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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Belarusian'
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1
Riach, David A. "Themes in Belarusian national thought, the origins, emergence and development of the Belarusian national idea." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60969.pdf.
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Shlapak, Nastassia. "The Strategy of the Brand SUPRADYN in Belarusian Market." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114367.
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The thesis is focused on the Belorussian market of polyvitamins, particularly, on the brand Supradyn belonging to Bayer group company. The work includes situational analysis and elaboration of strategy for development of Supradyn in Belarus, specifically, creation of marketing plan for the business-to-consumer (B2C) market. The thesis demonstrates a new strategy of a product that was already introduced on the market but, having a strong potential, does not have a promotional support and is in a "hibernation"condition.
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Korosteleva-Polglase, Elena A. "Explaining party system development in post-communist Belarus." Thesis, University of Bath, 2001. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341674.
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Nilsson, R. "Revanchist Russia? : Russian perceptions of Belarusian and Ukrainian sovereignty, 1990-2008." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19223/.
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The theme of this thesis concerns post-Soviet Russian foreign policy perceptions of Belarusian and Ukrainian sovereignty between 1990 and 2008. In the thesis I argue that Russian perceptions became increasingly revanchist in nature during this period, and that we may distinguish between two different types of revanchism, the consequences of which for Belarusian and Ukrainian sovereignty are quite different. I argue that all Russian perceptions of international affairs are constituted by perceptions of Russia. Thus, perceptions of Belarusian and Ukrainian sovereignty may be divided into three categories, or paradigms, each of which centres on a specific concept that legitimises the existence of Russia, and determines how Belarus and Ukraine are viewed. The three central concepts are the concepts of Law, Power, and Nation, respectively. In the introduction, I outline these paradigms, both in abstract terms and in relation to Russian foreign policy in general, as well as Russian foreign policy towards Belarus and Ukraine. Subsequently, I present my methodology and my literature review, together with a discussion of the theoretical assumptions, which provide the foundation for my argument. Then, I briefly outline Russian foreign policy making during the period relevant for my thesis, before the four main chapters of my thesis outline in roughly chronological fashion how the relative significance of the three paradigms has changed over time. Overall, I find that whereas the paradigm of Power has generally dominated perceptions, the paradigm of Law has gradually lost influence, whereas the influence of the paradigm of Nation has gradually increased. Since I define both the paradigm of Power and the paradigm of Nation as “revanchist,” I conclude that Russian perceptions of Belarusian and Ukrainian sovereignty between 1990 and 2008 gradually became more revanchist in nature.
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Joyce, Aimée Edith. "Border landscapes : religion, space and movement on the Polish Belarusian frontier." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2014. http://research.gold.ac.uk/10641/.
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Based on fieldwork carried out in a small town on the Polish border with Belarus, this thesis is concerned with the negotiation of a sense of place in a multi-religious municipality. My fieldsite was a well-known local Roman Catholic Mariological cult site and pilgrimage centre, yet many of the town’s residents were Eastern Orthodox Christians. The wider area also contained a number of important Eastern Orthodox and Greek Catholic religious sites. The negotiation of the pluralistic religious nature of my fieldsite is also influenced by representations of the area as a “frontier”. The idea of the borderland plays an important role in shaping regional attitudes to place, the EU, Belarus, Ukraine and the Polish state. The margin is conceptually important in this region and the shifting of state borders, the residues of socialism, changes to international border policies, and the presence and absence of diverse religious groups form multiple border landscapes. I argue that these landscapes are produced through the careful management of plurality. Plurality must be managed as it is constantly threatening to come apart. The relation between the periphery and the margin, or the inside and the outside, is constantly shifting through what I have called everyday religion, approaches to the border, and incorporation of visitors. A sense of place is messy, contradictory, and fragile, as the shape of the place is by no means fixed, and this thesis aims to explore how it is created, maintained, and recreated. This thesis starts by exploring the dominant religious landscape of my fieldsite, excavating underlying religious tensions and contradictions by paying close attention to Church buildings and cemeteries. I then turn to the forest, the river and the border to examine these tensions in light of attempts to link religious differences to ethnicity and larger EU boundary projects. In the final two chapters I draw out the hegemonic position of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland, and the ongoing silencing of the Eastern Orthodox population through a “heritagisation” of their spaces, looking specifically at pilgrimage, household religious objects and religious events.
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Bobova, Nadya. "There and Back Again: Post-return experiences of Highly-skilled Belarusian professionals." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368031.
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The research lies at the intersection of two large social research areas—highly skilled migration and return migration—and aims to provide a contribution to the studies of sending countries by focusing on post-return experiences of highly skilled professionals in the Belarusian context. Thus, I explore public attitudes toward migration issues in Belarus; investigate the dynamics of return migration among highly skilled migrants; analyse the complexities of highly skilled people’s lifestyles; and study in which ways they apply socio-cultural remittances to different spheres of their lives. Among the main results of this research are the following. This study has conceptualised return in relation to the transnational involvement of returnees, by introducing the concepts of ‘locally oriented’- and ‘transnationally oriented style of life’. These ideal types of post-return lifestyle differ in degree of mobility, attitudes toward home, consumption practices, and type of employment. International experience of living abroad seems to have had a substantial effect on individual styles of life in terms of transnational orientation. However, it appears to be quite heterogeneous and has evident gender differences in its manifestations. Moreover, I argue that formation and transmission of socio-cultural remittances are strongly heterogeneous and selective processes, which manifest themselves to varying degrees not only in different people, but also in different aspects of people’s lives. The analysis of several socio-cultural remittances in private and public spheres showed that under certain conditions, the formation of ‘reactive’ socio-cultural remittances occurred. What is more, in some cases the socio-cultural remittances appeared to have strong gender differences. The results draw on qualitative content analysis of three online discussions (almost 19 thousand posts) and 43 in-depth interviews with highly skilled Belarusian returnees.
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Bobova, Nadya. "There and Back Again: Post-return experiences of Highly-skilled Belarusian professionals." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2016. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1701/1/Phd_Thesis_N._Bobova_There_and_back_again._Post-return_lifestyles_of_highly_skilled_Belarusian_professionals.pdf.
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The research lies at the intersection of two large social research areas—highly skilled migration and return migration—and aims to provide a contribution to the studies of sending countries by focusing on post-return experiences of highly skilled professionals in the Belarusian context. Thus, I explore public attitudes toward migration issues in Belarus; investigate the dynamics of return migration among highly skilled migrants; analyse the complexities of highly skilled people’s lifestyles; and study in which ways they apply socio-cultural remittances to different spheres of their lives. Among the main results of this research are the following. This study has conceptualised return in relation to the transnational involvement of returnees, by introducing the concepts of ‘locally oriented’- and ‘transnationally oriented style of life’. These ideal types of post-return lifestyle differ in degree of mobility, attitudes toward home, consumption practices, and type of employment. International experience of living abroad seems to have had a substantial effect on individual styles of life in terms of transnational orientation. However, it appears to be quite heterogeneous and has evident gender differences in its manifestations. Moreover, I argue that formation and transmission of socio-cultural remittances are strongly heterogeneous and selective processes, which manifest themselves to varying degrees not only in different people, but also in different aspects of people’s lives. The analysis of several socio-cultural remittances in private and public spheres showed that under certain conditions, the formation of ‘reactive’ socio-cultural remittances occurred. What is more, in some cases the socio-cultural remittances appeared to have strong gender differences. The results draw on qualitative content analysis of three online discussions (almost 19 thousand posts) and 43 in-depth interviews with highly skilled Belarusian returnees.
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Goldsmith, Paul Christian. "Remote sensing the radionuclide contaminated Belarusian landscape : predicting ¹³⁷Cs content in 'Pinus sylvestris'." Thesis, Kingston University, 2007. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20384/.
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The 1986 Chernobyl accident resulted in distribution of Radiocaesium ([sup]137Cs) throughout much of the northern hemisphere. [sup]137Cs still persists in the environment, particularly in Belarus where up to 80% of the radioactive fallout occurred. Monitoring [sup]137Cs across space and through time is essential to remediate contamination and remote sensing, particularly imaging spectrometry has potential to provide information at appropriate spatial and temporal scales. This thesis explores that potential by assessing whether imaging spectrometry can be used to monitor [sup]137Cs content of vegetation. The research has three main components; field radiometry, laboratory experimentation and spaceborne hyperspectral imagery (EO-1 Hyperion). Field radiometry collected spectral and biochemical data from Pinus sylvestris growing on the Belarusian landscape contaminated with varying levels of [sup]137Cs, and investigated the links between foliar biochemistry, [sup]137Cs specific activity and spectral reflectance. Significant differences exist between spectra of Pinus sylvestris contaminated with different levels of [sup]137Cs as well as key foliar biochemicals of chlorophyll, nitrogen, cellulose, lignin and water. Partial correlation identified which parts of the electromagnetic spectrum [sup]137Cs contamination had impacts upon in relation to particular biochemicals. Prediction of leaf/needle biochemicals from spectra was possible using regression techniques, but predicting [sup]137Cs specific activity from biochemicals was not possible at a statistically significant level. Laboratory experimentation results supported fieldwork findings and exhibited significant differences in spectral response between contaminated and non-contaminated trees, also highlighting non-linearity in uptake and response of Pinus sylvestris to [sup]137Cs (with subsequent remote sensing implications). Spectra extracted from hyperspectral imagery also show significant difference in their spectra despite assumptions and constraints in interpretation of this imagery. The thesis concludes by suggesting that presently, the use of imaging spectrometry to monitor [sup]137Cs specific activity of vegetation (0.07 - 39.9 Bq/g) is not feasible; mainly due to immature understanding of [sup]137Cs impacts on plant biochemicals and the links between foliar biochemistry and [sup]137Cs content. Research limitations present opportunities for further research which may allow future monitoring of [sup]137Cs levels using imaging spectrometry.
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Skomorokhova, Svetlana. ""Arising from the depths" (Kupala) : a study of Belarusian literature in English translation." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/57199/.
