Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Belgium (Province)'
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Bruss, Gesine. "Late Roman to early medieval transition in the province of Namur (Belgium)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439695.
Full textSchoon, Alain. "La demande touristique en Ardenne-Meuse et dans la Province de Luxembourg: une approche économétrique et multidimensionnelle. Le cas du camping." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213587.
Full textPlisnier, René. "Contribution à l'étude de la vie culturelle d'une ville de province au XIXe siècle: le cas de Mons (1795-1914); enseignement, musées, bibliothèques, théâtres; musique, beaux-arts et sociétés." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212113.
Full textPréaux, Céline. "Le déclin d'une élite: l'évolution du discours communautaire public des francophones d'Anvers et des anglophones de Montréal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209907.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Bedard, Pascale. "L'Art en pratique: éthos, condition et statut social des artistes en arts visueles au Québec et en Belgique francophone." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209178.
Full textTrois objectifs principaux ont dirigé la recherche. En premier lieu, la thèse expose, au moyen des données disponibles dans chaque pays concerné (statistiques, législations, études diverses), les contextes sociaux, économiques et institutionnels dans lesquels évoluent les artistes en arts visuels. En second lieu, elle explore les différentes dimensions de la création plastique en tant que pratique concrète, à partir d’une trentaine d’entretiens compréhensifs menés auprès d’artistes de toutes disciplines et générations, au Québec et en Belgique francophone entre 2008 et 2012. L’enquête interroge les parcours professionnels et personnels afin de savoir selon quelles modalités s’organise le travail artistique aujourd’hui et quelles sont les spécificités contemporaines de ces métiers séculaires. En troisième lieu, cette enquête met en lumière, par le biais de l’analyse des récits recueillis, les univers de représentations et de valeurs qui guident les artistes dans leurs choix quotidiens. Se trouvent identifiés et analysés les critères justifiant leurs choix et leurs actions, leurs référents éthiques ainsi que le sens qu’ils accordent à leurs pratiques de création et, plus généralement, au phénomène de l’art dans la société.
Ce troisième objectif de la recherche permet d’ouvrir la question de l’ethos. En tant que concept heuristique ayant permis d’approcher, dans le cadre de cette enquête, la dimension des raisons d’agir, la notion d’ethos évoque le moment d’incarnation, dans la pratique concrète des individus, de l’ensemble des valeurs et idéaux qui les habitent. Ainsi, sur le plan conceptuel, cette thèse élabore une définition synthétique de la notion d’ethos à partir des multiples sens qui lui ont été accordés dans l’histoire des idées, depuis la Rhétorique d’Aristote jusqu’aux études actuelles en analyse du discours et en sociologie du travail, en passant par ses usages spécifiques chez Max Weber et Pierre Bourdieu.
Cette recherche se fonde sur une connaissance approfondie des études contemporaines et plus anciennes sur les artistes, leurs pratiques et leur statut, réel ou mythique. Néanmoins, dans la perspective méthodologique de la théorie ancrée, elle cherche à renouveler ces connaissances à partir d’une enquête de terrain, en portant une attention particulière aux catégories endogènes à travers lesquelles les artistes interprètent eux-mêmes leur réalité. La parole vive des personnes interviewées fut la source principale à partir de laquelle s’est accomplie l’étude de l’ethos artiste contemporain. C’est dans une approche d’inspiration pragmatiste, qui « prend au sérieux » les acteurs (selon l’expression de Luc Boltanski), qu’ont été menées les entrevues et les analyses de celles-ci. L’enquête révèle ainsi que les artistes d’aujourd’hui parviennent à négocier un espace de cohérence, dans leur vie professionnelle et personnelle, entre d’une part, leurs idéaux concernant l’art et l’authenticité de la pratique artistique, et d’autre part, les contraintes inhérentes à la réalité des mondes de l’art, de l’emploi et du capitalisme post-industriel. Dans une approche inductive, les différentes composantes de cette négociation se dégagent de l’analyse des entretiens, et permettent d’élaborer une sociologie du travail artistique qui tient compte de la dimension réflexive, épistémique, agissant au cœur des pratiques de création plastique.
Compte tenu des conditions économiques souvent difficiles de la pratique artistique, révélées par toutes les enquêtes sur le sujet, l’investissement personnel des artistes, en ressources de diverses natures, semble la condition essentielle à l’existence d’une production artistique, quelle qu’elle soit. Dans cette perspective, il demeure pertinent d’interroger la spécificité du statut et de la condition de l’artiste, particulièrement sous l’éclairage de l’ethos.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Sacco, Muriel. "Lutter contre la dualisation socio-spatiale dans les quartiers défavorisés de Bruxelles et de Montréal: changements et convergences à l'épreuve des logiques d'acteurs et des dynamiques institutionnelles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209799.
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Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Gayard, Grégoire. "Projection internationale des entités fédérées : comparaison des politiques internationales en matière de climat du Québec et de la Wallonie." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020002.
