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Journal articles on the topic 'Ben-Yehuda'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Steinberg, Gabriel. "Avi (Meu Pai) / por Itamar Ben-Avi em homenagem a Eliezer Ben-Yehuda." Cadernos de Língua e Literatura Hebraica, no. 21 (September 1, 2022): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-8051.cllh.2022.201163.

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Este texto apresenta a tradução do manifesto Avi (Meu pai) escrito por Itamar Ben-Avi, primogênito de Eliezer Ben-Yehuda em 1927. O texto teve como objetivo prestar uma homenagem a seu pai, importante ativista e ideólogo sionista, e principal responsável pela renovação e transformação do hebraico em língua vernacular. Itamar Ben-Avi foi o nome adotado por Ben Tsion Ben-Yehuda, que ficou conhecido com o “primeiro menino hebreu” da era moderna. Jornalista e ativista sionista, Itamar seguiu os passos de seu pai e foi responsável pela criação de novos termos e novos vocábulos que acabaram sendo incorporadas à língua renovada. Acompanhou a feroz resistência enfrentada por seu pai, e junto com ele, pode vislumbrar a vitória da transformação do hebraico em língua falada pelas novas gerações nascidas na Terra de Israel, no período que antecedeu a fundação do Estado.

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2

Steinberg, Gabriel. "Hemda Ben-Yehuda, a primeira escritora da literatura de temática infanto-juvenil hebraica em Eretz Israel." Cadernos de Língua e Literatura Hebraica, no. 24 (December 29, 2023): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-8051.cllh.2023.220898.

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Este texto, a respeito de Hemda Ben-Yehuda, apresenta uma figura fundamental do período do renascimento da Língua Hebraica na era do despertar nacional do povo judeu em sua terra. Hemda, nascida Pola Jonas, virou personagem central na empreitada da transformação do hebraico em língua vernacular, ao casar com Eliezer Ben-Yehuda em 1892. Mas, além disso, Hemda trilhou seu próprio caminho, transformando-se em jornalista e escritora. Sendo assim, é aqui apresentada a tradução ao português de três de seus contos sobre a temática infanto-juvenil e publicados originalmente em Varsóvia em 1902.

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3

Rosen, Ilana. "Schwartz, Yigal. 2014. "Makhela hungarit" (A Hungarian Chorus)." Hungarian Cultural Studies 7 (January 9, 2015): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2014.163.

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4

Badillos, Angel Saenz. "Hebrew Study from Ezra to Ben-Yehuda." Journal of Jewish Studies 52, no. 1 (2001): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18647/2334/jjs-2001.

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5

Fassberg, S. E. "Hebrew Study from Ezra to Ben-Yehuda." Journal of Semitic Studies 47, no. 1 (2002): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/47.1.127.

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6

Avneri, Shmuel, and Nancy Rozenchan. "Quem escancarou a língua para os demônios? Bialik contra Ben-Yehuda." Cadernos de Língua e Literatura Hebraica, no. 21 (September 1, 2022): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-8051.cllh.2022.200972.

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O texto esmiuça de forma crítica as manifestações do poeta nacional israelense, Chaim Nachman Bialik, a respeito da ampla atuação de Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, conhecido com o revigorador da língua hebraica.

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7

Williamson, H. G. M. "Review: Hebrew Study from Ezra to Ben-Yehuda." Journal of Theological Studies 53, no. 1 (2002): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/53.1.173.

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8

Tuori, Riikka. "The Ten Principles of Karaite Faith in a Seventeenth-Century Hebrew Poem from Troki." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 13 (April 13, 2017): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2016.13.10639.

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The ten principles of Karaite faith were originally compiled by medieval Byzantine Karaite scholars to sum up the basics of the Karaite Jewish creed. Early modern Karaites wrote poetic interpretations on the principles. This article provides an analysis and an English translation of a seventeenth-century Hebrew poem by the Lithuanian Karaite, Yehuda ben Aharon. In this didactic poem, Yehuda ben Aharon discusses the essence of divinity and the status of the People of Israel, the heavenly origin of the Torah, and future redemption. The popularity of Karaite commentaries and poems on the principles during the early modern period shows that dogma―and how to understand it correctly―had become central for the theological considerations of Karaite scholars. The source for this attentiveness is traced to the Byzantine Karaite literature written on the principles and to the treatment of the Maimonidean principles in late medieval rabbinic literature.

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9

Lavi Halewa, David, and Avner Lahav. "Eliezer ben Yehuda, ingénieur de la culture hébraïque moderne." Pardès N°62, no. 1 (2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/parde.062.0051.

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10

Haxen, Ulf G. "An Artist in the Making. Yehuda Leib ben Eliyya Ha-Cohen’s Haggadah, Copenhagen, 1769." Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 59 (January 4, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v59i0.123730.

