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Journal articles on the topic 'Bending rigidity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Park, Jung-Whan, and Ae-Gyeong Oh. "Bending Rigidity of Yarns." Textile Research Journal 76, no. 6 (2006): 478–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517506063915.

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2

Peiffer, Julie, KyoungOk Kim, and Masayuki Takatera. "Verification of the effect of yarn torsional rigidity on fabric bending rigidity in any direction." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 4 (2016): 424–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516631321.

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The effect of yarn torsional rigidity was verified on the Cooper model for fabric bending rigidity in any direction. We made five cotton fabrics with different weft densities and prepared three commercial fabrics as experimental samples. The torsional rigidity of yarn from the bobbin and that of yarn directly extracted from fabric were measured with a yarn torsional tester. The bending rigidity of yarn from the bobbin was measured using the same pure bending tester as used in fabric bending testing. The bending rigidity of thin fabric was calculated using torsional rigidities of yarns extracte

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3

Afaunov, A. A., V. D. Usikov, A. I. Afaunov, and I. M. Dunaev. "Stability of Injured Spine in Relation to Bending Loads under Conditions of Transpedicular Osteosynthesis (Experimental Study)." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 11, no. 3 (2004): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto200411323.

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Study of T9—L3 spinal segment blocks using anatomic preparations has showed that in instable injury of T12 the rigidity of T11—L1 segments under conditions of transpedicular osteosynthesis with four screws spinal system is on average 25% and 14.7% lower than the normal rigidity of the intact T11—L1 segments in relation to bending kyphotic loads and lateral bending loads, respectively. The rigidity of synthesized spinal segments to lateral bending loads is 1.9 times lower than the rigidity to sagittal bending loads. With use of metalwork the rigidity indices of the synthesized spinal segments a

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4

Wang, Shi Ji, and Xian Li. "The Effect of Bending Rigidity on Measuring the Adhesion Work of Membrane." Advanced Materials Research 97-101 (March 2010): 3272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.97-101.3272.

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A theoretical model is developed to examine the effect of bending rigidity on measuring the adhesion work between a flat punch and a flexible membrane by pull-off test. The validity of this model is certified by the theoretical analysis. It can be used in the future experiments to analyze the experimental data when the bending rigidity of the membrane cannot be ignored. From our quantitative analysis, the effect is remarkable and sensitive to the bending rigidity. The effect of bending rigidity should not be neglected unless the membrane is very soft or the membrane is very thin. The elastic m

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5

Huang, Dawei, Hao Jiang, Wenjun Luo, Hao Xiong, Baizan Tang, and Jinhui Xu. "Algorithm for an Effective Ratio of the Transverse Bending Rigidity Based on the Segment Joint Bending Stiffness." Applied Sciences 12, no. 4 (2022): 1901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12041901.

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An algorithm for calculating the effective ratio of the transverse bending rigidity is established based on the segment longitudinal joint bending stiffness. With the knowledge of this effective ratio, the bending rigidity of a modified uniform rigidity ring is fully defined. To verify this developed algorithm, the effective ratios and convergence deformations of the modified uniform rigidity rings obtained with different methods are compared. Moreover, the responses of the modified uniform rigidity ring model under loading obtained from this algorithm are compared to those obtained with the e

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6

Wang, Yan, Zu Tian Cheng, Yi Liang Peng, Xin Gu, and Tao Zhang. "Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Bolt Pretension on Rigid Flange Joint Rigidity in Substation Steel Structures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 3186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.3186.

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in order to research the influence of bolt pretension on the rigid flange joints stiffness further, ANSYS finite element model was built on the basis of experimental investigations, and was used to research the influence of bolt pretension on the axial rigidity, shear rigidity and bending rigidity. The calculation results indicated that the axial rigidity, shear rigidity and bending rigidity were all increased along with the increase of bolt pretension, and the increase of axial rigidity was most obvious.

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7

Song, Jun Shan, Hai Tao Liu, Chun Hao Du, Dong Po Hong, and Tao Zhang. "Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Bolt Pretension on Flexible Flange Joint Rigidity in Substation Steel Structures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 3192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.3192.