Full textFederated units are increasingly active beyond their national borders. The strategies they employ depends in part on the federal context and political dynamics of the Federation these units belong to. The cases of Quebec, Canada, and Wallonia, Belgium, offer a contrasted glimpse on how federated units can take part in the foreign policy of their federation and develop their own autonomous actions abroad. In Canada, the weak institutionalization of intergovernmental affairs and the gaps of the Canadian Constitution on the sharing of external policy responsibilities has effectively given Ottawa control of Canada’s foreign policy. In this context, Quebec has used paradiplomacy to develop its own actions abroad. In Belgium, by contrast, the responsibilities with regards to external affairs have been shared among the federal government and the federated units as the country moved from a unitary system to a federal organization. In accordance with the “in foro interno, in foro externo” principle, Belgian Communities and Regions enjoy a vast autonomy regarding external affairs and are deeply involved in the making of Belgium’s foreign policy. These elements help to understand the different strategies picked by Quebec and Wallonia to get involved in the international talks on climate change. Whereas Quebec primarily relied on paradiplomacy, the Walloons chose to focus on the Belgian internal cooperation to defend their interest through the voice of Belgium
Labelle, Chantal. "Etude historico-critique de l'institutionnalisation de la bioéthique au Québec et en Belgique par une approche contextuelle et transdisciplinaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209796.
Full textSon émergence dans ces régions est, comme aux États-Unis, influencée par les questions suscitées par l'expérimentation chez l'humain à partir de la fin des années 1970. Dans ces trois régions, les premières formes d'institutionnalisation ont été celles de comités dont le mandat est de réviser les protocoles de recherches impliquant des sujets humains.
Peu de temps après les États-Unis, des centres de recherche universitaires ont été mis en place au Québec à la fin des années 1970 et au début des années 1980. Ces mêmes institutions sont retrouvées en Belgique à la moitié des années 1980. Il apparaît que dans ces trois régions les acteurs alors impliqués sont majoritairement des théologiens. La philosophie de l'époque ne s'intéresse pas aux questions éthiques suscitées par les avancées technoscientifiques du domaine médical.
À la fin des années 1980, davantage d'instruments procéduraux ont été publiés par diverses institutions québécoises afin d'encadrer les pratiques. Parallèlement, des programmes d'étude en bioéthique amènent le domaine à se professionnaliser. La période est marquée en Belgique par le débat entourant l'interruption de grossesse. Il devient évident que d'autres questions éthiques devront être débattues et personne ne souhaite que perdure la tension entre catholiques et laïques. Le colloque la Bioéthique dans les années '90 a permis la rencontre des acteurs dans un climat plus serein.
En 1996, après six ans de discussions, a été mis en place un Comité consultatif de bioéthique en Belgique. Son fonctionnement et la nature de ses avis tiennent compte de la présence de quatre piliers dans la culture belge, soit les Flamands, les Wallons, les catholiques et les laïques. Ce comité est devenu l'institution phare de la bioéthique. Il influence depuis les débats politiques et plusieurs lois du domaine de la bioéthique ont été votées. On remarque que dans les deux régions à l'étude, le langage du droit est de plus en plus présent et rend la bioéthique davantage juridicisée. Ainsi, au départ réflexive, la bioéthique est devenue davantage normative. Tant au Québec qu'en Belgique, les institutions de bioéthique sont de moins en moins un lieu de discussions et de rencontres qui permettent les échanges et la réflexion commune dans la durée.
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Bioethics emerged in the United States in the late 60's. Little research has been done on the institutionalization of bioethics in other countries ;the cases of Quebec and Belgium have been studied in this work, through documentary studies and interviews with twenty players in the domain.
Its emergence in those regions was, like in the United States, influenced by questions raised in the late 70's about the use of human subjects in studies. In Quebec and Belgium, the first forms of institutionalization were ethics committees who were given the mandate to revise experimental protocols.
Following the United States, at the end of the 70's and the beginning of the 80's, research centers were put in place in Quebec. In Belgium, they were set up in the mid 80's. In those three regions, it appears that theologians were the first to be involved. Philosophy, in those days, was not interested with ethical questions raised by medical technoscience advances.
By the end of the 80's, more procedural instruments were published by institutions in Quebec to guide ethic practices. In a parallel direction, universities offered more programs in bioethics and brought the discipline to become professionalized. This period was marked in Belgium by the debate over abortion. It became apparent that other ethical issues would have to be discussed, but nobody wanted to endure the tension between Catholics and Seculars. The conference Bioethics in the 90's brought together the players of the field in a calmer setting.
In 1996, after six years of discussions, the Advisory Committee on Bioethics was set in place in Belgium. Its function and the nature of its views reflect the presence of the four pillars in the Belgian culture :the Flemish, the Walloons, the Catholics and the Seculars. This Committee has become the flagship institution of bioethics. It influences political debates and several laws in the field of bioethics have been passed since its inception. In Quebec and in Belgium, the language of law is becoming more present and makes bioethics more « juridicialized ». Thus, initially more reflexive, bioethics is becoming more normative. In both regions, bioethical institutions are less and less an arena of discourse where meetings permit long exchanges and philosophical reflection.
Doctorat en Philosophie
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Stanard, Matthew G. "Selling the tenth province Belgian colonial propaganda, 1908-1960 /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3215171.
Full textSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-04, Section: A, page: 1490. Adviser: James D. Le Sueur. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed March 22, 2007)."