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Ulf G. Haxen: An Artist in the Making – Yehuda Leib ben Eliyya Ha-Cohen’s Haggadah, Copenhagen, 1769 ‘Eclecticism’ as an artistic term refers to an approach rather than a style, and is generally used to describe the combination of different elements from various art-historical periods – or pejoratively to imply a lack of originality. Proponents of eclecticism argue more favourably, however, with reference to the 16th century Carracci family and their Bolognese followers, that the demands of modernity (i.e. the new Baroque style) could be met by skilful adaptation of art features from various styles of the past. The essay concerns the eighteenth century scribe and miniaturist Yehuda Leib ben Eliyah Ha-Cohen’s illustrated Haggadah liturgy of the second book of the, Old Testament Exodus, which represents a shift of paradigm away from the traditional Bohemia-Moravian school of Jewish book-painting towards a new approach. Our artist experiments freely, and to a certain extent successfully, with a range of different styles, motifs, themes, and iconographical traits, such as conversation pieces. Yehuda Leib Ha-Cohen may have abandoned his home-town, the illustrious rabbinic center Lissa/Leszno in Poland, after a fire devastated its Jewish quarter in 1767. He migrated to Denmark and lived and worked in Copenhagen for at least ten years, as indicated by two of his extant works, dated Copenhagen 1769 and 1779 respectively. He was thus a contemporary of another Danish Jewish master of the Bohemia – Moravian school, Uri Feibush ben Yitshak Segal, whose iconic miniature work The Copenhagen Haggadah (1739) is well-known by art historians in the field. Yehuda Leib Ha-Cohen drew some of his Haggadic themes from two main sources, the Icones Biblicae by Mathäus Merian and the Amsterdam Haggadot 1695 and 1712 (e.g. Pit’om and Ramses, The Meal Before the Flight). He never imitates his models, however. He adapts the standard motifs according to his own stylistic perception of symmetry and perspective, furnishing the illustrations with a muted gouache colouring. Several of his Haggadic themes are executed with inventiveness, pictorial imagination, and a subtle sense of humour, such as The Seder Table, The Four Sons, The Finding of the Infant Moses, Solomon’s Temple, and Belshazzars Feast.  Yehuda Leib’s enigmatic reference to the ‘the masons’ (Hebrew הבנאים ) in the manuscript’s colophon has until now hardly been satisfactorily interpreted. Incidentally, however, another Hebrew prayer-book written and decorated by Mayer Schmalkalden in Mainz in 1745, recently acquired by Library of Congress, bears the same phrase (fi ‘inyan ha-bana’im = according to the code of the Masons). Dr. Ann Brener, a Hebrew specialist at the Oriental Department of Library of Congress, suggests in an unpublished essay, that the reference may be an allusion to ‘the Talmudic scholars who engage in building up the world of civilization’, (The Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 114a). However that may be, Yehuda Leib Ha-Cohen’s miniatures constitute a veritable change of paradigm as far as eighteenth-century Hebrew book illustration is concerned.

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11

Schwartz, Barry. "The Masada Myth: Collective Memory and Mythmaking in Israel.Nachman Ben-Yehuda." American Journal of Sociology 102, no. 4 (1997): 1222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/231073.

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12

Bitton, Simone. "Palmach Memoirs: 1948: Bayn haSfirot (Between the Accounts). Vol. 1. . Netiva Ben-Yehuda. ; 1948: Miba'ad la-Avutot (From Behind the Bonds). Vol. 2. . Netiva Ben-Yehuda." Journal of Palestine Studies 15, no. 3 (1986): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.1986.15.3.00p0291w.

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13

Feldman, Yael S. "Hebrew Gender and Zionist Ideology: The Palmach Trilogy of Netiva Ben Yehuda." Prooftexts 20, no. 1 (2000): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ptx.2000.0003.

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14

Lasker, Daniel J. "Commentary on the Kuzari: Heshek Shelomoh by R. Shelomoh Ben Yehuda of Lunel." Journal of Jewish Studies 61, no. 2 (2010): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18647/2976/jjs-2010.

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15

Avni, Gideon. "Reviews of Books:Sacrificing Truth: Archaeology and the Myth of Masada Nachman Ben-Yehuda." American Historical Review 108, no. 4 (2003): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/529954.

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16

Watson, W. G. "Book Review: Survey of the Study of Hebrew, Study from Ezra to Ben-Yehuda." Expository Times 111, no. 6 (2000): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001452460011100606.

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17

Korza, George, Barbara Setlow, Lei Rao, Qiao Li, and Peter Setlow. "Changes in Bacillus Spore Small Molecules, rRNA, Germination, and Outgrowth after Extended Sublethal Exposure to Various Temperatures: Evidence that Protein Synthesis Is Not Essential for Spore Germination." Journal of Bacteriology 198, no. 24 (2016): 3254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00583-16.

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ABSTRACTrRNAs of dormant spores ofBacillus subtiliswere >95% degraded during extended incubation at 50°C, as reported previously (E. Segev, Y. Smith, and S. Ben-Yehuda, Cell 148:139–114, 2012, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.059), and this was also true of spores ofBacillus megaterium. Incubation of spores of these two species for ∼20 h at 75 to 80°C also resulted in the degradation of all or the great majority of the 23S and 16S rRNAs, although this rRNA degradation was slower than nonenzymatic hydrolysis of purified rRNAs at these temperatures. This rRNA degradation at high temperature generated almost exclusively oligonucleotides with minimal levels of mononucleotides. RNase Y, suggested to be involved in rRNA hydrolysis duringB. subtilisspore incubation at 50°C, did not play a role inB. subtilisspore rRNA breakdown at 80°C. Twenty hours of incubation ofBacillusspores at 70°C also decreased the already minimal levels of ATP in dormant spores 10- to 30-fold, to ≤0.01% of the total free adenine nucleotide levels. Spores depleted of rRNA were viable and germinated relatively normally, often even faster than starting spores. Their return to vegetative growth was also similar to that of untreated spores forB. megateriumspores and slower for heat-treatedB. subtilisspores; accumulation of rRNA took place only after completion of spore germination. These findings thus strongly suggest that protein synthesis is not essential forBacillusspore germination.IMPORTANCEA recent report (L. Sinai, A. Rosenberg, Y. Smith, E. Segev, and S. Ben-Yehuda, Mol Cell 57:3486–3495, 2015, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.019) suggested that protein synthesis is essential for early steps in the germination of dormant spores ofBacillus subtilis. If true, this would be a paradigm shift in our understanding of spore germination. We now show that essentially all of the rRNA can be eliminated from spores ofBacillus megateriumorB. subtilis, and these rRNA-depleted spores are viable and germinate as well as or better than spores with normal rRNA levels. Thus, protein synthesis is not required in the process of spore germination.

