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1

Piguet, Martine, and Marie Besse. "Chronology and Bell Beaker Common Ware." Radiocarbon 51, no. 2 (2009): 817–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200056125.

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The Bell Beaker is a culture of the Final Neolithic, which spread across Europe between 2900 and 1800 BC. Since its origin is still widely discussed, we have been focusing our analysis on the transition from the Final Neolithic pre-Bell Beaker to the Bell Beaker. We thus seek to evaluate the importance of Neolithic influence in the establishment of the Bell Beaker by studying the common ware pottery and its chronology. Among the 26 main types of common ware defined by Marie Besse (2003), we selected the most relevant ones in order to determine—on the basis of their absolute dating–their appear
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2

Heyd, Volker. "Families, Prestige Goods, Warriors & Complex Societies: Beaker Groups of the 3rd Millennium cal BC Along the Upper & Middle Danube." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 73 (2007): 327–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00000104.

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From the Middle Copper Age in the mid-4th millennium cal BC, and throughout the whole Late Copper Age, we observe the emergence of supra-regional, expansionistic ‘cultures’. Originating in south-east Europe, they expanded into central and northern Europe, eventually reaching the west and the margins. Typical of these are the Černavoda III/Boleráz cultures; then, later, the Baden sequence, along with the Globular Amphora Culture adjacent to the northern arc of the Carpathian mountains. The Corded Ware/Single Grave Cultures, and finally the Bell Beaker Culture, follow in a third stage from the f
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Leghissa, Elena. "Deschmann’s pile-dwelling sites near Ig and the cultural-chronological attribution of the Late Copper Age Ljubljana culture." Arheološki vestnik 72 (June 13, 2021): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/av.72.01.

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 The contribution presents the results of a comprehensive study of the Late Copper Age Deschmann’s pile-dwelling sites near Ig in the Ljubljansko barje, central Slovenia. It opens with a history of research and goes on to tackle the main topics associated with the cultural attribution of the sites. A re-examination of the recovered pottery and available archival records, coupled with a new typological and chronological analysis of the small finds has enabled a cultural and chronological redefinition of the Ljubljana culture and its characteristic pottery. In addition to the
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Černá, Lenka, and Ondřej Chvojka. "Recenze / Reviews." Památky archeologické, no. 114 (December 5, 2023): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35686/pa2023.6.

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Recenzované publikace / Reviewed publications: Karsten Wentink: Stereotype. The role of grave sets in Corded Ware and Bell Beaker funerary Practises (rec./rev. by Lenka Černá), 269–273, Monika Griebl – Benedikt Biederer: Die Speichergruben der späturnenfelderzeitlichen Wallanlage von Stillfried an der March. Von der Getreidelagerung bis zur profanen oder kultischen Verfüllung. Mitteilungen der Prähistorischen Kommission, Band 92 (rec./rev. by Ondřej Chvojka), 273–276
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Needham, Stuart. "Transforming Beaker Culture in North-West Europe; Processes of Fusion and Fission." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 71 (2005): 171–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00001006.

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‘It is the slippery assemblages and the social traditions they represent, that we are trying to precipitate from the mass of beaker data’. Clarke 1970, 33The pottery we collectively call ‘Beakers’ is united by the thread of a potting and style tradition, Wrapped up in that tradition are also expressions concerning what such a pot is for and who it may represent. Both style and those embedded meanings mutate through the long currency of British Beakers. Indeed, the newly emerging chronology for Beaker grave groups suggests that there was one critical point of rapid mutation in both pot form and
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Droux, Xavier. "Chiefs, bound captives, and harpooned hippopotamuses: an exceptional unpublished C-ware vessel in the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto (inv. 900.2.13)." Archéo-Nil. Revue de la société pour l'étude des cultures prépharaoniques de la vallée du Nil 31, no. 1 (2021): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arnil.2021.1356.

