 2021. S-CAMHS database was used. Out of total 346 patient currently being managed with pharmacological therapies, 115 (33.2%) are currently on melatonin. 57/115 were randomly selected as a sample for this this project. Patient notes and EPEX software

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Fullwood, K., E. Cooke, B. Hunt-Toby, et al. "O044 Behaviour Sleep Interventions for the management of non-respiratory sleep issues in Children with Neurodisability." Sleep Advances 5, Supplement_1 (2024): A16. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae070.044.

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Abstract Introduction Non-respiratory sleep issues affect 80% of children with neurodisability (ND) compared to 40% of typically developing children, resulting in reduced sleep and daytime dysfunction. Despite various behavioural interventions evaluated with varying success, there’s still a lack of clear evidence on the most effective approach to managing sleep in this population. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of existing sleep interventions for children with ND and their effectiveness to inform future development. Method This review adhered to Cochrane Library guideline

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Järnefelt, Heli, Mikko Härmä, Mikael Sallinen, et al. "Cognitive behavioural therapy interventions for insomnia among shift workers: RCT in an occupational health setting." International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 93, no. 5 (2019): 535–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00420-019-01504-6.

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Abstract Introduction The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy interventions for insomnia (CBT-I) to that of a sleep hygiene intervention in a randomized controlled design among shift workers. We also studied whether the features of shift work disorder (SWD) affected the results. Methods A total of 83 shift workers with insomnia disorder were partially randomized into a group-based CBT-I, self-help CBT-I, or sleep hygiene control intervention. The outcomes were assessed before and after the interventions and at 6-month follow-up using questionnaire

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Olsen, Anna, and Georgina Charlesworth. "Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) as a potentially modifiable risk factor for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): A role for old age psychology?" FPOP Bulletin: Psychology of Older People 1, no. 161 (2023): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfpop.2023.1.161.17.

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It is estimated that just under a third of people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) also have obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA; a form of sleep disordered breathing distinguished by repeated upper airway collapse during sleep), and disordered sleep is a potential risk factor for dementia. In this paper, we consider the potential role for the old age psychologist in (1) identifying OSA for onward referral and treatment, (2) assessing neurocognitive profiles in people with comorbid OSA and cognitive decline, (3) providing behavioural interventions to improve OSA treatment adherence, and (4) prov

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Edley, Ruth. "Can non-pharmacological interventions improve sleep quality for haemodialysis patients?" Journal of Kidney Care 5, no. 1 (2020): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jokc.2020.5.1.6.

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Poor sleep quality is a major issue for haemodialysis (HD) patients, with as many as 80% reporting problems with sleep. Poor sleep has a negative impact on HD patients' mental health, quality of life and day-to-day functioning, along with increasing morbidity and mortality risks. Non-pharmacological interventions have fewer side-effects compared to hypnotic medications and have been shown to be effective in research studies. Ruth Edley examines acupressure, massage, aerobic and non-aerobic exercise and cognitive behavioural therapy. All have been shown in small-scale studies to improve sleep q

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Cleary, M., C. Richardson, R. van Kins, et al. "P060 Effectiveness of current digital interventions for children and adolescents with sleep problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Sleep Advances 4, Supplement_1 (2023): A56—A57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpad035.145.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep problems occur in up to 50% of typically developing children. Sleep problems include difficulty initiating sleep, frequent night waking, daytime sleepiness, or frequent nightmares, which lead to poor quality sleep. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the effectiveness of digital sleep interventions for children and adolescents. Method Databases (MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, EMBASE, CENTRAL and Web of Science) were searched for studies published from January 2012 to April 2023. Within-subject studies or randomised controlled trials rep

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Kotian, Shreyank, and Reshel Noronha. "Insights on childhood insomnia and its Homoeopathic treatment approaches – A narrative review." Journal of Integrated Standardized Homoeopathy 7 (May 30, 2024): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jish_62_2023.

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Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects not only adults but also children. It can have a significant impact on a child’s well-being and development, leading to various issues such as daytime sleepiness, irritability and impaired academic performance. While the management of childhood insomnia typically involves behavioural interventions and, in some cases, medication, this article explores the scope of homoeopathic treatment approaches. This review article explores different therapeutic approaches for managing sleep disorders in children, such as behavioural therapies, cognitive-behavioural

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Whittall, Hannah, Michal Kahn, Meg Pillion, and Michael Gradisar. "Parents matter: barriers and solutions when implementing behavioural sleep interventions for infant sleep problems." Sleep Medicine 84 (August 2021): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2021.05.042.