Derreumaux, Marie. "Du terrain au terroir : appréhender les systèmes agraires grâce aux grands décapages : trois études carpologiques en territoires ménapien et arébate, de La Tène ancienne au Haut Moyen-âge : Arras "Actiparc", Dourges "Plateforme multimodale delta 3" et Villeneuve d'Ascq "La Haute Borne"." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010609.
Full textSmeets, Sybille. "Nouveaux uniformes et Etat social actif: vers une recomposition du champ de la sécurité en Belgique ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210805.
Full textL’apparition des nouveaux uniformes de la sécurité publique trouve en effet son origine, au début des années 90, dans l’articulation établie entre la préoccupation pour la sécurité du citoyen et la politique de l’emploi. La première se concrétise principalement grâce à la création des contrats de sécurité en 1992. Conclus entre le pouvoir fédéral (principalement le ministère de l'Intérieur), les Régions bruxelloise et wallonne et un nombre de plus en plus important de villes et communes, ces contrats sont conçus au départ autour de deux volets, « préventif » et policier, et présentent trois caractéristiques :le partenariat, l’insertion locale et la prévention intégrée. Le lien entre politique de sécurité et politique de l’emploi se fait tout particulièrement au sein du Plan global pour l’emploi, la compétitivité et la sécurité sociale (1993) qui prône l’amélioration de l’« employabilité » des chômeurs et le développement d’« emplois de proximité » liés à l’amélioration de la qualité de la vie. Ces nouveaux emplois vont rapidement être reliés au thème de la sécurité du citoyen, notamment grâce à une extension des contrats sécurité. La volonté de faire de la sécurité un « gisement » d’emplois ne se dément pas dans les années qui suivent, lesquelles voient se multiplier les statuts d’insertion professionnelle, en particulier en ce qui concerne les intervenants civils « en uniforme ». Ces acteurs se situent donc à la croisée de deux domaines au départ distincts – ceux de l’emploi et de la sécurité publique – dont la rencontre nous semble déjà soulever un certains nombres d’enjeux.
Mais l’émergence des nouveaux uniformes s’inscrit également dans une évolution de la fonction de police en Belgique, surtout au niveau local. Depuis vingt ans, on constate en effet un élargissement des missions de police qui se manifeste à la fois par la multiplication de tâches dues à la diversification des demandes et des attentes à l’égard de l’institution policière et dans le souhait exprimé, depuis quelques années, de développer au sein des polices locales des programmes de police de proximité. Cet élargissement va avoir pour conséquence, entre autres, un transfert vers d’autres intervenants de tâches qui ne sont plus jugées indispensables au « vrai » travail policier. Parmi ces intervenants, on trouve les nouveaux uniformes. C’est donc à la fois de cette rencontre entre emploi et sécurité publique, ainsi que des évolutions respectives de la fonction de police et de la fonction policière, que nous allons traiter ici par l’entremise des nouveaux uniformes.
Notre hypothèse générale est que les nouveaux uniformes de la sécurité publique constituent un phénomène emblématique d’une transformation de l’action de l’Etat dans les deux champs qui les concernent directement, à savoir ceux de la sécurité publique et de l’emploi, transformation dont l’Etat social actif représente l’épigone.
Doctorat en criminologie
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Vandervellen, Pascale. "La facture du piano dans les provinces belges des origines à 1851." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210716.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Marlière, Elise. "Amphores, tonneaux et outres : contribution à l'histoire économique de la Gaule Belgique occidentale." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30009.
Full textBaills-Talbi, Nathalie. "Sentiment de l'enfance et reconnaissance sociale : la place des enfants en bas âge (0-4 ans) dans les Trois Gaules (Ier s. av. J.-C. - Ve s. ap. J.-C. : étude des comportements au travers des sources littéraires, iconographiques, anthropologiques, archéologiques et ethnologiques." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010552.
Full textAlberti, Géraldine. "La Maison urbaine gallo-romaine en Gaule Belgique et dans les Germanies." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/ALBERTI_Geraldine_2009_1.pdf.
Full textThe urban house of the Northern provinces has been perceived better and better for about thirty years, thanks to the multiplication of the archeological excavations. The mass of data makes it possible to undertake a study of these structure to try to release their characteristics. Our work consisted in apprehending these houses according to several criteria. In the first time, the interest went on materials and the techniques of construction used, which made it possible to release from the parallel evolutions in the agglomerations studied. In the second time, various spaces and functions of the houses were detailed. On a side, we find the parts characteristic of the residences of the elite and being able to be regarded as indicators of social status (entry, peristyl, reception room). Other, we meet spaces more specific to the houses of artisans and commercials (workshop, shop, cellar for example). Lastly, we ca mention the existence of heated parts and spaces of connection with the street, commons to all the categories of houses. In a last time, it was possible to draw up a hierarchisation of the dwellings met in the objective to propose an evolution of the plans during the roman period, to highlight a sectorization of certain districts within the cities and finally to see whether all the types of houses are found within all the urban areas
Marbach, André. "Recherches sur les instruments aratoires et le travail du sol en Gaule Belgique : Catalogue des pièces métalliques d'instruments aratoires de Gaule." Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/Marbach.Andre.LMZ0105_1.pdf.
