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Journal articles on the topic 'Benchmark'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Dao, Loc Xuan, and Hung Manh Chu. "ESTIMATION OF BENCHMARK'S STABILITY BY ADJUSTMENT OF FREE GEODETIC ELEVATION BASE NETWORK." Science and Technology Development Journal 12, no. 18 (2009): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v12i18.2385.

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The paper presents a procedure to estimate benchmark's stability by adjustment of free geodetic elevation base network. The changes of adjusted heigh by software " CBSCI" for free networks consisted 3,4,5 benchmarks are 0.1-0.2 mm when to compare this method with a method one benchmark is unchanged in height and method the mean of heigh for benchmark group is unchanged. So, we can use this method for estimation of benchmark's stability when to measure settlement for engineering constructions.

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Blume-Kohout, Robin, and Kevin C. Young. "A volumetric framework for quantum computer benchmarks." Quantum 4 (November 15, 2020): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2020-11-15-362.

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We propose a very large family of benchmarks for probing the performance of quantum computers. We call them volumetric benchmarks (VBs) because they generalize IBM's benchmark for measuring quantum volume \cite{Cross18}. The quantum volume benchmark defines a family of square circuits whose depth d and width w are the same. A volumetric benchmark defines a family of rectangular quantum circuits, for which d and w are uncoupled to allow the study of time/space performance trade-offs. Each VB defines a mapping from circuit shapes — (w,d) pairs — to test suites C(w,d). A test suite is an ensemble

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Papiani, Mark, Anthony J. G. Hey, and Roger W. Hockney. "The Graphical Benchmark Information Service." Scientific Programming 4, no. 4 (1995): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/270294.

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Unlike single-processor benchmarks, multiprocessor benchmarks can yield tens of numbers for each benchmark on each computer, as factors such as the number of processors and problem size are varied. A graphical display of performance surfaces therefore provides a satisfactory way of comparing results. The University of Southampton has developed the Graphical Benchmark Information Service (GBIS) on the World Wide Web (WWW) to display interactively graphs of user-selected benchmark results from the GENESIS and PARKBENCH benchmark suites.

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Adibekyan, V., S. G. Sousa, N. C. Santos, et al. "Benchmark stars, benchmark spectrographs." Astronomy & Astrophysics 642 (October 2020): A182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038793.

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Context. Gaia benchmark stars are selected to be calibration stars for different spectroscopic surveys. Very high-quality and homogeneous spectroscopic data for these stars are therefore required. We collected ultrahigh-resolution ESPRESSO spectra for 30 of the 34 Gaia benchmark stars and made them public. Aims. We quantify the consistency of the results that are obtained with different high- (R ~ 115 000), and ultrahigh- (R ~ 220 000) resolution spectrographs. We also comprehensively studied the effect of using different spectral reduction products of ESPRESSO on the final spectroscopic resul

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Abdulmajeed, AlAbdulhadi, and M. Alkahtani Mufleh. "Benchmark Your IT Benchmark." International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research 11, no. 2 (2023): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794144.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The article addresses information technology performance benchmarking with specific emphasis on what could jeopardize the efficiency of the IT benchmarking process. Though the benchmarking process may entail all required components, other factors related to the culture will impact its efficiency. Hereby, we step out of the benchmarking process to benchmark it. In this article, we address the cultural and operational aspects required for successful IT benchmarking. An emphasis on culture framework components to drive the change required by benchmarking is discussed. B

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Cheng, Yixuan, Xiongfei Li, Zhikang Mao, Wenqing Fan, Wei Huang, and Wen Liu. "IoTBenchSL: A Streamlined Framework for the Efficient Production of Standardized IoT Benchmarks with Automated Pipeline Validation." Electronics 14, no. 5 (2025): 856. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14050856.

