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Journal articles on the topic 'Beneficial Fungi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Batistello, Maira Nascimento, Nayane Fonseca Brito, Willian Nogueira de Sousa, Cristina Aledi Felsemburgh, Thiago Almeida Vieira, and Denise Castro Lustosa. "Beneficial Soil Fungi and Jabuticaba Growth Promotion." Agronomy 12, no. 2 (2022): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020367.

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Trichoderma is a genus of fungi widely used in agriculture as a biocontrol agent and more recently as a plant growth promoter. We evaluated five Trichoderma isolates, in different application modes, throughout the development of jabuticaba seedlings. These included three isolates of the species Trichoderma asperellum (Tam01, Tam02, and Tam03) and two isolates of Trichoderma sp. (Tc and Tce) in four modes of application: via seeds; in applications on the pre-planting substrate; in monthly applications in the post-planting substrate; and their combination. The control treatment consisted of plan

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Safwat, Mohamed Said Ali. "The beneficial effect of mycorrhizal fungi inoculum." Journal of Biotechnology 136 (October 2008): S261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.07.558.

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Ye, Yuanming, Jingwang Qu, Yao Pu, Shen Rao, Feng Xu, and Chu Wu. "Selenium Biofortification of Crop Food by Beneficial Microorganisms." Journal of Fungi 6, no. 2 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6020059.

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Selenium (Se) is essential for human health, however, Se is deficient in soil in many places all around the world, resulting in human diseases, such as notorious Keshan disease and Keshin–Beck disease. Therefore, Se biofortification is a popular approach to improve Se uptake and maintain human health. Beneficial microorganisms, including mycorrhizal and root endophytic fungi, dark septate fungi, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs), show multiple functions, especially increased plant nutrition uptake, growth and yield, and resistance to abiotic stresses. Such functions can be used

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Shirin, Mahmudova, and Arabova Gultakin. "IMPACT OF PLANT-FUNGI SYMBIOSIS ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND NUTRITION." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 102 (April 21, 2025): 11–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15258022.

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The interactions between plants and fungi play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance and plant health. Fungi interact with plants in three main ways: symbiosis (mutually beneficial), parasitism (harmful), and saprotrophy (breaking down dead organic matter to enrich the soil). Mycorrhizal fungi enhance plant nutrient and water uptake, boosting photosynthesis and increasing resistance to drought and saline soils. However, pathogenic fungi disrupt nutrient balance, alter hormonal regulation, and weaken photosynthesis. Beneficial fungi protect plants from harmful microorganisms and promo

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Oktarina, H., and I. Singleton. "Can nano-silver products endanger beneficial soil fungi?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 425 (February 8, 2020): 012070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/425/1/012070.

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Veerana, Mayura, Nannan Yu, Wirinthip Ketya, and Gyungsoon Park. "Application of Non-Thermal Plasma to Fungal Resources." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 2 (2022): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8020102.

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In addition to being key pathogens in plants, animals, and humans, fungi are also valuable resources in agriculture, food, medicine, industry, and the environment. The elimination of pathogenic fungi and the functional enhancement of beneficial fungi have been the major topics investigated by researchers. Non-thermal plasma (NTP) is a potential tool to inactivate pathogenic and food-spoiling fungi and functionally enhance beneficial fungi. In this review, we summarize and discuss research performed over the last decade on the use of NTP to treat both harmful and beneficial yeast- and filamento

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Tanod, Wendy Alexander, Muliadin, Yeldi S. Adel, and Didit Kustantio Dewanto. "POTENTIAL MARINE-DERIVED FUNGI ISOLATED FROM SPONGE IN PRODUCE NEW AND BENEFICIAL COMPOUNDS." KAUDERNI : Journal of Fisheries, Marine and Aquatic Science 2, no. 1 (2020): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47384/kauderni.v2i1.30.

