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Journal articles on the topic 'Belt starter generator'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Feng, Xiao, Wen-Bin Shangguan, Jianxiang Deng, and Xingjian Jing. "Modeling and dynamic analysis of accessory drive systems with integrated starter generator for micro-hybrid vehicles." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 233, no. 5 (2018): 1162–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954407018764159.

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Belt-driven integrated starter generator system is a hybrid transmission that resembles the conventional serpentine belt-driven system. The system contains an integrated starter generator that performs a “start-stop” function on the engine. A two-pulley tensioner mechanism is attached to the integrated starter generator to maintain belt tension. The objectives of this paper are to develop modeling and calculation methods for estimating the performances of the belt-driven integrated starter generator system and to investigate the influence of damping of the two-pulley tensioner on vibration and

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2

Shaotang Chen, B. Lequesne, R. R. Henry, Yanhong Xue, and J. J. Ronning. "Design and testing of a belt-driven induction starter-generator." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 38, no. 6 (2002): 1525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2002.805563.

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3

Saragea, Ştefan, Marius Toma, Dan Alexandru Micu, Gheorghe Frăţilă, and Gabriel Badea. "Software strategy for internal combustion engine and electric motor control on a hybrid electric vehicle equipped with belt starter generator and automated manual transmission." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1235, no. 1 (2022): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1235/1/012035.

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Abstract In order to fulfil the latest EU emission standards, the average amount of CO2 emissions for each vehicle sold has to be reduced to avoid fines for manufacturers. One of the simplest and cheapest ways of hybridization is the belt starter generator (BSG), which makes it suitable for an entry-level range of vehicles. This paper presents a software strategy developed for internal combustion engine (ICE) and belt starter generator (BSG) control on a vehicle equipped with automated manual transmission and also the drivability, comfort and emission performances improvements expected by usin

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4

Arnold, Manfred, and Mohamad El-Mahmoud. "A Belt-Driven Starter-Generator Concept for a 4-Cylinder Gasoline Engine." ATZautotechnology 3, no. 3 (2003): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03246776.

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5

Jeon, Seonwoo, Gang Seok Lee, Dong-Woo Kang, Won-Ho Kim, and Sungwoo Bae. "Belt-Driven Integrated Starter and Generator Using Planetary Gears for Micro Hybrid Electric Vehicles." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 56201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072054.

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di Napoli, Maria, Renato Galluzzi, Enrico C. Zenerino, Andrea Tonoli, and Nicola Amati. "Investigation on the performances of a twin arm tensioning device." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 233, no. 7 (2018): 1687–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954407018775816.

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In the present work, an experimental analysis of the performances of a twin arm tensioner is conducted. The investigated device is used in an automotive belt drive system mounting a belt starter generator. This configuration represents the latest trend of micro-hybrid technologies and is devoted to keep the tension of the belt within a reasonable range, while obtaining the highest possible efficiency in both motor and generator modes. At first, the functionality of a twin arm tensioner is investigated with a static model. Afterward, the performances of a real tensioner are experimentally asses

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Kim, Seung Joong, Hyung Jin Sung, Stefan Wallin, and Arne V. Johansson. "Design of the centrifugal fan of a belt-driven starter generator with reduced flow noise." International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 76 (April 2019): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2019.01.016.

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Xu, Jiaqun, Feng Long, and Haotian Cui. "Rotor Position Detection of CPPM Belt Starter Generator with Trapezoidal Back EMF using Six Hall Sensors." Journal of Magnetics 21, no. 2 (2016): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/jmag.2016.21.2.173.

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Sun, Xiaodong, Zhengwang Xue, Shouyi Han, Xing Xu, Zebin Yang, and Long Chen. "Design and Analysis of a Novel 16/10 Segmented Rotor SRM for 60V Belt-Driven Starter Generator." Journal of Magnetics 21, no. 3 (2016): 393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/jmag.2016.21.3.393.