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18

Barker, Eileen. "Book review: Nachman Ben-Yehuda, Theocratic Democracy: The Social Construction of Religious and Secular Extremism." Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 9, no. 1 (2013): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659012466334.

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19

Inverarity, James. "Deviance and Moral Boundaries: Witchcraft, the Occult, Science Fiction, Deviant Sciences and Scientists.Nachman Ben-Yehuda." American Journal of Sociology 92, no. 5 (1987): 1238–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/228644.

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20

Carmichael, Stephen W. "Cilia Not Only Move, but also Have Taste!" Microscopy Today 18, no. 2 (2010): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929510000106.

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Motile cilia are organelles that contain amazing molecular machines that bend each cilium in a rhythmic and coordinated movement. This allows a liquid film, perhaps with particles embedded within, to move in a specific direction. The classic example is the cilia of the respiratory passages that move a layer of debris-carrying mucus out of the lungs. When this mechanism is not working properly, recurrent pulmonary infections result. The classic example of this is immotile cilia syndrome that results in chronic bronchitis and related problems. However, no sensory function has been assigned to these classic motile cilia until now (although nodal cilia have both mechanical activity and sensory functions). Alok Shah, Yehuda Ben-Shahar, Thomas Moninger, Joel Kline, and Michael Welsh have demonstrated sensory receptors on motile cilia for the first time.

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21

Podoler, Guy. "Another Orient in early Zionist thought: East Asia in the press of the Ben-Yehuda family." Israel Affairs 19, no. 3 (2013): 433–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2013.799866.

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22

Sinai, Joshua. "Yehuda Ben Meir, Civil–Military Relations in Israel (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995). Pp. 257." International Journal of Middle East Studies 28, no. 2 (1996): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800063297.

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23

Masalha, Nur. "Ben-Yehuda and Sandler: The Arab-Israeli Conflict Transformed: Fifty Years of Interstate and Ethnic Crises." Journal of Palestine Studies 33, no. 4 (2004): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2004.33.4.112.

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24

Gronfein, William. "The Politics and Morality of Deviance: Moral Panics, Drug Abuse, Deviant Science and Reversed Stigmatization.Nachman Ben-Yehuda." American Journal of Sociology 96, no. 5 (1991): 1287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/229668.

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25

Shavit, Zohar. "Le rôle méconnu de l’Alliance israélite universelle dans la renaissance de l’hébreu : une correspondance inédite d’Eliezer Ben-Yehuda." Archives Juives 53, no. 2 (2020): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/aj1.532.0090.

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26

Shefter, Laura. "Alex Sinclair,Loving the Real Israel: An Educational Agenda for Liberal Zionism(Ben Yehuda Press, Teaneck, NJ, 2013)." Journal of Jewish Education 81, no. 3 (2015): 340–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15244113.2015.1063036.

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27

Mukhtarova, Ziyafat. "Фазовые равновесия в системе Sm2Te3–GeTe". Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 21, № 2 (2019): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2019.21/770.