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Security vulnerabilities in IoT firmware pose significant risks, and black-box protocol fuzzing offers a scalable and cost-effective solution for identifying these vulnerabilities. However, current fuzzing evaluation schemes are often beset by challenges such as limited benchmark dataset sizes, low benchmark production efficiency, insufficient automation, and poor adaptability, which hinder cross-method comparisons. To address these challenges, we propose IoTBenchSL, a modular, pipeline-driven framework for constructing standardized, reproducible, and integrable vulnerability detection benchma

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Dieu Dang, Huong. "KiwiSaver fund performance and asset allocation policy." Pacific Accounting Review 31, no. 2 (2019): 232–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-06-2018-0044.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the performance and benchmark asset allocation policy of 70 KiwiSaver funds catergorised as growth, balanced or conservative over the period October 2007-June 2016. The study focuses on the sources for returns variability across time and returns variation among funds. Design/methodology/approach Each fund is benchmarked against a portfolio of eight indices representing eight invested asset classes. Three measures were used to examine the after-fee benchmark-adjusted performance of each fund: excess return, cumulative abnormal return and holding period returns

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Erdelt, Patrick K., and Jascha Jestel. "DBMS-Benchmarker: Benchmark and Evaluate DBMS in Python." Journal of Open Source Software 7, no. 79 (2022): 4628. http://dx.doi.org/10.21105/joss.04628.

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Vreven, Thom, Iain H. Moal, Anna Vangone, et al. "Updates to the Integrated Protein–Protein Interaction Benchmarks: Docking Benchmark Version 5 and Affinity Benchmark Version 2." Journal of Molecular Biology 427, no. 19 (2015): 3031–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2015.07.016.

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Szárnyas, Gábor, Jack Waudby, Benjamin A. Steer, et al. "The LDBC Social Network Benchmark." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 16, no. 4 (2022): 877–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3574245.3574270.

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The Social Network Benchmark's Business Intelligence workload (SNB BI) is a comprehensive graph OLAP benchmark targeting analytical data systems capable of supporting graph workloads. This paper marks the finalization of almost a decade of research in academia and industry via the Linked Data Benchmark Council (LDBC). SNB BI advances the state-of-the art in synthetic and scalable analytical database benchmarks in many aspects. Its base is a sophisticated data generator, implemented on a scalable distributed infrastructure, that produces a social graph with small-world phenomena, whose value pr

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Tan, Xichen, Yuanjing Luo, Yunfan Ye, Fang Liu, and Zhiping Cai. "ALLVB: All-in-One Long Video Understanding Benchmark." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 7 (2025): 7211–19. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i7.32775.

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From image to video understanding, the capabilities of Multi-modal LLMs (MLLMs) are increasingly powerful. However, most existing video understanding benchmarks are relatively short, which makes them inadequate for effectively evaluating the long-sequence modeling capabilities of MLLMs. This highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive and integrated long video understanding benchmark to assess the ability of MLLMs thoroughly. To this end, we propose ALLVB (ALL-in-One Long Video Understanding Benchmark). ALLVB's main contributions include: 1) It integrates 9 major video understanding tasks.

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Gökçe, Özge, and Veysel Harun Şahin. "ABench2020: A WCET Benchmark Suite in Ada Programming Language." Academic Perspective Procedia 3, no. 1 (2020): 509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.03.01.99.

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Validation is an important part of the development process of real-time systems. During validation, it should be proved that, the system meets its timing constraints. Therefore, worst-case execution time (WCET) analysis is performed. Currently, several WCET analysis tools are being developed. Researchers who develop new WCET analysis tools, need benchmarks to evaluate and compare their tools with alternatives. These benchmarks are called WCET benchmarks. In this paper a new WCET benchmark suite named ABench2020 is introduced. Its main focus is to provide benchmark programs in Ada programming l

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Meng, Lingkai, Yu Shao, Long Yuan, et al. "Revisiting Graph Analytics Benchmark." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 3, no. 3 (2025): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1145/3725345.

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The rise of graph analytics platforms has led to the development of various benchmarks for evaluating and comparing platform performance. However, existing benchmarks often fall short of fully assessing performance due to limitations in core algorithm selection, data generation processes (and the corresponding synthetic datasets), as well as the neglect of API usability evaluation. To address these shortcomings, we propose a novel graph analytics benchmark. First, we select eight core algorithms by extensively reviewing both academic and industrial settings. Second, we design an efficient and

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Berry, Michael W., Jack J. Dongarra, Brian H. Larose, and Todd A. Letsche. "PDS: A Performance Database Server." Scientific Programming 3, no. 2 (1994): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/391804.