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In order to research the influence of bolt pretension on the flexible flange joints stiffness further, ANSYS finite element model was built on the basis of experimental investigations, and was used to research the influence of bolt pretension on the axial rigidity, shear rigidity and bending rigidity. The calculation results indicated that the axial rigidity, shear rigidity and bending rigidity were all increased along with the increase of bolt pretension, and the increase of axial rigidity was most obvious.

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8

Song, Lu, and J. Michael Schurr. "Dynamic bending rigidity of DNA." Biopolymers 30, no. 3-4 (1990): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360300302.

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9

Mecke, K. R. "Bending rigidity of fluctuating membranes." Zeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter 97, no. 2 (1995): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01307491.

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10

Lei, Bin, Hui Wu, Yu Song Yan, and Chun Hua Rao. "Research on the Calculation Method for Bending Rigidity of Recycled Concrete Beams." Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (April 2014): 1396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.1396.

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The comparison between the experimental results of bending rigidity of recycled concrete collected from the bending test carried out by domestic and overseas researchers and the calculated results by formulas from available codes is done. The results show that formulations of from available codes are not suitable for recycled concrete beams. Then, based on the factors that influence the bending rigidity of recycled concrete beams, the formulation of bending rigidity for recycled concrete beams is proposed by theory. The experimental results by this the formulation and the test results is very

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11

McNeil, Steven J., and Owen C. Standard. "Increased bending rigidity of wool fabric imparted by hybrid organic-inorganic sol–gel coatings." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 5 (2016): 607–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516635990.

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Hybrid organic–inorganic coatings prepared by the sol–gel method can impart desirable properties to textiles, but may adversely affect properties such as bending rigidity. This study investigated the causes of increased bending rigidity. Woven wool fabric was pad coated with formulations of methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and Hercosett polyamide resin, examined by scanning electron microscopy, and the bending rigidities were determined. MTES coatings of up to 3.0% solids on mass of wool did not impart unacceptable bending rigidity. The coatings were not uniform on the fiber surfaces, and the incr

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12

Misiura, Ye O. "THE INFLUENCE OF THE FLEXURAL RIGIDITY ON THE DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF STAY CABLES." Science and Transport Progress, no. 4 (August 25, 2004): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2004/20984.

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The paper is devoted to the analysis of influence of bending rigidity on dynamical properties of cables. A mathematical model of free oscillations of the cable without account of the damping is developed. An investigation of influence of bending rigidity on free oscillations of the system has been carried out. It has been noted that consideration of bending rigidity leads to an increase in frequency of free oscillations of the cable.

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13

Wang, Chung-Yue, Van-Son Nguyen, M. I. Syamsi, and Hao-Lin Wang. "Vibration of two in-plane simply supported bending cables interconnected by a flexible cross-link." Journal of Mechanics 38 (2022): 345–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jom/ufac026.

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ABSTRACT Most of the existing analytical solutions to the vibration of cable networks interconnected by cross-ties are developed based on string theory, where the effect of cable bending rigidity on cable vibration is ignored. However, the bending rigidity of cables strongly influences the natural frequencies and vibration mode shapes of short and stout cables and long cables at higher modes. Hence, this paper considers cable bending rigidity to form a closed-form solution that can be used in determining the natural frequencies and mode shapes of cable networks. The analytical solution of the

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14

Poirier, Michael G., Sertac Eroglu, and John F. Marko. "The Bending Rigidity of Mitotic Chromosomes." Molecular Biology of the Cell 13, no. 6 (2002): 2170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.01-08-0401.

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The bending rigidities of mitotic chromosomes isolated from cultured N. viridescens (newt) and Xenopusepithelial cells were measured by observing their spontaneous thermal bending fluctuations. When combined with simultaneous measurement of stretching elasticity, these measurements constrain models for higher order mitotic chromosome structure. We measured bending rigidities of B ∼10−22 N · m2 for newt and ∼10−23 N · m2 forXenopus chromosomes extracted from cells. A similar bending rigidity was measured for newt chromosomes in vivo by observing bending fluctuations in metaphase-arrested cells.

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15

Helfrich, W., and M. M. Kozlov. "Bending tensions and the bending rigidity of fluid membranes." Journal de Physique II 3, no. 3 (1993): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993132.

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16

Süle, Gülcan. "The Effects of Jacquard Woven Fabric Constructional Parameters and Elastane Yarn on Bending Rigidity." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 2 (2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000219.

