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Journal articles on the topic 'Belgium – Emigration and immigration – Economic aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bade, Klaus J. "Immigration and integration in Germany since 1945." European Review 1, no. 1 (1993): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700000405.

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The immigration pattern in Germany has changed from emigration to immigration. The state has yet to recognize this fact and to come to terms with the social requirements that this entails. Public attitudes emphasize the difficulties that emigrants bring but are insufficiently attuned to the positive economic and cultural aspects of emigration.

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2

Poot, Jacques. "Adaptation of Migrants in the New Zealand Labor Market." International Migration Review 27, no. 1 (1993): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839302700106.

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This article addresses economic aspects of New Zealand immigration during the 1980s. General features are overall net emigration coinciding with high levels of immigration from Asia and Pacific Island countries. Earnings by years in New Zealand profiles for immigrants with selected occupations are steeper for Pacific Island-born males than for other immigrant groups. Although there are few data, there is some evidence that profiles differ between cohorts. Since the level of controlled immigration is likely to be increased and the perceived labor market outcomes are an input in the selection cr

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3

Ryazantsev, Sergey, and Mauro Alexandre Luís Miguel. "Economic Aspects of Migration in the Republic of Angola." DEMIS. Demographic Research 2, no. 1 (2022): 80–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2022.2.1.7.

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The article discusses the features of migration in the Republic of Angola. The country has a strong demographic and economic potential. Migration processes occur in two directions: there is an immigration to the country of qualified and highly qualified specialists, return forced migrants; and labor and educational migrants emigrate from the country. Between Angola and Portugal there are fairly stable migration ties. The largest Angolan diaspora outside of Africa has formed in the former metropolis. Portugal attracts Angolans with a common language, historical ties, labor market opportunities,

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4

Richmond, Anthony H. "Socio-demographic aspects of globalization: Canadian perspectives on migration." Canadian Studies in Population 29, no. 1 (2002): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p65p5b.

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Trends in Canadian immigration and emigration in the last decade are examined, distinguishing ‘temporary’ and ‘permanent’ movements, economic migrants and refugees. Comparisons are made with those of other OECD countries. Global migration patterns have changed as a result of post-industrial technologies. Although money, goods and services may move relatively freely, people do not. Processes of inclusion and exclusion occur within and between countries and regions. A typology of migrant incorporation is presented. Questions of human security and border controls are considered. Recommendations a

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Yakovenko, U. V. "THE ESSENCE OF MIGRATION AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC CATEGORY AND ITS CLASSIFICATION." Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, no. 1 (72) 2020 (2020): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4819-2020-72-1-111-120.

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Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze the essence of the concept, classification features and types of migration as a socio-economic phenomenon. Methods. In the process of research into the essence of the concept, classification features and types of migration, the general scientific and specific methods of scientific knowledge are used. Grouping and comparison methods are applied in the study of the nature of migration as a socio-economic definition. The table method is used to group the characteristics of the definition «migration». Methods of analysis, synthesis and generali

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Georgiana, Noja Gratiela, and Moroc Andrei. "Labour Mobility Within the Eu: Major Effects and Implications for the Main Sending and Receiving Economies." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 5, no. 1 (2016): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v5i1.p87-100.

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The paper aims to analyse the effects induced by labour mobility within the European Union, focusing both on emigration and immigration effects for major sending and host economies in terms of the overall economic activity, empowering the business enterprise sector and labour market, as well as on economic (labour force) and non-economic (humanitarian, asylum seekers) migration. Labour mobility within the European Union is an important coordinate of the economic integration process and one of the freedoms granted to the member states, with significant consequences upon their economies. Neverth

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Ndiapa Sigalla William. "The Impact of High Immigration in Lithuania: Addressing Challenges and Understanding Consequences." Academic International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2024): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59675/s223.

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The maxim "too much of a good thing can turn sour" holds significant relevance across diverse aspects of life, indicating that exceeding optimal thresholds may result in negative outcomes if not carefully regulated; this principle can be observed in the context of immigration rates in Lithuania, an Eastern European country experiencing significant influxes of foreign nationals. Immigration, defined as the movement of individuals into a country for specific purposes, can lead to adverse consequences when unregulated, such as overcrowding, strained social amenities, increased costs due to height

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Urdarevic, Bojan. "Implications of labour migration on the european labour market - labour law aspects." Stanovnistvo 61, no. 1 (2023): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv2301091u.

