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Journal articles on the topic 'Bend the trunk'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Smith, Aimée C., Jonathan R. Roberts, Eric S. Wallace, Pui Kong, and Stephanie E. Forrester. "Comparison of Two- and Three-Dimensional Methods for Analysis of Trunk Kinematic Variables in the Golf Swing." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 32, no. 1 (2016): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2015-0032.

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Two-dimensional methods have been used to compute trunk kinematic variables (flexion/extension, lateral bend, axial rotation) and X-factor (difference in axial rotation between trunk and pelvis) during the golf swing. Recent X-factor studies advocated three-dimensional (3D) analysis due to the errors associated with two-dimensional (2D) methods, but this has not been investigated for all trunk kinematic variables. The purpose of this study was to compare trunk kinematic variables and X-factor calculated by 2D and 3D methods to examine how different approaches influenced their profiles during t

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2

Chen, Dongliang, Ningjie Li, Guifang Liu, et al. "Effects of Spine Motion on Foot Slip in Quadruped Bounding." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8097371.

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Translation and bend of the spine in the sagittal plane during high-speed quadruped running were investigated. The effect of the two spine motions on slip between the foot and the ground was also explored. First, three simplified sagittal plane models of quadruped mammals were studied in symmetric bounding. The first model’s trunk allowed no relative motion, the second model allowed only trunk bend, and the third model allowed both bend and translation. Next, torque was introduced to equivalently replace spine motion and the possibility of foot slip of the three models was analyzed theoretical

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3

Schinkel-Ivy, Alison, Sara Pardisnia, and Janessa D. M. Drake. "Head and Arm Positions that Elicit Maximal Voluntary Trunk Range-of-Motion Measures." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 30, no. 6 (2014): 689–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2013-0247.

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Relationships have been shown between spinal motion and head and arm postures, yet there has been little standardization of the head and arm positions that elicit maximal voluntary spine angles during maximal trunk flexion, lateral bend, and axial twist. This study aimed to determine the head and arm positions that facilitated maximum voluntary range of motion in various spinal regions during these movements. Twenty-four individuals performed maximal movements in each plane with different combinations of head and arm positions (flexion and lateral bend: four combinations; axial twist: six comb

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4

Cort, Joel A., James P. Dickey, and Jim R. Potvin. "Trunk muscle contributions of to L4–5 joint rotational stiffness following sudden trunk lateral bend perturbations." Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 23, no. 6 (2013): 1334–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.09.006.

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5

Potvin, J. R., and P. R. OʼBrien. "Trunk Muscle Co-contraction Increases During Fatiguing, Isometric, Lateral Bend Exertions." Spine 23, no. 7 (1998): 774–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199804010-00006.

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Nesterov, Grigory V., Olga A. Zadubrovskaya, Dmitry A. Gavrilov, and Pavel V. Poshibaev. "Experimental studies on the possibility of manufacturing cold bends with increased bending angles." SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGIES OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION 10, no. 2 (2020): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.28999/2541-9595-2020-10-2-127-137.

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Used in order to turn the line of trunk pipelines in horizontal and vertical planes, cold bends are the simplest and most economical elements to be manufactured. Their smaller rotation angle compared with other types of bends is, however, a disadvantage. The article presents the results of cold bends, experimentally manufactured from K56 strength class pipes to have an increased bending angle compared to that stated in regulatory requirements; also, it contains test results regarding metal samples taken from deformed and undeformed sites of the experimental bends. It was found that 720×8 mm an

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Odero, A., F. Chierichetti, E. Canidio, and S. Savasta. "Aplasia of the Radial Artery." Cardiovascular Surgery 1, no. 3 (1993): 270–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099300100315.

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A 2-year-old girl with asymmetrical upper limbs and underdevelopment of the bones of the left forearm, wrist and hand with associated muscular and osteal hypoplasia is described. Doppler ultrasonography of the arterial trunks of the upper limb suggested a normal ulnar trunk in the left upper arm, an arterial vessel extending from the bend of the elbow to the distal third of the forearm, and the absence of any other arterial trunks in the radial region. Angiography confirmed that vascularization of the forearm was sustained by the ulnar artery, which supported the dorsal arch of the carpus and

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8

Carrier, D. "Activity of the hypaxial muscles during walking in the lizard Iguana iguana." Journal of Experimental Biology 152, no. 1 (1990): 453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.152.1.453.

