Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Belgique – Relations extérieures – Histoire'
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Herremans, Bertrand. "Guerres de cabinets, ou, Petite histoire de l'impuissance de la Belgique dans la question nationale en Europe centrale, orientale et balkanique, 1918-1924." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210650.
Full textLa thèse aborde les interrogations, les positions de principe, les ambitions et les réalisations bien plus modestes de la diplomatie belge, en interaction avec les milieux politiques et une partie de la société du temps, quant à la question des nationalités en Europe centrale, orientale et balkanique (1918-1924). Les sept pays retenus sont la Pologne, la Tchécoslovaquie, l’Autriche, la Hongrie, la Yougoslavie, la Roumanie et la Bulgarie.
Par question des nationalités, il faut entendre trois aspects indissociables :la question de la modification des frontières dans cette partie du Vieux Continent (disparition des empires au profit des Etats précités), celle des territoires disputés entre lesdits Etats et enfin celle des minorités nationales.
Pour expliquer les différentes postures de chacun, l’étude envisage une multitude de facteurs de politique intérieure ou extérieure, principalement les peurs du socialisme et du séparatisme, mais aussi la question des rapports des individus (psychologie) et des groupes (cercles de connaissances, partis,…).
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Depoortere, Rolande A. "La Belgique et les réparations allemandes après la première Guerre mondiale, 1919-1925." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212662.
Full textAnafak, Lemofak Antoine Japhet. "La Belgique et l'Afrique centrale, diversification ou néocolonialisme? dynamique de la politique de coopération belge au Cameroun et dans ses anciennes colonies, 1960-1990." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210145.
Full textCette thèse insiste sur les éléments de mise en place et les fondements de la politique étrangère de la Belgique en Afrique centrale. Elle analyse sa présence depuis la colonisation du Congo, du Ruanda-Urundi et développe le processus de mutation de la Belgique dans la sous-région à la faveur des indépendances. Cette accession à la souveraineté des territoires leur attribuait le statut d’acteur de la communauté internationale. L’adaptation de la Belgique à cette nouvelle donne l’oblige à étendre son espace de captation d’intérêts par l’établissement des relations diplomatiques avec de nombreux pays de la région parmi lesquels le Cameroun. Le choix du Cameroun comme pays d'appui à la politique belge dans la région en dehors de ses colonies est le fait de nombreuses justifications que cette thèse démontre.
Ce travail insiste sur les rapports politiques entre le Cameroun et la Belgique notamment les éléments expliquant la coopération diplomatique et politique entre le Cameroun et la Belgique. Celle-ci était basée sur un soutien mutuel dans la lutte contre les mouvements rebelles procommunistes au Cameroun et au Congo dans les années 60. Cet ouvrage développe l'organisation de l’action conjointe de la Belgique et du Cameroun dans la lutte contre le communisme en Afrique centrale principalement au Congo en période de guerre froide, les éléments prouvant le soutien de la Belgique au Cameroun dans sa lutte contre les activistes nationalistes de l’UPC et réciproquement, les actions montrant la collaboration et la compréhension du Cameroun envers la Belgique dans la gestion des conflits d’après indépendance au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi.
De plus, cette thèse évoque la dynamique de la politique étrangère de la Belgique à partir de 1965 dans la région. Dans cette section marquée par l’arrivée de Mobutu au pouvoir et le coup d’Etat de Micombero au Burundi, ce travail détaille les éléments qui justifient le renforcement des relations politiques entre le Cameroun et la Belgique après 1965 par l’analyse du contexte national et international de mise en place de cette politique après 1967. Un contexte marqué par la réélection d’Ahmadou Ahidjo et le renforcement de son pouvoir et le départ du socialiste Paul-Henri Spaak, remplacé par le démocrate-chrétien Pierre Harmel. Ce dernier instaure une nouvelle politique dite de diversification et de distanciation envers le régime de Mobutu. Le constat est que cette diversification a profité au Cameroun, devenu progressivement un partenaire privilégié de la Belgique dans la région après la visite officielle d’Ahidjo de 1967 à Bruxelles.
Ce travail analyse les rapports qu’entretenaient la Belgique et le Cameroun dans les organisations internationales en rapport avec la situation interne de son pré-carré d’Afrique centrale, notamment les circonstances du soutien de la candidature du Zaïre à l’entrée dans l’Union Douanière et Economique d’Afrique Centrale (UDEAC) et plus tard dans la création de l’Union Economique d’Afrique Centrale (UEAC) en 1969. Le soutien mutuel des candidatures belges et camerounaises dans les instances internationales à partir des années septante, les incidences de l’entrée du Royaume-Uni de Grande Bretagne et l’Irlande du Nord au sein de la Communauté Economique Européenne (la convention de Lomé I) sur la politique étrangère belge menée par Renaat Van Elslande, les implications de la zaïrianisation sur les relations belgo-zaïroises, l’arrivée au pouvoir de Juvénal Habyarimana au Rwanda et la renégociation des accords d’indépendance entre le Cameroun et la France. La Belgique et ces pays souhaitaient une approche plus consensuelle des grandes questions internationales, notamment le nouvel ordre économique international, le conflit du proche orient, la question de la décolonisation des territoires portugais d’Afrique centrale, la généralisation des conflits armés et des assassinats politiques.
