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Journal articles on the topic 'Behavioural tendencies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 23 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Cuadrado, Isabel, Lucía López-Rodríguez, and Andreea A. Constantin. "“A matter of trust”: Perception of morality increases willingness to help through positive emotions." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 23, no. 3 (2019): 462–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430219838606.

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Moroccans are still the lowest rated immigrants in Spain. This research analyses the relationships between different dimensions of stereotypes (i.e., morality, sociability, and competence), positive emotions, and facilitation behavioural tendencies between Spaniards and Moroccans. Specifically, this work aims to explore whether the three stereotype dimensions play distinct roles in predicting helping behavioural tendencies through emotions, with a focus on the distinctive role of morality. Three studies are presented. In Study 1, Spanish adolescents assessed Moroccan immigrants. Study 2 consid

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Sarabian, Cecile, and Andrew J. J. MacIntosh. "Hygienic tendencies correlate with low geohelminth infection in free-ranging macaques." Biology Letters 11, no. 11 (2015): 20150757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0757.

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Parasites are ubiquitous in nature and can be costly to animal fitness, so hosts have evolved behavioural counter-strategies to mitigate infection risk. We investigated feeding-related infection-avoidance strategies in Japanese macaques via field-experimentation and observation. We first examined risk sensitivity during foraging tasks involving faecally contaminated or debris-covered food items, and then investigated individual tendencies to manipulate food items during natural foraging bouts. We concurrently monitored geohelminth infection in all subjects. We ran a principal component analysi

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Jones, Alice P., Henrik Larsson, Angelica Ronald, et al. "Phenotypic and Aetiological Associations Between Psychopathic Tendencies, Autistic Traits, and Emotion Attribution." Criminal Justice and Behavior 36, no. 11 (2009): 1198–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854809342949.

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Some behavioural overlap exists between psychopathic tendencies and autistic traits, and both phenotypes are thought to be associated with problems in empathy. However, the broad behavioural profiles and the cognitive-affective deficits associated with the two conditions are at least partly separable. The main aim of this study was to assess the extent to which the aetiology of psychopathic tendencies is independent of autistic traits. A secondary aim was to study the aetiology of emotion attribution ability and its association with psychopathic tendencies and autistic traits. Based on data fr

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Webb, Christine E., and Peter Verbeek. "Individual differences in aggressive and peaceful behavior: new insights and future directions." Behaviour 153, no. 9-11 (2016): 1139–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003400.

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Consistent individual differences in animal behaviour are an increasingly common focus of research across various behavioural and biological sciences. Such ‘animal personalities’ comprise a diverse repertoire of behavioural tendencies, recently expanding to incorporate the social domain. Aggression and peace, hallmarks of many social systems including that of humans, warrant integration with this literature. Specifically, animal personality research should consider the potential role of stable conflict and post-conflict behavioural tendencies. We focus our discussion primarily on examples in n

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Nascimento, Teresa, and Mauro Bianchi. "Stereotypes, emotions, and behaviours in intergroup context in Portugal." Análise Psicológica 39, no. 1 (2021): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.1754.

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Stereotype content has been much studied since the classic study by Katz and Braly (1933). The results obtained in these studies have been fundamental to building more complex experiments in order to explore the formation, purpose and maintenance of stereotypes. In Portugal, to our knowledge, the existing studies are quite scarce, and in some cases non-existent, particularly related to some social groups of interest. Furthermore, continuous social changes may bring variation in the meaning and importance of each attribute. The goal of this study is to explore and pre-test the stereotype conten

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Müsseler, Jochen, Lennart Ruhland, and Christian Böffel. "Reversed effect of spatial compatibility when taking avatar’s perspective." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 72, no. 6 (2018): 1539–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021818799240.