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The process of gathering, archiving, and distributing computer benchmark data is a cumbersome task usually performed by computer users and vendors with little coordination. Most important, there is no publicly available central depository of performance data for all ranges of machines from personal computers to supercomputers. We present an Internet-accessible performance database server (PDS) that can be used to extract current benchmark data and literature. As an extension to the X-Windows-based user interface (Xnetlib) to the Netlib archival system, PDS provides an on-line catalog of public

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Lee, Ho Min, Donghwi Jung, Ali Sadollah, Do Guen Yoo, and Joong Hoon Kim. "Generation of Benchmark Problems for Optimal Design of Water Distribution Systems." Water 11, no. 8 (2019): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11081637.

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Engineering benchmark problems with specific characteristics have been used to compare the performance and reliability of metaheuristic algorithms, and water distribution system design benchmarks are also widely used. However, only a few benchmark design problems have been considered in the research community. Due to the limited set of previous benchmarks, it is challenging to identify the algorithm with the best performance and the highest reliability among a group of algorithms. Therefore, in this study, a new water distribution system design benchmark problem generation method is proposed c

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Jan Hendriks, Gert. "Stichting Benchmark GGZ creëert een enorme bureaucratie, maar benchmarkt niet!" Psychopraktijk 5, no. 4 (2013): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13170-013-0056-1.

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Drexler, Richard, Roman Rotermund, Timothy Smith, et al. "QLTI-09. DEFINING GLOBAL BENCHMARK OUTCOMES FOR TRANSSPHENOIDAL SURGERY OF PITUITARY ADENOMAS: A MULTICENTER ANALYSIS OF 2862 CASES." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_7 (2022): vii236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.911.

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Abstract Benchmarks are important to measure and aid in improve outcomes for surgical procedures. However, best achievable results that have been validated internationally for transsphenoidal surgery are not available. Therefore, we aimed to establish robust, standardized outcome benchmarks for transsphenoidal surgery of pituitary adenomas. A total of 2862 transsphenoidal tumor resections from 12 high-volume centers in 4 continents were analyzed. Patients were risk stratified and the median values of each center’s outcomes were established. The outcome benchmark was defined as the 75th percent

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Quetschlich, Nils, Lukas Burgholzer, and Robert Wille. "MQT Bench: Benchmarking Software and Design Automation Tools for Quantum Computing." Quantum 7 (July 20, 2023): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-07-20-1062.

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Quantum software tools for a wide variety of design tasks on and across different levels of abstraction are crucial in order to eventually realize useful quantum applications. This requires practical and relevant benchmarks for new software tools to be empirically evaluated and compared to the current state of the art. Although benchmarks for specific design tasks are commonly available, the demand for an overarching cross-level benchmark suite has not yet been fully met and there is no mutual consolidation in how quantum software tools are evaluated thus far. In this work, we propose the MQT

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Jiang, John (Xuefeng). "Beating Earnings Benchmarks and the Cost of Debt." Accounting Review 83, no. 2 (2008): 377–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2008.83.2.377.

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Prior research documents that firms tend to beat three earnings benchmarks—zero earnings, last year's earnings, and analyst's forecasted earnings—and that there are both equity market and compensation-related benefits associated with beating these benchmarks. This study investigates whether and under what conditions beating these three earnings benchmarks reduces a firm's cost of debt. I use two proxies for a firm's cost of debt: credit ratings and initial bond yield spread. Results suggest that firms beating earnings benchmarks have a higher probability of rating upgrades and a smaller initia

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Chambers, Robert D., and Nathanael C. Yoder. "FilterNet: A Many-to-Many Deep Learning Architecture for Time Series Classification." Sensors 20, no. 9 (2020): 2498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092498.