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Gomes, Ana Allen. "A Course on Cognitive and Behavioural Interventions for Sleep Disorders within a Master Degree Programme in Clinical and Health Psychology." Psychologica 63, no. 2 (2020): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-8606_63-2_8.

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Given the prevalence of sleep disorders, the efficacy and effectiveness of behavioural/cognitive interventions, mainly CBT for insomnia, we consider that a course on the topic should be introduced within the psychology master degree programmes. Since 2017/18 we are offering the optional course: Psychological Interventions on Sleep Disorders. The present work summarizes the course syllabus and analyses the students' perceptions regarding the first three editions. One hundred and twenty psychology master degree students have voluntarily registered at the course. End-of-semester online institutio

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Partonen, T. "Review: cognitive behavioural interventions improve some sleep outcomes in older adults." Evidence-Based Mental Health 5, no. 4 (2002): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmh.5.4.118.

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Basheti, M., J. Bussing, R. Grunstein, C. Gordon, and B. Saini. "P016 Evaluating the effectiveness of an interactive educational intervention on sleep health for second-year pharmacy students." SLEEP Advances 3, Supplement_1 (2022): A36—A37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.089.

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Abstract Background Pharmacists are usually the most frequently consulted professionals in primary care for health concerns, such as sleep disturbances. However, conventionally, curricular space devoted to sleep health has been insufficient and this eventuates in suboptimal care provision. For example, pharmacists often provide over the counter/complementary medicines rather than the recommended behavioural counselling for insomnia management. Clearly, pedagogically informed learning experiences about sleep health/insomnia management are important to improve practice. Objectives To develop, im

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Chawla, Jasneek K., Anne Bernard, Helen Heussler, and Scott Burgess. "Sleep, Function, Behaviour and Cognition in a Cohort of Children with Down Syndrome." Brain Sciences 11, no. 10 (2021): 1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11101317.

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Objective: To describe the sleep problems experienced by children with Down syndrome attending a tertiary sleep clinic and relationship with behaviour, function and cognition. Methods: Data were collected from children with Down syndrome aged 3–18 years old. Carers completed the Abbreviated Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire, Child Behaviour Checklist and Life-Habits Questionnaire at enrolment. Cognitive assessment (Stanford-Binet 5) was undertaken by a trained psychologist. Children received management for their sleep problem as clinically indicated. Results: Forty-two subjects with a median ag

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Blunden, S., and J. Osborne. "P012 Maternal and infant stress during a bedtime separation: a pilot RCT." SLEEP Advances 2, Supplement_1 (2021): A25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.060.

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Abstract Background Behavioural sleep interventions to improve infant sleep disturbance commonly include extinction where an unwanted behaviour (night time crying) is periodically ignored. There have been conflicting findings regarding the impact of extinction methods on infant stress levels as measured with cortisol and as perceived by mothers and only one that measured cortisol at the time of the separation. This study aimed to compare a responsive method to extinction (controlled crying) and a control group evaluating subjective and objective stress for mother/infant dyads at the time of be

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Crowther, M., S. Ferguson, C. Gupta, and A. Reynolds. "P032 The Health Belief Model for Shift Workers Scale: The development and validation of a novel metric for use in shift working populations." SLEEP Advances 3, Supplement_1 (2022): A41—A42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.105.

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Abstract Introduction Shift work is associated with circadian misalignment, sleep loss and suboptimal health behaviours, which may contribute to longer term negative health outcomes. interventions based on behavioural models may improve health behaviours in shift workers. To implement and evaluate these interventions, a validated metric based on behavioural theory specifically for use with shift workers would be beneficial. The present study aimed to develop and evaluate the Health Belief Model for Shift Workers (HBM-SW) scale. Methods The HBM-SW development involved a seven-step process, incl

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Lipska, Julia, Laura Hamerska, Julia Hamerska, et al. "impact of lifestyle interventions targeting physical activity and healthy diet on treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)." Quality in Sport 15 (July 7, 2024): 52229. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.15.52229.

