Academic literature on the topic 'Benazir'
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Journal articles on the topic "Benazir"
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Ziring, Lawrence. "Benazir Bhutto." Asian Affairs: An American Review 18, no. 3 (September 1991): 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927678.1991.10553546.
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Fareed, Ghulam, Dr Ayaz Ali Keerio, Shah Nawaz Mari, Muhammad Ahmed Arain, Sana Ullah, Amir Ali Mastoi, Muhammad Adeel, Muhammad Aslam Mengal, Sajid Ali Shah, and Muhammad Ilyas Badini. "Estimation of Hetrosis in F1 Hybrids of Bread Wheat Genotypes." Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences 5, no. 01 (January 9, 2024): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2024.05.169.
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The experiment was conducted for estimation of the heterosis in F1 hybrids in wheat genotypes. The research was conducted at the experimental field of Seed Production Development Centre, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam during Rabi growing season 2019-20. The experiment was laid-out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) using three replications. The performance of parents and their hybrids, and heterotic effects were measured in various aspects like earliness characters (days taken to 75% heading, days taken to 75% maturity), morphological and yield traits like plant height, tillers plant-1, yield plant-1, and a physiology related trait; relative water content. The study consisted of six varieties and their six F1 hybrids. The parents used were TD-1, Benazir-2013, TJ-83, Hamal, Imdad-2005, Kiran-95 and their crosses were as TD-1 × Hamal, TD-1 × Benazir-2013, Benazir-2013 × TD-1, TJ-83 × Benazir-2013, TJ-83 × Imdad, Kiran-95 ×Benazir-2013. Results revealed that all the parents and hybrids were highly significant for all the parameters studied at P<0.01 level. The F1 hybrids Benazir-2013 × TD-1, TD-1 × Benazir-2013, TD-1 × Hamal and Kiran -95 × Benazir-2013 had showed better response in mid parent heterosis and heterobeltiosis for most of the traits except plant height. On the basis of current findings, it could be concluded that these cross combinations may be used in bread wheat for yield improvement
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Sharif, Qaiser Muhammad, and Arshad Ali. "PORTRAYAL OF VIOLENCE IN PAKISTAN FEATURE FILM: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ZIA ERA AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT OF BENAZIR BHUTTO." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (June 30, 2023): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1128.
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This research aims to examine the portrayal of violence in Pakistani Feature Films while developing a comparative analysis during the eras of late military dictator General Zia and former Primer Pakistan Benazir Bhutto. As, the two regimes have opposite governance mechanisms; socio-political and religious approaches, wherein cultural activities were practiced with two different lenses. Gen. Zia’s regime imposed cultural sanctions on entertainment programs including films, dramas, and newscasting in the name of enforcing the Islamic system of governance, whereas Benazir Bhutto’s regime provided freedom of expression for liberal thoughts, showbiz programs, and movies on women empowerment. However, this research hypothesis the physical, verbal, and psychological violence portrayed in feature films produced during the regime of Zia was more than the violence portrayed in movies produced during Benazir’s regime. Researchers employed a quantitative approach with content analysis as a research method. Based on the equal allocation method, 5 movies in Urdu and Punjabi languages were taken from Zia’s era, and five movies from Benazir Bhutto’s era. A coding sheet was developed with the assistance of trained coders while dividing data sets into different variables involved in physical, abusive, and psychologically oppressive acts. The study approved cultivation theory as ideas cultivated through films were gratified by the viewers. The results reveal that the time and scenes portraying violence in movies produced during Zia’s era were much higher as compared to the era of Benazir Bhutto. Results showed the steps of women’s empowerment and cultural liberation were reflected in the movies. The women felt empowered and free from any religious or cultural or social taboos involved in creative achievements. The research suggested the government should step forward and design certain definite benchmarks with the recommendations to the Censor Board to adopt and ensure violence-free movies. Keywords: Abusive Language, Comparative Study, Content Analysis, Feature Films, Physical Violence, Women Empowerment
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Sharif, Qaiser Muhammad, and Arshad Ali. "PORTRAYAL OF VIOLENCE IN PAKISTAN FEATURE FILM: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ZIA ERA AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT OF BENAZIR BHUTTO." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (June 30, 2023): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1183.
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This research aims to examine the portrayal of violence in Pakistani Feature Films while developing a comparative analysis during the eras of late military dictator General Zia and former Primer Pakistan Benazir Bhutto. As, the two regimes have opposite governance mechanisms; socio-political and religious approaches, wherein cultural activities were practiced with two different lenses. Gen. Zia’s regime imposed cultural sanctions on entertainment programs including films, dramas, and newscasting in the name of enforcing the Islamic system of governance, whereas Benazir Bhutto’s regime provided freedom of expression for liberal thoughts, showbiz programs, and movies on women empowerment. However, this research hypothesis the physical, verbal, and psychological violence portrayed in feature films produced during the regime of Zia was more than the violence portrayed in movies produced during Benazir’s regime. Researchers employed a quantitative approach with content analysis as a research method. Based on the equal allocation method, 5 movies in Urdu and Punjabi languages were taken from Zia’s era, and five movies from Benazir Bhutto’s era. A coding sheet was developed with the assistance of trained coders while dividing data sets into different variables involved in physical, abusive, and psychologically oppressive acts. The study approved cultivation theory as ideas cultivated through films were gratified by the viewers. The results reveal that the time and scenes portraying violence in movies produced during Zia’s era were much higher as compared to the era of Benazir Bhutto. Results showed the steps of women’s empowerment and cultural liberation were reflected in the movies. The women felt empowered and free from any religious or cultural or social taboos involved in creative achievements. The research suggested the government should step forward and design certain definite benchmarks with the recommendations to the Censor Board to adopt and ensure violence-free movies. Keywords: Abusive Language, Comparative Study, Content Analysis, Feature Films, Physical Violence, Women Empowerment
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Santoso, Lukman. "Rekonsiliasi Islam Dan Demokrasi: Narasi Politik Benazir Bhutto." Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 16, no. 2 (December 28, 2016): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v16i2.510.
