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1

de Forest, Jennifer. "Tilting at Windmills? Judge Justine Wise Polier and a History of Justice and Education in New York City." History of Education Quarterly 49, no. 1 (2009): 68–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2009.01168.x.

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Judge Justine Wise PolierIn 1935 Justine Wise Polier (1903–87), an intense young labor lawyer serving on New York City's Committee on Unemployment Relief, was pressuring Mayor Fiorello La Guardia to expand the city's welfare benefits. Thinking he would mollify her, La Guardia promoted Polier to the bench of the city's children's court, making her the first woman to rise above the position of magistrate in New York State.
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2

Adhi, A. K., T. A. Putri, R. Pambudy, and R. Katharina. "The choice of land conservation technique and effects on technical efficiency of potato farming in the highland of Bandung Regency, West Java." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1107, no. 1 (2022): 012073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012073.

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Abstract The area of agricultural land is increasingly limited, making land conservation a must. The objective of the study was to determine the factors that influence the choice of land conservation and its effect on the technical efficiency of highland potato farming. This study used data at the farm level which was obtained through a survey by conducting structured interviews with 184 potato farmers in Pangalengan – West Java who were randomly selected. Data analysis employed the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method to eliminate selection bias in the selection of a sample of farmers who a
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Dong, Peijie, Lujun Li, Zhenheng Tang, et al. "ParZC: Parametric Zero-Cost Proxies for Efficient NAS." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 15 (2025): 16327–35. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i15.33793.

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Recent advancements in Zero-shot Neural Architecture Search (NAS) highlight the ability of zero-cost proxies in identifying superior architecture. However, we identify a critical issue with current zero-cost proxies: they aggregate node-wise zero-cost statistics without considering that not all nodes in a neural network equally impact performance estimation. Our observations reveal that node-wise zero-cost statistics significantly vary in their contributions to performance, with each node exhibiting a degree of uncertainty. Based on this insight, we introduce a novel method called Parametric Z
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Bilin, A. L., and A. V. Kornienko. "A tool for optimizing mining units for surface block mining models." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 5S/2023 (December 20, 2023): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2023-5s-113-118.

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The MINEFRAME mining and geological information system features an algorithm and a software module to create bench-wise mining units for surface mining operations, which optimizes losses and dilution with due account for the spatial variability of the ore and gangue rock composition. The software module is based on both wireframe and pure block models, and takes into account a given development direction. The algorithm defines the mineable reserves of the deposit as a set of mining unit models. The module determines the expected levels of rational loss and dilution for each mining units of the
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Towner, Terri L., and Rosalee A. Clawson. "A Wise Latina or a Baffled Rookie? Media Coverage of Justice Sonia Sotomayor’s Ascent to the Bench." Journal of Women, Politics & Policy 37, no. 3 (2016): 316–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1554477x.2016.1188600.

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Singh, Pratibha. "Impact of ICT Driven QA Framework on the Institutions of Higher Learning: India." International Journal of Information and Education Technology 12, no. 3 (2022): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.3.1608.

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Quality Assurance is presently entrusted with the national level accreditation agencies in India. National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) has made pioneering impact in past 25 years and has gained an acceptable level of credibility in higher education sector of the country. This study is about the efforts made by NAAC in bringing paradigm shift by launching a data driven framework for assessment and accreditation of institutions. It is attempted to analyze the impact of introducing ICT enabled bench-marking based NAAC’s framework on the performance of institutions. There are aroun
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Gkogkas, Konstantinos, Fan-Chi Lin, Amir A. Allam, and Yadong Wang. "Shallow Damage Zone Structure of the Wasatch Fault in Salt Lake City from Ambient-Noise Double Beamforming with a Temporary Linear Array." Seismological Research Letters 92, no. 4 (2021): 2453–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220200404.