Full textMauffette-Vachon, Michelle. "Portrait anthropologique d'un acteur social dans une famille industrielle verviétoise (Belgique, Province de Liège) au XIXe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28407.
Full textHadjadj, Reine. "Les bagues d'époque mérovingienne en Gaule du nord." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010562.
Full textFichtl, Stephan. "La gaule belgique au premier siecle av. J. -c. : entites regionales et occupation du sol." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010510.
Full textIn the course of this study, i have made an attampt to show that the belgic gaul does not correspond to one uniform region, but to a mosaic of entities, which differ not only from material culture but also from their history. This idea which began to take form needed to be explained in detail. In order to fulfil this task, i took into consideration both old and recent archaeological data, relying systematically on fortification and sanctuaries, a field for which the research had produced an enormous amount of new elements. It is by combining archaeological data with our historical knowledge based on texts that we can hope to obtain an image closest to the reality. Likewise, in belgic gaul five regions can be defined. In the south, from east to west, following regions can be distinguished : the treveri territory, set up mainly in the lower hydrographic basil of the moselle, the remi-suessiones territory, corresponding to the hydrographic basin of the aisne and finally belgium, embodying the west picardy, a part of upper normandy and north pas-de-calais. The north can be divided into two territories : in the east, the germani cisrhenani, the atuatucci and the nervii, and in the north-west the morini and the menapii
Pichon, Blaise. "L'empreinte de Rome dans l'ouest de la Gaule Belgique d'Auguste à la fin du IVe siècle." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100124.
Full textFrom Augustus to Claude, the Gallia Belgica received the essential elements which guaranteed the roman power : civitates and their chief towns are created, like main military roads. But the mark of Rome in the seven western civitates in Gallia Belgica does not limit to these elements. Since the augustean time, we may see that a part of local populations wishes to become roman. Urban development shows particularly the success of romanitas between the middle of the 1st century AD and the end of the 3rd century. There are many towns, and sanctuaries then countryside become roman. After the middle of the 3rd century, the numerous changes in western Gallia Belgica, because of internal causes and Germanic pressure, does not destroy this romanitas, which is partly changed though
Malacort, Dominique. "Une approche en théâtre communautaire au Québec : caractéristiques, principes directeurs et mise en lien avec des pratiques du Mali et de Belgique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27277.
Full textThis doctoral research is intended to show the uniqueness of my community theatre practice in taking into account the changing context of today’s world. The description and analysis are achieved by the exposure of my journey and my approach put into perspective with other practitioners, in particular Jean Delval from Belgium and Aguibou Dembele from Mali. The examination results in the formulation of guiding principles which define the aspects of my practice. In terms of method, I chose a heuristic and reflexive research in the form of an autobiographical statement reflected in the drafting and analysis of two stories. The first story describes an artistic journey of thirty years, while the second is a project to create a specific and exemplary narrative, L'Empreinte des années. Therefore I painted a broad picture that takes into account all aspects of my approach and incorporates historical, social, cultural, political, economic, and ethical considerations, thus filling in part the lack of references and empirical and theoretical support on the issue. A thorough description and a fine analysis of my whole practice have led to a presentation of the community theatre which will allow emerging practitioners to better understand the specificities of this theatre, and recognize the components, differentiate it from other theatrical practices and, ultimately, to serve as a basis for a common identification of the community theatre and a future legitimacy.
Esta investigación de doctorado se orienta a reconocer la singularidad de mi práctica en teatro comunitario; teniendo en cuenta los cambiantes contextos sociales del mundo actual. La descripción y el análisis efectuado, pasan por la exposición de mi particular acercamiento y transcurrir por el teatro, que estructuro en perspectiva con dos directores de teatro, Jean Delval de Belgica y Aguibou Dembele de Mali. El examen de esta práctica, condujo a la formulación de principios rectores que definen los contornos de mi actividad teatral. En el plano metodológico privilegié una investigación de carácter heurístico y reflexivo inscrita en una enunciación autobiográfica, que se plasmó en la redacción y análisis de dos narrativas; la primera más útil, describe un recorrido artístico de treinta años en la práctica teatral, mientras la segunda testimonia un proyecto de narrativa específico y ejemplar L'Empreinte des années. De esta manera dibujé un vasto mosaico que toma en cuenta todos los aspectos de mi enfoque, integrando en él, consideraciones históricas, sociales, culturales, políticas, económicas y éticas; eliminando en parte, la falta de referencias de apoyos empíricos y teóricos sobre la cuestión. Una minuciosa descripción y un fino análisis del conjunto de mi práctica, han dado como resultado, una presentación global del teatro comunitario, que podrá permitir a los especialistas del futuro, cernir mejor las características específicas de este teatro, reconocer los componentes, diferenciarlo de otras prácticas teatrales y finalmente, servir de base de identificación común para una legitimación futura.
Liertz, Uta-Maria. "Kult und Kaiser : Studien zu Kaiserkult und Kaiserverehrung in den germanischen Provinzen und in Gallia Belgica zur römischen Kaiserzeit /." Rome : Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388514514.