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Abstract: Pakistan, since independence, there are differences of opinion among the Muslims of Pakistan consisting of secularists, moderate Islamists about how should the implementation of the Islamic politics in Pakistan, giving rise to a prolonged political crisis when today. Pakistan's political turmoil unending birth Pakistani women politicians and thinkers, namely Benazir Bhutto. This paper will focus on the study of Benazir Bhutto thinking about the relationship between Islam and democration in Pakistan. Based on the results of the study, there are some findings: First, Benazir with thoughts that category substantivistik and relatively conflict with Muslim-majority Pakistan (traditionalists and fundamentalists), the ideas in tune with existence, articulation, and a manifestation of Islamic values are intrinsic in the climate modern democrations. Second, the idea of Benazir is a counter discourse to the idea that idealized which Islam should be the political system. Benazir thinking is in line with the paradigm who saw that Islam does not lay down a standard pattern of the theory of the political system must be organized by the people, except for the values and ethical principles. الملخص :كانت في باكستان – منذ حرّيتها – خلافات الآراء عند المسلمين بين العلمانيين والمتوسطين والإسلاميين عن كيفية تطبيق السياسة الإسلامية في باكستان حتى أدّت إلى النزاع السياسيّ الطويل إلى الآن. وظهرت في هذه الفترة النزاعية مفكّرة وسياسيّة بينزر بوطو. حاولت هذه المقالة التركيز في دراسة أفكارها عن التصالح الإسلامي والديموقراطية في باكستان. حصلت هذه الدراسة على النتائج : أولا، كانت بينزر بوطو بما لها من أفكار تميل إلى الأصالة وأفكارها متعارضة بأغلبية المسلمين التقاليديين والأصوليين، وكانت أفكارها موافقة بمكانة القيم الإسلامية الأصيلة وتمثيلها وتطبيقها في ضوء الديموقراطية الحديثة. ثانيا إن هذه الأفكار كردّ تجاه الفكرة المؤيّدة ليكون الإسلام أساسا للدولة. كانت هذه الأفكار تواكب بفكرة أن الإسلام لا يضع نظرية معيّنة لبناء الدولة يعتنقها المسلمون إلا الأسس العامة فقط والقيم فيها. Abstrak: Pakistan, sejak kemerdekaannya, terdapat perbedaan pendapat dikalangan kaum muslim Pakistan yang terdiri dari kelompok sekular, moderat dan Islamis tentang bagaimana implementasi Islam politik di Pakistan, sehingga menimbulkan kemelut kekuasaan yang berkepanjangan hingga kini. Ditengah kemelut politik Pakistan yang tidak berkesudahan tersebut lahirlah politisi dan pemikir perempuan Pakistan, yakni Benazir Bhutto. Tulisan ini akan memfokuskan kajian pada pemikiran Benazir Bhutto tentang rekonsiliasi Islam dan demokrasi di Pakistan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, terdapat beberapa temuan, yaitu: Pertama, Benazir dengan pemikirannya yang termasuk kategori substantivistik dan tergolong bertentangan dengan mayoritas muslim Pakistan (tradisionalis dan fundamentalis) ini, gagasannya selaras dengan eksistensi, artikulasi, dan manifestasi nilai-nilai Islam yang instrinsik dalam iklim demokrasi modern. Kedua, gagasan Benazir merupakan counter wacana terhadap pemikiran yang mengidealkan bahwa Islam harus menjadi dasar negara. Pemikiran Benazir ini selaras dengan paradigma yang melihat bahwa Islam tidak meletakkan suatu pola baku tentang teori sistem politik yang harus diselenggarakan oleh umatnya, kecuali nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip etisnya.
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Richter, William L. "Pakistan under Benazir Bhutto." Current History 88, no. 542 (December 1, 1989): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1989.88.542.433.
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Shafqat, Saeed. "Pakistan under Benazir Bhutto." Asian Survey 36, no. 7 (July 1, 1996): 655–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2645715.
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Shafqat, Saeed. "Pakistan under Benazir Bhutto." Asian Survey 36, no. 7 (July 1996): 655–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1996.36.7.01p0148r.
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Ahmed, Akbar. "Benazir Bhutto (1953-2007)." Anthropology Today 24, no. 1 (February 2008): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8322.2008.00557.x.
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Irnawati, Irnawati. "Demokrasi di Pakistan Menurut Benazir Bhutto." al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 152–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ad.2015.5.1.152-170.
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Abstract: This article discusses about democracy in Pakistan by Benazir Bhutto. The realization of democracy in Pakistan, according to Benazir Bhutto, is to reach all the democratic elements of the Pakistani nations, the business communities, to release all of the political prisoners, to make the print and electronic media free, to open and uncensored, to remove the ban on sororities and labor, to separate the judicial functions of the executive, and to provide the basis for a fair electoral process. The other leaderships of women in Pakistan’s democracy by Benazir Bhutto, are appointing some women to sit in the cabinet and set up the Ministry of Women Development, creating the program of study in the universities for women, founding the Women Development Bank to provide credit only for the women entrepreneurs, creating institutions to train women in family planning, nutrition counseling, child care, and birth control. Democracy in Pakistan is a liberal democracy which is characterized by a moderate Islam, by recruiting people who are competent to sit in the government, eliminating and restricting military power, reactivating the role of civil society in accordance with the government’s program.Keywords: Democracy, Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Benazir"
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Kipran, Ilona. "Benamių asmenybės ypatumai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060628_145451-41857.
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In this work are submitted the data of the homeless (living in the streets, shelters and boarding schools) and people having a living space (working people and pupils from the secondary schools), with the purpose of the analysis of homeless personality especialies.
Personality especialies – motivation to study, self – esteem, values and psychological filling.
340 men participated in the research. From them 176 are homelesses (126 teenagers living in the boarding schools and 50 middle adult people living in the shelters and in the street ).
The teenager‘s age was from 12 to 18 years old. Middle adult age people were selected from 34 to 60 years old ( By Barbara & Philip Newman).
With the purpose to analyze homeless personality especialies, such as hypotheses and tasks were put forward (which subsequently have proved to be true):
1. The itself estimation of the middle adult age homeless is lower, than at the same age working people.
2. The value of the middle adult age homelesses and working people of the same age are different.
3. To compare personality especialies of homeless teenagers and secondary school pupils (motivation to study, self – esteem, values and psychological feelling).
4. To compare personality especialies of the middle adult age homeless and the same age working people (motivation to study, self – esteem, values and psychological filling).
5. To compare personality especialies of homeless teenagers and the middle adult age homeless (motivation to study... [to full text]
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Luneckienė, Audronė. "Benamių socialinė integracija į visuomenę." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20071019_163320-03397.
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Šiame darbe yra analizuojama benamių socialinė integracija į visuomenę. Ši problema atsirado Lietuvoje atkūrus nepriklausomybę ir pertvarkius planinę ekonomiką į rinkos. Po staigių ekonominių ir socialinių pasikeitimų, atsirado paklausos mažėjimas, išaugo nedarbingumo lygis, krito pragyvenimo lygis. To pasekmėje, dalis visuomenės neįgalėjo prisitaikyti prie naujų gyvenimo sąlygų, taigi atsirado naujas reiškinys – benamių subkultūra. Patekus į šią subkultūrą yra labai sunku iš jos išsiveržti, kadangi žmonės prisitaiko ir net įpranta prie tokio gyvenimo būdo.