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Abstract We image the shallow structure across the East Bench segment of the Wasatch fault system in Salt Lake City using ambient noise recorded by a month-long temporary linear seismic array of 32 stations. We first extract Rayleigh-wave signals between 0.4 and 1.1 s period using noise cross correlation. We then apply double beamforming to enhance coherent cross-correlation signals and at the same time measure frequency-dependent phase velocities across the array. For each location, based on available dispersion measurements, we perform an uncertainty-weighted least-squares inversion to obtai
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8

Chamberland, Maxime, Sila Genc, Chantal M. W. Tax, et al. "Detecting microstructural deviations in individuals with deep diffusion MRI tractometry." Nature Computational Science 1, no. 9 (2021): 598–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43588-021-00126-8.

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AbstractMost diffusion magnetic resonance imaging studies of disease rely on statistical comparisons between large groups of patients and healthy participants to infer altered tissue states in the brain; however, clinical heterogeneity can greatly challenge their discriminative power. There is currently an unmet need to move away from the current approach of group-wise comparisons to methods with the sensitivity to detect altered tissue states at the individual level. This would ultimately enable the early detection and interpretation of microstructural abnormalities in individual patients, an
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9

MacArthur, Robert B., Roger Vaughan, and Barry S. Coller. "2145 Drug formulation strategies: A vital but nearly invisible component in translational education." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.205.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: To develop a KL2 curriculum on the science and art of drug formulation. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Develop training materials for KL2 scholars that outline the art of formulation development. Materials will include syllabi, reading materials, and course work. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: This will enhance the training of KL2 scholars by incorporating formulation development concepts into their human health enhancing research projects. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: For new chemical entities, formulation goals must be realistic and move along in a step-wise manner f
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10

Wolthoorn, Anke, Simon Kuitert, Henk Dijkman, and Jacco L. Huisman. "Application of Sulfate Reduction for the Biological Conversion of Anglesite to Galena." Advanced Materials Research 20-21 (July 2007): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.20-21.197.

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In a bench scale trial biological sulfate reduction was applied to convert anglesite (PbSO4) to galena (PbS). Anglesite is a main constituent of waste fractions such as the residue from an indirect leaching process or in lead paste from spent car batteries. The goal of this study was to develop a technology to decrease the lead (Pb) emissions by converting PbSO4 from a waste fraction into PbS, which can be recovered from the waste fraction using a flotation process or an electrochemical process. The conversion of anglesite to galena is based on the biological sulfate reduction process and a me
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11

Salson, Mikaël, Arthur Boddaert, Awa Bousso Gueye, et al. "CREMSA: compressed indexing of (ultra) large multiple sequence alignments." Bioinformatics 41, Supplement_1 (2025): i246—i254. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf211.

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Abstract Motivation Recent viral outbreaks motivate the systematic collection of pathogenic genomes in order to accelerate their study and monitor the apparition/spread of variants. Due to their limited length and temporal proximity of their sequencing, viral genomes are usually organized, and analyzed as oversized Multiple Sequence Alignments (MSAs). Such MSAs are largely ungapped, and mostly homogeneous on a column-wise level but not at a sequential level due to local variations, hindering the performances of sequential compression algorithms. Results In order to enable an efficient handling
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HemantSinghRaghuwanshi and Awasthi Tanmay. "Design & Optimization of Automated Power Hacksaw Machine for Multiple Cutting." Journal of Recent Activities in Production 4, no. 1 (2019): 16–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2596927.

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The target of Automatic Saw Cutting venture is to cut the metals and woods consequently without labor. There is a self-weight joined with the responding system to give the important descending power required for the hacksaw sharp edge to cut the work-piece. At the point when a piece has been cut, a breaking point switch will naturally offer sign to stop the engine promptly, which is detected by the microcontroller. In the event that we need more pieces to be cut, at that point we begin the activity again until the predefined number of work-pieces has not been cut. A pneumatic barrel or a seat
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Teotia, Vikas, and Sanjay Malhotra. "Single Stretch Wire and vibrating wire measurement system for characterization of multipole accelerator magnets." Journal of Instrumentation 18, no. 07 (2023): P07029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/07/p07029.

