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Journal articles on the topic 'Belgrade (Serbie)'
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Jankovic-Begus, Jelena. "Les modèles économiques du genre de la comédie musicale en Serbie et en France depuis 2005." Muzikologija, no. 14 (2013): 135–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz1314135j.
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Le genre de la com?die musicale - ou musical en terminologie anglo-saxonne - repr?sente un sujet d?actualit? de la vie th??trale serbe et fran?aise. La derni?re d?cennie a donn? un nouveau ?lan au genre, mais c?est notamment la p?riode depuis l?ann?e 2005 qui se caract?rise par des nombreux changements importants dans la fili?re qui ont contribu?s au succ?s sans pr?c?dent de la com?die musicale ? Belgrade et en Serbie. Mais aussi en France, dans un contexte le plus diff?rent que possible du contexte serbe, l?ann?e 2005 a donn? de nombreux changements importants de la fili?re du th??tre musical en ce qui concerne la production et la r?ception du genre. Quand on observe la com?die musicale en Serbie et en France, il faut prendre en compte des diff?rences de la nature terminologique mais aussi de la nature ?conomique provenant de diff?rents modes d?exploitation des spectacles.
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Sretenović, Stanislav. "La difficile sortie de guerre en serbie : célébrer la victoire : Belgrade, août 1913." Matériaux pour l histoire de notre temps N° 107, no. 3 (2012): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mate.107.0031.
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Rudi, Fabrizio. "L’UNIFICATION ITALIENNE ET LA PRINCIPAUTÉ DE SERBIE (1859-1862) D’après des documents inédits ИТАЛИЈАНСКО УЈЕДИЊЕЊЕ И КНЕЖЕВИНА СРБИЈA (1859-1862) ИЗ НЕОБЈАВЉЕНИХ ДОКУМЕНАТА." Историјски часопис, no. 69/2020 (December 30, 2020): 303–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34298/ic2069303r.
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Cet article propose une nouvelle description des relations diplomatiques entre le Royaume de Sardaigne – le Royaume d’Italie depuis 1861 – et la principauté de Serbie pendant une période de l’histoire européenne particulièrement délicate en ce qui concerne l’équilibre des Puissances dans l’Europe centrale et danubienne, au temps où la diplomatie de la France de Napoléon III dominait l’Europe. La première partie du travail, qui traite de l’action des consuls sardes à Belgrade de l’armistice de Villafranca jusqu’à la mort du prince Miloš Obrenović, qui est retourné sur le trône après la destitution du prince Aleksandar Karađorđević, s’appuie sur l’historiographie la plus récente consacrée à la matière, en particulier italienne et serbe, sans oublier les ouvrages de référence plus anciens mais toujours pertinents. La seconde partie analyse les documents diplomatiques italiens édités permettant de constater l’existence d’un projet d’insurrection générale contre les Habsbourg dans toute la Hongrie, insurrection dont les créateurs étaient Lajos Kossuth et le général Klapka. Cette insurrection devait impliquer aussi l’action des Principautés Danubiennes, de la Principauté de Serbie, gouvernée par le Prince Michel (Mihailo) Obrenović III, ainsi que du nouveau-né Royaume d’Italie. L’article est accompagné de la transcription, la plus fidèle possible, d’un couple de documents inédits trouvés dans les Archives Centrales de l’État de Rome, qui fournissent de nouveaux détails très intéressants et utiles à propos de ce projet et de sa réalisation. This paper proposes a new description of the diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Sardinia – Kingdom of Italy since 1861 – and the Principality of Serbia during a particularly delicate period of European history regarding the balances of forces in Central and Danubian Europe, at a time in which the diplomacy of Napoleon III’s France dominated Europe. The first part of the work, which deals with the action of the Sardinian consuls in Belgrade from the armistice of Villafranca until the death of the Prince Miloš Obrenović, who returned to the throne after the deposition of the Prince Aleksandar Karađorđević, is structured taking in consideration the most recent historiography (especially Italian and Serbian) devoted to the subject, without forgetting the older but still relevant reference works. The second part follows the contents of the edited Italian diplomatic documents that reveal the existence of a plan of a general uprising against the Habsburgs in the entire Hungary, whose creators were Kossuth and the general Klapka. This insurrection should to involve the action of the Danubian Principalities, Principality of Serbia, ruled by the Prince Michel (Mihailo) Obrenović III, and of the new Kingdom of Italy. Finally, this analysis is followed by a authentic transcription of a few of unpublished documents found in the Central State Archive in Rome, which provide new, remarkably interesting, and useful details about this project and its realization.
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Vučetić, Radina, and Olga Manojlović Pintar. "Social History in Serbia: The Association for Social History L'Histoire Sociale en Serbie : « L'Association pour l'Histoire Sociale », Belgrade Sozialgeschichte in Serbien: Die Vereinigung für Sozialgeschichte." East Central Europe 34, no. 1 (June 1, 2007): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633007789885965.
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Jankovic, Zeljka. "Les relations éducatives entre la Serbie et la France dans la période 1936-1940." Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor, no. 82 (2016): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif1682119j.
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Le premier XIXe si?cle met la Serbie en contact plus intense avec la France, berceau des valeurs d?mocratiques et du patrimoine culturel europ?en aux yeux des Serbes subissant l?occupation turque depuis des si?cles. C?est ? partir de cette p?riode que commencent ? se d?velopper les liens culturels, politiques et ?ducatifs plus ?troits entre deux pays, particuli?rement renforc?s pendant la Grande Guerre, o? la France aide les jeunes serbes en leur ouvrant la porte de ses ?coles et universit?s. La Convention sign?e en 1920 en vue de la mise en place de la coop?ration intellectuelle et ?ducative (surtout universitaire) des deux pays pr?voyait ?galement la position privil?gi?e de la langue fran?aise au sein du syst?me ?ducatif serbe : en effet, dans les ann?es 30 du XXe si?cle, celleci sera la mati?re la plus enseign?e apr?s la langue serbe et les math?matiques, et le Minist?re des affaires ?trang?res fran?aises enverra r?guli?rement des livres fran?ais, ainsi que des dipl?mes et m?dailles pour les meilleurs ?l?ves. En raison de la croissance de l?influence politique italienne et surtout allemande dans les Balkans, un Congr?s des clubs fran?ais de Yougoslavie, tenu en 1935, marque le d?but des d?marches coordonn?es visant ? renforcer la pr?sence fran?aise dans tous les domaines de la vie sociale yougoslave. Les responsables du D?partement d??ducation aupr?s de l?Ambassade yougoslave ? Paris (Aleksandar Arnautovic puis Milan Markovic) informaient r?guli?rement Belgrade des activit?s dans la capitale fran?aise et ailleurs. Les boursiers du Gouvernement fran?ais (qui accordait la moiti? de la somme totale du budget aux ?tudiants yougoslaves, dont le nombre variait entre 60 et 100 par an dans la p?riode 1936-1940), du retour dans leur pays, r?pandront l?esprit de la culture fran?aise, ainsi que les connaissances acquises dans tous les domaines. Parmi les personnalit?s importantes qui excelleront dans leur m?tier se trouvent : Dr Vukan Cupic, professeur ? l?Universit? de Belgrade et directeur de l?Institut belgradois pour la m?re et l?enfant (boursier du fonds d?Alexandre de Yougoslavie de la mairie de Marseille 1938-1940), le chimiste Pavle Savic qui collaborait avec Ir?ne Curie, Dr Borisav Arsic qui a soutenu la th?se La Vie ?conomique de la Serbie du Sud au XIX si?cle (Paris, France-Balkans, 1936), Dr Branislav Vojnovic, directeur du Th??tre national, Dr Milos Savkovic qui ?tudiait l?influence de la litt?rature fran?aise sur le roman serbe etc. Les jeunes yougoslaves choisissent surtout la litt?rature, les arts et les sciences humaines. D?autre c?t?, le gouvernement yougoslave finan?ait chaque ann?e cinq ?tudiants fran?ais faisant la recherche au sein des universit?s yougoslaves. De nombreuses conf?rences sont dispens?es par les professeurs yougoslaves et fran?ais ; les ?coles franco-serbes, l?Institut fran?ais, les clubs et les associations de l?amiti? donnent les cours de fran?ais ; l?Association des ?tudiants en langue et litt?rature fran?aises organise les soir?es fran?aises et va r?guli?rement en excursions en France ; le Minist?re d??ducation finance les formations estivales des professeurs de fran?ais. Du c?t? fran?ais, l?Institut slave, la Chaire de serbo-croate ? l??cole de langues vivantes orientales avec des professeurs ?minents tels Andr? Vaillant et Andr? Mazon, le Lectorat serbe ? Paris, Strasbourg, Lyon etc. contribuaient aux ?tudes yougoslaves. La langue serbo-croate a ?t? inscrite sur la liste des langues vivantes que les ?l?ves pouvaient passer au baccalaur?at en 1936. Pourtant, cet ?panouissement sera de nouveau menac? par une p?n?tration politique et ?conomique des forces de l?Axe de plus en plus forte ? la veille de la Deuxi?me guerre mondiale : c?est ainsi que l?allemand devient la langue ?trang?re obligatoire au detriment du fran?ais en 1940, les entreprises fran?aises ferment leurs portes, tandis que de nombreuses activit?s culturelles et d?marches ?ducatives cherchent ? pr?server l??tat privil?gi? dont la France jouissait en Serbie depuis la Grande Guerre.
