Relevant bibliographies by topics / Belarus – History – German occupation, 1941-1944

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Belarus – History – German occupation, 1941-1944'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Belarus – History – German occupation, 1941-1944"

1

HREBEN, Ya. "THE STRUGGLE FOR THE SURVIVAL OF THE CIVILIAN POPULATION OF BELARUS DURING THE NAZI PUNITIVE OPERATIONS (BASED ON ORAL HISTORY MATERIALS)." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series A. Humanity sciences, no. 1 (February 7, 2024): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2024-69-1-81-83.

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The article is based on the memories of residents of the Vitebsk region of Belarus who experienced the German occupation from 1941 to 1944. It characterizes the everyday survival practices of people during punitive operations by the Nazis. The region under consideration was distinguished by significant resistance to the German occupiers. The occupation authorities responded to partisan actions by carrying out numerous punitive operations, during which the civilian population was either completely destroyed or taken as forced labor to be sent to Germany. As a result, residents, in order to esca
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Vinnitsa, Gennadiy. "The Resistance of the Jewish Population of Eastern Belarus to the Nazi Genocide in 1941–1944." European Journal of Jewish Studies 13, no. 1 (2019): 103–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-11311053.

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Abstract The resistance of the Jews of the Eastern Belarus to the Nazi genocide is a chapter of World War II history to which little attention has been paid. This article deals with the position and resistance of the Jewish population of the eastern regions of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) to the Nazi genocide during the German occupation in 1941–1944. The material presented here is the first attempt towards a comprehensive coverage of the activities of Jews concentrated in places of isolation to resist Nazi actions against the Jewish population. Materials from Belarusian,
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3

Krasnozhenova, E. E., and E. A. Greben. "Forced Labor of the Population under the Nazi Occupation of 1941–1944 (Based on the Materials of the Border Territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia)." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 4 (2021): 908–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.405.

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The article investigates features of forced labor in the border territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia during Nazi occupation of 1941–1944. The Wehrmacht used forced labor both in Germany by hijacking Soviet citizens there, and in industrial enterprises and in agriculture of the occupied territories. The civilian population was involved in the performance of certain work in favor of the occupation authorities. Peasants, in addition to traditional agricultural work and payment of in-kind taxes, were often forcibly involved in performing horse — drawn duties, peat and logging, railway
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Saal, Yuliya von. "In the name of Belarusian nation-building: Children as national capital during the German occupation of Belarus (1941–1944)." Cahiers du monde russe 64, no. 2 (2023): 445–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14071.

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Bubnys, Arūnas. "The Activities of the 2nd and the 252nd Police Battalions Between 1941–1944." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 8 (2025): 42–55. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2000.202.

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The article analyses the activities of the 2 and 252 Lithuanian police battalions during the Nazi occupation. The history of the 2 is roughly divided into three periods. The first period covers July-November 1941; the second – November 1941, to November 1942; and the third one the period of 1943 to 1944. During its existence, the battalion for the most part was engaged in watching different military objectives (in 1941–1942 it guarded the Majdanek concentration camp), and in fights with Soviet partisans in East Lithuania, in Belarus (Svyriai county) and in Russia (Pskov region). However, durin
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6

Lobach, Uladzimir. "Anthropology of Collaborationism: the Image of the Auxiliary Police in the Memory of the Villagers of Northern Belarus during the Nazi Occupation of 1941–1944." Studia Białorutenistyczne 17 (February 1, 2024): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sb.2023.17.11-26.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the oral history materials which reflect the attitude of the villagers of northern Belarus to the local police during the Nazi occupation. The research shows local people’s interpretation of the motives and reasons for joining the police, evaluation of the activities of collaborators and opinions about their methods of punishment. With the generally negative attitude of the villagers towards the police, the main emphasis within the local rural communities was placed on the specific actions and behaviour of the police towards the local community. Those
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Pushkarenko, Elena A., and Sergey A. Tretyak. "The political mood of the population and its reaction to German propaganda in the occupied Soviet territory (based on the materials of the General District of Belarus)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 90 (2024): 40–49. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/90/4.

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The article deals with the problem of the political mood of the population in the occupied Soviet territory and its reaction to German propaganda (on the example of the General District of Belarus). The purpose of the study: to identify specific features of the political mood of the population in the territory of the General District of Belarus in 1941-1944, to determine the factors that caused them, and the effectiveness of German propaganda. The sources for writing the work were the documents of the National Archive of the Republic of Belarus (NARB), the Russian State Military Archive (RGVA)
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Wilk, Anna, Mateusz Zawadzki, Rafał Zapłata, Artur Obidziński, and Krzysztof Stereńczak. "Użytkowanie i ochrona Puszczy Białowieskiej w okresie II wojny światowej w świetle wybranych źródeł historycznych, kartograficznych i archeologicznych = Use and protection of the Białowieża Forest during World War II in the light of selected historical, cartographic and archaeological sources." Przegląd Geograficzny 93, no. 3 (2021): 445–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2021.3.6.

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During the Second World War, the area of what is today the Białowieża/Belovezhskaya Forest was first controlled by the Soviet Union (in the face of its incursion into Poland in the years 1939‑1941) and then under German Occupation (in the years 1941‑1944). The management of the Forest’s resources during that period has remained one of the lesser-known aspects of this renowned site’s history, hence the justification for the present article considering the scope of exploitation and protection of the Białowieża Forest during the War, on the basis of newly-identified documentation, as well as the
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Rukšėnas, Alfredas. "The Kaunas Second Auxiliary Police Service Battalion and the Massacre in Belarus in 1941–1943." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 22 (2025): 25–64. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2007.202.

