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Journal articles on the topic 'Belgium – History – 16th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Poulain, Maxime, Jan Baeten, Wim De Clercq, and Dirk De Vos. "Dietary practices at the castle of Middelburg, Belgium: Organic residue analysis of 16th- to 17th-century ceramics." Journal of Archaeological Science 67 (March 2016): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2016.01.006.

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Valdivieso, Jorge Fragua. "Dirk Imhof, Christophe Plantin´s Correspondence. Perspectives on Life and Work as a Publisher in 16th-century Europe (Academia Press; Belgium, 2021) 252 p., ill., € 40,00 ISBN 9789401474665." Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 135, no. 4 (2022): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvg2022.4.013.vald.

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3

Rudnytska, Liudmyla. "Creation of the glass factory on the base of the village of Rokitne of Ovruch district of Volyn province." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 2 (2018): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2018.2.4753.

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The article highlights the history of the village of Rokytne of Ovruch district in Volyn, which was founded in the 16th century. The rapid development of the village is associated with the change of owner at the end of the 19th century, the Russian nobleman V. M. Okhotnikov and the emergence of merchant of the first guild of St. Petersburg Yu. M. Rozenberg. The Belgian fund was involved with the participation of which it was built an glass enterprise the outskirt of Rokytne village. The factory worked to satisfy needs of the government and produce glass bottle of different capacity. Constructi

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Krastev, Krasimir, and Nevyan Mitev. "A Coin-Hoard of Gold Coins from the 16th–17th Centuries from Snop Village, Dobrich Region." Journal of Historical and Archaeological Research, no. 1 (April 30, 2025): 109–33. https://doi.org/10.46687/jgbz4901.

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The purpose of this article is to publish the coins stored in the Dobrich Regional Museum of History, which are part of the treasure from the village of Snop, municipality General Toshevo, Dobrich Region. It should be noted that the first data on the village of Snop dates to 1573, when the settlement was recorded under the name Esedlu (Silistra Kaaza) in a register of the Jelepkeshans. In this document two post-Muslim Bulgarian shepherds are mentioned. A century later, in 1676, the same settlement was noted in a register of avarizi as Esetli – a hamlet with three houses. It seems that in the s

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Pavić, Radovan. "Prilozi za dopunu i modifikaciju regionalizacije Republike Hrvatske." Geoadria 13, no. 1 (2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.566.

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1. The contribution considers the possibility and need for the standard regional structure of the Republic of Croatia divided into Pannonian, central (mountainous) and maritime part, to be supplemented and modifiedin the way that the central part i.e. Mountainous Croatia is defined in the dual way: The Gorski Kotar region as specially mountainous, and Lika as a special mountain depression (or mountain-encircled valley) space, thus making the undivided Mountainous Croatia.2. Instead of the expression regional division of Croatia the better expression is regional structure, because the concept o

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6

Joost-Gaugier, Christiane L., Colin Rowe, and Leon Satkowski. "Italian Architecture of the 16th Century." Sixteenth Century Journal 35, no. 2 (2004): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20477014.

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7

Kulbaka, Jacek. "From the history of disabilities (16th-19th century)." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 38 (October 11, 2019): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2018.38.2.

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The article presents various circumstances (social, legal, philosophical and scientific) connected with the care, upbringing and education of people with disabilities from the early modern era to the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention was to the history of people with disabilities in the Polish lands. The author tried to recall the activity of leading educational activists, pedagogues and scientists – animators of special education in Poland, Europe and the world. The text also contains information related to the activities of educational and upbringing institutions (instituti

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8

Fernandes, Alexandre, Luiz Fernando Ferreira, Marcelo Luiz Carvalho Gonçalves, et al. "Intestinal parasite analysis in organic sediments collected from a 16th-century Belgian archeological site." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 21, no. 1 (2005): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2005000100037.

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Parasite eggs found in organic remains collected from medieval structures in Raversijde (medieval name: Walraversijde), a village on the northern coast of Belgium, are discussed. The eggs were identified as Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura, both human parasites. Species identification allowed elucidating the origin of the organic sediments and the structures, in this case latrines used by humans. Capillaria sp. and free-living nematode larvae were also found in the latrine. Although neither parasite burden nor prevalence rates could be measured, the abundance of human intestinal pa

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Konstam, R. A. "16th century naval tactics and gunnery." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 17, no. 1 (1988): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1988.tb00619.x.