La présence militaire belge en Afrique centrale est un fait colonial. Un rappel nécessaire de cette présence militaire depuis la période coloniale nous a permis de nous interroger sur la gestion difficile du devenir de ces soldats après les indépendances du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi, notamment pendant la crise Katangaise. Ces difficultés rencontrées au Congo poussent la Belgique à trouver des dérivatifs pour se désengager militairement au Ruanda-Urundi après l’indépendance en 1962. La visite officielle de juin 1967 d’Ahmadou Ahidjo en Belgique marque le début d’une intense coopération militaire entre la Belgique et le Cameroun. Les deux pays coopèrent pour la livraison du matériel de guerre par la Fabrique d’Herstal à Liège, et dans la formation les officiers camerounais en Belgique. Plusieurs facteurs justifiant cette coopération avec le Cameroun sont énumérés dans cette thèse. De plus, ce travail retrace l’implication de la Belgique dans les guerres du Shaba et ses initiatives en faveur d’une paix globale dans la région autour les années 80.
Le troisième grand axe de cette thèse développe la présence de la Belgique en Afrique centrale dans le cadre de la Communauté Economique Européenne. Après avoir expliqué l'historique et l'évolution du FED, nous avons exploré le poids de la présence belge au sein du Fond Européen de Développement par rapport à la France et les autres Etats de la CEE pour constater sa faiblesse dans cette institution contrôlée par la France l’Allemagne. Ce qui justifie son choix de renforcer la coopération bilatérale dans la région. Enfin, ce thèse insiste sur ces relations économiques bilatérales de la Belgique en Afrique centrale, principalement au Cameroun en comparaison avec les anciennes colonies pour voir l'influence de la Belgique au Cameroun, au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi depuis les indépendances jusqu'aux années nonante.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Fejérdy, Gergely. "Les relations diplomatiques et culturelles entre les pays francophones d'Europe et la Hongrie, de 1944 à 1956." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040020.
Full textThe use of a common language in France, in Belgium and in Switzerland can be linked with some similar orientation of those countries towards Central Europe during the years that followed the end of the Second World War. Hungary sets as a good example as these three states represented an intermediate way between the two blocs in various manners. For European French-speaking countries Hungary was viewed as a weakest link of the Soviet sphere up to 1947; then, it was seen as a testing ground for Moscow yet, they could maintain reasonably decent relations, in comparison with neighbouring countries. This study mainly based on research in records gives a new perspective to the recent history of the international relations in Europe. It highlights the importance of personal networks created thanks to the use of a common language
Bussière, Éric. "Les relations entre la France et la Belgique dans les rivalités économiques et financières en Europe : novembre 1918 - mars 1935." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040401.
Full textHistory of economic and financial relations between France and Belgium from the end of first world war to the failure of the gold-block caused by the devaluation of the Belgian franc in march 1935. Analysis of states policies and industrial or financial firms’ strategies. From 1918 to 1924, difficult economic alliance between France and Belgium in a general context of economical war against Germany. From 1925 to 1930, attempt to constitute a Europe of manufacturers founded on industrial cartels and progressive decrease of tariff barriers. France, Belgium, Germany are situated in the center of this project of a wide europe. From 1930, in a context of economic crisis and recession of international trade, attempt of regional ways. The gold-block, associating France, Belgium, Holland, Italy and Switzerland show itself a too narrow setting which explains its failure
Olcina, José Daniel. "L'opinion publique en Belgique entre 1812 et 1814 : les belges face à l'écroulement de l'Empire." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040045.
Full textAt the end of first Empire, public opinion in Belgium was influenced by the course of the war between France and Europe, from the shock of the Russian disaster to the hope for peace brought by the armistice of Pleiswitz and the resulting disappointment that followed the new start of the engagments. The Leipzig defeat in october definitively weakened the French domination and was followed by new demands from the authorities which turned the opinion away. During all this time the opinion was not directly determined with regard to France but to the war and its consequences: tax raises and the increasing burden of conscription
Pataule, Lukuku Thomas. "L'influence politique européenne dans les tentatives de construction d'un Etat démocratique au Congo-Kinshasa (1960 à nos jours)." Paris 8, 2003. http://octaviana.fr/document/174541872#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis is an effort we made to summary four decades of political relations between the european Union and Congo-Kinshasa. That means the political relations between Belgium and Congo in one hand and those between France and Congo in the other hand. We were obliged to study one theme between relationships ( according to the module in the political sciences in 1996- 1997 : Social and Political institutions and dynamism in West Europ ). Europ encourages the dictator government who starve their own people and change the public help for their own pocket. The president Mobutu had transformed his rich country such as Congo- Kinshasa into the poorest all over the world. There has been some influences on the government construction. Thereby our work is base on: speeches, summaries, extractions which are : Social politic system of the Congo ethnical groups in pre colonial period. Social politic period settled by Belgium and after the independence. The study of the relationship between the three periods. Therefore we are in need of the History studies, political philosophy, political sociology, political anthropology and actualities which are: Congo and Belgium administration archives: some from political parties, some from syndical, professionnal and social organisation others from private actors and political witnesses. .