Benamiai praranda socialinius ir profesinius įgūdžius, negali savarankiškai išspręsti asmeninių problemų, nesugeba pasinaudoti viešojo sektoriaus tiekiamomis paslaugomis.
Benamystės problema Lietuvoje yra a����tri ir aktuali visuomenės problema. Ji yra mažai nagrinėta. Benamystės problemai skiriama pernelyg mažai dėmesio, trūksta objektyvios ir patikimos informacijos.
Lietuvoje yra išleisti įstatymai, reglamentuojantys įvairių socialinių grupių integravimą į visuomenę: asmenų, grįžusių iš kalėjimo, neįgaliųjų, rizikos grupių šeimų, imigrantų.
Tačiau benamiais tampa asmenys, priklausantys visoms socialinėms grupėms, todėl jie turėtų būti išskirti kaip atskira socialinė grupė, kurios socialinę integraciją reglamentuotų įstatymai.
Šio darbo tikslas – ištirti benamių išsilavinimo įtaką socialinės integracijos procesui.
Uždaviniai:
1. Panagrinėti benamystės reiškinį ir jo atsiradimo priežastis.
2. Ištirti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The problem of homeless social integration into society is analyzed in this work. This problem occurred in Lithuania after regaining independency and reforming planar economy into market economy. After sudden economical and social changes production recession showed up, increased unemployment and decreased living standards. As a result part of a society didn’t manage to adapt to changes taking place, therefore a new phenomenon appeared – homeless subculture. Got into this subculture it’s very hard to get out because people adapt and even become accustomed to such life. Homeless have lost their social and professional skills, they can’t resolve their problems on their own, can’t avail of public sector afforded services. Problem of homelessness is topical and studied little in Lithuania. Little attention is given to this problem, there’s lack of objective and reliable information. There is laws released regulating integration of different social groups into society: individuals, which returned from prison, the disabled, risk group families, refugees. However homeless becomes individuals belonging to all social groups, that’s why they should be pointed out as separate group whose social integration was regulated by separate laws. Objective of this work is to analyze possibilities of homeless social integration into society. Tasks: 1. To study phenomenon of homelessness and its origin of cause. 2. Examine homeless social integration implementation principles and ways. 3... [to full text]
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Franzén, Johan. "Vokalkvalitet och duration hos diftonger i benadiri och nordsomaliska." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för fonetik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-90924.
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I beskrivningar av somaliska noteras i vissa kontexter en dialektal variation i vokalkvalitet och duration mellan sydsomaliska (benadiri) och nordsomaliska. Modersmålstalare av somaliska bekräftar noterade dialektala skillnader i vokalkvalitet och duration, och anser att det finns en possessivändelse på benadiri eey vilken skiljer sig från den nordsomaliska motsvarigheten ay. Undersökningen syftade till att ta reda på om och på vilket sätt vokalkvalitet och duration varierar, i diftongen ay i de somaliska dialekterna sydsomaliska (benadiri) och nordsomaliska. Studien begränsades till mätning av vokalkvalitet och duration i possessivändelsen -ay. Värden för F1 och F2 i diftongens initialfas, såväl som diftongens duration, mättes i uttal som av modersmålstalare kategoriserats som nordsomaliska respektive sydsomaliska. De uppmätta skillnaderna i vokalkvalitet motsvarade förväntningarna. Genomsnittliga värden för F1 och F2 var lägre respektive högre i samtliga mätgrupper för de uttal som av modersmålstalare klassificerats som sydliga, än för de som klassificerats som nordliga. Det noterades dock att avståndet mellan diftongerna i nordliga och sydliga uttal var betydligt större i ordet aabahay än i hooyaday. Orsaken till detta bör utredas vidare, med fokus på kontextuella skillnader. Endast en obetydlig genomsnittlig durationsskillnad uppmättes. Ett förväntat samband i längdskillnad mellan sydligt och nordligt klassificerade uttal kunde således ej konstateras.Descriptions of the Somali dialects include a variation in vowel quality and duration, between southern Somali (Benadiri) and northern Somali. Native speakers of Somali confirm noted variations and describe a possessive ending eey in Benadiri, different from the northern Somali equivalent ay. This survey aimed to investigate if, and how, vowel quality and duration vary in the diphthong ay in southern Somali and northern Somali. This study was limited to measuring vowel quality and duration of the possessive ending -ay. Values of F1 and F2 in the initial phase of the diphthong, as well as the duration, were measured in pronunciations, which native speakers have labeled as northern or southern respectively. The measured differences in vowel quality were in line with the expectations. Mean values of F1 and F2 were lower/higher in all measuring groups for the pronunciations labeled as southern, than for those labeled as northern. It was noted, however, that the distance between the diphthongs in northern and southern Somali, was significantly larger in the word aabahay than in hooyaday. The reason for this should be investigated further, focusing on contextual differences. The expected difference in duration between the southern and northern pronunciations could not be found.
Institutionen för lingvistik
Examensarbete för kandidatexamen 15 hp
Fonetik
Kandidatprogram i lingvistik
Vårterminen 2013
Handledare: Mattias Heldner
Examinator: Henrik Liljegren
English title: Vowel quality and duration of diphthongs in Benadiri and northern Somali
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Valentinovič, Alina. "Benamių gyvūnų globa ir teisės Europos Sąjungoje ir Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20110207_111518-91148.
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Benamių gyvūnų globos ir teisių apsaugos problemos yra aktualios viso pasaulio mastu. Europos Sąjungos erdvėje benamiai gyvūnai vertinami skirtingai, atsižvelgiant į nacionalinius įstatymus, tradicijas, istoriją ir elgesio kultūrą. Benamių gyvūnų reprodukcijos problema yra visuotinai pripažinta, tačiau nėra globali. Visuomenės pasirengimas globoti ir rūpintis benamiais gyvūnais rodo jos sąmoningumo ir atsakingumo lygį.
Šio baigiamojo darbo tikslas - išanalizuoti benamių gyvūnų teisių ir globos problemas, jų atsiradimo priežastis ir sprendimo būdus, remiantis Lietuvos Respublikos gyvūnų gerovės srities ekspertų nuomone bei Europos Sąjungos šalių gerąja patirtimi.
Darbe nagrinėjama užsienio ir Lietuvos mokslinė literatūra, kuri padėjo suformuluoti darbo uždavinius ir įsitikinti darbo temos pasirinkimo pagrįstumu. LR, ES, Jungtynės Karalystės ir Vokietijos Federacijos teisės aktų bei kitų dokumentų analizė padėjo įvertinti benamių gyvūnų globos ir teisių reglamentavimo pakankamumą, palyginti Lietuvos ir kitų Bendrijos šalių praktiką šioje srityje.