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Marine organisms are a source of natural products and produce compounds with a molecular structure that is unique and useful. Thousands of new compounds have biological activitity for anticancer, antiviral, and antimicrobial. This compounds isolated from various marine organism, including from marine-derived fungi. Investigation of chemical compounds from marine-derived fungi isolated from sponge has increased steadily, indicating the important role of marine-derived fungi in the discovery of drug compounds. The sponge has produced various kinds of fungi, which have reported to provide a varie

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Naár, Zoltán, F. Román, and A. Füzy. "Correlations Between Indigenous Mycoparasitic and Symbiotic Beneficial Fungi at Heavy Metal Stress." Agrokémia és Talajtan 51, no. 1-2 (2002): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/agrokem.51.2002.1-2.14.

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The abundance and diversity of indigenous Trichoderma fungi were tested for correlations with the natural colonization of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in Cd-, Zn- and Ni-polluted soils. Infection frequency (F%) and arbusculum richness (a%) of the mycorrhiza fungi were estimated on red clover grown in a pot experiment set up with calcareous loamy chernozem soil contaminated with Cd, Ni and Zn salts (in 0, 30, 90 and 270 mg kg -1 dry soil concentration) in the field, eight years prior to the pot experiment. Correlation analyses were used to assess the effect of different heavy me

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Nelson, T. L., and S. D. Young. "A treasure trove of insect pathogens and other beneficial microbes." New Zealand Plant Protection 67 (January 8, 2014): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2014.67.5774.

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AgResearch Lincoln maintains two large collections of beneficial microbes which include insectpathogenic bacteria and fungi and plant growthpromoting microorganisms The collections serve as a repository for indigenous microbes of potential value as biocontrol agents and plant growth stimulants as well as reference isolates from overseas collections Over 3500 bacterial and 680 fungal isolates have been accessioned over a 22year period from most regions in New Zealand including the Chatham Islands Preservation of these vital genetic resources is essential for current and future bioprotection pro

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10

Wang, Quanzhi, Yibing Han, Zhaoyi Yu, et al. "Fungi in Horticultural Crops: Promotion, Pathogenicity and Monitoring." Agronomy 15, no. 7 (2025): 1699. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15071699.

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In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the roles of fungi in horticultural crops. Their beneficial roles and pathogenic effects are investigated. In addition, the recent advancements in fungal detection and management strategies (especially the use of spectral analysis) are summarized. Beneficial fungi, including plant growth-promoting fungi (PGPF), ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECM), and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), enhance nutrient uptake, promote root and shoot development, improve photosynthetic efficiency, and support plant resilience against biotic and abiotic stre

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Dethoup, T., D. Kumla, and A. Kijjoa. "MYCOCIDAL ACTIVITY OF CRUDE EXTRACTS OF MARINE-DERIVED BENEFICIAL FUNGI AGAINST PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI." Journal of Biopesticides 8, no. 2 (2015): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.8.2.107-115.

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The ethyl acetate (EtOAc) crude extracts of five marine-derived fungi, namely Emericella nidulans (KUFA 0104), Hamigera avellanea (KUFA 0106), Neosartorya fischeri (KUFA 0107), N. pseudofischeri (KUFA 0108) and Talaromyces trachyspermus (KUFA 0021), were evaluated for their in vitro antifungal activity against ten economically important plant pathogenic fungi. The crude extract of Talaromyces trachyspermus (KUFA 0021) exhibited the most effective mycelial growth inhibition in most of the plant pathogenic fungi whereas the rest of the crude extracts displayed relevant antifungal properties agai

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Sarrocco, Sabrina, Antonio Mauro, and Paola Battilani. "Use of Competitive Filamentous Fungi as an Alternative Approach for Mycotoxin Risk Reduction in Staple Cereals: State of Art and Future Perspectives." Toxins 11, no. 12 (2019): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11120701.