Weis, Monique. "Les Pays-Bas espagnols et les Etats du Saint Empire (1559-1579): priorités et enjeux des correspondances diplomatiques en temps de troubles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211732.
Full textVerneuil, Christophe. "La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne de 1830 à 1914 : diplomatie et stratégie." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040131.
Full textThis doctoral thesis of contemporary history deals with the evolution of the relations between three European states from 1830 to 1914: Belgium, France and Prussia then German empire. How Belgium, independent from his revolution of 1830 and European treaties of 1839, fits into the European accord between the great powers during the 19th century? Belgium, from the independence, indeed during the Dutch government of the kingdom of Netherlands, is under attention of the five European great powers: the Belgian state is a master piece of European balance. Buffer-state between France and Prussia then Germany after 1871, Belgium is too the area of their political, strategic, economic and cultural rivalry: both of them search to attract Belgium to self and warp the neutrality in his favor. Many crisis draw European accord's and Belgian’s attention between 1830 and 1914: the orient's crisis of 1840, which is the first occasion for the Belgian to define their foreign policy based on a strict neutrality, the French attempts of customs union of 1842, the revolutions of 1848, the ambitions of the second empire, the war of 1870, and the tension between France and Germany from 1871 to 1914. The Belgian themselves trust international treaties of 19th April 1839 and fairness of great powers, and worry only during some European crisis, especially before the first world war
Bitsch, Marie-Thérèse. "La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne, 1905-1914." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010549.
Full textBelgium seemed to be a field of competition between france and germany. It was an area sometimes favorable toward economic cooperation but was more often a site of political and commercial rivalry between the two neighbouring powers. The business relations, well-developed in this particular case, were characterized by certain dissymmetries. Encouraged by a commercial treaty, the trade between germany and belgium grew rapidy; whereas trade between belgium and france was greatly disturbed by several customs disputes. More than the french, the germans ware able to grow their influence through some banks and several holding companies founded in brussels. The decade befor the first world war was market by tensions between the two rival blocks. The belgium government tried hard to remain neutral and keep an egual balance between its two neighbours. This was in spite of press campaigns which influenced public opinion and french propaganda which was more activ than the german
Sterkendries, Jean M. R. R. G. "La Belgique et la sécurité de l'Europe occidentale 1944-1955." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211367.
Full textKovač, Miro. "La vision française de la question croate (1914-1929)." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030163.
Full textThe first part outlines the Croatian situation before 1914 : the origin of the Croats, the establisment of their first independent political units (9th cent. ), the decline of the medieval Croatian kingdom and its union with the Hungarian crown (12th cent. ) ; the ottoman conquest and the Croats' association with the Habsburgs (15th and 16th cent. ) ; the emergence of two competing national ideologies in the nineteenth cent. , i. E. Of "Croatism" and of "Yugoslavism" ; and the victory of the latter current on the Croatian political scene on the eve of WWI. The second part analyses the period of WWWI : the "yugoslavist" action of Croatian politicians in exile, notably of Supilo and Trumbić ; their "troublesome co-operation" with the Kingdom of Serbia aiming at establishing a common South Slav state ; the attitude of the allied governments towards the projected union between Serbia and the Habsburg South Slav lands, with special reference to the crucial role of France ; the reasons for Trumbić's defeat and the advent of a Greater Serbia disguised as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, in accordance with the wishes of Serbia's permier Pas̆ić. .
Jimenez, Dominique. "Les missions franciscaines et la Cilicie : regard d'un franciscain de Terre Sainte : 1894-1922." Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO31008.
Full textZurlo, Yves. "Ceuta et Melilla : histoire, représentations, devenir." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20079.
Full textThe Spanish African towns, Ceuta and Melilla, are specific cases inside the Spanish country ; as they are enclosed in another continent, they are claimed by another country, Morroco. The presence of the Spaniards is largely accounted for by the expanding Reconquista and European colonial settlements on Morrocan coast in the 19th century. Ceuta and Melilla stand for the expansion of the colonies and the battlefields of the Army. Moreover, Ceuta and Melilla are two towns whose specifity lies in the mixture of different ethnic groups -Christians, Muslims, Jews and Hindus- who live there. Their institutional bonds with the Peninsula and their economic locations have also highlighted how different they are from the other Spanish towns. Lastly, the great number of immigrants on the threshold of an affluent continent like Europe had a special effect on Ceuta and Melilla. However, the image of the two towns is not that gloomy, for the slogan of the convivencia is becoming true
Rouaud, Bertrand. "La place de la Russie dans les représentations géopolitiques et les orientations diplomatiques de la France contemporaine." Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA08A001.
