Journal articles: 'Belarus, description and travel'

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Lonergan, David. "Lemuria—Description and Travel." Community & Junior College Libraries 15, no. 3 (July 20, 2009): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02763910902979486.

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Nikolaychik, Yu A., and V. E. Sobolev. "THE ANALYSIS OF THE EXPORT OF SELECTED ITEMS OF FOUNDRY AND METALLURGICAL PRODUCTS FROM BELARUS, RUSSIA AND UKRAINE TO THE EUROPEAN UNION." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 2 (July 4, 2017): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2017-2-131-137.

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The EU is one of the main trade partners of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The export operations between these countries and EU of foundry and metallurgical products according to Harmonized Commodity Description (Group 72 «Iron and Steel») in 2009–2016 are analyzed. Information is based on official statistics of the European Union. The information about the three biggest export countries to EU on every of the abovementioned positions of Harmonized Commodity Description (HCD) is shown. Analysis of trends and variations of export from Belarus, Russia and Ukraine and some conclusions are given in the article.

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Shimalov, V. V. "FIRST FINDING OF THE PROBOSCIS WORM MONILIFORMIS MONILIFORMIS (ACANTHOCEPHALA, MONILIFORMIDAE) IN BELARUS AND ITS MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE." Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, no. 1 (2021): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33092/0025-8326mp2021.1.43-46.

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Data on the detection of the proboscis worm Moniliformis moniliformis (Bremser, 1811) as the result of the helminthological investigation in 2015–2020 of 535 specimens of small rodents of 8 species inhabiting the banks of drainage channels in the south-west part of Belarus are presented. A brief description of this parasite is given, the owner of which is a stripped field mouse. The first case of finding this helminth in Belarus (Malorita district) indicated. Special attention paid to its medical significance. Key words: proboscis worm, Moniliformis moniliformis, striped field mouse, Malorita district, south-west part of Belarus

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Burak, T. V. "Mutual images of Poland and Belarus in the travel photo structure." RUDN Journal of Sociology 19, no. 1 (2019): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-1-53-70.

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Ryabov, B. "Introduction of a Common Currency in the Union of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus: Problems and Prospects." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2004): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-10-129-140.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of introduction of a common currency in the Union of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The article discusses costs and benefits of the currency union and the existence of an optimal currency area between Russia and Belarus. Possible directions of the process of institutional integration are considered, description of state-of-the-art is presented, future prospects and current handicaps are analyzed.

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Plax, Dmitry P., and Michael J. Newman. "New Early Devonian (late Emsian) placoderms from Belarus." Journal of Paleontology 94, no. 4 (March 31, 2020): 773–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2020.6.

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AbstractFour placoderm fishes are described from the Lepel Beds of the Vitebsk Regional Stage of the Lower Devonian (upper Emsian) of Belarus. Two forms are new (Stipatosteus svidunovitchi new genus, new species and Actinolepis zaikai new species) and the other two taxa are left in open nomenclature (Coccosteidae gen. indet. sp. indet.; Placodermi indet. 1). Specimens of all four forms consist of disarticulated, mostly well-preserved plates (some are worn at the edges) originating from the cores of six boreholes. Additionally, the paper presents data on organic remains with the placoderms. A detailed lithological description of the enclosing rocks and a taphonomic description of the ichthyofauna are also provided. The 2010 Stratigraphic Chart of the Devonian deposits of Belarus was used as the stratigraphic basis. The presence of the genus Actinolepis Agassiz, 1844 in these deposits as well as in the Emsian of the Baltic region and Spitsbergen suggests a regional paleogeographic connection at this time.UUID: http://zoobank.org/368b44df-e9e9-417c-a0e0-f7e138b7f4ec

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Mezin, Sergey A. "Moscow Travel Guide for Voltaire." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 21, no. 4 (November 22, 2021): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-4-431-436.

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The manuscript “Description of the city of Moscow” from the Voltaire Library has been subjected to special study for the first time. In this essay, the ancient Russian capital is presented as a vast and crowded city, the distinctive feature of which is the abundance of churches and monasteries. The description of the city is conducted according to the historically formed parts: the Kremlin, Kitay-gorod, White City, Earthen City. The description is based on the “Plan of the Imperial city of Moscow” by I. Michurin (1739). The most likely the author of this kind of guidebooks is I. C. Taubert.

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Nikolaichik, Yu A., and V. E. Sobolev. "Export of foundry and metallurgical products from Belarus, Russia and Ukraine to the European Union." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 4 (January 14, 2019): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2018-4-165-172.

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The European Union is one of the main trade partners of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The export operations between these countries and EU of some items of foundry and metallurgy according to Harmonized Commodity Description (HCD – Group 72 «Iron and Steel») in 2010–2017 was analyzed. The information of three biggest export countries to EU is given on every of the abovementioned positions of HCD. Analysis of trends and variations of export from Belarus, Russia and Ukraine and some conclusions are given in the article.

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McAllister, Ian, and Stephen White. "Nostalgia for the Demise of the ussr in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine." Russian Politics 1, no. 2 (June 20, 2016): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24518921-00102001.

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A quarter of a century after the collapse of the Soviet Union, its demise still has ramifications for public opinion across the postcommunist world. Using surveys conducted in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, we show that nostalgia for communism is both widespread and persistent. Across all three countries, nostalgia is concentrated among the old and less well-off and, not surprisingly, among those with Communist Party connections. Social networks and travel to other countries is relatively unimportant in shaping views of the communist past. However, despite these widespread feelings of nostalgia, they have implications for contemporary political opinions only in Belarus. Overall, the results suggest that regret for the demise of the Soviet Union will remain in postcommunist societies for some time.

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PODDUBKO, Sergey N., Vladimir B. ALGIN, Nikolay N. ISHIN, and Sergey V. SHIL’KO. "INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENTS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS IN THE FIELD OF DRIVE MECHANICS. PART 2. LIFETIME MECHANICS OF MACHINES AND ARCHITECTONICS OF INFORMATION MODEL." Mechanics of Machines, Mechanisms and Materials 1, no. 58 (March 2022): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46864/1995-0470-2022-1-58-5-12.