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Among plant fungal diseases, those affecting cereals represent a huge problem in terms of food security and safety. Cereals, such as maize and wheat, are very often targets of mycotoxigenic fungi. The limited availability of chemical plant protection products and physical methods to control mycotoxigenic fungi and to reduce food and feed mycotoxin contamination fosters alternative approaches, such as the use of beneficial fungi as an active ingredient of biological control products. Competitive interactions, including both exploitation and interference competition, between pathogenic and benef

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Zhang, Yanxia, Jiechao Chang, Jiayao Xie, et al. "The Impact of Root-Invasive Fungi on Dominant and Invasive Plant Species in Degraded Grassland at Nanshan Pasture." Agronomy 13, no. 7 (2023): 1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13071666.

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Overgrazing leads to the degradation of grazing lands, which seriously threatens the stability of grassland ecosystems. Root-invading fungi, as one of the main influencing factors, can cause plant diseases in grasslands, reduce the proportion of dominant plant species, increase the proportion of invasive poisonous weeds, and further aggravate degradation. In order to predict and improve the effects of root-invading fungi on grassland degradation, we conducted an in situ soil indoor control experiment using soils collected from non-degraded, moderately degraded, and severely degraded areas of N

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Zamana, Svetlana, Tatiana Kondratyeva, and Alexey Rubanov. "Content of elements in wheat grain cultivated with beneficial microorganisms applied." BIO Web of Conferences 181 (2025): 01008. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202518101008.

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The study aimed to determine the influence of beneficial bacteria and fungi on the level of 40 chemical elements in winter wheat grain. Element content of wheat grain cultivated in the field trial was analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer Optima 2000 DV and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer Elan 9000 (both manufactured by Perkin Elmer, USA). The application of beneficial bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Azotobacter chroococcum), antagonistic fungi (Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum), and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Gl

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Arumugam, Karthikeyan, Lingam Mahalingam, Shyama Parameswaran Nair, Jini Viju Pamboor Chacko, Mayavel Annamalai, and Muthu Кumar Arunachalam. "Establishment of Gmelina arborea plantation in an uncultivated farmland inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth promoting bacteria." REFORESTA, no. 17 (June 29, 2024): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21750/refor.17.03.114.

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Beneficial microbes are very essential for establishing tree plantations, particularly in wastelands or abandoned lands that make them suitable for cultivation. To establish a plantation in uncultivated farmland Gmelina arborea Roxb. tree seedlings were previously inoculated with the beneficial microbes (Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi - Gigaspora albida, Glomus aggregatum), plant growth promoting rhizo bacteria (PGPRs) - Azospirllum brasilense, Bacillus megaterium) in single and combinations. The effect of these beneficial microbes were analysed and it was found that the seedlings inoculate

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Jalal, Arshad, Carlos Eduardo da Silva Oliveira, Poliana Aparecida Leonel Rosa, Fernando Shintate Galindo, and Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho. "Beneficial Microorganisms Improve Agricultural Sustainability under Climatic Extremes." Life 13, no. 5 (2023): 1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13051102.

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The challenging alterations in climate in the last decades have had direct and indirect influences on biotic and abiotic stresses that have led to devastating implications on agricultural crop production and food security. Extreme environmental conditions, such as abiotic stresses, offer great opportunities to study the influence of different microorganisms in plant development and agricultural productivity. The focus of this review is to highlight the mechanisms of plant growth-promoting microorganisms (especially bacteria and fungi) adapted to environmental induced stresses such as drought,

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Cennawati, Syam'un Elkawakib, and Haring Feranita. "Evaluation of Beneficial Fungus on Production, Pest, and Disease Incidence in Shallot." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE RESEARCH 02, no. 05 (2023): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I05Y2023-04.

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ABSTRACT The use of beneficial fungi has been widely proven to impact growth and positively reduce pest and plant disease attacks. This study aimed to evaluate the application of three species of beneficial fungi to production, Fusarium wilt incidence, and <em>Spodoptera exigua</em> attack. The data were analyzed for variance and further tested using the Tukey test. The results showed an interaction between the three types of fungi with the spraying concentration at the lowest incidence of Fusarium wilt, namely <em>Trichoderma asperellum</em> treatment with a 14 g/L<sup>-1<

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18

Zhang, Susu, Yulan Chen, Yangyang Tuo, Hongli Li, and Yan Wang. "Effects of lime nitrogen on the fungi community of tobacco soil and its correlation analysis." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1087, no. 1 (2022): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1087/1/012059.