Full textLunet-Wauquier, Anne. "De la conquête territoriale au repli : l'exemple des relations politiques russo-japonaises : 1739-1996." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0004.
Full textThe political relations between Japan and Russia are the hard core of a story which can be studied from different sides -local, regional, worldwide. Since 1739, when Spangberg, a Danish sailor in Peter the Great's service, recorded his first contacts with residents of Hokkaido, to 1996, confrontation has prevailed, sometimes bursting into opened wars as in 1807, 1904-05, 1918-22, 1937-39, 1945, and more often remaining an armed coexistence. Since 1945 this rivalry has been fed with oppositions between other actors : the cold war, the sino-soviet rift, the system of alliances and the aggressivity of the Soviet Union drew the two States into opposite political and military blocs. The fall of international tenseness, created by the collapse of the USSR and of its Empire, once again revealed the thorny territorial dispute over the Kuril islands, which is used by Japan to restrict its financial help and commercial ties with Russia. But their relations are also of a more global matter. A new definition of what was seen as the foundations of power is now at stake. The victory of the Japanese merchant over the soviet warlord shows that, far away from territorial acquisition, developed countries tend to favour welfare. The question is now to know which road the new Russia will decide to follow
Palayret, Jean-Marie. "L'alliance impossible : diplomatie et outil militaire dans les relations franco-italiennes (1929-1938)." Strasbourg 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR30008.
Full textThis work examines the reasons and circumstances for the failure of the french-italian alliance in the period 1928-1939. It begins by presenting the stance taken by the various policy-makers on the french (briand, laval and weygand) and italian (Mussolini, Grandi and Badoglio) sides, vis-a-vis the power beyond the alps in the early thirties. The subsequent part of the book is dedicated to the events which exasperated the situation by increasing tensions, such as, colonial issues, naval parity and mussolini's revisionist opposition to collective security coupled with failed rapprochements (Jouvenel embassy, Four-power pact) all of which characterised the turbulent nature of the french-italian political and strategic relationship between 1929-1934. The renewal of german militarism which greatly concerned paris, and the rapidity of the third reich's rearmament, the general willingness to oppose the "anschluss", provided a brief respite in the military relations between the "latin sisters" which led to the chiefs of staff agreements between Denain-Valle and Gamelin-Badoglio, following the Rome and Stresa conferences. However events during the years 1936-1938 thwarted all expectations, for despite the willingness of french policy-makers and chiefs of staff, the french-italian alliance quickly sank, victim of Mussolini's ambitions over Ethiopia and the italian-british clash in the Mediterranean. Divided between the contradictory positions of its two virtual western allies, France tried in vain to reconciliate the secret military agreement reached with rome in june 1935, with its desire to seal its strategic destiny to Great britain. This transanctional attitude inspired the Hoare-Laval plan, and its subsequent failure which Mussolini regarded as an act of betrayal, and thus became another nail in the coffin of the french-italian alliance. In january 1936, mussolini initiated a "rapprochement" with the germans. The accession to power of the popular front further deepened the gap between the two countries. Blum and delbos refused to recognise the italian empire and hesitated in making concessions to appease mussolini which would have created divisions among the axis. During the spanish war, the italian intervention immediately took on an anti-french character which served to bring fascist italy and Hitler's reich ever closer. This tendancy was reinforced, after the
Thaijongrak, Nathaporn. "Histoire du nord du Cambodge et ses relations avec la Thaïlande durant la période contemporaine." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070051.
