Academic literature on the topic 'Belarusian'

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Journal articles on the topic "Belarusian"

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Feldman, Anna. "Minsk, Pinsk and other places." Index on Censorship 25, no. 1 (January 1996): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209602500133.

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‘The Jews who live here, in their new homeland, have taken over more from the Belarusians than the Belarusians have taken from them. The mighty force of the Belarusian land has given a special spiritual and physical appearance to the Belarusian Jews. Now they differ from all other Jews, and throughout the whole world they are called “Litvaks”.’ The Jews of Belarusia Zmitrok Biadula (Minsk 1918)
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Barinov, Igor. "Belarus and Belarusians in the Anti-Polish Strategy of Germany, 1915–1939." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2022): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2022.1-2.1.02.

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The article discusses the role of the Belarusians and the Belarussian ethnic territory in the German strategy against Poland until 1939. The “Polish question” has traditionally been one of the most painful for the German state since the partitions of Poland. The First World War and the German occupation of most of ethnographic Poland put his decision it on the agenda. Recognizing the probable existence of Polish statehood, the German leadership were simultaneously looking for an effective counterbalance to it. This issue became urgent after the revival of Poland in 1918. Until the beginning of World War II, the Germans closely followed the development of the national minorities on the territory controlled by Poles. The Belarusian national movement, contrary to popular belief, was perceived positively by the Germans and was considered as one of the ways to undermine the internal situation in the Polish state. The situation changed drastically after the defeat of Poland in September 1939. The transition of the Belarusian lands under Soviet control and the urgent tasks of consolidating the German nation took the Belarusian problem out of consideration. Despite the appearance of supporters of the German-Belarusian rapprochement in the Reich, political and military leaders did not determine the place of the Belarusians in the future German strategy.
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Charniauski, Aleksandr. "Level of national self-identification of Belarusians in Latvia in 1918–1940." East Slavic Studies 1 (2022): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2782-473x.2022.1.08.

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The Belarusian diaspora in interwar Latvia was one of the most active and successful in the world. During this period, diaspora activists participated in the development of the system of Belarusian educational institutions (for example, Society “Baćkaŭščyna” played a leading role in the opening of nearly fifty Belarusian schools), published books and newspapers, founded theatres, conducted ethnographic researches. Belarusian national movement in Latvia was not limited to the creation of cultural and educational organizations: a number of political associations appeared (for example, the Society of Belarusian Voters, the Belarusian Democratic Party), the main purpose of which was to create representation of the Belarusian minority in government agencies. Nevertheless, despite the scale of Belarusians’ activities, the history of the Belarusian minority in this country needs more investigations. That also applies to the issue of the level of national self-identification of local Belarusians. The purpose of this study is to identify the causes and factors that determined the level of self-identification of Latvian Belarusians. Population censuses showed that the number of Belarusians fluctuated significantly. The study examines the possible causes of these fluctuations, the impact of literacy level, cultural and educational initiatives of the Belarusian minority, interethnic relations and other factors.
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Kobets, Olga. "«Sentenced to Belarusization»: Smolensk Belarusians in the 1920s (to the Question of Their Number)." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 1 (53) (April 12, 2021): 199–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2021-53-1-199-217.

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In 1921, based on decisions of the 10th Congress of the RCP(b), the country would begin to implement a national policy that received the common name –korenization (nativization). In Belarus and in the Russian regions bor-dering the republic, it would be called belarusization. The active phase of this policy would continue until the end of the 1920s. For residents of the BSSR, it would mean the development of Belarusian culture (schools, universities in the Belarusian language, Belarusian literature, the publication of Belarusian books, etc.), the nomination of Belarusians for the party, Soviet, professional and pub-lic work, the transfer of party and stateapparatus and parts of the Red Army to the Belarusian language.During the first half of the 1920s, the young Belarusian republic would significantly grow in the former territories of Russia. As a result of these trans-formations, a large number of border territories appeared between the RSFSR and the BSSR, where, at different periods, the population included both Russian and Belarusian. It is Russian-Belarusian and Belarusian-Russian society that would have difficulties in adaptation to the official Belarusian state policy initi-ated by Moscow and declared by Minsk. Due to its historical development, Smolensk Governorate was just one of those Russian territories that, like the Belarusian border counties, were «sen-tenced» to the policy of belarusization throughout the 1920s.Not all of the Belarusian population of the governorate enthusiastically joined in the implementation of this policy. However, before talking about whether it was necessary and needed for the Belarusians living in Smolensk Governorate, oneshould first decide on the question, what was the size of this Belarusian «interlayer» of the population lived in the Smolensk region, and how many Smolensk Belarusians should be affected by belarusization.
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Hentschel, Gerd, and Jan Patrick Zeller. "Belarusians’ pronunciation: Belarusian or Russian? Evidence from Belarusian-Russian mixed speech." Russian Linguistics 38, no. 2 (April 17, 2014): 229–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11185-014-9126-1.