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Abstract A stretch wire magnetometer is a versatile instrument and can be treated as the primary standard of magnetic qualification of accelerator magnets. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre has developed a Stretch wire magnetic measurement system to cater to the requirements of magnetic measurements on accelerator magnets. This bench also includes a vibrating wire system. The scheme used in this instrument for measurements of magnetic flux ensures drift compensations after each scan. This feature along with post-signal processing gives an accuracy of homogeneity measurements comparable to that of
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14

Mortazavian, Soroosh, Ali Saber, and David E. James. "Optimization of Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Blue 113 and Acid Red 88 Textile Dyes in a UV-C/TiO2 Suspension System: Application of Response Surface Methodology (RSM)." Catalysts 9, no. 4 (2019): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9040360.

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Textile industries produce copious amounts of colored wastewater some of which are toxic to humans and aquatic biota. This study investigates optimization of a bench-scale UV-C photocatalytic process using a TiO2 catalyst suspension for degradation of two textile dyes, Acid Blue 113 (AB 113) and Acid Red 88 (AR 88). From preliminary experiments, appropriate ranges for experimental factors including reaction time, solution pH, initial dye concentration and catalyst dose, were determined for each dye. Response surface methodology (RSM) using a cubic IV optimal design was then used to design the
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15

Mehta, Tapan S., Stanislav O. Zakharkin, Gary L. Gadbury, and David B. Allison. "Epistemological issues in omics and high-dimensional biology: give the people what they want." Physiological Genomics 28, no. 1 (2006): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00095.2006.

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Gene expression microarrays have been the vanguard of new analytic approaches in high-dimensional biology. Draft sequences of several genomes coupled with new technologies allow study of the influences and responses of entire genomes rather than isolated genes. This has opened a new realm of highly dimensional biology where questions involve multiplicity at unprecedented scales: thousands of genetic polymorphisms, gene expression levels, protein measurements, genetic sequences, or any combination of these and their interactions. Such situations demand creative approaches to the processes of in
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16

Diwakar and Jainish Roy. "Analysis of Total Quality Management in Various Small-Scale Industries." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 4, no. 4 (2024): e03608. http://dx.doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n04.pe03608.

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Objectives: A developing number of scholastic researchers and ranking directors have as of late come to perceive the significance of TQM for working on the quality and business execution of an association. Organization with Total quality management practices (TQM) positively influence better quality management practices and performance. They are the top performers in their business irrespective of the sector. Methods: The apparatuses utilized for examination of information comprise of cross-classification, spellbinding measurements like number-crunching mean, standard deviation, and rate. The
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17

Kučerová, Viera, Richard Hrčka, and Tatiana Hýrošová. "Relation of Chemical Composition and Colour of Spruce Wood." Polymers 14, no. 23 (2022): 5333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14235333.

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The visual inspection of fresh cut spruce wood (Picea abies, L. Karst.) showed the variability of its colour. Wood visual inspection is a part of wood quality assessment, for example, prior to or after its processing. The detail spruce wood colour analysis was performed using spectrophotometric data. The colour was measured by the bench-top spectrophotometer CM-5 Konica Minolta. The spectrophotometer was calibrated with a built-in white standard and on air. The whole analysis was performed in an xy chromaticity diagram supplemented with coordinate Y and CIE L*a*b* colour spaces. The ratio of t
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18

Zou, Yongjiu, Jinqiu Zhang, Taili Du, et al. "Smoke Detection of Marine Engine Room Based on a Machine Vision Model (CWC-Yolov5s)." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 8 (2023): 1564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11081564.

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According to statistics, about 70% of ship fire accidents occur in the engine room, due to the complex internal structure and various combustible materials. Once a fire occurs, it is difficult to extinguish and significantly impacts the crew’s life and property. Therefore, it is urgent to design a method to detect the fire phenomenon in the engine room in real time. To address this problem, a machine vision model (CWC-YOLOv5s) is proposed, which can identify early fires through smoke detection methods. Firstly, a coordinate attention mechanism is added to the backbone of the baseline model (YO
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19

Nakkeeran, Dr R., Ailuri Narmada Reddy, Kanaparthi Lavanya, and Sunka Sandeep. "Automation of Seating Plan for Examinations using Round-Robin Policy." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 11 (2023): 634–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56579.