Full textThis is a topic that will illustrate the relationship between the two countries while avoiding the usual concept. Cross-border tensions have never ceased, and particularly in recent years, often on land bordering the temple of Preah Vihear. The events of 1962, when Cambodia 's sovereignty covering the site with a judgment of the International Court of Justice. Thai expressed their disagreement. Took place in 2003 anti -Thai riots, and the crowd of Cambodian patriots set fire Embassy in Phnom Penh. However, the presentation made by the media and government statements fail whenever objectivity, often exaggerating the reality for propagande to divert the attention of the political situation in their respective countries, with a negative impact on bilateral relations and often military tensions ended with the signing of a cease -fire. The selected study area is located north of Cambodia bordering the northeast of Thailand, in the region of the mountain Phnom Dangrek. On the Siam side, it includes the inhabitants of the provinces of Surin, Buriram, Sisaket and Ubonratchathani who speak Khmer and so named upper Khmer. On the Cambodian side, border populations are called lower Khmer. So there are ethnic and cultural ties between the two populations, This area is a politically sensitive area. There is no denying that this region is of utmost importance in political, social and historical. This is especially there that the temple of Preah Vihear located, which crystallizes all the tensions in this new century. This work will help to open up new perspectives in relations between the two countries. A preliminary study for choosing this thesis concluded that the people of the region move freely across the border in one way or another. Furthermore, immigrants and emigrants border led to a harmonization and a mixture of cultures of each country, Many Thai cross the border to go fishing in the Tonle Sap Lake and then return sell their catch on the Thai's land. This trade route, which also covers wood and pepper, existed since the 18th century. Religions issues are also a point of interest to the extent that most people in both countries are Buddhist faith. Their customs and ways of thinking are almost identical. Cambodian monks do a lot of traveling to study in Thailand. This religious cooperation for a long time there are evidenced by some archival documents
Tousignant, Nathalie. "Les manifestations publiques du lien colonial entre la Belgique et le Congo belge (1897-1988)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25260.pdf.
Full textSimoulin, Vincent. "L'européanisation du Norden : histoire de la réarticulation institutionnelle d'une coopération régionale, 1980-1996." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0028.
Full textThis PhD analyzes the reform endured by Nordic cooperation from 1980 to 1996. The first part presents this cooperation which unites five States (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) and three autonomous territories (Feroe islands, Greenland, Aland islands) since 1952. It recounts the history of its roots and describes the main features of the member countries. The major thesis is that there is a specific nordic cooperative model, which rests on the upkeep of a multiplicity of loose ties. The second part analyzes the organizational working of this cooperation in 1980. According to the strategic analysis that Michel Crozier and Erhard Friedberg elaborated, it describes the actors, their strategies, the systems that they build. This part explains the reasons for which the nordic actors decided to reform a then purely intra-nordic cooperation which they considered to be out of breath. The third part tells the history of the europeanization (1980-1996) of this cooperation. It demonstrates the way the nordic actors succeeded in giving it a new perspective with the help of an exceptional historical event, the fight of the Baltic republics for their independence, and thanks to the relevance of their cooperative model. This window gave them the opportunity to enact them as a "bridge" between the Europen Union and the Baltic republics and the northwestern part of Russia. The fourth part draw some theoretical conclusions from this exemplary restructuring. It first suggests an actor's typology and argues that the combination of these actors in a reforming system should be necessary in order so that a reform succeeds. It then develops a model which describes the reform as a permeation phenomenon of which the success depends on the existence and on the strength of this reforming system, on the abilities of the reforming system and on the effects of time
Le, Dinh Thong. "Les "relations spéciales" en Indochine." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100081.
Full textSpecial links in Indochina require a pluridisciplinary approach. They concern many fields: international relations, constitutional law and polemology. From an historical point of view, it falls within the geographical and sociological areas as well. Retrospectively, the special relationship spreads in Vietnam and Indochina dorm north to south and not inversely. The thesis develops three parts: - special links through geography and history between Indochina states; - special links through politics; - special links through ideology. Survey is done about special links in Indochina after UN's intervention in Cambodia (1991-1993)
Barbiche, Jean-Paul. "L'évolution des relations intercommunautaires dans les Antilles britanniques : de l'époque coloniale aux indépendances." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120008.
Full textAfter knowing considerable wealth which increased over a period of three hundred years, the british west indies sank into instant bankrupcy after the abolition of slavery. In order to get the ruined economy sarted again, indentured labourers were brought from madeira, india and as far as china. The arrival of these foreigners diversified the ethnosocial pattern of the colonies. Yet, the conditions under which this increase of population took place caused the society to split. In guyana, this evolved into a situation of political and racial prejudice and unrest. When the british west indies were able to master their own destiny, they made an attempt to federate. Unfortunately, it failed. Yet, the idea remained vivid, and it ultimately led to the creation of a common market : the caricom, which has now become a homogeneous force to reckon with in this region of the world so much looked upon by the great nations of our times
Astafieva, Elena. "L'Empire russe et le monde catholique : entre représentations et pratiques, 1772-1905." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE5015.
Full textBolle, Francine. "La mise en place du syndicalisme contemporain et des relations sociales nouvelles en Belgique, 1910-1937." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209412.
Full textL’ambition de la présente thèse est de pallier l’absence d’étude d’ensemble sur le mouvement syndical belge de l’entre-deux-guerres, période essentielle dans le processus de mise en place du syndicalisme contemporain en Belgique. Cette période est en effet non seulement marquée par l’avènement d’un syndicalisme de masse, par l’intégration des syndicats dans des nouveaux systèmes de relations industrielles (reconnaissance généralisée des syndicats par le patronat et l’État comme interlocuteurs privilégiés dans la négociation du contrat de travail), par leur attribution à l’échelle nationale d’un rôle officiel dans la redistribution des secours étatiques de chômage, mais également par de profondes réformes des structures et des fonctionnements syndicaux (centralisation, concentration et rationalisation accrues).