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The article considers innovative developments in the field of drive mechanics of the Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus in cooperation with the V.A. Belyi Metal-Polymer Research Institute of the NAS of Belarus and other organizations. The main attention is paid to the results noted in the TOP-10 competition of the NAS of Belarus, in which the creative team of specialists of the Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus and the V.A. Belyi Metal Polymer Research Institute of the NAS of Belarus became the winner, as well as the monograph “Gears and transmissions in Belarus: design, technology, evaluation of properties”, which became a prize-winner in the All-Russian competition named after Ivan Fedorov with international participation in 2020 in the nomination for the best publication on research work. New results obtained by the authors in 2020–2021 on the subject under consideration are also presented. The article includes the provisions of the lifetime mechanics of machines developed at the Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, including the definition of strength as a lifetime; ideas about the reliability of technically complicated items; description of the developed drive diagnostics system; the concept of lifetime consumption in the aspect of assessing the individual condition of a multicomponent item, as well as issues of forecasting and managing the condition of a technically complicated item.

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Tsyrybka, Viktar, and Hanna Ustsinava. "Soil classification in Belarus: history and current problems." Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series 14, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bgeo-2018-0003.

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Abstract The article contains a brief history of the development of the soil classification scheme of the Republic of Belarus. It comprises the description of the most widely-used (acknowledged) genetic classification of soils, characteristics of basic taxonomic units (type, subtype, sort, kind, and variation), and characteristics of the 13 main types of Belarusian soils. The map of the soil cover of Belarus and the morphological and genetic characteristics of typical and unique soil varieties are presented. The main problems of the national soil classification and its correlation with the international WRB system are shown.

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Karpovich, N. V., and E. P. Makutsenia. "mail: ved-apk@mail.ru Prospects for trade and economic cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation in the agri-food sector: the regional aspect." Agrarian Economics 1, no. 11 (December 3, 2023): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-11-71-83.

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A comprehensive analysis of export-import flows of agri-food products in mutual trade between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation in a regional aspect is presented. A detailed description of the food basket of the administrative regions of the countries is given, both in value and in physical terms.It has been determined that the formation of new growth points of the export potential of the administrative regions of Belarus should occur within the framework of the development of mutually beneficial cooperation with the regions of Russia in the agri-food sector.

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Dolinsky, Michael. "Teaching Programming to Schoolchildren in Gomel (Belarus)." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ADVANCES in ENGINEERING EDUCATION 21 (April 2, 2024): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232010.2024.21.2.

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The author has been teaching programming to Gomel schoolchildren for more than four decades. For the last twenty-five years, training has been focused primarily on preparing for programming competitions from school to international competitions (IOI). Since 1997, 15 students of the author have won a total of 26 medals at IOI 1997 - 2023. The article contains a description of the teaching methods and tools used by the author. An essential technical basis for training is the instrumental distance learning system DL.GSU.BY, was created and developed under the leadership of the author from 1999 to the present time.

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Amvroseva, T. V., N. V. Poklonskaya, V. L. Zueva, Z. F. Bogush, K. L. Dedyulya, and A. N. Lukashev. "Enteroviral infections in the Republic of Belarus." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 19, no. 5 (October 15, 2014): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid40840.

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In the article there has been analyzed the current state of the problem of non-polio enteroviral infections (EVIs) in humans in the Republic of Belarus. There are reported clinical and epidemiological features of the development of the epidemic process, there is presented the dynamics of morbidity rate in the past decade, there is described the structure for the recorded in recent years EVIs in the context ofadministrative territories, clinicalforms, age groups, the impact of seasonal factors. The particular attention is given to the characteristic of disease outbreak with a description of its dominant pathogens. There are recommended the best ways of improving the surveillance of this group of infections.

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Резюк, Вадим Иванович. "THE SUBJECT OF CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY - EMBEZZLEMENT USING OFFICIAL POSITION AND EMBEZZLEMENT USING OFFICIAL POWERS - IN THE CRIMINAL LAWS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS." Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 18, no. 2(68) (July 4, 2022): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2022.2.13.

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The article deals with the subject of crimes against property - embezzlement using official position and embezzlement using official powers in the criminal laws of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The author notes common characteristics of the subject of embezzlement under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus (presence of signs of a special subject) and their differences, and indicates possible directions for the development and unification of national legislations. Purpose: to establish common characteristics and differences of the subjects of crimes against property – embezzlement using official position (Criminal Code of RF) and embezzlement using official powers (Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus). Methods: the author uses materialistic dialectics, general scientific methods: description, analysis and deduction as well as specific methods: formal-legal and comparative. Results: the analysis of the subjects of the specified crimes against property in the criminal laws of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus allows highlighting their common characteristics and differences, identifying possible directions for the development and unification of national legislations.

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Sytova, Svetlana N. "Nuclear knowledge management system in the Republic of Belarus." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Physics, no. 2 (June 10, 2022): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2022-2-87-98.

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The article provides an overview of the basic concepts in the field of knowledge management, taking into account the recommendations of the United Nations in this area, as well as the nuclear knowledge management from the perspective of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The assessment of the state of nuclear knowledge management in the world, Eurasian Economic Union countries and Republic of Belarus has been carried out. The information and analytical activities and the specifics of the work of the national regulator in the field of nuclear and radiation safety – Department of Nuclear and Radiation Safety of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus (Gosatomnadzor) – in the field of nuclear knowledge management were analysed, as well as the best practices in this area in the Republic of Belarus. A description of modern information technologies for nuclear knowledge management system is given, including the further development of the capabilities and tools of software products – Intellectual information system of an employee of Gosatomnadzor to ensure control (supervision) in the field of nuclear and radiation safety and electronic portal of nuclear knowledge of the Republic of Belarus BelNET (https://belnet.bsu.by/ ). The basic principles for work and further development of nuclear knowledge management system in the Republic of Belarus are presented.