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Konta, Rostyslav. "Ethnic Factors in the Formation of the Belarusian People and Nation. Review of Anatoly Ostapenko’s monograph «The Role of Ethnic Factors and Modern Processes in the Formation of the Belarusian Nation. Minsk: BIP, 2020. – 373 p.»." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 63 (2021): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2021.63.19.

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Anatoly Ostapenko’s monograph «The Role of Ethnic Factors and Modern Processes in the Formation of the Belarusian Nation»” is reviewed. It is noted that the monograph is devoted to a topical and little-studied problem in historical science. It is emphasized that the sections of the reviewed monograph contain valuable analytical and critical material concerning the origins and time of formation of the Belarusian ethnos, the evolution of the religious worldview of Belarusians, the formation of the Belarusian nation and Belarusian statehood, the mentality of Belarusians and Belarusian identity. It is concluded that the peer-reviewed monograph will occupy a worthy place not only in the scientific achievements in the field of ethnological science, but also in historical science in general.
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Novikova, Liudmyla. "THE STATE OF RESEARCH OF THE HISTORY OF BELARUSIANS IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE IN THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA: AN OVERVIEW OF MODERN PUBLICATIONS." Chornomors’ka Mynuvshyna, no. 16 (December 24, 2021): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2519-2523.2021.16.245747.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of contemporary Ukrainian, Belarusian and Polish historiography of the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine and in Odesa and the district during the Ukrainian National-Democratic Revolution. The scientific relevance of the problem of research is associated with an insufficient level of its research in Ukrainian historiography. This aspect was chosen with taking into account the fact that during the Ukrainian National Democratic Revolution of 1917-1920 the territory of Southern Ukraine, mainly the city of Odesa and the district, due to economic ties and its political significance, became an important region for concentration of Belarusians, their trade activities, participation in political life and national state construction, etc. Of particular interest are the researches of M. Sсhavlinskiy, D. Mikhalyuk, O. Zubko. The researchers from Odesa are represented insufficiently. Researchers address such important problems as the creation of the Belarusian National Council in Odesa, the Belarusian National Commissariat and the Consulate, the activities of Belarusian national organizations. Most of the research examines the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine and the city of Odesa in the context of studying other problems. As a result of the study, it was found that in modern historiography – Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish – some aspects of the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine, mainly in Odesa and the district, were covered for the period of 1917-1919.The researches are as special as and more general, in which events in the region are mentioned briefly in the context of a wider problem related mainly to the Belarusian national movement and the Belarusian state construction. As a rule, the investigators are limited only to mentions of personalities, or briefly characterize the Odesa period of their biographies. Further research requires the problem of interaction between the Belarusian ethnic group in the population of Odesa and in the south of Ukraine in the early XX century and Belarusian refugees during World War I, also Belarusian cultural and educational activities in the south mentioned in the research literature, etc.
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AUSEICHYK, ULADZIMIR Ya. "THE IMAGE OF OLD BELIEVERS IN THE FOLKLORE TRADITION OF THE BELARUSIANS IN THE DVINA REGION (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE XIX – THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY)." Belarusian folklore: data and research, no. 9 (April 4, 2022): 79–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/2411-2763-2022-9-79-104.

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One of the most important places of compact settlement of Russian Old Believers in the Belarusian lands is located in the northern part of the country (in the Belarusian Dvina region). The process of Old Believers’ resettlement to this region began in the middle of the XVII century. In the article, on the basis of folklore and ethnographic sources, the image of Old Believers in the popular culture of the Belarusians of Padzvinnie in the XIX – early XXI centuries is considered. The significant part of the materials consisted of the author’s own writings, compiled during 2005–2021. One can conclude that confessional factor played an essential role in shaping the image of Old Believers. Religion played an exceptional role in the identity of Old Believers. Also, the isolated and closed lifestyle of Old Believers significantly influenced the number and character of contacts with the local Belarusian population. For the Belarusians in this region, their economic activities, language, way of life and rituals were also important in characterizing the “outsiders”. In the eyes of the Belarusan population, Old Believers were good farmers, artisans and merchants. The prohibition of smoking tobacco, alcoholism, strict observance of the given word and fasting are positive features of their household culture. But at the same time, some categories of the Old Believers’ population were ascribed magical powers, criticized simplified marriages and ignored the property rights of the indigenous population. At the same time, it should be noted that many perceptions in relation to the Old Believers as well as to the local Belarusian population, were ascribed to the representatives of other “alien” (ethnic, confessional, professional) communities and in many respects were caused by the features of perception in the conditions of the traditional society. The analysis of the materials of the modern field folklore ethnographical researches in the region testifies to the fact that starting from the middle of the XX century the distance in the interaction between the Belarusians and Russian Old Believers has significantly decreased, and the mutual relations are characterized by good-neighbourliness.
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Gorny, Aleksandr S. "Belarusian national democratic and polonophilic organizations in interwar Poland." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2020): 106–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2020.3-4.1.06.