Notre étude tente d’analyser comment et suivant quelles modalités les diverses composantes du mouvement syndical ont participé à ces transformations sociétales (y compris en ce qui concerne le nouveau rôle qu’elles y acquièrent) en même temps qu’elles se sont trouvées transformées par elles. Globalement, elle propose une évaluation des influences réciproques sur la construction du fait syndical belge :
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Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Courteaux, Olivier. "Les relations franco-canadiennes entre 1940 et 1946 : les relations oubliées." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040081.
Full textApart from General de Gaulle's state visit to Canada in 1967, little is known of the diplomatic relations between France and Canada. Yet, there has been diplomatic relations since World War I. .
Haouat, Mohamed Larbi. "Le problème frontalier de la Tunisie depuis l'époque ottomane jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030119.
Full textThe problem of the Tunisian border has been, since the time of the Ottoman Empire, a difficult and sensitive issue, in that it touches on prerogatives related to the attributes of the State. In spite of epistemological obstacles, the question of the border is still of crucial importance for scientific research in the field of international relations within Arabic-Islamic Strategic Studies. Posing the problem as such implies coming to an understanding of the question through a multidisciplinary approach. This study will attempt to appraise the Tunisian experience in relation to the border issue. It is to be hoped that our contribution with shows the specific factors, which have favoured a peaceful solution. Tunisia has insistently recommended dialogue and diplomatic negotiation as a means of arriving at a political solution to this problem. Emphasis on this method could serve as an example in relation to similar conflicts in other parts of the world
Clerc, Louis. "La Finlande dans la diplomatie française : représentations, forces organisationnelles et intérêt national dans les considérations finlandaises des diplomates et des militaires français (1918-1940)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30001.
Full textOur thesis aims at studying the place of Finland in French diplomacy and strategy from 1918 to 1940. Our work revolves around three sets of issues: What are the relations between the French foreign policy leadership and Finland? What are the structures of these relations, the way the French foreign policy leadership replaces Finland in their views of the world and their assessment of French national interest? What does this case-study teach us in terms of the way Great Powers relate to small States? Our work describes chronologically French-Finnish relations from the recognition by France of Finland’s independence (4th January 1918) to the end of the Finnish-Soviet war (13th March 1940). We observe these relations in three domains: the French representations about Finland; the organisational forces at work between the French leadership and Finland ; the way Finland is replaced in the French assessment of France’s national interest. In these three domains, our goal is to find the influences that weight on the French leadership’s assessment of Finland’s place in France’s national interest. This work allows us to draw a few conclusions of the way Great Powers relate to small States, and on French policy in the Baltic between the two World wars
Mabruk, Ahmed. "Les relations franco-libyennes de 1941 à 1969." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20001.
Full textPavlovic, Vojislav. "La France et l'espace yougoslave : la naissance de la Yougoslavie (1878-1918)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040199.
Full textSako, Louis R. M. "Le rôle de la hiérarchie syriaque orientale dans les rapports diplomatiques entre la Perse et Byzance aux Ve-VIIe siècles." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040037.
Full textTouati, Ali. "Le commerce du blé entre la Régence d’Alger et la France de 1559 à 1830." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040144.
Full textThe sixteenth and seventeenth centuries flourishing Algerian corso declined in the eighteenth century. Therefore, the development of Algerian wheat exports was encouraged. French demand was the main driver of production of this export, and French traders the main intermediaries in selling this wheat in Europe. However the growing exports collapsed. This was due, on one hand, to the adverse effects of power rivalries around the exportations rent, and on the other hand, it was linked to the fact that Algiers Regency and its trade were highjacked by France and Great Britain, the two major forces in the context of Revolution and Empire wars
Bourdin, Juliette. "Les Relations sino-américaines de Tiananmen à la présidence de George W. Bush (1989-2006) : une analyse des enjeux économiques et stratégiques à la lumière de l’Histoire." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030088.
Full textSince the end of the Cold War, the rise of China has challenged the superpower of the United States, and U. S. -China relations have become one of the factors likely to determine both economic issues and current and future strategic issues. This study analyzes Sino-American relations from the Tiananmen crackdown to George W. Bush’s presidency, and addresses the following questions: who are the actors weighing on the relationship? What are the main objectives and issues for the two countries? What are the obstacles to their dialogue? Is it possible to discern invariants or “heavy trends” in the history of Sino-American relations? Why has China given rise to so much criticism and such heated debates in the United States? Are there really short- or long-term risks of a confrontation between the two countries as is sometimes foretold? This study explores Sino-American relations in a historical perspective in order to try and answer the complex and often interrelated questions they raise for the present-day era. It is structured into two parts and gives first a historical background that highlights the “heavy trends” in U. S. -China relations, and then offers a thematic analysis of the main economic and strategic issues
Llosa, Alvar de La. "La politique latino-américaine de la France après la Seconde guerre mondiale et son évolution sous la première présidence de Charles de Gaulle, (1945-1965)." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100110.