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Методами физико-химического анализа – дифференциально-термическим, высокотемпературным дифференциально-термическим, рентгенофазовым, микроструктурным, а также измерением микротвердости изучена система Sm2Te3–GeTe, которая является квазибинарным сечением тройной системы Ge–Sm–Te. При соотношении исходных теллуридов 1:1 (50 мол. %) и температуре 1100 К по перитектической реакции ж+Sm2Te3→ GeSm2Te4 образуется тройное соединение GeSm2Te4. Образцы системы, богатые GeTe, представляют собой компактные слитки блестяще-серого цвета, а сплавы, бо-гатые Sm2Te3 – спек черного цвета. Ликвидус системы Sm2Te3–GeTe состоит из трех ветвей: Sm2Te3, GeSm2Te4 и a-твердых растворов на основе GeTe. Рентгенофазовый анализ закристаллизованных образцов показал, что набор рентгеновских отражений соответствует фазам Sm2Te3, GeSm2Te4 и a-твердых растворов на основе GeTe. Установлено образование инконгруэнтно плавящегося соединения состава GeSm2Te4, которое может использоваться как термоэлектрический материал. На основе GeTe образуется узкая область твердого раствора  REFERENCES  Kohri H., Shiota , Kato M., Ohsugi J., Goto T. Synthesis and Thermolelectric Properties of Bi2Te3–GeTe Pseudo Binary System. Advances in Science and Technology, 2006, v. 46, pp. 168-173. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientifi c.net/ST.46.168 Gelbstein Y., Dado B., Ben-Yehuda O., Sadia Y., Dashevsky Z. and Dariel M. P. Highly effi cient Ge-Rich GexPb1-x Te thermoelectric alloys. Journal of Electronic Materials, 2010, v. 39(9), pp. 2049–2052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-009-1012-z Gelbstein Y., Davidow J., Girard S.N., Chung D. Y. and Kanatzidis M. Controlling Metallurgical Phase Separation Reactions of the Ge0.87 Pb0.13Te Alloy for High Thermoelectric Performance. Advanced Energy Materials, 2013, v. 3, pp. 815–820. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201200970 Gelbstein Y., Dashevsky Z. and Dariel M. P. Highly efficient bismuth telluride doped p-type Pb0.13Ge0.87Te for thermoelectric applications. Physical Status Solidi, 2007, v. 1(6), pp. 232–234. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.200701160 Gelbstein Y., Ben-Yehuda O., Dashevsky Z. and Dariel M. P. Phase transitions of p-type (Pb,Sn,Ge)Tebased alloys for thermoelectric applica tions. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2009, v. 311(18), pp. 4289–4292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-008-0652-8 Gelbstein Y., Ben-Yehuda O., Pinhas E., et al. Thermoelectric properties of (Pb,Sn,Ge) Te-based alloys. Journal of Electronic Materials, 2009, v. 38(7), 1478–1482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-008-0652-8 Li J., Chen Z., Zhang X., Sun Y., Yang J., Pei Y. Electronic origin of the high thermo- electric performance of GeTe among the p-type group IV monotellurides. NPG Asia Materials, 2017, v. 9, p. 353. https://doi.org/10.1038/am.2017.8 Sante D. Di., Barone P., Bertacco R., Picozzi S. Electric control of the giant rashba effect in bulk GeTe. Advanced materials, 2013, v. 25(27), pp. 3625–3626. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201203199 Li J., Zhang X., Lin S., Chen Z., Pei Y. Realizing the high thermoelectric performance of GeTe by Sbdoping and Se-alloying. Mater., 2017, v. 29(2), pp. 605–611. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04066 Abrikosov N. Kh., Shelimova L. B. Poluprovodnikovye materialy na osnove soedineniy AIV BVI. [Semiconductor materials based on compounds АIV В]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1975, 195 p. (in Russ.) Korzhuev M. A. Vliyaniye legirovaniya na parametric of GeTe. Series 6. [Effect of doping on GeTe Series 6]. Moscow, 1983, no. 6 (179), pp. 33–36. (in Russ.) Okoye I. Electronic and optical properties of SnTe and GeTe. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2002, 14(36), pp. 8625–8637. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/14/36/318 Gelbstein Y., Rosenberg Y., Sadia Y. and Dariel M. P. Thermoelectric properties evolution of spark plasma sintered (Ge0.6Pb0.3Sn0.1)Te following a spinodal decomposition. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 2010, v. 114(30), pp. 13126–13131. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp103697s Rosenthal T., Schneider N., Stiewe C., Düblinger M., Oeckler O. Real Structure and thermoelectric properties of GeTe-rich germanium antimony tellurides. Mater., 2011, v. 23(19), pp. 4349–4356. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm201717z Li J., Chen Z., Zhang X., Yu H., Wu Z., Xie H., Chen Y., Pei Y. Simultaneous optimization of carrier concentration and alloy scattering for ultrahigh. Mater., 2017, v. 4(12), p. 341. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700341 Bletskan D. I. Phase equilibrium in the system AIV-BVI-part II: systems germanium-chalcogen. Journal of Ovonic Research, 2005, v. 1(5), p. 53–60. Li S. P., Li J. Q., Wang Q. B., Wang L., Liu F. S., Ao W. Q. Synthesis and thermoelectric properties of the (GeTe)1-x(PbTe)x alloys. Solid State Sciences, 2011, v. 13(2), pp. 399–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences. 2010.11.045 Gelbstein Y., Dado B., Ben-Yehuda O., Sadia Y., Dashevsky Z., Dariel M. P. High thermoelectric fi gure of merit and nanostructuring in bulk p-type Gex(SnyPb1–y)1–x Te alloys following a spinodal decomposition reaction. Chemistry of Materials, 2010, v. 22(3), pp. 1054–1058. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm902009t Yarembash E. I., Eliseev A. A. Khal’kogenidy redkozemel’nykh elementov: sintez i kristallokhimiya [Chalcogenides of rare-earth elements: synthesis and crystal chemistry]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1975, p. 258. (in Russ.) Mukhtarova Z. M., Bakhtiyarly I. B., Azhdarova D. S. Politermicheskoye secheniye Ge0.80 Te0.20–Sm0.80 Te0.20. khim. zhurn., 2010, no. 4, pp. 144–146. Mukhtarova Z. M., Bakhtiyarly I. B., Azhdarova D. S. Issledovaniye politermicheskogo secheniye Ge0.84Te0.16–Sm5Ge2Te7 v troynoy sisteme Ge–Te–Sm. Aze-rb. khim. zhurn., 2011, no. 4, pp. 57–59.

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Tam, Wayne, Stephen H. Hughes, William S. Hayward, and Peter Besmer. "Avian bic, a Gene Isolated from a Common Retroviral Site in Avian Leukosis Virus-Induced Lymphomas That Encodes a Noncoding RNA, Cooperates with c-myc in Lymphomagenesis and Erythroleukemogenesis." Journal of Virology 76, no. 9 (2002): 4275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.9.4275-4286.2002.

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ABSTRACT bic is a novel gene identified at a common retroviral integration site in avian leukosis virus-induced lymphomas and has been implicated as a collaborator with c-myc in B lymphomagenesis. It lacks an extensive open reading frame and is believed to function as an untranslated RNA (W. Tam, Gene 274:157-167, 2001; W. Tam, D. Ben-Yehuda, and W. S. Hayward, Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:1490-1502, 1997). The oncogenic potential of bic, particularly its ability to cooperate with c-myc in oncogenesis, was tested directly by expressing c-myc and bic, either singly or in pairwise combination, in cultured chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) and in chickens using replication-competent retrovirus vectors. Coexpression of c-myc and bic in CEFs caused growth enhancement of cells. Most importantly, chick oncogenicity assays demonstrated that bic can cooperate with c-myc in lymphomagenesis and erythroleukemogenesis. The present study provides direct evidence for the involvement of untranslated RNAs in oncogenesis and provides further support for the role of noncoding RNAs as riboregulators.