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10

Si, Yunpeng, Yifu Liu, Chunhui Liu, Zhengda Zhang, Mengzhi Wang, and Qin Lei. "A High Current High Power Density Motor Drive for a 48-Volt Belt-Driven Starter Generator (BSG) System." IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications 2 (2021): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojia.2021.3102972.

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11

Saponara, Sergio, Pierre Tisserand, Pierre Chassard, and Dieu-My Ton. "Design and Measurement of Integrated Converters for Belt-Driven Starter-Generator in 48 V Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicles." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 53, no. 4 (2017): 3936–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2017.2687406.

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12

Castellanos Molina, Luis M., Renato Galluzzi, Shailesh Hegde, et al. "Active Electromagnetic Clutch for Crankshaft Decoupling from a Belt Drive System." Applied Sciences 14, no. 11 (2024): 4770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14114770.

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This work presents a novel electromagnetic clutch installed on the crankshaft pulley to decouple the internal combustion engine from the front-end accessory drive of a P0 hybrid electric vehicle. The objective is to supply the air conditioning compressor directly with the belt starter–generator electric machine without dragging the inertia of the engine during engine fuel cut-off phases. This operation yields an improved vehicle energetic efficiency and allows for uninterrupted air conditioning also when the start–stop function is activated. This paper focuses on the mechanical assembly and el

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13

Chen, Long, Haoxiang Wang, Xiaodong Sun, et al. "Development of a digital control system for a belt-driven starter generator segmented switched reluctance motor for hybrid electric vehicles." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering 234, no. 9 (2020): 975–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959651820938945.

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A novel four-phase 16/10 belt-driven starter generator segmented switched reluctance motor has been proposed in a previous work to reduce torque ripple and increase the fault tolerance ability. Based on the previous research, the segmented switched reluctance motor digital control system is designed and presented. The digital control system including a power converter, detection circuits, and protection circuits is introduced in detail. For detection circuits, the half-detection method is employed to decrease the cost of the system. In addition, based on MicroAutoBox DS1401, a rapid control pr

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Sun, Xiaodong, Zhengwang Xue, Xing Xu, Long Chen, Zebin Yang, and Shouyi Han. "Thermal Analysis of a Segmented Rotor Switched Reluctance Motor Used as the Belt-Driven Starter/Generator for Hybrid Electric Vehicles." Journal of Low Power Electronics 12, no. 3 (2016): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jolpe.2016.1436.

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15

Pavković, Danijel, Mihael Cipek, Filip Plavac, Juraj Karlušić, and Matija Krznar. "Internal Combustion Engine Starting and Torque Boosting Control System Design with Vibration Active Damping Features for a P0 Mild Hybrid Vehicle Configuration." Energies 15, no. 4 (2022): 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15041311.

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In order to meet the increasingly stricter emissions’ regulations, road vehicles require additional technologies aimed at the reduction of emissions from the internal combustion engine (ICE). A favorable solution from the standpoint of costs and simplicity of integration is a 48-V electrical architecture utilizing a low-voltage/high-power induction machine, which operates as the so-called engine belt starter generator (BSG) coupled via a timing belt with the ICE crankshaft within a P0 mild hybrid power train and used for starting up and boosting of the ICE power output, as well as for recupera

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Chen, Po-Tuan, Pei-Fan Ding, Cheng-Jung Yang, and K. David Huang. "Hybrid Power System Design for Multifunctional Mini-Loader Vehicles." Applied Sciences 9, no. 20 (2019): 4439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9204439.

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This study presents the improvement of energy efficiency and operating time of mini-loader vehicles by integrating the power system of internal combustion engines (ICE) and electric motors (EM). The hybrid powertrain was developed based on the belt-starter generator (BSG). The BSG system enabled us to choose optionally the ICE or the EM mode according to the power demand in different usage scenarios. The required power specifications were evaluated. The equipment in conformity with specification was then tight-stacking installed in the limited space of the mini-loader. Therefore, the mini-load

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17

Millo, Federico, Francesco Accurso, Alessandro Zanelli, and Luciano Rolando. "Numerical Investigation of 48 V Electrification Potential in Terms of Fuel Economy and Vehicle Performance for a Lambda-1 Gasoline Passenger Car." Energies 12, no. 15 (2019): 2998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12152998.