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The role that the hypaxial muscles play in locomotion has been largely ignored by biologists. In tetrapods, there are at least three possibilities. First, the hypaxial muscles might bend the trunk laterally to increase stride length. Second, they might stabilize the trunk against the horizontal, lateral and vertical components of the propulsive force. Alternatively, they might not be involved in locomotion. This study evaluated these three hypotheses by analyzing the activity of the hypaxial muscles of green iguanas (Iguana iguana). During walking, the rectus abdominis, obliquus externus super

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9

Zempo, Buntaro, Yasuhiro Yamamoto, Tory Williams, and Fumihito Ono. "Synaptic silencing of fast muscle is compensated by rewired innervation of slow muscle." Science Advances 6, no. 15 (2020): eaax8382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax8382.

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For decades, numerous studies have proposed that fast muscles contribute to quick movement, while slow muscles underlie locomotion requiring endurance. By generating mutant zebrafish whose fast muscles are synaptically silenced, we examined the contribution of fast muscles in both larval and adult zebrafish. In the larval stage, mutants lacked the characteristic startle response to tactile stimuli: bending of the trunk (C-bend) followed by robust forward propulsion. Unexpectedly, adult mutants with silenced fast muscles showed robust C-bends and forward propulsion upon stimulation. Retrograde

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10

Lindsay, David M., John F. Horton, and Robert D. Paley. "Trunk Motion of Male Professional Golfers Using Two Different Golf Clubs." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 18, no. 4 (2002): 366–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.18.4.366.

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Low back problems account for the largest proportion of injuries among amateur and professional golfers. However, there is little data on how the trunk or spine moves during a golf swing. Also, it may be that different golf clubs produce different trunk motion characteristics. The purpose of this study was to compare trunk range of motion (ROM) and velocity in three movement planes during the execution of a full golf swing using a driver and a 7-iron. Forty-four members of the Alberta Professional Golf Association volunteered to participate in this study. Trunk ROM and velocities in the sagitt

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11

Yakymiv, Y. V., and O. M. Bortniak. "FLOW CAPACITY OF MAIN OIL PIPELINES WITH PREDEFINED OIL PUMPING STATIONS LOCATION WITH PERIODICAL PARTIAL OIL DUMPING." Oil and Gas Power Engineering, no. 1(31) (June 26, 2019): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/1993-9868-2019-1(31)-65-71.

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Transportation of oil via main pipelines often requires the need for a permanent or periodic dumping of some part of the flow for further shipment of crude oil to oil refineries or filling stations. The application of such technology leads to a change in the operating mode of oil pumping stations and the oil transportation system in general. In case of emergency, an analogue of dumping is an oil leak from the pipeline in a case of violation of its integrity. Resetting a part of the flow is accompanied by a change in a liquid flow ahead of and behind the discharge point, which inevitably leads

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12

Aochuan, Xue, Zeng Zhaohong, Wang Huihui, Leng Hongshuai, Zha Xianjun, and Memg Longmin. "Correlation between female body mass and functional movements and skeletal muscle mass." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 3 (2022): 179–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7729375.

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<strong>Objective</strong>: To investigate the correlation between body mass and functional movements with skeletal muscle mass and skeletal muscle distribution in women, to determine the association between body mass and functional movements with skeletal muscle mass and distribution in women, and to provide theoretical support for improving the performance of body mass and functional movements in women through dietary or exercise improvement, thus providing a basis for maintaining women's health and preventing the adverse effects of low skeletal muscle mass on health and quality of life

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13

Lee, Jeong-Weon, Joong-Hwi Kim, and Jong-Im Won. "A Study on the characteristics of trunk muscle strength and weight of lower extermity in adult hemiplegla." Journal of Clinical Movement Science in Human 1, no. 1 (1996): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.17817/1996.1.1.2.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of trunk muscle strength and weight bearing of lower extremity in the 16 adult hemiplegia. Following a stroke, one of the most commonly noted impairments is a more affected weakness. Although many investigations have addressed the weakness that accompanies a stroke, most of them have focused on the limb muscles. Given the role of the trunk muscles during sitting and the importance of sitting as a predictor of outcome following a stroke, the information on trunk muscle strength following the brain lesions is needed. The forward and l

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14

Taggart, Chris, and Chantal Simon. "Parkinson's Disease." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 2, no. 4 (2009): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/innovait/inn164.