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During the years of the German occupation (1941–1944) military-police units under the jurisdiction of the Nazis, which were called auxiliary police service, security, self-preservation battalions and other names, were formed. Some of the Lithuanian military-police formations took part in the killings in Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine. In Kaunas in August 1941 the Second Auxiliary Police Service Battalion was formed (leader Major A. Impulevičius), which together with the German Eleventh Reserve Police Battalion was sent by the Nazis to the Minsk district in Belarus to fight against Soviet parti
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10

Tsimbal, Alexander G. "Everyday labour life in occupied Belarus in 1941–1944 (on the basis of the German trophy documents)." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 3 (July 31, 2019): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2019-3-15-25.

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Everyday work of Belarusian citizens during the German occupation is explored on the basis of German trophy documents. The article is based on the materials of the Fund 378 of the National Archives of the Republic of Belarus. The documents give an idea of many aspects of occupational life through the prism of the activities of one institution – the Main Railway Directorate «Minsk» and shed light on many «white spots» of the everyday work of the population of Belarus. The presented study aims, first of all, to introduce into scientific circulation a significant set of factual material on the pr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Belarus – History – German occupation, 1941-1944"

1

Sirbu, Tatiana. "La politique des villages tsiganes en Bessarabie sous trois administrations: tsariste, roumaine et soviétique, 1812-1956." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209684.

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L’objet de cette recherche est la situation des Tsiganes de Bessarabie sous trois administrations :tsariste (1812-1918), roumaine (1918-1940, 1941-1944) et soviétique (1940-1941, 1944-156). Au niveau macro, nous nous sommes intéressés plus principalement à la politique des « villages tsiganes » qui est selon nous la plus révélatrice d’une continuité entre les trois administrations. Au niveau micro, nous avons suivi le parcours de quelques villages du centre et du sud de la Bessarabie sous ces trois administrations. <p>En schématisant, on peut affirmer que le régime tsariste a appliqué en Bessa
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2

BARANOVA, Olga. "Nationalism, Anti-Bolshevism or the will to survive : forms of Belarusian interaction with the German occupation authorities, 1941-1944." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10433.

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Defence date: 4 September 2008<br>Examining Board: Prof. Edward arfon Rees (EUI)-supervisor ; Prof. Heinz-Gerhard Haupt (EUI) ; Prof. Hans Christian Gerlach (University of Bern) ; Prof. Geoffrey Swain (University of Glasgow)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>No abstract available
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Books on the topic "Belarus – History – German occupation, 1941-1944"

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Krivosheĭ, Dmitriĭ Antonovich. Sudʹby narodov Belarusi pod okkupat︠s︡ieĭ (ii︠u︡nʹ 1944-ii︠u︡lʹ1944 g.). Fond Istoricheskai︠a︡ pami︠a︡tʹ, 2017.

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2

Akulich, Margarita. Zhertvy Kholokosta v Belarusi. Izdatelʹskie reshenii︠a︡ po lit︠s︡enzii Ridero, 2018.

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gosbezopasnosti, Soi͡uz veteranov, ed. Rassekrechennoe leto 1941 g.: Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Soi︠u︡z veteranov gosbezopasnosti, 2011.

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Kozak, K. I., A. V. Borisova та G. L. Stuchinskai︠a︡. Lagerʹ smerti Osvent︠s︡im: Zhivye svidetelʹstva Belarusi. "Litaratura i mastatstva", 2012.

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5

Akulich, Margarita. Mogilev i evrei: Istorii︠a︡, Kholokost, nashi dni. Izdatelʹskie reshenii︠a︡, 2018.

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Akulich, Margarita. Orsha i evrei: Istorii︠a︡, Kholokost, nashi dni. Izdatelʹskie reshenii︠a︡ po lit︠s︡enzii Ridero, 2018.

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7

Akulich, Margarita Vasilʹevna. Kobrin i evrei: Istorii︠a︡, Kholokost, nashi dni. Izdatelʹskie reshenii︠a︡, 2018.

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8

Akulich, Margarita. Nesvizh i evrei: Istorii︠a︡, Kholokost, nashi dni. Izdatelʹskie reshenii︠a︡ po lit︠s︡enzii Ridero, 2018.

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9

Novikova, Li͡udmila (Li͡udmila Gennadʹevna), editor of compilation, ed. SSSR vo Vtoroĭ mirovoĭ voĭne: Okkupat͡sii͡a, kholokost, stalinizm = The Soviet Union in World War II : occupation, Holocaust, Stalinism. ROSSPĖN (Rossiĭskai͡a politicheskai͡a ėnt͡siklopedii͡a), 2014.

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10

Akulich, Margarita. Vitebsk i evrei: Istorii︠a︡, Kholokost, nashi dni. Izdatelʹskie reshenii︠a︡, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Belarus – History – German occupation, 1941-1944"

1

"The German occupation (1941–1944)." In History of Mathematics. American Mathematical Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/hmath/040/25.

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von Saal, Yuliya. "Forced Maturity: Children's Experiences under German Occupation in Belarus, 1941–1944." In Childhood during War and Genocide: Agency, Survival, and Representation, translated by Kathleen Luft. Wallstein Verlag, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46500/83535599-003.

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Cerovic, Masha. "Strangers in a strange land: Refugees in Belarusian society under German occupation (1941–1944)." In On the Social History of Persecution. De Gruyter, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110789690-006.

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Mälksoo, Lauri. "The Baltic States." In The Oxford Handbook of International Law in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198865315.013.42.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on how the three Baltic States—the Republics of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania—have encountered international law. Created in 1918, these nations have had a tumultuous history, being illegally occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1991 (with the interlude of German occupation in 1941–1944). Nevertheless, the role of international legal arguments goes further back in time, including during the periods of the Livonian War (1558–1583) and the Great Nordic War (1700–1721). The chapter demonstrates how the Baltic States are archetypical small States and
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