Administracinės sistemos ir viešųjų įstaigų veiklos rezultatų analizė, Europos šalių benamių gyvūnų problemų sprendimų praktika, Lietuvos ekspertų nuomonės, leido patvirtinti iškeltą tyrimo hipotezę, kad nepakankamai efektyviai sprendžiamos benamių gyvūnų globos ir teisių apsaugos problemos (o tai leidžia daryti prielaidą, kad šios problemos nėra tiek aktualios, kiek reikalauja dabartinė situacija).
Darbo siūlymuose pristatyti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Care for and rights protection of homeless animals are the pressing problems of today’s World. The attitudes of EU members towards homeless animals do differ depending on national policies and legislation, local traditions, history and culture. The problem of homeless animals’ excessive reproduction is recognised at some level but not yet globally. Society is ready to care and protect homeless animals, which shows the level of its consciousness and responsibility. The purpose of this master’s work is to analyze the issues concerning the rights and protection of homeless animals; define the root of the problems and suggest the solutions relying on the expertise of Lithuanian specialists who work for the animal welfare, and incorporating the successful experience of EU countries. The literature of both foreign and Lithuanian authors has been studied in the project in order to help to indicate and set the tasks for this work and to support the validity of choosing the topic. In order to evaluate the efficiency of regulations concerning the welfare and rights of homeless animals, the analysis of legal (and other types) documents of Lithuanian Republic, European Union, United Kingdom and German Federation has been undertaken. The information gathered from observing the activity of the administrative and public structures as well as the experience of problem-solving in the EU and summarizing the views of Lithuanian experts have all supported the hypothesis that the problems of... [to full text]
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Benamer, Najate. "Étude des propriétés et de l'impact fonctionnel de canaux potassiques dans les fibroblastes cardiaques." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Benamer-Najate/2009-Benamer-Najate-These.pdf.
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Dans le coeur, les fibroblastes représentent la population cellulaire majoritaire en nombre. Ces dernières années, des études ont révélé un rôle important de ces cellules dans le fonctionnement normal et pathologique du coeur. Les fibroblastes sont physiologiquement la source de nombreux facteurs autocrines et paracrines. Ils sont également à la base du renouvellement de la matrice extra-cellulaire (MEC). En réponse à un stress pathologique, ils peuvent subir un processus de différenciation en myofibroblastes et une altération de leurs propriétés et de leur fonction à l'origine d'un dysfonctionnement cardiaque. Bien que les fibroblastes soient considérés comme des cellules non excitables, des études ont révélé ces dernières années l'expression fonctionnelle de différents canaux ioniques sur leur membrane. L'objectif de ma thèse a été d'une part de caractériser au niveau moléculaire et fonctionnel de nouvelles conductances dans les fibroblastes cardiaques et d'autre part d'évaluer leur impact sur les propriétés fonctionnelles de ces cellules. Un criblage par PCR à haut rendement a permis de révéler l'expression d'un ensemble de gènes codant des sous-unités canalaires dans les fibroblastes cardiaques. Parmi ces gènes, ceux codant les sous-unités SUR2 et Kir6. 1 ont le niveau d'expression le plus élevé. L'association des unités SUR2 et Kir6. 1 étant connue pour former un canal potassique, nous avons focalisé notre intérêt sur ces deux sous-unités. Des analyses par western-blot ont montré une augmentation progressive de l'expression des unités SUR2 et Kir6. 1 au cours de la différenciation des fibroblastes en myofibroblastes. Des enregistrements en patch-clamp en configuration « inside-out » ont révélé l'activité d'un canal potassique, insensible à l’ATP mais inhibé par le glibenclamide et activé par l'UDP et le pinacidil. Ce canal possède des caractéristiques similaires au canal de type SUR2/Kir6. 1 décrit pour la première fois par Yamada et collaborateurs en 1997. Au niveau macroscopique des enregistrements en patchclamp en cellule entière ont permis de mettre en évidence la fonctionnalité d'un courant potassique activé par le pinacidil et sensible au glibenclamide. De plus l'expression fonctionnelle de ce courant est concomitante avec l'expression protéique des sous-unités SUR2 et Kir6. 1. La sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), un sphingolipide fortement sécrété en condition pathologique est également capable d'activer cette conductance par l'intermédiaire du récepteur de type 3 à la S1P (S1P3) et ce à des concentrations de l'ordre du nM. L'activation du canal SUR2/Kir6. 1 par le pinacidil ou par la S1P est capable de stimuler la prolifération et de diminuer la sécrétion d’IL-6 et de collagène. En revanche la S1P est également capable de stimuler la migration par l'intermédiaire du S1P3 mais indépendemment du canal SUR2/Kir6. 1. Parallèlement à ces résultats obtenus sur la souris, des expériences préliminaires suggèrent la présence de cette conductance dans des fibroblastes auriculaires humains. En conclusion, ce travail a permis de mettre en évidence pour la première fois dans les fibroblastes cardiaques une conductance potassique sensible au glibenclamide lors de la différenciation des fibroblastes en myofibroblastes et dont la modulation pourrait influer sur la physiopathologie cardiaqueIn the heart, fibroblasts represent the major cell type. They contribute to the production of the extracellular matrix. Cardiac remodelling during pathological injury is associated with differenciation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts. The aim of this study was to characterize at molecular and functional levels a new K conductance in these cells. Among K channel transcripts which were screened by high-throughput real-time PCR, SUR2 and Kir6. 1 mRNAs were found to be the most abundant. Western-blots showed that SUR2 and Kir6. 1 protein expression levels increased with culture duration as fibroblasts differenciated into myofibroblasts. In the inside-out configuration of the patch-clamp technique, SUR2/Kir6. 1 K channels were recorded and showed insensitivity to ATP, inhibition by glibenclamide and activation by pinacidil and UDP. These properties are similar to those reported by Yamada et al (1998) for the SUR2/Kir6. 1 molecular signature. In the whole cell configuration, these channels gave rise to a macroscopic glibenclamide-sensitive current which was activated by pinacidil and which amplitude increased with culture duration. This current was also activated by the endogenous sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) at the nM concentration range. The activation of this current was found to stimulate cell proliferation and to decrease IL-6 and collagen secretion. All these functional effects occurred for culture duration greater than 5 days. In conclusion this work shows for the first time the presence of a glibenclamide-sensitive current which appears during differenciation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts. This SUR2/Kir6. 1 current, which may be activated in pathological conditions where fibroblasts differentiate into myofibroblasts and where S1P level increases, may modulate cardiac ventricular function
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Mendes, Giovana Oliveira. "OLGA BENARIO EM DUAS NARRATIVAS BIOGRÁFICAS: DA HISTÓRIA PARA A FICÇÃO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9901.