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Dewi Amelia Lestari. "TINJAUAN JOB DESCRIPTION STAFF CUSTOMER SERVICE TERHADAP TINGKAT KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI PT ROSALIA INDAH TOUR & TRAVEL SLAMET RIYADI." NAWASENA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata 1, no. 2 (August 22, 2022): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.56910/nawasena.v1i2.333.

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Dilihat dari segi semakin padatnya penduduk serta kebutuhan yang semakin tinggi, menjadikan daerah Surakarta dan sekitarnya menjadi potensi pasar tersendiri untuk industri transportasi. Salah satu perusahaan transportasi secara nasional yang berada di wilayah Surakarta adalah PT Rosalia Indah Tour & Travel Slamet Riyadi. Selama ini belum diketahui pelaksanaan job description staff customer service di PT Rosalia Indah Tour & Travel Slamet Riyadi dan tingkat kualitas pelayanan di PT Rosalia Indah Tour & Travel Slamet Riyadi, padahal saat ini kompetitor semakin banyak dan berkembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, studi pustaka, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: Pertama, bahwa job description staff customer service terdapat 15 point sesuai dengan dokumen job description staff customer service di PT Rosalia Indah Tour & Travel Slamet Riyadi. Kedua, pelaksanaan mengenai job description staff customer service ada 76,7 % menjawab sudah melaksanakan dan 23,3 % menjawab kadang-kadang melaksanakan. Sedangkan penilaian pelaksanaan job description staff customer service dapat diketahui bahwa ada 2 (100%) orang staff (Customer Service) yang sudah melaksanakan job description. Ketiga, prosentase tingkat kualitas pelayanan di PT Rosalia Indah Tour & Travel harapan dari segi mutu, proses dan service sangat penting 49,3%, penting 50,2% dan kurang penting 0,4%. Sedangkan untuk prosentase kenyataan dari segi mutu, proses dan service sangat baik 30,2%, baik 64% dan kurang baik 4,4%.

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Dyrina, Anna. "ON THE POST-SOCIALIST PATH OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 2 (2021): 269–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2021.02.13.

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The article examines the current state of affairs in Belarus and Serbia - two countries that previously were parts of the socialist federal states, but currently belong to the regions of Eastern Europe and the Balkans/South-Eastern Europe, respectively. The first part of the article is devoted to Belarusian-Serbian relations. Political cooperation is developing at the presidential, governmental and parliamentary levels, and interaction is also carried out at the level of various departments, regions and cities. For Serbia, the support from Belarus on the international scene is important, in particular, in the issue of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Serbia. The second part of the article is devoted to Serbia’s relations with the EU and the countries of the Adriatic Euroregion. On December 22, 2009 Serbia applied for EU membership. Despite the significant progress in the negotiations, Serbia has not yet become one of the EU member states. The third part of the article analyzes relations between Belarus and its neighbors, as well as cooperation with the EU. The European Union is the second most important market for Belarusian exports (after Russia). The main trading partners of Belarus among European countries, based on the indicators of bilateral trade in 2019, are Germany, Poland, Great Britain, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Italy, Turkey, Latvia, France, Belgium, and the Czech Republic. The article concludes on the state and prospects of Belarusian-Serbian relations, cooperation of Belarus and Serbia with the EU and neighboring countries, and gives a description of the political systems and foreign policy of Belarus and Serbia.

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Arslanov, A. Z., and I. S. Minniakhmetov. "ANALYSIS OF THE MODERN USE OF LANDS OF MR KUSHNARENKOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN BY CATEGORY AND PROPERTY FORM AND AREA." RUSSIAN ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 35, no. 1 (March 27, 2020): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2020-35-1-154-165.

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The article discusses the land use of the Kushnarenkovsky district of the Republic of Belarus by categories, patterns of ownership and land, an analysis of the regulatory and legal framework for land monitoring was carried out, the specificity of monitoring agricultural land was determined. The analysis of land monitoring data in the MR Kushnarenkovsky district, the analysis of the condition and use of land, identified unused agricultural land. The state and use of the land of the Republic of Belarus, the structure of the land fund of the municipal district by categories, forms of ownership and land were reviewed and studied, a complete picture of the state and monitoring of the use of municipal lands of the Kushnarenkovsky district of the Republic of Belarus, a complete description of the region, its quantitative and qualitative state of the land was obtained. The structure of the land fund is dominated by agricultural land, which is decreasing every year.

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Gyurjinyan, Suren, Artak Ter-Torosyan, Oksana G. Savich-Shemet, and Yuliya P. Antsukh. "FEATURES OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN BANK’S FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS." Nature Management, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/2079-3928-2020-2-132-135.

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The article discusses the features and principles of the methodology for environmental impact assessment with the requirements of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Belarus. A comparative description of the impact assessment in the Republic and in accordance with the requirements of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is given.

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Razumova, Svetlana V. "MARKETING STRATEGIES. BELARUSIAN EXPERIENCE." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, no. 4 (2023): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2023-4-74-88.

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The author presented a description of modern marketing trends, features of their implementation in the Republic of Belarus, an assessment of the role of marketing in the activities of Belarusian companies, data on research of marketing goals, tasks used by Belarusian organizations of marketing technologies. The constraints and key marketing opportunities were analyzed

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Jung, In-Chul. "Herodotus’ Histories as Travel Writing and Geographical Description." Association of Korean Cultural and Historical Geographers 30, no. 2 (August 30, 2018): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29349/jchg.2018.30.2.28.

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Więckowski, Marek, and Aliaksandr Cyargeenka. "Wpływ złagodzenia reżimu granicznego na Białorusi na wielkość ruchu turystycznego – wstęp do badań = The influence of relaxation of the border regime in Belarus on tourist traffic – introduction to the research." Przegląd Geograficzny 91, no. 4 (2019): 589–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2019.4.8.