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Lampe, John R. "Introduction." East Central Europe 42, no. 1 (August 8, 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-04201001.
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Read back from the 1990s, the scenario of a Greater Serbian agenda based in Belgrade and using Yugoslavia as a means to that end continues to tempt Western scholarship. Serbian exceptionalism thereby doomed both Yugoslavias. This special issue of East Central Europe addresses connections between Belgrade, Serbia, and Yugoslavia promoting contradictions that belie this simple scenario. Focusing on the first Yugoslavia, these six articles by younger Belgrade historians critically examine a series of disjunctures between the capital city and the rest of Serbia as well as Yugoslavia that undercut the neglected pre-1914 promise of Belgrade’s Yugoslavism. First came the failure of the city’s political and intellectual elite the First World War was ending to persevere with that promise. Most could not separate themselves from a conservative rather than nationalist reliance on the Serbian-led ministries in Belgrade to deal with the problems of governing a new state that now included many non-Serbs. From Serbian political divisions and a growing parliamentary paralysis to the Belgrade ministries’ failure to support the Serb colonists in Kosovo, problems mounted. They opened the way for King Aleksandar’s dictatorship in 1929, with initial Serbian support. But as the royal regime imposed an integral Yugoslavism on what had been the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes and punished disloyalty to the Crown in particular Serbs were punished as well as non-Serbs. Their locally organized associations were also placed under royal authority, whose ministries were however no more successful in uniform administration than their predecessors. At the same time, however, Belgrade’s growing connections to European popular culture skipped over the rest of the country, Serbia included, to establish a distinctive urban identity. After the Second World War, what was now a Western identity would grow and spread from Belgrade after the Tito-Stalin split, despite reservations and resistance from the Communist regime. This cultural connection now promoted the wider Yugoslav integration that was missing in the interwar period. It still failed, as amply demonstrated in Western and Serbian scholarship, to overcome the political contradictions that burdened both Yugoslavias.
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Popovic, Aleksandar, and Radivoj Radic. "Pisma Dragutina Anastasijevica Karlu Krumbaheru - 1907-1909." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 41 (2004): 485–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi0441485p.
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(francuski) Pionnier de la byzantinologie serbe, Dragutin Anastasijevic (1877-1950), s'est sp?cialis? de 1902 ? 1905 aupr?s de Karl Krumbacher (1856-1909) ? Munich o? il a obtenu son doctorat en 1905. De retour en Serbie, Anastasijevic est rest? en contact avec son ma?tre, comme l'attestent cinq de ses lettres, dat?es de 1907 ? 1909, conserv?es dans le legs ?pistolaire de Krumbacher (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, M?nchen). Les photocopies de cette correspondance, r?dig?e en allemand, ont ?t? remises au recteur de Universit? de Belgrade, Marija Bogdanovic, par le prof. Peter Schreiner lors de sa promotion au rang de docteur honoris causa de l'Universit? de Belgrade, le 9 f?vrier 2004. Ce travail propose une traduction en serbe et un commentaire des lettres d'Anastasijevic. Bien qu'assez bref, leur contenu nous r?v?le le champ d'int?r?t tr?s diversifi? qui retenait alors l'attention de ce byzantiniste serbe. On y retrouve avant tout le th?me de sa th?se de doctorat Die par?netischen Alphab?te in der griechischen Literatur portant sur un type de po?sie moralisante jusqu'alors quasiment inconnu se caract?risant par des vers dont les initiales reprennent l'ordre de l'alphabet grec. Outre cela, Anastasijevic s'int?ressait alors tout particuli?rement ? l'?tude des chartes athonites, ce qui l'amena ? s?journer neuf mois ? l'Athos en 1907/08. On note auusi tout l'int?r?t qu'il portait ? un bague d'or octogonale, acquise en 1908 et aujourd'hui conserv? dans la Collection des antiquit?s romaines tardives et pal?o byzantines du Mus?e national de Belgrade. Bien que donnant de nombreux d?tails sur cette parure dans une de ses lettres conserv?es, Anastasijevic, lui m?me, ne l'a jamais publi?e. Cette bague n'a finalement fait l'objet d'une premi?re publication, due au dr Ivana Popovic de l'Institut Arch?ologique de Belgrade, qu'en 2001. Les pol?miques de l'?poque agitant la science byzantine ont ?galement trouv? un ?cho dans les lettres d'Anastasijevic. Il s'agissait avant tout de certaines questions relatives ? la formation du grec moderne. De fait, la question linguistique s'?tait ?rig?e en probl?me culturel et politique en Gr?ce d?s la fin du XVIII?me si?cle, qui a perdur?, il est permis de dire, jusqu'? nos jours. Le d?bat sur la langue est devenu plus particuli?rement virulent en 1905 lors de la parution du livre de Krumbacher, To npo?Xri?a ??j? veo)T?pa? ??a<?o?e\?\? cAATjvuoj? (p. 1-300) ??? ?ndvrrioi? sic avr?v vn? ?e?a??. N. ???&?a??] (?. 301-860). Nombre d'?crivains, de savants et, plus g?n?ralement, de gens de plume, consid?raient qu'il n'?tait pas de progr?s possible de la litt?rature et de la spiritualit? grecques sans une g?n?ralisation de l'emploi du grec d?motique. Parmi eux figurait notamment Karl Krumbacher qui a alors pris part ? le lutte pour l'introduction d'une langue grecque populaire. Parmi les savants grecs cette pol?mique voyait l'engagement de Georgios Chatzidakis, qui s'opposait ? l'introduction du d?motique, et Joannis Psycharis, qui voulait mettre un terme ? l'utilisation de la katharevousa et tentait de syst?matiser le d?motique et d'en faire la seul et unique langue nationale. D. Anastasijevic, qui ?tait ?galement partisan de l'emploi du grec d?motique, note dans une de ses lettres que ?seuls Psycharis et Krumbacher sont les ap?tres de la vie et de l'avenir qui toujours doivent l'emporter sur la mort et le pass??. Les lettres d'Anastasijevic nous renseignent ?galement, de fa?on explicite, sur son abondante correspondance avec de nombreux scientifiques contemporains tels que, par exemple, P. Marc, J. Heeg, P. Maas, G. Schlumberger, J. H. Mordtman. De toute ?vidence ce jeune savant serbe s'?tait fait un grand nombre d'amis parrains ses confr?res au cours de ses ?tudes ? Munich et de ses nombreux voyages ou s?jours de travail dans les principaux centres scientifiques et les plus importantes biblioth?ques d'Europe. Finalement, mais non en dernier lieu, il ressort clairement des lettres d'Anastasijevic tout le respect et la gratitude qu'il ressentait ? l'?gard de son ma?tre, et ma?tre de nombreux autres chercheurs se penchant sur le pass? byzantin, Karl Krumbacher. Il s'adresse ? lui le plus souvent par ?tr?s cher monsieur le professeur? ou ?tr?s cher ma?tre?. Dans ce cas il est r?ellement question du nombre rapport entre un ?l?ve et son ma?tre devenu son ?p?re spirituel?. .
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Kalic, Jovanka. "Srpska drzava i Ohridska arhiepiskopija u XII veku." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 44 (2007): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi0744197k.