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Using Belarusian as a case study of a ‘minority’ European literature, this thesis explores the role of literary translation in the negotiation and promotion of a national identity (represented by two opposing discourses of “Old/European” and “New/Soviet” ‘Belarusianness’) as accomplished through translation from a lesser-known European tongue into the current global hegemonic language. In so doing, the research provides a wide historical panorama of all known literary translations from Belarusian to English, focusing on those published in the 20th and 21st centuries. While outlining the major tendencies of the translation process, the study considers the issues of both reception (focusing on the TL literary system) and representation (focusing on the negotiation of a Belarusian identity), recognising complex ideological, historical and political processes which accompany and, in many cases, predetermine translations and translation strategies. After examining the available terminology for the description of ‘minority’ in literary theory and translation studies, this research considers Belarus’ position as an Eastern European, post-Soviet country and discusses the case for the adoption of a postcolonial approach to the interpretation of ‘Belarusianness’. Another innovative aspect of the study lies in the contribution of a non-Western perspective to the current discussion of European minority languages in translation studies (Baer 2011; Branchadell and West 2005; Cronin 1995, 2003; Tymoczko 1995, 1999). A pioneering work on the history of Belarusian-English literary translation, this research defines several periods of translation activities: the ‘early’ translations of the 1890s – 1940s which mark the discovery of Belarusian folklore; the translations of the ‘Cold War’ period (1950s – 1980s) with two opposing ‘camps’ producing works provoked by nationalist (Western-based translations) or socialist (Soviet Union) ideologies; and, finally, the current post-independence period of Belarusian-English translation (1991-2012), with an analysis of the reasons for a relative inactivity. The evidence is based on a wide range of translations published as individual books and anthologies of poetry and prose, as well as those found in periodicals. It also includes previously unpublished findings from materials located in personal and national archives in Russia, Belarus, and the UK.
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Shauchenka, Darya <1989>. "BELARUSIAN LANGUAGE IN BELARUS: WHAT THE STATE EDUCATION SYSTEM DOES TO SAFEGUARD IT." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7170.
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The Belarusian language is one of the two official languages of the Republic of Belarus (together with Russian). Although Belarusian is a highly developed written language, the status of Belarusian in the “Atlas of the World Languages in Danger, 2010” issued by UNESCO is marked as vulnerable.
There exists an impressive discrepancy between the high percentage of Belarusians considering Belarusian to be their ‘mother tongue’ (53,2% according to the polls of 2009) and the low percentage of Belarusians actually using Belarusian in their everyday life and, what is more important, in the upbringing of their children. Only 11.9% of Belarusians speak Belarusian at home.
The statistics provided in 2015 by the Ministry of Education states that in the 2014/2015 academic year only 10% of the kindergarteners were educated in Belarusian and 4% attended bilingual preschool institutions. Approximately 14% of the school-age children attend Belarusian-medium schools. The Belarusian language in vocational schools and in tertiary education establishments is neglected: less than 1% of university students are educated through the medium of Belarusian.
The research is aimed at detecting to which extent Belarusian is protected. The study is focused on the methods which educational establishments use in language management and in the promotion of language use.
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Clark, Iryna Michailovna. "The mediation of the concept of civil society in the Belarusian press (1991-2010)." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-mediation-of-the-concept-of-civil-society-in-the-belarusian-press-19912010(5a15cb4a-337b-4dc0-8de2-f598363cbb0e).html.
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The thesis evaluates existing discourses on ‘civil society’ as mediated in the Belarusian press from 1991 until 2010, the former date corresponding with the country’s independence after the collapse of the USSR. It provides a chronological account of the concept’s use in Belarusian print media, an objective not addressed previously, and demonstrates how the articulations of ‘civil society’ in the media shifted over time and in response to contextual conditions. Drawing on the notion of ‘dialogue’ derived from Bakhtin’s studies, it reports on the multiplicity of voices and points of view that formed and informed ‘civil society’ discourses. By highlighting the different semantics given to the concept of ‘civil society’ when used in the Belarusian press, the thesis emphasises the ambiguity of the term that allows it to be used by various actors holding disparate ideological views. It argues that while the use of the concept can instil ideas that facilitate the promotion of democracy, it can also serve as an ideological foundation for authoritarian regimes. It may serve as a tool to promote nation-building and solidarity, the concept may also provoke divisions and alienation in society. Another key argument of this thesis, which has been overlooked in research, is that the meaning of ‘civil society’ is determined by the type of its mediating institutions and their communication practices circumscribed by contextual factors. Drawing on a diverse representative selection of Belarusian print media, the thesis examines the style and discursive practices employed in the mediation of ‘civil society’ in the Belarusian press whilst locating the debate in a broader socio-political context. It is within this context where the concept of civil society is constructed, legitimised, transformed, and deconstructed. In view of this, the discourse of civil society constitutes a language system that can be understood through Critical Discourse Analysis. It is these contextual factors and discursive practices that shaped the unique media environment that make my case different from other post-Soviet nations, while allowing comparisons to be drawn with the developments witnessed in the post-Socialist regions and globally.
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Forbes, Ekaterina Mozolevskaya. "Support for Belarusian youth activists cooperation or co-optation? prospects for democratization in Belarus /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/460112870/viewonline.
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Klimchuk, Anatoli. "Sustainable approach in managing tourism practices of Belarusian national parks : Berezinsky Reserve and Belavezhskaya Pushcha cases." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-32764.
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Part 1. Introduction This chapter outlines the broad field of study and then introduces the research problems addressed within this thesis. It provides a thesis outline and describes the intended audience for the thesis. 1.1. Nature of problem At the global level, recently tourism business has yet considered as one of the largest industries. It produces 5.5% of global GDP and employs 212 million people, and accordingly to the World Resources Institute, tourism overall has shown 4% growth per annum [WTO, 2001]. In 2020 total turnover from international tourism (excl. inside) is projected to reach 2 trillion US dollars, as a result Global Domestic Product by tourism will practically double. Requirements to implement sustainable management for this large industry are becoming important challenges to achieve global development aims for society. Tourism is defined often as a travel with recreational and educational aims. Such traveling has a number of close relations with environment. Transportation and consumption of tourism services is an important aspect of adverse environmental impact, as time progresses, it is assumed that the extent of tourism will grow [WTO, 2007] and become one of the main categories of environmental impacts among anthropogenic environmental pressures. Additionally, tourism has a major impact on local communities in tourist destinations. It can be a significant source of income and employment for local people, yet also pose a threat to an area’s social fabric, natural and cultural heritage, upon which it ultimately depends, however if tourism is well planned and managed it can be a driving force for natural and cultural conservation. Moreover, much tourism has remained a destructive force for natural areas, often in combination with detrimental socioeconomic effects for the communities within which it operates. These factors have led to recognition of the tourism sector’s need to incorporate the principles of sustainable development. Additionally, accordingly with the prognoses made by WTO, CIS and Eastern Europe is considered as the region with the fastest growth rates over the 2000-2020 period for the tourism industry [WTO, 2001]. This is mainly due to the economical growth in these countries and Western Europe, the biggest world consumer of tourism products and services. However, in the region there is a lack of experience of visitor managing due to relatively short time of tourism practices; and problem of the managing tourism is becoming actual and central for these trends. Tourism has, in recent years, received increasing attention as a low-impact, non-consumptive development option, in particular for developing countries. This positive view contrasts with the fact that major parts of the tourist industry have remained harmful to the environment and that some aspects, like the use of energy and its global consequences have virtually been excluded from the discussion on sustainable tourism development [Gössling, 2000] Tourism growth includes a wide range of recreational activities. And it is evidently that the tourism based on protected area is also becoming more popular. The world in the future will provide a wide penetration of technology into all spheres of life. Therefore, it will become possible to live with limited exposure to other people and nature; and in consequence, people will crave the human relations and nature landscapes, so, nature5 based tourism will be the principal means through which they seek to achieve this. Protected areas will play tourist role, as well as a protective role for increasing industrial pressure on the human environment. At the same time, living species are threatened as never before, as the protected areas are exposed to the pressures of unsustainable development. It is mandatory to use the precautionary approach concerned about tourism in protected areas, given the risk of damage and destruction to this unique natural resource. Visitor impact management is ever more important as the number of tourists increases, and their distribution is often concentrated in major tourism destinations in ecologically vulnerable areas Although Belarus legislation has the list of general aims for development tourism in sustainable way and especially in protected area, there is apparently lacking of necessary investigations and management practices in the tourism activity. Mostly all protected area does not have sustainable tourism practices and management procedures. In accordance with the last report made by UNECE in 2005 there is still no one investigations concerned tourism impacts over protected areas in Belarus as well as certification papers that encompass performance indicators for implementation of eco labels in tourism do not still exist. Therefore, the study will add some practical data concerned these aspects and try to make a review on current conditions for effectively tourism developments within study areas and for further investigations. 1.2. Aims, Objectives Literature sources and practical examples indicate that in some cases tourism may provide new alternatives to develop visitor experiences with greater economical incentives and less environmental burden. However, it is unclear which drivers influence Belarusian tourism in protected areas, and what areas should be the focus of future research. Therefore, the aim of this work is to make effort to determine the management systems within the Belarusian national parks (the National Park “Belavezhskaya Pushcha” and the Reserve “Berezinsky), accordingly a sustainable approach with accent on monitoring tourism phase, as a decision making tool for sustainable tourism management and improvement of local conditions. There is a certain range of objectives to achieve the main goal which is listed below: - To identify key principles of the management systems within study areas; - To identify regional and local features of existing management practices; - To find the advantages and disadvantages of current tourism trends within the considered areas; - To explore a system of monitoring related to sustainable perspective;www.ima.kth.se
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Parker, Maxwell. "The Narrative of Regime Change: Pro-Kremlin Narratives Implicating Foreign Interference in the 2020–2021 Belarusian Protests." The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1619153176164935.
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Snizhko, Yana. "“I can’t stop being an activist” : study on mediated activism and social change in Belarusian LGBT+ community." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157026.