Full textAbstract:
The present work constitutes a comparative study between two biographical
novels, one of them belong to the category of non-fiction novel. The first, titled Olga
Benario, is authored by the German writer Ruth Werner. The second, Olga, was
written by the Brazilian journalist / writer Fernando Morais. The two texts, in their own
way, try to reconstruct the life of one that became known as "the Jewish communist,
mate of Luís Carlos Prestes, who had surrendered to Hitler by Vargas government."
This study focuses on the analysis of these two biographies, both in relation to
specific elements of the genre which they belong as to their content of historical
nature, so that it is possible build relations between them, checking on which aspects
they approach and on which are distant, and at which moments establish a dialogue
with the actual fact. At the same time, it intends, at the end of the analysis, have an
outlined image of the character Olga according to the Brazilian and German versions.
Structurally, the dissertation is divided into three chapters, which are added to the
introduction and final considerations. The first deals with some definitions of the
biographical genre, as well as the particular characteristics of each of the novels in
question, the second one is constituted of a brief contextualization of the period
portrayed in the two biographies, from 1923 to 1942, with descriptions of some
Brazilian journalists and historians about each epoch and confrontation with
passages of literary texts. The third includes a comparative analysis of some
passages from the writings of Werner and Morais, emphasizing the historical content,
how the facts are narrated and the implicit social critique in discourse. Finally, the
final considerations are presenting with the closing of the discussions proposed
initially.O presente trabalho se constitui em um estudo comparativo entre dois romances biográficos, sendo um deles pertencente à categoria Romance- Reportagem. O primeiro, intitulado Olga Benario, é de autoria da escritora alemã Ruth Werner. O segundo, Olga, foi escrito pelo jornalista/escritor brasileiro Fernando Morais. Os dois textos, à sua maneira, tentam reconstruir a vida daquela que ficou conhecida como a judia comunista, companheira de Luís Carlos Prestes, que fora entregue a Hitler pelo governo Vargas . O objetivo deste estudo está centrado na análise dessas duas biografias, tanto em relação aos elementos próprios do gênero a que pertencem quanto ao seu conteúdo, de cunho histórico, a fim de que se possam construir relações entre as mesmas, verificando em quais aspectos se aproximam e em quais se distanciam, e em que momentos estabelecem um diálogo com o fato real. Ao mesmo tempo, intenciona-se, ao final da análise, ter uma imagem delineada da personagem Olga de acordo com as versões brasileira e alemã. Estruturalmente, a dissertação se divide em três capítulos, que se somam à introdução e às considerações finais. O primeiro trata de algumas definições sobre o gênero biográfico, bem como de características particulares de cada um dos romances em questão; o segundo se constitui de uma breve contextualização do período retratado nas duas biografias, que vai de 1923 a 1942, com descrições de alguns historiadores e jornalistas brasileiros sobre cada época e a confrontação com passagens dos textos literários. Já o terceiro contempla uma análise comparativa de algumas passagens dos textos de Werner e de Morais, enfatizando o conteúdo histórico presente, a forma como são narrados os fatos e a denúncia social implícita no discurso. Por fim, apresentam-se as considerações finais, com o fechamento das discussões propostas inicialmente.
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Anita, Adam. "Benadiri people of Somalia : with particular reference to the Reer Hamar of Mogadishu." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539700.
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Hontos, Vasiliki. "Conservation survey of the Benaki Museum Photographic Archive in Athens, Greece /." Online version of thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11621.
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Špinkutė, Daiva. "Institucinės galios raiška benamių atžvilgiu Vengrijos Szegedo miesto ir Lietuvos Šiaulių miesto atvejo analizė." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130820_092658-16270.
Full textAbstract:
Bakalauro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjama institucinė galios raiška Vengrijos Szegedo miesto ir Lietuvos Šiaulių miesto socialinėse benamių organizacijose. Darbe analizuojami socialinės visuomenės formavimosi principai, socialinių institucijų funkcionavimas ir jų daroma įtaka žmogui; analizuojama galios samprata bei jos raiškos būdai. Kadangi galia kontroliuoti egzistuoja kiekvienoje institucijoje, tai empirinėje dalyje yra nagrinėjama jos raiška Socialinių darbuotojų etikos kodekse; įrodinėjama, kad galia kontroliuoti reiškiasi socialinėse benamių organizacijose. Nustatyta, kad institucinė galios raiška yra pradedama formuoti Socialinių darbuotojų etikos kodekse, kuriame benamiai formuojami, kaip priklausomi nuo socialinių darbuotojų.The bachelor thesis examines the institutional expression of power of the social organizations of the homeless in Hungary – Szeged and Lithuania – Siauliai. The paper analyzes the formation of the public policies, the functioning of social institutions and their influence on a human being; it also analyzes the concept of power and its means of expression. Since the power to control exists within every institution, the empirical part of the research examines this expression of power of Social workers code of ethics; it is being established that the power to control manifests in social organizations of the homeless. It was determined that the institutional expression of power is beginning to be formed in the Social workers code of ethics, in which the homeless are formed as dependent on social workers. In the social organizations of the homeless the institutional expression of power is detected in every implemented activity of the organization.
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Pontes, Matheus de Mesquita e. "Luiz Carlos Prestes e Olga Benario: construções identitárias através da história e da literatura." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2008. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/16546.
