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Journal articles on the topic 'Belongingness and Love Needs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Novi Putri Cahyanti, Nurfika Asmaningrum, and Alfid Tri Afandi. "The Exploring Salt Farmers’ Satisfaction of Basic Human Needs Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy: A Descriptive Study." Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi 11, no. 2 (2023): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v11i2.406.

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The basic human needs are satisfied when they are fully met. Maslow's theory classifies basic human needs into physiological needs, the needs for safety, the needs for belongingness and love, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. This study analyzed the satisfaction of basic human needs in salt farmers in Pinggir Papas village, Kalianget district, Sumenep regency, Madurese Island. This descriptive study involved a sample group of 75 salt farmers selected through total sampling. Research data was collected using a need satisfaction inventory questionnaire. The results showed that the sati

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Natthapat, Keawmuan. "Hierarchical of Needs Driving Thai Teenagers to Consuming Facial Cream." Hierarchical of Needs Driving Thai Teenagers to Consuming Facial Cream 4, no. 6 (2021): 12–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5715892.

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Currently, Thai teenagers tend to use more facial cream for different reasons. Therefore, there is a need to choose a multi-level facial cream, ranging from basic needs to self-actualization needs to reach their true potential that is physiological needs and self-actualization needs, respectively. This study was applied Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory to convey various levels of needs that play crucial parts in decision to choose facial cream among Thai teenagers. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory presents the five levels of needs that drives motivation, consisting of physiological

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Bahuwa, Ritna. "AN ANALYSIS OF MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEED IN THE GREAT GATSBY NOVEL BY FRANCISS SCOTT FITZGERALD’S." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 7, no. 2 (2019): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.7.2.110-119.2018.

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This research discussed the main character’s need, Jay Gatsby. Namely, psychological needs, safety needs, love, and belonging need, Esteem needs, and actualization need. The objective of this research is to analyze the Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy need described in the Gatsby novel by Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald. This research used a descriptive qualitative method and Abraham Maslow’s theory. The result of this research was found from five types of Abraham Maslow’s need, there were two types that were not fulfilled by Jay Gatsby, namely safety needs, and love and belongingness need so, that act

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Fatmawati, Ririn. "HEATHCLIFF’S SELF ACTUALIZATION IN WUTHERING HEIGHTS BY EMILY BRONTE." SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik 20, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v20i1.14538.

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This research discusses about Heathcliff’s Self-Actualization in Wuthering Heights written by Emily Bronte which is set in the Yorkshire moors of Northern England. The inductive method is used to make the discussion of the topic brief. It means that the analysis starts from the specific concept goes to general conclusion. The data used in this thesis are collected by library research. This article also applies Maslow’s Hierarchical Theory of motivation. There are five hierarchies of needs which have to be fulfilled before someone goes through to accomplish self actualization, those are physiol

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Soraya, Andi Inayah. "The Power of Woman in Weiner’s Little Earthquakes." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 1, no. 3 (2018): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v1i3.5015.

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This research aimed to explain the power of women as a good wife and mother to face many problems in their life. It applies psychological Maslow’s theory, who proposes five steps of Hierarchy of Needs covering Psychological Needs, Safety Needs, Belongingness and Love Needs, Esteem Needs, and Self-Actualization. This research used descriptive qualitative method which used to analysis and explained how the psychological theory was applied in literary work focused on character analysis in this novel. The data in this research were taken from the dialogue and narration of the novel. The finding of

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Sahrunneza, Nasywa Ahmad Rizal, and Eva Dwi Kurniawan. "Analisis Cerita Pendek Cinta dan Kebohongan Karya Husnul Khotimah ditinjau dari Teori Psikologi Abraham Maslow." Sintaks: Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.57251/sin.v4i1.1196.

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Short stories are literary essays embodying intrinsic and extrinsic elements. The short story "Love and Lies" delves into psychological manifestations indicative of mental illness or disorders in female characters. This research employs Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of human needs theory, as it stratifies the psychological life of human beings into hierarchical needs. Utilizing quantitative descriptive methods, researchers examine the short stories of "Love and Lies" by Husnul Khotimah as the primary data source. Analysis involves an intensive exploration of literary works, identifying and correl

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JUMADAY, RONA JHEAN ENRIQUEZ, JARRED INFANTE HERRERA, MARIANINA SENDIONG PAULINO, and MARIO LUIS JAMORALIN. "THE PERCEPTION OF TOURISM STUDENTS OF DLSU-D ON TRAVEL DECISION MAKING DURING PANDEMIC." Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 4 (2022): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v3i4.175.