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During the last five years mediated activism dedicated to LGBT+ issues in Belarus has flourished despite restrictive context: several new online initiatives, including a media project, have been launched. The current study investigates how one of the most politically underprivileged and marginalized groups – LGBT+ activists – make use of online social media to advocate for positive social and political modification in the Belarusian society. By collecting interviews with activists as a primary source of lived experiences, applying thematical analysis on the data from 13 interviews, and then contributing with netnography-informed content analysis as an instrument to analyse 34 posts written in February of 2018 on the personal Facebook pages of the same activists, the current research examines patterns of experiences surrounding participation in mediated LGBT+ activism. The power dynamics and the influence of the repressive context on the practices of mediated activism are analysed through feminist critical discourse analysis with specific focus on heteronormativity as a key-concept of imposing power on marginalized identities. Four global themes emerged in the result of the analysis: 1) heteronormativity and state control; 2) identity as “doing”; 3) the “other” activism, and 4) social change as individual transformation. Topics of heteronormativity, homophobia, hate-crime and violence turned out to be most present in the posts produced by the activists. It was found that in the restrictive spaces mediated activism and social media, instead of serving as tools for mass outreach and mobilization, endanger activists engaged in LGBT+ issues. Burnout, risk of poverty, emotional and physical assaults, and exposure to social sanctions are happening to activists because of their presence online, and there are extremely limited tools to combat these consequences of publicity. In Belarusian context, the shrinking space for civil society and limited political opportunities outweigh the potential of online social media, lower their impact and determine prospects of social change in such a way, when viral organizing or structural transformations become extremely limited.
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Kukstaite, Karolina. "Triadic Relationship Between Social Movement,News Media, and Geopolitics : Government affiliated transnational media and its’ coverage of 2020-2021 Belarusian Protests." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196219.
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As the media followed the turn of events in Belarus, increasing arrests and the violence that followed brought tens of thousands of Belarusians into the streets to demand change, end police brutality, and display how far human rights abuses have come in Lukashenko's regime. This thesis argues that in the cases like this, foreign media comes forward to either further protester's voices or shut them down, which, drawing on the previous research, is considered dependent on the geopolitical relations of the countries involved. Departing from the normative knowledge that media, politics, and protests are interrelated, this thesis bridges theories of all three of the latter fields to craft an interdisciplinary theoretical framework for the research. Building on political and media opportunity structures and indexing theories, this thesis addresses questions of how independent from authorities is the media and how a geopolitical position might influence the coverage of the conflict. The framing analysis of LRT English, Deutsche Welle, RT, and Daily Sabah coverage during the 22 weeks is conducted to identify the coverage's patterns, developments, and changes in the coverage. The results have shown that the amount of coverage is related to the authorities position announcement. Democratic and protest supportive countries cover the protest extensively even before the authorities react; meanwhile, less democratic countries show that the coverage significantly increases as soon as the government reaction is publicised. Furthermore, the framing of the protesters differs as well. On the one hand, protesters and violence are depicted differently, on the other, frames employed in opposition supportive countries' media outlets are more diverse and explorative than in the media of Lukashenko's allies.
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Dudko, Volha. "Economic Transformation in Belarus." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9361.
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The aim of this study is to investigate the reasons of slow path of economic transformation in Belarus. In the first part is analyzed the general pattern of transition, characteristic for most of post-soviet countries. In the second part is described the path of transition in Belarus -- one of the least transformed countries in post-soviet region. In the study is introduced the analysis of initial conditions and first market reforms implemented on the initial stage of transition. Also, the author investigates the economic model, established in Belarus after market reforms had been suspended. In the study is discussed the possibility for continuation of economic transformation in Belarus in recent future. In order to summarize the key points of the study and draw the complex picture of Belarus in the world economy the SWOT analysis of Belarusian economy is introduced.
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Попова, Александра, and Дарья Симако. "Использование иллюстрации для графического оформления календаря." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18106.
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Рассматриваются вопросы графического оформления календаря для Белорусского театра "Лялька". Анализируются требования и аспекты иллюстрирования тематического календаря в соответствии с проектной концепцией средствами графического дизайна.The issues of graphic design of the calendar for the Belarusian theater "Lyalka" are considered. The requirements and aspects of illustrating a thematic calendar in accordance with the project concept by means of graphic design are analyzed.
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Kuße, Holger. "Новае слова ў беларусістыцы. Матэрыялы V Міжнароднага кангрэса беларусістаў." De Gruyter, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71373.
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Dem 15. Internationalen Slavistentag im August 2013 ging im Mai 2010 der 5. Internationale Weißrussisten-Kongress voraus, dessen Beiträge 2012 in drei Bänden in der Minsker Reihe „Беларусіка-Albaruthenica“ erschienen sind und zusammen mit einschlägigen Publikationen zum Slavistentag wie zum Beispiel dem unlängst von Gerd Hentschel herausgegebenen Beiträgen zu „Variation und Stabilität in Kontaktvarietäten. Beobachtungen zu gemischten Formen der Rede in Weißrussland, der Ukraine und Schlesien“ (Studia Slavica Oldenburgensia 21) einen guten Überblick über die aktuelle Weißrussistik geben. Der erste Band ist der Literaturwissenschaft und Folkloristik gewidmet («Літаратуразнаўства і фалькларыстыка», І. Э. Багдановіч (рэд.)), der zweite Band enthält Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft («Мовазнаўства», С. М. Запрудскі, Г. А. Цыхун (рэд.)), im dritten werden historische Themen und kulturologische Fragestellungen behandelt («Гісторыя і культуралогія», А.А. Суша (рэд.)).
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Ivanova, Yulia. "The entry strategy to Belarussian book market." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74039.
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The thesis demonstrates the entry strategy of a fundamentally new product - the magazine-catalogue of business books through the publishing house - to the B2B Belarusian book market. This product will help companies to make a better choice in the market of business literature. Customers will enjoy an overview and easy access to the titles, will have a quick reference about the content and prices, and will be able to place purchase orders online. The central issue is the optimization of courier service in the capital city Minsk and the surrounding area based on the customer demand. Therefore there is a need to introduce a new product, which will help to order books through catalogue and having them delivered by post, saving both, time and energy. The thesis is based on actual experience and its conclusions can be used in business practice.
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Kondratovsky, Yavgeniy. "A comparative analysis of Canadian and Belarussian sport organizations." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9979.
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The purpose of this study was to examine the governmental organizations in charge of sport in Belarus (Goskomsport Belarus) and Canada (Sport Canada) from a comparative perspective. Data were collected in both Russian and English. Results of the study suggested that the sport organizations have a number of common elements, notably their complexity and formalization. Granted their instable, complex and heterogeneous environments, both Sport Canada and Goskomsport Belarus are heavily influenced by political and economic factors and are confronted with budget reductions and re-structuring. It was found that Sport Canada had a more flexible structure, less centralized decision making, and more advanced technology than Goskomsport Belarus. Results also suggest that Goskomsport Belarus operates in a more instable and complex environment, with a proportionally smaller budget, but that it is more aggressive in terms of its quest for a political power that would allow it to maintain its operations, and for corporate partners that would bring revenues from sources other than the traditional state contributions. The environment's high degree of instability and complexity in Canada and in Belarus was perhaps the main factor affecting the two focal organizations. Environmental turbulence demands a lot of flexibility and adaptiveness on the part of organizational structures for the latter to allow an organization to be effective. In the case of Sport Canada, better structural flexibility (because of the matrix system), lesser structural complexity, lesser formalization and more decentralized decision making processes made the organization apparently better equipped to adapt to the changing political and economic situation. In brief, Sport Canada had a structural arrangement that was more suited to the contextual situation than was the case for Goskomsport Belarus. This may explain why Sport Canada seemed to be more effective than Goskomsport Belarus in an unstable and dynamic environment. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Jasynovs'kyj, Jurij. "Ukraijns'ki ta bilorus'ki notolinijni Irmoloij 16-18 stolit': Katalog i kodykologicno-paleograficne doslidžennja, L'viv: Instytut Ukraijnoznavstva, 1996 (=Istorija ukraijns'koij muzyky, vyp. 2: Džerela) [Yurii Yasinovskyi, Ukrainian and Belarusian Staff-Notated Heirmologia1 from the Sixteenth through the Eighteenth Century: Catalogue and Codicological and Palaeographic Study, Lviv: Institute for Ukrainian Studies, 1996 (=History of the Ukrainian Music, vol. 2: Sources)] [Zusammenfassung]." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-221011.
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Jasynovs''kyj, Jurij. "Ukraijns'ki ta bilorus'ki notolinijni Irmoloij 16-18 stolit': Katalog i kodykologicno-paleograficne doslidžennja, L'viv: Instytut Ukraijnoznavstva, 1996 (=Istorija ukraijns'koij muzyky, vyp. 2: Džerela) [Yurii Yasinovskyi, Ukrainian and Belarusian Staff-Notated Heirmologia1 from the Sixteenth through the Eighteenth Century: Catalogue and Codicological and Palaeographic Study, Lviv: Institute for Ukrainian Studies, 1996 (=History of the Ukrainian Music, vol. 2: Sources)] [Zusammenfassung]: Ukraijns''ki ta bilorus''ki notolinijni Irmoloij 16-18 stolit'':Katalog i kodykologicno-paleograficne doslidžennja, L''viv: Instytut Ukraijnoznavstva, 1996 (=Istorija ukraijns''koij muzyky, vyp. 2: Džerela) [Yurii Yasinovskyi, Ukrainian and Belarusian Staff-Notated Heirmologia1 from the Sixteenth through the Eighteenth Century: Catalogue and Codicological and Palaeographic Study, Lviv: Institute for Ukrainian Studies, 1996 (=History of the Ukrainian Music, vol. 2: Sources)] [Zusammenfassung]." Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa ; 2 (1998), S. 169-174, 2017. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15434.
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Wakengut, Anastasia [Verfasser], Susanne [Akademischer Betreuer] Binas-Preisendörfer, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Huber. "The role of popular music forms in the construction of cultural identities in post-Soviet Belarus: discourses and practices of young Belarusians / Anastasia Wakengut ; Susanne Binas-Preisendörfer, Michael Huber." Oldenburg : BIS der Universität Oldenburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1197228896/34.
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Buduchev, Vitaly. "La fabrique médiatique des élections biélorusses : la lecture nationale de l’événement et les représentations transnationales à l’épreuve des dynamiques coopératives." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL018.