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During the 21st century, migrations have become increasing-ly intense, since they are often planned with a specific goal and could cause major social changes. Unfortunately, since there is no definition of the term ?migrant?, countries face a particular challenge in protecting migrant workers? right to work. The International Labour Organization, the Council of Europe, and the European Union have made significant contributions to establishing and developing the migrant worker protection system. At the national level, governments and trade unions contribute to migrant workers? protection by ado

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Khomutenko, L., and O. Ieremenko. "MULTICULTURALISM AS A DERIVATIVE PHENOMENON OF LABOR MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 1 (2019): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.1-9.

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The article explores the essence of multiculturalism and its place in the politics of the European Union. This article looks at aspects of the impact of migration flows on countries of the world and world politics. It reveals the scope and main directions of international labor migration. The purpose of the article is to investigate the economic indicators of the countries most affected by irregular migration flows and to develop practical recommendations for improving the mechanisms of employment in international relations. Analyzing and summarizing the results of scientific works and researc

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10

Giguashvili, Giuli. "Challenges of international migration in Georgia." InterConf, no. 37(171) (September 20, 2023): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.09.2023.004.

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In the era of globalization, international migration has become massive. International labor and education markets allow people to study and work in a country of their choice. The right to move freely between countries is an essential human rights element. However, if migration processes are illegal, it can turn into a severe problem. Evaluating the political, cultural, and socio-economic consequences of international migration processes, promoting legal migration, developing a migration policy tailored to the country's interests, and creating the legal basis for its implementation are signifi

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Андрющенко, К. Д. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PECULIARITIES OF THE MIGRATION POLICY OF RUSSIA." Финансовые Исследования, no. 1(74) (June 24, 2022): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.54220/finis.1991-0525.2022.74.1.010.

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Цель. Представленная статья направлена на исследование возможности разработки качественно нового подхода к понятию эмиграции как приоритетной области миграционного регулирования Российской Федерации. Структура/методология/подход. Основные положения современной миграционной политики России в большинстве своем затрагивают вопросы регулирования иммиграционных процессов, в то время как усиливающийся из года в год эмиграционный отток российских граждан остается без должного внимания. В связи с этим возникает объективная необходимость в качественно новом подходе к понятию эмиграции, предусматривающе

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12

Veliu, Sofjana, and Erjona Bana. "Access of foreigners to the Albanian labor market: Legal aspects." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 3 (2025): 3980–87. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.7425.

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The authors deal with the right of foreign workers to access the Albanian labor market, particularly the legal framework, the administrative procedures, and some technical rules concerning work permits and sanctions as well. This article also highlights the rules governing the general conditions, the sanctions for illegal participation in the labor market, and legal remedies. Albania has implemented new legislation to improve its alignment with the standards of EU legislation and to be well prepared for its eventual accession. This (long) process has driven the Republic of Albania to further i

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KURYLIAK, Vitalina, and Maksym KURYLIAK. "«NEW ECONOMY» IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE, INFORMATION AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT." Vol 18, No 4 (2019) 18, Vol 18, No 4 (2019) (2019): 397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2019.04.397.

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The article deals with the innovative mechanism of the new economy in the aspects of regional and national peculiarities of its functioning in the global and EU space. The general tendency of strengthening the orientation of national economies towards international trade in services, internationalization of research networks and expansion of creative human resources have been determined. Contrarily, evaluating the results of the Lisbon Strategy has demonstrated the need to prioritize employment, productivity and social cohesion to achieve global leadership. The concentration of scientific and

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14

Siedlanowski, Paweł. "Emigration to the Kingdom of the Netherlands as a Perceived Opportunity by Young People." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 14, no. 2 (2021): 220–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2021-0015.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The article is devoted to factors influencing the migration decisions of young Poles to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and to showing the differences in their perception of the country of emigration and the country of immigration. The elements of youth policy in Poland and the Netherlands were also presented. The hypothesis adopted in the paper was that the decisions of young people in the labor market are mainly influenced by short-term financial aspects. Materials and methods: The observations and assessments used in the article were formulated based on

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15

Mijatovic, Bosko. "The inception of demographic theory in Serbia." Stanovnistvo, no. 00 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv220922006m.