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If an actor takes the perspective of an avatar, spatial dissociations could arise between the perspective of the actor and the perspective of the avatar. These become particularly interesting when solving spatial compatibility tasks. Effects of spatial compatibility are usually explained by a match or mismatch of automatic behavioural tendencies and intentional mapping processes. The question is whether actors develop such behavioural tendencies for an avatar and thereby are able to neglect their own perspective. In the experiments, actors take the perspective of the avatar and pressed ipsilat

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Nasrin, Farjana, Katharine Rimes, Andrea Reinecke, Mike Rinck, and Thorsten Barnhofer. "Effects of Brief Behavioural Activation on Approach and Avoidance Tendencies in Acute Depression: Preliminary Findings." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 45, no. 1 (2016): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465816000394.

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Background: It has been suggested that the behavioural activation (BA) treatments for depression unfold their effects, at least partly, through changes in approach and avoidance tendencies. However, as yet, little research has examined the cognitive effects of these interventions. Aims: This study investigated the impact of a single session of BA on depressive symptomatology, self-reported avoidance, and behavioural approach and avoidance tendencies. Method: Forty-six patients with a diagnosis of Major Depression were recruited from primary care psychological therapies services and block rando

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Kamali, Mehran, Hadi Zarea, Zhan Su, and Saeideh Soltani. "The influence of value co-creation on customer loyalty, behavioural intention, and customer satisfaction in emerging markets." AD-minister, no. 39 (November 28, 2021): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.39.1.

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One of the current major trends in the media industry is customer value co-creation. User participation can significantly affect news media organisations. This study examines the impact of value co-creation on the loyalty, satisfaction, and behavioural tendencies of media consumers, using a survey of users of My Fars news platform. The conceptual model of this study is developed and tested by using survey data from 283 users of the news campaign in Fars News and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) is employed to simultaneously test the hypothesized relationships. The results show that user par

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Murray-Webster, Ruth, and Sergio Pellegrinelli. "Risk management reconceived: reconciling economic rationality with behavioural tendencies." Journal of Project, Program & Portfolio Management 1, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pppm.v1i1.1573.

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Risk management practices as described in many leading texts feel counterintuitive to many practitioners and are frequently ignored, despite their being evidently logical and potentially valuable. Such practices are often conceived as a remedial post-planning, audit activity. This paper proposes an approach for dealing with project uncertainty and risk, grounded in economics and taking into account behavioural biases and heuristics. The proposed approach is argued to be an enhancement to conventional risk management practices and one that can serve organisations better while also aligning to e

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Herstein, Ram, Sigal Tifferet, José Luís Abrantes, Constantine Lymperopoulos, Tahir Albayrak, and Meltem Caber. "The effect of personality traits on private brand consumer tendencies." Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal 19, no. 2 (2012): 196–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13527601211219883.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the association between three personality traits (individualism, materialism and the “need for cognition”) and two characteristics of shoppers who buy private‐label brands (their predisposition to do so, and the importance they attach to the “brand dimensions”) across four member countries of the Union of the Mediterranean.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire in the local language, using questions, items and scales adapted from previous studies, was completed by 683 undergraduate students. The scaled data were analysed by SPSS, and teste

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Grigoryev, Dmitry S. "The evolutionary sociology of J.Turner: An introduction to the concept of Spencer selection." VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 13, no. 1 (2022): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2022.13.1.781.

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This paper describes the main ideas of J.Turner related to his concept of Spencer selection. In his concept, he made an attempt to formulate the basic principles of Spencer selection, and also provided an argument showing how H.Spencer's evolutionary approach, contrary to popular belief, can be relevant for sociology today. J.Turner believes that the main driving forces of human evolution strengthened (or introduced) certain cognitive, motivational and behavioural tendencies, and people used these tendencies purposefully to create a certain culture and social structure. H.Spencer's explanation

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Swati Yadav, Dr. Lalit Goyal,, Simon Giri, Manya Gupta,, and Veerendra Kumar, Dr. Himani Grewal. "Analysing Financial Literacy and Behavioural Biases in Investment Decisions: A Study of Retail Investors in Dehradun, India." Economic Sciences 21, no. 1 (2025): 408–17. https://doi.org/10.69889/a8d9qw70.