Full textCorsiez, Amélie. "La céramique romaine de cinq pagi du Nord de la Gaule (p. Laudunensis, Suessionensis, Tardunensis, Noviomensis et Vermandensis) : caractérisation, chronologie, fonctions et économie." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30016.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the ceramic who has a definite antique geographic entity, in order to uncertain the fascia and to confront it to the function analysis and approvisionements. The investigation territory is situated on the antique pagi of the Laonnois, of Soissonnais, of Tardenois, of Noyonnais and of Vermandois (in Latin in the title), comprised in the territory of the three cities of Belgian Gaul (City of Remes, of Suessions and of Viromanduens)The study is relying on a catalogue of 36 sites of habitats (rural and cities) and 8 funeral sites, reunited with personal studies and counting of excavation reports done by various actors of preventive archaeology. Eighty five site-horizons have then served as a base to the constitution for a chronology composed of thirteen synthesis horizons. These have been detailed within Chapter II, whereas chapter III characterises the principle categories of the ceramics and their evolution through time. Finally, chapter IV starts with an analysis of the conventional fascia of the 5 pagi, focusing its remarks between town and county. It continues with a comparison between fascia, notably through the dark ceramic commons and concludes with a global analysis of approvisionements and the economy with a detail point of the simian ware, the terra nigra and the dark common ceramic
Kahn, Sabine. "A la recherche du cycle perdu : mise en place des cycles d'apprentissage dans les écoles primaires de trois pays, Belgique, France, Québec." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30028.
Full textThis Ph. D. Dissertation examines the passaging of a reform from the field of policical practice to the field of teachers' practices. The reforme studied is the introduction of cycles in primary schools in three countries : Belgium, France and Quebec. This has been a particular reform which aimed at altering and teachers' practices while other measures aimed at compensating for the lacks of certain pupils (positive discrimination, earlier nursery school, etc. ). The reform of the cycles aims at modifying an important school characteristic : the unit is no longer one school year, but the grouping of several years that make up the cycle. In other words, this reforms seems to tackle a historical monument : "the school form" ("forme scolaire"). In this perspective, the research focused on the goals and injunctions written down by the concern "handling class" ("faire la classe") translate the political injunctions into mere arrangements, which turn out to be counterproductive in way to fight school failure. .
Sueur, Quentin. "La vaisselle métallique et le banquet comme marqueurs de romanisation en Gaule Belgique ( IIe - Ier siècles av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2144.
Full textThis work on metal vessels in northern Gaul aims to analyze changes and regional diversity in a society between Rhine and Seine through a systematical inventory and a study of the geographical distribution of these vessels. The objects take an important place in this study, in order to define a regional typo-chronology of the metal vessels. Nevertheless, the geographical distribution of imported ware highlights commercial or political contacts between Rome and a number of Gallic tribes. In addition, the presence of certain types of vessels, like cauldrons or strainers, in specific contexts can be indicative of their function or status. Above all, this discussion aims at raising questions and opening a new perspective on the Romanization by presenting these data in a systematic and innovative way
Artiaga, Loïc. "Les catholiques et la naissance de la littérature industrielle en France, en Belgique et au Québec, de 1830 à 1864." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS010S.
Full textIn the XIXth century, catholics face the birth of the "industrial literature", manifestation of the "proto-history" of the media culture. Violently condemning French literature and registering its productions in the Index librorum prohibitorum, the Church, with publishers, work out on a catholic paraliterature's distribution system. In the years 1840 and 1850's, parochial libraries are built in France, Belgium and Quebec for popular reading. From a country to another, with the mediation of the Archibroterhood of the Good Books from Bordeaux, catholics share librarian's methods and books collections. This device combining orthodoxy of the book and orthopraxy of reading testifies to the Church's awareness in cultural issues. It also shows censoring metamorphoses, in contemporaneous times
Ancel, Marie-Josée. "La crémation en milieu rural en Gaule Belgique romaine : les exemples de la Lorraine et du Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20044/document.
Full textThis work starts with the study of three rural sites situated in mediomatric territory, leuque and atrebate : Mecleuves (Moselle), Contrexeville (Vosges) and Loison-sous-Lens (Pas-de-Calais). Archeological and anthropological studies practiced on the structures and osseous remains of these sites, allows a concentrated approach of the defunct who, put in perspective with data of many other regional sites, offers the occasion to examine the question in a larger way. In this way, a data base has been realized with the purpose to inventory and to characterize the funeral sites of the regions of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Lorraine. Starting from this documentation, first the implantation of funeral area`s in the landscape has been treated, especially in their relation with living structures and other elements of the landscape (paths, parcels of land…). A second approach treats the inner organization of the funeral space : its materialization, its surface, arrangement of tombs and other structures…The funeral structure on its own is approached in a more detailed way, to differentiate the cremation areas, secondary graves and annexed structures to the tomb that belongs to the funeral rites and accompanies the defunct. Finally, the osteological studies are compared with the archeological data (especially the funeral fittings), to develop more in general the management of the cremated remains
Mestrom, P. Th R. "Uurwerken en uurwerkmakers in Limburg, 1367-1850." Leeuwarden : Maastricht : Uitgeverij Eisma ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1997. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6823.
Full textRocher, Marie-Claude. "Le traitement du patrimoine urbain, analyse de Mons, regards sur Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ61239.pdf.