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This text contains an account of the first work on theoretical demography in Serbia, which was written in 1862 by Kosta Cukic, a doctor of philosophy from Heidelberg and the first widely recognised Serbian economist. He dealt with this topic in the second volume of his State Economy textbook, the title of which was Economic Policy. Writing about population problems in economic textbooks was a common European practice at that time. Although he wrote for a textbook, his work was not a retelling of generally accepted theories, but a critical discussion of issues that had not been resolved in cont

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16

Lela Tetradze, Lela Tetradze. "Employment and Unemployment Markers in the Current Situation." Economics 104, no. 6-9 (2021): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/104/6-9/20216919.

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One of the major challenges for the economic development of Georgia is how to increase the rate of employment and decrease the rate of unemployment. At the current stage of economic and social development of Georgia, it is very important to raise an employment rate and to decrease an unemployment rate. This complex problem is subject to constant changes over time. Therefore, the continuous research in this field is and will stay very important. It is a priority for the economic development of the country to make relevant political steps to decrease unempoyment and increase employment. In order

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17

ZVONAR, V. P., O. I. DYAKONENKO, and O. Yu SOVA. "Regulations of Social Capital Formation in Ukraine: Theoretical Framework and International Context." Demography and social economy 3 (November 1, 2022): 102–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.03.102.

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In the paper, the regularities of the formation of social capital as a component of the problem of capitalization of social interaction have been studied. The methodological approach of the research includes two aspects: theoretical, the purpose of which is to substantiate the theoretical structure of the regularities of the formation of social capital; analytical, according to which the manifestation of the revealed regularities in Ukraine and other countries has been assessed. Four main regularities have been considered (empathy, risk reflectivity, migration impact, norm correspondence), whi

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18

Živić, Dražen. "Franjo Tuđman and Demographic Revitalization/Sustainability of Croatia." Review of Croatian history 17, no. 1 (2021): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v17i1.13382.

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According to a number of relevant demographic and statistical indicators, Croatia is in a deep demographic crisis in all aspects of demographic dynamics and structural-demographic development. Total depopulation, natural decline, negative migration balance, demographic aging, and spatial polarization of the population – are fundamental long-term and current demographic trends and processes that, thanks to available data from census, vital and migration statistics can be monitored almost continuously from the middle of last century until today. The current demographic picture of Croatia is mark

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19

OLEKSANDR, GLADUN, KURYLO IRYNA, SHUSHPANOV DMYTRO, AKSYONOVA SVITLANA, and POZNIAK OLEKSII. "Conceptual Principles for Researching the Demographic Resilience of Ukrainian Society." Demography and social economy, no. 4 (January 7, 2025): 45–64. https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2024.04.045.

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Theoretical and practical aspects of demographic resilience have been studied by many scientists across different countries. However, for each country, these issues require tailored analysis and adaptation to specific conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the place of demographic resilience and its components, analyze them with adaptation to Ukraine’s particular conditions in order to form the key directions of achieving the resilience of Ukrainian society in the post-war period. The primary methods used in this research include abstract-logical, sociological, classification-an

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20

Zastavetska, Lesia, and Taras Zastavetskyi. "SOCIO-GEOGRAPHICAL DIMENSION OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN UKRAINE IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE (FROM 1991 TO 2022)." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 52, no. 1 (2022): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.22.1.9.

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The article considers the formation of the demographic situation in Ukraine during its independence, namely - from 1991 to 2022. The authors analyzed the main demographic indicators - birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, average life expectancy in the country over the past thirty years. In the first years of our country's acquisition of statehood, in addition to positive natural population growth, the increase in its number was also facilitated by a positive balance of migration due to a significant influx of immigrants. However, the deepening socio-economic crisis in 1992-1995

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21

Čapo, Jasna, and Marina Blagaić. "Transnacionalizacija odozdo: povratnici i useljenici hrvatskoga podrijetla između performativnosti pripadanja i društvenoga djelovanja." Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes 40, no. 2 (2024): 167–200. https://doi.org/10.11567/met.40.2.2.

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Over the past fifteen years, return migration has become a fertile research area in migration studies, in particular in sociology and cultural anthropology. Via transnational optics, the concept of return has been redefined as a fluid, multidirectional and reversible movement between the social space of the country of origin and the country of immigration (or a third country). Return has also been expanded by the idea of virtual, short-term, temporary and circular return, while research has expanded to both migrant and postmigrant (so-called second and later) generations. These heterogeneous m

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22

Šarić, Marko. "Etnokulturna struktura i povijesna antroponimija Kosinjske doline na prijelazu iz XVII. u XVIII. stoljeće: prilog istraživanju povijesti migracija u Lici tijekom ranoga novog vijeka." Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes 40, no. 1 (2024): 91–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.11567/met.40.1.4.