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James Parkinson was born in Hoxton Square, London, in 1755. His most important medical work was ‘An Essay on the Shaking Palsy’ (1817). In this short essay, Parkinson gave the classic, albeit in modern terms limited, clinical description of the illness later termed ‘Parkinson's disease’: ‘Involuntary tremulous motion, with lessened muscular power, in parts not in action and even when supported; with a propensity to bend the trunk forwards, and to pass from a walking to a running pace: the senses and intellect being uninjured’.

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15

Murray, Rachel, Mark Fisher, Vanessa Fairfax, and Russell MacKechnie-Guire. "Saddle Thigh Block Design Can Influence Rider and Horse Biomechanics." Animals 13, no. 13 (2023): 2127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13132127.

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The association between rider–saddle interaction and horse kinematics has been little studied. It was hypothesized that differences in a thigh block design would influence (a) rider–saddle interface pressures, (b) rider kinematics, and (c) equine limb/spinal kinematics. Eighteen elite sport horses/riders were trotted using correctly fitted dressage saddles with thigh blocks S (vertical face) and F (deformable face). Contact area, mean, and peak pressure between rider and saddle were determined using an on-saddle pressure mat. Spherical markers allowed for the measurement of horse/rider kinemat

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16

Seay, Joseph F., Richard E. A. Van Emmerik, and Joseph Hamill. "Trunk bend and twist coordination is affected by low back pain status during running." European Journal of Sport Science 14, no. 6 (2013): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2013.866167.

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17

Marras, William S. "Point of View: Trunk Muscle Co-contraction Increases During Fatiguing, Isometric, Lateral Bend Exertions." Spine 23, no. 7 (1998): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199804010-00007.

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18

Kyselovičová, Oľga, Lucia Selecká, Adriana Krnáčová, and Anita Lamošová. "BIOMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STAG LEAP WITH BACK BEND OF THE TRUNK: A CASE STUDY." Science of Gymnastics Journal 12, no. 3 (2020): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/sgj.12.3.243-253.

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Biomechanical considerations as reflected in correct or incorrect technique, particularly in all gymnastic disciplines are more than undoubted. The stag leap as a variation of split leaps is one of the fundamental gymnastics skill and a key movement in the development of elite female gymnasts. The aim of the study was to analyse the kinematic characteristics of the stag leap with back bend of the trunk performed in rhythmic gymnastics and simultaneously find out the explosive power regarding this particular element. A member of Slovakian national team was involved in the study. Kinematic chara

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19

Hannan, M. W., and I. D. Walker. "Real-time shape estimation for continuum robots using vision." Robotica 23, no. 5 (2005): 645–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574704001018.

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This paper describes external camera-based shape estimation for continuum robots. Continuum robots have a continuous backbone made of sections which bend to produce changes of configuration. A major difficulty with continuum robots is the determination of the robot's shape, as there are no discrete joints. This paper presents a method for shape determination based on machine vision. Using an engineered environment and image processing from a high speed camera, shape determination of a continuum robot is achieved. Experimental results showing the effectiveness of the technique on our Elephant's

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20

Huang, Yan-San, Pei-Lin Chiang, Ying-Chuan Kao, Fu-Lan Hsu, and Jia-Yang Juang. "Cracking failure of curved hollow tree trunks." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 3 (2020): 200203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200203.

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Understanding the failure modes of curved hollow tree trunks is essential from both safety and conservation perspectives. Despite extensive research, the underlying mechanism that determines the cracking failure of curved hollow tree trunks remains unclear due to the lack of theoretical analysis that considers both the initial curvature and orthotropic material properties. Here we derive new mathematical expressions for predicting the bending moment, M crack , at which the cracking failure occurs. The failure mode of a tree species is then determined, as a function of t / R and cR , by compari

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21

Farley, C. T., and T. C. Ko. "Mechanics of locomotion in lizards." Journal of Experimental Biology 200, no. 16 (1997): 2177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.200.16.2177.

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Lizards bend their trunks laterally with each step of locomotion and, as a result, their locomotion appears to be fundamentally different from mammalian locomotion. The goal of the present study was to determine whether lizards use the same two basic gaits as other legged animals or whether they use a mechanically unique gait due to lateral trunk bending. Force platform and kinematic measurements revealed that two species of lizards, Coleonyx variegatus and Eumeces skiltonianus, used two basic gaits similar to mammalian walking and trotting gaits. In both gaits, the kinetic energy fluctuations

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22

Nadeem, Tooba, Nosheen Manzoor, Maria Asghar, et al. "Exploring the Association Between Trunk Asymmetry and Dominance Preference." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v3i2.98.