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Introduction and purpose: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a worldwide prevalent sleep-related medical condition characterised by upper airway collapse, leading to hypoxia and hypercapnia. Excess body weight is the risk factor of OSAS. Lifestyle interventions, particularly targeting weight loss, have emerged as potential management strategies for OSAS. The purpose of this review is to compile the information about the effectiveness of different forms of lifestyle interventions in the treatment of OSA. Brief description of the state of knowledge: While CPAP remains the current “gold s

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Doherty, Madigan, Warrington, and Ellis. "Sleep and Nutrition Interactions: Implications for Athletes." Nutrients 11, no. 4 (2019): 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11040822.

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This narrative review explores the relationship between sleep and nutrition. Various nutritional interventions have been shown to improve sleep including high carbohydrate, high glycaemic index evening meals, melatonin, tryptophan rich protein, tart cherry juice, kiwifruit and micronutrients. Sleep disturbances and short sleep duration are behavioural risk factors for inflammation, associated with increased risk of illness and disease, which can be modified to promote sleep health. For sleep to have a restorative effect on the body, it must be of adequate duration and quality; particularly for

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Prins, Angela Joanna, Erik J. Anton Scherder, Annemieke van Straten, Yvonne Zwaagstra, and Maarten Valentijn Milders. "Sensory Stimulation for Nursing-Home Residents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Its Effects on Sleep Quality and Rest-Activity Rhythm in Dementia." Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 49, no. 3 (2020): 219–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000509433.

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<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Disrupted sleep-wake cycles might be associated with an exacerbation of behavioural disturbances and accelerate disease progression in dementia. The effect of sensory stimulation for improving sleep quality is unclear. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A systematic literature search was performed and all studies examining the effects of a sensory stimulation intervention (i.e. bright light, massage, acupuncture, animal-assisted interventions) on rest-activity rhythm (RAR) and/or nocturnal restlessness in nursing-home residents wi

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McLellan, Elizabeth Miriam, Iram J. Haq, Anne-Marie Ebdon, Nicola Vasey, and Kirstie N. Anderson. "Patient-level analysis of the cost and variation in melatonin prescribing patterns in those under 18 in the North East of England." BMJ Paediatrics Open 8, no. 1 (2024): e002652. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002652.

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BackgroundMelatonin is widely used to promote sleep in both normally developing children and adolescents and those with neurodevelopmental disorders. It has an evidence base as both hypnotic and chronobiotic although the optimum dose and timing remain unclear. There are now a wide variety of different preparations of melatonin both immediate and prolonged release. We reviewed annual national and regional prescribing data and undertook a detailed review of one year of melatonin prescriptions issued to those under 18 within one of the UK’s dedicated paediatric hospitals, this included a cost ana

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Owens, Laurence J., Karyn G. France, and Luci Wiggs. "REVIEW ARTICLE: Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural interventions for sleep disorders in infants and children: A review." Sleep Medicine Reviews 3, no. 4 (1999): 281–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/smrv.1999.0082.

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Hill, Vanessa, Sally Ferguson, Amanda Rebar, Alexandra Shriane, and Grace Vincent. "0002 Go to bed! A systematic review and meta-analysis of bedtime procrastination determinants and sleep outcomes." Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (2022): A1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.001.

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Abstract Introduction Bedtime procrastination, the volitional delay of going to bed without any external circumstances causing the delay, is associated with poor sleep outcomes. Alleviating bedtime procrastination is an important target for interventions to promote adequate sleep, yet the social cognitive, biological, and behavioural determinants of bedtime procrastination are poorly understood. The present study aimed to conduct a systematic review, narrative synthesis, and meta-analysis of (1) the underlying determinants of bedtime procrastination, and (2) the strength and direction of the r

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Crowther, Meagan E., Sally A. Ferguson, Grace E. Vincent, and Amy C. Reynolds. "Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Improve Chronic Disease Risk Factors and Sleep in Shift Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Clocks & Sleep 3, no. 1 (2021): 132–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep3010009.

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Shift work is associated with adverse chronic health outcomes. Addressing chronic disease risk factors including biomedical risk factors, behavioural risk factors, as well as sleep and perceived health status, affords an opportunity to improve health outcomes in shift workers. The present study aimed to conduct a systematic review, qualitative synthesis, and meta-analysis of non-pharmacological interventions targeting chronic disease risk factors, including sleep, in shift workers. A total of 8465 records were retrieved; 65 publications were eligible for inclusion in qualitative analysis. Rand

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Woodling, Nathan. "Sex- and strain-dependent effects of ageing on sleep and activity patterns in Drosophila." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0308652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308652.