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This study shows the awareness of financial literacy and the effect of behavioural biases on investment decision among retail investors of Dehradun City in India. The research study investigates the effects of demographic variables (gender, age, education, and income) on investor behaviour with the help of factor analysis using primary survey data. The major biases covered in the study are of three types- Behavioural, Cognitive, and Emotional and they impact the financial decision making. This paper investigates to the regional behavioural financing literature by analysing tendencies of invest

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Heppell, Timothy. "The Ideological Composition of the Parliamentary Conservative Party 1992–97." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4, no. 2 (2002): 299–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-856x.t01-1-00006.

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With the emphasis on loyalty and unity and an aversion to ideological disputation the Parliamentary Conservative Party (PCP) has traditionally been described as a party of tendencies, rather than factions. The Cowley and Norton study of the ideological and factional basis of rebellion argues that the 1992–97 PCP adhered to the party of tendencies definition. However, through the development of a new three-dimensional, eight-fold typology of Conservatism, that involves behavioural and attitudinal mapping, it can be demonstrated that between 1992 and 1997 the PCP did display evidence of factiona

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McPeake, Kevin J., Lisa M. Collins, Helen Zulch, and Daniel S. Mills. "Behavioural and Physiological Correlates of the Canine Frustration Questionnaire." Animals 11, no. 12 (2021): 3346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11123346.

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Frustration is a negative emotional state implicated in a range of canine behaviour problems. The Canine Frustration Questionnaire (CFQ) is the first psychometric tool developed to assess frustration tendencies in dogs based on owner report. However, to date, no published studies have assessed behavioural and physiological correlates of this trait. A novel behaviour test battery was developed to induce frustration in dogs, mapping onto the CFQ. Forty-four dogs were recruited and filmed whilst undertaking the test battery, and a CFQ was completed by each owner. Targeted behavioural measures wer

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Takagi, Saho, Hikari Koyasu, Madoka Hattori, et al. "Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Behavioural Tendencies of Cats and Dogs in Japan." Animals 13, no. 13 (2023): 2217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13132217.

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Physical and mental effects stemming from COVID-19 have impacted not only people’s lives but also the lives of their pets, which in recent years are often seen as members of the family. This study aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan on pets and their owners. Participants reported changes in physical activity and mental health, as well as working conditions and frequency of interaction with pets, before and after behavioural restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We also asked about their pets’ behaviours using the Feline Behavioural Assessment and Research Questio

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Hosain, Md Sajjad. "Unethical Pro-organisational Behaviour: Concepts, Motives and Unintended Consequences." Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation 15, no. 4 (2019): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2319510x19883084.

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With the increase in diversity in the nature of job and human behavioural complicatedness, a new common phenomenon has emerged in workplaces termed as unethical pro-organisational behaviour which has succeeded to attract the attention of behavioural academicians. As a fairly new concept, there is lack of adequate research in this area of organisational psychology. The article mainly aims at discussing the motives for and the consequences of such behaviours with the help of existing literature available. The author argues that the organisations should express their intentions and actions in ord

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Hahn, Amanda C., Lisa M. DeBruine, and Benedict C. Jones. "Reported maternal tendencies predict the reward value of infant facial cuteness, but not cuteness detection." Biology Letters 11, no. 3 (2015): 20140978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0978.

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The factors that contribute to individual differences in the reward value of cute infant facial characteristics are poorly understood. Here we show that the effect of cuteness on a behavioural measure of the reward value of infant faces is greater among women reporting strong maternal tendencies. By contrast, maternal tendencies did not predict women's subjective ratings of the cuteness of these infant faces. These results show, for the first time, that the reward value of infant facial cuteness is greater among women who report being more interested in interacting with infants, implicating ma

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Zhou, Yanyan, Xinyu Li, Meng Zhang, Feng Zhang, Chen Zhu, and Mowei Shen. "Behavioural approach tendencies to heroin-related stimuli in abstinent heroin abusers." Psychopharmacology 221, no. 1 (2011): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-011-2557-0.