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29

Collins, Victoria E. "Dangerous seas: Moral panic and the Somali pirate." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 45, no. 1 (2012): 106–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865811432812.

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Piracy in the coastal waters of Somalia has received significant attention from the news media and international political community, both of which have been major actors in defining the issue of piracy in and around the waters of Somalia. Drawing on the thematic frames of Cohen (1972) and Goode and Ben-Yehuda (1994) , this work provides an analysis of the media and political depictions and international responses to Somali piracy, to evaluate if the phenomenon is reflective of normal societal concern or constitutes a case of ‘moral panic’. The results indicate that the media presentation and the international political community’s discourse on piracy in the Somali coastal waters have led to increased levels of fear and panic and over-reaction, resulting in an excess of militarized response to piracy. This then has negated attention being paid to the underlying causes of Somali piracy; the extant structural conditions in Somalia that have continued to facilitate increased instances of piracy. The findings suggest that a moral panic failed to materialize with the general public, rather, the reaction of the international political community, the international shipping industry, and the media’s actions correspond with the theoretical perspective of agenda-setting.

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Olick, Jeffrey K. "Sacrificing Truth: Archaeology and the Myth of Masada. By Nachman Ben‐Yehuda. Amherst, N.Y.: Humanity Books, 2002. Pp. 275. $35.00." American Journal of Sociology 109, no. 2 (2003): 536–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/381625.

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Nahir, Moshe. "Corpus planning and codification in the Hebrew Revival." Language Problems and Language Planning 26, no. 3 (2002): 271–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.26.3.04nah.

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The study of the unprecedented revival of Hebrew in (pre-Israel) Palestine (approx. 1890–1914) has focused on the status of the language, because the revival has been rightly viewed as resulting from status planning. However, corpus planning, or codification, also served as a critical component of the Revival. Though Hebrew had been used for almost two millennia in written form, mainly as a language of religion, codification was needed in several areas — selection and harmonization of pronunciation, unification of spelling, etc. Still, the greatest task was adapting the language lexically to the modern world. Codification went on in Hebrew, in fact, for over a millennium by generations of writers and translators of various types of texts, culminating in the formation of a modern literature, probably the most instrumental factor enabling the Revival. Lexicalization in the Revival itself was partly done by the Hebrew Language Committee, but mostly by individuals. Ben-Yehuda drew words from old texts and created his own as a scholarly activity and to meet his lexical needs as a newspaper publisher and the first Hebrew dictionary compiler. Others included the writer and journalist Ben-Avi and the national poet Bialik, who drew words from earlier texts or created their own only when they needed them. Other individuals coined countless words to meet their communication needs — writers, journalists, educators, translators, publishers, editors, and language-conscious political leaders. Apart from drawing words from old texts with their original or new meanings, methods included: coining new words from old roots; using old, dormant words as different parts of speech; reducing expressions into single words; borrowing; loan translation; popular etymology; adding prefixes, suffixes or infixes to existing words; and merging pairs of words into single ones.

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Boyarin, Daniel. "Dīn as Torah: “Jewish Religion” in the Kuzari?" Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 20, no. 1 (2018): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arege-2018-0002.

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Abstract:The book known in Hebrew as the Kuzari from twelfth-century Sefardic Spain and one of its iconic texts was written by Rabbi Yehuda Halevi and is called in Arabic, ‏כתאב אלרד ואלדליל פי אלדין אלד'ליל‏‎‎, usually translated with the English “religion,” as “The Book of Refutation and Proof of the Despised Religion.” Modern Hebrew translators give ‏דת‏‎‎ dat for Arabic ‏דין‏‎‎ dīn, just as English translators give “religion,” presupposing that which has to be interrogated and shown, to wit what did the author of the Kuzari and his contemporaneous translator, Rabbi Yehuda Ibn Tibbon (1120 – 1190) mean when they used the Arabic term dīn or Hebrew dat, or better put, how did they use those words? We dare not read back from modern usages to interpret these medieval texts without risking simply burying their linguistic-cultural world under the rubble of a modern one, the very contrary of an archaeology. My hypothesis to be developed in the rest of this paper is that Judeo-Arabic (at least) dīn corresponds best to nomos as used by Josephus and (with a very important mutatis mutandis qualification) to Torah as well. Some powerful evidence for this claim comes from ibn Tibbon’s translation of Halevi’s Arabic into Hebrew.1 For ibn Tibbon’s Hebrew, I have used Yehudah HaLevi, The Kuzari: In Defense of the Despised Faith, newly translated and annotated by N. Daniel Korobkin (Jerusalem; Nanuet, NY: Feldheim Publishers, 2009); Judah ha-Levi, trans., Hartwig Hirschfeld, Judah Hallevi’s Kitab al Khazari, The Semitic Series (London: G. Routledge, 1905). For the Arabic, I have consulted Yehudah Halevi, Sefer Hakuzari: Maqor Wetargum, ed. and trans. Yosef ben David Qafih (Kiryat Ono: Mekhon Mishnat ha-Rambam, 1996). I have also had the great privilege of being able to consult the (as yet unpublished) translation of the Arabic by Prof. Barry S. Kogan, for which privilege I thank him. My translations given here of the Arabic text follow Kogan’s renderings except for when I feel that he has used terminology that is anachronistic, such as “religion,” which is, of course, the whole novellum of my research here.

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Bernbeck, Reinhard. "Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the Construction, Commemoration, and Conservation of National Pasts edited by Philip Kohl, Mara Kozelsky, and Nachman Ben-Yehuda." American Anthropologist 113, no. 1 (2011): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2010.01321_17.x.