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Abstract Soil microorganisms are closely related to soil environmental factors. To explore the effects of lime nitrogen, lime nitrogen combined with biocontrol agents on soil environmental factors and fungi and their correlation in tobacco fields, four treatments were set: 1_1: control group; 1_2: biocontrol agents group; 1_3: lime nitrogen group; 1_4: lime nitrogen with biocontrol agents group. Soil samples were taken during four growth periods of tobacco plants, and fungi were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing. The results showed that both 1_3 and 1_4 group increased the soil pH, OM, av

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Zamioudis, Christos, and Corné M. J. Pieterse. "Modulation of Host Immunity by Beneficial Microbes." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 25, no. 2 (2012): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-06-11-0179.

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In nature, plants abundantly form beneficial associations with soilborne microbes that are important for plant survival and, as such, affect plant biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Classical examples of symbiotic microbes are mycorrhizal fungi that aid in the uptake of water and minerals, and Rhizobium bacteria that fix atmospheric nitrogen for the plant. Several other types of beneficial soilborne microbes, such as plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and fungi with biological control activity, can stimulate plant growth by directly suppressing deleterious soilborne pathogens or by prim

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Vera-Reyes, Ileana, Josué Altamirano-Hernández, Homero Reyes-de la Cruz, et al. "Inhibition of Phytopathogenic and Beneficial Fungi Applying Silver Nanoparticles In Vitro." Molecules 27, no. 23 (2022): 8147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238147.

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In the current research, our work measured the effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) synthesized from Larrea tridentata (Sessé and Moc. ex DC.) on the mycelial growth and morphological changes in mycelia from different phytopathogenic and beneficial fungi. The assessment was conducted in Petri dishes, with Potato-Dextrose-Agar (PDA) as the culture medium; the AgNP concentrations used were 0, 60, 90, and 120 ppm. Alternaria solani and Botrytis cinerea showed the maximum growth inhibition at 60 ppm (70.76% and 51.75%). Likewise, Macrophomina spp. required 120 ppm of AgNP to achieve 65.43%, while

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Büttner, Hannah, Sarah P. Niehs, Koen Vandelannoote, et al. "Bacterial endosymbionts protect beneficial soil fungus from nematode attack." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 37 (2021): e2110669118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2110669118.

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Fungi of the genus Mortierella occur ubiquitously in soils where they play pivotal roles in carbon cycling, xenobiont degradation, and promoting plant growth. These important fungi are, however, threatened by micropredators such as fungivorous nematodes, and yet little is known about their protective tactics. We report that Mortierella verticillata NRRL 6337 harbors a bacterial endosymbiont that efficiently shields its host from nematode attacks with anthelmintic metabolites. Microscopic investigation and 16S ribosomal DNA analysis revealed that a previously overlooked bacterial symbiont belon

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Eze, Peter M., Dominic O. Abonyi, Chika C. Abba, Peter Proksch, Festus B. C. Okoye, and Charles O. Esimone. "Toxic, but beneficial compounds from endophytic fungi of Carica papaya." EuroBiotech Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ebtj-2019-0012.

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Abstract Fungi remain a promising source of novel biologically active compounds with potentials in drug discovery and development. This study was aimed at investigating the secondary metabolites from endophytic Fusarium equiseti and Epicoccum sorghinum associated with leaves of Carica papaya collected from Agulu, Anambra State, Nigeria. Isolation of the endophytic fungi, taxonomic identification, fermentation, extraction and isolation of fungal secondary metabolites were carried out using standard procedures. Chromatographic separation and spectroscopic analyses of the fungal secondary metabol

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Dzięgielewska, Magdalena, and Iwona Adamska. "Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi in agricultural areas." Plant Protection Science 56, No. 3 (2020): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7/2019-pps.