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De, Arijit, D. G. Mogale, Mengdi Zhang, Saurabh Pratap, Sri Krishna Kumar, and George Q. Huang. "Multi-period multi-echelon inventory transportation problem considering stakeholders behavioural tendencies." International Journal of Production Economics 225 (July 2020): 107566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107566.

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Amin, Bawan, Hans Slabbekoorn, Marcel Schaaf, and Christian Tudorache. "“Early birds” take it easy: diurnal timing is correlated with overall level in activity of zebrafish larvae." Behaviour 153, no. 13-14 (2016): 1745–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003376.

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Individual animals show consistent differences in behavioural responses when coping with environmental challenges. Consistency over time and across context in a behavioural trait is an indication for animal personality. Chronotypes refer to consistent inter-individual differences in diurnal rhythmicity driven by underlying variation in circadian clock processes. Personality traits and chronotype may relate to a single behavioural syndrome, but few studies have investigated such a link explicitly. Here, we explored zebrafish larvae for the presence of consistency in activity levels and timing,

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Bech-Hansen, Kallehauge, Bruhn, et al. "Effect of Landscape Elements on the Symmetry and Variance of the Spatial Distribution of Individual Birds within Foraging Flocks of Geese." Symmetry 11, no. 9 (2019): 1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11091103.

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Behavioural instability is a newly coined term used for measuring asymmetry of bilateral behavioural traits as indicators of genetic or environmental stress. However, this concept might also be useful for other types of data than bilateral traits. In this study, behavioural instability indices of expected behaviour were evaluated as an indicator for environmental stress through the application of aerial photos of foraging flocks of geese. It was presumed that geese would increase anti-predator behaviour through the dilution effect when foraging near the following landscape elements: wind turbi

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Tan, Terence Yi Hao, Jia Yi Chow, Ricardo Duarte, and Keith Davids. "Manipulating task constraints shapes emergence of herding tendencies in team games performance." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 12, no. 5 (2017): 595–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954117727661.

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The herding phenomenon is observed in nature and has been perceived to be less desirable use of space in impacting overall team play performance. The effective manipulating of rules and task constraints might be able to alter herding tendencies in sport performance. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of altering task constraints on herding tendencies, measured with the use of cluster phase analysis, which has also been used to analyse the synchrony exhibited by performers in invasion games such as professional association football matches. In this study, tracking positional data

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Bodunov, Mikhail V. "Studies on temperament in Russia: After Teplov and Nebylitsyn." European Journal of Personality 7, no. 5 (1993): 299–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410070503.

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In this paper a review of studies on temperament in Russia conducted during the last two decades is presented. Special attention has been given to the linkage between the theoretical background of modern Russian psychology and the main tendencies in the development of Russian studies on temperament. Three main trends are discussed: the traditional trend referring to the classic (Pavlovian) approach, the behavioural one based on modern conceptions in behavioural sciences, and the personological approach which postulates a holistic (‚integral’︁) view on human individuality. Finally, the interrel

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Vrtělová, Jana, Maud C. O. Ferrari, Aditya K. Manek, and Douglas P. Chivers. "Consistent long-term behavioural traits are linked to morphological defences in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)." Behaviour 153, no. 1 (2016): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003320.

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Individual prey often exhibit consistent behavioural differences in responses to risk. Here, we assess whether such behavioural consistency is linked to morphological changes that are known to result in differences in vulnerability to predators. Some fishes increase their depth-to-length ratio when under increased risk of predation, thereby reducing their risk to gape-limited predators. However, the development of these defences is limited by available resources. We asked whether behavioural tendencies associated with shelter seeking and activity are linked to differences in growth patterns. C

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Pertoldi, Cino, Anne Cathrine Linder, Anika Gottschalk, Henriette Lyhne, Trine Hammer Jensen, and Sussie Pagh. "A New Concept “Behavioural Instability” Provides Measuring Tools and a Deeper Understanding of Animal Behaviour and Personality." GABJ 4, no. 2 (2020): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46325/gabj.v4i2.105.