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Aronoff, Myron J. "Theocratic Democracy: The Social Construction of Religious and Secular Extremism. By Nachman Ben-Yehuda. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. 312p. $55.00." Perspectives on Politics 10, no. 1 (2012): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592711004117.

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Johnson, N. R. "Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance. By Erich Goode and Nachman Ben-Yehuda. Blackwell, 1994. 265 pp. Cloth, $57.95; paper, $22.95." Social Forces 75, no. 4 (1997): 1514–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/75.4.1514.

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Waligórska, Magdalena. "Jewish Heritage and the New Belarusian National Identity Project." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 30, no. 2 (2015): 332–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325415577861.

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Focusing on three contemporary grassroots initiatives of preserving Jewish heritage and commemorating Jews in Belarus, namely, the Jewish Museum in Minsk, Ada Raǐchonak’s private museum of regional heritage in Hermanovichi, and the initiative of erecting the monument of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda in Hlybokae, the present article discusses how local efforts to commemorate Jews and preserve Jewish heritage tap into the culture of political dissent, Belarus’s international relations, and the larger project of redefining the Belarusian national identity. Looking at the way these memorial interventions frame Jewish legacy within a Belarusian national narrative, the article concentrates in particular on the institution of the public historian and the small, informal social networks used to operate under a repressive regime. Incorporating the multicultural legacy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth into the canon of Belarusian national heritage and recognizing the contribution of ethnic minorities to the cultural landscape of Belarus, new memory projects devoted to Jewish history in Belarus mark a caesura in the country’s engagement with its ethnic Others and are also highly political. While the effort of filling in the gaps in national historiography and celebrating the cultural diversity of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania overlaps in significant ways with the agenda of the anti-Lukashenka opposition, Jewish heritage in Belarus also resonates with the state authorities, who seek to instrumentalize it for their own vision of national unity.

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STEFANOU, ELENI. "Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the Construction, Commemoration, and Consecration of National Pasts by Philip L. Kohl, Mara Kozelsky and Nachman Ben-Yehuda (eds.)." Nations and Nationalism 16, no. 1 (2010): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2010.00440_1.x.

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Weisman, R. "Deviance and Moral Boundaries: Witchcraft, the Occult, Science Fiction, Deviant Sciences and Scientists. By Nachman Ben-Yehuda. University of Chicago Press, 1985. 260 pp. $25.00." Social Forces 66, no. 1 (1987): 300–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/66.1.300.

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Orcutt, J. D. "The Politics and Morality of Deviance: Moral Panics, Drug Abuse, Deviant Science, and Reversed Stigmatization. By Nachman Ben-Yehuda. SUNY Press, 1990. 320 pp. Cloth, $49.50; paper, $16.95." Social Forces 70, no. 3 (1992): 844–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/70.3.844.

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Reinhart, Martin. "Fraud and Misconduct in Research: Detection, Investigation, and Organizational Response. By Nachman Ben-Yehuda and Amalya Oliver-Lumerman. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2017. Pp. xii+266. $75.00." American Journal of Sociology 124, no. 5 (2019): 1598–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/701692.

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Herzog, Ze’ev. "Sacrificing Truth: Archaeology and the Myth of Masada, by Nachman Ben-Yehuda. 275 pages, illustrations, bibliography, index. Amherst: Humanity Books, 2002. US$35.00 (Cloth) ISBN 1-57392-953-0." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 38, no. 1 (2004): 112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002631840004671x.

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Abed, Bassam K. "Civil-Military Relations in Israel, by Yehuda Ben Meir. (Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies) 235 pages, appendices, notes, index. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. $29.95 (Cloth) ISBN 0-231-09684-4." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 31, no. 1 (1997): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400034982.

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Tétreault, Mary Ann. "The Arab-Israeli Conflict Transformed: Fifty Years of Interstate and Ethnic Crises. By Hemda Ben-Yehuda and Shmuel Sandler. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002. 291p. $78.50 cloth, $26.95 paper." Perspectives on Politics 1, no. 03 (2003): 639–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592703880428.

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Neyzi, Leyla. "Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the Construction, Commemoration, and Consecration of National Pasts. Edited by Philip L. Kohl, Mara Kozelsky, and Nachman Ben‐Yehuda. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Pp. 384. $65.00 (cloth); $26.00 (paper)." American Journal of Sociology 115, no. 2 (2009): 573–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/648623.

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Crampin, S., and Y. Gao. "Comment on "Systematic Analysis of Shear-Wave Splitting in the Aftershock Zone of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, Earthquake: Shallow Crustal Anisotropy and Lack of Precursory Changes, by Yungfeng Liu, Ta-Liang Teng, and Yehuda Ben-Zion"." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 95, no. 1 (2005): 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120040092.

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Zhou, Xuan, Nan Zhang, Liming Xia, et al. "ResDE Two-Component Regulatory System Mediates Oxygen Limitation-Induced Biofilm Formation byBacillus amyloliquefaciensSQR9." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 84, no. 8 (2018): e02744-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02744-17.