Full textBarrand, Emam Hélène. "Les pratiques funéraires liées à la crémation dans les ensembles funéraires des capitales de cités du Haut Empire en Gaule Belgique : Metz-Divodurum, Bavay-Bagacum, Thérouanne-Tervanna." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20001/document.
Full textThis work is founded on the study of three funerary complexes of outlying suburbs located in the capital cities of Mediomatrici (Metz-Divodurum), Nervii (Bagay-Bagacum) and Morini (Thérouanne-Tervanna). Our study is based on a corpus composed of more than 480 funerary structures, which has been amended by the data issued from the other funerary discoveries carried out in these three cities, from the 18th century to nowadays. Based upon that documentation, we propose an analysis of funerary practices in use in the North of Gaul and more particularly in the province of Gallia Belgica and of their evolution in the first three centuries of our area. The first part of this work is related to the organization of the funerary areas in an urban context through the analysis of different parameters: places and settlement dynamic of funerary areas, internal organization and space structuring as well as the mode of distribution of the structures (functional, chronological and social). The following chapters are related to the understanding and interpretation of the different funerary practices and gestures, which may have been observed during the study of the structures of our corpus. To do that, we have tried to reconstruct the different steps of the funerary process and to replace the whole practices in the order in which they took place. First, we took an interest in the data connected with the stage of the body cremation, data observed during the excavation of the funerary pyres, through the examination of the pit structure, the methods of treatment of the body as well as the role and the origin of the grave goods used around the pyre. Then, we moved on to the place of final deposition of the remains by presenting the constituent elements of the grave, the different types of funerary structures we have been confronted with as well as the varied modes of deposition of the bones and their organization within the sepulchral pit. A specific attention has also been given to the steps which are relative to the transfer and to the modes of deposition of the bones of the deceased in the grave as well as the practices and body movements which follow that. Finally, in a last chapter, we have analyzed the different deposits of the funerary goods in order to define as well as possible the different gestures which were pointed out through the archaeological remains, and which were made at the time of the composition of the grave but also throughout the funeral or during the memorial feasts where respects to the deceased were paid. This overall study is based on a detailed catalogue of the tombs which is composed of two volumes (volume 1: Metz “Avenue André Malraux”, volume 2: Bavay “La Fache des Près Aulnoys” and Thérouanne “Les Oblets”) displaying by chronological phases the observations made during the excavation work, the inventory of the grave goods, as well as the results of the studies of animal and human bones rests
Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit drei am Stadtrand gelegenen Grabensembles, die in den civitates-Hauptstädten der Mediomatriker (Metz-Divodurum), Nervier (Bavay-Bagacum) und Moriner (Thérouanne-Tervanna) liegen. Unsere Untersuchungen beziehen sich auf eine Sammlung von mehr als 480 Grabstrukturen, ergänzt durch Grabungsdokumentationen früherer Entdeckungen, die von 18. Jh. bis heute in diesen drei Städten zu Tage gekommen sind. Anhand dieser Dokumentation, ist eine Analyse der im Nordgallien und besonders in Gallia Belgica üblichen Bestattungsbräuche und deren Entwicklung während der drei ersten Jahrhunderte nach Christus möglich. Der erste Teil dieser Arbeit ist den Grabbereichen im Stadtbereich gewidmet, wobei verschiedener Faktoren untersucht worden sind: Orte und Ansiedlungsdynamik der Grabareale, innere Organisation und Raumstrukturierung sowie Verbreitungsart der Befunde (funktional, chronologisch und gesellschaftlich). Die folgenden Kapitel sind dem Verständnis und der Interpretation der verschiedenen Bestattungsbräuche und –gesten, die während der Studie der Befunde unseres Corpus beachtet wurden, gewidmet. Dabei wurde versucht, die verschiedenen Etappen des Bestattungsprozesses, in der Reihenfolge wie sie vollzogen wurden, zu rekonstruieren. Zuerst haben wir uns für die in den Grabungen beachteten Gegebenheiten der Kremationsetappen der Körper interessiert, durch Untersuchung der Scheiterhaufenstruktur, Behandlungsbedingungen der Körper sowie Rolle und Herkunft der Grabbeigaben, die um die Scheiterhaufen benutzt wurden. Dann haben wir die Stelle, die der endgültigen Deponierung des Leichenbrandes diente, angesprochen, durch Vorstellung der Grabgrundlagen, der verschiedenen Grabstrukturtypen mit welchen wir konfrontiert waren, sowie der diversen Formen der Knochendeponierungen und ihre Organisation innerhalb der Grabgrube. Ausserdem wurden die Etappen, die im Zusammenhang mit dem Transfer und den Deponierungsbedingungen des Knochenmaterials ins Grab stehen, sowie die Bräuche und Gesten die daraus folgen, besonders analysiert. Im letzten Kapitel wurden schließlich die verschiedenen Elemente des Grabmaterials untersucht, um die diversen durch archäologischen Gegebenheiten erkennbaren Gesten besser abgrenzen zu können, welche während der Komposition des Grabes, während des Begräbnisses selbst oder aber während der Gedenkfeiern, durchgeführt wurden. Diese zusammenfassende Arbeit stützt sich auf einem detaillierten Katalog der Gräber, eingeteilt in zwei Bände (Band 1: Metz « Avenue André Malraux », Band 2: Bavay « La Fache des Près Aulnoys » und Thérouanne « Les Oblets »), in welchem die Grabungsbeobachtungen, die Grabinventaren sowie die Ergebnisse des Studiums des menschlichen und tierischen Knochenmaterials in chronologischer Reihenfolge präsentiert sind
Le, Brazidec-Berdeaux Marie-Laure. "Augustomagus - Augusta Svessonum (Senlis-Soissons) : étude d'une voie de communication et de son environnement, en Gaule Belgique : analyse des découvertes monétaires dans leurs contextes archéologiques." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040207.