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The COVID-19 pandemic heavily impacted the people everyday lives including traveling. Travelers had to adjust with the new normal of traveling which changed their perception in travel decision-making. This study determined the perception of Tourism students on travel decision-making during the pandemic. The existing changes demonstrated by previous studies were analyzed by determining the effects of COVID-19 on the decision-making of young travelers based on their perception of traveling during the pandemic. The study adapted the concept of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs following the basic needs

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Basuki, Imam. "IBSEN’S LITTLE EYOLF: THE GREAT EFFORTS OF A HANDICAP CHILD IN ACHIEVING HIS SELF – ACTUALIZATION NEEDS." SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik 18, no. 2 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v18i2.5875.

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Abstract  This article discusses about Little Eyolf , a drama written by Henrik Ibsen , telling about a handicapped child, named Eyolf, who is hard enough to find his self-actualization because his parents and neighborhoods give him poor affection. To study this phenomenon, the inductive method is applied to analyze the self-actualization. The study focuses on Eyolf’s self actualization and aims to fid out how Eyolf gets his self actualization in his life. By the unsupportive environment, Eyolf escapes from reality and lives in his world of fantasy to fulfill his own need. The spirit of

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Amalia, Nur, and Sinta Yulianingsih. "Kajian Psikologis Humanistik Abraham Maslow Pada Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Surat Dahlan Karya Khrisna Pabichara." Imajeri: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2020): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/imajeri.v2i2.5090.

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Penelitian yang berjudul Kajian Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow pada Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Surat Dahlan Karya Khrisna Pabicara bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek psikologis humanistik serta memberikan interpretasi mengenai psikologi humanistik dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Surat Dahlan yang diterbitkan oleh PT Mizan Publika. Fokus penelitian berupa kajian psikologi humanistik, pada hierarki kebutuhan yaitu, the physiological needs (kebutuhan fisiologis), the safety needs (kebutuh

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Amalia, Nur, and Sinta Yulianingsih. "Kajian Psikologis Humanistik Abraham Maslow Pada Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Surat Dahlan Karya Khrisna Pabichara." Imajeri: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2020): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/imajeri.v2i2.5092.

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Penelitian yang berjudul Kajian Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow pada Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Surat Dahlan Karya Khrisna Pabicara bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek psikologis humanistik serta memberikan interpretasi mengenai psikologi humanistik dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Surat Dahlan yang diterbitkan oleh PT Mizan Publika. Fokus penelitian berupa kajian psikologi humanistik, pada hierarki kebutuhan yaitu, the physiological needs (kebutuhan fisiologis), the safety needs (kebutuh

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Bagas, Muhammad Ali. "Relevansi Teori Hierarki Kebutuhan Abraham Maslow Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Anggota Organisasi Penyuluhan Agama Islam." Syifaul Qulub: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam 1, no. 2 (2020): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/syifaulqulub.v1i2.2244.

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This study aims to describe the relevance of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory with the work motivation fellow of Islamic counseling organizations. The research used is; library research that using content analysis as a technique in analyzing related data. The results of this study, namely; Fulfilling the needs of each fellow Islamic counseling organization are one of the causes that can describe the ups and downs of work motivation fellow. The fulfillment needs to be referred to here, namely; needs formulated by Abraham Maslow, the physiological needs, the safety needs, the belonging

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Fluck, Richard C. "A Model of Resources and Human Needs." Environmental Conservation 12, no. 3 (1985): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900015988.

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An examination of the relationship between human needs (above and beyond the basic physiological needs and concomitant consumption of resources) has re-emphasized the importance of control of human population in order to meet several other, also important, human needs. Development of human resources to their fullest potential requires utilization of additional resources beyond those necessary for the provision of basic physiological needs.A preliminary model of resource requirements to meet human needs suggests that resource requirements for meeting the human needs for safety are considerable,

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Mohite, Sagar, Poornachandrika T S, Sibi Akbarali, and Rekha Naidu. "The Role of Human Resource Management Department in Employee Retention." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 12671–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.12671ecst.