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In 2016-2018, in north-western Poland, field studies were carried out on the coexistence of various taxonomic groups, such as soil nematodes and fungi, including beneficial species that comprise the environment’s natural resistance to pests in agrocenoses. The research aimed to find a connection between select biotic and abiotic factors in the chosen crops which could have practical applications in plant protection. Entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema feltiae Filipiev, 1934 and entomopathogenic fungi Cordyceps fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin were found to be presen

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Ellouze, Walid, Ahmad Esmaeili Taheri, Luke D. Bainard, et al. "Soil Fungal Resources in Annual Cropping Systems and Their Potential for Management." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/531824.

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Soil fungi are a critical component of agroecosystems and provide ecological services that impact the production of food and bioproducts. Effective management of fungal resources is essential to optimize the productivity and sustainability of agricultural ecosystems. In this review, we (i) highlight the functional groups of fungi that play key roles in agricultural ecosystems, (ii) examine the influence of agronomic practices on these fungi, and (iii) propose ways to improve the management and contribution of soil fungi to annual cropping systems. Many of these key soil fungal organisms (i.e.,

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Kumar, P. "Mycosphere Essay 18: Biotechnological advances of beneficial fungi for plants." Mycosphere 8, no. 3 (2017): 445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/3/6.

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HIRUMA, K., and Y. SAIJO. "Plant growth promotion by beneficial fungi in phosphate-starved conditions." Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 84, no. 2 (2018): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.84.78.

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HIRUMA, K. "Plant interactions with parasitic and beneficial Colletotrichum fungi." Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 85, no. 3 (2019): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.85.187.

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Long, Yanxin, Xiaodong Yang, Yuee Cao, et al. "Relationship between Soil Fungi and Seedling Density in the Vicinity of Adult Conspecifics in an Arid Desert Forest." Forests 12, no. 1 (2021): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12010092.

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Research Highlights: 1. Soil fungi have a higher influence on seedling density compared to soil environmental factors; 2. Host-specific pathogens and beneficial fungi affect seeding density via different influencing mechanisms. Background and Objectives: The growth and development of seedlings are the key processes that affect forest regeneration and maintain community dynamics. However, the influencing factors of seedling growth around their adult conspecifics are not clear in arid desert forests. Probing the intrinsic relations among soil fungi, soil environmental factors (pH, water content,

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Adal, Yimam. "The Impact of Beneficial Microorganisms on Soil Vitality: A Review." Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology 10, no. 2 (2024): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20241002.12.

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The paper summarizes the literature on the critical impact of beneficial microorganisms on soil vitality. Common soil microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa, and viruses contribute significantly to enhancing soil fertility through processes such as nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization and mobilization, sulfur cycle, composting, and heavy metal remediation. Their abundance and biomass vary significantly across taxa within the uppermost 15 cm of soil, with bacteria dominating numerically and fungi contributing substantially to biomass. These microorganisms mediate ess

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Tian, Lei, Xiaolong Lin, Jun Tian, et al. "Research Advances of Beneficial Microbiota Associated with Crop Plants." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 5 (2020): 1792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21051792.

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Plants are associated with hundreds of thousands of microbes that are present outside on the surfaces or colonizing inside plant organs, such as leaves and roots. Plant-associated microbiota plays a vital role in regulating various biological processes and affects a wide range of traits involved in plant growth and development, as well as plant responses to adverse environmental conditions. An increasing number of studies have illustrated the important role of microbiota in crop plant growth and environmental stress resistance, which overall assists agricultural sustainability. Beneficial bact

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Dong, Deyu, Zhanling Xie, Jing Guo, et al. "Local Fungi Promote Plant Growth by Positively Affecting Rhizosphere Metabolites to Drive Beneficial Microbial Assembly." Microorganisms 13, no. 8 (2025): 1752. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13081752.