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10

Dehqan, Mustafa, and Vural Genç. "The Kurdish Emirate of Brādōst, 1510-1609." Oriente Moderno 99, no. 3 (2019): 306–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340222.

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Abstract The Brādōst Kurdish emirate, ruling over Rawāndiz and adjoining areas including parts of Urmīya, is one of the numerous Kurdish ruling families of Kurdistan, which succumbed to the conquering Ottoman and Safavid arms in the 16th-century. While Ardalān, Ḥakkārī, Chamīšgazak, and many other Kurdish emirates were yielded to the several recent studies, Brādōst remained a neglected Kurdish emirate. By analyzing written documents produced during the 16th-century — from both Ottoman and Safavid sources — a better understanding can be had of what political interactions were possible at this e

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11

Truong, Anh Thuan, and Thi Vinh Linh Nguyen. "Trade Activities and the Spread of Christianity by Portugal: Port of Faifo (Vietnam)." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 1 (2022): 128–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.109.

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In the 16th and 17th centuries, Faifo (Hoi An, Quang Nam province) emerged as one of the busiest international trading ports in Southeast Asia in general and in Vietnam in particular. At the same time, in Europe, Portugal and its formidable navy discovered a new maritime route to Asia. Using this knowledge, the Portuguese became one of the first Western states to explore this part of the world and laid the foundation for trade and missionary activities in a number of different countries and locations there. Among them, Faifo (in Vietnam) was a notable example. In fact, for almost a century (fr

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12

Maxwell-Irving, Alastair M. T. "Hoddom Castle: a reappraisal of its architecture and place in history." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 117 (November 30, 1988): 183–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.117.183.217.

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13

Waddell, Peter J. A. "The disassembly of a 16th century galleon." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 15, no. 2 (1986): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1986.tb00562.x.

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14

Noonkester, Myron C., and Boris Ford. "The Cambridge Cultural History, Volume 3: 16th Century Britain." Sixteenth Century Journal 24, no. 3 (1993): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2542161.

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Bach-Szczawińska, Cecylia. "On the history of Krynki in the 16th century." Studia Podlaskie, no. 20 (2012): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/sp.2012.20.01.

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16

Metan, Saskia. "Editorische Verflechtungen." Zeitschrift für Slawistik 64, no. 4 (2019): 507–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slaw-2019-0029.

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Summary Among the various descriptions of „Sarmatia“ which have been printed in the 16th century, the works of Maciej z Miechowa, Marcin Kromer and Alessandro Guagnini possessed the largest distribution: Published between 1517 and 1578, their works – containing information about the geography, history and population of the eastern part of the European continent – were reprinted and translated several times at several places until the middle of the 17th century. With a focus on paratexts and metatextual comments, the present article considers the entangled history of their editions in the 16th

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Haneca, Kristof, Ria De Boodt, Valérie Herremans, et al. "Late Gothic Altarpieces as Sources of Information on Medieval Wood Use: A Dendrochronological and Art Historical Survey." IAWA Journal 26, no. 3 (2005): 273–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-02603001.

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Wooden altarpieces are important features of European medieval material culture, especially of the Late Gothic Fine Arts from the 15th and 16th century. Many of them were carved in the Brabantine towns of Antwerp, Brussels and Mechelen in present-day Belgium. Although they were highly esteemed and exported all over Europe, little is known about their production process. In order to understand the context of the creation of the altarpieces, a detailed analysis of the wood has been completed to supplement and test historical documentation and art historical approaches. Tree-ring patterns and ana

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Haneca, Kristof, Ria De Boodt, Valérie Herremans, et al. "Late Gothic Altarpieces as Sources of Information on Medieval Wood Use: A Dendrochronological and Art Historical Survey." IAWA Journal 26, no. 3 (2005): 273–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000116.

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Wooden altarpieces are important features of European medieval material culture, especially of the Late Gothic Fine Arts from the 15th and 16th century. Many of them were carved in the Brabantine towns of Antwerp, Brussels and Mechelen in present-day Belgium. Although they were highly esteemed and exported all over Europe, little is known about their production process. In order to understand the context of the creation of the altarpieces, a detailed analysis of the wood has been completed to supplement and test historical documentation and art historical approaches. Tree-ring patterns and ana

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19

Dehqan, Mustafa, and Vural Genç. "Kurdish Emirs in the 16th-Century Ruus Registers." Der Islam 96, no. 1 (2019): 87–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/islam-2019-0003.