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This research paper had the intention of identifying how HRM plays a major role in ensuring employee retention in an organization. While doing that, this research has initially analyzed the concept of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and has presented several different activities performed by the HRM department. After that, in the data analysis section, it was found that every activity performed by HRM department fulfills one or more factors or stages from Maslow’s hierarchy of needs such as esteem needs, love-belongingness needs, self-actualization needs, safety-security needs and physiological ne

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Wenanda, Diva, Diah Ikawati Ayuningtias, and Rif'ah Inayati. "READING KARA’S NEEDS IN PAMELA CLARE’S EXTREME EXPOSURE." ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture 7, no. 1 (2023): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um006v7i12023p86-100.

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This study focuses on the motivation which motivate Kara wants to fulfill her needs in Pamela Clare’s Extreme Exposure. This study aims to explain the motivations of the main character to fulfill her needs which are taken from Extreme Exposure Novel written by Pamela Clare. This study is conducted by applying a qualitative research design since the data are in the form of words. The data of this study are the utterances which contain of Kara’s motivations to fulfill her needs in the novel Extreme Exposure. The data are collected by using content analysis method. In analyzing the data, the writ

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Ayu, Alya Sekar, Aprina Damayanti, and Muhammad Anggie J. Daulay. "PENCAPAIAN AKTUALISASI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL KATA KARYA RINTIK SEDU MELALUI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI HUMANISTIK ABRAHAM MASLOW." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2023): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v7i2.564.

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This research aims to reveal how someone’s psychological state using the humanistic psychology approach of Abraham Maslow, the physiological needs, the safety needs, the belongingness and love needs, the esteem needs, and the needs for self-actualization. The data source of this research is a novel entitled “Kata” by Rintik Sedu published by Gagas Media. The focus of this research object is on humanistic psychology analysis, especially at the level of hierarchical needs. This research achievement comes from the novel “Kata” by Rintik Sedu using qualitative descriptive methods, with steps inclu

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Khotima, Nurul Ashyfa, and Syihabbudin Syihabuddin. "Korelasi Keinginan Bunuh Diri dengan Hierarki Kebutuhan Maslow dalam Film “Kembang Api” Karya Herwin Novianto." IdeBahasa 5, no. 2 (2023): 228–40. https://doi.org/10.37296/idebahasa.v5i2.141.

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This research aims to analyze the psychological conflicts of the four characters in the film "Kembang Api" by Herwin Novianto based on the humanistic psychology perspective of Abraham Maslow (1970). In this research, researchers used a literary psychology approach assisted by Maslow's humanistic hierarchy of needs theory by looking at the levels of physiological needs, a sense of security, a sense of love and belonging, a sense of self-esteem, and the need for self-actualization. The research method utilized is qualitative descriptive, and data is collected through observation and note-taking

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Usman, Happy Anastasia, Safitri S. Taniyo, and Hasna Nurain Mukhsin. "UNRAVELING THE MOTIVATIONAL DRIVE OF MCCANDLESS IN SEAN PENN'S FILM "INTO THE WILD"." Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jeltis.v3i1.2356.

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This research studies about the motivation of the main character who chooses to leave his family for free and peaceful life. The objectives of this research is unraveling and exploring McCandless motivation in the movie “into the wild” directed by Sean Penn. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of content analysis study. In this cas, psychological analysis is employed. The data are collected through observing the script of the film and take notes. The result of this research shows that there are intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and also there are

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Vasudevan, Varathagowry, Osamu Kobayashi, and Kazue Kanno. "Practice of School Social Worker with Children for Facilitating Social Needs in Sri Lanka." Asian Review of Social Sciences 9, no. 2 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2020.9.2.1625.

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School social workers adopt ecological perspectives to facilitate children with social needs. The purpose of this study is to explore school social work practice in Sri Lanka to cater the children with social needs. A semi structured interviews was conducted with selected five school social workers. The interview questions were about their practices as a school social worker, daily activities especially effective support activity for students with social needs, student’s school life and their home, especially difficulties for supporting their families. Findings reveal that School Children with

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Alifah, Hana, Yeni Probowati, and Deny Kuswahono. "REPRESENTATION TYPE OF HIERARCHY OF NEEDS BY CHRISTIAN GREY IN FIFTY SHADES MOVIE." EL2J (English Language and Literature Journal) 2, no. 1 (2023): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.38156/el2j.v2i1.19.