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Ce travail est consacré aux journalistes des quotidiens russes et français qui couvrent l’actualité politique depuis le terrain biélorusse. Les représentations de ceux-ci, nationales mais également transnationales, sont au cœur de nos interrogations. Leurs interactions coopératives permettant de fabriquer les élections biélorusses pour les publics russes et français est un autre aspect de ce travail. Leur discours, encadré par le projet éditorial de chacun des journaux pour lesquels ils travaillent, est le troisième point que cette thèse éclaire. Nous tâchons d’identifier les valeurs communes faisant adhérer les acteurs au monde de la production de l’information à Minsk, activé par les reporters étrangers. De plus, nous révélons des dynamiques internes aux groupes prenant part à la production mutuelle de l’information, qui font en sorte que ce monde est composé de communautés distinctes, réunies autour de leurs objectifs, leurs identités propres, ayant un discours propre. La question des frontières des communautés se pose ainsi, et permet de faire émerger l’équipe des reporters étrangers et la communauté opposante biélorusse. La structure de ces deux communautés, les rapports entre les membres de celles-ci, leurs conventions internes, leurs rapports aux coéquipiers et aux étrangers du groupe sont également des questions que ce travail se pose. Enfin, nous interrogeons les résultats de cette coopération, qui s’inscrivent dans les projets éditoriaux des journaux russes et français. Il s’agit de l’expression des logiques professionnelles à l’échelle éditoriale, visibles à travers l’énonciation des titres de presseThis work focuses on the journalists from Russian and French daily newspapers who cover political events on the Belarussian territory. Their own national and transnational representations, are at the center of our questioning. The way their cooperative interactions elaborate the Russian and French audience's perception of the Belarusian elections is another aspect of this work. Their narrative, framed by each newspaper's editorial project for which they work is the third aspect this thesis explores.Our goal is to identify the common values that tie together the different actors of the world of information in Minsk, which is motivated by foreign reporters. Furthermore, we shed light on inner dynamics within the groups that take part in the mutual production of information, which create distinct communities that make up this world and are united around their own objectives, their own identities, and their own narrative. This is where the matter of borders between these communities lies and allows us to reveal the foreign reporters' team and the Belarusian dissident community. This work also interrogates the structures of both communities, the relationships between their respective members, their inner conventions, the relations between colleagues and individuals outside of the group. Finally, we explore the results of such cooperation, which are in line with the editorial projects of the Russian and French newspapers. Thus we analyze the expression of professional logistics on an editorial scale that transpires through the enunciation of the different press titles
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Behrends, Haylee. "Multi-Vectorism in Belarusian Foreign Policy." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352490.
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This research examines the multi-vectored nature of Belarusian foreign policy since 1996 when Alexander Lukashenka solidified his regime in Belarus until today. The trends in Belarusian foreign policy are analyzed through the scope of interdependency and its intricate interplay with Belarusian national identity, or in other words, how President Lukashenka understands and interprets the Belarusian people. Since the early 2000s, it appeared that Belarus changed its foreign policy in an attempt to become less dependent on Russia and more open to working with new partners. Officially, Lukashenka has consistently maintained a multi-vector approach to Belarusian foreign policy and also in practice, despite intermittent speculation that Belarus might drastically change the dynamics of its foreign policy. Decreasing dependence is not motivation enough to completely alter perceived stability and a reluctance for change among the Belarusian people. Lukashenka uses the flexibility of his foreign policy to try to extract some benefits from global partners; however, the status quo of Lukashenka's foreign policies continues to remain intact. Keywords Belarus, President Alexander Lukashenka, Multi-vector, multipolar, foreign policy, interdependence, national identity, dependence
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Yemelyanau, Maksim. "Essays on Income and Consumption of the Belarusian Population." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-309600.
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This dissertation studies some particular aspects of income and consumption of the population of the Republic of Belarus, one of the least studied transition countries, using a dataset virtually unknown to the Western researchers. In the first chapter the low level of income and expenditure inequality in Belarus is explained with the use of Ukraine as a benchmark. Inequality decomposition by sources and application of DiNardo-Fortin-Lemieux counterfactual kernel densities show that the difference in inequality is explained by the income policies of the two countries. The second chapter explores the roles played by small land plots in Belarus and Ukraine. The conclusion is that less efficient social safety net in Ukraine makes the urban poor use their land plots as a subsistence mechanism, while in Belarus they use it mostly for leisure. The third chapter explores the effect of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster on schooling, labor market and health outcomes in Belarus. The findings are that younger children coming from the more contaminated regions have more job-related health issues and lower wages than those who were older at the time of the accident or who came from the less contaminated regions. The absence of an effect on education could be caused by special privileges for prospective students...
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MAZZITELLI, LIDIA FEDERICA. "The expression of predicative Possession in Belarusian and Lithuanian." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/918869.
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The dissertation describes, from a typological point of view, the syntactic constructions used to express the semantic notion of "Possession" in a Slavic language, Belarusian, and in a Baltic language, Lithuanian.
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Manayeva, Natalie. "War of words: Framing of the United States in Selected Belarusian newspapers in 2009." 2010. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/729.
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The purpose of this study was to examine the peculiarities of framing of the United States in selected Belarusian newspapers during first six months of the Obama administration. The concepts of anti-Americanism, authoritarian model of mass media and framing were chosen as a theoretical framework. This study was focused on the two main questions: first, what is the difference in how Belarusian state-run and independent newspapers frame the U.S., and second, what is the mechanism of creating negative image of the U.S. in Belarusian newspapers. In order to provide comprehensive answers to both questions the multi-method approach (involving methods of content and framing analysis) was chosen. As this study demonstrated, the state-run and independent newspapers present a very different image of the U.S.: state-run newspapers present the U.S. within a scope of strong negative frames. However, the picture in the independent newspapers is the opposite: out of four general frames three were positive and one was neutral-positive. The results of the content analysis showed that negative images of the United States do not necessarily have to be promoted through direct judgmental statements, but could rather be initiated by means of selecting certain negative facts for publication, often from unidentified sources. By concentrating their attention on crime, natural catastrophes, manipulating statistical data, omitting sources of information and selecting foreign experts who are critically inclined against the U.S media create a negative image of the United States.
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Laurentsyeva, Nadzeya. "Monetary Union of Belarus and Russia - Analysis of Possible Costs for the Belarusian Economy." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327802.
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Author: Nadzeya Laurentsyeva Title: Monetary Union of Belarus and Russia - Analysis of Possible Costs for the Belarusian Economy Abstract The thesis analyses alignment of the Belarusian and Russian economies with the aim to infer on costs of the possible monetary union for Belarus. Having estimated a structural vector autoregression model with long-run restrictions, we conclude that the economies have shared common supply and external demand shocks, but other temporary fluctuations have been, in large, asymmetric. Structural discrepancies (as proven by the qualitative analysis) and differences in the monetary policy foci and transmission (as illustrated by the estimation results of Taylor rules and a monetary vector autoregression model) could account for increasing misalignment since 2010. In terms of the welfare costs for Belarus (evaluated with a New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model), the monetary union can be considered preferable to the current monetary policy of the National bank of the Republic of Belarus, while being inferior to the hypothetical inflation targeting regime. The welfare gap between the two arrangements reduces, if stronger domestic price flexibility and higher synchronization of productivity shocks can be assumed.
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Rudling, Per Anders. "The Battle Over Belarus: The Rise and Fall of the Belarusian National Movement, 1906-1931." Phd thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/831.
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This study examines the rise and fall of the modern Belarusian nationalmovement during the quarter century between 1906 ,the year when the firstBelarusian paper appeared, until its demise around 1931, as a result of
political repression in the Soviet Union and Poland. It surveys the emergence of the modern concept of a Belarusiannation, from the first steps towards
national consolidation in the prerevolutionary era, through the energizing ofthe national movement following the February Revolution and the German occupation, the Soviet experiments in nation building during the 1920s.
It analyses the difficulties linked to the establishment of Belarusian nationalcommunism, let alone the modern, ethnic definition of nationality in an economically disadvantaged, andrelatively underdeveloped region. In
Western Belarus, which was under Polish rule between 1921 and 1939, thepeasantry was often alienated from the nationalist intelligentsia. In the BSSRthe local population often misunderstood the Soviet nationalities
policies, resisting new and unknown taxonomies. The result of theseexperimental policies were not what Moscow had expected. While the Sovietnationalities policies, known as Belarusization came to exercise
considerable attraction on the emerging national movement in WesternBelarus, in the BSSR they resulted in an increasingly independent leadership in Moscow. After Pisudskis coup dtat established authoritarian rule to Poland in 1926, the Soviet government became concerned about a Polish invasion. While the Belarusization had strengthened the nationally conscious elites in the republic, it had failed to generate support for Soviet rule. By 1929-1930, opposition to unpopular Soviet polices, such as the collectivization, brought the borderlands close to a popular uprising, which was followed by a crackdown on the national communists in Minsk. The purges of the elites in the BSSR were more thorough than in any other republic, leading to the demise of 90 per cent of the Belarusian intelligentsia. While the repression took different forms in Poland, from 1927 Pisudski's sanacja regime banned, jailed and deported to the Soviet Union the leading Belarusian activists, and stepped up the attempts to Polonize Western Belarus. The national mobilization was interrupted. For the next six decades the Soviet Belarusian nation building was carried out from above, increasingly in the Russian language, and with little autonomy for the government in Minsk.History
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Rudling, Per Anders. "The battle over Belarus the rise and fall of the Belarusian national movement, 1906-1931 /." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/831.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Alberta, 2010.Title from pdf file main screen (viewed March 9, 2010). "A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Dept. of History and Classics". Includes bibliographical references.
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McKishnie, Andrew. "Depictives and Wh-Movement of Depictives in East Slavic." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4918.
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This thesis describes and provides a structural analysis for depictives and wh- movement of depictives in all three East Slavic languages, Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian. It gives a description of two types of depictives, those that agree in case with the argument that they modify (Case Agreement Depictives, CADs) and those that invariably show instrumental case (Instrumental Case Marked Depictives, ICMDs). This thesis proposes a structural account of these depictive structures and provides an account of the restrictions on the grammatical relations of DPs modified by ICMDs, and the absence of such restrictions on DPs modified by CADs. Moreover, it provides an account of the pied-piping requirement on wh-moved CADs in Russian and Belarusian, and the absence of such a requirement on wh-moved ICMDs.Graduate
0290
amckishn@gmail.com
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Sych, Kseniya. "Coping strategies, time perspective and psychological well-being: a comparative study in belarusian and portuguese university students." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/7762.