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Background: Trunk asymmetry, an indicator of potential scoliosis, manifests as an uneven distribution in body alignment such as shoulder, head, and hip positions. An individual's inherent preference to use one side of the body over the other, known as laterality, may contribute to such imbalances. This study aimed to explore the correlation between trunk asymmetry and side preference in adults, particularly in relation to hand, foot, ear, and eye dominance. Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, 164 young adults aged 18-25 were screened using the Adam’s forward bend test. Data collection

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Howarth, Samuel J., Tyson A. C. Beach, and Jack P. Callaghan. "Abdominal Muscles Dominate Contributions to Vertebral Joint Stiffness during the Push-up." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 24, no. 2 (2008): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.24.2.130.

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The goal of this study was to quantify the relative contributions of each muscle group surrounding the spine to vertebral joint rotational stiffness (VJRS) during the push-up exercise. Upper-body kinematics, three-dimensional hand forces and lumbar spine postures, and 14 channels (bilaterally from rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, latissimus dorsi, thoracic erector spinae, lumbar erector spinae, and multifidus) of trunk electromyographic (EMG) activity were collected from 11 males and used as inputs to a biomechanical model that determined the individual contributions of 10

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Neganov, Dmitry A., Eugeny P. Studenov, Sergey V. Skorodumov, and Oleg A. Kozyrev. "Failure analysis of pipeline on-site manufacturing details." SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGIES OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION 10, no. 6 (2020): 586–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.28999/2541-9595-2020-10-6-586-598.

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About 4 % of the connecting pieces used in the construction of oil pipelines in the 1950s–1970s were manufactured in the field. Despite the fact that in recent years the number of such parts has significantly reduced, failures associated with their lack of reliability occupy a noticeable share in the total number of failures in the system of oil trunk pipelines. The purpose of this work is to analyze the typical causes of failure of connecting parts using the example of a tee bend with a reinforcing plate. The authors carried out structural and fractographic studies of the defective structure.

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Vernazza-Martin, S., N. Martin, and J. Massion. "Kinematic Synergy Adaptation to Microgravity During Forward Trunk Movement." Journal of Neurophysiology 83, no. 1 (2000): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2000.83.1.453.

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The aim of the present investigation was to see whether the kinematic synergy responsible for equilibrium control during upper trunk movement was preserved in absence of gravity constraints. In this context, forward trunk movements were studied during both straight-and-level flights (earth-normal gravity condition: normogravity) and periods of weightlessness in parabolic flights (microgravity). Five standing adult subjects had their feet attached to a platform, their eyes were open, and their hands were clasped behind their back. They were instructed to bend the trunk (the head and the trunk t

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Sofyanti, Ervina, Dewi Indah Sari Siregar, Otman Siregar, Trelia Boel, Denny Satria, and Gino Tann. "IDENTIFICATION OF SNPs IGF-1 GENE IN VERTICAL MANDIBULAR ASYMMETRY PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS SYMPTOM." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 13 (2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11s1.26686.

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Objective:Previous studies reported IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth factor type-1) gene expression in mandibular condylar cartilage and idiopathic scoliosis development. This paper aims to correlate the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNPs) of IGF-1 gene rs5742632 in vertical mandibular asymmetry patients with idiopathic scoliosis symptom.Methods:TheIGF-1 gene rs5742632 polymorphism of 49 patients (19.38±3.24-year-old) who were treated at orthodontics department Dental Hospital Universitas Sumatera Utara and orthopedics department of Haji Adam Malik Hospital from April-August 2017, were genotyped u

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Moon, BR, and C. Gans. "Kinematics, muscular activity and propulsion in gopher snakes." Journal of Experimental Biology 201, no. 19 (1998): 2669–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.201.19.2669.