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This study is entitled “Representation Type of Hierarchy of Needs by Christian Grey in Fifty Shades Movie” which focuses on the type of Hierarchy of Needs presented by the main character in Fifty Shades movie. This study used a qualitative method to reveal the data. In the statement in question, the author analyzes how Christian’s Grey hierarchy of need is represented in the Fifty Shades movie. In this study, the writer only examines two movie sequels from Fifty Shades of Grey movie. Fifty Shades Darker and Fifty Shades Freed. Jamie Dornan who plays Christian Grey is the main character in this

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Chumairoh, Putri. "Hazel’s Struggle to Get Her Self-Actualization in John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars ." ATAVISME 21, no. 2 (2018): 253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v21i2.488.253-268.

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This research aims to analyze John Green’s novel The Fault in Our Stars which focuses on analyzing Hazel Grace’s character and her struggle to face a stage IV cancer thyroid. The aims of this research are to describe the characteristics of Hazel Grace in The Fault in Our Stars novel and to reveal Hazel’s struggle to fulfill her needs based on Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of need theory. The character and characterization approaches are applied as the foundation of this research. Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of human need theory is applied as well. This theory is classified into five stages of need

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Dr., R. Mangaleswaran. "FULFILLING SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP NEEDS – A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON USERS OF WHATSAPP." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2017): 175–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1064124.

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All human beings are born with needs and there are several needs emergent throughout the life span of all human beings; they spend their majority of the time in fulfilling their needs and this process continues till their death. Human beings needs may be different at different times in their lives.  Fulfilling the needs is necessary for healthy growth and development of human beings. The innovation and technology, in addition to fulfilling the needs of human beings also brings change in the need fulfilment mechanism. Internet usage are becoming very common among the urban and educated pop

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Jafni, Nur Fatin Syuhada Ahmad, and Wan Roselezam Wan Yahya. "Exploring the Sense of Belonging and the Notion of Home in Margaret Atwood’s Cat’s Eye." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 38 (August 2014): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.38.41.

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Human beings need to associate and mingle with their surroundings, be they the family, neighbours, colleagues, nature or a place, in order to feel attached and belonging to a particular society and its environment. This article explores the concept of a sense of belonging in Margaret Atwood‟s novel Cat’s Eye (1988). The story is about the protagonist, Elaine, revisiting her childhood memories, where she learned about friendship, longing and betrayal. Although she was being bullied by her own best friends, Elaine remained with them as she feared being alienated. Despite the many years spent out

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Ginn, Carla S., Muhammad Kashif Mughal, Hafsa Syed, Amanda Rae Storteboom, and Karen M. Benzies. "Sustaining Engagement in Longitudinal Research With Vulnerable Families: A Mixed-Methods Study of Attrition." Journal of Family Nursing 23, no. 4 (2017): 488–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1074840717738224.

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The aim of this mixed-methods study was to investigate attrition at the age 10-year follow-up in a study of vulnerable children and their families living with low income following a two-generation preschool program in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Quantitative factors associated with attrition included: (a) food bank use; (b) unstable housing; (c) child welfare involvement; (d) unpartnered status; and (e) caregiver noncompletion of high school. Qualitative themes related to attrition included: (a) income and employment; (b) health; (c) unstable housing; (d) change of guardianship; (e) domestic vio

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Olurayi, Ronke Anke. "Social intelligence (SI): A sine qua non for the 21st century graduate." Journal of Library Services and Technologies 5, no. 2 (2023): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47524/jlst.v5i2.128.

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The paper examined why social intelligence is a necessity to the 21st Century graduates. The 21st Century is characterized by technological advancement and change that has revolutionized the way and manner people from different cultures interact and relate with one another in all spheres of life and graduates are not left out. For graduates to function properly and relate effectively with their colleagues at school or the workplace, there is a need for them to learn social intelligence, a soft skill that will help them succeed in their academics, workplaces, leadership and throughout life. Var

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Yulistiana, Eti, and I. Gusti Agung Oka Mahagangga. "Motivasi Host Couchsurfing.Com Area Denpasar Menjadi Pemandu Wisata Traveler." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 5, no. 2 (2018): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2017.v05.i02.p06.