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Abstract Sharaf Khān, author of the Sharaf-nāma, is the most energetic early modern champion of Kurdish history. One problem with the standard account of Sharaf Khān is that it organizes Kurdish history according to the author’s own classifications, rather than according to the administrative entities of the overlord empires, the Ottomans and Safavids; and that Sharaf Khān had access only to certain sources which are specific to the principalities. This indicates that one must be careful to use all claims of Sharaf Khān about particular Kurdish emirs, because not all that pertains to the under

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20

Kadir, Hatib Abdul. "History of the Moluccan's Cloves as a Global Commodity." Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture 5, no. 1 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/kawalu.v5i1.1871.

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Abstract  This paper focuses on the history of spice trade in Moluccas. Using two main approaches of firstly, Braudel, I intend to examine the histoty of spice trade in Moluccas in the 16th century in relation with the changing of the structure of economy that affected the social and political relations of the Moluccans. Secondly, applying Wallerstein approaches, I find out that trading activities from the 16th century until today have created a wide gap between post-colonial Moluccas and the Europeans. To conclude, I argue that economic activities have always been accompanied by forcing

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21

Butel, Paul, and François Crouzet. "Empire and Economic Growth: the Case of 18th Century France." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 16, no. 1 (1998): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900007096.

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Among the colonial powers of the early modern period, France was the last to emerge. Although, the French had not abstained from the exploration of fhe New World in the 16th century: G. de Verrazano discovered the site of New York (1524), during a voyage sponsored by King Francis I; Jacques Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence to Quebec and Montreal (1535). From the early 16th century, many ships from ports such as Dieppe, St. Malo, La Rochelle, went on privateering and or trading expeditions to the Guinea coast, to Brazil, to the Caribbean, to the Spanish Main. Many French boats did fish off Ne

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22

Essary, Kirk. "Passions, Affections, or Emotions? On the Ambiguity of 16th-Century Terminology." Emotion Review 9, no. 4 (2017): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754073916679007.

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The history of emotions is notably fraught with semantic anxiety, and a great deal of ink has been spilt in attempts to clarify emotion terminology, with respect to both historical and contemporary usage. Because the 16th century is both a momentous time of linguistic change for European languages (including Latin), and often for some reason neglected by historians of emotion trying to tell a longer story about emotion terminology, this article provides an overview of how 16th-century lexicons and prominent humanist authors handle the basic Latin emotion terms affectus and passio. It suggests

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23

Galtsin, Dmitrii D. "Froben Prints and Polemics on Religion in Early Modern Eastern Europe." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 2 (2022): 578–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.216.

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The article explores the Froben prints stored at the Rare Books Department of the Library of the Russian Academy of Science (Biblioteka Akademii Nauk) in Saint Petersburg. For three generations in the 16th century, Basel printers the Frobens influenced European intellectual life like no other publishing establishment, contributing to the spread of early Latin and Greek Christian literature, which determined both the development of theology and the humanities. Some copies of Froben prints are conspicuous for the history of their use which is intrinsically connected with various kinds of religio

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24

Bołdyrew, Aleksander, and Karol Łopatecki. "Volley fire in Europe in the mid-16th century." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, no. 2 (30) (2021): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2021.201.

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The article explores the application of volley fire in European armies in the mid-16th century. On the basis of Polish sources, the authors established that shooting volleys was applied by Polish infantry in 1558. There was also training in collective loading and shooting conducted by a commander every few days. Fire was conducted in the Turkish manner, i. e. having fired a salvo the rank would kneel and load the weapon in this position. The painting referred to in the article «The Battle of Orsha» (created in the 1530s or 1540s) shows the West European manner of conducting combat by an infant

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Peltier, Florence. "Plaster – An artistic production in the Museum of Marble in Rance – Belgium." Ge-conservacion 23, no. 1 (2023): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37558/gec.v23i1.1212.

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The origin of the stone industry in Belgium goes back as far as the Roman occupation. The marble industry, with the oldest pieces of testimony, goes back to the 16th century. The marble workshops were located in the South of Belgium and even at this period the main customers were abroad: France, Britain and its Empire, in the States… The realization of a sculpture in natural stone, as the marble, asks rigor and method in direct link with the material because each small modification on the marble is permanent. The plaster cast is used as a reference point during the work and allows the transfer

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De Raedt, I., K. Janssens, and J. Veeckman. "Compositional distinctions between 16th century çon-de-Venise’ and Venetian glass vessels excavated in Antwerp, Belgium." J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14, no. 3 (1999): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a808385a.