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(francuski) L??poque des Comnene (1081-1185) voit le glissement progressif du centre de l?Etat serbe, depuis l?ancienne Dioclee et les contr?es du littoral adriatique plus a l?int?rieur de l?arri?re-pays, c?est-a-dire sur le territoire de l?archev?ch? grec d?Ohrid. Celui-ci correspondait alors une vaste r?gion dont les limites avaient ?t? fix?es au d?but du XIe si?cle lorsque, sous le r?gne de Basile II (976-1025), Byzance a r?tabli son autorit? sur le territoire des Balkans. De tous les souverains serbes, le grand Joupan Vukan (fin du XIe - d?but du XIIe si?cle) est le premier a avoir alors ?tendu son autorit? sur la contr?e de Ras, autrement dit le territoire de l??v?ch? du m?me nom qui entrait dans le dioc?se Ohrid et dont les ?v?ques si?geaient alors depuis plusieurs si?cles dans l??glise Saint-Pierre-et-Paul (aujourd?hui Saint-Pierre pr?s de Novi Pazar). Dans ce travail l?auteur observe les relations entretenues par l?Etat serbe et l?Eglise grecque sur le sol de la Serbie du XIIe si?cle, lesquelles ?taient avant tout fonction des relations politiques entre ce m?me Etat et Byzance. Pour l??poque m?me du joupan Vukan nous n?avons aucune donn?e concernant l?activit? des ?v?ques de Ras. Le pr?sent texte accorde donc une attention plus particuli?re a la situation enregistr?e vers le milieu du XIIe si?cle, a savoir sous le r?gne de Stefan Nemanja, fondateur de la dynastie des Nemanjic. D??pres le syst?me de pouvoir alors en vigueur en Serbie, Stefan Nemanja s?est tout d?abord vu confier l?administration d?une partie de l?Etat serbe (1158-1159). Il s?agissait en l?occurrence des r?gions appel?es Ibar, Rasina, Toplica et Reke, c?est-a-dire les contr?es orientales du pays jouxtant directement le territoire sous l?autorit? directe de Byzance. Pour cette p?riode, les sources serbes notent tout particuli?rement l?engagement de ce prince en faveur de l??rection de monast?res (un premier place sous le vocable de saint Nicolas et un second consacre au culte de la Vierge). On sait aussi que ces deux ?tablissements ont ?t? ?riges avec le consentement de l??v?que de l?archev?ch? d?Ohrid, et ce, dans les deux cas, avant 1166, ann?e ou Stefan Nemanja a ?tendu son pouvoir sur l?ensemble du pays. Or, de nouvelles donn?es nous r?v?lent que durant toute cette ?poque (plus pr?cis?ment jusqu?en 1164) l?archev?que d?Ohrid Jean (Adrien) Comn?ne, fils du sebastocrator Isaac Comn?ne, fr?re tr?s influent de l?empereur Alexis Ier Comnene, a joue un r?le de premier plan dans les relations serbe-byzantines. En l?occurrence, il a acc?de a cette fonction en 1140 et l?a exerc?e jusqu?a sa mort, en 1164, soit pr?cis?ment durant les d?cennies ayant vu d?importants ?v?nements pour l?avenir de l?Etat serbe. Nous apprenons ainsi qu?il ?tait pr?sent a Nis durant l??t? 1163, lors de la rencontre entre Manuel Ier Comn?ne et Stefan Nemanja, a l?occasion de laquelle l?empereur a d?cerne au prince serbe un titre ?l?ve de rang imp?rial et lui a remis, a titre de bien h?r?ditaire, la r?gion de la Dubocica (a savoir la r?gion de l?actuelle ville de Leskovac). Et il apparait qu?avant m?me cette rencontre, il soutenait d?j? les entreprises de Stefan Nemanja, avant tout s?agissant de l??rection d??glises dans la r?gion de Toplica (a savoir les ?glises Saint-Nicolas et de la Sainte-Vierge d?j? nomm?es). Par ailleurs, nous apprenons que ce m?me archev?que a aussi participe, cette m?me ann?e 1163, a des discussions en mati?re de dogme avec l??v?que russe en exil Leon, lors de son s?jour, avec l?empereur Manuel Ier, a Belgrade. L?auteur note que c?est assur?ment a cette p?riode d?activit? de fondateur de Stefan Nemanja qu?appartient l??rection de l??glise Saint-Nicolas dans la Toplica qui, selon les crit?res largement admis, se range dans le groupe des ?difices monumentaux de l?architecture sacr?e byzantine de l??poque des Comn?ne, d?notant de fortes influences de l?architecture de la capitale.
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Hirt, Sonia. "Belgrade, Serbia." Cities 26, no. 5 (October 2009): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2009.04.001.
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Milenković, Miloš. "Eh, si Derrida avait manqué ce vol ... Sur l’évaluation des "performances" de la prétendue „anthropologie américaine" vu de la perspective de l’Ecole de Belgrade structural-sémiologique de l’anthropologie du folklore." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 4, no. 2 (February 28, 2016): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v4i2.2.
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Partant des récentes critiques de „stagnation“, de „positivisme“, d’„arriérisme méthodologique“ et d’autres défauts imputés à une certaine „anthropologie américaine“ de la part des auteurs de l’Ecole de Belgrade structural-sémiologique, j’analyse la situation dans laquelle les collègues et les étudiants peuvent être tentés d’interpréter un lien politique de bon sens entre l’ethnographie polyphone, le néoromantisme et le nationalisme comme une histoire de la discipline contre-intuitive.
La transformation de l’analyse de Lévi-Strauss et le projet d’adaptation de celle-ci, à succès limité, à l’analyse des phénomènes traditionnellement intéressants en anthropologie, a eu lieu parallèlement à la naissance de la critique du structuralisme incarnée par la théorie de la culture apparue sur la scène interdisciplinaire américaine. Cette transformation représente donc plutôt la preuve de la théorie d’un „fossé atlantique“ dans l’anthropologie, analogue à celui en philosophie, qu’un contexte pertinent pour l’analyse comparative des „performances“ des traditions disciplinaires spécifiques et indépendantes.
Le texte démontre indirectement que Lévi-Strauss a dans l’histoire des idées anthropologiques des fonctions diamétralement opposées dans la critique „postmoderne“ néo-romantique positiviste du réalisme impérialiste (aux Etats-Unis) et dans la critique réaliste anti-tribaliste de l’ethnologie, „porteuse des lumières“ telle qu’est la science positiviste nationaliste et nationale (en Serbie). Un accent particulier dans ce travail a été mis sur le contexte local, dans lequel le structuralisme en tant que discours fondateur de l’anthropologie-science face à l’ethnologie-prose nationale, avait une fonction complètement différente par rapport au structuralisme dans a) l’histoire de l’anthropologie américaine et b) l’histoire de la Théorie interdisciplinaire/ postmoderne.
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Nikolic, Aleksandar. "The beginnings of mathematical institutions in Serbia." Publications de l'Institut Math?matique (Belgrade) 102, no. 116 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pim1716001n.
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Institutional development of mathematics in Serbia rests on two national institutions: Belgrade Higher School established in 1863, from 1905 the University of Belgrade, and the Serbian Royal Academy founded in 1886, later the Serbian Academy of Sciences and today the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Dimitrije Nesic, professor of mathematics and rector of the Belgrade Higher School, founded the first mathematics library in Serbia in 1871. In time, as a result of the collaboration between the Academy and the University and overlapping activities, it had become the main place for mathematicians to gather and work and became known as the Mathematical Seminar of the University of Belgrade. The year 1896 is considered to be the year when the Seminar was officially founded and when it began its activities as an institution. Professors Mihailo Petrovic and Bogdan Gavrilovic, members of the Serbian Royal Academy, were the two people most responsible for its establishing. The period between the two world wars is the most significant period in the development and institutionalization of the activities of the Mathematical Seminar and Petrovic?s school of mathematics, which represent the root of the overall development of mathematics in Serbia. The Mathematical Institute was founded in 1946 under the authority of the Serbian Academy of Sciences. All Institute achievements and activities - publishing activities, organization of scientific seminars, introducing young and talented mathematicians to scientific work, improving the education process at the University of Belgrade - are pointed out. Today, after 70 years, the Mathematical Institute developed into the most significant Serbian institution of mathematics.
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Nedeljkovic, Sasa. "History of the union of the Knights’ associations Dusan Silni." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 138 (2012): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1238103n.