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Abstract: This paper introduces a Python-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) application designed to automate the seating arrangement process for examinations, specifically catering to the needs of examination departments. Leveraging the openpyxl and pandas libraries for Excel file manipulation and creating Dataframes the application aims to replace the laborious manual process traditionally employed by colleges. The main objective is to reduce the time and effort invested by examination departments in seating arrangement tasks. The user-friendly GUI simplifies data input, while the applicati
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20

Peeters, Alexis, Cedric Leduc, Julien Piscione, Mathieu Lacome, Christopher Carling, and Nicolas Babault. "Anthropometric and physical characteristics in U16, U18 and U20 elite French youth rugby union players." PLOS ONE 18, no. 12 (2023): e0295623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295623.

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The aims of this study in elite youth French players were to 1) describe the anthropometric and physical characteristics of international and non-international players from U16 to U20, and 2) compare these characteristics across age categories and playing standard (international or non-international). Altogether, 1423 players from the French Rugby Federation’s academies participated in a physical testing battery, part of its national young player development pathway. From seasons 2010 to 2020, players were assessed for anthropometric (body mass and height), off-field (bench press; isometric sq
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Folayan, Funmilayo, and Aanuoluwapo Alabi. "Public Service Motivation and Employees’ Performance in a Nigerian Public Higher Institution." Àgídìgbo: ABUAD Journal of the Humanities 11, no. 1 (2023): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53982/agidigbo.2023.1101.03-j.

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With constant strike actions and salaries considered to be insufficient to live a meaningful life, the general conclusion is that employees in the Nigerian public sectors are becoming unsatisfied and by implication unhappy. The dimensions of Public Service Motivation (PSM) proposed by Perry & Wise (1990) are considered a possible catalyst to manage the situation. This study seeks to examine the possible link between Public Service Motivation (PSM) mechanisms and employees’ performance using a Nigerian public Higher Institution (the Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti) as a case study. A sample
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Kitagawa, H., A. G. Farman, J. P. Scheetz, et al. "Comparison of three intra-oral storage phosphor systems using subjective image quality." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 29, no. 5 (2000): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj/dmfr/4600532.

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OBJECTIVE To compare the subjective image quality of three intra-oral storage phosphor systems. METHODS DenOptix (Dentsply/Gendex, Chicago, IL, USA), Digora (Soredex, Helsinki, Finland), and CD-Dent (DigiDent Digital Imaging Technologies, Nesher, Israel) were compared. Two different imaging plates (IPs), BAS300 and HR300 (Fuji Photo Film Co., Tokyo, Japan) were used with the DenOptix system. The specimen was the maxilla and surrounding soft tissues of an adult cadaver. Imaging was at 70 kVp and 8 mA with a focus-detector distance of 38 cm using an optical bench. The exposure times were varied
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Dei, A., M. Hills, W. Chang, et al. "ANIMAL COMPONENT-FREE WORKFLOWS TO DERIVE TENOCYTE-LIKE CELLS FROM HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS AND PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_2 (2024): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.2.027.

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Cell-based therapies offer a promising strategy to treat tendon injuries and diseases. Both mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are good candidates for such applications due to their self-renewing and differentiation capacity. However, the translation of cell-based therapies from bench to bedside can be hindered by the use of animal-derived components in ancillary materials and by the lack of standardised media and protocols for in vitro tenogenic differentiation. To address this, we have optimized animal component-free (ACF) workflows for differentiating human M
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Anders, Philipp, Philipp Erwin Seegerer, Katja Lingelbach, et al. "Abstract 3351: From bench to bedside: generalizable AI model for ADC biomarker evaluation in NSCLC." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 3351. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-3351.

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Abstract Background: Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP-2) and hepatocyte growth factor receptor (cMET) are promising therapies for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, their clinical application requires robust and rapid biomarker evaluation that addresses expression heterogeneity and avoid interobserver variability. Current approaches based on pathologist assessments are limited by subjectivity and scalability. This study aimed to develop a generalizable AI model for ADC biomarker evaluation, trained on TROP-2 and inferred on cMET, to v
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König, Simone, Karin Schork, and Martin Eisenacher. "Observations from the Proteomics Bench." Proteomes 12, no. 1 (2024): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proteomes12010006.