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The fruit fly Drosophila is a major discovery platform in the biology of ageing due to its balance of relatively short lifespan and relatively complex physiology and behaviour. Previous studies have suggested that some important phenotypes of ageing, for instance increasingly fragmented sleep, are shared from humans to Drosophila and can be useful measures of behavioural change with age: these phenotypes therefore hold potential as readouts of healthy ageing for genetic or pharmacological interventions aimed at the underpinning biology of ageing. However, some age-related phenotypes in Drosoph

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Manea, Vlad, and Katarzyna Wac. "Co-Calibrating Physical and Psychological Outcomes and Consumer Wearable Activity Outcomes in Older Adults: An Evaluation of the coQoL Method." Journal of Personalized Medicine 10, no. 4 (2020): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm10040203.

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Inactivity, lack of sleep, and poor nutrition predispose individuals to health risks. Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) assess physical behaviours and psychological states but are subject of self-reporting biases. Conversely, wearables are an increasingly accurate source of behavioural Technology-Reported Outcomes (TechROs). However, the extent to which PROs and TechROs provide convergent information is unknown. We propose the coQoL PRO-TechRO co-calibration method and report its feasibility, reliability, and human factors influencing data quality. Thirty-nine seniors provided 7.4 ± 4.4 PROs fo

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Waite, Felicity, Elissa Myers, Allison G. Harvey, et al. "Treating Sleep Problems in Patients with Schizophrenia." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 44, no. 3 (2015): 273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465815000430.

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Background: Sleep disturbance is increasingly recognized as a major problem for patients with schizophrenia but it is rarely the direct focus of treatment. The main recommended treatment for insomnia is cognitive behavioural therapy, which we have been evaluating for patients with current delusions and hallucinations in the context of non-affective psychosis. Aims: In this article we describe the lessons we have learned about clinical presentations of sleep problems in schizophrenia and the adaptations to intervention that we recommend for patients with current delusions and hallucinations. Me

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Pizova, N. V., and A. V. Pizov. "Peculiarities of insomnia in men and women at different age periods." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 21 (November 19, 2022): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-21-112-118.

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Insomnia is a public health problem and one of the most common complaints in medical practice. Sleep disturbances may manifest as difficulty falling asleep (sleep-onset insomnia), maintaining sleep continuity (waking in the middle of the night and difficulty going back to sleep) or waking too early in the morning long before the desired time (early morning insomnia). Insomnia can significantly affect daytime functioning, leading to waking up in the morning tired, reduced productivity, a tendency to make mistakes and have accidents, inability to concentrate, frequent daytime sleep and a poor qu

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DATTA, KARUNA, MANJARI TRIPATHI, MANSI VERMA, DEEPIKA MASIWAL, and HRUDA NANDA MALLICK. "Yoga nidra practice shows improvement in sleep in patients with chronic insomnia: A randomized controlled trial." National Medical Journal of India 34 (October 22, 2021): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/nmji_63_19.

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Background Yoga nidra is practised by sages for sleep. The practice is simple to use and has been clearly laid out, but its role in the treatment of chronic insomnia has not been well studied. Methods In this randomized parallel-design study conducted during 2012–16, we enrolled 41 patients with chronic insomnia to receive conventional intervention of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (n=20) or yoga nidra (n=21). Outcome measures were both subjective using a sleep diary and objective using polysomnography (PSG). Salivary cortisol levels were also measured. PSG was done before the inte

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Elphick, Heather E., Candi Lawson, Ann Ives, et al. "Pilot study of an integrated model of sleep support for children: a before and after evaluation." BMJ Paediatrics Open 3, no. 1 (2019): e000551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000551.

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ObjectiveDespite the success of behavioural sleep support interventions in the third sector, sleep support is not universally available for families in the UK. The aim of the study was to provide evidence of efficacy and to propose a delivery model for integrated sleep support for families of vulnerable children.Design and settingA sleep support intervention was carried out in Sheffield Local Authority evaluated using a preintervention and postintervention study design by Sheffield Children’s National Health Service (NHS) Trust.ParticipantsFifty-six children aged 6–16 years with significant sl

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Fucito, Lisa M., Nancy S. Redeker, Samuel A. Ball, Benjamin A. Toll, Jolomi T. Ikomi, and Kathleen M. Carroll. "Integrating a Behavioural Sleep Intervention into Smoking Cessation Treatment for Smokers with Insomnia: A Randomised Pilot Study." Journal of Smoking Cessation 9, no. 1 (2013): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2013.19.