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Real Driving Emissions (RDE) regulations require the adoption of stoichiometric operation across the entire engine map for downsized turbocharged gasoline engines, which have been so far generally exploiting spark timing retard and mixture enrichment for knock mitigation. However, stoichiometric operation has a detrimental effect on engine and vehicle performances if no countermeasures are taken, such as alternative approaches for knock mitigation, as the exploitation of Miller cycle and/or powertrain electrification to improve vehicle acceleration performance. This research activity aims, the

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18

Sun, Xiaodong, Jiangling Wu, Shaohua Wang, Kaikai Diao, and Zebin Yang. "Analysis of torque ripple and fault-tolerant capability for a 16/10 segmented switched reluctance motor in HEV applications." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 38, no. 6 (2019): 1725–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-11-2018-0477.

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Purpose The torque ripple and fault-tolerant capability are the two main problems for the switched reluctance motors (SRMs) in applications. The purpose of this paper, therefore, is to propose a novel 16/10 segmented SRM (SSRM) to reduce the torque ripple and improve the fault-tolerant capability in this work. Design/methodology/approach The stator of the proposed SSRM is composed of exciting and auxiliary stator poles, while the rotor consists of a series of discrete segments. The fault-tolerant and torque ripple characteristics of the proposed SSRM are studied by the finite element analysis

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19

Sun, Xiaodong, Zhuicai Zhou, Long Chen, Zebin Yang, and Shouyi Han. "Performance analysis of segmented rotor switched reluctance motors with three types of winding connections for belt-driven starter generators of hybrid electric vehicles." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 37, no. 3 (2018): 1258–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-08-2017-0342.

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Purpose Inductance, torque and iron loss are the key parameters of switched reluctance motors for belt-driven starter generators. This paper aims to present the analysis of a segmented rotor switched reluctance motor (SSRM) with three types of winding connections for hybrid electric vehicle applications by using a two-dimensional finite element method. Design/methodology/approach The rotor of the studied SSRM consists of a series of discrete segments, while the stator is made up of exciting and auxiliary teeth. First, the concept and structures of the different winding connections are introduc

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20

Sharke, Paul. "Power of 42." Mechanical Engineering 124, no. 04 (2002): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2002-apr-2.

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This article discusses that higher automotive voltages may one day empower a car full of drive-by-wire applications and amenities. This move could save gas, too. For starters—literally-42 volts supply sufficient oomph to turn over a stopped engine at a traffic light with a touch of the gas pedal (or a release of the brake), and so move a driver briskly away from a standstill. Such stop-start, or idle-stop, systems deliver gas mileage improvements and emissions reduction, especially in city traffic. Toyota has already introduced the first production version of these so-called mild hybrids. Besi

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21

Osumeje, Joe O., A. S. Oniku, and O. C. Meludu. "ANALYSIS OF LINEAMENT MAP OF PART OF MARU SCHIST BELT, NORTHWEST, NIGERIA AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR MINERAL EXPLORATION." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 3 (2021): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0503-721.

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Lineament are extended mappable linear or curvilinear feature of a surface which can be utilized in mineral, oil, gas, and underground water studies. They are obvious in satellite images, aerial images or aerial photographs. The aim of this study is to analyse an automatically generated lineament from part of the Maru schist belt using a combination of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data and Aeromagnetic data. The area of study is within the Maru schist belt in Zamfara State. A shaded relief map was produced from the two data sources and the lineament was extracted automatically from them. The