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ABSTRACTEfficient biofilm formation and root colonization capabilities facilitate the ability of beneficial plant rhizobacteria to promote plant growth and antagonize soilborne pathogens. Biofilm formation by plant-beneficialBacillusstrains is triggered by environmental cues, including oxygen deficiency, but the pathways that sense these environmental signals and regulate biofilm formation have not been thoroughly elucidated. In this study, we showed that the ResDE two-component regulatory system in the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteriumBacillus amyloliquefaciensstrain SQR9 senses the oxygen deficiency signal and regulates biofilm formation. ResE is activated by sensing the oxygen limitation-induced reduction of the NAD+/NADH pool through its PAS domain, stimulating its kinase activity, and resulting in the transfer of a phosphoryl group to ResD. The phosphorylated ResD directly binds to the promoter regions of theqoxABCDandctaCDEFoperons to improve the biosynthesis of terminal oxidases, which can interact with KinB to activate biofilm formation. These results not only revealed the novel regulatory function of the ResDE two-component system but also contributed to the understanding of the complicated regulatory network governingBacillusbiofilm formation. This research may help to enhance the root colonization and the plant-beneficial efficiency of SQR9 and otherBacillusrhizobacteria used in agriculture.IMPORTANCEBacillusspp. are widely used as bioinoculants for plant growth promotion and disease suppression. The exertion of their plant-beneficial functions is largely dependent on their root colonization, which is closely related to their biofilm formation capabilities. On the other hand,Bacillusis the model bacterium for biofilm study, and the process and molecular network of biofilm formation are well characterized (B. Mielich-Süss and D. Lopez, Environ Microbiol 17:555–565, 2015,https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.12527; L. S. Cairns, L. Hobley, and N. R. Stanley-Wall, Mol Microbiol 93:587–598, 2014,https://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12697; H. Vlamakis, C. Aguilar, R. Losick, and R. Kolter, Genes Dev 22:945–953, 2008,https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1645008; S. S. Branda, A. Vik, L. Friedman, and R. Kolter, Trends Microbiol 13:20–26, 2005,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2004.11.006; C. Aguilar, H. Vlamakis, R. Losick, and R. Kolter, Curr Opin Microbiol 10:638–643, 2007,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2007.09.006; S. S. Branda, J. E. González-Pastor, S. Ben-Yehuda, R. Losick, and R. Kolter, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:11621–11626, 2001,https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.191384198). However, the identification and sensing of environmental signals triggeringBacillusbiofilm formation need further research. Here, we report that the oxygen deficiency signal inducingBacillusbiofilm formation is sensed by the ResDE two-component regulatory system. Our results not only revealed the novel regulatory function of the ResDE two-component regulatory system but also identified the sensing system of a biofilm-triggering signal. This knowledge can help to enhance the biofilm formation and root colonization of plant-beneficialBacillusstrains and also provide new insights of bacterial biofilm formation regulation.

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Liu, Y., Y. Ben-Zion, and T. L. Teng. "Reply to "Comment on 'Systematic Analysis of Shear-Wave Splitting in the Aftershock Zone of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, Earthquake: Shallow Crustal Anisotropy and Lack of Precursory Changes,' by Yunfeng Liu, Ta-Liang Teng, and Yehuda Ben-Zion," by Stuart Crampin and Yuan Gao." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 95, no. 1 (2005): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120040109.

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Boyarin, Jonathan. "Narratives of Jewish Identity: Sojourners: The Return of German Jews and the Question of Identity . John Borneman, Jeffrey M. Peck. ; Recovered Roots: Collective Memory and the Making of Israeli National Tradition . Yael Zerubavel. ; The Masada Myth: Collective Memory and Mythmaking in Israel . Nachman Ben-Yehuda." American Anthropologist 98, no. 4 (1996): 869–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1996.98.4.02a00220.

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Wang, Zhongyang, Ge Sun, Mrinmay Mandal, et al. "Role of Water Molecules in Enabling Site Hopping and Vehicular Transport Mechanisms in Polynorbornene-Based Anion Exchange Membrane." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 41 (2022): 1536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02411536mtgabs.

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Role of Water Molecules in Enabling Site Hopping and Vehicular Transport Mechanisms in Polynorbornene-based Anion Exchange Membrane Zhongyang Wang, ⸹ Ge Sun ， ⸹ Mrinmay Mandal, ‡, Paul A. Kohl, ‡, Juan de Pablo, ⸹ Shrayesh N. Patel, ⸹ and Paul F. Nealey ⸹ ‡ School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332-0100, United States ⸹ Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA Ion exchange membranes are at the heart of electrochemical conversion and storage devices such as fuel cells 1, water electrolyzers 2, CO2 electrolyzers 3. redox flow batteries 4, and reverse electrodialysis 5. Anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have attracted enormous attention as alternatives to replace perfluorinated, sulfonic acid-based proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) 6 because alkaline membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) composed of anion exchange ionomers (AEIs) and AEMs that allow the use of Ni 7, 8, Fe 9, and Ag 10 based precious-group-metal (PGM) free catalysts in alkaline environments for hydrogen oxidation reactions (HORs) and oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs). However, the lack of understanding of ion transport mechanisms at different hydration levels of an anion exchange membrane hinders the rational design of the MEAs in an AEMFC. Here we investigate site hopping and vehicular transport mechanisms using anion exchange thin films, interdigitated electrodes, and atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. Halide ion (Br-, Cl- and I-) conductivities in polynorbornene-based thin films are measured as a function of temperature and relative humidity using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Halide ions show Arrhenius behaviors, and activation energy (Ea) is for the first time used as an indicator for detecting the transition of site hopping and vehicular transport mechanisms. Using atomistic molecular dynamics simulation, we quantitatively demonstrate that the transition of site hopping and vehicular mechanisms is aided by better solvation environments of anions and more percolated water pathways. References Z. Wang, J. Parrondo, C. He, S. Sankarasubramanian and V. Ramani, Nature Energy, 2019, 4, 281-289. S. Z. Oener, M. J. Foster and S. W. Boettcher, Science, 2020, 369, 1099-1103. D. A. Salvatore, C. M. Gabardo, A. Reyes, C. P. O’Brien, S. Holdcroft, P. Pintauro, B. Bahar, M. Hickner, C. Bae, D. Sinton, E. H. Sargent and C. P. Berlinguette, Nature Energy, 2021, 6, 339-348. K. Lin, Q. Chen, M. R. Gerhardt, L. Tong, S. B. Kim, L. Eisenach, A. W. Valle, D. Hardee, R. G. Gordon, M. J. Aziz and M. P. Marshak, Science, 2015, 349, 1529-1532. R. D. Cusick, Y. Kim and B. E. Logan, Science, 2012, 335, 1474-1477. J. Wang, Y. Zhao, B. P. Setzler, S. Rojas-Carbonell, C. Ben Yehuda, A. Amel, M. Page, L. Wang, K. Hu, L. Shi, S. Gottesfeld, B. Xu and Y. Yan, Nature Energy, 2019, 4, 392-398. G. Braesch, Z. Wang, S. Sankarasubramanian, A. G. Oshchepkov, A. Bonnefont, E. R. Savinova, V. Ramani and M. Chatenet, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2020, 8, 20543-20552. S. Kabir, K. Lemire, K. Artyushkova, A. Roy, M. Odgaard, D. Schlueter, A. Oshchepkov, A. Bonnefont, E. Savinova, D. C. Sabarirajan, P. Mandal, E. J. Crumlin, Iryna V. Zenyuk, P. Atanassov and A. Serov, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2017, 5, 24433-24443. H. Adabi, A. Shakouri, N. Ul Hassan, J. R. Varcoe, B. Zulevi, A. Serov, J. R. Regalbuto and W. E. Mustain, Nature Energy, 2021, 6, 834-843. H. Erikson, A. Sarapuu and K. Tammeveski, ChemElectroChem, 2019, 6, 73-86.