Full textAbstract:
To talk about the constructed images of Luiz Carlos Prestes and Olga Benario is the main
reason of this research. The biographies O Cavaleiro da Esperança: a vida de Luiz Carlos
Prestes, written by Jorge Amado and Olga, written by Fernando Morais are the main sources
that joined by other literary works from Amado and several documents complete the sources
for this research. Organized in six parts including the initial and final considerations the whole
text is composed by four themes. The first part reflects the representative images about
Prestes and Olga in the contemporary age seen by the named Brazilian left and by the
couple s daughter Anita Leocadia Prestes. Besides it includes and analyses the several
historical interpretations already concluded about the characters. The second, third and fourth
approach refer specially to the representations done through the biographies already
mentioned. The second approach reflects at first the biographers outlook having the analyzed
works as important marcs in the literary life of the writers. Furthermore, the political
relevance credited to the texts due to the historical moment of their productions is also
studied. Afterwards the limits between history and literature are mentioned checking the
details of the biographic gender and its claiming of true narrative that in the case of the
approached writers is the expression of a power project. The third theme turns into analyze
about memories understanding how the subjective reasons / affectivities are streamlined at the
biographies written. Finally we debate identity observing at first place that Amado and Morais
hold common similarities within the literary writers and interpreters of the Brazilian national
identity and afterwards analyzing the nostalgic elaborations of the characters viewing
stimulate the readers to (re)elaborate the image of the identity characteristics of the Brazilian
people.Falar das imagens construídas de Luiz Carlos Prestes e Olga Benario, esse é o objetivo primordial dessa pesquisa. As biografias O Cavaleiro da Esperança: a vida de Luiz Carlos Prestes, escrita por Jorge Amado, e Olga, escrita por Fernando Morais, são as principais fontes que, aliadas a outros livros literários de Amado e a diversos documentos, completam a lista de fontes usadas nessa pesquisa. Estruturado em seis partes, incluindo as considerações iniciais e finais, o texto dissertativo aborda quatro temáticas. A primeira abordagem reflete sobre as imagens representativas de Prestes e Olga na contemporaneidade, o olhar da denominada esquerda brasileira e da filha do casal e historiadora, Anita Leocadia Prestes, além de situar e analisar as diversas interpretações historiográficas sobre os personagens. A segunda, terceira e quarta abordagens se voltam especificamente às representações realizadas através das biografias citadas. A segunda aborda o panorama dos biógrafos, situando as obras estudadas como marcos na vida literária dos mesmos e a importância política dada aos textos devido à conjuntura vivida na época de suas produções; posteriormente, abordam-se as fronteiras entre História e Literatura, considerando as especificidades do gênero biográfico e a sua reivindicação de narrativa verídica que, no caso dos escritores abordados, expressa um projeto de poder. A terceira temática se volta à análise das memórias, interpretando como as subjetividades/afetividades são postas de forma racionalizada na escrita das biografias. Por último, adentramos no debate da identidade, observando que tanto Amado como Morais detêm semelhanças com literatos e intérpretes da identidade nacional brasileira e, posteriormente, analisando as elaborações nostálgicas dos biografados, com o intuito de estimular o leitor a (re)elaborar a imagem ou características identitárias do povo brasileiro.
Mestre em História
Books on the topic "Benazir"
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Naden, Corinne J. Benazir Bhutto. TarryTown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2010.
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Bouchard, Elizabeth. Benazir Bhutto: Prime minister. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1992.
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Sadiq, Jafri, and Bhutto Benazir, eds. Benazir Bhutto on trial. Lahore: Jang Publishers, 1993.
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Tupbosh, Usmon Nurī. Muḣammad Rasululloḣ: Shakhsii︠a︡ti benazir. [Dushanbe]: Nashriëti Paëmi SABZ, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Benazir"
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Schmalz, Mathew N. "Bhutto, Benazir." In Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism, 137–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_1915.
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Maya, İlknur. "Benazir Bhutto-Freedom and Chaos in Her Life." In Lecture Notes in Social Networks, 99–108. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44758-2_9.
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Holub, Andrew M. "David Benatar." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_457-1.
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Wysocki, Anna. "Debating Procreation (With David Benatar)." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_462-1.
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Wysocki, Anna. "Debating Procreation (With David Benatar)." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1857–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_462.
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Brill, Skott. "Sick and Healthy: Benatar on the Logic of Value1." In Contemporary Anti-Natalism, 62–78. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003324959-6.
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Bloch, David. "Michael Psellos.Kommentar zur Physik des Aristoteles by L. G. Benakis." In Aestimatio: Critical Reviews in the History of Science (Volume 6), edited by Alan C. Bowen and Tracey E. Rihll, 180–87. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463232436-024.
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Trimi, Katerina. "LA FAMILLE BENAKIS : UN PARADIGME DE LA BOURGEOISIE GRECQUE ALEXANDRINE." In Figures anonymes, figures d’élite, edited by Meropi Anastassiadou and Bernard Heyberger, 83–102. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463233556-006.
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Sadeghi, Karim. "Processing Instruction and SLA: An Interview with Alessandro Benati." In Talking About Second Language Acquisition, 229–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99758-8_14.
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Yassin, Ali Taha, and Mudhafar M. Mahmoud. "Mineralogy of Iron-Rich Sediments of Benavi Area in Kurdistan Region—Northern Iraq." In Proceedings of the 10th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM), 781–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27682-8_94.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Benazir"
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Diana, Shinta Rahma. "Biaya dan Manfaat Keanggotaan Indonesia pada Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO)." In Seminar Nasional Kebijakan Penerbangan dan Antariksa I. Bogor: In Media, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/p.sinaskpa.i.9.
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Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) adalah organisasi kerjasama keantariksaan di luar sistem PBB untuk kawasan Asia-Pasifik yang diinisiasi oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Indonesia ikut menandatangani Konvensi APSCO pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2005, akan tetapi sampai saat ini Indonesia belum menjadi anggota penuh APSCO. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana posisi Indonesia dalam keanggotaannya pada APSCO, yang ditinjau dari aspek biaya dan manfaat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan melakukan perhitungan manfaat dan biaya. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder berupa studi literature, yang didapat melalui dokumen – dokumen APSCO berupa annual report tahun 2016 (Income statement dan Expenditures), jurnal dan referensi-referensi lainnya. Hasil kajian biaya dan manfaat Indonesia pada APSCO menunjukkan bahwa manfaat lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan biayanya. Manfaat tersebut benar-benar dapat terealisasikan apabila Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan dengan maksimal program-program ataupun kegiatan yang ditawarkan oleh APSCO dan menempatkan minimal satu orang untuk menduduki jabatan di dalam organisasi APSCO.
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Harahap, Ramadhan, Yeni Absah, and Farid Aulia. "Analysis of Gayo Arabica Coffee Farmers Cultivation in Permata Distict, Benar Meriah Regency, NAD Province." In Proceedings of the 3rd Economics and Business International Conference, EBIC 2022, 22 September 2022, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.22-9-2022.2337396.
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Almeida, Graciana. "Na coleção Sophia Jobim: a presença de Rembrandt e a questão da veracidade dos trajes." In Encontro de História da Arte. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/eha.8.2012.4212.
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O presente artigo surgiu ao longo de leituras dos escritos de Sophia Jobim (1904-1968), atualmente conservado no Museu Histórico Nacional (MHN), no Rio de Janeiro. Professora de indumentária histórica da Escola Nacional de Belas Artes (ENBA) a partir de 1949, Sophia deixou um importante material didático, literário e visual capaz de fornecer importantes subsídios para uma investigação crítica referentes ao vestuário e à história da arte. Sua extrema curiosidade levou-a pesquisar em vários museus e escolas especializadas da Europa, da América e da Ásia, como: South Kensington Museun em Londres, Carnavelet em Paris, Metroplolitan Museu em Nova York, Museu Benaki em Atenas; por falta de Museus e de Bibliotecas especializadas no âmbito brasileiro - foram quase trinta anos de pesquisas.