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This article presents a Predynastic C-ware beaker currently in the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto (inv. 900.2.13). The exterior is decorated with two mirrored scenes containing an exceptional series of bound captives under the domination of two ‘victorious figures’, as well as several tassel-like motifs which we propose to (re)interpret as powerfacts perhaps representing flails, an artefact common in later royal iconography that has not previously been identified prior to the time of king Narmer. On the interior, the beaker is decorated with two depictions of hunted hippopotamuses set among geo
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7

Breu, Adrià, Roberto Risch, Elena Molina, Susanne Friederich, Harald Meller, and Franziska Knoll. "Pottery spilled the beans: Patterns in the processing and consumption of dietary lipids in Central Germany from the Early Neolithic to the Bronze Age." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0301278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301278.

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The need to better understand economic change and the social uses of long-ago established pottery types to prepare and consume food has led to the study of 124 distinct ceramic vessels from 17 settlement and funerary sites in Central Germany (present day Saxony-Anhalt). These, dated from the Early Neolithic (from 5450 cal. BCE onwards) to the Late Bronze Age (1300–750 cal. BCE; youngest sample ca. 1000 BCE), include vessels from the Linear Pottery (LBK), Schiepzig/Schöningen groups (SCHIP), Baalberge (BAC), Corded Ware (CWC), Bell Beaker (BBC), and Únětice (UC) archaeological cultures. Organic
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8

Papac, Luka, Michal Ernée, Miroslav Dobeš, et al. "Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe." Science Advances 7, no. 35 (2021): eabi6941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941.

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Europe’s prehistory oversaw dynamic and complex interactions of diverse societies, hitherto unexplored at detailed regional scales. Studying 271 human genomes dated ~4900 to 1600 BCE from the European heartland, Bohemia, we reveal unprecedented genetic changes and social processes. Major migrations preceded the arrival of “steppe” ancestry, and at ~2800 BCE, three genetically and culturally differentiated groups coexisted. Corded Ware appeared by 2900 BCE, were initially genetically diverse, did not derive all steppe ancestry from known Yamnaya, and assimilated females of diverse backgrounds.
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9

Engovatova, Asya, Kharis Mustafin, Irina Alborova, Alexander Kanapin, Anastasia Samsonova, and Maria Mednikova. "“Lost Child” or Vanguard? Linking Fatyanovo Population with Middle Volga Abashevo Culture using Ancient DNA Sequencing Data." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 2 (April 30, 2024): 227–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp242227249.

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High-throughput sequencing of ancient DNA from Fatyanovo and Abashevo cultures (7 and 3 men, respectively) has led to new hypotheses about their origin and contacts. According to published archaeological evidence, i. e., due to striking similarities between the grave goods discovered in the Middle Volga Abashevo burial complexes and those found in the bell-shaped beaker culture, it is believed that the Fatyanovo people may have descended from the Corded Ware Culture. The present study demonstrates, for the first time, the remarkable similarity between the Fatyanovo people, as represented by th
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10

Zaltsman, Edwin B., Yulia V. Koroleva, and Alexander A. Strelkovsky. "PECULIARITIES OF CERAMIC PRODUCTION FROM THE NEOLITHIC SETTLEMENTS PRIBREZHNOYE AND USHAKOVO-3." IKBFU's Vestnik. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences, no. 3 (2024): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-3-4.

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The article presents the results of an interdisciplinary study of ceramics from the Neolithic settlements of Pribrezhnoe and Ushakovo-3, the earliest among the coastal culture complexes with corded ware. Using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, ceramics from various stages of the coastal culture, as well as from the Funnel Beaker culture, whose seasonal settlements preceded them in approximately the same locations, were analyzed. The main objectives of the study were to identify the characteristics and common features of ceramic production from these Neolithic settlements and to determine the lo
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11

Cunliffe, Barry. "A Race Apart: Insularity and Connectivity." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 75 (2009): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00000293.

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This paper seeks to re-examine the long-held view that the Celtic language developed somewhere in west central Europe and was carried westwards to the Atlantic zone, eventually reaching Ireland. An overview of the archaeological evidence for Atlantic connectivity illustrates the longue durée of community interactions along the seaways, beginning around 9000 BC, to the second quarter of the 3rd millennium. At this time mobility increased dramatically and it has been shown clearly that the Maritime Bell Beaker package spread eastwards to impact on and interact with the Battle Axe/Corded Ware tra
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12

Furholt, Martin. "Re-integrating Archaeology: A Contribution to aDNA Studies and the Migration Discourse on the 3rd Millennium BC in Europe." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 85 (June 10, 2019): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.4.