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22

Zulkarnain, Iskandar. "Geochemical Signature of Mesozoic Volcanic and Granitic Rocks in Madina Regency Area, North Sumatra, Indonesia, and its Tectonic Implication." Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 4, no. 2 (2009): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.4.2.117-131.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol4no2.20094Five samples consisting of two Permian-Triassic basalts, two Triassic-Jurassic granitic rocks, and a Miocene andesite were collected from the Madina Regency area in North Sumatra that is regionally situated on the West Sumatra Block. Previous authors have proposed three different scenarios for the geological setting of West Sumatra Permian Plutonic-Volcanic Belt, namely an island-arc, subduction related continental margin arc, and continental break-up. Petrographic analysis of the Mesozoic basaltic samples indicates that they are island-arcs in orig

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23

Buekers, Joren, Ane Arbillaga-Etxarri, Elena Gimeno-Santos, et al. "Heart rate and oxygen uptake kinetics obtained from continuous measurements with wearable devices during outdoor walks of patients with COPD." DIGITAL HEALTH 9 (January 2023): 205520762311629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076231162989.

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Objective Continuous physiological measurements during a laboratory-based exercise test can provide physiological biomarkers, such as heart rate (HR) and oxygen uptake (V̇O2) kinetics, that carry clinically relevant information. In contrast, it is not clear how continuous data generated by wearable devices during daily-life routines could provide meaningful biomarkers. We aimed to determine whether valid HR and V̇O2 kinetics can be obtained from measurements with wearable devices during outdoor walks in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods HR (Polar Belt) and V̇O

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24

Zebari, Mjahid, Christoph Grützner, Payman Navabpour, and Kamil Ustaszewski. "Relative timing of uplift along the Zagros Mountain Front Flexure (Kurdistan Region of Iraq): Constrained by geomorphic indices and landscape evolution modeling." Solid Earth 10, no. 3 (2019): 663–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-10-663-2019.

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Abstract. The Mountain Front Flexure marks a dominant topographic step in the frontal part of the Zagros Fold–Thrust Belt. It is characterized by numerous active anticlines atop of a basement fault. So far, little is known about the relative activity of the anticlines, about their evolution, or about how crustal deformation migrates over time. We assessed the relative landscape maturity of three along-strike anticlines (from SE to NW: Harir, Perat, and Akre) located on the hanging wall of the Mountain Front Flexure in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq to identify the most active structures and to g

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25

Zar, Aung Tay, I. Wayan Warmada, Lucas Donny Setijadji, and Koichiro Watanabe. "ALTERATION, VEIN TEXTURES AND FLUID INCLUSION PETROGRAPHY OF METAMORPHIC ROCK-HOSTED GOLD DEPOSIT AT ONZONKANBANI AREA, CENTRAL MYANMAR: IMPLICATION FOR ITS GENESIS." ASEAN Engineering Journal 8, no. 2 (2018): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/aej.v8.15502.

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Gold and base metal mineralization of Onzon-Kabani area is located at the western part of Mogok Metamorphic Belt in central Myanmar, where the well-known Sagaing Fault serves as its western boundary. Artisanal and small-scale gold operations started here three decades ago on gold mineralization hosted in marble and gneiss. Mineralization occurs as fracture-filling veins of several types: gold-bearing quartz vein, base metal quartz-carbonate vein, and carbonate base metal sulfides vein. Three types of hydrothermal alteration zones develop from the proximal to distal zone of hydrothermal conduit

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26

Bo, Dongmei, Lin Jiang, Wen Zhao, Youlu Jiang, Hua Liu, and Haowen Ou. "Geochemical Characteristics and Oil Source Correlation of Minfeng Area, Dongying Depression, China." Geofluids 2021 (June 1, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9928294.

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The identification of the oil-source correlation plays a significant role in petroleum exploration and development. In this study, we identify the oil-source correlation by a hierarchical cluster analysis method combined with traditional methods. The results shed light on the oil-source correlation in Minfeng area and revealed the oil migration and accumulation process. The crude oil in different structural belts and different horizons has different geochemical characteristics. According to the four types of crude oil and their planner distribution, it was considered that the crude oil mainly

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27

Hanić, Azra, and Dragana Jevtić. "Human Resource Management Between Economy and Ethics – Research of Serbia and Bosnia and Hercegovina." Business Ethics and Leadership 4, no. 3 (2020): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/bel.4(3).127-136.2020.