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Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve, 2014With the aim to investigate bivariate relationship of coping strategies, time perspective and psychological well-being (PWB), two studies were conducted in Belarusian (n=82) and Portuguese (n=75) university student samples. The Belarusian participants demonstrated a lower level of current as well as ideal PWB than the Portuguese counterparts. Besides, lower scores on Present-Hedonistic and a higher level on Present-Fatalistic were captured in the Belarusian sample. Also, the Portuguese students showed a less use of distancing, escape-avoidance as well as positive reappraisal strategies than their Belarusian colleagues. In turn, the Belarusian participants were found to perform a planful problem-solving more frequently though this difference was of marginal significance. In the Belarusian sample emotion- as well as problem-focused types of coping were positively associated with some PWB scales. The same links were just for the Portuguese participants, in addition to which the search and use of social support were directly related to definite dimensions of PWB. Besides, in both samples the seeking and use of social support and some strategies of emotion-focused coping were negatively associated with the definite PWB areas. In turn, among the Belarusian participants ideal PWB was positively connected with strategies aimed to problem solution and emotion regulation, while a negative link was revealed with the search and use of social support. In the Portuguese sample, emotion-focused coping demonstrated direct and inverse associations with the dimensions of ideal PWB, while the seeking and use of social support had a positive link with PWB a person would like to have. Past-Negative as well as Present-Fatalistic revealed negative correlations with both current and ideal PWB scales in the Belarusian as well as in Portuguese samples. However, Present-Hedonistic was proved to have different association with dimensions of PWB among the Belarusian and Portuguese participants. Besides, differently from the Belarusian participants, in the Portuguese sample, Future and Past-Positive did not reveal any statistically significant links with current PWB. But, in both samples, a positive image of past was directly associated with some dimensions of ideal PWB. For the participants from both countries emotion-focused coping was positively associated with Past-Negative while in the Belarusian sample problem-focused coping revealed a negative link with this temporal frame. In turn, Past-Positive was directly associated with the seeking and use of social support strategies and emotion-focused coping in the Belarusian and Portuguese samples. For the latter problem-focused coping was also directly linked with this temporal frame. Different groups of coping were found to be associated with Present-Fatalistic among two countries. Namely, in Belarus the search and use of social support demonstrated a positive association, while problem-focused coping – a negative link with this time orientation. For Portuguese participants only emotion-focused coping was directly related to Present-Fatalistic. Finally, for both samples the seeking and use of social support and emotion-focused coping strategies were positively linked to Future orientation. For the Belarusian sample problem-focused coping was also directly connected with this time frame.
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Paharely, Aliaksandr. "Социокультурные факторы формирования “морального сообщества” в прессе Беларуской Христианской Демократии межвоенного периода." Phd thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11320/10813.
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Praca została udostępniona 10 dni przed obroną, włącznie z dniem obrony.Białoruska Chrześcijańska Demokracja (od 1936 r. – Białoruskie Zjednoczenie Narodowe) została założona w maju 1917 r. przez grupę katolickich księży-Białorusinów i świeckich Białorusinów-katolików w Piotrogradzie jako Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Demokratyczne. Od początku historii BChD prasa odgrywała kluczową rolę nie tylko w upowszechnianiu ideologii chrześcijańsko-demokratycznej, ale także w kształtowaniu sfery publicznej, opinii publicznej i inspirowaniu udziału chłopów w polityce i procesach modernizacji. Do organów prasowych BChD obok „Krynicy” (w latach 1925-1937 – „Biełaruskaja Krynica”) należały również: „Chryścijanskaja Dumka” (1928-1939), „Samapomacz” (1932-1939), „Szlach Moładzi” (1929-1939), „Szlach biełaruskaha studenta” (dodatek do „Szlachu Moładzi”, 1938-1939). Wszystkie były wydawane w Wilnie w języku białoruskim zapisywanym zarówno alfabetem łacińskim, jak i cyrylicą. Pod pojęciem «wspólnoty moralnej» w niniejszej rozprawie doktorskiej rozumie się grupę politycznie i społecznie aktywnych Białorusinów, do której bezpośrednio należeli zwolennicy ideologii i członkowie Białoruskiej Chrześcijańskiej Demokracji na wsi, a pośrednio także inni Białorusini zaangażowani w życie polityczne, społeczne i gospodarcze, czytający prasę BChD-BZN. Jest to wspólnota oparta na kryteriach moralnych, jednocząca intelektualistów, polityków i nową kadrę wiejskich działaczy. Czynniki społeczno-kulturowe w prasie BChD-BZN odgrywały zasadniczą rolę w rozpowszechnianiu nowych wartości w środowisku białoruskich chłopów. Przyjmując te wartości, chłopi powinni stać się nowoczesnymi, co utożsamiało ich ze „wspólnotą moralną”.
Belarusian Christian Democracy (from 1936, Belarusian National Association) was founded by a group of Belarusian Roman Catholic priests and lay Catholic activists in May 1917 in Petrograd, Russia, as Christian Democratic Association. From the early history of BChD, periodical press played a key role not only in the dissemination of Christian democratic ideology but also in the shaping of public sphere and public opinion, stimulating peasant participation in politics and processes of modernization. Specifically, this study focuses on the territory of Poland’s four northeastern voivodeships (Bialystok, Wilno, Polesie and Nowogródek). The periodicals in question included“The Wellspring” (beginning from 1925 “The Belarusian Wellspring”), “Christian Thought” (1928-39), ”Self-Help” (1932-39), ”Path of Youth” (1929-39), “Path of Belarusian Student” (published in 1938-39 as a supplement to “Path of Youth”). They all were published in Vilniain Belarusian in both Latin and Cyrillic characters. The “moral community” here is understood as agroup bringing together the ideological supporters and members of BChD in rural areas and indirectly other Belarusian intellectuals, politicians and socio-political and cultural activists and correspondents in rural areas and small towns, those who read Belarusian Christian Democratic press.This community is based on moral criteria shared by the intellectuals, politicians and the group of new rural activists. The sociocultural factors in the BChD press played a key role in dissemination of new values among Belarusian peasants. Accepting these new values, the peasants were to become modern thus identifying with the “moral community”.
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydział Historii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
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BARANOVA, Olga. "Nationalism, Anti-Bolshevism or the will to survive : forms of Belarusian interaction with the German occupation authorities, 1941-1944." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10433.
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Defence date: 4 September 2008Examining Board: Prof. Edward arfon Rees (EUI)-supervisor ; Prof. Heinz-Gerhard Haupt (EUI) ; Prof. Hans Christian Gerlach (University of Bern) ; Prof. Geoffrey Swain (University of Glasgow)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
No abstract available
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Bialkovich, Veranika. "Slovník chorvatsko-běloruských mezijazykových homonym." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298393.
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The thesis deals with interlingual lexical homonymy in the Croatian and Belarusian languages. The core of the thesis is a Croatian-Belarusian dictionary of homonyms. The preceding, theoretical part focuses first on the denomination of the linguistic phenomenon of interlingual homonymy and on the existing research in the sphere of homonymy among the Slavic languages. A following section of the thesis is devoted to the various types of intralingual and interlingual homonyms and to some differences in their classification. The thesis also looks at the ways in which interlingual homonyms originate, in relation to the origin of the lexical units that make pairs of homonyms. Two principal ways in which pairs of homonyms can originate are described: coincidental formal agreement and agreement as a result of common development or of the borrowing of the same foreign word. Depending on their origin, homonyms are divided into pairs representing the common Slavic lexical stock and pairs of foreign origin. The next part of the thesis presents the principles under which lexicographic material for the dictionary was collected, the lexicographic sources used in the process, and the structure of the dictionary entries. The dictionary of Croatian-Belarusian interlingual homonyms contains 1,048 entries, which represent all...
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Siwirska, Anna. "Język i styl młodego pokolenia Białorusinów w kontekście przemian kulturowych." Doctoral thesis, 2021. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3932.