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Dr Vladan Djordjevic was one of the gymnasts who took part Stevan Todorovic?s. Studying medicine in Vienna, he understood how much Jahn?s movement of physical exercise (Turners) contributed to Germany. He believed that Serbia, too, should start with the systematic physical exercise. He founded The Belgrade Association for Gymnastics and Fighting. Following the suggestion of Vojislav Rasic, at the assembly held in 1891 the Belgrade Association for Gymnastics and Fighting changed its name into The Belgrade Gymnastics Association Soko (Falcon). Part of the members, headed by the lawyer Jovan Stojanovic, left the Association and in 1982 founded The Civil Gymnastics Association Dusan Silni (Dusan the Mighty), Such associations were founded in Serbia and in the Serbian regions outside Serbia. Sub-committee of The Serbian Educational and Cultural Association Prosvjeta in Mostar in 1903 founded The Serbian Gymnastics Association Obilic. Activists gathered around Srpska Zora (Serbian Dawn) in 1907 founded The Serbian Gymnastics Association Dusan Silni in Dubrovnik. After the Annexation crisis, The Union of the Knights? Associations Dusan Silni and The Union of the Serbian Soko Associations united on November 8, 1909 into The Union of the Soko Associations Dusan Silni. During World War I, members of the Union fought in the ranks of the Serbian army for the liberation and unification of the Serbian nation.
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Popovic, Petar. "Armes provenant de tombes celtes d’un site inconnu." Starinar, no. 60 (2010): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sta1060085p.
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En automne 2003, lors d?un contr?le effectu? ? la fronti?re entre la Serbie et la Hongrie et en application de la loi sur la protection des biens culturels, les autorit?s de police ont confisqu? ? X une certaine quantit? d?objets arch?ologiques en fer qui ont ?t? confi?s ? la garde du Mus?e national de Belgrade. La plus grande partie de cette saisie, que l?on suppose ?tre constitu?e de trouvailles originaires du Srem, ?tait constitu?e d?armes celtes pr?sentant divers degr?s de conservation (Pl. I-III). Il s?agit de trois ?p?es pli?es avec leurs fourreaux, deux anneaux de ceinturon, six fers de lance, deux talons de lance, trois umbos dont un avec manipule en fer, deux grands coutelas, deux rasoirs, trois couteaux recourb?s et un bracelet. Au vue de la nature du mat?riel en question il est permis d?en conclure que ces objets proviennent de tombes pill?es, appartenant peut-?tre ? une grande n?cropole des Scordisques, qui correspondrait ? La T?ne Moyenne (LT C2), soit la premi?re moiti? et le milieu du IIe si?cle av. n. ?. En l?absence d?autres donn?es on ne peut que supposer qu?il s?agit, pour le moins, de trois s?pultures distinctes, en soulignant que ce mat?riel peut d?j? ?tre rang? parmi les plus remarquables panoplies de guerriers pour la p?riode La T?ne Moyenne provenant du territoire des Scordisques. Simultan?ment, il pourrait s?agir d?un excellent exemple du type d?armement des Celtes de l?Est pour cette ?poque.
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Kovač, Senka. "At the Crossroads of Life: Belgraders’ Perceptions of Their Old Age." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 5, no. 3 (May 14, 2010): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v5i3.3.
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The paper presents the results of several years’ fieldwork among the elderly population in Belgrade. The study examines the attitudes towards old age of elderly Belgraders living alone, those living with their families, and also those living in the Gerontology Center nursing home. The position of elderly people in the social network in the Belgrade municipality of Vračar is also explored. In this era of longevity and at a time of global economic crisis which is also affecting Serbia, it would be useful to reconsider the concepts of successful aging, well-aging and healthy aging.
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Mandić, Danilo. "Myths and Bombs: War, State Popularity and the Collapse of National Mythology." Nationalities Papers 36, no. 1 (March 2008): 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990701848341.
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“Belgrade ‘Targets’ Find Unity ‘From Heaven,’” read the front-page headline of a somewhat staggered New York Times, only five days after NATO bombs began falling on Serbia. Instead of hiding in bomb shelters or, as US officials had hoped, rebelling against their government, Serbs were busy singing patriotic songs at public squares, throwing rocks at the Goethe Institute, wearing medieval Serbian military uniforms and carrying signs equating Bill Clinton to Ottoman emperors, Croatian fascists and Napoleon. Thus a population which had for years expressed nothing but discontent with its government suddenly became “unified from heaven—but by the bombs, not by God.” Uniting them “behind their soldiers, their Kosovo and even President Slobodan Milošević” was, Belgrade's then-Mayor explained, a seemingly incomprehensible mélange of “myth and superstition.”
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Gruenwald, Oskar. "Belgrade Student Demonstrations, 1996-97." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 13, no. 1 (2001): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2001131/29.
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Belgrade University student demonstrations, 1996-97, represent a turning point in the emergence of a democratic civic culture and civil society in the former Yugoslavia. Large-scale student demonstrations were triggered by the regimens cancellation of the November 1996 municipal election victories by the united opposition, Zajedno, in more than a dozen cities throughout Serbia, Demonstrating independently of political parties, student demands concerned not only narrow issues of university education, funding and governance, but also much larger society-wide issues concerning democratic prospects for Serbia Student demonstrations helped achieve several important goals, including the reinstatement of the 1996 opposition victories, and hastened Milošević's departure. Belgrade students sought consciously to transcend Serbian nationalism, effectively challenging the regime, while distancing themselves from all political parties. Crucial in terms of overcoming the virulent nationalisms, exploited by political leaderships throughout the Balkans in the 1990s, was the students' quest for universal human rights, democracy, pluralism, tolerance, and an open society. Following Milošević's demise, the studem movement became institutionalized in Otpor as a genuine civil society public-interest group and unofficial watchdog.
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Babović, Jovana. "National Capital, Transnational Culture." East Central Europe 42, no. 1 (August 8, 2015): 104–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-04201004.
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In the two decades following the Great War, foreign singers, dancers, films, and magazines streamed into Belgrade, then the capital of newly unified Yugoslavia. Popular culture was both accessible and attractive to ordinary Belgraders. State officials, prewar Serbian conservatives, and elites, however, blamed the residents’ reorientation toward foreign fun for a number of problems such as bad taste, social degeneracy, and, most importantly, a disruption to Yugoslav unification. Yet as critics discredited foreign popular culture in interwar Belgrade, urbanites embraced it with equal fervor. This article examines how foreign popular culture, as well as the debates surrounding it, established the foundation for a transnational urban identity that Belgraders shared with other European city-dwellers.
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Ćorović, Dragana. "The Garden City concept: From theory to implementation: Case study: Professors' Colony in Belgrade." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 1, no. 1 (2009): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj0901065q.
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This paper presents a part of the town-planning history of the capital of Serbia - Belgrade. The subject of the research* is the analysis of the application of Ebenezer Howard's Garden City Concept in Belgrade in the third decade of the twentieth century. Special attention was devoted to the urban discourse in the first decades of the last century. The narrower referential framework of this work focuses on investigating the urban growth and development of Belgrade in the first decades of the twentieth century. In Belgrade there are dwelling quarters that were created in the period between the World Wars as a direct consequence of the implementation of the Garden City Concept. One of the basic thesis of this work elaborates the modes of the genesis of one of them - the Professors' Colony, and seeks to distinguish specific applications of the Garden City Concept in relation to Belgrade's specific social conditions.
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Milanovic, Vesna. "Women in Performance, Resistance and Exile during the Yugoslav War 1991–2000." Leonardo 46, no. 3 (June 2013): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_00563.
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The author introduces a number of Serbian women artists who performed in Belgrade during the turbulent times of Slobodan Milosevic's authoritarian regime. Raising their voices in protest, these women risked their lives in opposing Milosevic's rule. The author also writes about memories of NATO's bombing of Serbia and Belgrade in 1999 and of her own exile, which became a context for her scholarly writing and performance.
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Fridman, Orli. "'It was like fighting a war with our own people': anti-war activism in Serbia during the 1990s." Nationalities Papers 39, no. 4 (July 2011): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2011.579953.
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This article discusses anti-war and anti-nationalism activism that took place in Serbia and, particularly, in Belgrade during the 1990s. It analyzes anti-war activism as aiming to combat collective states of denial. Based on fieldwork research conducted in 2004-05, and particularly on an analysis of interviews conducted with anti-war activists in Belgrade, this text closely analyzes the nuanced voices and approaches to activism against war among Serbia's civil society in the 1990s. The article highlights the difference between anti-war and anti-regime activism, as well as the generation gap when considering the wars of the 1990s and their legacy. Finally, this text emphasizes the role of Women in Black as the leading anti-war group in Serbia, and examines their feminist street activism which introduced new practices of protest and political engagement in Belgrade's public sphere.
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Korac, Maja. "Transnational pathways to integration: Chinese traders in Serbia." Sociologija 55, no. 2 (2013): 245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1302245k.