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Couchsurfing.com is social media which make traveler and local meet in tourist destination. Which is they dont know each other before meet. Share about anything and explore the tourist destination together. Purpose of this research is to know thet motivation of host on couchsurfing.com Denpasar area to be a tour guide for the traveler. This reseacrh used qualitative method. Data collected by observation, in-dept interview and literature study. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data analyzed through the stages of editing, classification, coding then interpretation. These results i

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Tseng, Chun-Yao, and Su-Chin Lin . "An Investigation on Network Relationship of Elderly Nursing Home." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 6, no. 11 (2014): 874–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i11.547.

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All developed countries have been facing the trend of aging population and view it as an importance social policy which has to plan care and nurse senior citizens. The elderly caring and nursing organizations are obligated to provide more comfortable and suitable environment for a high quality life of elders. Based upon Maslowâ€™s Hierarchy of Needs Theory, there is a hierarchy of five needs within each individual, including physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness and love Needs, self-esteem needs and self-actualization needs. Individuals would acquire emotional support, materiality a

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Omodan, Bunmi Isaiah. "Analysis of "Hierarchy of Needs" as a Strategy to Enhance Academics Retention in South African Universities." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 11, no. 3 (2022): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0089.

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A high attrition rate exists among South African higher education institutions, which poses a significant challenge to university productivity as an academic enterprise. The attrition/turnover seems disruptive and costly, and some of the disruptive implications are poor productivity, lack of motivation and poor morale to work, including skill drain. This theoretical paper presents Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory and its assumptions as a possible motivation that is needed to enhance academic staff retention in the university system. This study was designed using conceptual analysis w

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Ayu, Dewi Mutiara Indah. "An Analysis of The Motivation Reflected By The Main Characters In The Movie “42” And Its Personality Influence." DEIKSIS 9, no. 01 (2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v9i01.1123.

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<p>The aim of the research is to find out how motivation is reflected by the main characters in the movie “42”, the effort that Jackie and Rickey make in order to fulfill the needs and to analyze the influence of personality on motivation of the main characters. The writer uses qualitative descriptive research in observing the motivation of the main characters of the Movie “42”. The writer limited the data which are classified them into different level needs based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Need theory. However, the writer sees that the main characters had different level of needs st

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Pradata, Agustinus Harry, and Sistiadinita Sistiadinita. "A Psychoanalysis Study of Pippa Midgley Character in Robert Galbraith's Novel The Silkworm." HUMANIKA 30, no. 1 (2023): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/humanika.v30i1.54379.

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This research aims to find out personality and describe the hierarchy of human needs in Pippa Midgley as a minor character in the novel The Silkworm (2018) by Robert Galbraith. This research is a qualitative content analysis because the data obtained in this study is descriptive data collected from a novel. For the data collection, the writer determined the type of data, took notes, and managed the data. The writer used the theory of the Big Five model by McCrae & Costa (1992) to find out the personality of Pippa Midgley. Further, the writer used the idea of the hierarchy of human needs by

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SÖNMEZER, Zuhal. "EUROPEAN UNION SECURITY POLICIES AND MEDIA." Journal of Communication Science Researches 4, no. 3 (2024): 258–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13254522.

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Security is the most fundamental human need. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943, based on scientific research on human needs, Security Needs are located as the second level of the system consisting of five stages, following Physiological Needs. According to this hierarchical system, as individuals satisfy these two needs, they can ascend to the third stage of Belongingness and Love Needs, the fourth stage of Esteem Needs, and ultimately to the fifth stage, Self-Actualization. Nations, like individuals, progress step by step in both

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Ari Sentana, Anak Agung Bagus, Marnina Marnina, and Sri Winarsih. "AN ANALYSIS OF MAIN CHARACTER'S MOTIVATION IN JACK LONDON'S SHORT STORY ENTITLED TO BUILD A FIRE." Musamus Journal of Language and Literature 6, no. 1 (2023): 156–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/mujolali.v6i1.5367.