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Belarus was long a country to which visits by foreign tourists were highly restricted. However,recent years have brought a marked improvement in conditions and possibilities regarding crossings of the border and onward travel into the country. Of key significance to the introduction of the new facilitations are changes of the border regime and an easing of the regulations concerning arrivals that have been achieved by action at central level. Since 2015 in particular, it has been possible to note an unprecedented new scale and rate of change where the border regime is concerned. By virtue of Decisions of the President of the Republic of Belarus, a number of signed Decrees have appeared to bring zones of visa-free travel into existence, with a view to it being easier for visitors to cross over the state border into the country. Presidential Decrees have in fact both established visa-free zones and brought in other regulations making it easier for foreigners to visit. While on the one hand these changes are analogous to those found in other parts of the world at various different times, they on the other hand have certain unique features, especially given the specific nature of Belarus’s isolation in the international arena over more recent decades. Thus, the last few years have seen three types of visa-free zone system come into existence, i.e.: • border zones – on the Poland-Belarus border, and partly also that between Belarus and Lithuania; • zones at airports – especially the capital-city (national) airport known as Minsk-2, but also the airports (and the railway stations) in Brest and Hrodna; • visa-free regimes associated with special occasions, notably sporting events. In terms of main reasons for establishment, the zones that have appeared are: • along the western border (with a view to tourism developing in the Brest and Hrodna regions); • by airports (for the sake of the development of the airports as such, but also the adjacent industrial and capital-city areas, as well as the furthering of regional tourism); • linked closely with sporting events (to help ensure that the image of the country as a whole is promoted). The entry into force of the Decrees in question, and the subsequent taking effect of visa-free regimes at all border crossings, has done much to increase the intensity of the traffic involving Polish people. Since 2015, there has been a steady rise in both absolute numbers of Poles travelling into Belarus, and the share of all visits they account for. This can be closely associated with the commencement of the visa-free regimes. Consecutive years after the years of introduction did not necessarily bring major further increases in numbers travelling; or even witnessed certain decreases. There is also a marked seasonality to numbers of Poles travelling to Belarus, with the peak obviously tending to coincide with the summer months.

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Bachmat, А. "WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES’ REGIONALIZATION IN ORDER TO INCREASE THEIR PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 9 (June 27, 2019): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2019-9-132-144.

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The article studies the key problems of the Republic of Belarus water supply and sewerage system’s development. There are given the general characteristics of the technical and economic condition of the water and wastewater treatment and are identified the key problems of its development. An assessment of the existing water utilities enterprises’ regionalization option is given on the example of the Vitebsk region. A general description of existing models of EU countries WSS management is given. Taking into account the European experience analysis, an optional variant has been proposed to establish an inter-regional water utilities companies in each region of the Republic of Belarus. The idea on creation of the National Agency for Water Supply and Sewerage is formulated.

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Potaptseva, E. V. "The Union State in the Perception of Business: Are There Any Effects on Economic Integration?" EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 15, no. 3 (October 23, 2021): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-03-35-43.

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The Union State of Russia and Belarus is the longest-lasting regional integration project in the postSoviet space. The biggest volume of contradictions is accumulated in the area of economic integration, including the interaction between Russian and Belarusian enterprises. However, it is the corporate integration (“integration from below”) that creates prerequisites for achieving economic integration goals and objectives of the Union State. The aim of the research is to analyze the perception of the Union State by Russian regional enterprises as a project of economic integration of Russia and Belarus. The method of research is a semi-structured focused interview with representatives (owners, managers) of Sverdlovsk Region enterprises operating in Belarus. The article is structured as follows: the first part analyzes the economic integration of Russia and Belarus in the framework of the Union State. The second part is devoted to the description of the research design and characteristics of the sample. The third part answers the question whether the perception of Russian regional business has any effects on economic integration from the Union State. The analysis of regional enterprises’ perception of such integration project as the Union State shows that for the majority of respondents it is a political project that does not give significant economic benefits to Russian enterprises. Research results: a) most enterprises do not seek deeper economic integration of Russia and Belarus; b) Russian enterprises do not view the Union State as a single and economically beneficial space for doing business; c) Russian enterprises see the need to remove national barriers to facilitate interaction between Russian and Belarusian enterprises.

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Taylor, Kathryn. "Making Statesmen, Writing Culture: Ethnography, Observation, and Diplomatic Travel in Early Modern Venice." Journal of Early Modern History 22, no. 4 (August 3, 2018): 279–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342596.

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AbstractNumerous scholars have sought to locate the origins of social scientific research in the late-sixteenth-century ars apodemica, the northern European body of literature dedicated to methodizing educational travel. Little attention has been paid, however, to the earlier model of educational travel that emerged from sixteenth-century Venetian diplomatic culture. For many Venetian citizens and patricians, accompanying an ambassador on a foreign mission served as a cornerstone of their political education. Diplomatic travelers were encouraged to keep written accounts of their voyage. Numerous examples of these journals survive from the sixteenth century, largely following a standard formula and marked by an emphasis on the description of customs. This article examines the educational function of diplomatic travel in Venice and the practices of cultural description that emerged from diplomatic travel, arguing that Venetian diplomatic travel offers an earlier model for the methodization of travel—one with its own distinctive norms of observation.

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Vashanov, Aleksandr Nikolaevich, Anna Andreevna Malyutina, Mariya Ivanovna Tkacheva, and Evgenia Sergeevna Tkach. "T-shaped antler axes on the territory of Belarus." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 4 (November 30, 2020): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202094201.

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T-shaped antler axes are widely represented in Western Europe, both by occasional findings and materials from well researched settlements. This type of axe is most often found on the Ertebelle culture sites in Denmark and on the northern coast of Germany. Products of this type are also known in the context of the Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic settlements in the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium. At the time of writing, 21 T-shaped antler axes are known in Belarus, as well as their production waste. The tools come from 11 locations. All locations are situated in western Belarus, in the basins of the Western Bug and Neman rivers. The presented artefacts have been found accidentally in river channels or in the coastal, often flooded zone. The locations do not have a clearly defined cultural and chronological context. In the location of Mikhnevichi, a few specific axe production wastes of this type have been discovered, indicating the existence of local production of these tools. In this connection, the authors of the study have suggested that there should be a connection between antler T-axes and Neolithic forest cultures of western Belarus. The paper presents the results of a complex analysis of T-shaped antler axes from the territory of Belarus with a detailed description of each artifact. Most of the materials are published for the first time.