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The author of the article identifies three trends of the Belarusian national movement in the Western Belarusian lands in Poland during the interwar period: the radical left-wing, the national-democratic, and the polonophilic. The activities of the Belarusian radical left-wing in Western Belarus have been studied in detail in the Soviet historiography. There are still many gaps in the activities of Belarusian national-democratic and polonophilic political structures. Belarusian national democratic organizations in interwar Poland (The Belarusian Christian democracy, The Belarusian Peasant Union, V. Hadleuski’s group “The Belarusian front”, The Orthodox Belarusian democratic association, etc.) used in their activities legal forms of fight for the national rights of Belarusians, sought to unite Belarusian lands and to create an independent Belarusian state following the example of European republics. The polonophiles in the Belarusian movement (The Regional Union, The Temporary Belarusian Rada, The Belarusian Radical People’s Party, the Luckievich-Astrouski group, etc.) adhered to the idea of cooperation with the institutions of the Polish authorities in order to achieve national and cultural concessions for the Belarusian people. The Polonophiles did not enjoy wide support among the population and existed due to the financial help of the Polish authorities.
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Michaluk, Dorota. "The Political Rivalry for Belarus Between Belarusian Socialists and Bolsheviks in 1917 – 1919. The Establishment of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Belarus." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 31 (December 12, 2022): 255–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2022.31.255.

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The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of the rivalry between Bolsheviks and Belarusian socialists for the future of the Belarusian lands in 1918-1920. The research methodology is based on the principles of scholarship, historicism, systematism and historical analysis. The scientific novelty of the results of this study lies in the reconstruction of the events related to the creation of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Belarus. Conclusions: At the end of World War I, after the February Revolution, the process of formation of an independent Belarusian state by Belarusian socialists began. Although the Belarusian People's Republic was proclaimed on March 25, 1918, Belarusians did not manage to create their own state. It was determined by many internal and external factors. One of them being the political and territorial aspirations of the Bolsheviks and a rivalry between them and the Belarusian socialists for the future of the Belarusian lands. Conclusions: Belarusians, and therefore the Belarusian national movement, found themselves in a specific situation during the war. In the years 1915-1918, the Belarusian lands were divided by the Russian-German front line. As a result, military and civilians from the depths of Russia came to the frontier zone. After the February Revolution, the Russian army in the Western District and the Front began to become strongly politicized, focusing on various political and national programs. Belarusian socialists, including the military, gathered in the Central Belarusian Military Council opted for the creation of a Belarusian republic, first in a federation with Russia, and soon (after the Bolshevik coup) they leaned towards its independence. The military Bolsheviks were in favor of the incorporation of Belarusian lands into Russia as the West District. The conflict of interest between the Belarusian socialists and the Russian Bolsheviks was revealed at the All-Belarusian Congress held in Minsk in December, when Congress was brutally dispersed by the military Bolsheviks. The aspirations of the Belarusian socialists and position of the Belarusian communists were determined, among others, by the creation of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Belarus proclaimed twice on January 1, 1919 and July 31, 1920 just before the offensive against Warsaw. It was supported by Soviet Russia as a counterbalance to the activities of the Belarusian independence camp and Polish influence in Belarus
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Belarusian"

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Riach, David A. "Themes in Belarusian national thought, the origins, emergence and development of the Belarusian national idea." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60969.pdf.

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Shlapak, Nastassia. "The Strategy of the Brand SUPRADYN in Belarusian Market." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114367.

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The thesis is focused on the Belorussian market of polyvitamins, particularly, on the brand Supradyn belonging to Bayer group company. The work includes situational analysis and elaboration of strategy for development of Supradyn in Belarus, specifically, creation of marketing plan for the business-to-consumer (B2C) market. The thesis demonstrates a new strategy of a product that was already introduced on the market but, having a strong potential, does not have a promotional support and is in a "hibernation"condition.
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Korosteleva-Polglase, Elena A. "Explaining party system development in post-communist Belarus." Thesis, University of Bath, 2001. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341674.