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Ecological restoration in the cold and high-altitude mining areas of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau is faced with dual challenges of extreme environments and insufficient microbial adaptability. This study aimed to screen local microbial resources with both extreme environmental adaptability and plant-growth-promoting functions. Local fungi (DK; F18-3) and commercially available bacteria (B0) were used as materials to explore their regulatory mechanisms for plant growth, soil physicochemical factors, microbial communities, and metabolic profiles in the field. Compared to bacterial treatments, local

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Oliveira, Maria Cristina O., Artur Alves, Carla Ragonezi, José G. R. de Freitas, and Miguel A. A. Pinheiro De Carvalho. "Organic Farming Enhances Diversity and Recruits Beneficial Soil Fungal Groups in Traditional Banana Plantations." Microorganisms 12, no. 11 (2024): 2372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112372.

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This study investigates the impact of organic (OF) and conventional farming (CF) on soil fungal communities in banana monoculture plantations on Madeira Island. We hypothesized that OF promotes beneficial fungal groups over harmful ones, sustaining soil health. Soil samples were collected from six plantations (three OF and three CF) for ITS amplicon sequencing to assess fungal diversity. Results showed that OF significantly enhanced fungal alpha-diversity (Shannon–Wiener index) and Evenness. The phylum Ascomycota dominated OF systems, while Basidiomycota prevailed in CF. Mortierella, a benefic

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Roossinck, Marilyn J. "Even viruses can be beneficial microbes." Microbiology Australia 33, no. 3 (2012): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma12111.

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Although viruses are almost always thought of as pathogens, most viruses probably do not cause disease, and some provide essential benefits to their hosts. Beneficial viruses are found in a wide variety of hosts including bacteria, insects, plants, fungi and other microbial eukaryotes, and humans and other animals. Beneficial viruses can confer tolerance to stress such as heat, cold and drought; they can prevent or attenuate infection by pathogenic microbes; they can act as bioweapons to allow their hosts access to new territory; and they have been critical in the evolution of their hosts. In

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Betty Natalie Fitriatin, Anne Nurbaity, Shantosa Yudha Siswanto, and Marenda Ishak Sule. "The role of beneficial soil microbes for degraded-land rehabilitation." International Journal of Frontiers in Life Science Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53294/ijflsr.2023.5.1.0071.

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Various human activities that involve many activities such as forest clearing, logging, mining, clearing of agricultural and urban land can have a negative impact on the environment in the form of damage to forest vegetation as animal habitat and the possibility of loss of rare endemic flora/fauna species as a source of nuftah plasma. potential, damage to the water system (watershed), increase the rate of surface erosion, reduce land productivity and stability as well as the biodiversity of flora and fauna. To support the success of the revegetation and rehabilitation of degraded lands, this s

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Ridgway, H. J., J. Kandula, and A. Stewart. "Arbuscular mycorrhiza improve apple rootstock growth in soil conducive to specific apple replant disease." New Zealand Plant Protection 61 (August 1, 2008): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2008.61.6817.

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Specific apple replant disease (SARD) impairs the growth and establishment of trees in replanted apple orchards Apple roots are normally colonised by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) which may have beneficial effects on plant growth Four AMF inoculation treatments (three species of AMF Glomus mosseae Acaulospora laevis and Scutellospora calospora and an uninoculated control) were applied to M26 apple rootstock seedlings in SARD and nonSARD soil Of the fungi inoculated S calospora had the greatest beneficial effect in improving shoot and root dry weight and shoot length in SARD soil More dise

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Mercado, Javier, Beatriz Ortiz-Santana, and Shannon Kay. "Fungal Frequency and Mite Load Trends Interact with a Declining Mountain Pine Beetle Population." Forests 9, no. 8 (2018): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9080484.

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The mite and fungal biota associated with the mountain pine beetle (MPB) (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk.) may not be stable throughout an irruptive event. In congeneric beetles, variations in the frequency of their associated organisms affect population trends and similar effects may occur in MPB. We studied fungi and mite trends in a declining irruptive MPB population as it attacked three different pine hosts in the Colorado Front Range. During the study, we found two new associates including one biologically relevant mite and one beneficial blue-stain fungus. Fungi hyperphoretic on mites were

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Zamana, S. P., T. V. Papaskiri, T. D. Kondratieva, D. A. Shapovalov, and T. G. Fedorovsky. "The influence of beneficial microorganisms on the quality indicators and antioxidant properties of potatoes." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1154, no. 1 (2023): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1154/1/012010.