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This special issue aims to provide a series of studies, which investigate captive animals with the main scope illustrating how quantitative techniques can be used to investigate the complexity of animal behaviour. These quantitative techniques measuring “behavioural instability” allow robust conclusions including the personality of the animals studied. Traditional behavioural studies might miss the quantitatively evaluation of personality and observations which could decrease the reproducibility of the results. In worst case it can lead to the misinterpretation that behavioural changes are ran

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Coppens, Caroline M., Sietse F. de Boer, and Jaap M. Koolhaas. "Coping styles and behavioural flexibility: towards underlying mechanisms." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1560 (2010): 4021–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0217.

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A coping style (also termed behavioural syndrome or personality) is defined as a correlated set of individual behavioural and physiological characteristics that is consistent over time and across situations. This relatively stable trait is a fundamental and adaptively significant phenomenon in the biology of a broad range of species, i.e. it confers differential fitness consequences under divergent environmental conditions. Behavioural flexibility appears to be an important underlying attribute or feature of the coping style that might explain consistency across situations. Proactive coping is

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Gniewosz, Gabriela, Tuulia M. Ortner, and Thomas Scherndl. "Personality in Action: Assessing Personality to Identify an ‘Ideal’ Conscientious Response Type with Two Different Behavioural Tasks." European Journal of Personality 34, no. 5 (2020): 808–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2296.

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Performance on achievement tests is characterized by an interplay of different individual attributes such as personality traits, motivation or cognitive styles. However, the prediction of individuals’ performance from classical self–report personality measures obtained during large and comprehensive aptitude assessments is biased by, for example, subjective response tendencies. This study goes beyond by using behavioural data based on two different types of tasks, requiring different conscientious–related response behaviours. Moreover, a typological approach is proposed, which includes differe

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R Mariyappa, Ms Jacintha, and Dr Sherene G. Edwin. "BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS OF SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN." RESEARCH RESERVOIR 8, no. 2 (2022): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47211/trr.2022.v08i02.014.

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Children who are tired and worn out have behaviour problems more than those who are relaxed. Fatigue has been identified as one of the most common factors behind child’s inappropriate behaviour. It is not normal for children to harm themselves or even think about self-harm. So, if they are harming themselves physically and having suicidal tendencies, you should be worried. Children who are overwhelmed are more easily tired, and children who are tired are more likely to behave in inappropriate ways. Fear makes kids do crazy things. It can make them lie or act in inappropriate ways in an attempt

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Lampridis, Efthymios, and Donna Papastylianou. "Prosocial behavioural tendencies and orientation towards individualism–collectivism of Greek young adults." International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 22, no. 3 (2014): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2014.890114.

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Farooq, Muhammad Umer, Muhammad Jamaluddin Thaheem, and Husnain Arshad. "Improving the risk quantification under behavioural tendencies: A tale of construction projects." International Journal of Project Management 36, no. 3 (2018): 414–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.12.004.

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Webber, Quinn M. R., Liam P. McGuire, Steven B. Smith, and Craig K. R. Willis. "Host behaviour, age and sex correlate with ectoparasite prevalence and intensity in a colonial mammal, the little brown bat." Behaviour 152, no. 1 (2014): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003233.

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The influence of behaviour on host-parasite dynamics has theoretical support but few empirical studies have examined this influence for wild-captured hosts, especially in colonial species, which are thought to face generally high risk of exposure. Behavioural tendencies of hosts in novel environments could mediate host exposure. We tested the hypothesis that behavioural tendencies of hosts, and host sex and age, correlate with prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in a gregarious mammal, the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). We also tested whether relationships between host behaviour an

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HLADÍKOVÁ, VLADIMÍRA, and SABÍNA GÁLIKOVÁ TOLNAIOVÁ. "CYBER AGGRESSORS, THEIR MOTIVES, EMOTIONS AND BEHAVIOURAL TENDENCIES IN THE PROCESS OF CYBERBULLYING." AD ALTA: 09/02 9, no. 2 (2019): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33543/09027176.