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Nilsson, R. "Revanchist Russia? : Russian perceptions of Belarusian and Ukrainian sovereignty, 1990-2008." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19223/.

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The theme of this thesis concerns post-Soviet Russian foreign policy perceptions of Belarusian and Ukrainian sovereignty between 1990 and 2008. In the thesis I argue that Russian perceptions became increasingly revanchist in nature during this period, and that we may distinguish between two different types of revanchism, the consequences of which for Belarusian and Ukrainian sovereignty are quite different. I argue that all Russian perceptions of international affairs are constituted by perceptions of Russia. Thus, perceptions of Belarusian and Ukrainian sovereignty may be divided into three categories, or paradigms, each of which centres on a specific concept that legitimises the existence of Russia, and determines how Belarus and Ukraine are viewed. The three central concepts are the concepts of Law, Power, and Nation, respectively. In the introduction, I outline these paradigms, both in abstract terms and in relation to Russian foreign policy in general, as well as Russian foreign policy towards Belarus and Ukraine. Subsequently, I present my methodology and my literature review, together with a discussion of the theoretical assumptions, which provide the foundation for my argument. Then, I briefly outline Russian foreign policy making during the period relevant for my thesis, before the four main chapters of my thesis outline in roughly chronological fashion how the relative significance of the three paradigms has changed over time. Overall, I find that whereas the paradigm of Power has generally dominated perceptions, the paradigm of Law has gradually lost influence, whereas the influence of the paradigm of Nation has gradually increased. Since I define both the paradigm of Power and the paradigm of Nation as “revanchist,” I conclude that Russian perceptions of Belarusian and Ukrainian sovereignty between 1990 and 2008 gradually became more revanchist in nature.
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Joyce, Aimée Edith. "Border landscapes : religion, space and movement on the Polish Belarusian frontier." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2014. http://research.gold.ac.uk/10641/.

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Based on fieldwork carried out in a small town on the Polish border with Belarus, this thesis is concerned with the negotiation of a sense of place in a multi-religious municipality. My fieldsite was a well-known local Roman Catholic Mariological cult site and pilgrimage centre, yet many of the town’s residents were Eastern Orthodox Christians. The wider area also contained a number of important Eastern Orthodox and Greek Catholic religious sites. The negotiation of the pluralistic religious nature of my fieldsite is also influenced by representations of the area as a “frontier”. The idea of the borderland plays an important role in shaping regional attitudes to place, the EU, Belarus, Ukraine and the Polish state. The margin is conceptually important in this region and the shifting of state borders, the residues of socialism, changes to international border policies, and the presence and absence of diverse religious groups form multiple border landscapes. I argue that these landscapes are produced through the careful management of plurality. Plurality must be managed as it is constantly threatening to come apart. The relation between the periphery and the margin, or the inside and the outside, is constantly shifting through what I have called everyday religion, approaches to the border, and incorporation of visitors. A sense of place is messy, contradictory, and fragile, as the shape of the place is by no means fixed, and this thesis aims to explore how it is created, maintained, and recreated. This thesis starts by exploring the dominant religious landscape of my fieldsite, excavating underlying religious tensions and contradictions by paying close attention to Church buildings and cemeteries. I then turn to the forest, the river and the border to examine these tensions in light of attempts to link religious differences to ethnicity and larger EU boundary projects. In the final two chapters I draw out the hegemonic position of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland, and the ongoing silencing of the Eastern Orthodox population through a “heritagisation” of their spaces, looking specifically at pilgrimage, household religious objects and religious events.
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Bobova, Nadya. "There and Back Again: Post-return experiences of Highly-skilled Belarusian professionals." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368031.

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The research lies at the intersection of two large social research areas—highly skilled migration and return migration—and aims to provide a contribution to the studies of sending countries by focusing on post-return experiences of highly skilled professionals in the Belarusian context. Thus, I explore public attitudes toward migration issues in Belarus; investigate the dynamics of return migration among highly skilled migrants; analyse the complexities of highly skilled people’s lifestyles; and study in which ways they apply socio-cultural remittances to different spheres of their lives. Among the main results of this research are the following. This study has conceptualised return in relation to the transnational involvement of returnees, by introducing the concepts of ‘locally oriented’- and ‘transnationally oriented style of life’. These ideal types of post-return lifestyle differ in degree of mobility, attitudes toward home, consumption practices, and type of employment. International experience of living abroad seems to have had a substantial effect on individual styles of life in terms of transnational orientation. However, it appears to be quite heterogeneous and has evident gender differences in its manifestations. Moreover, I argue that formation and transmission of socio-cultural remittances are strongly heterogeneous and selective processes, which manifest themselves to varying degrees not only in different people, but also in different aspects of people’s lives. The analysis of several socio-cultural remittances in private and public spheres showed that under certain conditions, the formation of ‘reactive’ socio-cultural remittances occurred. What is more, in some cases the socio-cultural remittances appeared to have strong gender differences. The results draw on qualitative content analysis of three online discussions (almost 19 thousand posts) and 43 in-depth interviews with highly skilled Belarusian returnees.
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Bobova, Nadya. "There and Back Again: Post-return experiences of Highly-skilled Belarusian professionals." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2016. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1701/1/Phd_Thesis_N._Bobova_There_and_back_again._Post-return_lifestyles_of_highly_skilled_Belarusian_professionals.pdf.