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This article focuses on the process of integration of Chinese immigrants in Serbia. It is based on a pilot study conducted among Chinese traders in Belgrade, and examines the ways in which this highly mobile group of people is becoming incorporated into the Serbian society. The discussion points to a set of opportunities that Serbia as a transition society and a non-immigrant country offers to Chinese traders who have been settling in Belgrade and Serbia since 1996. It explores multiple and various types of emerging social interaction embedded in daily life of both Chinese traders and locals, all of which shape their local integration. It argues that a society such as Serbia provides a space for choice and active management of risks involved in trading migration enabling Chinese traders to create a transnational pathway to incorporation. Although their primary aim is not to ?settle for good?, but to remain mobile for the better, Chinese traders have established a wide range of contacts with the local population and have created some important inroads into the Serbian society.
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Weiss, Srdjan Jovanović. "National, un-national." Nationalities Papers 41, no. 1 (January 2013): 90–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2012.748735.
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This chapter discusses urban developments in two major cities in Serbia, Belgrade and Novi Sad, influenced by the Balkan political crisis of the 1990s. Belgrade is the national capital of Serbia, with a dominantly Serbian population. Novi Sad is the capital of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, and home to a population of more than 20 different ethnicities. The seemingly bipolar relationship between these two cities started to emerge during the fall of Yugoslavia and has intensified during the subsequent shrinkage of the country into the current state of Serbia. The effects of war as well as migration have left their mark on the urban situation of both cities. Both cities are not old by European standards, Belgrade emerging before the rise of the Ottoman Empire and Novi Sad being a product of the eighteenth century and the rise of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. These two cities traditionally vary in size and ethnic make up from almost mono-ethnic Belgrade to multi-ethnic Novi Sad. This paper will explore the idea that national capitals such as Belgrade can give rise to “un-national capitals” such as Novi Sad. This will be viewed through a lens of the role of architecture and design in affecting the realities of both cities.
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Todorovic, Nikola, Aljosa Budovic, Milica Cihova, Danijela Riboskic, and Vanja Piroski. "Exploring cognitive and affective components of Belgrade's destination image." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 98, no. 2 (2018): 119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1802119t.
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Belgrade is the most popular tourist destination in Serbia, whose tourism industry is rapidly recovering from the turbulent events of the 1990s. However, Belgrade's destination managers yet need to use to a greater extent its competitive advantages which would improve the city's ability to compete with more prominent cities in the international market. These managerial efforts should be based on relevant image assessments. The aim of this research is to offer a comprehensive insight into Belgrade's destination image by combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods in order to identify the crucial components of its cognitive and affective images. Additionally, this study examines the influence of various tourists? socio-demographic characteristics on their perceptions of destination image, providing both theoretical and marketing implications. Cultural attractions, nightlife, gastronomy and history were identified in the qualitative study as the most important elements of Belgrade?s cognitive image, while the most common affective associations were related to it being vibrant, authentic and relaxing. In the quantitative study, six factors of Belgrade?s cognitive image were identified - Tourist Attractions, Services and Fun, Environment, Accessibility, Local Residents, and River Banks and Green Areas. Regarding the affective component, it was established that Belgrade was primarily perceived as pleasant, but also as exciting, cheerful and relaxing. Hypotheses testing indicated that tourists? affective responses towards Belgrade varied in relation to their gender and geographical origin, while some of their cognitive perceptions differed in relation to their gender, age, education and employment.
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Antic, Vukasin, and Zarko Vukovic. "Our disputes, divisions and conflicts about foundation of the School of medicine in Belgrade." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 134, Suppl. 2 (2006): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh06s2162a.
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Disputes, divisions and even conflicts, so frequent in Serbia, have not bypassed physicians-members of the Serbian Medical Society; ones of the most important occurred at the crossroad of the 19th and 20th centuries related to foundation of the School of Medicine in Belgrade. The most prominent and persistent advocate of foundation of the School of Medicine was Dr. Milan Jovanovic Batut. In 1899, he presented the paper ?The Medical School of the Serbian University?. Batut`s effort was worth serious attention but did not produce fruit. On the contrary, Dr. Mihailo Petrovic criticized Batut by opening the discussion ?Is the Medical School in Serbia the most acute sanitary necessity or not?? in the Serbian Archives, in 1900. However, such an attitude led to intervention of Dr. Djoka Nikolic, who defended Batut`s views. He published his article in Janko Veselinovic`s magazine ?The Star?. Since then up to 1904, all discussions about Medical School had stopped. It was not even mentioned during the First Congress of Serbian Physicians and Scientists. Nevertheless, at the very end of the gathering, a professor from Prague, Dr. Jaromil Hvala claimed that ?the First Serbian Congress had prepared the material for the future Medical School?, thus sending a message to the attendants of what importance for Serbia its foundation would have been. But the President of both the Congress and the Serbian Medical Society, as well as the editor of the Serbian Archives, Dr. Jovan Danic announced that ?the First Congress of Serbian Physicians and Scientists had finished its work?. It was evident that Danic belonged to those medical circles which jealously guarded special privileges of doctors and other eminent persons who had very serious doctrinal disagreements on the foundation of the Medical School. All that seemed to have grown into clash, which finally resulted in the fact that Serbia got Higher Medical School within the University of Belgrade with a great delay, only after the First World War.
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Vicentijevic, Radmila. "Aging of the population of the Republic of Serbia and Belgrade through the prism of the relation of the age structure of the population and the age structure of household members." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 131 (2010): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1031221v.
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The most important age structure represents an age structure of population. The results of census which was held on territory of the Republic of Serbia show that the Republic of Serbia is considered to be among the countries with the oldest population. In the last fifty year's time there was registered a constant decrease in number of young people, and constant increase in number of old people. During the period of the 80s, a number of young people from 0-14 years old was twice larger than the number of people older than 65, on the republic and the city of Belgrade's level, in the last census held in 2002 for the first time there was noticed a higher amount of people older than 65 related to population in an age from 0-14. An average old age of people in the Republic has grown from 35.8 to 40.3, and in Belgrade, which was always considered as a city of youth, it is noticed an increase in average old age from 34.9 to 40.4 years of age. Index of aging increased from 0.51 in the Republic of Serbia, 0.41 in Belgrade, to 1.01 or 1.07. In the Republic of Serbia and the city of Belgrade, for more than 50 years, the average size of household became smaller for more than one member, a number of single man households has increased for 5.5%, and participation of some old age groups in a structure of household members in a specific way shows a difficult demographic situation in Serbia and the city of Belgrade. Almost 83% of households in Central Serbia don't have even one pre-school child, and among households which have children at the age of 7, one child households form the majority. In the same period the number of households with members older than 65 has increased, so households like this in 2002 formed about 39%. Out of 435491 households in Serbia, every fifth household is named as OLD AGE HOUSEHOLD and SINGLE MAN HOUSEHOLD. .
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Milenković, Miloš. "The urgency of outer territories anthropology." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 4, no. 1 (June 18, 2009): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v4i1.11.
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In the context of transforming a part of Serbian anthropology into social theoretic management of identity, I suggest both comparative historiographic and ethnographic learning from societies with similar post-colonial experience, with the aim to include the discipline into an urgent defense of Serbia and Belgrade from further ethno-profiteering interests of elites in/from outer territories, left over on the ruins of our ill judged, resource incompatible, exaggerated or immoral twentieth century adventures. Serbian anthropology, written by anthropologists to whom Serbia and Belgrade are "homeland" by origin or civilized choice, should play the key role in the defense of Serbian citizens from the interest of elites in/from the outer "homelands", particularly by revealing the processes for which it is, as a discipline, most expert at – the professionalization of ethnicity, interactive and hybrid nature of identity, instrumental nature of tradition and the identity politics in general. Having in mind the latest attempt, a particularly successful one, conducted by the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century that the lives, health, well-being, dignity and future of persons born in and loyal to the interest of Serbia and Belgrade, in large scale, thoroughly and long term be sacrificed and dedicated to the interests of ethno-profiteering elites in/from outer territories, in this article I point to the possibility to, along with the comparative learning from the above mentioned post-colonial experiences, delicate experiences of urgent anthropology be applied as well as the rich tradition of collective research. This text analyzes the results of first such research, that represenst the initial, praiseworthy and a brave step in the wise striving to engage social sciences and humanities in a search of expert and not mythical/daily-political solutions of the key problem of the Serbian nation – that of how to settle the interests of the elites of population in/from outer territories sufficiently so that their local/regional problems or private interests can never again be treated as the national interest, nor be used as reasons for (self)destruction and(self)humiliation of Serbia and Belgrade.
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Waters, David. "5th EfCCNa Congress-Belgrade, Serbia." Nursing in Critical Care 18, no. 5 (August 22, 2013): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12044_3.