Full textRelations between France & Latin America were already well established when de Gaulle became President. In those troubled times of colonial conflict, European economic expansion, cold war and the emergence of underdeveloped countries, there appeared an innovative French foreign policy based on an independent stance as regards world superpowers, & a policy of decolonisation & initiatives aimed at the Third World. What had shaped France's Latin American policy & what had been the driving force behind its diplomatic activity up until the first official tour throughout Latin America of a French President in 1964 ? And, above all, how did Latin America's intelligentsia & politicians perceive these innovations at a time when economic crisis was rampant, when periods of inaction (Alliance for Progress) were followed by armed intervention (Dominican Republic), when military dictatorships appeared and when the Cuban conflict proved that Latin America had henceforth integrated into the East-West conflict. What led France to elaborate a Latin American policy & according to what criteria did Latin America either reject or welcome France's international policy offers ?
Speeckaert, Jean-Charles. "Construire une relation pacifiée. Les ministres de France à Bruxelles dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Pratiques et réseaux." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/256988.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Boisseron, Monique. "Haïti dans le regard de la république dominicaine dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Antilles-Guyane, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AGUY0062.
Full textAl-Jboori, Ali. "Les relations franco-irakiennes, 1921-1974." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010638.
Full textBeausoleil, David. "Les relations croato-slovènes (1867-1918)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010650.
Full textBarrier, Virginie. "De l'Empire britannique au Commonwealth des Nations : le sens de la question de Rhodésie." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040039.
Full textThe Rhodesian Crisis was characterised for more than seventy years by ambiguous relations between the mother country and one of her colonies. Put into historical perspective it shows that the issue was marked by the nature and evolution of the British imperial idea. Rhodesia was a 'non-typical' colony. Since London considered Rhodesia as a Dominion, the Rhodesian Government was able to institute a political system based on racial segregation. At the same time, the interests of natives in the administration of the Colonies had become the core of the imperial idea. The institutionalisation of the Commonwealth of Nations was affected by Rhodesia's inability to carry out a post-colonial transition, as it was torn between white nationalism and imperial decolonisation
Gendy, Moustafa. "La détente internationale et la politique étrangère égyptienne." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32006.
Full textLê, Van Chiên. "Les frontières de l’Indochine : l’enjeu majeur des relations franco-siamoises (1858-1907)." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2032.
Full textIn the 19th century, faced with the ambitions of the Western Powers, especially France and England, the Kingdom of Siam (Thailand today) made significant reforms and opened up to Western countries in the form of trade treaties. At the same time, the Siamese were looking for ways to expand their territory to the east and south of Indochina, where they had to face the territorial ambitions of the French. Since 1858, France had gradually settled in Vietnam and notably in the south of the country (1859), which became Cochin- China (1862). The Treaty of Saigon was signed on June 5, 1862. France not only tried to conquer or control the whole of Indochina but also the neighbouring countries, Cambodia and Laos, which were, at the time, Siamese protectorates. It is the reason why France was confronted with the power of Siam in Indochina. Both disputes and negotiations took place. Treaties and conventions were signed between France and Siam, but the conventions were on an unequal footing (Treaty of 1893, Convention of 1902 and 1904, and Treaty of 1907, of 1909. And during four decades (1867-1907) the texts signed clearly tipped the scales in favour of France
Gagné, Louis. "REPENSER LES RAPPORTS EST-OUEST: Les États-Unis face à la Yougoslavie de Tito (1948-1953)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26938/26938.pdf.
Full textWagnon, Sylvain. "Les progressistes et les relations Est-Ouest durant la quatrième République." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040301.
Full textThe progressists of the fourth republic initiated an original conception of political decision. Since they were numerically weak, they appeared to be merely a satellite of the communist party. The progressists succeded in asserting themselves through their new doctrine of foreign policy, active neutralism, by refusing to conform to the norms of the cold war and by going beyond the paradoxical alternative of a criticism of capitalism or a blind acceptance of the soviet model. Their active neutralism offered a global perception of international relations, implying specific conceptions in their relations with the ussr, the usa, germany and colonized countries. In the medium term, this enabled the foundation of europe and the increase of france's influence in the world. Nevertheless, these conceptions did not prevent the political failure of this "independent left" wing group during the fourth republic. But the vision of progressism, which linked the transforming society to the democratic process seems, nevertheless, to have been the turning point in the bringing together the approaches and projects of all the various elements in the left after 1958
Raoult, Emmanuelle. "La Turquie : une puissance régionale en mal d'intégration." Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20030.