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Abstract The results of studies on the use of biopreparations containing beneficial microorganisms (bacteria and fungi) in the cultivation of potatoes are presented. It is shown that the introduction of bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, Azotobacter chroococcum and fungi Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Beauveria bassiana into the soil contributed to the improvement of the quality indicators of the grown products. In potato tubers from the experimental variants, the content of starch, vitamin C, polyphenols increased, anti

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Khokhani, Devanshi, Cristobal Carrera Carriel, Shivangi Vayla, et al. "Deciphering the Chitin Code in Plant Symbiosis, Defense, and Microbial Networks." Annual Review of Microbiology 75, no. 1 (2021): 583–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-051921-114809.

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Chitin is a structural polymer in many eukaryotes. Many organisms can degrade chitin to defend against chitinous pathogens or use chitin oligomers as food. Beneficial microorganisms like nitrogen-fixing symbiotic rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi produce chitin-based signal molecules called lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs) and short chitin oligomers to initiate a symbiotic relationship with their compatible hosts and exchange nutrients. A recent study revealed that a broad range of fungi produce LCOs and chitooligosaccharides (COs), suggesting that these signaling molecules are not limited to be

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Laevens, Grace C. S., William C. Dolson, Michelle M. Drapeau, et al. "The Good, the Bad, and the Fungus: Insights into the Relationship Between Plants, Fungi, and Oomycetes in Hydroponics." Biology 13, no. 12 (2024): 1014. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13121014.

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Hydroponic systems are examples of controlled environment agriculture (CEA) and present a promising alternative to traditional farming methods by increasing productivity, profitability, and sustainability. In hydroponic systems, crops are grown in the absence of soil and thus lack the native soil microbial community. This review focuses on fungi and oomycetes, both beneficial and pathogenic, that can colonize crops and persist in hydroponic systems. The symptomatology and mechanisms of pathogenesis for Botrytis, Colletotrichum, Fulvia, Fusarium, Phytophthora, Pythium, and Sclerotinia are explo

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Davis, R. Michael, J. Joe Nunez, Ron N. Vargas, Bill L. Weir, Steve D. Wright, and Doug J. Munier. "Metam-sodium kills beneficial soil fungi as well as cotton pests." California Agriculture 50, no. 5 (1996): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3733/ca.v050n05p42.

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Afiefah, Chaieydha Noer, Suryanti Suryanti, Tri Joko, and Susamto Somowiyarjo. "Beneficial Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Trichoderma on Diseased Shallot." Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 24, no. 1 (2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpti.53517.

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Purple blotch and fusarium basal rot are important shallot diseases which have caused significant yield loss. An alternative control method for these diseases is the use of biocontrol agents, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of AMF and Trichoderma sp. on shallot growth and disease suppression. The experiment was set as a Complete Randomized Block Design with three treatments and three replications. The treatments were AMF, Trichoderma sp., and control. Each treatment was applied to a row and 15 shallot plants

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Chao, W. L. "Antagonistic activity of Rhizobium spp. against beneficial and plant pathogenic fungi." Letters in Applied Microbiology 10, no. 5 (1990): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765x.1990.tb01336.x.

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Oprica, Lacramioara, Maria Andries, Liviu Sacarescu, et al. "Citrate-silver nanoparticles and their impact on some environmental beneficial fungi." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 27, no. 12 (2020): 3365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.004.

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Ghorbanpour, Mansour, Mahtab Omidvari, Payman Abbaszadeh-Dahaji, Reza Omidvar, and Khalil Kariman. "Mechanisms underlying the protective effects of beneficial fungi against plant diseases." Biological Control 117 (February 2018): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2017.11.006.