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Velimirovic, Dusan. "dr Jovan Mijuskovic, precursor of cardiac surgery in Serbia." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 148, no. 1-2 (2020): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh181228128v.
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The beginnings of cardiac surgery in Serbia date back to the aftermath of World War II, when the first ?closed heart surgery? was performed in Belgrade. It was done by Professor Vojislav Stojanovic at the Second Surgical Clinic, and shortly afterwards, during the 1950s, by Professor Izidor Papo at the Medical Military Academy, also in Belgrade. ?Open heart surgery,? using heart-lung machine, was introduced in Serbia in 1960, and performed by the same cardiac surgery pioneers. Some of the very first heart operations in the world had been done before cardiac surgery was even officially recognized as a surgical discipline. Therefore, they were performed only as lifesaving procedures in patients with heart wounds. This article describes the first successful surgical treatment of heart wound in Serbia. It was a penetrating revolver wound, and the operation took place on April 7, 1928, at Valjevo City hospital, performed by Dr. Jovan Mijuskovic, who had received his degree from the School of Medicine in Vienna in 1917, and over the years worked as director and chief of surgical departments in various hospitals ? Cuprija, Valjevo, as well as in the City Hospital in Belgrade. He was elected Professor of History of Medicine at Belgrade School of Medicine in 1936. In 1941 he was appointed Minister of Health in the pre-war Serbian Government. Sadly, upon liberation of Belgrade in 1944, this surgical pioneer was arrested and executed.
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Kolakovic, Aleksandra. "The aspects of French literature in the Belgrade journal "Delo" 1894-1915." Balcanica, no. 40 (2009): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0940145k.
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In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the press in Serbia underwent a substantial change and began to reflect cultural trends in society. Delo, defined as a magazine for science, literature and social life, attracted a wide circle of contributors, intellectuals with different outlooks and views. Its editors and contributors, mostly educated and trained in European cultural centres, contributed to the creation of a climate conducive to the modernization of Serbian culture. This paper focuses on the role of French cultural and literary trends launched in the Delo, whose editors and contributors closely followed the leading French journals, translating and publishing the texts they deemed important for Serbia?s cultural development. French literature offered guidelines and models to the realist and naturalist movements, subsequently also to modernist and avantgarde tendencies in Serbian literature. The start of the journal in 1894 is associated with the Radical Party, but the Radical ideological influence on the journal was not as strong as might be expected. Choosing science, literature and social life as the journal?s areas of interest the founders and editors demonstrated their commitment to modernizing the young Serbian state and society by way of culture.
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Lackey, Scott W. "A Secret Austro-Hungarian Plan to Intervene in the 1884 Timok Uprising in Serbia: Unpublished Documents." Austrian History Yearbook 23 (January 1992): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800002940.
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IN DECEMBER 1883, Habsburg political and military leaders met in crisis session to discuss the situation in Serbia. Serious rioting threatened to. topple the friendly government of Prince Milan Obrenović, which two and a half years earlier had concluded a secret agreement in Vienna that made the country a dependency of the Habsburg Monarchy. The Serbian war ministry had rushed troops from the large Belgrade garrison to the troubled areas and had placed the two battalions that remained in the capital on a war footing in an attempt to ensure continued calm. Alarmed by these drastic measures, an Austro-Hungarian crown council, although not obligated to do so under existing treaties with Belgrade, authorized the commitment of Habsburg military forces should unrest escalate to revolution in Serbia.
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Djordjevic, Bojan. "Hitherto anonymous writer Hristina Petkovic." Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor, no. 80 (2014): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif1480083d.
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?The Belgrade Paper?, the organ of the Military General Government for Serbia, was issued from December 1915 to October 1918 and was the only periodical in occupied Serbia. After an initial hesitation, even some Serbian authors eventually accepted the cooperation with the journal, publishing their poetry and prose in it. Certain renowned names include Isidora Sekulic, Bora Stankovic, Milica Jankovic and Milorad Petrovic Seljancica. However, for the most part, its contributors came from the ranks of the so-called minor writers, and to some of them, the poems and short stories published in ?The Belgrade Paper? were the only works that they printed. Among them is also Hristina Petkovic, author of three short stories - Nina, Poverty and The Confession. An analysis of these stories can reveal that they essentially belong to the poetics of the so-called trivial literature, with pronouncedly amatory and partly social topics, especially focusing on the fate of the woman in collision with the patriarchal mentality. Owing to the archival materials from the Archive of Serbia and the Austrian State Archive, the paper demonstrates that the author is in fact the wife of Serbian poet Vladislav Petkovic Dis.
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Lazović, Zoran. "The zero decade of architecture in Belgrade and Serbia." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 1, no. 1 (2009): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj0901001l.
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The intention of this paper is to contemplate the root problem that was prevalent in the architecture in Serbia and in Belgrade in the last decade, and to try to provide some insight into few issues and discuss the future solutions: what are the core values and what is specific in the recent architecture of Belgrade/ Serbia, what was lacking in the theoretical and practical areas of architecture and what is the significance of the realized architecture at the local, regional or the European level. The challenge of keeping the traditional architecture, yet incorporate proven global concepts that are both aesthetically pleasing, yet serve a practical purpose, was in conclusion presented as the emulation of the new ideas on old notions, integration of global concepts, local knowledge and experience to deliver superior quality architectural achievements, based on highly motivated, professional, visionary, resourceful, experienced or promising Serbian architects.
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Mandić, Marija, and Sandra Buljanović Simonović. "Between the Word of the Law and Practice: a Case of the Hungarian Speakers in Serbia." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 12, no. 1 (December 1, 2017): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auseur-2017-0011.
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Abstract The paper initially presents the Serbian legislative framework relevant to the use of minority languages. The ethnolinguistic vitality of the Hungarian-speaking population in Serbia is then analysed, particularly in the Serbian province of Vojvodina. The paper then focuses upon the sociolinguistic survey of Hungarian language use in Belgrade. The emphasis is placed upon the survey responses related to the awareness of language rights among the Hungarian speakers.
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Selinić, Slobodan. "SRBIJA I POLITIČKI ODNOSI U JUGOSLAVIJI U VREME SAHRANE ALEKSANDRA RANKOVIĆA 1983: TAČKE SUKOBA." Istorija 20. veka 39, no. 2/2021 (August 1, 2021): 415–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2021.2.sel.415-434.
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Serbia’s political status after the death of Josip Broz was determined by two kinds of efforts by the state. Firstly, the Serbian leaders aimed to change its unequal status in federal Yugoslavia. Secondly, they aimed to stop fragmentation within Serbia, which grew steadily after the 1974 Constitution. Political relations between Serbian leaders on the one hand, and some political circles and leaders of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, and the autonomous provinces on the other, were strained. They worsened even more after several clashes in 1983. Despite the opposition of politicians in Bosnia, Croatia, and Vojvodina to Dragoslav Marković (who was described as a strong advocate of Serbian political unity), he was elected as chairman of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (CK SKJ) in 1983. Serbo-Croatian relationships were further damaged after the publication of the book Enigma Kopinič in Belgrade. The Croatian leaders were against this publication because it revealed – as far as the Party was concerned – undesirable information about the interwar years and the period during World War II. The major confrontation came over the interpretation of events that occurred at the funeral of Aleksandar Ranković (mainly over who was responsible for the mass gathering and the respectful attitude toward the deceased). Federal party units, as well as those from the Yugoslav republics and from Belgrade, jointly condemned those events as a political rally against the government. However, they disagreed over who was responsible for the incident and what had caused the public outcry. The CK SKJ chairmanship members from the autonomous provinces, Croatia, and Bosnia accused Serbia and the Serbian Communist Party for the display of nationalism. They also held the Belgrade City Party Committee responsible for letting the rally happen. Contrary to this, the Belgrade City Committee led by Ivan Stambolić, whom the Serbian leadership supported, felt that the uproar was caused by the overall political, economic, and social crisis, for which the Federal government was to blame.
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Pivovarenko, A. А. "Serbia’s Foreign Policy in the South-West Direction." Journal of International Analytics 12, no. 1 (May 25, 2021): 162–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-1-162-175.