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This research examines psychology which is motivation of the main character in the short story. Motivation is a state inside us that demands a change, whether in ourselves or in our surroundings. Moreover, motivation is a person's desire to achieve the needs that they want. This research focuses on the types of motivation and the hierarchy needs that the main character try to achieve in the short story.This research is a qualitative research and the method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. In addition, the theories used in this research have two theories. The first the

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Lian, Ye-Ping, and Jing-Dong Zhong. "Oscar Wilde’s Multiple Appeals Revealed in the Male Characters in The Picture of Dorian Gray." English Language and Literature Studies 11, no. 2 (2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v11n2p89.

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Concerning Oscar Wilde&rsquo;s The Picture of Dorian Gray, the previous studies have mainly been conducted on the writer&rsquo;s aesthetic thoughts and moral senses reflected in this novel, while the relationship between his literary creation and his psychological appeals needs to be further explored, for possibly these appeals are essentially related to his multiple personalities and complex psychology. Focusing on the three male characters, this paper attempts to examine Wilde&rsquo;s psychological appeals for the recognition of his aestheticism and the acceptance of his non-aest

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Saud, Indah, and Indah Diah Utari Mahajani. "Hierarchy of Arthur’s Needs: A Reflection of Psychological and Social Problems in Joker Movie." Al-Lisan 7, no. 1 (2022): 76–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30603/al.v7i1.2509.

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The film brings a cultural instrument that educates people. People can see the psychological aspects through the characters and social situation, which influences the characterization in the film. This study examines Joker (2019) a movie containing the psychological conflicts and the society problems of discrimination system in this era which affects much on the character of Arthur who suffers pseudobulbar affect. The researchers used Maslow’s Theory of Human Needs to analyze Arthur’s need to reflect society’s problem needs. A descriptive qualitative method was used in this study because it fo

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Sulaiman, Husnan, and Nuriyah Rahmi Hoerun Nisa. "Implikasi Kegiatan Praktek Keahlian Dan Profesi Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di MA Al Musaddadiyah Garut Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023." Masagi 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37968/masagi.v2i1.379.

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Motivasi belajar siswa adalah segala sesuatu yang menjadi pendorong tingkah laku siswa, baik yang timbul dalam diri siswa (intrinsik) atau dari luar individu siswa (ekstrinsik). Motivasi belajar sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran untuk mencapai keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar. Namun, kenyataanya motivasi belajar siswa di MA Al Musaddadiyah Garut menujukkan masih rendah, hal ini dibuktitkan dengan temuan peneliti terhadap kelangsungan belajar, seperi; terdapat siswa yang bolos sekolah, terlambat masuk kelas, malas mengerjakan tugas, kurangnya semangat dalam belajar, jenuh dalam proses pe

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Ray, Joshua, John Pijanowski, and Kara Lasater. "The self-care practices of school principals." Journal of Educational Administration 58, no. 4 (2020): 435–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jea-04-2019-0073.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore the well-being of school principals and the job-embedded demands responsible for challenging their adoption of healthy self-care practices.Design/methodology/approachDrawing upon a multidisciplinary theoretical framework that included contributions from the fields of neurobiology and psychology, three tiers of self-care needs were established to inform the study: basic physiological needs such as sleep, hydration, and nutrition; active self-care practices such as exercise, relaxation, and stress relief; and higher order needs such as belongingnes

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Maleki Saghooni, Nahid, Hossein Karshki, Habibollah Esmaily, Fakhera Zaidi Feroz, and Khadigeh Mirzaii Najmabadi. "Mothers’ Breastfeeding Experiences of Emotional Support Needs: A Qualitative Study in Iran." Journal of Caring Sciences 10, no. 3 (2021): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2021.023.

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Introduction: Breastfeeding is an important strategy to ensure health promotion and wellbeing. Since breastfeeding rates have consistently decreased around the world, protection, promotion, and supportive programs are considered as public health priorities. This study aims to explore breastfeeding mothers’ perceptions and experiences of emotional support needs. Methods: This study was performed in five health centers and four hospitals affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Using a qualitative approach, 36 breastfeeding mothers, family members, and health providers attende

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Tamara, Ajeng Pancar, and Muhammad Rifqi. "AMIR’S ANXIETY AND MOTIVE IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER." LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya 16, no. 2 (2021): 212–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/lite.v16i2.4157.