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In this research, the bending property of jacquard woven fabrics and the effects of weft density, weft yarn count, weave, and Lycra inclusion in weft yarn on this property were investigated. Viscose filament warp yarn and polyester and polyester/Lycra weft yarns were used for weaving fabrics, and 4/1 and 7/1 satin weaves with the same jacquard design were used as the ground weave. Experimental results show that the bending rigidities of the fabrics in the warp directions increase as the weft density increases and the weft yarn gets thicker. The bending rigidities of the fabrics woven with a 4/

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17

Fridrichová, Ludmila. "A New Apparatus for Measuring the Bending Rigidity." Advanced Materials Research 746 (August 2013): 440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.746.440.

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The article is dealing with the principle of measuring bending rigidity by the method of Cantilever test which is suitable for measuring different types of textile and also non-textile materials. The authors are presenting a modification of the device and a simple method for calculation bending rigidity. It is a method by means of which bending rigidity, in extreme conditions - high temperature and humidity of the air-can be measured. In the discussion, the authors are pointing out the advantages and difficulties of this method of measuring.

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18

Sukran, Kara. "Comparison of sewn fabric bending rigidities obtained by heart loop method: effects of different stitch types and seam directions." Industria Textila 71, no. 02 (2020): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.02.1647.

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Sewing quality is an important factor that contributes to the overall quality of an end-product. Sewing quality compro - mises different components such as bending, seam strength, seam slippage, elasticity etc. Among these components, bending has a special importance because of causing changes in appearance, sensorial comfort and drape of a garment. Therefore, in this study, effects of stitch type and seam direction on the bending rigidities of sewn fabrics were evaluated and compared. A polyester woven fabric which is suitable for sportswear was sewn with three basic stitch types (lock stitch

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19

Zhong, Xiang Yu, Xin Ding, Jian Wen Bao, Ye Li, and Xiang Bao Chen. "Optimizing Analysis in the Bending Rigidity of CFRP Circular Plate with Multiple Holes." Materials Science Forum 475-479 (January 2005): 1055–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.1055.

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Being subjected to the bending load, the structure of plate often has the high demand of bending rigidity. Fiber reinforced composites are used in an increasing number of structural applications, this due to their higher specific strength and specific stiffness compared to homogenous structural materials. For the orthotropic carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) plate with multiple holes, the application of the classical stress-strain analysis is very difficult because of the anisotropism and the effect of the holes. Therefore, the finite element method (FEM) is used to investigate the effec

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20

Geggier, S., and A. Vologodskii. "Sequence dependence of DNA bending rigidity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 35 (2010): 15421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1004809107.

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21

Lau, A. W. C., and P. Pincus. "Charge-Fluctuation-Induced Nonanalytic Bending Rigidity." Physical Review Letters 81, no. 6 (1998): 1338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.81.1338.

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22

Liu, P., and Y. W. Zhang. "Temperature-dependent bending rigidity of graphene." Applied Physics Letters 94, no. 23 (2009): 231912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3155197.

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23

BLOKHUIS, E. M., J. GROENEWOLD, and D. BEDEAUX. "Fluctuation route to the bending rigidity." Molecular Physics 96, no. 3 (1999): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268979909482974.

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24

Alam, Md Samsu, Abhijit Majumdar, and Anindya Ghosh. "Investigation on bending and shear rigidities of plain woven fabrics having similar areal density." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 31, no. 3 (2019): 403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-12-2017-0191.

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Purpose Bending and shear rigidities of woven fabrics depend on fibre, yarn and fabric-related parameters. However, there is lack of research efforts to understand how bending and shear rigidities change in woven fabrics having similar areal density. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the change in bending and shear rigidities in plain woven fabrics having similar areal density. Design/methodology/approach A total of 18 fabrics were woven (9 each for 100 per cent cotton and 100 per cent polyester) keeping the areal density same. Yarns of 20, 30 and 40 Ne were used in warp and weft wis

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25

Wang, Haibo, Yongfeng Cheng, Zhicheng Lu, Zhubing Zhu, and Shujun Zhang. "Research on Bending Rigidity at Flange Connections of UHV Composite Electrical Equipment." Shock and Vibration 2020 (March 13, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2031357.