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In this paper, we present and benchmark FilterNet, a flexible deep learning architecture for time series classification tasks, such as activity recognition via multichannel sensor data. It adapts popular convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) motifs which have excelled in activity recognition benchmarks, implementing them in a many-to-many architecture to markedly improve frame-by-frame accuracy, event segmentation accuracy, model size, and computational efficiency. We propose several model variants, evaluate them alongside other published models using the Opportu

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Couto, Braulio Roberto Gonçalves Marinho, and Carlos Ernesto Ferreira Starling. "823. How to Compare standardized Healthcare-associated Infection (HAI) Rates? Benchmark 2D and 3D." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S453—S454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1012.

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Abstract Background External benchmarking involves comparing standardized data on HAI rates in one hospital or healthcare facility in relation to others. Here we present two epidemiological graphical tools, 2D and 3D benchmarks, which summarize the efficiency in preventing main infections in a Medical/Surgical Intensive Care Unit (MSICU). Methods The 3D benchmark graph considers the incidence density rate of ventilator-associated pneumonias (VAP cases per 1,000 ventilator-days) as the X-Axis, the incidence density rate of central line-associated primary bloodstream infections (CLABSI cases per

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LEHMANN, BRUCE N., and DAVID M. MODEST. "Mutual Fund Performance Evaluation: A Comparison of Benchmarks and Benchmark Comparisons." Journal of Finance 42, no. 2 (1987): 233–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1987.tb02566.x.

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Platen, Eckhard. "A class of complete benchmark models with intensity-based jumps." Journal of Applied Probability 41, no. 1 (2004): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1077134665.

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This paper proposes a class of complete financial market models, the benchmark models, with security price processes that exhibit intensity-based jumps. The benchmark or reference unit is chosen to be the growth-optimal portfolio. Primary security account prices, when expressed in units of the benchmark, turn out to be local martingales. In the proposed framework an equivalent risk-neutral measure need not exist. Benchmarked fair derivative prices are obtained as conditional expectations of future benchmarked prices under the real-world probability measure. This concept of fair pricing general

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Platen, Eckhard. "A class of complete benchmark models with intensity-based jumps." Journal of Applied Probability 41, no. 01 (2004): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200014017.

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This paper proposes a class of complete financial market models, the benchmark models, with security price processes that exhibit intensity-based jumps. The benchmark or reference unit is chosen to be the growth-optimal portfolio. Primary security account prices, when expressed in units of the benchmark, turn out to be local martingales. In the proposed framework an equivalent risk-neutral measure need not exist. Benchmarked fair derivative prices are obtained as conditional expectations of future benchmarked prices under the real-world probability measure. This concept of fair pricing general

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Zahorec, Pavol, Juraj Papčo, Peter Vajda, Filippo Greco, Massimo Cantarero, and Daniele Carbone. "Refined prediction of vertical gradient of gravity at Etna volcano gravity network (Italy)." Contributions to Geophysics and Geodesy 48, no. 4 (2018): 299–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/congeo-2018-0014.

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Abstract Predicted values of the vertical gradient of gravity (VGG) on benchmarks of Etna’s monitoring system, based on calculation of the topographic contribution to the theoretical free-air gradient, are compared with VGG values observed in situ. The verification campaign indicated that improvements are required when predicting the VGGs at such networks. Our work identified the following factors to be resolved: (a) accuracy of the benchmark position; (b) gravitational effect of buildings and roadside walls adjacent to benchmarks; (c) accuracy of the digital elevation model (DEM) in the proxi

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Orogat, Abdelghny, and Ahmed El-Roby. "SmartBench." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 15, no. 12 (2022): 3662–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3554821.3554869.

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In recent years, a significant number of question answering (QA) systems that retrieve answers to natural language questions from knowledge graphs (KG) have been introduced. However, finding a benchmark that accurately evaluates the quality of a question answering system is a difficult task because of (1) the high degree of variations with respect to the fine-grained properties among the available benchmarks, (2) the static nature of the available benchmarks versus the evolving nature of KGs, and (3) the limited number of KGs targeted by existing benchmarks, which hinders the usability of QA s

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Ahmed, W. S., A. T. Paracha, J. Sheikh, M. F. Azeam, and M. J. Saboor. "An Empirical Study on Selecting Partially Equivalent (PE) Benchmarks for Mutual Funds Categories in Pakistan: ANOVA Approach." Nucleus 54, no. 3 (2017): 181–89. https://doi.org/10.71330/thenucleus.2017.181.