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This article suggests a rethinking of Serbian-Albanian relations. Contemporary research tends to reduce this problem exclusively to the Serbia-Kosovo issue, which is usually regarded with a value-based approach. As a result, the issue of Serbia’s foreign policy strategy in the south-west and south direction, which also includes the Republic of Albania and other states (Montenegro, North Macedonia), where the role of the Albanian factor is signifi cant, remains outside the scope of the analysis. The purpose of this article is to examine more closely the logic of Serbia’s foreign policy activities in the south-western (Albanian) direction, taking into account the historical context and current trends associated with the active implementation of infrastructure projects in the entire Balkan region. Given that these projects cover both Serbia and Albania, it is appropriate to assume that Belgrade and Pristina have a mutual interest in forming a predictable non-confl ict space and in certain coordination of their approaches to conducting politics in their border area. This, in turn, requires a rethinking of Serbia’s foreign policy strategy in the southwestern (Albanian) direction. To this end, the author analyzes both the historical evolution of Belgrade’s position on the Albanian-Kosovo issue and considers it in the context of modern regional infrastructure projects. Considering the structural regional changes, taking place since the second half of the 2010s, the author comes to the conclusion that Belgrade is facing a dilemma between the self-signifi cant signifi cance of the Kosovo issue and the interest in forming a predictable and stable space to the southwest of its own borders. This dilemma determines the logic of modern Serbia’s foreign policy actions.
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Vlaisavljevic, Zeljko, Natasa Colovic, and Mirjana Perisic. "Beginnings of nursing education and nurses’ contribution to nursing professional development in Serbia." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 142, no. 9-10 (2014): 628–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1410628v.
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The oldest records of developmental beginnings of patients? healthcare relate to the first hospital founded by St. Sava at the monastery Studenica in 1199. The profile of the Kosovian girl became the hallmark of nursing profession in Serbia. The first school for midwives was founded in 1899 at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the General State Hospital in Belgrade. However, there were no other schools for nurses in Serbia until the foundation of the School for Midwives of the Red Cross Society in 1021. Until then the healthcare of patients and the injured was carried out by self-taught volunteer nurses with completed short courses of patients? healthcare. The first course for male and female nurses was organized by the Serbian Red Cross at the beginning of the First Serbian-Turkish War in 1876. During wars with Serbian participation in 19th and 20th centuries with Serbian participation, nurses gave a remarkable contribution being exposed to extreme efforts and often sacrificing their own lives. In war times great merit belongs to the members of the humanitarian society the Circle of Serbian Sisters founded in Belgrade in 1903, which was the resource of a great number of nurses who became the pride of nursing profession. Generations of nurses were educated on their example. In 2004 the annual award ?Dusica Spasic? was established which is awarded to the best medical nurse in Serbia. Dusica Spasic was a medical nurse that died at her workplace, when aged 23 years, nursing the sick from variola.
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Jakovljević, Branislav. "Performance Art and Illiberal Democracy: Marina Abramović's The Cleaner in Belgrade." TDR/The Drama Review 64, no. 1 (March 2020): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00910.
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In September 2019, Marina Abramović's exhibition, The Cleaner, billed as her “European retrospective,” opened in Belgrade. The funding for the exhibit was secured through a direct intervention that came from Serbian prime minister Ana Brnabić. The Cleaner quickly became the center of a vigorous political debate, which exposed hypocrisies of the regime of illiberal democracy currently in power in Serbia.
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Spanovic, Marija, Brian Lickel, Thomas F. Denson, and Nebojsa Petrovic. "Fear and anger as predictors of motivation for intergroup aggression: Evidence from Serbia and Republika Srpska." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 13, no. 6 (October 28, 2010): 725–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430210374483.
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We investigated the relationship between emotions of fear and anger and people’s motivation for intergroup aggression within the context of Serbian—Albanian relations in Serbia (Study 1) and Serbian—Bosniak intergroup relations in Bosnia (Study 2). Serbian students in Belgrade and Banja Luka completed a survey that assessed their attitudes towards Albanians or Bosniaks. We found that fear of the outgroup was related to increased motivation for aggression in the context of the ongoing conflict in Serbia, whereas fear was negatively related to aggression in Bosnia, where the conflict had been resolved. The relationships between fear and aggression were significant even after controlling for anger. Furthermore, ingroup affiliation mediated the relationship between fear and aggression in Serbia and between anger and aggression in Bosnia. These findings have implications for conflict resolution efforts in ongoing or intractable conflicts.
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Vujovic, Sreten. "Sociospacial identity of Belgrade in the context of urban and regional development of Serbia." Sociologija 56, no. 2 (2014): 145–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1402145v.
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Based on the analyses of sociologists, historians, economists, demographers, anthropologists, and based on author?s own research, the aim of the paper is to point to the complex and dynamic sociospatial identity of contemporary Belgrade in the context of urban and regional development of post-socialist Serbia. The analytical framework includes, first of all, the definition of the city?s identity in terms of self-awareness of a city as sociospatial collectivity, which historically originates and develops in dependency which the city and the individuals in it establish in relationships with other cities. It then cites the various concepts by means of which identity of the modern city is constructed: the entrepreneurial city (Harvey), the creative city (Florida and Landry), the exciting city (Richards and Palmer), the city as a text (Radovic), a competitive identity of the city (Anholt) and so on. In particular, Belgradization as a process of concentration of money and power in the capital is analyzed and it is concluded that the network of Serbian cities is pyramidal, that the regionalization of Serbia is asymmetric, and that Belgrade is a primate city, too big and too powerful for Serbia i.e. that Belgradization increases regional imbalance in Serbia. The paper concludes with an optimistic assessment that Belgrade, despite numerous problems in its development, has the potential to become the ?European Capital of Culture? in 2020.
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Gajic-Stevanovic, Milena, Snezana Dimitrijevic, Nevenka Teodorovic, and Slavoljub Zivkovic. "Comparative analysis of health institutions, personnel and service in private and public health sector in Serbia in 2009." Serbian Dental Journal 58, no. 4 (2011): 216–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs1104216g.
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Introduction. Collecting data about the structure and function of private health care sector in Serbia and its inclusion in joint health care system is one of the most important issues for making decisions in health care and getting more accurate picture about the possibilities of health care system in Serbia. The aim of this analysis was to compare health institutions, personnel, visits, number of hospital days and morbidity by ICD-10 classification of diseases in public and private health sector in South Backa, Nisava, Toplica and Belgrade district in 2009. Material and Methods. A retrospective comparative analysis was performed using data about private providers of health services obtained from the Institute of Public Health Novi Sad, the Institute of Public Health Nis and the City Institute of Public Health Belgrade. Data about personnel and morbidity in public health sector in Serbia for 2009 was obtained from the Center for Information Technology of the Institute for Public Health of Serbia. Data about public health facilities in South Backa, Nisava, Toplica and Belgrade district in 2009 was obtained from Serbian Chamber of medical institutions. Results. The results showed that health care was provided in Belgrade district in 2009 by total of 1,051 employees in private sector and 31,404 in public sector. We found that public sector had a far wider range of health facilities than private sector, which was mainly due to the number of clinics. In South Backa district private sector had 323 practices, the district of Belgrade 655 and Nisava and Toplica district 173. Seventeen times more visits to households (4,650,423 vs. 267,356) and 111 times greater number of hospital days was provided in public health sector as compared to private health sector (781,083 vs. 7,023) in South Backa district. Conclusion. The conclusion of this analysis was that public health sector has remained the foundation of health care system in Serbia. Private health sector is expanding, but its structure and scope of services is still undervalued as compared to public sector.
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Waley, Paul. "Cities in transcontinental context: A comparison of mega urban projects in Shanghai and Belgrade." Spatium, no. 30 (2013): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1330007w.
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This study of urban developments in Belgrade and Shanghai is set in the context of comparative urban research. It presents two ostensibly contrasting cities and briefly examines urban development patterns in China and Serbia before focusing more specifically on mega urban projects in the two cities - Pudong and Hongqiao in Shanghai contrasted with New Belgrade. While the historical genesis of the Chinese and Serbian projects differs markedly, together they provide complementary examples of contemporary entrepreneurial urban development in divergent settings. China and Serbia share a heritage of state ownership of urban land, and this characteristic is still very much a feature underpinning development in Shanghai and other Chinese cities, as well as in New Belgrade. In both territories, state ownership of land has contributed to a form of urban development which - it is argued in this paper - can best be seen as state-based but market-led. The comparative study that this work initiates will, it is hoped, contribute to an understanding of contextual change in the two worlds regions of East Europe and East Asia.
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Jovanovic-Simic, Jelena. "Dr Karlo Kiko (Karol Kiko, 1813-1869) - One of the Slovaks in the Serbian health service in the 19th century." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, no. 3-4 (2018): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170911178j.