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This paper discusses economic and ethical issues that bring about certain limitations in human resource management as one of the basic organizational functions, through which the organization’s relationship with employees is expressed. The aim of this paper is to point out the ethical dimension of human resource management as a key organizational function, which has economic, but at the same time ethical responsibilities. In elaborating this problem, we started from the basic assumption that human resource management as an organizational function and theoretical concept should balance between

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Boss, Peter. "Children in Fast Lane Australia." Children Australia 14, no. 1-2 (1989): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0312897000002174.

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We are all familiar with Donald Horne's descriptive phrase “The Lucky Country” as applied to Australia. It was coined during the resources boom years of the late 'sixties. It referred to the luck we have to be living in a country so rich in mineral resources – all we had to do was to dig it out of the ground and sell the raw stuff to equally boom economies overseas. Actually those economies then converted the stuff into manufactured goods – cars, fridges, television sets, plastic toys and so on, which they then flogged back to us … and we could afford to buy – much of the money our wealth gene

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Narasimha Murthy, Ayapilla. "Extraction of Sand from Waste dumps of Mining: A New Approach to Address the Environmental Issue of Goa." Asian Review of Civil Engineering 10, no. 1 (2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/tarce-2021.10.1.2797.

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Goa is India's smallest state by area (3700 sq.km) but rich of mineral deposits such as -iron ore, manganese ore, bauxite and many minor minerals like basalt, laterite stones, rubbles, river sand etc., Exploration and exploitation for iron ore has started at the beginning of the 20th century. Iron ore mining in Goa is completely in the private sector. The mining belts extend over a length of 65km from SE to NW of the State covering around 700 sq.km. The iron ore deposits are distributed over the Northern, southern, and central blocks of Goa. It is the only state with large area under mining. M

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Engledow, Henry, Sofie De Smedt, Quentin Groom, et al. "Managing a Mass Digitization Project at Meise Botanic Garden: From Start to Finish." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 15, 2018): e25912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.25912.

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Mass digitization is a large undertaking for a collection. It is disruptive of routine and can challenge long-held practises. Having been through the procedure and survived, we feel we have a lot of experience to share with other institutions who are considering taking on this challenge. The changes that digitization has made to our institution are positive and the digitization a success, but that is not to say that we would not have done some things differently, were we to repeat the exercise. In 2015 Meise Botanic Garden received a grant from the Flemish Government to upgrade its digitizatio

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Harkovska, Alexandra, Zoltán Pécskay, and Mitko Popov. "The Kraishte magmato-tectonic zone (Western Bulgaria) — a review." Geologica Balcanica 34, no. 3-4 (2004): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52321/geolbalc.34.3-4.3.

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The Kraishte magmato-tectonic zone (KMTZ) is the northernmost of the four Nw-SE trending Paleogene linear magmato-tectonic zones cropping out in Western Bulgaria and referred, as second order structures, to the collision-related first order Macedonian-Rhodope-North Aegean magmatic zone (MRNAMZ). The Kraishte volcanics (KV) are quite uniform dacites to rhyodacites of the calc-alkaline series. They were cooled at a shallow subvolcanic level and are affected irregularly by a low temperature hydrothermal alteration. Most of the KV bodies are conformable and concordant because their morphology is c

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Engledow, Henry, Smedt Sofie De, Quentin Groom, et al. "Managing a Mass Digitization Project at Meise Botanic Garden: From Start to Finish." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 15, 2018): e25912. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.25912.

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Mass digitization is a large undertaking for a collection. It is disruptive of routine and can challenge long-held practises. Having been through the procedure and survived, we feel we have a lot of experience to share with other institutions who are considering taking on this challenge. The changes that digitization has made to our institution are positive and the digitization a success, but that is not to say that we would not have done some things differently, were we to repeat the exercise. In 2015 Meise Botanic Garden received a grant from the Flemish Government to upgrade its digitizatio

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Yaacob, Norhayati, Mohd Shukuri Mohamad Ali, Abu Bakar Salleh, and Nor Aini Abdul Rahman. "Effects of glucose, ethanol and acetic acid on regulation of ADH2 gene fromLachancea fermentati." PeerJ 4 (March 10, 2016): e1751. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1751.