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Deforce, Koen. "The historical use of ladanum. Palynological evidence from 15th and 16th century cesspits in northern Belgium." Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 15, no. 2 (2005): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-005-0021-y.

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28

GOSZCZYŃSKI, Artur. "The Magnates of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 16th-18th century: towards Sejmiks. Ciechanowiec May 24-27, 2022." Historia i Świat 11 (September 10, 2022): 385–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2022.11.25.

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29

van Impe, Ellen. "The Rise of Architectural History in Belgium 1830–1914." Architectural History 51 (2008): 161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00003063.

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On the map of nineteenth-century architectural historiographies in Western Europe, Belgium has so far remained a blind spot. While the country’s architectural history of the nineteenth century has already received some (if selective) international attention, with a somewhat disproportionate focus on the Art Nouveau, the historiography arising alongside of it has largely remained outside the picture. Meanwhile, considerations as to Belgium’s particular situation, which presumably influenced its architecture, equally apply to its historiography; for instance its design as a crossroads of influen

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Nurlan A., Atygayev. "Qazaq-Qalmaq Relations in the 16th Century." Qazaq Historical Review 1, no. 4 (2023): 446–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.69567/3007-0236.2023.4.446.457.

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The article deals with the Qazaq-Qalmaq relations in the 16th century and is based on the data of medieval Muslim sources. The author concludes that the history of relations between these two big nomadic peoples of the late medieval Central Asia began in the 1520s, and during the next eighty years, until the end of the 16th century, the character of these relations was complicated. Mostly the relations were hostile, but sometimes several Qalmaq groups would make alliances with Qazaqs and opposed the outer powers together. Sometimes this or that part of Qalmaqs was not only a political ally of

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Variash, Irina. "“The Muslim Question” in 16th Century Spain." ISTORIYA 14, no. 6 (128) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027169-4.

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The article challenges the traditional perception of the negative image of the Muslim period in the mass consciousness of that time, based on the material from “Relaciones Topográficas de Felipe II”. Neither the objects of “Moorish origin”, nor the “Moors” themselves, nor the “Moriscos” had any negative connotations in the perception of the Spanish people in the 16th century. Intellectuals took the lead in reevaluating the historical experiences of that time, which led to the development of national historiography and the emergence of the “Black Legend”, depicting the intense conflict between

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Cram, David, and Ruth Campbell. "A 16th-century case of acquired Dysgraphia." Historiographia Linguistica 19, no. 1 (1992): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.19.1.04cra.

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Summary The purpose of this article is to draw attention to one of the earliest historical reports, to the authors’ knowledge, of a specific acquired agraphia: the first-hand account of a man who lost his ability to use letters in writing as a result of a battle injury in 1536. The description occurs as an interpolation in Thomas Wilson’s Arte of Rhetorique (1553), in the course of a discussion of the localisation of the memory in the head. The case is described in sufficient detail to allow a tentative identification of the sort of disorder that was involved.

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Belyakov, Andrey V. "On the status of the Nogai Horde in the system of post-Horde states." Golden Horde Review 11, no. 2 (2023): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2023-11-2.371-379.

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Research objectives: To establish the degree of equivalence for the status of the Nogai Horde in comparison with the Tatar khanates that arose after the collapse of the Golden Horde. Research materials: Russian-Nogai embassy books and documents about those living in Russia in the 16th–17th centuries, writings pertaining to noble people from the East. Results and scientific novelty of the study: The Nogai Horde, until the last third of the 16th century, retained the institution of nominal khans chosen from the numerous descendants of Chingis Khan. These latter figures were needed to proclaim t

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Lehmann, L. Th. "Underwater archaeology in 15th and 16th-century Italy." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 20, no. 1 (1991): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1991.tb00290.x.

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Stagl, Justin. "The methodising of travel in the 16th century." History and Anthropology 4, no. 2 (1990): 303–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757206.1990.9960802.

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Rasmussen, Knud. "Disputable Issues in the Russian History of the 16th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2019): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.2.2.