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Muthahhari, Morteza, Yus Sholva, and Hengky Anra. "Sistem Verifikasi Sertifikat Seminar dengan Qr Code Sebagai Identitas Unik Terenkripsi." In Seminar Nasional Penerapan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi : kampus merdeka meningkatkan kecerdasan sumberdaya manusia melalui interdispliner ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi : Pontianak, 24 Agustus 2021. Untan Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/pipt.2021.34.
Full textAbstract:
Sertifikat seminar yang diperoleh seorang dosen umumnya digunakan sebagai bukti penilaian BKD (Beban Kerja Dosen) atauPAK (Penilaian Angka Kredit). Bukti sertifikat tersebut dinilai oleh asesor dengan melihat fisik sertifikat dan/atau file hasil pemindaian sertifikat. Masalah akan muncul jika asesor meragukan bukti sertifikat yang dinilainya, dan terlebih saat ini bukti sertifikat hanya berupa file PDF atau JPG yang mudah diubah (edit). Pertanyaannya adalah cara asesor memastikan bahwa benar telah diselenggarakan seminar dan metode memastikan nama yang tertera pada sertifikat adalah benar mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu sistem yang bisa memberikan layanan verifikasi sertifikat. Dalam penelitian ini diusulkan pemberian identitas unik pada sertifikat berupa QR Code yang bereferensi ke alamat website (URL link) untuk proses verifikasi. Tiap sertifikat memiliki QR Code berbeda dan nama penerima sertifikat akan ditampilkan oleh sistem. Suatu string identitas atau signature khusus ditambahkan untuk membuat URL link menjadi unik. Hal ini dapat memastikan bahwa URL link tidak dimodifikasi sejak URL link tersebut dibuat. Penambahan identitas atau signature khusus ini menambah unsur keamanan yakni untuk mencegah manipulasi URL (URL manipulation). Oleh karena itu fungsi validasi diterapkan pada sistem untuk memastikan bahwa identitas atau signature pada URL link yang diterima dari QR Code valid. Setelah identitas URL link dipastikan valid oleh sistem, asesor sebagai verifikator akan diarahkan (redirect) ke verification page yang menampilkan informasi kegiatan seminar, nama penyelenggara, waktu pelaksanaan, dan nama penerima sertifikat. Dari data peserta dan informasi kegiatan seminar tersebut, asesor dapat melakukan verifikasi dan memastikan bahwa sertifikat yang dinilainya valid atau tidak.
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Faradila, Clarisya Evarianty, and Khalid Abdul Mannan. "Peran Konsep Layouting Dalam Mendesain Sebuah Perencanaan Proyek." In Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2021. Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32315/ti.9.d055.
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Kerja Profesi merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang wajib dilakukan mahasiswa untuk memenuhi syarat kelulusan. Kerja Profesi dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam bidang arsitektur, disiplin dalam bersikap secara profesional dan mendapatkan ilmu baru yang tidak didapatkan di dalam masa pembelajaran perkuliahan. Dalam melaksanakan Kerja Profesi di Bagas & Associates, praktikan membantu menangani proyek arsitektur dan interior, seperti drafting gambar kerja, merencanakan desain interior, dan merancang konsep desain. Praktikan menggunakan software Autocad, Sketchup, Microsoft Excel dan Microsort Powerpoint. Selama 3 (tiga) bulan melaksanakan Kerja Profesi di Bagas & Associates, praktikan berhasil menyelesaikan beberapa proyek yang tersedia, salah satunya yaitu Flat Mandiri di Jl. BRI. Praktikan banyak mendapatkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan selama Kerja Profesi, ini perlu adaptasi dan berusaha memahami ilmu tersebut. Tujuannya untuk mempelajari dan memperdalam ilmu, melatih berpikir, disiplin dan manajemen waktu, memiliki kemampuan dalam dalam membuat layout gambar kerja, mengoperasikan software dan penyajian file presentasi yang baik dan benar. Kata-kunci: arsitektur, desain, interior, proyek, rencana
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Hendayana, Yayat. "TEKS DAN KONTEKS DALAM JEJAK BUDAYA TAKBENDA STUDI KASUS: BABASAN DAN PARIBASA SUNDA." In Seminar Nasional Arkeologi 2019. Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24164/prosiding.v3i1.24.
Full textAbstract:
Babasan (perumpamaan) dan paribasa (peribahasa) yang terdapat dalam bahasa Sunda, merupakan warisan budaya takbenda yang masih tetap hidup dan digunakan oleh masyarakat Sunda hingga saat ini. Bahasa Sunda termasuk rumpun bahasa-bahasa Austronesia, yang mempunyai hubungan erat dengan rumpun bahasa Austro-Asia. Keduanya disebut sebagai rumpun bahasa Austris. Bahasa Sunda merupakan anggota dari keluarga bahasa yang besar dan penting sekali di dunia. Bahasa Sunda mengenal tiga tahapan perkembangan, yaitu bahasa Sunda Buhun (kuno), bahasa Sunda Klasik (peralihan) dan bahasa Sunda Kiwari (Masa Kini), yaitu bahasa Sunda yang mulai digunakan sejak tahun 1900-an, ketika kolonialisme Belanda mulai melancarkan politik balas budi (politik etis). Sejak saat itulah awal mula berkembangnya perumpamaan dan pribahasa dalam bahasa Sunda, yang masih tetap digunakan di zaman kini. Babasan dan paribasa tersebut merupakan teks yang diciptakan oleh para leluhur (Sunda) ketika itu, yang sudah tentu disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan zamannya, dengan konteksnya. Zaman sudah berubah. Konteks pun berubah pula. Babasan dan paribasa produk para leluhur Sunda itu tentu saja tidak semuanya cocok untuk digunakan pada masa sekarang, yang sudah jauh berubah dari masa lalu. Pikiran bahwa semua produk masa lalu bersifat adiluhung (berkualitas sangat tinggi) tidak sepenuhnya benar.. Terhadap babasan dan paribasa yang merupakan produk masa lalu itu harus dilakukan langkah-langkah penyesuaian bertahap agar dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari zaman kini. Langkah-langkah bertahap itu ialah: (1) reseleksi, (2) redeskripsi, (3) reorientasi, dan (4) reimplementasi.
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Suhartini, Suhartini, Retno Sawitri Wulandari, and Krisna Hendrawati. "Optimalisasi Tekanan Tangki Guna Menghindari Keterlambatan Pemuatan Dikapal PGN FSRU Lampung." In Peran Penelitian Di Era 4.0 Dalam Menciptakan Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Link And Match Di Industri Maritim. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran Jakarta, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36101/pcsa.v3i1.169.