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Background.Not all yeast alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2) are repressed by glucose, as reported inSaccharomyces cerevisiae.Pichia stipitisADH2 is regulated by oxygen instead of glucose, whereasKluyveromyces marxianusADH2 is regulated by neither glucose nor ethanol. For this reason, ADH2 regulation of yeasts may be species dependent, leading to a different type of expression and fermentation efficiency.Lachancea fermentatiis a highly efficient ethanol producer, fast-growing cells and adapted to fermentation-related stresses such as ethanol and organic acid, but the metabolic information regarding

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Blaizot, Marc. "Worldwide shale-oil reserves: towards a global approach based on the principles of Petroleum System and the Petroleum System Yield." Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 188, no. 5 (2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2017199.

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Global inventory of shale-oil resources and reserves are far from being complete even in mature basins which have been intensively drilled and produced and in which the main parameters of the regional or local oil-prone source rocks are known. But even in these cases, difficulties still occur for deriving reserves from resources: reaching a plausible recovery factor is actually a complex task because of the lack of production history in many shale-oil ventures. This exercise is in progress in several institutions (EIA, USGS, AAPG) or private oil and gas companies on a basin-by-basin basis in o

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Ali, Faizan, and Seden Dogan. "Editorial: academic peer reviewers – The good, bad, and the ugly." Journal of Global Hospitality and Tourism 1, no. 2 (2022): 182–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/2771-5957.1.2.1015.

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My academic research journey started a decade ago as a Ph.D. student at the Azman Hashim International School, University Technology Malaysia. Since then, I have authored over 150 peer-reviewed journal articles, conference papers, books, and book chapters. In addition to guest editing several special issues for academic journals, I also had an opportunity to serve as the Director of Research for numerous professional organizations. Furthermore, I have served in senior editorial positions for numerous well-established hospitality and services management journals for the last three years. All th

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Li, Deyu, Hao Zhu, Weidong Zhu, Zao He, Biwen Zhou, and Wei Fan. "Steady-state and start-up transient responses of a belt-driven starter generator system for micro-hybrid electric vehicles." Journal of Vibration and Control, August 1, 2021, 107754632110222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10775463211022226.

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For micro-hybrid electric vehicles, the belt-driven starter generator system is a typical idle stop–start system that is used to substitute the traditional engine front-end accessory drive system. The aim of this work is to present a method to investigate steady-state and start-up transient responses of a typical belt-driven starter generator system with twin tensioner arms for micro-hybrid electric vehicles. A dynamic model of the belt-driven starter generator system is established for this scheme, where a smoothing dynamic friction model considering the velocity-weakening effect is presented

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Lins, Alice, Sergio Hanriot, and Luis Carlos Monteiro Sales. "Integration of a Belt Starter Generator in a Flex-Fuel Vehicle." SAE International Journal of Engines 17, no. 6 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/03-17-06-0046.

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<div>The concern with global warming has led to the creation of legislation aimed at minimizing this phenomenon. As a result, the development of technologies to minimize vehicle emissions and reduce fuel consumption has gained market share. A promising alternative is the use of a belt starter generator (BSG): an electric machine to replace the vehicle’s alternator. This research analyzes the effects of introducing a 12 V BSG into a flex-fuel vehicle, specifically examining its impact on fuel economy and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions when using both gasoline and ethanol. The utiliz

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"Benchmarking, Target setting & Evaluation of a Belt Driven Starter Generator (BSG) for 2.0 L Diesel Engine." International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering and Research 3, no. 6 (2017): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23883/ijrter.2017.3313.sjsf4.

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Xia, Feihong, Philip Griefnow, Florian Tidau, Moritz Jakoby, Serge Klein, and Jakob Andert. "Electric torque assist and supercharging of a downsized gasoline engine in a 48V mild hybrid powertrain." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, November 3, 2020, 095440702096895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954407020968956.