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Pillar electrical equipment is an important part of substations. The application of composite materials in pillar equipment can facilitate the improvement of the seismic performance of electrical equipment. In this paper, the test of elastic modulus and bending rigidity was conducted for individual composite elements in insulators and arresters, and the calculation formula for bending rigidity at the composite flange cementing connections was put forward. The numerical simulation model for the earthquake simulation shaking table test of ±1,100 kV composite pillar insulators was established, in

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26

Wei, Yujie, Baoling Wang, Jiangtao Wu, Ronggui Yang, and Martin L. Dunn. "Bending Rigidity and Gaussian Bending Stiffness of Single-Layered Graphene." Nano Letters 13, no. 1 (2012): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl303168w.

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27

Liu, Hua Wu, Zhi Gang Chen, and Ping Xu. "Modeling Bending Rigidity of Nonwovens with 2D Structures." Advanced Materials Research 156-157 (October 2010): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.156-157.387.

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A theoretical model was developed to describe the bending behaviour and property of nonwovens with two-dimensional structure. The bending and tensional behaviours of single fibre with and without slippage in a bent fabric were analyzed. The method determining the neutral plane of bent nonwovens and the bending rigidity of fabrics with general two-dimensional structure were developed, incorporating fibre orientation distribution, number of fibres, fibre original position before bending and the Poisson’s ratio of the fabric. The analyses also give the fibre orientations that lead to the maximum

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28

He, Fang, and Yen Wah Tong. "A mechanistic study on amphiphilic block co-polymer poly(butadiene-b-(ethylene oxide)) vesicles reveals the water permeation mechanism through a polymeric bilayer." RSC Adv. 4, no. 29 (2014): 15304–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ra48063a.

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29

FITOUSSI, F., W. Y. IP, and S. P. CHOW. "External Fixation for Comminuted Phalangeal Fractures." Journal of Hand Surgery 21, no. 6 (1996): 760–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(96)80182-3.

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The mechanical rigidity obtained by external fixation in a comminuted phalangeal fracture model was assessed and the results compared with two other types of internal fixation commonly used (lateral plate and crossed Kirschner wires) in a biomechanical cadaver study. Each fixation technique was tested in apex palmar bending, compression and torsion. The results showed that lateral plating provided the best rigidity in apex palmar bending and compression and that external fixation and Kirschner wires showed the same mechanical properties. For the torque test, external fixation provided the best

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30

Yu, Luxia, and CQ Ru. "Non-classical mechanical behavior of an elastic membrane with an independent Gaussian bending rigidity." Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 22, no. 3 (2016): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081286515597735.

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The present work considers the mechanical behavior of a non-classical elastic membrane with two independent bending rigidities. Our interest focuses on the case when the ratio of the Gaussian bending rigidity to the common flexural rigidity falls within the non-classical range, which cannot be covered by a classical elastic plate with an admissible positive Poisson ratio. Our results for a rectangular elastic membrane with two opposite free edges show that its deflection under a uniform transverse pressure could be considerably (even more than twice) larger than a classical elastic plate under

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31

Grover, P., C. Albert, M. Wang, and G. F. Harris. "Mechanical characterization of fourth generation composite humerus." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 225, no. 12 (2011): 1169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411911423346.

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Mechanical data on upper extremity surrogate bones, supporting use as biomechanical tools, is limited. The objective of this study was to characterize the structural behaviour of the fourth-generation composite humerus under simulated physiologic bending, specifically, stiffness, rigidity, and mid-diaphysial surface strains. Three humeri were tested in four-point bending, in anatomically defined anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) planes. Stiffness and rigidity were derived using load–displacement data. Principal strains were determined at the anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral su

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32

Huang, Xin Yi, Wei Dong Zhuo, and Shang Guan Ping. "Parameter Correlation Study of Impact Factors on Concrete Curved Box Girder Bridges." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 926–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.926.

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The impact factors for vehicle load were ever characterized by varied parameters among different countries, and it is now commonly described by the fundamental frequency of the first bending mode for straightened bridges, but there are still no computation formulae proposed for concrete curved bridges. Massive vehicle-bridge interaction analysises are carried out on concrete curved box girder bridges with different span length, curvature radius, section type, span number and boundary conditon, using a validated numerical method. Based on the obtained results, the impact factors for varied effe

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33

Tingyan, Wang, Zhou Yun, and Zhang Junwei. "Calculation on Bending Stiffness of RC Short Beam Strengthened by CFRP." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (August 8, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8836284.