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Many challenges in proteomics result from the high-throughput nature of the experiments. This paper first presents pre-analytical problems, which still occur, although the call for standardization in omics has been ongoing for many years. This article also discusses aspects that affect bioinformatic analysis based on three sets of reference data measured with different orbitrap instruments. Despite continuous advances in mass spectrometer technology as well as analysis software, data-set-wise quality control is still necessary, and decoy-based estimation, although challenged by modern instrume
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Potier, A., P. Baudoz, R. Galicher, G. Singh, and A. Boccaletti. "Comparing focal plane wavefront control techniques: Numerical simulations and laboratory experiments." Astronomy & Astrophysics 635 (March 2020): A192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937015.

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Context. Fewer than 1% of all exoplanets detected to date have been characterized on the basis of spectroscopic observations of their atmosphere. Unlike indirect methods, high-contrast imaging offers access to atmospheric signatures by separating the light of a faint off-axis source from that of its parent star. Forthcoming space facilities, such as WFIRST/LUVOIR/HabEX, are expected to use coronagraphic instruments capable of imaging and spectroscopy in order to understand the physical properties of remote worlds. The primary technological challenge that drives the design of these instruments
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Jensen, L. H., L. Dysager, J. Lindebjerg, S. Kølvraa, L. Byriel, and D. G. Crüger. "Molecular biology from bench-to-bedside: Which colorectal cancer patients to refer for genetic counseling." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): 4113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.4113.

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4113 Background: The single most common cause of hereditary colorectal cancer is the Lynch syndrome, which is associated with deficiency of the mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6. Most MLH1 negative tumors are sporadic in origin, and they can be identified if harbouring a BRAF V600E mutation or hypermethylation of the MLH1 promoter. If Lynch syndrome is detected in a patient and its family, screening can prevent death from new colorectal cancer. A family history should always be obtained, but in small families or patients with de-novo mutations and mutations with late or low penetrance,
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28

Kor, Daniel Z. L., Hossein Rafipoor, Istvan N. Huszar, et al. "Linking microscopy to diffusion MRI with degenerate biophysical models: an application of the Bayesian EstimatioN of CHange (BENCH) framework." Imaging Neuroscience, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1162/imag.a.85.

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Abstract Biophysical modelling of diffusion MRI (dMRI) is used to non-invasively estimate microstructural features of tissue, particularly in the brain. However, meaningful description of tissue requires many unknown parameters, resulting in a model that is often ill-posed. The Bayesian EstimatioN of CHange (BENCH) framework was specifically designed to circumvent parameter fitting for ill-conditioned models when one is simply interested in interpreting signal changes related to some variable of interest. To understand the biological underpinning of some observed change in MR signal between di
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"The Charge of the Right Honourable Thomas Marlay, Esq; Lord Chief Justice of his Majesty's Court of King's Bench in the Kingdom of Ireland, To the Grand Juries of the County of the City of Dublin, and County of Dublin; on the sixth of November 1749, and printed at the Request of the said Grand Juries. — (By Leave of the said Chief Justice). Dublin: Printed by Oli. Nelson, in Skinner-Row, 1749." Camden Fourth Series 43 (July 1992): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068690500001707.

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I Direct Oli. Nelson to print this Charge, and that no other print the same.Tho. Marlay.[A]The Charge of the Right Honourable Thomas Marlay, Esq; Lord Chief Justice of his Majesty's Court of King's-Bench in the Kingdom of Ireland, &c.Gentlemen of these several Grand Juries,You are called here together, on an Occasion which, tho' it frequently, and regularly happens, is (especially at this Time,) of the greatest Importance to the Interest of your several Counties.The Prosperity of all Countries depends upon a wise Frame of Government, equal and [3] prudent Laws to regulate Property, and to
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Messina, Domenico, Pasquale Borrelli, Paolo Russo, Marco Salvatore, and Marco Aiello. "Voxel-Wise Feature Selection Method for CNN Binary Classification of Neuroimaging Data." Frontiers in Neuroscience 15 (April 20, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.630747.