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This paper discusses Amir’s anxiety and motive in Khaled Hosseini’s “The Kite Runner". The library research method was applied in this research. In analyzing the data, the structural approach was used to scrutinize the intrinsic elements such as character, conflict, setting, and plot, while the psychological approach was used to examine extrinsic elements such as anxiety and motive of Amir as the main character in “The Kite Runner”. The results show that Amir, as the main character, is a caring, inferior, coward, optimistic, anxious, selfish, careless, sly, and patient person. It also indicate

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Boiko, O. "Modern English advertisements of toothpaste: rhetoric perspective." Studia Philologica 2, no. 17 (2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2425.2021.172.

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This article focuses on toothpaste advertisements in English online discourse. The article analyses modern English Internet texts advertising toothpaste from the standpoint of rhetoric and systemic hierarchy of needs. The paper provides comparative analysis of words and phrases in toothpaste advertising texts that appeal to different human needs as identified by Abraham Maslow: physiological, safety, belongingness and love, need, reputation and self-actualization need. The paper considers advertising discourse as a commercially oriented activity of creating positive and attractive images of ob

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Irshad Hussain, Nosheen Malik, Riffat Tahira, and Qurat ul Ain Shabbir. "Examining the influence of social factors on the formation of behavior in elementary school students." Voyage Journal of Educational Studies 3, no. 4 (2023): 289–99. https://doi.org/10.58622/vjes.v3i4.115.

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This study identified the social factors which influence on behavior formation of primary school children. It was a small-scale qualitative study the population of which consisted of male and female teachers who were teaching primary school children. It was delimited to the public sector primary schools, and it used cluster sampling technique. A total 14 (7 male and 7 female) public sector primary school teachers participated in the study on volunteer basis. An interview protocol was prepared to elicit the opinion of the respondents –primary school teachers. The researchers interviewed the res

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Chen, Zhen. "Social Exclusion and Social Anxiety Disorder: The Temporal Need-threat Model of Ostracism." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 38, no. 1 (2024): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/38/20240623.

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Social exclusion, or ostracism, is being excluded or rejected by others. It is the common behaviour within social situations. Detecting social exclusion could be essential for the survival of human creatures, as social exclusion could threaten the basic needs of human creatures: self-esteem and feelings of belongingness. Williams temporal need threat model introduces how individuals react toward ostracism. Usually, individuals can recover from social exclusion quickly by behaving pro-socially to reconnect to others and fortify the basic need(s) threatened by social exclusion. However, for indi

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Stillman, Tyler F., and Roy F. Baumeister. "Uncertainty, Belongingness, and Four Needs for Meaning." Psychological Inquiry 20, no. 4 (2009): 249–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10478400903333544.

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Verhagen, Maaike, Gerine M. A. Lodder, and Roy F. Baumeister. "Unmet belongingness needs but not high belongingness needs alone predict adverse well-being: A response surface modeling approach." Journal of Personality 86, no. 3 (2017): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12331.

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Mahboubi Matboo, Mojgan, Vahid Ahmadi, Homeira Soleimannejad, and Amirhossein Jafari Mehdiabad. "Presenting a Causal Model of Suicidal Behavior Based on Early Childhood Trauma the Mediation of Thwarted Belongingness in Suicide Attempters in Tehran." Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling 5, no. 4 (2023): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.5.4.5.

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Objective: According to reports, a suicide attempt is made every 40 seconds in the world, some of which have serious consequences for the attempter. The present study investigated the relationship between suicidal behavior in suicide attempters and early childhood trauma, with the mediation of thwarted belongingness. Materials and Methods: The current study is descriptive and correlational. A total of 365 patients who attempted suicide and were hospitalized at Baharloo Hospital in Tehran in 2022 were selected through convenience sampling. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Interpersonal

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Syahfauzi, Kevin, and Nurwanti Nurwanti. "PRESTASI KERJA: AKTUALISASI DIRI, PENGHARGAAN, DAN KEBUTUHAN SOSIAL." E-Jurnal Manajemen Trisakti School of Management (TSM) 1, no. 4 (2021): 123–34. https://doi.org/10.34208/ejmtsm.v1i4.1222.