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Nikolaichik, Yu A., and V. E. Sobolev. "Export deliveries of certain types of products of the foundry and metallurgical industry to the countries of the European Union from 2010 to 2019...................................................................................................................." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 3 (October 20, 2020): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2020-3-125-132.

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The European Union is one of the main trade partners of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. This article analyzes the level of export deliveries from these countries and some other countries to the EU over 10 years (2010–2019) of foundry and metallurgical products in accordance with the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS Nomenclature) for group 72 «Iron and steel». Data is taken from official statistical reports of the European Union.The first part of the article provides information on exports from Belarus, Russia and Ukraine of products by commodity items 7201–7218,7224, 7228 of group 72, with the list of the three largest exporting countries to the EU by these item and total world exports to the EU. There are 29 commodity items in the group 72, and 20 items have been selected where the role of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine is more significant. If you take all the 29 items, the article is very cumbersome.The second part provides data on exports to the EU from Belarus, Russia and Ukraine and 11 other countries in whole group 72 «Iron and Steel» for 2010–2019 according to HS Nomenclature. A brief analysis of supply trends is made, and some conclusions on exports to the EU of the selected commodity items and group 72 as a whole are presented.

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Kalinkovich, V. A. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE "POLONIZATION" OF WESTERN BELARUS (1921–1939)." BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS OF NAS OF BELARUS, no. 3 (December 27, 2021): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/2789-5122-2021-3-111-122.

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Examines the socio-economic situation of the Western Belarusian lands included in the Polish Republic as a result of the Polish-Soviet war of 1919–1920 in the article. The socio-economic consequences of the "polonization" of Western Belarus are shown. The description of the main reasons for the backwardness of the industrial and agricultural sectors of the Western Belarusian territories is given.

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Petrakova, Yu N. "Emigration from Belarus: Problems of Underestimation." Voprosy statistiki 28, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-1-60-68.

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The article covers matters of improving measurement on emigration from Belarus. The author views the current role of external migration as a major component of formation of the population in the Republic of Belarus. The effectiveness of the country socio-economic development programs depends, according to the author, on adequate measures for evaluating the phenomenon in question. The article gives a detailed description of national migration statistics, which, as in many countries, underestimates the number of emigrants, and considers the possibilities of the so-called «mirror» statistics (statistics from countries where Belarusian residents emigrate to) in obtaining real information on the size of emigration from Belarus.After the introduction, the author analyses some of the most important publications on the subject under discussion, concludes the current state of current statistics and population censuses. The article contains the rationale for choosing foreign countries whose data are used as «mirror» statistics necessary for a more realistic estimation of emigration processes and comments on the geography of migration ﬂows from Belarus. The author assesses the gap in data from «mirror» statistics and the official Belarusian statistics and gives an opinion on the real trends in migration ﬂows of Belarusian citizens, along with the authors own estimates of the country’s population growth, which differ markedly from official statistics.In the opinion of the author, formulated in the ﬁnal part of the article, the actual amount of the underestimation is considerably higher than can be assumed using «mirror» statistics, because, for example, there is a group of Belarusian citizens in Poland and Russia, that is not reﬂected in official statistics on migrants. The article therefore proposes to establish a system of information exchange between Belarus and the main countries of emigration, especially Russia and Poland, with which it is difficult to assess the extent of emigration based solely on official data, and to establish regular surveys on emigration.

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Кукса., Александр. "ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ БНР И ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА ПАВЛА СКОРОПАДСКОГО (1918)." Аннали юридичної історії (The Annals of Legal History) 3, no. 1-2 (2019): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.38129/ann.yur.ist.2019.3.1.2.55.

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Статья содержит подробное описание белорусско-украинских политических и дипломатических отношений в 1918 году. Хотя Украинское Государство не признавало независимости Белорусской Народной Республики, но украинское консульство функционировало в Минске. Отсутствие единства буржуазных национальных государств на руинах Российской империи привело к потере их независимости до 1920 года. Ключевые слова: Белорусская Народная Республика, Беларусь, Украинская Держава, Гетман Павел Скоропадский. The article contains a detailed description of the Belarusian-Ukrainian political and diplomatic relations during the Ukrainian State in 1918. Although the Ukrainian State did not recognize the independence of the Belarusian People’s Republic, the Ukrainian consulate functioned in Minsk. The lack of unity of the bourgeois national states in the ruins of the Russian Empire led to the loss of their independence until 1920. Key-words: Belarusian People’s Republic of Belarus, Belarus, Ukrainian State, Getman Pavel Skoropadsky.

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Rigon, Riccardo, Marialaura Bancheri, and Timothy R. Green. "Age-ranked hydrological budgets and a travel time description of catchment hydrology." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 12 (December 15, 2016): 4929–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4929-2016.

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Abstract. The theory of travel time and residence time distributions is reworked from the point of view of the hydrological storages and fluxes involved. The forward and backward travel time distribution functions are defined in terms of conditional probabilities. Previous approaches that used fixed travel time distributions are not consistent with our new derivation. We explain Niemi's formula and show how it can be interpreted as an expression of the Bayes theorem. Some connections between this theory and population theory are identified by introducing an expression which connects life expectancy with travel times. The theory can be applied to conservative solutes, including a method of estimating the storage selection functions. An example, based on the Nash hydrograph, illustrates some key aspects of the theory. Generalization to an arbitrary number of reservoirs is presented.

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Arefyev, Petr V. "Global value chains between Russia and Belarus in new geopolitical conditions." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 60 (2022): 270–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/60/16.