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48V systems enable not only mild hybrid functionalities such as recuperation or torque assist by a belt-driven starter generator (BSG), but also electrification of accessories and the engine boosting system. To maximize the powertrain efficiency, a proper layout of the electrified system and an optimized distribution of the electric power during transient operation is essential. In this study, a vehicle co-simulation of a conventional powertrain with a downsized turbocharged gasoline engine is extended by a 48V system with an electric compressor (eC) and a BSG. The control functions of the eC

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Wijerathna L.P.S.D.N. and Meegahakotuwa U.S. "Is the Forest Fire adjacent to St. Clair’s Waterfall Natural or Man-made?" Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium 27 (February 15, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fesympo.v27.7207.

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Forest fires have been showing an increasing trend in Sri Lanka over the past few years. Previous studies proved that most of the forest fires in Sri Lanka were caused by human factors. The main objective of this study is to identify the causes of forest fires in close areas of St. Clair‘s fall, which is situated on the western slope of the Central Highlands and to investigate the impacts and measures to reduce forest fires. Primary data as well as secondary data were used for this study. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire survey and focused group interviews from the study area

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Köhne, Maria, Charlotta Sophie Behrens, Tim Stüdemann, et al. "A potential future Fontan modification: preliminary in vitro data of a pressure-generating tube from engineered heart tissue." European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, February 26, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezac111.

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Abstract OBJECTIVES Univentricular malformations are severe cardiac lesions with limited therapeutic options and a poor long-term outcome. The staged surgical palliation (Fontan principle) results in a circulation in which venous return is conducted to the pulmonary arteries via passive laminar flow. We aimed to generate a contractile subpulmonary neo-ventricle from engineered heart tissue (EHT) to drive pulmonary flow actively. METHODS A three-dimensional tubular EHT (1.8-cm length, 6-mm inner diameter, ca. 1-mm wall thickness) was created by casting human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derive

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Hernan Sacoto, Daniel, Camila Alejandra Villavicencio, Alberto Franco-Akel, and Regina Belokovskaya. "FRI499 The Importance Of Identifying Atypical Presentation Of Thyroid Storm." Journal of the Endocrine Society 7, Supplement_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.1845.

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Abstract Disclosure: D.H. Sacoto: None. C.A. Villavicencio: None. A. Franco-Akel, MD: None. R. Belokovskaya: None. Thyroid storm is a rare and life-threatening syndrome. Despite treatment and supportive measures, it has an estimated mortality around 8–25%. Identifying atypical clinical presentation such as psychosis is crucial since prompt diagnosis and treatment is paramount for survival. We present an unusual case of psychosis as the manifesting symptom of thyroid storm.A 54-year-old female with a history of major depressive disorder, hypertension, and Graves’ disease presented to the ED wit

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Mesquita, Afrânio Rubens de. "Prefácio." Revista Brasileira de Geofísica 31, no. 5 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.22564/rbgf.v31i5.392.

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PREFACEThe articles of this supplement resulted from the 5 th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society held in São Paulo city, Brazil, at the Convention Center of the Transamérica Hotel, from 28 th September to 2 nd of October 1997. The participants of the Round Table Discussions on “Mean Sea Level Changes Along the Brazilian Coast” were Dr. Denizar Blitzkow, Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, (POLI-USP), Prof. Dr. Waldenir Veronese Furtado, Institute of Oceanography (IO-USP), Dr. Joseph Harari (IO-USP), Dr. Roberto Teixeira from the Brazilian Institute of Ge

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Carroll Hudson, Emma. "From Doll to Screen." M/C Journal 27, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3068.

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Barbie was the largest worldwide film release of 2023, dominating the box office with over $1 billion in earnings (PRNewswire). The reported marketing budget was over $150 million, which was greater than the $145 million spent on making the film (Adekaiyero). While marketing and public relations (PR) differ in approach and goals, the overall goal for Barbie was evident in the campaign: get fans excited for the film release. The number of collaborations, events, and advertisements executed for the Barbie campaign was extensive, with the convergence of traditional and digital media interplaying

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Jacobs, Katrien. "The Amateur Pornographer and the Glib Voyeur." M/C Journal 7, no. 4 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2392.