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Since aDNA research suggested a marked gene influx from Eastern into Central Europe in the 3rd millenniumbc, outdated, simplistic narratives of massive migrations of closed populations have re-appeared in archaeological discussions. A more sophisticated model of migration from the steppes was proposed recently by Kristiansenet al. As a reaction to that proposal, this paper aims to contribute to this ongoing debate by refining the latter model, better integrating archaeological data and anthropological knowledge. It is argued that a polythetic classification of the archaeological material in Ce
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13

Meller, Harald. "Princes, Armies, Sanctuaries." Acta Archaeologica 90, no. 1 (2019): 39–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/16000390-09001004.

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The Circum-Harz group of the Central German Únětice Culture (2200-1600 BC) was a highly stratified society, which arose from the merging of the Corded Ware and Bell Beaker Cultures. This process was advanced by princes who established their legitimacy as rulers on symbolic references to both cultures as well as on newly created traditions and historical references. Their power was based on armed troops, which appear to have been accommodated in large houses or longhouses. The hierarchical structure of the troops can be determined by both their distinctive weapons and the colours thereof. The p
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14

Meller, Harald. "Princes, Armies, Sanctuaries." Acta Archaeologica 90, no. 1 (2019): 39–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/16000390-09001004.

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The Circum-Harz group of the Central German Únětice Culture (2200-1600 BC) was a highly stratified society, which arose from the merging of the Corded Ware and Bell Beaker Cultures. This process was advanced by princes who established their legitimacy as rulers on symbolic references to both cultures as well as on newly created traditions and historical references. Their power was based on armed troops, which appear to have been accommodated in large houses or longhouses. The hierarchical structure of the troops can be determined by both their distinctive weapons and the colours thereof. The p
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15

Lechterbeck, Jutta, Tim Kerig, Angelika Kleinmann, Marion Sillmann, Lucia Wick, and Manfred Rösch. "How was Bell Beaker economy related to Corded Ware and Early Bronze Age lifestyles? Archaeological, botanical and palynological evidence from the Hegau, Western Lake Constance region." Environmental Archaeology 19, no. 2 (2013): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1749631413y.0000000010.

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16

Malmström, Helena, Torsten Günther, Emma M. Svensson, et al. "The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1912 (2019): 20191528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1528.

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The Neolithic period is characterized by major cultural transformations and human migrations, with lasting effects across Europe. To understand the population dynamics in Neolithic Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea area, we investigate the genomes of individuals associated with the Battle Axe Culture (BAC), a Middle Neolithic complex in Scandinavia resembling the continental Corded Ware Culture (CWC). We sequenced 11 individuals (dated to 3330–1665 calibrated before common era (cal BCE)) from modern-day Sweden, Estonia, and Poland to 0.26–3.24× coverage. Three of the individuals were from CWC con
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17

HASIRCI, Baris. "Landscapes in The Graphic Novels of Chris Ware, Gabrielle Bell and Adrian Tomine: Attributes Shared with Woodblock Prints of Kawase Hasui." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 8, no. 16 (2022): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.8.16.15.

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A common attribute of the graphic novels of Chris Ware, Gabrielle Bell and Adrian Tomine is panels, portraying landscapes that invoke melancholy. The illustration styles are cartoonish yet realistic which lends itself to comedy and tragedy. Some emotional scenes are relayed through illustrations of landscapes that show natural elements such as the sky and trees. They also include elements of modern life such as cars and buildings. By illustrating the timelessness of nature and modern living, these works remind of the woodblock prints of Kawase Hasui. The Shin-hanga prints of Hasui are made wit
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18

Kristiansen, Ole. "Kakkelproduktion i Danmarks middelalder og renæssance." Kuml 57, no. 57 (2008): 245–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v57i57.24669.