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Rozprawa doktorska „Język i styl młodego pokolenia Białorusinów w kontekście przemian kulturowych” jest poświęcona dyferencjacji stylistycznej współczesnej białoruszczyzny w rzeczywistości wirtualnej. Autorka w tym celu rozpoczyna rozprawę od rozdziału teoretycznego, w którym prezentuje rozwój terminów język i styl na przestrzeni czasu w różnym ujęciu teoretycznym. Drugi rozdział przedstawia w ujęciu historycznym proces kształtowania się poszczególnych stylów funkcjonalnych w języku białoruskim oraz rozwój normy językowej. Powyższe aspekty wraz z omówioną w kolejnym podrozdziale sytuacją językową na Białorusi są niezbędne do prawidłowego zrozumienia specyfiki wewnętrznej dyferencjacji współczesnej białoruszczyzny. Trzeci rozdział rozprawy doktorskiej poświęcony jest charakterystyce komunikacji w internecie. Rozpoczyna go opis dynamiki rozwoju białoruskiego segmentu internetu oraz przedstawienie nowych możliwości komunikacyjnych, powstałych wraz z pojawieniem się internetowych komunikatorów, poczty, czatów, forów itd. Dalsza część rozdziału jest efektem przeprowadzonego badania sondażowego rozesłanego do białoruskojęzycznych internautów. W oparciu o zebrane w ten sposób dane w kolejnych podrozdziałach prezentowana jest charakterystyka białoruskojęzycznego internauty oraz deklarowane użycie języka białoruskiego w przestrzeni wirtualnej w zależności od rodzaju sytuacji komunikacyjnej. Odpowiedzi respondentów zostały zestawione z wynikami przeprowadzonej w kolejnym podrozdziale analizy dostępności i popularności białoruskojęzycznego kontentu w przestrzeni wirtualnej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem treści zamieszczanych i odbieranych na portalach społecznościowych, forach internetowych, mass-mediach i stronach administracji państwowej. Dzięki wykorzystaniu powyższych metod badawczych na końcu rozdziału trzeciego możliwe było przedstawienie wniosków dotyczących dynamicznego rozwoju stylu potocznego, artystycznego, publicystycznego i naukowego oraz rzadszego wykorzystania stylu urzędowego w przestrzeni wirtualnej. Po stwierdzeniu różnorodności stylistycznej i gatunkowej końcowa część rozprawy doktorskiej jest poświęcona szczegółowej charakterystyce białoruszczyzny funkcjonującej w internecie. Czwarty rozdział rozpoczyna przegląd literatury prezentującej cechy języka białoruskiego w rzeczywistości wirtualnej. Poglądy cytowanych autorów dotyczące warstwy fonetycznej, graficznej, leksykalnej, składniowej i morfologicznej zostały uzupełnione o przykłady zebrane na portalach społecznościowych i forach omawianych w poprzednim rozdziale, a następnie porównane z wynikami badania przeprowadzonego przez autorkę rozprawy, które polegało na analizie korpusu tekstów pochodzących z forum portalu informacyjnego Tut.by. Wypowiedzi użytkowników forum zostały przeanalizowane pod kątem ich staranności i poprawności leksykalnej, interpunkcyjnej i ortograficznej, stopnia interakcji z innymi internautami, kultury konwersacji, sposobu werbalizacji znaków niewerbalnych, różnorodności leksykalnej, a także wykorzystania klasycznej i współczesnej normy języka białoruskiego. Dzięki temu możliwe było potwierdzenie części cech wymienianych jako charakterystyczne dla odmiany języka używanego w internecie, część cech nie znalazła jednak potwierdzenia w przeprowadzonej analizie. Wykorzystanie powyższych metod badawczych umożliwiło w zakończeniu rozprawy doktorskiej przedstawienie różnorodności stylów, odmian i wariantów języka białoruskiego funkcjonującego w przestrzeni wirtualnej oraz wskazanie dominujących tendencji w rozwoju współczesnej białoruszczyzny. Tym samym rozprawa stanowi kompleksową analizę warunków funkcjonowania języka białoruskiego w nowej sferze komunikacyjnej, jaką jest przestrzeń cyfrowa, ukazując jednakową różnorodność odmian języka w rzeczywistości realnej i wirtualnej, przy jednoczesnym wskazaniu specyficznych cech stylów współczesnej białoruszczyzny w internecie.The doctoral dissertation Language and style of the young generation of Belarusians in the context of a cultural transformation covers an analysis of the stylistic differentiation of the contemporary Belarusian language in the online world. This dissertation begins with a theoretical chapter which presents the development of linguistics terms and styles throughout time from different theoretical perspectives. Chapter two begins with a presentation of the process of forming individual functional styles in the Belarusian language and development of a linguistic norm in the historical context. The above aspects combined with the language situation in Belarus presented in the following subchapter are essential for correct understanding of the characteristics of the internal differentiation of the contemporary Belarusian language. Chapter three of this thesis is focused on the differentiation of the language used online. It begins with a description of the development of a Belarusian segment of the internet, presenting new communication opportunities, which emerged with creation of e-mail, chats, forums, etc., and virtual stylistic and social variants of language developed this way. The subsequent part of this chapter is a result of a survey questionnaire distributed among Belarusian-speaking internet users. Based on the data collected in this way, the following sections present the characteristics of the Belarusian-speaking internet user and the declared use of the Belarusian language in the virtual space. Responses were benchmarked against the availability and popularity analysis of the Belarusian content of the websites, presented in the following subchapter. Particular attention was given to content posted and received on social media, internet forums and the official government websites. Thanks to the application of the above research methods, it was possible to collect sufficient data to present and analyse specific stylistic, social and territorial variants of the Belarusian language on the internet. After recognising the stylistic and genre diversity, the final part of this doctoral dissertation is devoted to the detailed characteristics of the online variant of the Belarusian language. Chapter four begins with a review of literature presenting features of the Belarusian language in the online world. The views of the cited authors regarding the phonetic, graphic, lexical, syntactic and morphological layers have been supplemented with examples collected from social media and forums presented in the previous chapter and then compared with the results of the research conducted by the author of the dissertation, which consisted in the analysis of the corpus of texts from the forum of the Tut.by news portal.Comments of the Tut.by forum users were analysed for their elaborateness in terms of vocabulary, punctuation and spelling, as well as level of interaction with other internet users, standard of speech, the way of verbalising non-verbal signs, lexical diversity and use of classical and reformed norm of the Belarusian language. Thanks to this, it was possible to confirm some of the features listed as characteristic of the variety of the Belarusian language used on the internet, however, some features proved to be ungrounded in the analysis. Thanks to the application of the above research methods, the author was able to present her conclusions at the end of the dissertation. These conclusions concern diversity of styles, varieties and variants of the language functioning on the internet, and identifying dominant tendencies of the development of the Belarusian language. Thus, this dissertation is a comprehensive analysis of the functional conditions of the Belarusian language in the new sphere of communication, namely the digital space, showing the same diversion of language varieties in both actual and online reality, while pointing out the specific features of the contemporary Belarusian styles on the internet.
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Lakishyk, Siarhei. "How can SpeleoHealth : a medical tour operator : launch speleothearpy services provided in the Republic of Belarus in services in Belarusian SpeleoTherapy Center in Soligorsk for international market?" Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/22363.
Full textAbstract:
Being an applied-research project, the purpose of this dissertation is to enable patients with respiratory diseases in non-Russian speaking countries to get an access to a drug-free way of asthma and allergy treatment – speleotherapy, provided by SpeleoHealth. SpeleoHealth is a tour operator in medical tourism registered in Lithuania which offers speleotherapy services in Belarusian Speleotherapy Center. Another purpose of this dissertation is to research potential market for the company – SpeleoHealth – in order to understand how speleotherapy as a service can be better presented for the clients with respiratory diseases.
Ultimately, and this is our main finding, two conditions were identified to get the market for SpeleoHealth. The first is to raise potential clients’ awareness in speleotherapy which is now not regarded as a sufficient therapy to treat asthma and other respiratory diseases. Second, it will be shown that SpeleoHealth offers the services in the business area which may be characterized as an area of high business risks. An existence of such risks may negatively influence on the sustainability of the project in a long-term perspective without risks minimization.
Finally, we present a strategy plan of SpeleoHealth Company which aims at expanding speleotherapy services information among potential clients, attracting new patients for trial therapy stay in the Center and risk minimization strategy in order to be sustainable.Sendo um projeto de pesquisa aplicada, o objetivo desta dissertação é permitir que pacientes com doenças respiratórias em países de língua não-russa tenham acesso a um tratamento de asma e alergia sem drogas - speleotherapy, fornecido pela SpeleoHealth. SpeleoHealth é um operador turístico em turismo médico registado na Lituânia que oferece serviços de espeleoterapia no Centro de Espeleologia bielorrusso. Outro objetivo desta dissertação é pesquisar mercado potencial para a empresa - SpeleoHealth - a fim de entender como speleotherapy como um serviço pode ser melhor apresentado para os clientes com doenças respiratórias. Em última análise, e este é o nosso principal descoberta, duas condições foram identificadas para obter o mercado para SpeleoHealth. O primeiro é aumentar a conscientização dos clientes potenciais em speleotherapy que agora não é considerado como uma terapia suficiente para tratar a asma e outras doenças respiratórias. Em segundo lugar, será demonstrado que a SpeleoHealth oferece os serviços na área de negócios que podem ser caracterizados como uma área de altos riscos comerciais. A existência desses riscos pode influenciar negativamente a sustentabilidade do projeto numa perspectiva de longo prazo, sem minimização dos riscos. Por fim, apresentamos um plano estratégico da SpeleoHealth Company, que visa ampliar a informação dos serviços de espeleoterapia entre os potenciais clientes, atrair novos pacientes para estadia em terapia de avaliação no Centro e minimizar a estratégia de risco para ser sustentável.
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Koliášová, Jana. "Mezi faktem a fikcí. K dokumentárním postupům ve vybraných dílech Alěse Adamoviče." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405757.
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The thesis focuses on mutual blending of the factual and the fictional writing in the work of a Belarusian author Ales Adamovich. Regarding the choice of the analyzed works, two of them (Out of the Fire, 1975; Leningrad Under Siege, 1981) are identified as documentaries in the paratexts. These two works consist of recorded oral testimonies. The other two analyzed works (Khatyn, 1972, The Chasteners, 1981) are fictions, incorporating, however, several authentic documents. Using these works as examples, the thesis illustrates how the (hypothetical) borders between the fact and fiction are blurred and trespassed. The first, literary-historical part will briefly summarize the main concepts of the relationship between art and reality in the Soviet area, beginning with the Formalists and their interest in genre innovations, and concluding with an accent on the individual reader reception of Lidiya Ginzburg and Pyotr Palievsky. The plural aspect is implicitly reflected also in the second part of the thesis, focusing on Adamovich's thinking about the notion of truthfulness in literature. At this point, there is also a related theme of the impact of the genre tradition on the reception of the text. Also in the author's view, the role of the reader seems to be crucial. In the description of the receptive...
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Włodarczyk, Anna. "Polskie koncepcje polityki zagranicznej wobec Białorusi w latach 1989-2013." Phd thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11320/6268.