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Introduction: Sleep disturbance is common among cigarette smokers and predicts smoking cessation failure. Aims: The purpose of this study was to conduct a pilot test of whether provision of a sleep intervention might bolster smoking cessation outcomes among this vulnerable group. Methods: Smokers with insomnia (N = 19) seeking smoking cessation treatment were randomly assigned to receive 8 sessions over 10 weeks of either: (1) cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia + smoking cessation counselling (CBT-I+SC; n = 9) or (2) smoking cessation counselling alone (SC; n = 10). Counselling commenc

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Pizova, N. V. "Insomnia: definition, prevalence, health risks and therapy approaches." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 3 (April 11, 2023): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2023-034.

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Insomnia is a common disorder among the general population, which has a chronic course and a heavy burden on patients and the health care system. Epidemiological papers on sleep disorders show that a large number of people complain of sleep disorders. Today, there are several classifications and definitions for sleep disorders, and first of all for insomnia. Insufficient sleep can contribute to the occurrence of rapid fatigue during the daytime, reduced activity, attention and efficiency. Studies have shown that long-term and severe sleep disorders can lead to and/or exacerbate various somatic

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Morales-Muñoz, Isabel, Sakari Lemola, Outi Saarenpää-Heikkilä, et al. "Parent-reported early sleep problems and internalising, externalising and dysregulation symptoms in toddlers." BMJ Paediatrics Open 4, no. 1 (2020): e000622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000622.

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BackgroundThe concurrence of sleep and socio-emotional development in children is well accepted. However, the predictive role of sleep problems in infancy and the development of emotional and behavioural problems later in childhood remain still unclear. Therefore, in this study we examined the associations between sleep problems in early childhood and internalising, externalising and dysregulation symptoms in toddlers.Methods1679 families entered the study during pregnancy and 936 children participated at 24 months. Parent-reported sleep duration, sleep-onset latency, night wakings, proportion

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Tse, Andy C. Y., Paul H. Lee, Jihui Zhang, and Elvis W. H. Lai. "Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial examining the association between physical activity and sleep quality in children with autism spectrum disorder based on the melatonin-mediated mechanism model." BMJ Open 8, no. 4 (2018): e020944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020944.

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IntroductionSleep disturbance is commonly observed in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Disturbed sleep may exacerbate the core symptoms of ASD. Behavioural interventions and supplemental melatonin medication are traditionally used to improve sleep quality, but poor sustainability of behavioural intervention effects and use of other medications that metabolise melatonin may degrade the effectiveness of these interventions. However, several studies have suggested that physical activity may provide an effective intervention for treating sleep disturbance in typically developing chil

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Davidson, Judith R., Ciara Dickson, and Han Han. "Cognitive behavioural treatment for insomnia in primary care: a systematic review of sleep outcomes." British Journal of General Practice 69, no. 686 (2019): e657-e664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp19x705065.

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BackgroundPractice guidelines recommend that chronic insomnia be treated first with cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), and that hypnotic medication be considered only when CBT-I is unsuccessful. Although there is evidence of CBT-I’s efficacy in research studies, systematic reviews of its effects in primary care are lacking.AimTo review the effects on sleep outcomes of CBT-I delivered in primary care.Design and settingSystematic review of articles published worldwide.MethodMedline, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and CINAHL were searched for articles published from January 1987 until August

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Gauthier-Gagne, G., J. Dimakos, G. Somerville, J. Boursier, and R. Gruber. "0217 Adolescents’ Evening Preference is Associated with Specific Sleep Hygiene Behaviours." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.215.

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Abstract Introduction Circadian tendencies are associated with individual differences in preferred timing of behaviour. Sleep hygiene encompasses a variety of habits that are necessary for healthy. Given the later bedtimes of individuals with evening circadian preferences, more time is spent being awake in the evening and this could be associated with increased or longer engagement in poor sleep hygiene. Specific sleep hygiene practices that are common in adolescents with high evening preferences may therefore be a target to improve sleep. However, the relationship between specific sleep hygie

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Mavrogiannidis, Theodoros, Ghada Alshehabi, and Alessandro Malfatto. "Improving Patients’ Sleep in an Acute Mental Health Ward Using Non-Pharmacological Interventions." BJPsych Open 11, S1 (2025): S145. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2025.10393.