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The article examines some aspects of building global value chains between Russia and Belarus in the new geopolitical conditions, indicating their impact on the human capital of both countries. The relevance of the topic at the moment is high, as the difficult geopolitical situation persists and even develops. The key reason is the sanctions constantly imposed by Europe and the US against the Russian Federation and its allies, for example, Belarus, which especially fully supports our country in this difficult period. The number of already existing numerous sanctions imposed on both countries under study is constantly growing, which has already led to the destruction of many global value chains. Under these conditions, Russia and Belarus have no choice, they begin to create their own new global value chains among themselves. At the same time, cooperation with other countries is not being eliminated, many allies of Belarus and Russia, for example, China and India, only increase the number of ties between the countries. This situation creates in Belarus a desire to diversify its global value chains, which directly led to the formation of a diversification policy that implies a decrease in trade with the Russian Federation in favor of other states. Belarus needs to decide whether this redistribution is necessary, whether it will bring more benefits than negative aspects. The aim of the work is to identify new global value chains that have formed or may form between Russia and Belarus in the new geopolitical conditions. To do this, the following research objectives are set: (1) to identify global value chains that existed before the situation under study, that is, before the change in geopolitics; (2) to consider the actions that led to the creation of new global value chains, to study their consequences; (3) to study the impact of new global value chains on the human capital of Russia and Belarus. The following research methods are applied in the study: description, synthesis, generalization, statistical analysis, comparative analysis, induction, and deduction. The result of the syudy is the identification of new value chains that have been formed, liquidated, and become promising for Russia and Belarus. As a result of the study, a conclusion is made about the need to continue the economic integration of Russia and Belarus for the full implementation of all possible new global value chains. The author has found that the economic risks for Belarus with the full implementation of the diversification program are too great, despite the awareness of the reasons for the program’s occurrence. In the current situation, only the union of the two countries under study guarantees their development in the economic and social direction.

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Barkasi, Michael, and Melanie G. Rosen. "Is mental time travel real time travel?" Philosophy and the Mind Sciences 1, no. 1 (May 26, 2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33735/phimisci.2020.1.28.

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Episodic memory (memories of the personal past) and prospecting the future (anticipating events) are often described as mental time travel (MTT). While most use this description metaphorically, we argue that episodic memory may allow for MTT in at least some robust sense. While episodic memory experiences may not allow us to literally travel through time, they do afford genuine awareness of past-perceived events. This is in contrast to an alternative view on which episodic memory experiences present past-perceived events as mere intentional contents. Hence, episodic memory is a way of coming into experiential contact with, or being again aware of, what happened in the past. We argue that episodic memory experiences depend on a causal-informational link with the past events being remembered, and that, assuming direct realism about episodic memory experiences, this link suffices for genuine awareness. Since there is no such link in future prospection, a similar argument cannot be used to show that it also affords genuine awareness of future events. Constructivist views of memory might challenge the idea of memory as genuine awareness of remembered events. We explain how our view is consistent with both constructivist and anti-causalist conceptions of memory. There is still room for an interpretation of episodic memory as enabling genuine awareness of past events, even if it involves reconstruction.

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Barinov, Igor I. "Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library and Museum in London, a centre for Belarusian studies in Great Britain." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2020): 508–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2020.1-2.6.05.

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Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library and Museum in London, a centre for Belarusian studies in Great Britain The article focuses on the Francis Skorina Library and Museum in London, the largest Belarusian subject collection outside Belarus and at the same time the center of Belarusian studies in Great Britain. The main steps of the formation of the collection are considered along with its detailed description.

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Hodoskina, O. A. "Functioning stability of the railway passenger transportation system as aim of creation logical one." Science and Transport Progress, no. 36 (March 25, 2011): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2011/9356.

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The author considers the modern aspects of the railway transportation system in the Republic of Belarus. A description of a new innovative approach to the organization of passenger rail services is given. A comparative analysis of several important indices of rail freight and passenger traffic for the period 2005–2009 is presented. The need and possibility of constructing a logistics system for railway passenger transport are characterized.

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PILATO, GIOVANNI, YEVGEN KIOSYA, OSCAR LISI, and GIORGIO SABELLA. "New records of Eutardigrada from Belarus with the description of three new species." Zootaxa 3179, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3179.1.2.

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The list of tardigrade species recorded from Belarus is provided; nine were new records for this geographic area and three,Macrobiotus sottilei sp. nov., Paramacrobiotus klymenki sp. nov. and Hypsibius valentinae sp. nov. were new to science.Macrobiotus sottilei sp. nov. had smooth cuticle; eye spots present; the dorsal transverse ridges of the buccal armaturejoined to form a continuous arc; pharyngeal bulb with two macroplacoids and microplacoid; eggs with processes in shapeof inverted goblets with indented distal discs; egg shell with a very dense reticular design.Paramacrobiotus klymenki sp. nov. had smooth cuticle; eye spots absent; buccal armature similar to that of P. areolatus;buccal tube not very wide; stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at about 80% of its length; pharyngeal bulb withthree macroplacoids; microplacoid absent; eggs with conical processes with a reticular design similar to that of P. areola-tus; egg shell areolated; central area of each areola slightly thickened but not subdivided.Hypsibius valentinae sp. nov. had smooth cuticle; eye spots present; buccal tube very narrow; pharyngeal bulb with twomacroplacoids and a small septulum, claws of the Hypsibius type; small, smooth, flexible lunules present; a short cuticular bar is present between the bases of the claws of the hind legs; no cuticular bar on the first three pairs of legs.

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Kolos, R. A. "Collections of the Central Scientific Library named after Yakub Kolas of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus as a “haven of cartesianism”." Proceedings of SPSTL SB RAS, no. 4 (December 7, 2022): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2022-4-61-66.

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TThis article is devoted to exposing and considering the most unique and interesting book monuments stored in the collections of the Central Scientific Library named after Yakub Kolas of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. It reveals the features of some copies of the French philosopher and naturalist Rene Descartes’ works dated to the XVII–XX centuries. The main part of the research is based on studying the traces of existence of individual copies from the National Library of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, including the lifetime edition of Rene Descartes "Discours sur la method". The description of these copies’ specific features (stamps, records, marks of previous owners) is presented.This study aim consists in demonstrating the need to identify rare and valuable monuments of book culture stored in libraries and often hidden from the employees themselves. The methods used in the study are that of heuristic search and attribution of copies of book culture. The article reflects one of the most relevant and productive areas of research work in academic libraries: that is search, identification and scientific description of book monuments stored in their collections, and their presentation in electronic repositories. The identification of 14 works by Rene Descartes and the description of the most interesting of them has become the result of the study. The material is interesting for library specialists working with rare and ancient documents and engaged in the study and popularization of library collections.