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Do połowy lat 90. stosunki polsko-białoruskie ujmowane były jako jeden z elementów projektowanej polityki wobec wszystkich wschodnich sąsiadów. W polskiej myśli politycznej dominowały cztery modele postrzegania problematyki wschodniej: narodowy, niepodległościowy, euroatlantycki oraz pragmatyzmu gospodarczego. Konieczność prowadzenia wobec Białorusi odrębnie zdefiniowanej polityki dostrzeżono w Polsce w 1995 r. Polska stanęła przed wyzwaniem wypracowania strategii postępowania wobec sąsiada rządzonego w sposób niedemokratyczny. W dyskursie publicznym dominującą pozycję zyskały koncepcje zaproponowane przez postkomunistyczną lewicę oraz środowisko postsolidarnościowe. W obu środowiskach za cel polityki wschodniej uznawano zachowanie niepodległości bezpośrednich sąsiadów Polsk. Koncepcje sformułowane w latach 1995-2007 w środowisku postsolidarnościowym, za warunek utrzymania niezależności Białorusi uznały zakorzenienie w niej ustroju demokratycznego. Postkomuniści wychodzili natomiast z założenia, iż najlepszym sposobem na wsparcie białoruskiej suwerenności będzie ożywienie dwustronnych relacji. W latach 2007-2010 rząd zdominowany przez Platformę Obywatelską postanowił wpisać się w unijno-białoruski dialog. Postsolidarnościowi liberałowie za jedyną siłę, która mogła zapewnić Białorusi niepodległość uznali Aleksandra Łukaszenkę. Od końca 2010 r. formacje postsolidarnościowe oraz lewicowe partie postkomunistyczne zgodnie uznawały, iż Polska w relacjach ze wschodnim sąsiadem powinna skoncentrować się na wspieraniu procesów oddolnej demokratyzacji. Do najważniejszych projektów alternatywnych wobec propozycji środowisk sprawujących w Polsce władzę zaliczyć należy koncepcję pragmatyzmu gospodarczego Samoobrony, koncepcję narodowo-pragmatyczną PSL-u oraz koncepcję środowisk narodowych.Polish-Belarusian relationships until mid-90s were included as a part of the common policy toward countries on the east side. In the Polish political thought there were four dominant ways of looking at the eastern issues: nationalist, independence-centered, Euro-Atlantic, and of economic pragmatism. In Poland, the necessity of a separate foreign policy toward Belarus begun to be appreciated in 1995. Therefore, Poland faced the challenge of elaboration of new strategy in relations with neighbour country ruled by undemocratic government. The public discourse was dominated by the ideas proposed by post-communists and post-Solidarity movements. Both of these main components of the Polish political scene assumed as a goal of eastern foreign policy the protection of independence of neighbour countries by promoting their closer cooperation with Western international structures. The concepts created between 1995 and 2007 in post-Solidarity movements claimed that the maintenance of independence of Belarus requires a well-established democracy. On the other hand, post-communists postulated the stimulation of bilateral relations as mean of Polish support Belarus' independence. From 2007 to 2010 the government dominated by Civil Platform (PO) decided to join EU-Belarus dialogue. Post-Solidarity liberals treaded Aleksandr Lukashenko as the only political force able to guarantee Belarus' independence. Since the end of 2010 fractions originated from Solidarity and communist party postulated support for a bottom up democratic reforms. Among the most important alternative concepts for those proposed by ruling parties were: economic pragmatism by Self-defence (Samoobrona), national-pragmatic one by PSL, and concept of nationalist movements.
Wydział Historyczno-Socjologiczny. Instytut Historii i Nauk Politycznych
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Volák, Jiří. ""Odbojné hry": Tvorba Běloruského Svobodného divadla od roku 2005 do roku 2015 jako alternativní artikulace běloruské národní identity." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-342028.
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VOLÁK, Jiří."Acts of Resistance": Productions by Belarus Free Theatre from 2005 to 2015 as an Alternative Articulation of Belarusian National Identity. Praha, 2016. 74 s. Diplomová práce (Mgr.) Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut mezinárodních studií. Katedra ruských a východoevropských studií. Vedoucí diplomové práce Mgr. Daniela Kolenovská, Ph.D.. Abstract The study aims to make sense of contemporary conceptions of national identity in Belarus via their cultural manifestations. For that purpose, the case of Belarus Free Theatre (BFT) has been chosen as an example of alternative culture in 2005-2015. Five plays are analysed with respect to the employed verbatim technique, and conclusions concerning the alternative society and its relation to language and other national issues are drawn. Key questions are: What are the major competing projects regarding the (supposedly weak) Belarusian national identity? Does Belarus Free Theatre use culture to promote a certain vision within the national identity debate? What language policy does Belarus Free Theatre employ and what does it say about the national development? After setting theoretical background, the study follows attempts to characterise Belarus under the rule of president Aliaksandr Lukashenka, offering basic facts about how he came to...
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Koluzaeva, Irina. "Filon Kmita Czarnobylski: gente Ruthenus natione Lithuanus?" Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3577.
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Rozprawa doktorska skupia się na osobowości Filona Kmity Czarnobylskiego (przed 1527 – 1587), starosty orszańskiego (1566) i wojewody smoleńskiego (1579). Główny cel pracy polegał na rozpatrzeniu kariery starosty orszańskiego i jego świadomości jako przedstawiciela ruskiej szlachty w Rzeczypospolitej w dobie Unii Lubelskiej. Ta osoba została wybrana na głównego bohatera niniejszej pracy dzięki licznej zachowanej korespondencji, która w trakcie badań pomogła uzyskać odpowiedzi na szereg pytań dotyczących historii Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego i jego stosunków z Moskwą. Właśnie ta korespondencja stała się podstawą źródłową niniejszej pracy.
Wcześniejsze badania biografii i korespondencji Filona Kmity przeważnie skupiały się na niektórych aspektach jego służby wojskowej i stylu literackiego jego listów. Nadzorowana przez Kmitę działalność dyplomatyczna i wywiadowcza została omówiona w niektórych pracach dotyczących historii wojny inflanckiej i stosunków państwa polsko-litewskiego z Moskwą. Jednak aktywność Kmity na tym polu nigdy nie stała się przedmiotem oddzielnego opracowania. Istnieje również potrzeba przygotowania nowej biografii Filona Kmity.
Pierwszy rozdział niniejszej pracy skupia się na rekonstruowaniu drzewa genealogicznego Filona Kmity, związkach pokrewieństwa i powinowactwa, które demonstrują najważniejsze powiązania Kmitów z rodzinami Chodkiewiczów, Hornostajów, Sapiehów, Kapustów i licznym gronem krewnym w ziemi kijowskiej i bracławskiej.
Drugi i trzeci rozdziały opisują militarną, dyplomatyczną i pograniczną rolę urzędu starosty orszańskiego, zmianę jego statusu przed wojną inflancką i podczas piastowania tego urzędu przez Kmitę. W tej części zostały omówione obowiązki Kmity w stosunku do przekraczających granicę misji dyplomatycznych. Analiza korespondencji Kmity pozwoliła również zrozumieć zmiany zachodzące w hierarchii wywiadu litewskiego w czasie wojny inflanckiej.
W ostatnim rozdziale została przeanalizowana korespondencja Filona Kmity z jednej strony jako część kultury publicznej Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego i jednocześnie jako część ruskiej tradycji literackiej i ustnej. Listy Filona Kmity zostały zbadane z perspektywy „wspólnot wyobrażonych”.
Rozprawa również przyczyniła się do badań nad epoką przez ustalenie losu oryginalnego rękopisu zawierającego korespondencję Filona Kmity z lat 1573-1574 i odnalezieniem nieznanej badaczom kopii tego rękopisu.The PhD dissertation researches the personality of Filon Kmita Czarnobylski (before 1527 – 1587), Smolensk Palatine (1579) and Orsha’s Captain (1566). The main objective of the dissertation was to explore his career path and look into an identity of a representative of Ruthenian Nobility at the time of the Union of Lublin. The choice of that particular historical figure for this research was determined by his vast, well-preserved correspondence, which helped to answer to the scope of questions connected to the history of Grand Duchy of Lithuania and its relations with Muscovy. This correspondence also served as a primary source for the research. Earlier research on Kmita’s letters includes mainly his military service and some aspects of his writing style. Intelligence and diplomatic activities supervised by Kmita were discussed to some extent in several works on the history of Livonian war and relations of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth with Muscovy. However, Kmita’s activity on those fields was never addressed in separate research. Also, there is still a need for a new biography of Filon Kmita. The first chapter focuses on the reconstruction of Filon Kmita’s ancestry, his marriages and principal affinities, which demonstrate his main connections with families of Chodkiewicz, Hornostaj, Sapieha, Kapusta, and large scope of his relatives in Kyiv and Bratslav lands. The second and third chapters describe Kmita’s military, diplomatic and border service, as well as the change of role of Orsha’s captain before Livonian war and during Kmita’s holding of this office. In this part, I also discuss Kmita’s responsibilities towards diplomatic missions, crossing the border in Orsha. The study of the correspondence made it possible to understand the changes in the hierarchy of Lithuanian intelligence during the Livonian war. In the last chapter, I analysed Kmita’s correspondence as a part of the public culture of Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and at the same time, as a part of Ruthenian written and oral literary tradition. His letters were studied from the perspective of the idea of “imagined communities”. The dissertation contributed to studies of that period by restoring the history of the original manuscript of Kmita’s letters from 1573-1574 and locating another, previously unknown copy of those letters.
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Sloboda, Marián. "Management bilingvismu v situaci jazykového posunu: Diskurzy, problémy a krajina Běloruska." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311327.
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Práce se věnuje managementu bilingvismu v situaci jazykového posunu, tj. tomu, jak se jednotlivci a organizace chovají vůči dvojjazyčnosti, jak s ní zacházejí, a to v situaci, kdy společnost přechází od užívání jednoho jazyka k jazyku jinému. Práce se konkrétně zaměřuje na vybrané, dosud méně zkoumané aspekty současné jazykové situace v Bělorusku. Analyzované aspekty zahrnují: 1) geosémiotiku a management jazykového posunu na nápisech ve veřejném prostoru, 2) management jazykových problémů se zaměřením na školství a 3) snahy o obrácený jazykový posun k běloruštině. Pozornost se přitom věnuje korespondencím mezi jazykovým managementem občanů a státních nebo jiných veřejných organizací. Cílem práce je přispět jak k lepšímu poznání jazykové situace v Bělorusku, tak k rozpracování některých sociolingvistických konceptů, jako je zejména jazykový posun a jazykový problém. Práce aplikuje teorii jazykového managementu jako obecný model jazykového posunu a jako instrument k diagnostikaci jazykových problémů. Při aplikaci teorie v uvedených kontextech se ukázalo jako užitečné rozšířit ji o koncept diskurzu a kolektivního jednání, které pomůžou konceptualizovat propojení mezi jednoduchým a organizovaným jazykovým managementem, respektive mezi mikrosociální a makrosociální rovinou. Klíčová slova bilingvismus,...
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Owłasiuk, Justyna. "Życie codzienne białoruskiej społeczności wiejskiej na pograniczu polsko-białoruskim w latach 1956–1991 w świetle historii mówionej." Phd thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11320/9682.