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The research lies at the intersection of two large social research areas—highly skilled migration and return migration—and aims to provide a contribution to the studies of sending countries by focusing on post-return experiences of highly skilled professionals in the Belarusian context. Thus, I explore public attitudes toward migration issues in Belarus; investigate the dynamics of return migration among highly skilled migrants; analyse the complexities of highly skilled people’s lifestyles; and study in which ways they apply socio-cultural remittances to different spheres of their lives. Among the main results of this research are the following. This study has conceptualised return in relation to the transnational involvement of returnees, by introducing the concepts of ‘locally oriented’- and ‘transnationally oriented style of life’. These ideal types of post-return lifestyle differ in degree of mobility, attitudes toward home, consumption practices, and type of employment. International experience of living abroad seems to have had a substantial effect on individual styles of life in terms of transnational orientation. However, it appears to be quite heterogeneous and has evident gender differences in its manifestations. Moreover, I argue that formation and transmission of socio-cultural remittances are strongly heterogeneous and selective processes, which manifest themselves to varying degrees not only in different people, but also in different aspects of people’s lives. The analysis of several socio-cultural remittances in private and public spheres showed that under certain conditions, the formation of ‘reactive’ socio-cultural remittances occurred. What is more, in some cases the socio-cultural remittances appeared to have strong gender differences. The results draw on qualitative content analysis of three online discussions (almost 19 thousand posts) and 43 in-depth interviews with highly skilled Belarusian returnees.
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Goldsmith, Paul Christian. "Remote sensing the radionuclide contaminated Belarusian landscape : predicting ¹³⁷Cs content in 'Pinus sylvestris'." Thesis, Kingston University, 2007. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20384/.

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The 1986 Chernobyl accident resulted in distribution of Radiocaesium ([sup]137Cs) throughout much of the northern hemisphere. [sup]137Cs still persists in the environment, particularly in Belarus where up to 80% of the radioactive fallout occurred. Monitoring [sup]137Cs across space and through time is essential to remediate contamination and remote sensing, particularly imaging spectrometry has potential to provide information at appropriate spatial and temporal scales. This thesis explores that potential by assessing whether imaging spectrometry can be used to monitor [sup]137Cs content of vegetation. The research has three main components; field radiometry, laboratory experimentation and spaceborne hyperspectral imagery (EO-1 Hyperion). Field radiometry collected spectral and biochemical data from Pinus sylvestris growing on the Belarusian landscape contaminated with varying levels of [sup]137Cs, and investigated the links between foliar biochemistry, [sup]137Cs specific activity and spectral reflectance. Significant differences exist between spectra of Pinus sylvestris contaminated with different levels of [sup]137Cs as well as key foliar biochemicals of chlorophyll, nitrogen, cellulose, lignin and water. Partial correlation identified which parts of the electromagnetic spectrum [sup]137Cs contamination had impacts upon in relation to particular biochemicals. Prediction of leaf/needle biochemicals from spectra was possible using regression techniques, but predicting [sup]137Cs specific activity from biochemicals was not possible at a statistically significant level. Laboratory experimentation results supported fieldwork findings and exhibited significant differences in spectral response between contaminated and non-contaminated trees, also highlighting non-linearity in uptake and response of Pinus sylvestris to [sup]137Cs (with subsequent remote sensing implications). Spectra extracted from hyperspectral imagery also show significant difference in their spectra despite assumptions and constraints in interpretation of this imagery. The thesis concludes by suggesting that presently, the use of imaging spectrometry to monitor [sup]137Cs specific activity of vegetation (0.07 - 39.9 Bq/g) is not feasible; mainly due to immature understanding of [sup]137Cs impacts on plant biochemicals and the links between foliar biochemistry and [sup]137Cs content. Research limitations present opportunities for further research which may allow future monitoring of [sup]137Cs levels using imaging spectrometry.
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Skomorokhova, Svetlana. ""Arising from the depths" (Kupala) : a study of Belarusian literature in English translation." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/57199/.