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The contribution focuses on the risk aspects of digital communication in cyberspace with a specific emphasis on bullying and has a theoretical-empirical character. The authors focused on the theoretical reflection of cyber aggressors, presenting number of definitional framework in the context of addressing issues of domestic and foreign authors. The main part of the contribution is focused on the results of the research aimed at the personality of cyber aggressors, their motives, experienced emotions and behavioural tendencies in the cyberbullying process. An important part of the contribution

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Sommer-Trembo, Carolin, Martin Plath, Jakob Gismann, Claudia Helfrich, and David Bierbach. "Context-dependent female mate choice maintains variation in male sexual activity." Royal Society Open Science 4, no. 7 (2017): 170303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170303.

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The existence of individual variation in males' motivation to mate remains a conundrum as directional selection should favour high mating frequencies. Balancing selection resulting from (context-dependent) female mate choice could contribute to the maintenance of this behavioural polymorphism. In dichotomous choice tests, mosquitofish ( Gambusia holbrooki ) females preferred virtual males showing intermediate mating frequencies, reflecting females' tendencies to avoid harassment by highly sexually active males. When tested in the presence of a female shoal—which protects females from male hara

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Zordan, Mirna, and Jin Yeu Tsou. "Behavioural Contagion in Hong Kong Urban Space under Mass Psychological Distress." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, no. 14 (2020): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i14.2161.

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Psychological factors affecting human behaviour ‘a priori’ are largely underestimated in the contemporary urban debate. Mass psychological distress is not considered as a factor affecting urban dynamics within city-spaces. This study compares activities, preferences, and psychological dynamics related to behavioural contagion theory towards urban spaces in Hong Kong before and after COVID-19. Results showed significant transitions in preferences among shopping malls and urban green spaces for stationary uses, paired with substantial changes at the destination decision-making process. Other tha

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Webber, Quinn M.R., Liam P. McGuire, Steven B. Smith, and Craig K.R. Willis. "Host behaviour, age and sex correlate with ectoparasite prevalence and intensity in a colonial mammal, the little brown bat." Behaviour 152, no. 1 (2015): 83–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13462454.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The influence of behaviour on host-parasite dynamics has theoretical support but few empirical studies have examined this influence for wild-captured hosts, especially in colonial species, which are thought to face generally high risk of exposure. Behavioural tendencies of hosts in novel environments could mediate host exposure. We tested the hypothesis that behavioural tendencies of hosts, and host sex and age, correlate with prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in a gregarious mammal, the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). We also tes

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Webber, Quinn M.R., Liam P. McGuire, Steven B. Smith, and Craig K.R. Willis. "Host behaviour, age and sex correlate with ectoparasite prevalence and intensity in a colonial mammal, the little brown bat." Behaviour 152, no. 1 (2015): 83–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13462454.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The influence of behaviour on host-parasite dynamics has theoretical support but few empirical studies have examined this influence for wild-captured hosts, especially in colonial species, which are thought to face generally high risk of exposure. Behavioural tendencies of hosts in novel environments could mediate host exposure. We tested the hypothesis that behavioural tendencies of hosts, and host sex and age, correlate with prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in a gregarious mammal, the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). We also tes

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Webber, Quinn M.R., Liam P. McGuire, Steven B. Smith, and Craig K.R. Willis. "Host behaviour, age and sex correlate with ectoparasite prevalence and intensity in a colonial mammal, the little brown bat." Behaviour 152, no. 1 (2015): 83–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13462454.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The influence of behaviour on host-parasite dynamics has theoretical support but few empirical studies have examined this influence for wild-captured hosts, especially in colonial species, which are thought to face generally high risk of exposure. Behavioural tendencies of hosts in novel environments could mediate host exposure. We tested the hypothesis that behavioural tendencies of hosts, and host sex and age, correlate with prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in a gregarious mammal, the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). We also tes