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Based on the bending tests of seven reinforced concrete (RC) short beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), the bending stiffness curves of the whole process of the short beams strengthened with CFRP were obtained. The variation law of bending stiffness curve of short beam in the whole loading process was analyzed. Based on the reasonable calculation assumption, the calculation method of flexural rigidity of short reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFRP sheets in the whole loading process was put forward. The comparison between the calculated value and the test

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34

Guo, Xiao Yan. "Calculation of Different Stages Reinforced Concrete Beam Bending Stiffness." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 3100–3105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.3100.

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By means of inertia-moment method, formulae are derived for calculating flexural rigidity of RC beams under different loading stage, which can be used for calculating initial rigidity and rigidity in service stage. Involving less parameters, it’s convenient to use the formulae. As for four examples, calculations are carried out by both code method and formulations given in this paper, and satisfied results are shown. Further more, based on finite rib method, nonlinear-all-rang analysis is done for M-B of beam sections.

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35

Faizi, Hammad A., Shelli L. Frey, Jan Steinkühler, Rumiana Dimova, and Petia M. Vlahovska. "Bending rigidity of charged lipid bilayer membranes." Soft Matter 15, no. 29 (2019): 6006–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00772e.

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36

Beblik, G., R. M. Servuss, and W. Helfrich. "Bilayer bending rigidity of some synthetic lecithins." Journal de Physique 46, no. 10 (1985): 1773–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphys:0198500460100177300.

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37

Song, J., and R. E. Waugh. "Bending rigidity of SOPC membranes containing cholesterol." Biophysical Journal 64, no. 6 (1993): 1967–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(93)81566-2.

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38

Wang, Q. "Simulations of the bending rigidity of graphene." Physics Letters A 374, no. 9 (2010): 1180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2009.12.063.

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39

Wu, Long-hua, and Xiao-li Yang. "Factors Influencing Bending Rigidity of Submerged Vegetation." Journal of Hydrodynamics 23, no. 6 (2011): 723–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1001-6058(10)60169-2.

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40

Rawal, Amit. "Bending rigidity of thermally bonded nonwoven structures." Fibers and Polymers 11, no. 4 (2010): 654–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12221-010-0654-1.

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41

Méndez Reina, Rudy M., Maria I. Pérez López, Chad Leidy, and Manu Forero-Shelton. "Effects of Carotenoids on Membrane Bending Rigidity." Biophysical Journal 112, no. 3 (2017): 521a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.2819.

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42

Jia, Jiying, Kunhe Li, Andreas Hofmann, and Dieter W. Heermann. "The Effect of Bending Rigidity on Polymers." Macromolecular Theory and Simulations 28, no. 3 (2019): 1800071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mats.201800071.

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43

Jia, Jiying, Kunhe Li, Andreas Hofmann, and Dieter W. Heermann. "The Effect of Bending Rigidity on Polymers." Macromolecular Theory and Simulations 28, no. 3 (2019): 1970005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mats.201970005.

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44

Xie, Kaifang, Yanfang Xu, Hua Shen, Guangbiao Xu, and Yanxue Ma. "Effect of coating process on morphology, bending rigidity and wearability of polyester harness cords." Journal of Industrial Textiles 50, no. 2 (2019): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718819865.

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In this article, the harness cords were manufactured by braiding, coating and heat setting at the temperatures of 130 and 195℃, respectively. The film formers used in coating process were poly(butyl acrylate), copolymer size and partial alcoholysis polyvinyl alcohol. The pure film formers' spectra were obtained using in-situ infrared test method on a spectrometer. The scanning electron microscope, bending tester and wearing test device were used to measure the morphology, bending rigidity and wearability of harness cords, respectively. The results showed that the temperature of heat setting ch

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45

Zabala-Ferrera, Oscar, Paige Liu, and Peter J. Beltramo. "Determining the Bending Rigidity of Free-Standing Planar Phospholipid Bilayers." Membranes 13, no. 2 (2023): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13020129.