Full textBennani, Abdelhaq. "Rapports et influences entre le royaume de Grenade et le Magrib Mérinide (XIIIe-XVe siècles)." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30003.
Full textSasso, Bernard. "Histoire du projet de tunnel sous la Manche (1870-1930) : aspects diplomatiques, politiques et militaires." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010506.
Full textThis study attempts to demonstrate that the great diplomatic, political and military problems facing anglo-french relations during the period 1870-1930 can be perfectly studied through the controversies surrounding the construction of a sub-marine link between England and France
Claeys, Anne-Sophie. "La France et "la politique africaine de l'Europe" 1957-2002." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40020.
Full textCœuré, Sophie. "Images de la Russie soviétique dans la culture politique française (1919-1936)." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100078.
Full textThe thesis raises the question of representations of soviet Russian between 1919 and 1936. The documentation comes from the archives recently opened in Russia, French archives and books published about USSR. This work first traces the heritage of tsarist Russia and 1917 revolutions. Then it goes through two chronological phases (1919-1927 and 1927-1936). Inside each period, the thesis argues about three levels. The first level analyses the making of information about USSR in Russia (soviet state, communist international) and in France. The second level describes the French) debate around soviet propaganda and traces the representations (politics, economy, culture). The third level deals with diffusion and reception of these images. A great trend of analysis then links up the choices concerning USSR with the choices concerning French communism (for it or adverse to it). The other great trend is a philosovietism which is noncommunist or anticommunist. Image of soviet Russia is at a positive climax - thus complex and not prevailing - in 1936
Sandu, Traian. "La France, la Roumanie et la sécurité en Europe de 1919 à 1933." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040191.
Full textParis tried, after the First World War, to include Romania in an eastern European system which would have ensured active security against Germany and defense in front of the soviets. But the weak Romanian link between the anti-Hungarian little entente and the anti-Russian Polish-Romanian alliance, obliged France, after Rapallo and the Ruhr, to abandon reverse security projects and to set its security system on the Rhine at Locarno. Therefore, the bilateral treaty with Romania provided no supplementary security. Cooperation continued nevertheless on disarmament and anti-revisionism at the League of Nations. After 1928, France had to react to the political and economic crisis, which surrendered Romania to the German commercial power. It required the franco-sovietic pact of 1932 and the four powers pact of 1933 to lead Romania into signing the aggressor’s definition pact, thus creating the possibility of a diplomatic, or even strategic bridge between France and soviet union, against Germany
Rouche-Maelstaf, Geneviève. "Les responsables français, le statut international de l'Allemagne et le problème de l'unité allemande, 1945-1955." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040199.
Full textThis thesis' purpose is to study the attitude of French leaders toward the problem of German unity from 1945 to 1955. These dates correspond to the ten years during which Paris sought a solution for Germany, before its western part was firmly integrated to the west. Our study derives from the sources of the ministry of foreign affairs. They allow to disclose the subtle attitude of French leaders towards the delicate German issue. One may therefore observe that the whole thought about the problem of German unity is directly linked to the issue of the relations with the Soviet Union. At the end of the war the following problems arise: is German partition not likely to favor soviet seizure of all Europe? The restoration of centralized German state, however, does also represent a threat to France. . . After 1949 the most urgent thing is to root the new West German state to the west. The reunification prospect seems dangerous on several accounts. On the one hand it is feared that it would be achieved to the exclusive advantage of the soviet bloc, thus aggravating the cold war. On the other hand it is feared that it would disrupt the balance of power within Europe in favor of a neutralized reunited Germany. The "reserved rights" which Paris holds over Germany (in connection with the soviets) since the Potsdam agreement represent an essential guarantee (which is not devoid of ambiguity) to the French diplomacy i. E that reunification will not be made without France’s agreement
Schunck, de Goldfiem Jacques. "Histoire des relations entre la Chine et les pays de l'ASEAN." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986IEPP0009.
Full textOn August 1967, when the People's Republic of China was immersed in the worst excesses of the cultural Revolution, five non-communist countries, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesian, having filed several times to form a regional grouping, finally founded the ASEAN. These countries were united in their oposition to China's territorial claims in the South China Sea, her attitude toward the overseas Chinese in their countries and China's support for the various communist parties in South-East Asia. Since that trime, there have been four major stages in the relations between China and the ASEAN States. There was initially a period of hostility (1967-1970), in wich China viewed ASEAN as an organization extablished to oppose her. The Sea-change in Aerica's Asian policy followed by China's admission to the United-Nnations resulted in a period of mutual uncertainty (1970-1973), with both China and Asean pursuing a wait-and-see policy. From 1973 on, the PRC pursued a policy of openness and good will, resulting in the establishment of diplomatic relations with several ASEAN States. This culminated in 1978 with the present working alliance between China and the ASEAN Nations which has the shared objective of opposing the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia. In order to maintain this alliance, China has forgone discussion of contentious issues with these countries