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Aims: Interruption of sleep-wake behavioural patterns and circadian rhythms has been associated with the development and worsening of a range of mental health disorders, including depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, and specific high-risk outcomes such as aggression and suicidality. In full knowledge of the above, we aimed to improve patients’ self-reported sleep quality in an acute male ward, by 20% by the end of January 2025.Methods: An initial survey was conducted for patients to rate their sleep quality on a Numeric Rating Scale (1–10, where 1 = a worst night sleep and 10 = a

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El Kazzi, M., C. De Pasquale, G. Vincent, A. Shriane, and Y. Bin. "P024 Defining sleep hygiene: A scoping review of intervention studies." SLEEP Advances 3, Supplement_1 (2022): A39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.097.

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Abstract Background Inadequate sleep is common in the community. For those with subclinical sleep problems there are few interventions for improving their sleep. Sleep hygiene advice has received interest as a possible intervention, however, studies using sleep hygiene as an intervention have been inconclusive. A possible explanation is the inconsistency in sleep hygiene advice in these studies. This scoping review aimed to systematically review studies which used sleep hygiene as an intervention to clarify what individual components comprise “sleep hygiene”. Methods Search of 4 databases (EMB

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Chandrasegar, Divanee, Siti Nordarma Ab Rahman, and Nor Shafrin Ahmad. "IDENTIFYING COPING MECHANISMS TO OVERCOME SLEEP DISTURBANCE AMONG THE ELDERLY." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 10, no. 57 (2025): 662–74. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.1057042.

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Sleep disturbances are a prevalent issue among the elderly, significantly affecting their quality of life, cognitive function, and physical health. This study utilized the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) to identify and rank effective coping strategies for managing sleep disturbances. Structured discussions were conducted with a panel of experts and elderly individuals who had experienced sleep disturbances. The findings highlighted that physical comfort and environmental adjustments were the most effective strategies. The use of supportive pillows and mattresses (95.24%) and avoiding excessive

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Preyde, Michèle, Shrenik Parekh, Nicole Karki-Niejadlik, et al. "Calling on All Child and Family Practitioners to Help Mitigate the Impacts of the Poor Behavioural Health of Children with Psychiatric Illness." Adolescents 2, no. 4 (2022): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/adolescents2040040.

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Adolescents and children (aged 6 to 17+ years) admitted to inpatient psychiatry or intensive out-of-home mental health programs (formerly called residential mental health treatment centres) are among those with the most severe psychiatric illnesses. Moreover, these children also have very poor behavioural and biopsychosocial health including sleep deprivation, difficult relationships, problematic use of electronic devices, academic difficulty, poor school engagement, insufficient exercise and poor diets; all of these were noted before the pandemic. The pandemic has only increased the social is

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Crowley, Patrick, Mark R. O’Donovan, Peter Leahy, Evelyn Flanagan, and Rónán O’Caoimh. "Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Improve Sleep in People with Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22, no. 6 (2025): 956. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22060956.

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Sleep disturbance is common among people with cognitive impairment and, when present, is an important target for intervention because it potentially leads to negative outcomes and cognitive decline. Given this association, sleep represents a potential public health target, although evidence for efficacy is lacking. For this study, a systematic review and meta-analysis was undertaken of controlled clinical trials of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to improve sleep in mild cognitive impairment and dementia. A total of 144 trials involving 13,471 participants (median 50 per

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Al-Najjar, Nadia, Lucy Bray, Bernie Carter, et al. "Changing Agendas on Sleep, Treatment and Learning in Epilepsy (CASTLE) Sleep-E: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing an online behavioural sleep intervention with standard care in children with Rolandic epilepsy." BMJ Open 13, no. 3 (2023): e065769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065769.

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IntroductionSleep and epilepsy have an established bidirectional relationship yet only one randomised controlled clinical trial has assessed the effectiveness of behavioural sleep interventions for children with epilepsy. The intervention was successful, but was delivered via face-to-face educational sessions with parents, which are costly and non-scalable to population level. The Changing Agendas on Sleep, Treatment and Learning in Epilepsy (CASTLE) Sleep-E trial addresses this problem by comparing clinical and cost-effectiveness in children with Rolandic epilepsy between standard care (SC) a

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Conway-Jones, Rebecca, Ella Dunlop, Simon Kyle, David Ray, Nia Roberts, and Andrew Farmer. "A scoping review of the evidence for the impact of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions on shift work related sleep disturbance in an occupational setting." Wellcome Open Research 6 (August 3, 2021): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17002.1.