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Previous studies have addressed the physical principles and muscular activity patterns underlying terrestrial lateral undulation in snakes, but not the mechanism by which muscular activity produces curvature and propulsion. In this study, we used synchronized electromyography and videography to examine the muscular basis and propulsive mechanism of terrestrial lateral undulation in gopher snakes Pituophis melanoleucus affinis. Specifically, we used patch electrodes to record from the semispinalis, longissimus dorsi and iliocostalis muscles in snakes pushing against one or more pegs. Axial bend

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Árvai, Mátyás, Eszter Antalfi, Krisztina Sebe, Enikő Mihály, Sándor Fehér, and Zoltán Kern. "A Dráva durvaszemcsés folyóvízi üledékéből előkerült szubfosszilis uszadékfák dendrokronológiai és faanatómiai vizsgálata." Kaposvári Rippl-Rónai Múzeum Közleményei, no. 5 (2018): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26080/krrmkozl.2018.5.5.

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This paper presents preliminary results of dendro-chronological analyses of the first occurrence of subfossil tree trunks from drava alluvial sediments. Driftwood logs were found at an outer bend of the Drava river near the village of Babócsa. The site is covered by >6 m fluvial sand and gravel. Trunks are arranged horizontally, roughly in the same bed, between massive gravel and sand layers.. Fourteen samples had been collected within a hundred metre long outcrop, ar-ranged in three distinct sets.. half of the samples are oak (Quercus roburl., n=7), fewer samples belonged to beech (Fagus s

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Andrews, David M., Tara A. Arnold, Patricia L. Weir, Paula M. van Wyk, and Jack P. Callaghan. "Errors associated with bin boundaries in observation-based posture assessment methods." Occupational Ergonomics 8, no. 1 (2008): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/oer-2008-8102.

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The trunk posture misclassification errors made by novice and experienced operators were quantified as a function of the angular distance from posture bin boundaries, similar to those used in observation-based posture assessment tools such as 3DMatch. The effect that these misclassification errors had on cumulative and peak low back loads was also determined in three simulated lifting scenarios. Ninety subjects in 3 experience groups were randomly presented with images of known trunk angle via a monitor. Subjects were instructed to make quick and accurate bin selections using standardized pict

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Gilman, Edward F., Maria Paz, and Chris Harchick. "Root Ball Shaving Improves Root Systems on Seven Tree Species in Containers." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 28, no. 1 (2010): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-28.1.13.

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Abstract Established forest trees planted from small containers are less stable at the point where roots fork, bend or branch as a result of deflection by container wall, but less is known about the post-transplant impact of root deflections resulting from growing trees in large containers. We either root pruned by shaving off the periphery of the #3 container root ball as it was planted into the #15 container or did not root prune on 5 tropical and 2 temperate tree species. Shaving did not affect trunk caliper or tree height on the seven species tested under the conditions of this study. Shav

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BAKTIZIN, Ramil, Rail ZARIPOV, Gennadii KOROBKOV, and Radik MASALIMOV. "Assessment of internal pressure effect, causing additional bending of the pipeline." Journal of Mining Institute 242 (June 9, 2020): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2020.2.160.

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Article justifies accounting for internal pressure effect in the pipeline, causing additional bending of the pipeline. According to some scientists, there is an erroneously used concept of the equivalent longitudinal axial force (ELAF) Sx, which depends on working pressure, temperature stresses, and joint deformations of pipelines with various types of soils. However, authors of the article use ELAF Sx concept at construction of mathematical model of stress-strain state (SSS) for complex section of the trunk pipeline, and also reveal it when analyzing the results of calculating the durability

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Błachnio, Klaudia, Szymon Kopciał, Dawid Piecuch, and Edyta Hańczyk. "Conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): A narrative review of current evidence and implications for clinical practice." Quality in Sport 22 (September 17, 2024): 54352. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.22.54352.

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Introduction and purpose: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is characterized by lateral curvature, vertebral rotation, and disruption of physiological curvature of the spine with the Cobb angle ≥10°. AIS affects 1-3% of children aged 10-16 years, representing the most common form of idiopathic scoliosis. Diagnosis of AIS is by exclusion and can be suspected based on Adams forward bend test and scoliometer. Untreated AIS can lead to serious consequences, such as progression of the deformity, back pain, reduced respiratory and cardiovascular function. The aim of this review is to update over

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S.M, Steve, Tasker E, Paine E, Hughes T.M., Heiden C, and Baczala O. "Skill Acquisition and Development Issues with Predictable Badminton Feeding Routines." International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports 11, no. 1 (2022): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijpefs2213.