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In this study, we propose a new concept of partially equivalent (PE) benchmarks for evaluation different mutual funds categories in Pakistan. We constructed separate benchmarks for all major categories of funds after carefully considering the asset composites of classes. For the validity of proposed benchmarks, we conducted unit root test, kernel density distribution and ANOVA analysis. Our results prove that money market and aggressive income non-sharia benchmarks and most of Sharia benchmarks indices have shown indifference of distribution against the conventional benchmark i.e. KSE 100 and

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Harmon, Thomas C., Robyn L. Smyth, Sudeep Chandra, et al. "Socioeconomic and Environmental Proxies for Comparing Freshwater Ecosystem Service Threats across International Sites: A Diagnostic Approach." Water 10, no. 11 (2018): 1578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10111578.

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In this work, we develop and test proxy-based diagnostic tools for comparing freshwater ecosystem services (FWES) risks across an international array of freshwater ecosystems. FWES threats are increasing rapidly under pressure from population, climate change, pollution, land use change, and other factors. We identified spatially explicit FWES threats estimates (referred to as threat benchmarks) and extracted watershed-specific values for an array of aquatic ecosystems in the Western Hemisphere (Ramsar sites). We compared these benchmark values to values extracted for sites associated with an i

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Su, Tzu Ching, and Hsien Te Lin. "Electricity Consumption Benchmark and Ranking System for Office Buildings in Taiwan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 2352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.2352.

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Energy use intensity (EUI) is a significant index for energy management in the building sector; however, previous research that determined an EUI benchmark for a type of building resulted in serious problems. Such earlier EUI benchmarks cannot fairly evaluate office buildings with different proportions of parking areas and different numbers of floors, becoming an obstacle for energy management. Therefore, this study proposes an area-weighted office building EUI benchmark that calculates according to office areas and parking areas. This study subsequently surveys the electricity consumption of

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Alonso, Omar, and Kenneth Church. "Evaluating the Evaluations: A Perspective on Benchmarks." ACM SIGIR Forum 58, no. 2 (2024): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1145/3722449.3722467.

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More and more benchmarks, datasets, and evaluation tasks are becoming available. This is extremely useful for the community because it enables researchers and practitioners to test and evaluate new techniques. However, the construction, evaluation, and maintenance of data sets and benchmarks is opaque which creates problems with respect to stability and true representations. Our position is that we need to revisit how we design and implement benchmarks. The SPEC benchmark offers interesting perspectives that our community should consider. We use a data set of influential papers and resources t

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Dorval, Eric. "Validation of the Serpent 2 Monte Carlo code for reactor dosimetry applications." EPJ Web of Conferences 278 (2023): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202327802002.

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The verification and validation (V&V) of the Serpent 2 Monte Carlo code for 3-D reactor dosimetry applications is being carried out at VTT. Two code-to-code computational benchmark cases were calculated by MCNP and Serpent 2. The computational efficiency of different variance reduction techniques was appraised. The validation part currently includes two experimental benchmarks from the SINBAD database: the Pool Critical Assembly-Pressure Vessel Facility (PCA); and the H.B. Robinson-2 (HBR-2) Pressure Vessel Dosimetry Benchmark. All simulations replicate the benchmark source specifications

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Klauck, Michaela, Marcel Steinmetz, Jörg Hoffmann, and Holger Hermanns. "Bridging the Gap Between Probabilistic Model Checking and Probabilistic Planning: Survey, Compilations, and Empirical Comparison." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 68 (May 19, 2020): 247–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.11595.

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Markov decision processes are of major interest in the planning community as well as in the model checking community. But in spite of the similarity in the considered formal models, the development of new techniques and methods happened largely independently in both communities. This work is intended as a beginning to unite the two research branches. We consider goal-reachability analysis as a common basis between both communities. The core of this paper is the translation from Jani, an overarching input language for quantitative model checkers, into the probabilistic planning domain definitio

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Macías, Jorge, Cipriano Escalante, and Manuel J. Castro. "Multilayer-HySEA model validation for landslide-generated tsunamis – Part 2: Granular slides." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 21, no. 2 (2021): 791–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-791-2021.