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Using Belarusian as a case study of a ‘minority’ European literature, this thesis explores the role of literary translation in the negotiation and promotion of a national identity (represented by two opposing discourses of “Old/European” and “New/Soviet” ‘Belarusianness’) as accomplished through translation from a lesser-known European tongue into the current global hegemonic language. In so doing, the research provides a wide historical panorama of all known literary translations from Belarusian to English, focusing on those published in the 20th and 21st centuries. While outlining the major tendencies of the translation process, the study considers the issues of both reception (focusing on the TL literary system) and representation (focusing on the negotiation of a Belarusian identity), recognising complex ideological, historical and political processes which accompany and, in many cases, predetermine translations and translation strategies. After examining the available terminology for the description of ‘minority’ in literary theory and translation studies, this research considers Belarus’ position as an Eastern European, post-Soviet country and discusses the case for the adoption of a postcolonial approach to the interpretation of ‘Belarusianness’. Another innovative aspect of the study lies in the contribution of a non-Western perspective to the current discussion of European minority languages in translation studies (Baer 2011; Branchadell and West 2005; Cronin 1995, 2003; Tymoczko 1995, 1999). A pioneering work on the history of Belarusian-English literary translation, this research defines several periods of translation activities: the ‘early’ translations of the 1890s – 1940s which mark the discovery of Belarusian folklore; the translations of the ‘Cold War’ period (1950s – 1980s) with two opposing ‘camps’ producing works provoked by nationalist (Western-based translations) or socialist (Soviet Union) ideologies; and, finally, the current post-independence period of Belarusian-English translation (1991-2012), with an analysis of the reasons for a relative inactivity. The evidence is based on a wide range of translations published as individual books and anthologies of poetry and prose, as well as those found in periodicals. It also includes previously unpublished findings from materials located in personal and national archives in Russia, Belarus, and the UK.
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Shauchenka, Darya <1989&gt. "BELARUSIAN LANGUAGE IN BELARUS: WHAT THE STATE EDUCATION SYSTEM DOES TO SAFEGUARD IT." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7170.

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The Belarusian language is one of the two official languages of the Republic of Belarus (together with Russian). Although Belarusian is a highly developed written language, the status of Belarusian in the “Atlas of the World Languages in Danger, 2010” issued by UNESCO is marked as vulnerable. There exists an impressive discrepancy between the high percentage of Belarusians considering Belarusian to be their ‘mother tongue’ (53,2% according to the polls of 2009) and the low percentage of Belarusians actually using Belarusian in their everyday life and, what is more important, in the upbringing of their children. Only 11.9% of Belarusians speak Belarusian at home. The statistics provided in 2015 by the Ministry of Education states that in the 2014/2015 academic year only 10% of the kindergarteners were educated in Belarusian and 4% attended bilingual preschool institutions. Approximately 14% of the school-age children attend Belarusian-medium schools. The Belarusian language in vocational schools and in tertiary education establishments is neglected: less than 1% of university students are educated through the medium of Belarusian. The research is aimed at detecting to which extent Belarusian is protected. The study is focused on the methods which educational establishments use in language management and in the promotion of language use.
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Books on the topic "Belarusian"

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Vetokhin, S. S. Belarusian universities. Minsk: Respublikanskiĭ institut vyssheĭ shkoly, 2003.

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D, Derbicheva L., ed. Belarusian cuisine. Minsk: Uradzhai, 1994.

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Karskiĭ, Evfimiĭ Fedorovich. Belarusy. Minsk: "Belaruski knihazbor", 2001.

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editor, Hardzienka Natalʹli͡a, I͡Urėvich Li͡avon contributor, Byelorussian Institute of Arts and Sciences (New York, N.Y.), and Zhurtavanne belarusaŭ svetu "Batsʹkaŭshchyna,", eds. Belarusy ŭ ZShA. Minsk: "Knihazbor", 2017.

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Institut arkheologii i ėtnografii (Rossiĭskai͡a akademii͡a nauk. Sibirskoe otdelenie), ed. Belorusy v Sibiri: Sokhranenie i transformat︠s︡ii ėtnicheskoĭ kulʹtury. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo Instituta arkheologii i ėtnografii SO RAN, 2011.

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Bely, Alesʹ. The Belarusian cookbook. New York: Hippocrene Books, 2009.

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P, Pazni͡a︡koŭ M., Charni͡a︡ŭski M. M, Anoshkin Ivan, Kameĭsha Kazimir, Kupala I͡A︡nka 1882-1942, Hlobus Adam, and Stsi͡a︡pan Uladzimir, eds. [Belarusian children's publications]. Minsk: "I͡U︡natstva", 1990.