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Webber, Quinn M.R., Liam P. McGuire, Steven B. Smith, and Craig K.R. Willis. "Host behaviour, age and sex correlate with ectoparasite prevalence and intensity in a colonial mammal, the little brown bat." Behaviour 152, no. 1 (2015): 83–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13462454.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The influence of behaviour on host-parasite dynamics has theoretical support but few empirical studies have examined this influence for wild-captured hosts, especially in colonial species, which are thought to face generally high risk of exposure. Behavioural tendencies of hosts in novel environments could mediate host exposure. We tested the hypothesis that behavioural tendencies of hosts, and host sex and age, correlate with prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in a gregarious mammal, the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). We also tes

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Webber, Quinn M.R., Liam P. McGuire, Steven B. Smith, and Craig K.R. Willis. "Host behaviour, age and sex correlate with ectoparasite prevalence and intensity in a colonial mammal, the little brown bat." Behaviour 152, no. 1 (2015): 83–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13462454.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The influence of behaviour on host-parasite dynamics has theoretical support but few empirical studies have examined this influence for wild-captured hosts, especially in colonial species, which are thought to face generally high risk of exposure. Behavioural tendencies of hosts in novel environments could mediate host exposure. We tested the hypothesis that behavioural tendencies of hosts, and host sex and age, correlate with prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in a gregarious mammal, the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). We also tes

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Stephenson, Geoffrey M., Paula Maggi, Robert M. H. Lefever, and Neo K. Morojele. "Excessive Behaviours: An Archival Study of Behavioural Tendencies Reported by 471 Patients Admitted to an Addiction Treatment Centre." Addiction Research 3, no. 3 (1995): 245–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/16066359509005241.

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Warner, Carolyn M. "Christian Democracy in Italy." Party Politics 19, no. 2 (2012): 256–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068812462934.

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This article argues that historical context can be a strong force for the origins of an ideologically and behaviourally moderate religious political party. It explores the origins of Italian Christian Democracy, following the trajectory of the Partito Popolare Italiano and Democrazia Cristiana in order to highlight a path to religious party moderation that excludes extremism and violence at all stages. That path includes the development of a moderate ideology prior to inclusion in the democratic system, influenced by efforts to reconcile Catholicism with democracy. Extremist alternatives are e

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Jones, Nancy Aaron, and Aliza Sloan. "Neurohormones and temperament interact during infant development." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1744 (2018): 20170159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0159.

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The infant's psycho-physiological regulatory system begins to develop prenatally and continues to mature during the postnatal period. Temperament is a construct comprising tonic individual differences in dispositional physiological and behavioural reactions as well as an evolving ability to regulate to environmental conditions. Theoretical models and research have shown that neurohormonal and -physiological factors contribute to individual development and impact infant behaviours as well as the developing regulatory system. Moreover, prenatal maternal risks such as stress and depression are th

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Lim, David Rimbo, Hendrawan Supratikno, Gracia Shinta S. Ugut, and Edison Hulu. "Influence of behavioural biases and capital structure determinants on capital structure and share price: Regression and path analyses for Indonesian publicly listed firms." Management Science Letters 12, no. 4 (2022): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2022.5.003.

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The relationship between behavioural characteristics (both rational and irrational measures) and capital structure determinants has been empirically validated. This study examines the influence of the behavioural traits of overconfidence and optimism on capital structure determinations by IDX-listed public Indonesian firms’ (Tbks) management. This is statistically tested via a comprehensive hypothesis modelling construct that includes empirically validated capital structure determinants (market timing, profitability, tangibility, size and their impacts on stock price). Panel regression PLS and

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Hew, William Wee-Lim, Cheng Ling Tan, and Sook Fern Yeo. "DETERMINANTS TO HOMEOWNERSHIP AND/OR LEASING INTENTIONS: A REVIEW AND PROPOSED FRAMEWORK." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 5, no. 21 (2020): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.521003.