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Praca została udostępniona 10 dni przed obroną, włącznie z dniem obrony.Po II wojnie światowej w wyniku wyznaczenia nowej polsko-sowieckiej granicy, po obu jej stronach znaleźli się przedstawiciele tych samych społeczności, w tym społeczności białoruskiej. Ludność ta, powiązana kulturowo, językowo, religijnie czy mentalnościowo, zamieszkiwała odtąd różne organizmy państwowe. Choć panował w nich ten sam ustrój, komunizm w Związku Sowieckim posiadał inny charakter niż komunizm w Polsce. W rozprawie dokonano analizy obrazu życia codziennego okresu rządów komunistycznych lat 1956-1991, utrwalonego w pamięci białoruskiej społeczności wiejskiej polsko-białoruskiego pogranicza. Badanie przeprowadzono w oparciu o relacje zebrane wśród ludności białoruskiej zamieszkującej wsie położone po obu stronach granicy, wywodzącej się z tego samego kręgu kulturowego, powiązanej wspólną historią. Ważnym elementem wywodu było zatem zweryfikowanie na ile posiadanie wspólnych „korzeni" oddziaływało na przyjmowane postawy i samą pamięć przedstawicieli badanych grup. Nie mniej istotnym zagadnieniem było ponadto nakreślenie czynników, które wpłynęły na obecną wizję przeszłości, a także uwypuklenie ewentualnych różnic w postrzeganiu omawianego okresu przez Białorusinów będących obywatelami Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Republiki Białoruś.
After World War II due to the demarcation of a new Polish-Soviet border, members of the same communities, including the Belarussian community, found themselves on both sides of the new border. This population, defined by its culture, language, religion or mentality, has lived since then in different countries. Eventhough these countries shared the political system, communism in the Sowiet Union was different than communism in Poland. In this thesis the author analysed the way how the daily life in the period of communist rule (1956-1991) became fixed in the common memory of the Belarussian rural community living in the Polish¬Belarussian borderland. The research was based on accounts collected from Belarussian population living in villages on both sides of the border, a population descending from the same culture and bond by common history. Thus, it became important to verify how strong was the impact of the common roots on the attitudes and memory of the members of examined groups. It was equally important to find and outline the factors that influenced the current perspective of the past, and emphasize potential differences in the perception of the analysed period by Belarussians who are citizens of the Republic of Poland and the ones who are citizens of the Republic of Belarus
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydział Historii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
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Drozd, Katarzyna. "Białoruska proza łagrowa (lata 30.-90 XX wieku)." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/272.
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Wiek XX w historii dziejów zapisał się jako wiek pełen sprzeczności i różnorodności. Z jednej strony jest to okres największego postępu niemal w każdej dziedzinie życia. W tym czasie nauka, medycyna, technika osiągnęły poziom rozwoju, o jakim człowiek wcześniej nawet nie myślał. Z drugiej zaś, wynaleziono broń masowego rażenia, opracowano metody zagłady milionów ludzi. Tragicznie w dziejach ludzkości zapisały się systemy totalitarne wraz z łagrami i lagrami. Ze względu na geograficzne położenie i uwarunkowania polityczne wyjątkowo dużo ofiar poniosła Białoruś.
Niniejsza rozprawa ma na celu poddanie analizie białoruskiej prozy łagrowej tworzonej przez Franciszka Alachnowicza W szponach GPU, Siarhieja Hrachouskaha Zona mauczannia, Józefa Hermanowicza Chiny Sybir Moskwa i Łarysę Heniusz Spowiedź i ukazanie pełnego obrazu łagrów z zaznaczeniem cech wspólnych i różnic występujących zarówno w narracji, jak i świecie przedstawionym w omawianych wspomnieniach. W białoruskiej prozie łagrowej zaprezentowany jest pełny, niemal wyczerpujący obraz łagrów, ponieważ tworzący ją pisarze przebywali w Gułagu w różnych okresach jego istnienia.The 20th century was the age full of contradictions and varieties. On the one hand, it was a period of the largest developement in almost every area of life. At that time science, medicine and technology had reached the state of development unimaginable for everyone. On the other hand, a weapon of mass destruction was invented and methods for extermination milion of people were devised. The totalitarian regime along with Soviet and German labor camps went tragically down in the history of humanity. Due to the geographical location and political conditions a large number of victims were suffered in Belarus. The aim of my dissertation is to analyse Belarusian labor camp prose created by Franciszek Alachnowicz (W szponach GPU), Sarhey Hrahouski (Zona mauchanya), Józef Hermanowicz (Chiny Sybir Moskwa) and Łarysa Heniusz (Spowiedź) and to depict labor camps with emphasis on common attributes and differences presented both in the narration and described in memories. The image of labor camps presented in Belarusian prose is complete and nearly exhaustive as the writers creating this literary genre were in Gulag at different periods of its existence.
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Idzior-Mironowicz, Anna. "Obraz Republiki Białoruś i Białorusinów w świadomości mieszkańców wschodniej części województwa podlaskiego." Phd thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11320/6542.
Full textAbstract:
Problem badawczy podjęty w dysertacji dotyczył obrazu Republiki Białoruś i narodu białoruskiego w świadomości mieszkańców czterech wybranych, przygranicznych powiatów, leżących na terenie województwa podlaskiego: białostockiego, bielskiego, hajnowskiego oraz sokólskiego, zwanych w pracy wschodnią częścią województwa podlaskiego. Teren ten jest specyficzny ze względu na swoją strukturę populacji oraz współwystępowanie na nim różnych grup narodowych i religijnych licznie reprezentowanych. Podejmowana w pracy probelmatyka badawcza, jest o tyle istotna, iż obraz innego państwa i narodu, zwłaszcza, jeśli dotyczy on najbliższych sąsiadów, jest formą świadomości społecznej, która kształtuje postawy międzyludzkie, wpływa na ich działania oraz stanowi klucz dla zrozumienia stosunków międzygrupowych. W celu zebrania materiału empirycznego oraz analizy problemu badawczego wykorzystane zostały nastęujące narzędzia badawcze: wywiad kwestionariuszowy, ustrukturyzowany wywiad pogłębiony oraz analizie treści. W okresie od listopada 2014 do września 2016 roku ogółem przebadanych zostało pięciuset mieszkańców terenu wschodniej części województwa podlaskiego oraz dwudziestu liderów opinii. Dodatkowo analizie poddane zostały materiały prasowe z alt 2004-2014. Rozprawa doktorska składa się z wstępu, zakończenia oraz siedmiu rozdziałów problemowych. W rozdziale pierwszym omówione zostają teoretyczne podstawy pracy oraz istotne dla problemu badawczego kategorie socjologiczne. W poszukiwaniu odniesień teoretycznych w badaniach nad postrzeganiem obcego państwa i narodu wśród mieszkańców pogranicza, jako najważniejsze, przywołuje pojęcia : "obraz", "stereotyp", "wizerunek" oraz "pogranicze". Rozdział drugi stanowi metodologiczną część pracy Zawiera on charakterystykę badanej grupy oraz obszaru badań. W tej części dysertacji omówiony został także szerzej przedmiot badań, cele oraz hipotezy badawcze. Główny problem badawczy niniejszej pracy brzmi następująco: "Jaki jest obraz Republiki Białoruś i Białorusinów w świadomości mieszkańców wschodniej częsci województwa podlaskiego?". Rozdział trzeci stanowi próbę ukazania przemian stosunków polsko-białoruskich w warunkach zróżnicowania kulturowego wschodniej części województwa podlaskiego. Przedstawiona w tej części pracy specyfika narodowościowo-religijna bdanego obszru stanowi punkt wyjścia dla dalszych rozwąząń nad specyfiką obrazu Republiki Białoruś i Białorusinów. W rozdziale czwartym, w oparciu o analizę prasy lokalnej i regionalnej z lat 2004-2014 przedstawiony został medialny wizerunek Republiki Białoruś i Białorusinów. Rozdział piąty oraz szósty stanowią omówienie i prezentację wyników badania ilościowego przeprowadzonego wśród mieszkańców wschodniej części województwa podlaskiego. W rozdziałach tych omówione zostały czynniki wpływające na kształt współczesnego obrazu Republiki Białoruś i Białorusinów oraz elementy wchodzące w skład tych obrazów. W rozdziale siódmym przedstawione zostały wyniki badania ilościowego, przeprowadzonego wśród liderów spoełczności lokalnych, przedstawiających obraz Republiki Białoruś i Białorusinów, jaki funkcjonuje w ich opinii. Rozprawa doktorska kończy się omówieniem wyników badań w nawiązaniu do postawionych w rozdziale metodologicznym hipotez, próbą uogólnień oraz refleksją nad wpływem mechanizmów globalizacyjnych i elektronicznym przekazie informacji na współczesną strukturę społeczno-kulturowej rzeczywistości oraz współczesnych stosunków międzygrupowych.Wydział Historyczno-Socjologiczny
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Flamm, Christoph. "Muzycny slounik belaruska-ruski. Muzykal'nyj slovar' russko-belorusskij [Weißrussisch-russisches / Russisch-weißrussisches Musiklexikon], hrsg. von H.P. Kuljasova, T.H. Mdyvani, N.A. Juucanka u.a., Minsk (Belaruskaja navuka) 1999, ISBN 985-08-0211-1 [Rezension]." 2002. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15892.
Full textAbstract:
Für gewöhnlich beschränken sich zwei-oder mehrsprachige Fachwörterbücher auf die Gegenüberstellung der Lemmata in den jeweiligen Sprachen, geben bei Bedarf Varianten, Hinweise zum Gebrauch in Zusammensetzungen oder festen Wendungen, verzichten aber auf etymologische oder lexikalische ''Hinweise (außer in wenigen Fällen der völligen Unverständlichkeit).
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Franc, Aleš. "Zahraniční studenti češtiny v České republice (Příspěvek k problematice migrace a studentů-migrantů v českém prostředí)." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311412.
Full textAbstract:
in English The dissertation thesis deals with foreign students in the Czech republic, specifically immigrant students coming from all over the world - from Belarus, Russia and Ukraine and then from China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. The basic objective of this work is not a real attempt to display the everyday reality of certain groups of migrant-students of Czech language in the Czech Republic in such a way that it only focuses on the problems and barriers they encounter in their studies in the Czech language. It also deals with their adaptation and integration into mainstream Czech society. At the same time, however, we realize that this work is only a partial contribution to the knowledge of migrant-students' life in the Czech environment between 1998 and 2011. This work is based on relevant literature and the research is based on interviews with students and teaching observations. The choice of qualitative methods was intentional to serve our matter the best, since there has been a lack of research in this particular area in recent times. This focus on qualitative techniques is also dependent on the characteristics of the sample group, especially in the linguistic and sociocultural realm. The research was carried out at the Institute of Language and Training of the Charles University in Prague...