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Great Britain. Department of Tradeand Industry. and Great Britain. Overseas Trade Services., eds. Belarusian trade brief. London: DTI, 1996.

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Laskoŭ, Ivan. Letapisnai︠a︡ Litva: Svai︠a︡tstva i li︠o︡s (kniha-poshuk). Vilʹni︠a︡: "Nasha Buduchyni︠a︡, 2011.

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Li︠u︡betskai︠a︡, Katsi︠a︡ryna. Z historyi ni︠a︡metska-belaruskaĭ, belaruska-ni︠a︡metskaĭ leksikahrafii i tėrminahrafii. Minsk: Belaruski knihazbor, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Belarusian"

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Poutsileva, Larisa. "Рецепция ренессансной поэмы Песня о зубре Николая Гусовского в Беларуси и проблемы её перевода." In Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici, 301–13. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-723-8.25.

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In the modern multi-linguistic concept of Belarus culture, neo-latin poetry represents an important component. The inclusion in the 1960s of the Latinist poet Nikolai Gusovskij, alongside other Renaissance poets, in Belarusian literature contributed to the growth of the national consciousness of the Russified and Sovietized Belarusians. However, the first translations of The Poem of the Bison in Belarusian and Russian, which showed clear signs of a tendentiousness aimed at adapting the text to the socio-political situation of Soviet times, remain canonical, despite the presence of new translations.
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Ioffe, Grigory. "Belarusian Economy." In Reassessing Lukashenka, 21–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137436757_2.

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Ioffe, Grigory. "Belarusian Society." In Reassessing Lukashenka, 52–86. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137436757_3.

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Zelezinskaya, Natalia. "Belarusian Puppet Theatres." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Shakespeare, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99378-2_225-1.

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Kazakevich, Andrei. "The Belarusian Soviet nomenklatura." In Moscow and the Non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union, 122–47. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244608-5.

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D'Cruz, Liudmila, Liudmila Kazak, and Pavel Kuryan. "The Belarusian Judicial System." In Belarus in the Twenty-First Century, 102–16. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003311454-9.

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Shishkina, Yana, and Olga Lyashevskaya. "Sculpting Enhanced Dependencies for Belarusian." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 137–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16500-9_12.

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Zelezinskaya, Natalia. "The Belarusian Army Drama Theatre." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Shakespeare, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99378-2_223-1.

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Del Gaudio, Salvatore. "Between Three Languages, Dialects and Forms of Mixed Speech: Dialect and Language Contacts in Ukrainian-Belarusian Transitional Area." In Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici, 79–93. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-723-8.09.

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The territory roughly delimitated by the rivers Dnipro, Sož and Desna, geo-politically set between Ukraine, Belarus’ and not far from the Russian Federation, presents a particularly interesting language situation. In this geo-dialectal “triangle” coexist and interact local dialects – also known as Ukrainian-Belarusian ‘transitional’ dialects – three standard languages (i.e. Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian), and various forms of language mix. In this article we primarily intend to examine some fundamental issues related to dialectal contact and language distribution typical of this border area.
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Malykhina, Svetlana. "Belarusian Banking System: Market Risk Factors." In Market Risk and Financial Markets Modeling, 141–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27931-7_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Belarusian"

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Sakovici, Vasilii. "Ethnodifferentiating markers of ethnic identity of belarusians: historical aspect." In Ethnology Symposium "Ethnic traditions and processes", Edition II. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975333788.30.

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The article examines the difficulties of forming ethnic identity among Belarusians through their historical past. Identification features characteristic of Belarusians are highlighted: hard work, thrift, scrupulousness, perseverance, high morality, self-esteem, peacefulness, etc. The author considers such a feature as religious tolerance, or religious tolerance, which was formed over a long historical period, as ethnospecific. In conclusion, it is stablished that the process of formation of the ethnic identity of Belarusians was influenced by natural-historical conditions and inclusion in foreign ethnic state formations. It is noted that the process of formation of the Belarusian ethnic identity did not have the character of a deliberate construction of any predetermined properties and qualities. It crystallized from the values formed in the process of the historical development of the Belarusian nation.
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Goritskaya, Olga, and Alexandra Chudar. "Lexical variation in Belarusian Russian." In 10th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2019/10/0026/000388.

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Svirina, L. P. "Belarusian Women in Contemporary Physics." In WOMEN IN PHYSICS: 2nd IUPAP International Conference on Women in Physics. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2128279.