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Badminton practice designs contain feeding routines that allow players to practice technical skills. Optimal skill acquisition and development is gained through practice simulating competitive match play rather than approaches centred around mass repetition with low levels of uncertainty. This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical differences in twelve youth elite UK badminton players in activities with varying levels of predictability. The three experimental trials were handfeed, multifeed and match play trials. Motion capture cameras were used to record participant biomechanical data. Da

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Matsumaru, Y., H. Alvarez, G. Rodesch, and P. L. Lasjaunias. "Embolisation of Branches of the Ophthalmic Artery." Interventional Neuroradiology 3, no. 3 (1997): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101999700300306.

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Nine patients presenting various orbital and skull base pathologies embolised through the ophthalmic artery are reported. All cases were catheterised beyond the bend around the optic nerve (second portion of the intraorbital ophthalmic artery). Embolisation was carried in all with n-butyl cyano-acrylate without post interventional visual disturbance. Relying on the classic description as well as previous personal work on the ophthalmic artery anatomy and angiographic anatomy, all procedures were performed under general anaesthesia without functional testing. The central retinal artery and the

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Rangkuti, Dicky Lukman, Eko Agus Subagio, Budi Utomo, Muhammad Arifin Parenrengi, Wihasto Suryaningtyas, and Paulus Rahardjo. "Prevalence angle of trunk rotation in adolescents: a study from an idiopathic scoliosis school screening in Surabaya." Bali Medical Journal 12, no. 3 (2023): 3176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4802.

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Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/GtRgpMD7tsM Background: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common type of scoliosis. The condition begins in early puberty, affects 1-3% of adolescents, and randomly affects young women. Scoliosis screening is still a hot topic discussed by various researchers, especially in the school child population, and it is still an important preventive program to reduce the progression of spinal deformity. This study aims to determine the prevalence rate angle of trunk rotation in idiopathic scoliosis school screening in Surabaya. Methods: This res

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Wakeling, J. M., and I. A. Johnston. "Body bending during fast-starts in fish can be explained in terms of muscle torque and hydrodynamic resistance." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 6 (1999): 675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.6.675.

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Fish fast-starts are rapid events caused by the simultaneous onset of muscle activity along one side of the body. Spine curvature and the strain and electromyographic activity in white muscle were measured for fast-starts in the common carp Cyprinus carpio. The first bend of the fast-start was powered by muscle on the concave side: muscle fibres on this side were activated and began shortening simultaneously between the length-specific longitudinal sites 0.3L and 0.56L, where L is total body length. However, there was an increasing delay in the timing of the first peak in body curvature and mu

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Linek, Pawel, Paul E. Muckelt, Damian Sikora, Nadine Booysen, and Maria Stokes. "Assessing Movement Quality in Youth Footballers: The Relationship between Hip and Lower Limb Movement Screen and Functional Movement Screen." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (2021): 9298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11199298.

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The Hip and Lower Limb Movement Screen (HLLMS) was developed to detect altered movement patterns and asymmetry specifically related to hip, pelvic, and lower limb movement control, as the other tools, such as the Functional Movement Screen (FMS), lacked focus on the hip and pelvic area. Both screening tools contain symmetrical and asymmetrical motor tasks which are based on observation of different aspects of each task performance. One motor task is in both screening tools. Therefore, they have some common features. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between the HLLMS and FMS p

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Valle Raleigh, Juan, José Chas, Ignacio Bluro, and Martin Rabellino. "Anterograde and Retrograde Approach With Through-and-Through Wiring Technique to Treat a Ruptured and Extremely Tortuous Giant Popoliteal Artery Aneurism." Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 55, no. 6 (2021): 668–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538574421993740.

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Purpose: This technical note aims to show a challenging endovascular treatment approach of a giant and tortuous ruptured popliteal artery aneurism Materials and Methods: An 86-year-old male patient was admitted for acute lower right limb ischemia. Angio-MSCT showed highly calcified superficial femoral artery, with a 180° bend in distal portion, followed by a large popliteal aneurism (63 × 61 mm) with a large extent hematoma (142 × 112 × 104 mm). Endovascular approach was chosen due to high morbidity. Results: Anterior puncture of right superficial femoral artery was performed under ultrasound

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Vomáčko, Ladislav, Jiří Baláš, and Matouš Jindra. "Vybrané kondiční testy a jejich vztah k výkonu ve sportovním lezení." Studia sportiva 5, no. 1 (2011): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2011-1-12.