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Tile production in the Danish Middle Ages and RenaissanceEveryday life in the Renaissance and Early Modern times has long been a neglected area in archaeology and much evidence has been lost. When the Department of Medieval Archaeology at the University of Aarhus, Moesgård added Renaissance Studies to the teaching curriculum in 2005, this provided an opportunity, together with new Danish museum legislation, to redress this situation.In the Renaissance, fundamental changes took place in housing, due in part to the introduction of the tile stove as a “bilægger”, i.e. a stove fed from an adjacent
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19

Bikic, Vesna. "Vessels from Late Medieval cemeteries in the Central Balkans." Starinar, no. 61 (2011): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sta1161285b.

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Although a rare occurrence in late medieval cemeteries, vessels have been found on almost all major sites of the period, such as Novo Brdo, Trgoviste, Reljina Gradina and the churchyard of St Peter?s near Novi Pazar, the churchyard of St Nicholas? at Kursumlija, the churchyard of St Stephen?s at Milentija near Brus, Mali Zvecan, Mirijevo, Vinca. Vessels occur in different places, both on top of and in graves. Fragments of pottery and glass vessels are relatively abundant in layers of earth filling burial pits and chambers, and in those immediately overlaying burial pits or gravestones. The ava
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20

Parasayan, Oğuzhan, Christophe Laurelut, Christine Bôle, et al. "Late Neolithic collective burial reveals admixture dynamics during the third millennium BCE and the shaping of the European genome." Science Advances 10, no. 25 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl2468.

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The third millennium BCE was a pivotal period of profound cultural and genomic transformations in Europe associated with migrations from the Pontic-Caspian steppe, which shaped the ancestry patterns in the present-day European genome. We performed a high-resolution whole-genome analysis including haplotype phasing of seven individuals of a collective burial from ~2500 cal BCE and of a Bell Beaker individual from ~2300 cal BCE in the Paris Basin in France. The collective burial revealed the arrival in real time of steppe ancestry in France. We reconstructed the genome of an unsampled individual
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21

Cintas-Peña, Marta, Rafael Garrido Pena, Ana M. Herrero-Corral, et al. "Isotopic Evidence for Mobility in the Copper and Bronze Age Cemetery of Humanejos (Parla, Madrid): a Diachronic Approach Using Biological and Archaeological Variables." Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, December 22, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10816-023-09633-6.

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AbstractOver the last several decades, the application of aDNA and strontium isotope analyses on archaeologically recovered human remains has provided new avenues for the investigation of mobility in past societies. Data on human mobility can be valuable in the reconstruction of prehistoric residential patterns and kinship systems, which are at the center of human social organization and vary across time and space. In this paper, we aim to contribute to our understanding of mobility, residence, and kinship patterns in late Prehistoric Iberia (c. 3300–1400BC) by providing new strontium data on
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22

Kazarnitsky, Alexander. "Craniological data on migrations from the West to Eastern Europe in the Post-Catacomb period." Camera Praehistorica, December 2022, 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2022-2-134-144.

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In the article the craniology of the post-Catacomb and Middle Volga Abashevo populations in the context of cranial metric characteristics of Neolithic and Bronze Age groups of continental Europe is discussed. The data on 2100 male skulls belonging to 95 samples was analyzed by means of Mahalanobis distances (D²) matrix. The results reveal high level of similarity between the post-Catacomb series and Catacomb East-Manych, Eastern Caucasus (Gintchi) and Fatyanovo-Balanovo samples. Basically these results are in line with archaeological reconstructions of cultural processes in Middle and Late Bro
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23

Risch, Roberto, Susanne Friederich, Mario Küssner, and Harald Meller. "Architecture and Settlement Dynamics in Central Germany from the Late Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, November 16, 2022, 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2022.10.

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The wealth of settlement evidence has supposed a decisive difference between prehistoric archaeology of the Mediterranean compared to that of Central Europe. This situation has changed substantially during recent years due to large scale rescue excavations carried out in central and eastern Germany. Individual houses as well as large settlement complexes have been systematically recorded and can now be dated to the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age. The catalogue of all ground plans discovered up to 2019 in the federal states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia has recently been publishe
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Perttula, Timothy K., and Mark Walters. "Incised–Punctated Utility Ware Sherds from Lake Sam Rayburn Ancestral Caddo Sites." Index of Texas Archaeology Open Access Grey Literature from the Lone Star State, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21112/.ita.2016.1.78.