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Dr. Karlo Kiko was one of the many doctors from the former Austrian empire living and working in the Principality of Serbia in the 19th century. He was born in Uhrovec, in Slovakia, which was then part of the Kingdom of Hungary - the part of the Austrian Empire. Kiko was promoted to the Doctor of Medicine in Pest in 1845. In his youth, he dealt with alternative ways of healing, he explored medicinal herbs and mineral waters and published several expert papers. He was a regular member of the Royal Hungarian Natural Science Society. As a physician in the troupe of General Mor Percel, he participated in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848/49. Kiko spent the last eleven years in Serbia working as a physician of the Knjazevac County, as a doctor of the Belgrade municipality and a military doctor - a surgeon of the Military Hospital in Belgrade. Although he is considered a respectable person in the Region of Trenin, from which he emerged, in Slovakia it is not known that he have lived and died in Serbia. The goals of this paper are to round Kiko's biography with "Serbian period" and to present the personality of a worker in the Serbian health service in the past.
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Nikolic, Slobodan, and Vladimir Zivkovic. "Suicide - the monograph and suicide of Professor Milovan Milovanovic." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, no. 11-12 (2018): 700–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh180130029n.
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The Institute of Forensic Medicine, as part of the University School of Medicine in Belgrade, Serbia, was founded in 1923 by Professor Milovan Milovanovic (1884?1948). In addition to several medical textbooks in modern Serbian for medical students, as well as 37 original papers published in Serbian, German, and French medical journals, Professor Milovanovic also published a famous monograph entitled ?Suicide? in 1929. In 1948, Professor Milovanovic himself committed suicide under obscure circumstances. The reason he committed suicide remains unknown. In this paper we tried to reconstruct the way he wrote his monograph using data from his hand-writing manuscripts preserved at the Institute of Forensic Medicine. Also, some new data about his suicide have been exposed. Since 2008, the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Belgrade has been named after Professor Milovan Milovanovic.
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Blagojević, Ljiljana. "Urban regularisation of Belgrade, 1867: Trace vs. erasure." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 1, no. 1 (2009): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj0901027b.
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A gradual urban transformation of Belgrade from Oriental into Occidental city in the nineteenth century in a way prefigured its political change of status from an Ottoman Empire border town into a capital of a European nation state (i.e. the Principality of Serbia internationally recognised in 1878). This paper will explore this process, and will focus on the analysis of the plan of regularisation of Belgrade (1867), by Emilijan Josimović, the first Serbian urbanist. Josimović's plan laid down proposals for a total reconstruction of the Ottoman urban structure, and consequent transformation of Belgrade into European planned city. Radical though it was, the Plan gave urbanistic rationale and formalisation to what already lasted as an informal process of re-urbanisation parallel to the liberation from the crumbling Turkish rule and the related political processes.
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MRŠEVIĆ, ZORICA, and DONNA M. HUGHES. "Violence Against Women in Belgrade, Serbia:." Violence Against Women 3, no. 2 (April 1997): 101–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801297003002002.
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Atanacković, Olga. "Astronomy development in Serbia in view of the IAU Strategic Plan." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 10, H16 (August 2012): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921314012125.
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AbstractAn overview of astronomy development in Serbia in view of the goals envisaged by the IAU Strategic Plan is given. Due attention is paid to the recent reform of education at all levels. In the primary schools several extra topics in astronomy are introduced in the physics course. Attempts are made to reintroduce astronomy as a separate subject in the secondary schools. Special emphasis is put to the role and activities of the Petnica Science Center the biggest center for informal education in SE Europe, and to a successful participation of the Serbian team in International astronomy olympiads. Astronomy topics are taught at all five state universities in Serbia. At the University of Belgrade and Novi Sad students can enroll in astronomy from the first study year. The students have the training at the Ondrejov Observatory (Czech Republic) and at the astronomical station on the mountain Vidojevica in southern Serbia. Astronomy research in Serbia is performed at the Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade and the Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade. There are about 70 researchers in astronomy in Serbia (and about as many abroad) who participate in eight projects financed by the Ministry of Education and Science and in several international cooperations and projects: SREAC, VAMDC, Belissima (recruitment of experienced expatriate researchers), Astromundus (a 2-year joint master program with other four European universities), LSST. One of the goals in near future is twinning between universities in the SEE region and worldwide. The ever-increasing activities of 20 amateur astronomical societies are also given.
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Editorial, E. "Corrigendum: Tasic S, Kojic M, Obradovic D, Tasic I. Molecular and biochemical characterization of Pseudomonas putida isolated from bottled uncarbonated mineral drinking water. Arch Biol Sci. 2014, 66(1):23-8. DOI:10.2298/ABS1401023T." Archives of Biological Sciences 68, no. 1 (2016): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs151023125e.
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All authors of the article (Tasic Srdjan, Kojic Milan, Obradovic D., Tasic Irena) have submitted a written statement that Zorana Z. Golubovic was not included in the list of authors. With this corrigendum we are correcting this. The full list of authors for this article is as follows: Tasic Srdjan, Department of Food Technology, Higher School of Applied Professional Studies, 17500 Vranje, Serbia Kojic Milan, University of Belgrade, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, 11010 Belgrade, Serbia Obradovic D., Institute of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 11080 Zemun, Serbia Golubovic Zorana Z., Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11120 Belgrade 35, Serbia Tasic Irena, Pharmaceutical Institutie Vranje, 17500 Vranje, Serbia <br><br><font color="red"><b> Link to the corrected article <u><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ABS1401023T">10.2298/ABS1401023T</a></b></u>
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Milosevic Georgiev, Andrijana, Dušanka Krajnović, Jelena Manojlović, Svetlana Ignatović, and Nada Majkić Singh. "Seventy Years of Biochemical Subjects’ Development in Pharmacy Curricula: Experience from Serbia/ Sedamdeset godina razvoja biohemijskih predmeta u kurikulumu farmacije: iskustvo iz srbije." Journal of Medical Biochemistry 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jomb-2015-0018.
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Summary Introduction: The pharmacists played an important role in the development of biochemistry as applied chemistry in Serbia. What is more, the first seven state chemists in Ser bia were pharmacists. State chemists performed the chemicaltoxicological analysis as well as some medical and biochemical ones. When it comes to the education of medical biochemists as health workers, the period after the beginning of the second half of the twentieth century should be taken into account because that is when the training of pharmaceutical staff of the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, begins on the territory of Serbia. This paper presents the development of medical biochemistry through the development of curriculum, personnel and literature since the foundation of the Faculty of Pharmacy in Serbia until today. Objective: The aim of this paper is to present the historical development of biochemistry at the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, through analysis of three indicators: undergraduate and postgraduate education of medical biochemists, teaching literature and professional associations and trade associations. Method: The method of direct data was applied in this paper. Also, desktop analysis was used for analyzing of secondary data, regulations, curricula, documents and bibliographic material. Desktop research was conducted and based on the following sources: Archives of the University of Belgrade- Faculty of Pharmacy, Museum of the History of Pharmacy at the University of Belgrade-Faculty of Pharmacy, the Society of Medical Biochemists of Serbia and the Serbian Chamber of Biochemists. Results and conclusion: The curricula, the Bologna process of improving education, the expansion of the range of subjects, the number of students, professional literature for teaching biochemistry, as well as professional associations and trade associations are presented through the results.
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Bobinac, Martin, and Marko Perovic. "Pecan (Carya illinoinensis/Wangenh./K. Koch): A new species of the Allochthonous dendroflora in Serbia." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 109 (2014): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf1409033b.
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This paper presents the alien species Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch, carya-pecan, (Juglandaceae A. Richard ex Kunth) that has not been mentioned so far in the dendroflora of Serbia. One tree was recorded within the first Serbian sugar factory in Cukarica that is now a protected cultural property in the City of Belgrade. The tree is about 35 years old and about 20 m high. The length of the trunk without branches is 6.0 m and the diameter at breast height is 57 cm. Carya-pecan is a native species of the southeastern part of North America, and is grown in Europe for edible fruits and quality wood. The recorded tree in Belgrade is fruitful and characterized by good vitality and rapid growth. Due to its special characteristics, it can have multiple practical application in the territory of Serbia for decoration in urban areas, for forest plantations and in orchards.
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Jovanovic, Miroslav. "Nikolaj Velimirovic’s letters to Aleksandar Belic sent from London 1916." Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor, no. 82 (2016): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif1682167j.
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The Archive of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Belgrade holds four letters that the Nikolaj Velimirovic (1881-1956) sent in 1916. to philologist Aleksandar Belic (1876-1960). Both of them were send by the Serbian government in the missions at the the Allied capitals - Velimirovic in London, Belic in Petrograd. Velimirovic?s view of international relations and the importance of the impact of the Russian Empire in Great Britain led him to cooperation with Belic to help Serbia in achieving its war aims.