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Sport climbing is now seen as part of the climbing population fi tness interesting resource. Th is study clarifi es the relationship between selected conditioning tests, anamnetic data and performance in sport climbing in the climbing trips OS or RP and each points to a relationship between these ways of ascent climbing routes. Study describes the relation between the diff erent standardized tests selected from Eurofi t test set (standing long jump, full forward trunk bend, pull-up hold, manual dynamometry, „fl amingo“ exercise), anthropometric data (body height, body weight, body fat ratio in

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Sakhaee, Farhad. "Wave Runup for Nowshahr Breakwater at Tide and EBB Scenarios." Brilliant Engineering 2, no. 4 (2021): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36937/ben.2021.004.003.

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This study investigates runup design at breakwaters and design criteria under tidal and ebb scenarios for both head and truck of Nowshahr breakwater. First part includes runup height calculations based on shore protection manuals. Based of wave height, frequency, and water depth at the toe runup height has been calculated and Second portion has been dedicated to design of head and truck of Nowshahr port based on Hudson stability formula. Collision of wave and the breakwater head, results in immediate reduction in wave energy. As wave energy propagated gradually decreases when it meets the trun

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Samek, Michal, Petr Novotný, Roman Modlinger, et al. "Impact of Rhabdocline pseudotsugae and Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii on the Selection of Suitable Provenances of Douglas Fir in Central Europe." Forests 10, no. 3 (2019): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10030204.

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Two diseases, Rhabdocline needle cast caused by Rhabdocline pseudotsugae Sydow, and Swiss needle cast caused by Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii (Rohde) Petr., recently became a severe threat to Central European Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) stands. Both pathogens infect assimilative organs causing needle chloritization and drop off. Pervasive infection by these pathogens has been recorded at the Hůrky provenance trial (Písek, South Bohemia, Czech Republic), established in 1971 as part of a series of experiments by International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO). The

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Di, Di, Chenxi Li, Junjie Zhang, et al. "Experimental Infection of Newly Hatched Domestic Ducklings via Japanese Encephalitis Virus-Infected Mosquitoes." Pathogens 9, no. 5 (2020): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9050371.

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Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a zoonotic pathogen that is maintained by mosquito vectors and vertebrate hosts including birds in a natural transmission cycle. Domestic ducklings are sensitive to JEV infection, but the clinical responses of domestic ducklings to natural JEV infection are unknown. In this study, we simulated the natural JEV infection of domestic ducklings via JEV-infected mosquito bites to evaluate the pathogenicity of JEV in domestic ducklings. Specific pathogen-free domestic ducklings were infected at day 2 post-hatching with JEV-infected Culex pipiens mosquito bites an

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Webb, Nicholas, Keira Rowsome, Sean Ewings, Mark Comerford, Maria Stokes, and Sarah Mottram. "A ‘Movement Screening Test’ of Functional Control Ability in Female Recreation Golfers and Non-Golfers over the Age of 80 Years: A Reliability Study." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 3, no. 4 (2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk3040054.

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Assessing function in elderly populations predominantly aims to quantify the risk of falling. Current assessment methods do not consider changes associated with aging in movement coordination patterns and the ability to control movement. The aim of this study was to examine the intra-rater reliability of a ‘Movement Screening Test’ (MST) in females over 80 years across a range of physical activity levels, who were golfers and non-golfers. Female recreational golfers (N = 21) and non-golfers (N = 10) aged 80 to 87 years performed the MST. The MST consists of three tests: Test 1, sit to stand wi

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Łuczak, Joanna, Joanna Michalik, and Rafał Dąbrowski. "Comparison of the Effects of Systemic Cryotherapy and Kinesiotaping on the Trunk Muscles of Men Practising Targeted Physical Training." Acta Balneologica 64, no. 3 (2022): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/abal202203103.

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Aim: was to compare the effects of systemic cryotherapy and kinesiotaping on the flexibility and strength of trunk muscle of men practising, due to their job, targeted and specialized physical training. They were members of special groups: Government Protection Bureau, Anti-Terrorist Organization Bureau and Grom group. Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 30 men [age 27-55 (AVG 40 +/- 7)]. Motor fitness assessment recognized in the Health-related fitness system: flexibility – measured by the depth of the trunk forward bend from a straight sit. A positive result was defined as a

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Bennett, Wallace O., Rachel S. Simons, and Elizabeth L. Brainerd. "Twisting and Bending: The Functional Role of Salamander Lateral Hypaxial Musculature During Locomotion." Journal of Experimental Biology 204, no. 11 (2001): 1979–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.204.11.1979.