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Shternshis, M. V., T. V. Shpatova, A. A. Lelyak, and E. Drozdetskaya. "In vitro Antifungal Activity of Plant Beneficial Microorganisms Against Phytopathagenic Fungi." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 11, no. 3 (2014): 1489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1543.

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Wu, Ran, Yan Li, Jian Meng, and Jiangwei Han. "Effects of Dazomet Fumigation Combined with Trichoderma harzianum on Soil Microbial Community Structure of Continuously Cropped Strawberry." Horticulturae 11, no. 1 (2025): 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11010035.

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To study the effects of dazomet, which is a soil fumigant and microbial inoculant (Trichoderma harzianum) on the bacterial and fungal diversity of continuously cropped strawberry soil, this work aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of continuously cropped strawberry. The soil of a strawberry greenhouse with continuous cropping for 10 years was used as the research object, and rhizosphere soil samples from strawberry continuous cropping were collected before dazomet fumigation (M0), after dazomet fumigation (M1), after dazomet fumigation in the fruit early phase without the ad

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Patkowska, Elżbieta, Elżbieta Mielniczuk, Agnieszka Jamiołkowska, Barbara Skwaryło-Bednarz, and Marzena Błażewicz-Woźniak. "The Influence of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai T-22 and Other Biostimulants on Rhizosphere Beneficial Microorganisms of Carrot." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (2020): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111637.

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The principles of good agricultural and horticultural practice, which consider both giving environmental protection and high yielding of plants, require modern cultivation methods. Modern cultivation of horticultural plants uses, for example, cover crops, living mulches, plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs), plant growth regulators (PGRs) and other biostimulants protecting the soil against degradation and plants against phytopathogens and stress. The purpose of field and laboratory studies was to determine the effect of Trianum P (containing Trichoderma harzianum Rifai T-22 spores), B

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Arone, Gregorio J., Roger Ocaña, Arcadio Sánchez, Pablo J. Villadas, and Manuel Fernández-López. "Benefits of Crotalaria juncea L. as Green Manure in Fertility and Soil Microorganisms on the Peruvian Coast." Microorganisms 12, no. 11 (2024): 2241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112241.

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The soils of the Barranca valley are among the best soils in Peru, but with so many years of application of agrochemicals and other agricultural practices, they are losing their productive capacity. Consequently, it was suggested to assess the impact of Crotalaria juncea L. as a green manure on soil fertility and the populations of bacteria and fungi present in the soil. Crotalaria was cultivated for 75 days and incorporated as green manure. After 90 days, the presence of bacteria and fungi was evaluated. Metabarcoding was employed, and the 16S rRNA and ITS2 amplicons were sequenced using the

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Jang, Chan Ho, Jisun Oh, Ji Sun Lim, Hyo Jung Kim, and Jong-Sang Kim. "Fermented Soy Products: Beneficial Potential in Neurodegenerative Diseases." Foods 10, no. 3 (2021): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10030636.

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Fermented soybean products, such as cheonggukjang (Japanese natto), doenjang (soy paste), ganjang (soy sauce), and douchi, are widely consumed in East Asian countries and are major sources of bioactive compounds. The fermentation of cooked soybean with bacteria (Bacillus spp.) and fungi (Aspergillus spp. and Rhizopus spp.) produces a variety of novel compounds, most of which possess health benefits. This review is focused on the preventive and ameliorative potential of fermented soy foods and their components to manage neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.

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Kalamulla, Ruwanthika, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Saowaluck Tibpromma, et al. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912250.

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The coevolution of mycorrhizae with plants represents a major evolutionary adaptation to the land environment. As a bioinoculant, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a beneficial role in sustainable agriculture by symbiotically associating with many crop plants. In this review, we primarily focus on the nutritional and non-nutritional functionality of AMF in soil and plant productivity. AMF maintain soil quality and health via three aspects: soil structure, plant physiology, and ecological interactions. These lead plants to increase their functionality, further growth, and productivity. Th

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