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Knud Rasmussen (1930–1985) was a famous Danish historian, Professor at Institute of Slavic Studies at University of Copenhagen, specialist in medieval Russia, author of a dozen of scientific monographs published in large editions including in Russian. In 1973, he defended his thesis titled “The Livonian crisis of 1554–1561”. According to the list of works published by J. Lind, 13 publications are devoted to the epoch of Ivan the Terrible. This article, published for the first time, is presented in the form of a report at the conference in Hungary. The scientist consistently outlined the main t

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Rahman, Mushtaqur. "A History of Arab-Islamic Geography (9th-16th Century AD)." American Journal of Islam and Society 14, no. 4 (1997): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v14i4.2223.

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“Everything you ever wanted to know about the Arab-Islamic contribution togeography (but have had no time to learn up to now),” aptly describes SayyidMaqbool Ahmad‘s A History of Arab-Islamic Geography, which is a descriptionof the Arab-Islamic contribution to geography between the sixth and nineth centuries.To the uninitiated reader, the book may seem like a spider’s web; there isa guiding thread to follow, but that thread is hard to find and easy to lose.Barring language difficulty and the insipid organization of the text, the book ismonumental. It clarifies a number of misconceptions and pr

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GRIGONIS, EVALDAS. "ŠVENTOJO RAŠTO LEIDINIAI VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO BIBLIOTEKOS XVI AMŽIAUS KNYGŲ FONDUOSE." Knygotyra 56 (January 1, 2011): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kn.v56i0.1506.

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Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos Retų spaudinių skyriusUniversiteto g. 3, LT-01122 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: evaldas.grigonis@mb.vu.ltStraipsnyje analizuojami XVI a. Šventojo Rašto leidiniai, saugomi Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos Retų spaudinių skyriaus fonduose. Pateikiama statistinės informacijos apie šių spaudinių kalbinį pasiskirstymą, leidimo vietas, kai kurie iš jų nagrinėjami plačiau, žvilgsnį telkiant į vietinius leidėjus, kurių spaustuvėse pasirodė dabar VUB esantys minėto laikotarpio Šventraščiai. Taip pat analizuojami šių knygų nuosavybės ženklai (proveniencijos), remiantis j

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Akhmetgalin, Farid A. "The history of the khan’s capital of Kasimov before the seventeenth century (based on materials from archaeological research)." Golden Horde Review 11, no. 2 (2023): 429–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2023-11-2.429-442.

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Research objectives: The aim of the study is to analyze the history of the city of Kasimov, show its development, and explore the issues of chronology and localization of individual urban areas. Research materials: Archaeological research data, written and cartographic sources, previously published works on this issue. Results and scientific novelty: This article deals with the history of the medieval city of Kasimov. This was the capital of the Kasimov Khanate from the middle of the 15th to the end of the 17th centuries. The study is based on the results of archaeological excavations and exte

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Медведь, А. Н. "GIOVAN BATTISTA BELLUZZI AND HIS «TREATISE ON FORTIFICATIONS OF EARTH»." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), no. 264 (December 3, 2021): 376–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.264.376-387.

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Статья посвящена «Трактату о земляных укреплениях» (1554 г.) итальянского фортификатора XVI в. Джамбаттисты Белуцци. Описываются разделы трактата, отмечаются особенности создания земляных укреплений в Италии XVI в. Высказывается гипотеза о связи технологий создания итальянских земляных укреплений и подобных крепостей в Московском великом княжестве. The article is devoted to the «Treatise on earth Fortifications» (1554) written by the military architect of the 16th century Giovan Battista Belluzzi. It describes sections of the treatise, and highlights distinctive features of earthwork fortifica

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Poortvliet, Marjolein. "The grammaticalization of Dutch klinken." Rise and Development of Evidential and Epistemic Markers 7, no. 1-2 (2017): 190–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhl.7.1-2.08poo.

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Abstract This article demonstrates the diachronic development of present-day Dutch klinken as an evidential copular verb meaning ‘to seem, based on (auditory) evidence’ from the Middle Dutch intransitive verb klinken meaning ‘to give off a clear sound’. I identify four semantic stages in the history of klinken, which are divided by processes of semantic bleaching (14th–16th century, 16th–17th century) and subjectification and copularization (during the 16th century). I claim that the process of copularization is the trigger of both the evidential meaning and the subjective interpretation that

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Charles, J. Daryl. "Natural Law and Protestant Reform: Lessons from the Forgotten Reformer." Pro Ecclesia: A Journal of Catholic and Evangelical Theology 28, no. 3 (2019): 301–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1063851219846678.