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TSUBOI, Hyota, and Takamasa AKIYAMA. "Fuzzy-Neural Network Models for Description of Travel Behaviour." INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING REVIEW 14 (1997): 567–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/journalip.14.567.

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Sinyak, O. V. "Competition: Theoretical and Practical Aspects on the Example of the Republic of Belarus." Digital Transformation, no. 1 (April 17, 2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.38086/2522-9613-2020-1-36-42.

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The article considered the theoretical and practical examples of the Republic of Belarus on the development ofcompetition, the role of competition in the life of society is indicated. Definitions of the term «competition» are given. A brief description of the types of market structures is given: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly. The mechanism of development of competition in the Republic of Belarus at the present stage is considered, including through the creation of an antimonopoly structure, ifs goals, objectives, ongoing efforts to develop competition, adjust the regulatory framework, international experience, etc. The directions that promote competition have been identified: improving legislation, expanding the powers of the antimonopoly structure, further developing preventive institutions of antimonopoly regulation, advocating competition, developing exchange trading, etc. The development of competition is a tool to achieve the goals of social-economic development of the country.

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RADKEVICH, T. V. "CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF BLUEBERRY CULTURE." Fruit-Growing 34 (August 8, 2022): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/0134-9759-2022-34-211-219.

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The survey article provides an overview of the characteristics and range of the genus Vaccinium L., the modernday assortment of different species of blueberry, as well as reflects dynamics of cultivation areas and production volumes of blueberry worldwide and in Belarus. The article provides a brief economic and biological description of blueberry varieties released in the Republic of Belarus: 15 varieties of highbush blueberry, 2 varieties of half-high blueberry, 3 varieties of narrow-leaved blueberry and 1 swamp blueberry variety. As a result of the implementation of the State Comprehensive Program for the Development of Potato, Vegetable and Fruit Growing in 2011–2015, the number of areas under highbush blueberry plantations has significantly increased, and the production of planting material on the basis of nurseries under different forms of ownership has been intensively developed as well.

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Weber, Sylvain, Martin Péclat, and August Warren. "Travel distance and travel time using Stata: New features and major improvements in georoute." Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata 22, no. 1 (March 2022): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536867x221083857.

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The community-contributed command georoute is designed to calculate travel distance and travel time between two addresses or two geographical points identified by their coordinates. Since its conception and description by Weber and Péclat (2017, Stata Journal 17: 962–971), the command has been gradually maintained and enriched. The new version of georoute presented in this article encompasses major improvements, such as the possibility to specify transport mode and departure time. The new features open the way to a multitude of more sophisticated research applications.

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Abramchuk, Andrey, Sergey Shokalo, and Yuriy Yankevich. "The speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) in Belarus: new localities, old threats, and prospects of conservation." Theriologia Ukrainica 2021, no. 21 (July 1, 2021): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tu2107.

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The study was carried out as part of the project "Superrodent" and is devoted to the description of new record localities of the spotted ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus s. l.) discovered by the authors during 2019–2020. It is one of the rarest species of rodents and mammals in the fauna of Belarus in general. This species suffers from anthropogenic changes in the environment and its agricultural development and to ensure its protection it is listed in a number of ‘red lists’, including the IUCN Red List and the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus (since 2015). The search for ground squirrel habitats was carried out in two stages. The first included the analysis of the literature on already known localities and biotope preferences, including cartographic data to identify promising areas to search for. The second stage provides a direct survey of prospective sites, their photo documentation and a detailed description. In total, nine new habitats of the species were identified within four administrative districts of Minsk Oblast of Belarus: Nesvizh Raion (4), Stowbtsy Raion (1), Baranivka Raion (1) and Kapyl Raion (2). In addition, an inspection of the sites previously identified by the authors revealed that some of them have already disappeared or are in critical state, the reason for which is primarily the land ploughing. In fact, today there are only six viable suslik settlements in Belarus. All of them are confined to elevated areas of the Kopyl ridge, which is located in the northern part of the Continental biogeographic region. Most of the surviving colonies are not large and consist of a few dozen to 150 living burrows. The number of the only large colony (Yushevichi) is estimated at 10 to 11 thousand individuals. All other inhabited colonies are located at a distance as far as 6 km from the Yushevichi colony. In other regions of Belarus, despite searches, ground squirrels are currently not found. The key threats to the species' existence are the ploughing of colonies and the overgrowth of tall grasses and trees and shrubs. In our opinion, for the long-term preservation of the species in the country, it is necessary to establish an appropriate protection regime (management), as well as the implementation of comprehensive monitoring: monitoring of threats, successions of plant communities, and the state of ground squirrel populations. Suggestions for protection and further monitoring of locations are given. Among other initiatives, the authors sent proposals to local authorities on granting protection status to areas with settlements of ground squirrels.

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Tretyakova, Marina V. "Russian travelers of the XVII century about the osteries of Italian cities." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 23, no. 1 (February 21, 2023): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2023-23-1-4-11.

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The article discusses the description of the osteria of Italian cities by Russian travelers of the XVII century – stolnik P. A. Tolstoy and boyar B. P. Sheremetev. Only in the travel notes of stolnik P. A. Tolstoy is a detailed description of the osteria given. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the entries of the travel diaries of Russian travelers of the XVII century and their actual tour contributed to the active penetration of such an institution into the everyday life of Russia.

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Reśkiewicz, Patryk, and Krzysztof Najdzik. "The Ontology of the War in Ukraine – Cold War Revives." Przegląd Nauk o Obronności, no. 12 (May 9, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/pno/149894.