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The contribution the housing and construction sector makes to the national economy is closely tied to new project launches in the country. At present, nations are suffering from a global economic slowdown and a slumping property market. Governments and private developers have even initiated many affordable housing projects, but interestingly these units are not as popular as expected. Many housing projects across the world are initiated without a clear understanding of the needs and behavioural tendencies of homebuyers. The ability to understand homebuyers' behaviour is limited due to the lack

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Park, Gahee, and HyaeYoung Yoon. "Comparing the Effects of Behavioural Intervention and Cognitive Intervention among Individuals with OCD tendencies." Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Korea 21, no. 4 (2021): 483–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.33703/cbtk.2021.21.4.483.

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DiRienzo, Nicholas, Jonathan N. Pruitt, and Ann V. Hedrick. "The combined behavioural tendencies of predator and prey mediate the outcome of their interaction." Animal Behaviour 86, no. 2 (2013): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.05.020.

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Roy, Tamal, and Anuradha Bhat. "Population, sex and body size: determinants of behavioural variations and behavioural correlations among wild zebrafishDanio rerio." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 1 (2018): 170978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170978.

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This study (1) investigated variation among populations and the effects of sex and body size on boldness, activity and shoal-association tendency among wild zebrafish, and (2) tested for existence of correlations between behaviours, controlling for sex and body size. Individuals across four natural populations were tested for general activity in a novel situation, number of predator inspections undertaken and tendency to associate with a conspecific shoal in the presence of predators. Results showed a significant effect of population on boldness with a population from high-predation habitat be

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Charlton, Benjamin D., Meghan S. Martin-Wintle, Megan A. Owen, Hemin Zhang, and Ronald R. Swaisgood. "Vocal behaviour predicts mating success in giant pandas." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 10 (2018): 181323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181323.

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Surprisingly little is known about how mammal vocal signals are used to achieve behavioural synchrony in the lead up to copulation. The ability to signal short-term fluctuations in arousal levels and behavioural intention is likely to be particularly important for synchronizing mating behaviour in asocial species, which must overcome their natural avoidance and aggressive tendencies to mate. Here, we examined vocal behaviour during breeding encounters in captive giant pandas ( Ailuropoda melanoleuca ) to gain a greater understanding of how close-range vocal signalling mediates reproduction in

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Jordan, Cheryl, Silia Vitoratou, Yee Siew, and Trudie Chalder. "Cognitive behavioural responses to envy: development of a new measure." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 48, no. 4 (2019): 408–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465819000614.

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AbstractBackground:Envy is depicted as motivating destructive desires and actions intended to spoil or destroy that which is envied.Aim:To develop a new valid and reliable measure of malicious envy (C-BRES), which included items representing the cognitive, emotional and behavioural responses empirically associated with this emotion.Method:A total of 203 adults completed the new 22-item cognitive and behavioural responses to envy scale (C-BRES). Exploratory factor analysis was carried out to test for reliability and internal consistency of the C-BRES. Evidence towards the concurrent construct v

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Hunt, Edmund R., Brian Mi, Camila Fernandez, Brandyn M. Wong, Jonathan N. Pruitt, and Noa Pinter-Wollman. "Social interactions shape individual and collective personality in social spiders." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1886 (2018): 20181366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1366.

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The behavioural composition of a group and the dynamics of social interactions can both influence how social animals work collectively. For example, individuals exhibiting certain behavioural tendencies may have a disproportionately large impact on the group, and so are referred to as keystone individuals, while interactions between individuals can facilitate information transmission about resources. Despite the potential impact of both behavioural composition and interactions on collective behaviour, the relationship between consistent behaviours (also known as personalities) and social inter

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