Full textAbstract:
Bongkar muat LNG dilakukan dengan Proses Pemuatan kargo dengan Metode Ship to Ship (STS) dan pembongkaran dengan metode regasifikasi. Pada saat kegiatan berlangsung sering terjadi kendala-kendala yang menyebabkan tertundanya proses pemuatan. Diantaranya adalah (High Pressure) tingginya tekanan pada tangki muat yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya persiapan pendinginan tangki sebelum memuat LNG. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memecahkan atau mencari penyebab terjadinya masalah dalam proses pemuatan LNG terutama pada saat penanganan muatan di atas kapal LNG. Manfaat dari penelitian ini, penulis jadikan sebagai masukan kepada pelaut khususnya yang bekerja di atas kapal LNG agar melaksanakan proses pemuatan secara efisien dan optimal. metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data, wawancara, serta teknik analisis yang menerangkan tentang metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa data yang diperoleh. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1. Tingginya Pressure di dalam tangki disebabkan oleh tidak adanya permintaan proses regasifikasi dan banyaknya kegiatan perbaikan diruangan sekitar tangki muatan sehingga muatan LNG yang tersimpan lama ditangki terpengaruh oleh suhu ruangan disekitar tangki muatan. 2. Kurangnya pemahaman Cargo Operator dalam mengoperasikan sistem muatan dikapal PGN FSRU LAMPUNG dan minimnya pelatihan yang dilaksanakan oleh Cargo Operator yang menyebabkan kesalahan dalam menangani tekanan ditangki muatan. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut cara yang efektif adalah dengan 1. Melakukan Optimalisasi cooling down dengan benar dan juga melakukan regasifikasi dan pembakaran BOG secara bersamaan. 2. Melakukan pelatihan dan pembinaan kepada cargo operator.
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Suhartini, Suhartini, SUKMANOFITH DJULIS, and Julius Kamil. "Meminimalisir kecelakaan diatas kapal khusus (CS. Asean Explorer) di dalam kegiatan perbaikan kabel fiber optik di bawah dasar laut." In Peran Penelitian Di Era 4.0 Dalam Menciptakan Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Link And Match Di Industri Maritim. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran Jakarta, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36101/pcsa.v3i1.162.
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Saat ini internet sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi sudah sangat dikenal dikalangan masyarakat dengan menawarkan kemudahan dan fleksibilitas yang cukup memadai. Oleh karena itu internet digunakan di berbagai negara untuk memenuhi informasi yang mereka butuhkan. Salah satu penghubung internet adalah dengan menggunakan kabel komunikasi bawah laut atau kabel fiber optik yang merupakan contoh dari komunikasi link backbone di bawah laut yang menghubungkan jaringan telekomunikasi antar pulau maupun antar negara. Fiber optik merupakan media transmisi yang menggunakan media cahaya sebagai penyalur informasi (data) yang menawarkan kecepatan data yang lebih besar sepanjang jarak yang lebih jauh. Dalam teknis pemasangan kabel fiber optik ini yang berada dibawah laut menggunakan kapal khusus yang dirancang dan dilengkapi oleh alat – alat penunjang. Saat melakukan praktik laut, peneliti menemukan adanya masalah saat melakukan proses perbaikan kabel fiber optik bawah laut di kapal, bahwa terjadi kabel fiber optik yang terkelupas. Hal ini mengakibatkan kerugian waktu dan financial karena harus digantikan dengan kabel yang baru. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kerugian kepada pihak kapal dan perusahaan. Skripsi ini dibuat untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan di atas kapal. Peneliti mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan di atas kapal maka harus adanya koordinasi dan manajemen pengawasan yang baik dan benar sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kerusakan dan permasalahan dapat dicegah sebelum terjadi.
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Tosi, Francesca, Claudia Becchimanzi, and Mattia Pistolesi. "Design for digital ecosystems and telemedicine services to improve the quality of care pathways for frail older adults." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004889.
Full textAbstract:
Global population aging is one of the most critical factors in the coming decades (Eurostat, 2019). In Italy, international trends are confirmed: the average age of residents, which was 32 in 1952, increased to 46.2 years at the beginning of 2022 (Istat, 2022). The overall effects of aging on the health and welfare system are considerable. Indeed, with ageing is associated with an increase in chronic pathological conditions, co-morbidities, or the inability to perform basic daily activities independently, and this leads to an increase in the care and assistance needs of the elderly. The European health interview survey (2019) finds that there in Italy there are about 4.6 million elderly people with severe or moderate difficulties in ADLs (Activities of Daily Living) and IADLs (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), such that they need help and support to carry them out. However, the need for help is not always fully met: more than 2 million people over 65 with impaired independence do not feel adequately helped (Istat, 2022b).A distinctive factor of the new generation of elders is their approach to technologies, a factor that can greatly expand the possibilities of access to care and assistance, communication and information services (Istat, 2019). To provide, as far as possible, the continuity of care and assistance people need, telemedicine services can ensure safe and efficient care pathways while maintaining a strong patient-physician relationship. For example, in Italy before the health emergency caused by the Covid-19 virus, the use of telemedicine services was very limited. The pandemic emergency accelerated the diffusion of telemedicine applications and services, especially aimed at bridging the difficulties of performing health care services in person and minimizing hospital admissions when unnecessary. Before that time, home-based telemedicine services were used for the management of asthma, hypertension, pulmonary disease, and congestive heart failure (Chan et al., 2003; Benatar et al., 2003; Maiolo et al., 2003; Hersh et al., 2006; Panicacci et al., 2021).Digital technologies are thus a resource to support care and assistance at home. Design, and in particular the Human-Centred Design approach, can have a crucial role both in understanding the elderly population's needs and in translating these needs into digital products that are more suitable and relevant to their purpose.This article presents the first results of the research conducted by the Laboratory of Ergonomics & Design (LED) of the University of Florence as part of Spoke 3 of the project "THE - Tuscany Health Ecosystem" of the PNRR (National Recovery and Resilience Plan), funded by the Italian government with Next Generation EU funds - Mission 4 (Education and Research) - Component 2 "From Research to Enterprise". The THE project involves the participation of 22 partners including universities, research centers and companies in the Tuscany Region, organized in 10 Spokes. The goal is to develop guidelines for the design of interfaces and products for telemedicine services in digital diagnosis and therapy for neurodegenerative diseases.This article will discuss the research questions, applied research methodology, results and future developments.
Reports on the topic "Benazir"
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Metz, Alec E. The Culture and Conflict Review. Volume 2, Number 1, January 2008. The Assassination of Benazir Bhutto. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada484441.
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