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Objectivesthe identification of political-military determinants of the full-scale phase of the war in Ukraine which has been going on since 2014. The said goal shall be achieved by analyzing the boundary conditions of the Russian security policy against the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the geostrategic conditioning of the Republic of Belarus.Methodsthe following techniques have been implemented in the article: qualitative analysis and critical analysis of the source literature, synthesis – cause and effect associations. The statistical method has also been used. The empirical methods include abstract modelling for the construction of simplified models of the description of reality with reference to the object of analysis.Resultsthe three goals mentioned beforehand have been achieved in the article through (1) showing the main strategic and operational assumptions of the Russian Federation with regard to its national security policy, (2) the role of incorporated Belarus in the military operation being carried out, (3) the estimation of the main assumptions of the military campaign.Conclusionsthe neo-imperial policy carried out by the Russian Federation towards the neighboring countries is the main determinant of the warfare in Ukraine. Russian willingness to reestablish the regional order in Central and Eastern Europe determines the next phase of the military campaign. Over the past years, Belarus has been gradually integrated as a Union Member State. It may be assumed that Belarus will become a subjugated country of Russia – which increases the possibility of Belarus being involved in military conflicts carried by the Russian Federation.

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Andreev, D. V. "Research of the efficiency of the one-step process for producing carbon steels on the territory of modern Belarus in the pre-industrial period. Foundry production and metallurgy." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2021-1-100-105.

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The article describes experiments on the reconstruction of the technology of the one-step process of obtaining iron-carbon alloys in furnaces based on archaeological sources. It contains the description of furnace design, metallurgical process technology and raw materials preparation. The process of refining the iron bloom by forging is described. Scientifically grounded assumptions are made about possible technological methods of obtaining steels in the pre-industrial period on the territory of modern Belarus.

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GASMI, CHahinaz, and MESSAOUD Bensari. "Landscape Illustration Flashing in Al-Aghouati Trip." Milev Journal of Research and Studies 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.58205/mjrs.v8i1.610.

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Travel literature used to be a favorite resource for intelligentsia in general ; historians depend on it as an authentic document and ;geographers explore more about the countries and places ;anthropologists try to study the origin and development of human societies; cultures ;customs ; and tradition . As for the writer; he will be involved in different literary styles ,storytelling fact and fiction ; narration ;description ;dialogue and exciting scenes. This article aims to shed light on the Ibn E-Din Al- Aghouati travel document which was dominated by a brief flash description ; without prejudice to the meaning.

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Pidberezna, V., and S. Demianenko. "Travel through Ukrainian labyrinths as a direction on speleoturism." Constructive geography and rational use of natural resources, no. 4 (2024): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2786-4561.2024.4.special-16/19.

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The article presents the basics of speleotourism, highlights the state and development of speleotourism in Ukraine. An analysis of the territory was carried out for the development of the excursion. As part of the study, objects were selected and a route was planned, which runs through the territory of Chernivtsi and Ternopil regions. A technological map of the excursion, a description of the main objects and the main that of the excursion have been developed. A project track of the route with a detailed description has been compiled.

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Яковлев-Малых, Н. Н., Л. В. Батуревич, Е. В. Шевякова, М. В. Кокарева, and Г. В. Сушко. "Malariogenic Situation in Minsk. Endemic Territories for Malaria in the Republic of Belarus." Клиническая инфектология и паразитология, no. 1 (April 16, 2020): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2020.9.1.007.

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Изменение климата и различные природные аномалии увеличили ареал обитания комаров, особенно рода Anohpeles, что в итоге привело к распространению трансмиссивных заболеваний, таких как малярия, за пределы типичных для нее территорий. Растущая глобализация торговли, путешествий и миграции населения способствуют широкому распространению малярии во всем мире. Несмотря на то, что Беларусь не является основной эндемичной зоной по малярии, отмечается увеличение случаев привозной инфекции в нашу страну. Climate change and various natural anomalies have led to the expansion of the habitat of mosquitoes, especially the genus Anohpeles, which ultimately led to the spread of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, beyond its typical territories. The growing globalization of trade, travel and migration is contributing to the widespread malaria throughout the world. Despite the fact that Belarus is not the main endemic area for malaria, there is an increase in the number of imported infections in our country.

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Romanova, O. I. "Description of buckwheat cultivars from Belarus and Ukraine in the environments of Leningrad Province." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 182, no. 4 (December 16, 2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2021-4-61-70.

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Background. Buckwheat is an extremely valuable groat crop in demand both in Russia and abroad. The buckwheat collection held by VIR is the largest in the world. Studying and systematizing knowledge about the conserved diversity of the genus Fagopyrum Mill. representatives cannot be efficient without switching to the use of the most detailed descriptors containing plant characters least dependent on differences in growing conditions.Materials and methods. Seventeen buckwheat cultivars from Ukraine and Belarus and two references from Russia were studied in Leningrad Province. The methodological basis of the study included the IPGRI buckwheat descriptors and personal recommendations of N. V. Fesenko. Statistical data processing was performed according to P. F. Rokitsky.Results. The cultivars formed their typical plant habitus and demonstrated good fruit setting − an average score was 3.3–4.9 out of five. The determinant stem growth was observed in 10 cultivars. The stem developed 2.7−6.7 generative nodes and 4–6 vegetative ones, while 1.9–4.7 generative and 0.8−2.3 vegetative nodes were formed on the two upper branches.Conclusion. The study confirmed that medium-ripening buckwheat can be grown in Leningrad Province. The modal value of the number of vegetative nodes for the studied cultivars was 4−5, which is an indicator of intermediate ripening. The results of studying the metamerism of the stem and the two upper branches, expressed by modal values, were recorded in the “agricultural fitness” passport for the tested cultivars as follows: determinant stem; branching zone 4+1+2; fruit-forming zone 3+3+3; average score of fruit formation 4.8. The presented data format most fully characterizes a cultivar in terms of the potential of its earliness and productivity. Depending on the task, indicators for the main stem or for the two upper branches can be used. Recording values in the form of a formula is convenient and does not imply any other meanings.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Belarus, description and travel'

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