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McGue, Shannon, Andrea Sitlinger, Sophia Chang, Annie Wang, Samantha Thomas, and Jie Wang. "Lymphoma Treatment Alterations in the Context of Autoimmune Disease." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 4495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-188097.

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Background: Autoimmune disease (AD) confers an increased risk for lymphoma. Several studies have shown that pre-existing AD portends a worse prognosis for lymphoma patients, but the reasons for this are unknown. 1,2,3 We hypothesize that one reason may be poor treatment tolerance in AD patients due to concurrent risk for cytopenias, infections, and immune-related adverse events. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study to understand whether AD is associated with higher risk for treatment alterations, hospitalizations, and transfusions among lymphoma patients. The study population consisted of adult patients (aged 18-74 at lymphoma diagnosis) who underwent lymphoma treatment at one tertiary care center from 2017-2022. Patients who developed AD after or within the 12 months before lymphoma diagnosis were excluded to avoid including patients whose AD was paraneoplastic or a treatment side effect. Subjects were found by using cohort builder in electronic medical record then reviewing records for eligibility. The primary exposure of interest was pre-existing diagnosis of AD and the primary outcome was treatment alteration, such as dose reduction, delay, or discontinuation. The secondary outcomes were hospitalization, and transfusion. Outcomes were compared between groups with non-parametric tests. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association of AD with any treatment alteration. Results: We reviewed 357 records, with 30 eligible for inclusion in AD cohort and 65 eligible for non-AD cohort. There were 17 different lymphoma types with diffuse large B cell lymphoma as the most common (10 in AD cohort, 20 in non-AD). In the AD cohort, there were 12 distinct autoimmune diagnoses and rheumatoid arthritis was the most common (n=11). Baseline patient characteristics did not differ between the AD and non-AD cohorts in age, sex, diagnosis, stage, renal function, hemoglobin or type of treatment received. However, patients in the AD cohort were more likely to be Black or Asian compared to the non-AD cohort (Table 1). There were no differences in frequency of treatment alterations, unplanned hospitalizations, or incidence of transfusion between the AD and non-AD groups. Logistic regression showed no association of study group with incidence of any treatment alteration, even after controlling for baseline characteristics. Discussion: This study examines whether autoimmune disease impacts treatment tolerance among lymphoma patients. In a Swedish retrospective study of lymphoma, worse outcomes were seen among patients with AD due to increased non-lymphoma risk of death, suggesting that AD patients may have more frequent serious and life-threatening complications from lymphoma therapy. 1 In our study, there were no differences in treatment tolerance between the AD and non-AD groups. However, sample size is a limitation, and chart review is ongoing. Notably, treatment alterations were common in both groups, and no increase in unplanned hospitalizations was seen in the AD group. Clinical decisions to dose reduce, delay or discontinue therapy may mitigate against hospitalization from serious treatment related complications even in lymphoma patients with concurrent AD. Future directions include examining interactions between treatment alterations, autoimmune disease, and prognosis in specific lymphoma subtypes. 1. Simard JF, Baecklund F, Chang ET, Baecklund E, Hjalgrim H, et al. Lifestyle factors, autoimmune disease and family history in prognosis of non-hodgkin lymphoma overall and subtypes. Int J Cancer. 2013 Jun 1;132(11):2659-66. doi: 10.1002/ijc.27944. Epub 2012 Dec 3. PMID: 23160780. 2. Jachiet V, Mekinian A, Carrat F, Grignano E, Retbi A, Boffa JJ, et al. Autoimmune manifestations associated with lymphoma: Characteristics and outcome in a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Leuk. Lymphoma. 2018;59:1399-1405 3. Kleinstern G, Averbuch M, Abu Seir R, Perlman R, Ben Yehuda D, Paltiel O. Presence of autoimmune disease affects not only risk but also survival in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Hematol. Oncol. 2018;36:457-462.

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