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The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Self Actualization, Esteem, andSocial Belongingness on the Work Performance. The sample used in the study was 62 employees using purposive sampling techniques. Where the techniques and data are done using a questionnaire, while the analysis is done using multiple regression. The results of the study indicate that Self Actualization, Esteem and Social Belongingness affect the Work Performance. Therefore, company needs to pay attention to Self Actualization, Esteem and Social Needs in the workplace to obtain employee’s work achievement expe

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Prescott, Susan L. "Lost Connections: Why the Growing Crisis of Loneliness Matters for Planetary Health." Challenges 14, no. 3 (2023): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/challe14030031.

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Wolford-Clevenger, Caitlin, JoAnna Elmquist, Meagan Brem, Heather Zapor, and Gregory L. Stuart. "Dating Violence Victimization, Interpersonal Needs, and Suicidal Ideation Among College Students." Crisis 37, no. 1 (2016): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000353.

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Abstract. Background: Victims of dating violence experience suicidal ideation at a higher rate than the general population. However, very few studies have examined the relationship between dating violence and suicidal ideation within an empirically supported theory of suicide. The interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide posits that thwarted interpersonal needs (i.e., thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness) are proximal antecedents to suicidal ideation. The experience of dating violence may thwart such interpersonal needs, thus increasing risk for suicidal ideation. Aims: We

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Najla Rizky Firyal and Eni Nuraeni Nugrahawati. "Hubungan Loneliness dengan College Belongingness pada Mahasiswa saat Pandemi Covid-19." Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science 1, no. 1 (2021): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v1i1.82.

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Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic has made the implementation of Distance Learning (PJJ) in Indonesia no exception for students. Establishing relationships is one of the requirements so that the adaptation process of students on campus becomes easier. By fulfilling the needs of students in establishing relationships, it will bring up college belongingness to students. Students with high college belongingness are less likely to experience psychological problems such as loneliness. The purpose of this study was to see the close relationship between loneliness and college belongingness to students

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Cornelis, Ilse, Alain Van Hiel, and David De Cremer. "The Effect of Followers’ Belongingness Needs on Leaders’ Procedural Fairness Enactment." Journal of Personnel Psychology 11, no. 1 (2012): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000053.

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An important component of ethical leadership entails leaders’ enactment of procedural fairness. The present two studies examined the role of followers’ relational motives as antecedents of leaders’ adherence to procedural fairness rules and explored the mediating role of attraction. In an experimental study, we demonstrated that followers’ belongingness needs influenced leaders’ inclination to grant them voice. This finding was corroborated in a multisource field study of organizational supervisors. Furthermore, these two studies demonstrated that the effect of followers’ belongingness needs o

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Oberhauser, Lia, Andreas B. Neubauer, and Eva-Marie Kessler. "Conflict Avoidance in Old Age." GeroPsych 30, no. 2 (2017): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000168.

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Abstract. Conflict avoidance increases across the adult lifespan. This cross-sectional study looks at conflict avoidance as part of a mechanism to regulate belongingness needs ( Sheldon, 2011 ). We assumed that older adults perceive more threats to their belongingness when they contemplate their future, and that they preventively react with avoidance coping. We set up a model predicting conflict avoidance that included perceptions of future nonbelonging, termed anticipated loneliness, and other predictors including sociodemographics, indicators of subjective well-being and perceived social sup

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Marco, Jose H., Blanca Gallego-Hernández de Tejada, Verónica Guillén, Rosa M. Baños, and Sandra Pérez. "Meaning in Life Buffers the Association between Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Frequency of Non-Suicidal Self-Injuries in Spanish Adolescents." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 21 (2021): 4867. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10214867.

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Background: Adolescence is a developmental stage when there is a high risk of engaging in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). There is recent interest in the study of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensome as variables associated with the frequency of NSSI in adolescents. Meaning in life (MIL) might be negatively associated with thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. To date, no studies have analyzed the buffering role of MIL in the association between thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness and the frequency of lifetime NSSI in Spanish adolescents. Aims: (a) To

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