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This article forwards a new way of thinking about pornography, based on the changing work practices of web-based and film/video amateur porn producers and their spectators. Their efforts are not to be confused with individuals who pose for porn sites and simulate sex as glossy “amateurs” – bored housewives, horny freshmen, nasty teen virgins, battered Russian migrants, pregnant mommies, crude aunts or rapist uncles, etc. In most types of commercial porn, amateur roles are scripted, filmed and edited by producers who direct and pay models to enter their stage setups and sex scenes. Different fr

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Mahon, Elaine. "Ireland on a Plate: Curating the 2011 State Banquet for Queen Elizabeth II." M/C Journal 18, no. 4 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1011.

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IntroductionFirmly located within the discourse of visible culture as the lofty preserve of art exhibitions and museum artefacts, the noun “curate” has gradually transformed into the verb “to curate”. Williams writes that “curate” has become a fashionable code word among the aesthetically minded to describe a creative activity. Designers no longer simply sell clothes; they “curate” merchandise. Chefs no longer only make food; they also “curate” meals. Chosen for their keen eye for a particular style or a precise shade, it is their knowledge of their craft, their reputation, and their sheer abi

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sprotocols. "Generation of Gaussian 09 Input Files for the Computation of 1H and 13C NMR Chemical Shifts of Structures from a Spartan’14 Conformational Search." December 31, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661.

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Authors: Spencer Reisbick & Patrick Willoughby ### Abstract This protocol describes an approach to preparing a series of Gaussian 09 computational input files for an ensemble of conformers generated in Spartan’14. The resulting input files are necessary for computing optimum geometries, relative conformer energies, and NMR shielding tensors using Gaussian. Using the conformational search feature within Spartan’14, an ensemble of conformational isomers was obtained. To convert the structures into a format that is readable by Gaussian 09, the conformers were first exported to a single “.sdf”

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Beyer, Sue. "Metamodern Spell Casting." M/C Journal 26, no. 5 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2999.

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There are spells in the world: incantations that can transform reality through the power of procedural utterances. The marriage vow, the courtroom sentence, the shaman’s curse: these words are codes that change reality. (Finn 90) Introduction As a child, stories on magic were “opportunities to escape from reality” (Brugué and Llompart 1), or what Rosengren and Hickling describe as being part of a set of “causal belief systems” (77). As an adult, magic is typically seen as being “pure fantasy” (Rosengren and Hickling 75), while Bever argues that magic is something lost to time and materialism,

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Wallace, Caroline Veronica. "Ghost-Stitching American Politics." M/C Journal 26, no. 6 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2935.

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In the aftermath of Donald Trump’s election victory in 2016, feminist and online craft communities responded with a call to arms (or needles) aimed at resistance through collective action in thread, yarn, and textiles. One such project, Diana Weymar’s Tiny Pricks Project, records the incessant barrage of Trump’s media coverage: tweets, journalist reportage, and statements in stitched thread. Weymar started Tiny Pricks Project on 8 January 2018, stitching the 45th President’s bluster of a 6 January tweet, “I AM A VERY STABLE GENIUS”, in yellow thread across a field of tapestry flowers. Issuing

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Lofgren, Jennifer. "Food Blogging and Food-related Media Convergence." M/C Journal 16, no. 3 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.638.

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Introduction Sharing food is central to culture. Indeed, according to Montanari, “food is culture” (xii). Ways of sharing knowledge about food, such as the exchange of recipes, give longevity to food sharing. Recipes, an important cultural technology, expand the practice of sharing food beyond specific times and places. The means through which recipes, and information about food, is shared has historically been communicated through whatever medium is available at the time. Cookbooks were among the first printed books, with the first known cookbook published in 1485 at Nuremberg, which set a tr

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