Full textThis survey is principally devoted to the antique sites in the forêt de Compiègne (Oise département). It features a micro-regional study, archaeological and numismatic, of a portion of the Suessiones terrritory, in Gallia Belgica. The study material is provided mainly by the Second Empire excavations subsidized by Napoléon III. Objects and coins are kept in the musée des Antiquités nationales in Saint-Germain-en-Laye and in the musée Antoine Vivenel in Compiègne. The gathering and analysis of ancient data, particularly of unpublished archive material, of articles published by the local press and regional erudite societies completes our knowledge of the thirty seven forêt de Compiègne sites and allows us to give a chronological account of the Second Empire archaeological excavations. Twenty further sites located in the Oise and Aisne départements are included in the study. A catalogue of 3 000 yet unpublished coins has been established and adds to ancient data, thus reconsidered and rectified. Confronted to various similar finds, all the coin finds from the studied sites are analysed according to their different archaeological contexts: small towns, potters' villages, other dwellings, cemeteries and sanctuaries. These finds confirm the developpment of sites settled close to the Senlis-Soissons road, called the Chaussée Brunehaut, but also testify to the part played by rivers (Oise and Aisne)
Xhardez, Catherine. "Intégrer pour exister ? : nationalisme sous-étatique et intégration des immigrés en Flandre et au Québec." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0035.
Full textMy PhD dissertation (Sciences Po Paris & Université Saint-Louis) considers the dilemma generated by immigration and diversity for political elites in two culturally and linguistic distinct sub-national communities: Flanders (Belgium) and Quebec (Canada). For such communities, immigration represents both opportunities and challenges. Immigration might increase the relative demographic strength of the sub-national community yet, it might also weaken its cultural or linguistic cohesion. Focusing on the 1999-2014 timeframe and using discursive institutionalism, I ask how subnational elites respond to this dilemma. Using discourse analysis, I identify the position of members of regional parliaments and their rhetoric on four dimensions of immigrant integration (institutional, demographic, linguistic, and cultural). Contrary to other researches that have focused only on sub-nationalist and regionalist party positions, my focus on political discourse allows me to show how ideas circulate and evolve through legislatures. My results run contrary to some expectations from immigration studies and federalism theory. I show that key arguments are shared between political elites when it comes to the linguistic, demographic and cultural dimensions of immigrant integration. Nevertheless and independently from the conceptions of integration put forward, I show that clear divergences remain when it comes to federal-subnational institutional arrangements for immigrant integration
Goudesenne, Jean-François. "Les offices historiques ou "Historiae" composés pour les fêtes des saints du VIIIe au XIe siècle dans la province ecclésiastique de Reims : (Belgica secunda : diocèses d'Amiens, Arras, Beauvais, Cambrai, Châlons, Laon, Noyon, Reims, Senlis, Soissons, Therouanne, Tournai." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2005.
Full textMory, Bertrand. "Les Etats du bailliage de Tournai-Tournaisis XVIe-XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020014.
Full textWhen this province left the French orbit after a capitulation of the royal troops to the imperial armies of Charles V, the question of the representation to the territory was laid immediately. States Tournai-Tournaisis born of this need gradually emancipating both Magistrate Tournai as office bailiwick they regained some prerogatives. Award recipients of the Spanish sovereigns, States organized around their meeting duly convened from 1556. They were presided over by the Bishop of law or his delegate
Sicard, Tristan. "Le traitement médiatique de l'Afrique dans la presse écrite de référence francophone entre 1993 et 2003 : le cas des quotidiens Le Devoir (Québec), Le Monde (France) et Le Soir (Belgique)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24550/24550.pdf.
Full textChamberland, Manon. "Le développement du pouvoir d'agir des personnes et des collectivités : un aperçu des pratiques avec des femmes immigrantes au sein d'organisations communautaires de Montréal, Bruxelles et Grenoble." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25587.
Full textIn recent decades, theses related to neoliberalism, changes in technology and the exponential growth of knowledge have not only affected the labour market but also the organization of social services. These developments have had effects both for those who experience a form of marginalization (women, new immigrants, youth, etc.) and the stakeholders who support them. Empowerment is one of the alternatives mentioned regularly to help support the initiatives of individuals and communities but knowledge on the conditions of its implementation is still lacking, especially as this process takes different forms depending on the context. This exploratory qualitative research, based on the case study of community organizations in Montreal, Brussels and Grenoble, focused on practices aimed at supporting the social and professional integration of immigrant women used by workers in community organizations and the benefits identified by the immigrant women concerned. How do community organization workers support the empowerment of immigrant women? Which components of the practices used with immigrant women in these community organizations appear to be conducive to their empowerment? What knowledge is mobilized by the workers? What are the benefits of these practices, as identified by the immigrant women themselves? These questions directed our examination of these practices and the knowledge mobilized by them, from the perspective of both the workers in these community organizations and the immigrant women supported by them. A total of 13 workers took part in one or two semi-structured interviews and 27 immigrant women participated in group interviews in each of the community organizations studied. The results identified four foundations on which the practices of community organization workers are based and reports on the choices made by these workers in their practices, situated on four continuums. Finally, the benefits identified by immigrant women have impacts at different levels, recalling that these practices simultaneously contribute to supporting the development of empowerment of both individuals and communities.