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Abstract. The final aim of the present work is to propose a NTHMP-benchmarked numerical tool for landslide-generated tsunami hazard assessment. To achieve this, the novel Multilayer-HySEA model is validated using laboratory experiment data for landslide-generated tsunamis. In particular, this second part of the work deals with granular slides, while the first part, in a companion paper, considers rigid slides. The experimental data used have been proposed by the US National Tsunami Hazard and Mitigation Program (NTHMP) and were established for the NTHMP Landslide Benchmark Workshop, held in Ja

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Pyotr Skorobogaty. "CRIMEAN BENCHMARK." Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, The 68, no. 012 (2016): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.46460581.

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Podro, Michael, and Eric Fernie. "WORMALD'S BENCHMARK." Art History 8, no. 2 (1985): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8365.1985.tb00164.x.

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Ponder, Carl G. "Benchmark semantics." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 23, no. 2 (1988): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/43908.43913.

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Ponder, Carl G. "Benchmark semantics." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 23, no. 6 (1988): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/44546.44563.

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Ponder, Carl G. "Benchmark semantics." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 18, no. 4 (1991): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/122289.122291.

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Conte, T. M., and W. M. W. Hwu. "Benchmark characterization." Computer 24, no. 1 (1991): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/2.67193.

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Saavedra, Rafael H., and Alan J. Smith. "Analysis of benchmark characteristics and benchmark performance prediction." ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 14, no. 4 (1996): 344–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/235543.235545.

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Poovey, Jason A., Thomas M. Conte, Markus Levy, and Shay Gal-On. "A Benchmark Characterization of the EEMBC Benchmark Suite." IEEE Micro 29, no. 5 (2009): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.2009.74.

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Gao, Lijie, Xiaoqi Shang, Fengmei Yang, and Longyu Shi. "A Dynamic Benchmark System for Per Capita Carbon Emissions in Low-Carbon Counties of China." Energies 14, no. 3 (2021): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14030599.

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As the most basic unit of the national economy and administrative management, the low-carbon transformation of the vast counties is of great significance to China’s overall greenhouse gas emission reduction. Although the low-carbon evaluation (LCE) indicator system and benchmarks have been extensively studied, most benchmarks ignore the needs of the evaluated object at the development stage. When the local economy develops to a certain level, it may be restricted by static low-carbon target constraints. This study reviews the relevant research on LCE indicator system and benchmarks based on co

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Adedeji, Gbadebo, Akande Joseph, Yoshifumi Harada, Orraya Suwanno, and Adekunle Ahmed. "Benchmark Beating and Earnings Manipulation in Nigerian Firms." Asian Economic and Financial Review 13, no. 1 (2022): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v13i1.4694.

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Earnings management among firms remains a central focus for academics, auditors and regulatory bodies. Benchmark-motivated earnings management occurs when managers engage in opportunistic activities, including flexible use of accounting standards to misrepresent the information in a firm’s financial reports. Academic research has focused on how firms manage earnings to beat benchmarks, but the evidence regarding firms in emerging African stock markets is scarce and none is available for Nigeria. We applied both accruals quality and discretionary accruals models to detect whether firms that bea

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Huang, Eric, and Richard Korf. "Optimal Rectangle Packing on Non-Square Benchmarks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 24, no. 1 (2010): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v24i1.7538.

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The rectangle packing problem consists of finding an enclosing rectangle of smallest area that can contain a given set of rectangles without overlap. We propose two new benchmarks, one where the orientation of the rectangles is fixed and one where it is free, that include rectangles of various aspect ratios. The new benchmarks avoid certain properties of easy instances, which we identify as instances where rectangles have dimensions in common or where a few rectangles occupy most of the area. Our benchmarks are much more difficult for the previous state-of-the-art solver, requiring orders of m

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Rafik, Abdur, and Salsabila Annisa Azmi. "Long-Run Underperformance on Seasoned Equity Offerings: An Evidence from Indonesia." Binus Business Review 10, no. 1 (2019): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v10i1.5403.