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We describe a method to determine membrane bending rigidity from capacitance measurements on large area, free-standing, planar, biomembranes. The bending rigidity of lipid membranes is an important biological mechanical property that is commonly optically measured in vesicles, but difficult to quantify in a planar, unsupported system. To accomplish this, we simultaneously image and apply an electric potential to free-standing, millimeter area, planar lipid bilayers composed of DOPC and DOPG phospholipids to measure the membrane Young’s (elasticity) modulus. The bilayer is then modeled as two a

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46

Ashraful Alam, Zakaria Ahmed, Mohammad Maniruzzaman, Neaz Morshed, Pulak Talukder, and Taslima Rahman. "Assessment of comfort property of jute-cotton blend denim trousers after repetitive laundering." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 3 (2022): 016–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.13.3.0342.

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In this analysis jute cotton blend denims performance at enzyme wash to 35 times respective laundering, in friction and roughness properties where 5 times laundered sample showed smoother surface in both inner and outer surface. In bending properties, 5 times laundered sample was found second lowest Bending Average Rigidity (BAR) and Bending Work (BW). In compression, highest Compression Average Rigidity (CAR), Recovery Average Rigidity(RAR) and less energy requirement Compression work (CW) to compress in both inner and outer surface was found in 5 times laundered sample. In Sensorial Comfort

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47

Ashraful, Alam, Ahmed Zakaria, Maniruzzaman Mohammad, Morshed Neaz, Talukder Pulak, and Rahman Taslima. "Assessment of comfort property of jute-cotton blend denim trousers after repetitive laundering." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 3 (2022): 016–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7676346.

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In this analysis jute cotton blend denims performance at enzyme wash to 35 times respective laundering, in friction and roughness properties where 5 times laundered sample showed smoother surface in both inner and outer surface. In bending properties, 5 times laundered sample was found second lowest Bending Average Rigidity (BAR) and Bending Work (BW). In compression, highest Compression Average Rigidity (CAR), Recovery Average Rigidity(RAR) and less energy requirement Compression work (CW) to compress in both inner and outer surface was found in 5 times laundered sample. In Sensorial Comfort

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48

Aspragathos, Nikos A. "Intelligent Robot Systems for Manipulation of Non-Rigid Objects." Solid State Phenomena 260 (July 2017): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.260.20.

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In this paper, methodologies are presented for the development of intelligent robot systems for the manipulation of linear and sheet like objects with low and/or very low bending rigidity. In the introduction the non-rigid objects are defined and classified considering their shape, bending rigidity and extensibility. The industrial and service applications of these systems are presented and the state of the art approaches for the manipulation of various categories of the non-rigid objects are presented. A brief State-of the-Art on the manipulation of the deformable objects with relatively low

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LEMMICH, JESPER, JOHN HJORT IPSEN, THOMAS HØNGER, et al. "SOFT AND REPULSIVE: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIPID MEMBRANE IN-PLANE FLUCTUATIONS, BENDING RIGIDITY, AND REPULSIVE UNDULATION FORCES." Modern Physics Letters B 08, no. 29 (1994): 1803–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984994001710.

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Lipid membranes are soft and flexible bilayer surfaces that exhibit a substantial degree of in-plane fluctuations which become very strong near lipid phase transitions and in phase separation regions. The fluctuations couple to the out-of-plane motions as well as the large-scale mechanical modulii of the membrane leading to a thermal renormalization of, e.g., the bending rigidity. For multilamellar arrays of membranes, changes in the bending rigidity in turn lead to changes in the entropic repulsive undulation forces that act between the lamellae and which determine their swelling behavior. We

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Kimura, H., and S. Nonaka. "Flexural Rigidity of Annular Flange Connections." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 120, no. 2 (1998): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2842235.

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In order to analyze the vibration of a structure whose elements are connected with bolts, it is necessary to estimate the flexural rigidity of bolted connections. Some studies have been reported on annular flange connections subjected to external bending moments. In these studies, the bolt axial force and the sealing performance are examined in detail, but their flexural rigidity is not sufficiently discussed. This paper deals with a calculation method to estimate the flexural rigidity of bolted annular flange connections subjected to external bending moments. In the analysis, a model for esti

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