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Golubeva, V. "ON THE ISSUE OF PRESERVING ASPECTUAL SEMANTICS OF VERBS IN DEVERBATIVES OF THE RUSSIAN AND BELARUSIAN LANGUAGES." In Actual issues of Slavic grammar and lexis. LCC MAKS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m4102.978-5-317-07174-5/58-71.

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The article analyzes verbal nouns of the Russian and Belarusian languages with the transpositional suffix Russian -nij(e) , Belarusian -nn(e) from the point of possibility preserving the aspectual verb semantics - perfective aspect and imperfective aspect. Pairs like Russian peregruppirovanie - peregruppirovyvanie , Belarusian rasfarbavanne - rasfarbouvanne are revealed, the «reliability» of the imperfective indicator of the second member of the pair is approved. Language means capable of marking the perfectiveness and imperfectiveness of Russian and Belarusian deverbatives are identified.
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Fedotova, Julia, and Iya Tashlykova-Bushkevich. "Belarusian female physicists: Statistics and perspectives." In WOMEN IN PHYSICS: 4th IUPAP International Conference on Women in Physics. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4794227.

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Bolshakova, Natalja. "Pskov-Belarusian idiom in lexicographical coverage." In 45th International Philological Conference (IPC 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ipc-16.2017.48.

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Sokolchik1, V., A. Klimovich2, and M. Halabarodzka1. "AT THE CROSSROADS OF BELARUSIAN BIOETHICS." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2020: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. Minsk, ICC of Minfin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2020-1-98-101.

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Pergl, David. "Belarusian identity in the biographical narrative." In Slavic World: Commonality and Diversity. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0869.2022.1.04.

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Dovgulevich, N. N. "NATIONAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF BELARUSIANS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SURVEY RESULTS OF INTERNATIONAL SAKHAROV ENVIRONMENTAL INSTITUTE OF BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2022: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2022-1-149-152.

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The report on the problems of national self-identification is devoted to the analysis of the survey data of the students of International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University.The results reflect the difficulties in national self-identification of modern students.
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Rudenka, Alena, and Anastasia Putilina. "Astronyms in ancient Belarusian and Chinese texts." In The Fourth International Conference on Onomastics „Name and Naming”, Sacred and Profane in Onomastics. Editura Mega, Editura Argonaut, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn4/2017/83.

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Reports on the topic "Belarusian"

1

Terzyan, Aram. State-Building in Belarus: The Politics of Repression Under Lukashenko’s Rule. Eurasia Institutes, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/psprp-2-2019.

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This paper explores the politics of repression and coercion in Belarus, with a focus on the Belarusian authorities’ brutal responses to dissident activities. While repressions are seen to be a backbone of authoritarian rule, there is a lack of case studies of repressions and repressive policies in different kinds of authoritarian regimes and their interaction with other mechanisms of authoritarian sustainability. As Belarus has demonstrated, Lukashenko’s effort’s at perpetuating his power have prompted his regime into increasing the role of repressions. Coercion and repression have been critical to suppressing dissent and pluralism across the country. Essentially, successful, mass-based opposition to the ruling elites, that led to 2014 Maidan Revolution in Ukraine and the 2018 “Velvet Revolution” in Armenia served as examples to discontented elements in Belarus. Meanwhile, to shield itself from the diffusion effects of ‘color revolutions’, the Belarusian regime has tended to reinforce its repressive toolkit through suppressing the civil society, coercing the opposition, and preventing the latter from challenging Lukashenko’s rule. This study enquires into the anatomy of repressive governance in Europe’s “last dictatorship.”
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Terzyan, Aram. Belarus in the Wake of a Revolution: Domestic and International Factors. Eurasia Institutes, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/eea-3-2020.

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This paper explores the political landscape of Belarus in the aftermath of the 2020 presidential elections, with a focus on both domestic and international factors behind the ongoing crisis. Lukashenko’s regime has a long record of sustaining its power by preserving elite unity, controlling elections, and/or using force against opponents. Therefore, massive fraud characterizing the 2020 presidential elections and brutal suppression of peaceful protests in its aftermath came as no surprise. Against this backdrop, the anti-government protests following the presidential elections raised a series of unanswered questions regarding both their domestic and foreign policy implications. The biggest question is whether the Belarusian civil society and opposition will prove powerful enough to overcome state repression and change the status quo in Europe’s “last dictatorship”. Worries remain about the Belarusian opposition’s emphasis on foreign policy continuity, meaning that Belarus is bound to remain in the orbit of the Russian authoritarian influence. The total fiasco of post-Velvet Revolution Armenian government both in terms of domestic and foreign policies, among others, further reveals the excruciating difficulties of a democratic state-building within the Russia-led socio-political order.
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