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The research aimed to analyze the underperformance phenomenon following Seasoned Equity Offering (SEO)in Indonesian context. Samples were all firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the right issue in the observed periods, were chosen by purposive sampling with several criteria. In total, there were 109 issuing firms from 2009-2014 that were analyzed using performance benchmarking approaches. The approaches consisted of market-based, size-based, growth-based, and industry-based benchmarks. The market-based was constructed using a market return. Then, the size and the growth benchmark

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Rebel, P., C. Poblete-Echeverría, J. G. van Zyl, J. P. B. Wessels, C. Coetzer, and A. McLeod. "Determining Mancozeb Deposition Benchmark Values on Apple Leaves for the Management of Venturia inaequalis." Plant Disease 104, no. 1 (2020): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-19-0873-re.

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Apple scab, caused by Venturia inaequalis, is the most common fruit and foliar disease in commercial apple production worldwide. Early in the production season, preventative contact fungicide sprays are essential for protecting highly susceptible continuously unfolding and expanding young leaves. In South Africa, mancozeb is a key contact fungicide used for controlling apple scab early in the season. The current study developed deposition benchmarks indicative of the biological efficacy of mancozeb against apple scab, using a laboratory-based apple seedling model system. The model system emplo

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Abusam, A., K. J. Keesman, H. Spanjers, G. van Straten, and K. Meinema. "Evaluation of control strategies using an oxidation ditch benchmark." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 4-5 (2002): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0574.

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This paper presents validation and implementation results of a benchmark developed for a specific full-scale oxidation ditch wastewater treatment plant. A benchmark is a standard simulation procedure that can be used as a tool in evaluating various control strategies proposed for wastewater treatment plants. It is based on model and performance criteria development. Testing of this benchmark, by comparing benchmark predictions to real measurements of the electrical energy consumptions and amounts of disposed sludge for a specific oxidation ditch WWTP, has shown that it can (reasonably) be used

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Baek, Doehyun, Jakob Getz, Yusung Sim, et al. "Wasm-R3: Record-Reduce-Replay for Realistic and Standalone WebAssembly Benchmarks." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, OOPSLA2 (2024): 2156–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3689787.

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WebAssembly (Wasm for short) brings a new, powerful capability to the web as well as Edge, IoT, and embedded systems. Wasm is a portable, compact binary code format with high performance and robust sandboxing properties. As Wasm applications grow in size and importance, the complex performance characteristics of diverse Wasm engines demand robust, representative benchmarks for proper tuning. Stopgap benchmark suites, such as PolyBenchC and libsodium, continue to be used in the literature, though they are known to be unrepresentative. Porting of more complex suites remains difficult because Was

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Valentine, Timothy, Maria Avramova, Michael Fleming, et al. "OVERVIEW OF THE OECD-NEA EXPERT GROUP ON MULTI-PHYSICS EXPERIMENTAL DATA, BENCHMARKS AND VALIDATION." EPJ Web of Conferences 247 (2021): 06048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202124706048.

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The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Nuclear Science Committee (NSC) established the Expert Group on Multi-physics Experimental Data, Benchmarks and Validation (EGMPEBV) in 2014 to bridge the gap between advanced, multi-physics simulation capabilities and the relatively low availability of dedicated, high-fidelity experimental data and benchmarks specifically for multi-physics modelling and simulation tools. The EGMPEBV was mandated to establish mechanisms for the certification of experimental data and benchmark models and to establish the processes and procedures for the validation of multi-p

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de Goede, Marieke, Bert Enserink, Ignaz Worm, and Jan Peter van der Hoek. "Drivers for performance improvement originating from the Dutch drinking water benchmark." Water Policy 18, no. 5 (2016): 1247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.125.

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The Dutch drinking water sector has been benchmarked every 3 years since 1997, and the sector has significantly improved performance since then. Based on interviews with CEOs and financial managers of drinking water companies five drivers for improvement as a result of this benchmark are identified: ‘learning effect’, ‘enhanced transparency’, ‘managed competition’, ‘avoidance of negative consequences' and ‘personal honour of director’. Different developments have caused stagnation of further improvement: the variation on the benchmarked performance indicators has decreased, participation in th

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