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Background: Shift work is essential in society but can be detrimental to health and quality of life and is associated with decreased productivity and increased risk of accidents. Interventions to reduce these consequences are needed, but the extent and range of trial evidence for interventions for those most affected by their shift-work schedules is unclear. We therefore carried out a scoping review to assess the availability of evidence to inform the development and evaluation of future interventions. Methods: We aimed to identify clinical trials of any intervention for shift work-related sle

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Conway-Jones, Rebecca, Ella Dunlop, Simon Kyle, David Ray, Nia Roberts, and Andrew Farmer. "A scoping review of the evidence for the impact of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions on shift work related sleep disturbance in an occupational setting." Wellcome Open Research 6 (January 6, 2023): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17002.2.

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Background: Shift work is essential in society but can be detrimental to health and quality of life and is associated with decreased productivity and increased risk of accidents. Interventions to reduce these consequences are needed, but the extent and range of trial evidence for interventions for those most affected by their shift-work schedules is unclear. We therefore carried out a scoping review to assess the availability of evidence to inform the development and evaluation of future interventions. Methods: We aimed to identify clinical trials of any intervention for shift work-related sle

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SELIM, CHERIN ABDELAAL, KARYN G. FRANCE, NEVILLE M. BLAMPIED, and KATHLEEN A. LIBERTY. "Treating treatment-resistant infant sleep disturbance with combination pharmacotherapy and behavioural family interventions." Australian Psychologist 41, no. 3 (2006): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00050060500545044.

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ten Have, Lianne, Fleur L. Meulmeester, Kim de Jong, and Anneke ten Brinke. "Patient-centred outcomes in severe asthma: fatigue, sleep, physical activity and work." European Respiratory Review 34, no. 175 (2025): 240122. https://doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0122-2024.

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Severe asthma places a significant burden on patients, with recent research revealing overlooked patient needs extending beyond physical symptoms. To optimise the patient-centred approach to managing severe asthma, it is crucial to deepen our understanding of these needs. This review examines the prevalence and impact of four prioritised patient needs in severe asthma, namely fatigue, sleep disturbances, physical inactivity and reduced presence and productivity at work. It explores how these factors relate to classic asthma outcomes and quality of life, and the potential impact of intervention

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Шин, Kvok Shin, Кьёоко, et al. "The USE Of Actigraphy for Evaluating Severity and Effects of Neurological Diseases." Journal of New Medical Technologies 21, no. 4 (2014): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7282.

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. Portable actigraph units allow to long-term of monitoring human cycles and can also be used to quantify the symp-toms of various diseases. The authors studied some applications of actigraphy as analytical methods that are sufficiently sensitive and reliable to determine the severity and consequences of neurological disorders, such as restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movements in sleep, sleep disorders, Parkinson&#180;s disease, depression, behavioural and psychological symptoms in vascular dementia, seasonal affective disorders and acute ischemia of the brain, and the effects of cli

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Glozier, Nick, Helen Christensen, Kathleen M. Griffiths, et al. "Adjunctive Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia in men with depression: A randomised controlled trial." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 53, no. 4 (2018): 350–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867418797432.

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Objective: Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia is efficacious for insomnia, and post hoc analyses suggest mood improvements. We undertook the first clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia on depressive symptoms as an adjunct to guideline-based treatment of depressive disorders. Methods: Older men undergoing psychiatrist-coordinated treatment for major depressive disorder or dysthymia and who had significant insomnia symptoms were randomised to either adjunctive Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural the

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Browne, Abigail, Roisin Cahalan, and Kieran O’ Sullivan. "How is cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia delivered to adults with comorbid persistent musculoskeletal pain and disordered sleep? A scoping review." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0305931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305931.

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Background Disordered sleep and persistent musculoskeletal pain are highly comorbid. Behavioural interventions such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) have shown promise in the management of both disordered sleep and persistent musculoskeletal pain. The aim of this review was to examine how CBT-I is delivered in randomised controlled trials involving people with comorbid disordered sleep and persistent musculoskeletal pain. Methods The protocol for this scoping review was registered with the Open Science Framework. Electronic searches of ten database and three clinical trial

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