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One of the more distinctive of the decorative methods represented in the ancestral Caddo ceramic assemblages from Lake Sam Rayburn sites is sherds and vessels with incised–punctated decorative elements. This diversity in the range and character of sherds and vessels with incised–punctated decorative elements is also the case in ancestral Caddo sites on the Sabine River and tributaries in the Toledo Bend Reservoir area of East Texas and Northwest Louisiana. Jelks included the incised–punctated vessels and sherds from the Lake Sam Rayburn sites in a newly defined type: Pineland Punctated–Incised
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25

Grasgruber, Pavel. "The evolution of European cranial morphology: From the Upper Paleolithic to the Late Eneolithic steppe invasions." Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 17, no. 5 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-025-02207-5.

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Abstract The purpose of this work was a comprehensive overview of the development of cranial morphology in prehistoric Europe, spanning the period from the Upper Paleolithic to the genetic turnovers associated with the Indo-European migrations from the East European steppes (~ 2000 cal. BC). A total of 103 prehistoric samples with > 3900 male skulls were divided into six periods and statistically compared using 22 cranial values (11 raw craniometric measurements and 11 indices). This analysis shows that the Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods were characterized by a predominance of rob
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Manasterski, Dariusz, Katarzyna Kwiatkowska, Katarzyna Januszek, and Aleksandra Cetwińska. "Raw material preferences within ornament production in the Late Neolithic amber workshops of Żuławy Wiślane in Northern Poland." Praehistorische Zeitschrift, June 4, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2025-2015.

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Abstract In the 3rd millennium BC, amber ornaments became widespread across Central Europe. In the basin of the Vistula and Oder rivers, such artefacts are known from five Late Neolithic archaeological cultural units (the Globular Amphora Culture, the Złota Culture, the Rzucewo Culture, the Corded Ware Culture and Bell Beaker Culture). Amber objects have been recovered, on the one hand, from both the graves of the aforementioned archaeological cultural units and, to a much lesser extent, as contextless chance finds. In both cases, they are found as finished ornaments. On the other hand, they a
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Carloni, Delia, Branimir Šegvić, Mario Sartori, Giovanni Zanoni, and Marie Besse. "Who venerated the ancestors at the Petit-Chasseur site? Examining Early Bronze Age cultic activities around megalithic monuments through the archaeometric analyses of ceramic findings (Upper Rhône Valley, Switzerland, 2200–1600 BC)." Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 15, no. 5 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-023-01737-0.

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AbstractThrough the analyses of recovered pottery, this study explores the social dimension of an ancestor cult developed at the Petit-Chasseur megalithic necropolis (Upper Rhône Valley, Switzerland) during the Early Bronze Age (2200–1600 BC). The jar votive offerings and domestic pottery from settlement sites were characterized using a range of spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. Acquired archaeometric data allowed identification of six ceramic fabrics and two types of clay substrate—illite- and muscovite-based—which were used in pottery production. The present article discusses the pot
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SCHULTRICH, SEBASTIAN. "Neolithic Battle Axes With Cup Marks." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, September 26, 2024, 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2024.8.

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For many years, scholars consistently dated cup marks – shallow depressions found on both portable and immovable stones – of northern Germany and southern Scandinavia to the Bronze Age. Novel findings trace them back to at least as far as the Late Neolithic period (LN, c. 2350 bc). Recently, portable cup marked stones belonging to a late Funnel Beaker context (c. 2800 bc) have been found. There are even indications of cup marks dating back to the 4th millennium bc. At present, a gap exists in the knowledge of cup marks and non-figurative art in general during the Younger Neolithic (YN) Corded
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Ware, Ianto. "Conflicting Concepts of Self and The Michigan Womyn's Music Festival." M/C Journal 5, no. 5 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1994.

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In 1991 the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival evicted two female identified transsexual attendees on the grounds that they violated its women only policy of admittance. The Festival, established in 1976 and now the largest of its kind, turned into a "microcosm of the conflicts that have plagued the women's movement" (Rubin 18) and revived widespread debate about the place of trans and non-standard gender performances in feminist activism. A pro-trans event, aptly named Camp Trans, was held outside the Festival's gates with the aim of inciting greater interest in the area. The Festival's founder
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