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Voxel-wise group analysis is presented as a novel feature selection (FS) technique for a deep learning (DL) approach to brain imaging data classification. The method, based on a voxel-wise two-sample t-test and denoted as t-masking, is integrated into the learning procedure as a data-driven FS strategy. t-Masking has been introduced in a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the test bench of binary classification of very-mild Alzheimer’s disease vs. normal control, using a structural magnetic resonance imaging dataset of 180 subjects. To better characterize the t-masking impact on CNN classi
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Bowen, D. Keith, Neil Loxley, Brian K. Tanner, Lynne Cooke, and Michael A. Capano. "Principles and Performance of a PC-Based Program for Simulation of Double-Axis X-Ray Rocking Curves of Thin Epitaxial Films." MRS Proceedings 208 (1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-208-113.

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ABSTRACTPC-based software for the rapid simulation of double-axis X-ray rocking curves from epitaxial thin films by solution of the Takagi-Taupin equations is described. The principles of the mathematical model are discussed. Graded layers and interface roughness are treated by piece-wise approximation to linear or quadratic functions and fractional relaxation of each epilayer may be included. The reliability of the data-bases incororated are examined and the requirement for internal consistency demonstrated. Bench-mark tests are reported for various PC-compatible microcomputers. The shift in
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Du, Xuejiao, Bowen Liu, Jingbo Gai, Yulin Zhang, Xiangfeng Shi, and Hailong Tian. "Gear fault diagnosis based on small channel convolutional neural network under multiscale fusion attention mechanism." Quality and Reliability Engineering International, August 6, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.3631.

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AbstractDue to the insufficient feature learning ability and the bloated network structure, the gear fault diagnosis methods based on traditional deep neural networks always suffer from poor diagnosis accuracy and low diagnosis efficiency. Therefore, a small channel convolutional neural network under the multiscale fusion attention mechanism (MSFAM‐SCCNN) is proposed in this paper. First, a small channel convolutional neural network (SCCNN) model is constructed based on the framework of the traditional AlexNet model in order to lightweight the network structure and improve the learning efficie
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Cruz-Hernández, Isara Lourdes, Eliton Da Silva Vasconcelos, Juliana Conceição Teodoro, Alvaro De Baptista-Neto, Maria Lucia Gonsales Da Costa Araujo, and Alberto Colli Badino. "Exploring the Optimization of UV Mutants of Streptomyces clavuligerus for Clavulanic Acid Production." Microbiology Research Journal International, March 11, 2019, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2018/v26i630080.

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Streptomyces clavuligerus, initially described as a Cephamycin C producer, has been currently utilized to produce clavulanic acid (CA) which shows low antibiotic activity, being, however, a strong β-lactamase inhibitor, enzymes responsible for bacterial resistance to β–lactam antibiotics. Genetic improvement by physical and chemical agents is mandatory since, due to its genetic instability, industrial strains lose production capability making necessary a steady and frequent strain improvement and a screening procedure. The objective of this work was to obtain an increase in CA production in su
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Fomin, Sergey, and Maxim Ovsyannikov. "Substantiation of the optimal performance parameters for a quarry during the stage-wise development of steeply dipping ore deposits." Записки Горного института Online first (October 10, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2022.73.

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The use of stage-wise schemes in the development of deep quarries is one of the ways to increase the economic efficiency of mining a deposit and determining the optimal stage parameters remains an urgent task. Such parameters are stage depth, bench height, block length, etc. However, there is a wide range of values for these parameters. Therefore, to select the optimal values and evaluate the effectiveness of design solutions, it is advisable to use the net present value, which is an international notion. As a result of the analysis of data on deposits, a large number of variable indicators ca
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Kizilay, Fatma, Muhammed Emin Kafkas, Mehmet Çağatay Taşkapan, Ali Haydar Demirel, and Zsolt Radak. "Impact of differing eccentric-concentric phase durations on muscle damage and anabolic hormones." Isokinetics and Exercise Science, July 31, 2023, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ies-220078.