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The paper analyses the migration and ethnocultural processes in the Kosinj Valley in western Lika, which peaked during and immediately after the end of the Great Turkish War at the end of the 17th century and the start of the 18th century. During that time, the area became the intersection of the primary early modern migration flows in this part of the imperial multiple borderlands – southeast and northwest – with their diverse religious (Roman Catholics, Orthodox Christians), linguistic (neo-Shtokavian Ijekavian and Ikavian, Chakavian, and transitional Chakavian- Kajkavian), traditional (Dina

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23

Canavire Bacarreza, Gustavo Javier, and Laura Ehrlich. "The Impact of Migration on Foreign Trade in Bolivia." Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico, April 1, 2006, 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35319/lajed.20066246.

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While the causal relationship between migration and trade has not been studied thoroughly, estimation results of empirical studies suggest that important aspects determining trade volumes can be missed if additional factors, including migration, are not considered. The current paper aims at testing the impact of migration on foreign trade in a small economy like Bolivia. We test the impact of both, immigration and emigration on exports and imports and also on intra-industry trade. We use gravity model approach to this end. We control for the economic size and geographical location of trade par

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24

Abdelbaki, Hisham H. "Estimation Of The Economic Impact Of Brain Drain On The Labor Expelling Country." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 8, no. 12 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v8i12.3197.

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The emigration of human resources leads to many losses for the labor expelling country. Such losses would, without doubt, adversely affect the economic and social development programs in multiple aspects including state loss of migrants efforts in producing the desired growth whether in the planning and preparation stages or in the implementation stage and the cost opportunity represented in the financial resources spent on the migrants prior to their emigration which could have been utilized in other areas taking into account, the limited financial resources in the underdeveloped countries wh

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25

Mermanishvili, Tamar. "Migration to the EU: Some Aspects of Georgian Population Attitude and Baltic States Experience." Filosofija. Sociologija 33, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i2.4711.

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Migration is one of important aspects of modern global world development, that includes many interrelated factors such as political, economic, social, cultural, etc. With recent trends, international migration is on the rise. Georgia has experienced a significant outflow of population caused by a sharp economic decline since the collapse of the Soviet Union in early 90s of 20th century. Many Georgian citizens migrated to the EU as labour migrants. After gaining the visa-free regime with the EU in 2017, the migration of Georgian citizens to the EU has increased. The reasons for emigration and i

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26

Brînduşa, Mihaela RADU. "DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS." December 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4383092.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong><em>In the coming decades, international migration remains a real process and may vary, taking into account political and economic changes, innovative technological and social changes, growing demographic imbalances, the effects of climate change and globalization trends.</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>In order to increase the positive effects and minimize the negative effects in the field of labor migration, the following aspects can be identified: stimulating return migration and circular labor migration; creating favorable conditions for the business of return

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27

Absattarov, R. "ЗАҢСЫЗ ИММИГРАЦИЯ: ӘЛЕУМЕТТАНУЛЫҚ ТАЛДАУ". BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences, № 1(2023) (26 серпня 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/1728-8940.2023.81.1.006.

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The article examines the problems of illegal immigration on the example of Germany and some other EU countries that have not yet been studied in sociological science. The article discusses in more detail the main channels and illegal, clandestine immigration from the Middle East, Eastern Europe to the European Union. The article notes that legal and illegal immigration in the European Union has positive and negative sides: legal –more positive, illegal –more negative. Some positive aspects: this helps to solve demographic, economic problems,etc.Illegal, secret emigration has other negative sid

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28

El Boujjoufi, Mohamed, Ahmed Mustafa, and Jacques Teller. "Does mosque location matter? Mosque and Islamic shops in the European context." Journal of Islamic Marketing, October 4, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jima-01-2021-0007.

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Purpose Mosques influence the surrounding neighborhoods’ demographic patterns and motivate investors to establish new businesses and commercial activities. This study aims to explore the impact of the mosque on the emergence of new businesses. Furthermore, this study examines the demography of neighborhoods in which mosques are located. Design/methodology/approach This study opts for an exploratory study using a retrospective analysis approach to explore the mosque’s impact on the social and functional aspects of neighborhoods. The emerging shops around mosques in the city of Liège (Belgium) a

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