Sillon, Charlotte. "L'or monnayé dans le Nord de la Gaule : recherches sur les monnaies d'or frappées dans le Nord de la Gaule entre le IIIe et 1er siècle avant notre ère." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE1140/document.
Full textThis study deals with gold coinages struck in Northern Gaul. This territory, first referred to as "Belgic Gaul" in Caesar's writing, is located between the Seine and the Rhine. Specialists in ancient numismatics usually stress out various specific features displayed in this region, such as the unusually large amounts of gold coins which were issued there, as well as their peculiar iconography. This work investigates the implications underlying this important episode in Gaul's monetary history, from its emergence during the 3rd century BC to its end at the beginning of the Roman period.In order to enhance our knowledge about monetary uses and history in Northern Gaul, a comprehensive account is thus proposed, which combines renewed typological and metrological studies with distribution maps, based on the most recent data available at this point.Besides, our interdisciplinary approach involves elementary analysis performed on a sample of 571 gold coins. The aim is to characterize trends in the composition of all gold issues stuck in Northern Gaul, so as to identify chronological and regional patterns in monetary policies. By doing so, it thus becomes possible to stress out a distinctive set of strategies used by local authorities in order to control monetary production and to secure gold supplies through time. By combining iconographic, metrological and analytical studies, a new picture eventually emerges as regards dynamics in coin production and uses in Northern Gaul
Fournier, Bernard. "Participation et intérêt politiques de lycéens français, belges et québécois au début des années quatre-vingt-dix : une analyse plurielle fondée sur la dynamique de construction des univers de référence." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0026.
Full textAlthough certain recent theoretical developments insist more on the plurality of social and individual realities, the answers to empirical questions such as are the young involved? Or are they interested in politics? Still too often fit in a univocal logic of comprehension where concepts used are thought homogeneous, if they were "subsumptions". Then, it is coherent to explain phenomena from a linear point of view which supposes a precise vision of the processes of construction of individual worlds of reference. Jean Piaget's perspective of socialization reminds us that individual is not a passive being in the dynamics of appropriation of the world, but that he assimilates the social context, accommodates it to what he already understands and, thus, transforms this context. The way is consequently led to a form of conceptual relativism, with a plural logic of comprehension where each reality, each concept cannot be defined without being replaced in the context of the singular worlds of reference. Theoretical consideration of the plural possibilities must thus also emerges from our interpretations. This research challenge is raised in this thesis by studying a series of profiles of dimensions, where each one can be replaced in a context which materializes a certain organization of realities. Complexity thus introduced in this way into the analysis is synthesized by multivariate statistical methods which respect the initial organization of profiles (analysis of multiple correspondences and hierarchical ascending classification). With some new data from an inquiry distributed among French, Belgian and Quebecois high-school students, series of "clusters" of similar individuals are presented to describe, in a plural way, their participation and their political interests at the beginning of the nineties
Ndiaye, David. "Les chambres de commerce napoléoniennes de Gênes, Bruges et Cologne (1802-1815) : intégration impériale, modèles institutionnels et pouvoirs locaux." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC094/document.
Full textComparing three economic institutions – the chambers of commerce of Genoa, Bruges and Cologne – this research focuses on the relationships between the economy, society and the State at the time of the expansion of Napoleon's Empire.Based on documents from the archives of these three chambers of commerce, as well as on archives from the Prefecture and the Ministry of the Interior in Paris, this research aims to study the process of cultural transfer from 1802 onwards, starting with the creation of the first chambers of commerce in departments annexed by the French Empire. This perspective, which is part of a broader reflection on the rationality of the model of the Napoleonic chambers of commerce, allows us to analyze the degrees of local ownership of the institutions and raises the question of the specific institutional construction of the chambers of commerce in the new French departments.This research intends to show that the rules, resources and competence of the chambers depend mostly on local actors, rather than on the State. It also highlights the fact that the workings of these institutions are rooted in social and institutional networks, established by merchants who are also members of the chambers of commerce. The power to regulate the local economy, vested in the chamber by the State, relies heavily on these valuable networks. Finally, the distant location of the three chambers, in newly annexed departments, proves to be an asset, by strenghtening their position as an intermediary between the State and local merchants
Burns, Peter Patrick. "Federated entities in multilateral organizations : Québec and the Communauté française of Belgium (CFB) at the Summits of the Francophonie, 1995-1999 /." 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1257801191&sid=15&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textJodoin, Nicolas. "Les intérêts belges dans la province ottomane d'Alep selon la correspondance des consuls Picciotto et Poche (1855-1914)." Mémoire, 2014. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5990/1/M13239.pdf.
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