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BACKGROUND: Resistance exercises are widely used to enhance muscle hypertrophy. Hypertrophy occurs with effect of mechanical loading, metabolic stress, and muscle damage. The time under tension in eccentric, isometric, and concentric phases of resistance exercises can alter muscle damage and anabolic hormone responses. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to reveal the effect of the time spent in the concentric and eccentric phases of the movement on muscle damage and anabolic hormone response during resistance exercise. METHODS: Ten male subjects participated in the study. A, B, C tempo proto
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Schaff, Ulrich Y., Bradley B. Collier, Gabriella Iacovetti, et al. "Validation of a Reusable, Thermally Protective Specimen Shipper for Decentralized Sample Collections." Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine, April 28, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/jalm/jfaf052.

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Abstract Background The proliferation of decentralized sample collection models improves patient access and experience with laboratory medicine. However, many analytes have limited stability in liquid whole blood, serum, or plasma such that prompt transport under controlled temperature protection is crucial to analytical accuracy. Here we validate the Labcorp TrueTherm™ reusable shipper intended to thermally protect small volume specimens. Methods Various TrueTherm shipper models were configured using stainless steel vacuum bottles, rigid phase change material (PCM) packs, and foam stoppers. A
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Liu, Stephen Z., Matthew Tivnan, Greg Michael Osgood, Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen, Joseph Webster Stayman, and Wojciech Zbijewski. "Model-based three-material decomposition in dual-energy CT using the volume conservation constraint." Physics in Medicine & Biology, June 20, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ac7a8b.

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Abstract Objective: We develop a model-based optimization algorithm for “one-step” Dual-Energy (DE) CT decomposition of three materials directly from projection measurements. Approach: Since the three-material problem is inherently undetermined, we incorporate the volume conservation principle (VCP) as a pair of equality and nonnegativity constraints into the objective function of the recently reported Model-Based Material Decomposition (MBMD). An optimization algorithm (Constrained MBMD, CMBMD) is derived that utilizes voxel-wise separability to partition the volume into a VCP-constrained reg
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Han, Song, Yang Bai, Xiaoyu Sun, et al. "Endoscopic far-lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach for resection of clival chordoma: case report." Frontiers in Oncology 14 (October 25, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1448063.

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IntroductionThe surgery of clival chordoma remains one of the most formidable challenges for neurosurgeons because of its location at great depth in the cranium and proximity to critical neurovascular structures. Here, we describe the technique and feasibility of the purely endoscopic far-lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach (EF-SCITA) for resection of an intradural clival chordoma.Case descriptionA 68-year-old women presented with sudden ptosis on the left side for two weeks. Imaging examinations revealed an upper-middle clival lesion that transgressed dural confines towards the po
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sprotocols. "A spinnable and automatable StageTip for high throughput peptide desalting and proteomics." December 31, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13643.

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Authors: Yanbao Yu, Madeline Smith & Rembert Pieper ### Abstract The stop-and-go-extraction tips (StageTips) have been widely used in shotgun proteomics to clean/desalt peptide samples prior to LC-MS/MS analysis. Here, an extremely simple and high throughput StageTip protocol is described. In this protocol, an adaptor is introduced to the StageTip, and makes it readily available for bench-top centrifugation. Each spin step (with 200 μL buffer loaded) takes around 2 min at 4,000 rpm. Compared with previous syringe-based manual pressure device, the spinnable StageTip is completely labor-free
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Yee, Mon Phay, Tin Tin New Dr-, and Abdel Wahed AMR. "Mantra Reciting of Burmese Buddhists." North American Academic Research, August 31, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3382337.

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The term “parit” in Myanmar is derived from Pāli word ‘paritta’ in accordance with the rule of omitting final syllable (uttaralopa). Actually, the paritta discourses are the suttas preached by the Buddha for the purpose of keeping as an enclosure to be free from troubles and dangers. These suttas are the most popular and handiest ones among lay people. They recite Parit every day to get blessing, to be in safe, to not to get disturbing from evils or devils. The paritta-recitation and listening to it can be regarded as religious activities in Theravada Buddhist countries
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