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SUMMARY The function of the lateral hypaxial muscles during locomotion in tetrapods is controversial. Currently, there are two hypotheses of lateral hypaxial muscle function. The first, supported by electromyographic (EMG) data from a lizard (Iguana iguana) and a salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus), suggests that hypaxial muscles function to bend the body during swimming and to resist long-axis torsion during walking. The second, supported by EMG data from lizards during relatively high-speed locomotion, suggests that these muscles function primarily to bend the body during locomotion, not to res

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Vaidya, Anira, Nayan Kamal Sainju, and Sunil Kumar Joshi. "Work related musculoskeletal disorders among surgeons working in a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 5, no. 2 (2017): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v5i2.17948.

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Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are common work-related health problems affecting professionals in many sectors. Surgeons are among the most vulnerable as they have to work for long hours in unfavorable posture. Objective: Aim of this study was to determine both prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders and types of ailments among surgeons of different sub-specialties in a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu. Methods: In This cross sectional study was conducted in Bir Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu. A total of 50 surgeons of different sub-specialties were surv

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Nolan, David, Kieran O’Sullivan, Chris Newton, Gurpreet Singh, and Benjamin E. Smith. "Are there differences in lifting technique between those with and without low back pain? A systematic review." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 20, no. 2 (2020): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2019-0089.

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AbstractBackground and aimsTo systemically review the literature to compare freestyle lifting technique, by muscle activity and kinematics, between people with and without low back pain (LBP).MethodsFive databases were searched along with manual searches of retrieved articles by a single reviewer. Studies were included if they compared a freestyle lifting activity between participants with and without LBP. Data were extracted by two reviewers, and studies were appraised using the CASP tool for case-control studies.ResultsNine studies were eligible. Heterogeneity did not allow for meta-analysis

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Booysen, Nadine, David A. Wilson, Cara L. Lewis, et al. "ASSESSING MOVEMENT QUALITY USING THE HIP AND LOWER LIMB MOVEMENT SCREEN: DEVELOPMENT, RELIABILITY AND POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 22, no. 03n04 (2019): 1950008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957719500088.

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Background: An active lifestyle has many health benefits but intensive exercise and low grade repetitive trauma may impact the health of joints. Good quality, controlled movement, may reduce abnormal loading on joints and help prevent injury or when injuries do occur, prevent post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Screening tools to visually assess movement quality can be used to prescribe appropriate exercise interventions to improve movement quality. An assessment tool that focuses on hip movement control is needed for use in clinical and field environments. Purpose: To describe a new screening tool

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Koshelev, Aleksei D. "ON THE SEPARATE (HETEROGENEITY) EXISTENCE OF THREE TYPES OF VERBAL THINKING: PRACTICAL, TECHNICAL AND THEORETICAL." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 4 (2022): 378–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-4-378-391.

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The main meaning of the noun is presented in the article in the form of an ontoconcept – a hierarchy of three “age” concepts that are consistently formed in a child during his development. The process of formation of a specific ontoconcept CHAIR is considered in detail. At first (in 2–3 years), the child has the concept of HOLISTIC CHAIR, which represents the chair as an integral object and is used by the child in solving simple practical tasks related to the use of the chair for its intended purpose. Then a junior student develops the concept of SYSTEM CHAIR (a chair as a system of parts) fro

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Belli, Guido, Stefania Toselli, Mario Mauro, Pasqualino Maietta Latessa, and Luca Russo. "Relation between Photogrammetry and Spinal Mouse for Sagittal Imbalance Assessment in Adolescents with Thoracic Kyphosis." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 8, no. 2 (2023): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8020068.

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The evaluation of postural alignment in childhood and adolescence is fundamental for sports, health, and daily life activities. Spinal Mouse (SM) and photogrammetry (PG) are two of the most debated tools in postural evaluation because choosing the proper instrument is also important to avoid false or misleading data. This research aims to find out the best linear regression models that could relate the analytic kyphosis measurements of the SM with one or more PG parameters of body posture in adolescents with kyphotic posture. Thirty-four adolescents with structural and non-structural kyphosis

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