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Despite Protestants’ suspicion of natural law ethics in their recent history, there are signs that in some Protestant circles a re-awakening to the importance of natural law is occurring. This is as it should be, given the fact that the magisterial reformers of the 16th century all affirmed without equivocation the natural law. Foremost among these champions was the forgotten reformer, Phillip Melanchthon, whose remarkable output and influence during the 16th century were unparalleled and whose emphasis on natural law reasoning was notable.

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Opaliński, Krzysztof, and Patrycja Potoniec. "KORPUS POLSZCZYZNY XVI WIEKU." Poradnik Językowy, no. 8/2020(777) (October 28, 2020): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2020.8.2.

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The original purpose of creating the corpus of the 16th Polish language was to preserve the material basis of Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku (Dictionary of the 16th-Century Polish Language) (SPXVI) comprising 272 texts transliterated in accordance with standardised principles, which is of great value. The project described here consists in creating an online base of the resources and using a part of it as a germ of a language corpus with texts designated with morphosyntactic markers. The works adopted XML encoding in the TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) formalism, version P5, adjusted to a 16th-c

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Schalm, O., D. Caluwé, H. Wouters, K. Janssens, F. Verhaeghe, and M. Pieters. "Chemical composition and deterioration of glass excavated in the 15th–16th century fishermen town of Raversijde (Belgium)." Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 59, no. 10-11 (2004): 1647–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2004.07.012.

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Tremp, Kathrin Utz. "Preachers by Night. The Waldensian Barbes (15th–16th century)." Church History and Religious Culture 90, no. 1 (2010): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187124110x506554.

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Benfatto, Miriam. "The Work of Isaac Ben Abraham Troki (16th Century)." Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 17, no. 1-2 (2019): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455197-01701006.

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The Jewish anti-Christian polemical literature includes in its arguments the figure of Jesus of Nazareth, since one of its main goals is to discredit certain attributes of the Christian Messiah. This literature, however, has been so far almost completely overlooked in the Leben-Jesu-Forschung. The present paper draws attention to the figure of Jesus that can be seen in the famous text of Isaac ben Abraham Troki, the Sefer Hizzuq Emunah (end of the 16th century), whose controversial deconstruction of the Christological figure of Jesus allows us to discover a particular type of historical constr

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Oertling, Thomas J. "A Suction Pump from an Early-16th-Century Shipwreck." Technology and Culture 30, no. 3 (1989): 584–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.1989.0043.

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Vidmar, Tadej. "The Development and the Demise of Protestant Provincial Schools in Inner Austria." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 65, no. 4 (2020): 1147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.408.

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This paper analyzes and clarifies motivations and reasons for a short but intensive development of the secondary level of schooling followed by a sudden end, especially of the so-called Provincial schools, in three Inner Austrian lands (Carniola, Styria and Carinthia) in the 16th century. The situation regarding the organization of schooling in the 16th century was incomparable with the situation in the states headed by the Protestant rulers. Nevertheless, a type of Protestant gymnasium emerged here, which was called Provincial school (Landschaftsschule) and which also required some prior elem

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Даланбаяр, Болдбаатар, Батмунх Буянделгер, Энхбат Мунгунтуул, and Ишжамц Бат-Очир. "Mongolian National (<em>Khalkha</em>) Wrestling’s Uniforms of the 16th century." New Research of Tuva, no. 2 (June 2, 2025): 246–57. https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2025.2.14.

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This article examines the history of Mongolian wrestling uniform, with a special focus on the 16th century, and its importance for understanding the history of this kind of sport from the ancient times to the present day. Judging from the wrestling uniforms which appear in the copy of the wall painting of Erdene Zuu monastery known as ‘Abtai Sain Khan’, preserved in the National Museum of Mongolia, we can conclude that 16th century wrestling uniforms of the are not only very similar to the their 13th century counterparts (found in Shaanxi), but have also survived as the national wrestling unif

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Izydorczyk-Kamler, Anna, and Andrzej Wyczański. "Investment in the education of children in 16th century Poland." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 24, no. 1 (2001): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sho.2001.24.1.003.

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Polish historiography has been interested for many years in the history of education considered, however as the history of schools as institutions. Simultaneously the problem of the pedagogical ideas and the model of upbringing of children was the goal of numerous studies. Quite recently some historians have observed the level of literacy in Poland of the 16th century. Nevertheless nobody has tried to approach this problem from the social and economic point of view; the study of the functioning of schools, namely of the investment and rentability of child education. This investment and rentabi

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