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1

Prateeksha, Pawar* Dr. B. V. Yadav. "A Review on Medical Coding in Healthcare." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 1863–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15222504.

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Medical coding serves as a vital bridge connecting healthcare providers, insurance companies, and regulatory organizations, ensuring smooth communication and efficient operations within the healthcare ecosystem. This overview highlights the core objectives of medical coding, explores its transformative relationship with artificial intelligence (AI), and delves into key aspects such as the coding process, certification programs, the critical importance of accuracy, and opportunities for careers or entrepreneurship in this dynamic field. The advent of AI has dramatically reshaped the landscape o
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Reid, Beth. "Analysing DRG Data from a Coding Perspective." Australian Medical Record Journal 18, no. 2 (1988): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183335838801800206.

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In this paper the author discusses the benefits of analysing diagnosis related groups (DRGs) from a coding perspective. Relevant literature is reviewed on issues associated with local coding practices, selection of principal diagnosis, “DRG creep”, the accuracy of coded data and methods for detecting coding errors. The author argues for employing a coding expert such as a medical record administrator in order to gain important insight into the analysis of DRG data and to provide feedback to coders for continuing quality assurance of coded data.
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Schapira, Marilyn M., Keri L. Rodriguez, Sumedha Chhatre, et al. "When Is a Harm a Harm? Discordance between Patient and Medical Experts’ Evaluation of Lung Cancer Screening Attributes." Medical Decision Making 41, no. 3 (2021): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x20987221.

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Background A shared decision-making (SDM) process for lung cancer screening (LCS) includes a discussion between clinicians and patients about benefits and potential harms. Expert-driven taxonomies consider mortality reduction a benefit and consider false-positives, incidental findings, overdiagnosis, overtreatment, radiation exposure, and direct and indirect costs of LCS as potential harms. Objective To explore whether patients conceptualize the attributes of LCS differently from expert-driven taxonomies. Design Cross-sectional study with semistructured interviews and a card-sort activity. Par
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Narroschke, Matthias. "Benefits and costs of scalable video coding for internet streaming." Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 16, no. 4-5 (2005): 397–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2004.11.010.

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Cole, Rebekah, Audra G. Garrigan, Sidney A. Peters, et al. "Medical Students’ Integration of Formative Feedback During Simulation: A Grounded Theory Study." Military Medicine 188, Supplement_3 (2023): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usac378.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Formative feedback is critical for trainees’ growth and development. However, there is a gap in the professional literature regarding the ways in which formative feedback affects student performance during simulation. This grounded theory study addresses this gap by exploring the ways in which medical students received and integrated ongoing formative feedback throughout a multiday, high-fidelity military medical simulation, Operation Bushmaster. Materials and Methods Our research team interviewed 18 fourth-year medical students in order to investigate how they processed
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Walker, Sue, Maryann Wood, Jeffrey Wilks, and Jennifer Nicol. "Comparing ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 Classification Systems in a Primary Health Care Setting: Some Initial Observations." Health Information Management 25, no. 3 (1995): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183335839502500305.

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The ICD-10 is due to be introduced into Australia during the late 1990s, superseding the current and widely used ICD-9-CM. Improvements in areas such as number of codes, an expanded external cause framework, and more context to injuries are expected to make the ICD-10 a more streamlined system for practitioners. The present study examined both classification formats using data from 1183 presentations to primary health clinics at island tourist resorts. Some initial observations are made about differences in the two systems, highlighting the greater coding detail provided by the ICD-10, particu
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Ullah, Fasee, Izhar Ullah, Atif Khan, M. Irfan Uddin, Hashem Alyami, and Wael Alosaimi. "Enabling Clustering for Privacy-Aware Data Dissemination Based on Medical Healthcare-IoTs (MH-IoTs) for Wireless Body Area Network." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2020 (November 28, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8824907.

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There is a need to develop an effective data preservation scheme with minimal information loss when the patient’s data are shared in public interest for different research activities. Prior studies have devised different approaches for data preservation in healthcare domains; however, there is still room for improvement in the design of an elegant data preservation approach. With that motivation behind, this study has proposed a medical healthcare-IoTs-based infrastructure with restricted access. The infrastructure comprises two algorithms. The first algorithm protects the sensitivity informat
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Trombert-Paviot, Beatrice, Alan Rector, Robert Baud, et al. "The Development of CCAM: The New French Coding System of Clinical Procedures." Health Information Management 31, no. 1 (2003): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183335830303100103.

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A new French coding system of clinical procedures, the Classification Commune Des Actes Medicaux (CCAM), has been developed at the turn of the millennium (between 1996 and 2001). Two methodologies were used: a traditional domain-experts consensus method, and an artificial-intelligence-based semantic representation. An economic evaluation of clinical procedures was also undertaken for the rating for fee-for-service payment. We present the methodologies used and stress how the European Union research project, ‘European Consortium, Generalised Architecture for Languages, Encyclopaedias and Nomenc
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Nurfena, Deta Nurfena, Laela Indawati, Deasy Rosmala Dewi, and Puteri Fannya. "Analisis Ketepatan Kode Diagnosis Typhoid Fever Pada Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Karawang Tahun 2020." Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 2, no. 4 (2022): 491–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/cerdika.v2i4.363.

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Medical record is a file containing records and documents regarding patient identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided to patients. where one of the services provided is the management of patient medical record documents that contain coding of diagnoses and actions given to patients. The implementation of coding disease diagnoses in hospitals is a very important activity, namely by classifying disease diagnoses into several groups for the benefit of reports that the hospital does every month, both for internal reports and external reports and plays an
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Moens, Maarten, Leen Van Doorslaer, Maxime Billot, et al. "Examining the Type, Quality, and Content of Web-Based Information for People With Chronic Pain Interested in Spinal Cord Stimulation: Social Listening Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 26 (January 30, 2024): e48599. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/48599.

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Background The increased availability of web-based medical information has encouraged patients with chronic pain to seek health care information from multiple sources, such as consultation with health care providers combined with web-based information. The type and quality of information that is available on the web is very heterogeneous, in terms of content, reliability, and trustworthiness. To date, no studies have evaluated what information is available about neuromodulation on the web for patients with chronic pain. Objective This study aims to explore the type, quality, and content of web
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Shenoda, Botros B., and Seena K. Ajit. "Modulation of Immune Responses by Exosomes Derived from Antigen-Presenting Cells." Clinical Medicine Insights: Pathology 9s1 (January 2016): CPath.S39925. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cpath.s39925.

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Exosome-mediated signaling is important in mediating the inflammatory response. To exert their biological or pathophysiological functions in the recipient cells, exosomes deliver a diverse array of biomacromolecules including long and short coding and non-coding RNAs, proteins, and lipids. Exosomes secreted by antigen-presenting cells can confer therapeutic benefits by attenuating or stimulating the immune response. Exosomes play a crucial role in carrying and presenting functional major histocompatibility peptide complexes to modulate antigen-specific T cell responses. Exosomes from Dendritic
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Rajabi, Sadegh, Huda Fatima Rajani, Niloufar Mohammadkhani, et al. "Long Non-Coding RNAs as Novel Targets for Phytochemicals to Cease Cancer Metastasis." Molecules 28, no. 3 (2023): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28030987.

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Metastasis is a multi-step phenomenon during cancer development leading to the propagation of cancer cells to distant organ(s). According to estimations, metastasis results in over 90% of cancer-associated death around the globe. Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) are a group of regulatory RNA molecules more than 200 base pairs in length. The main regulatory activity of these molecules is the modulation of gene expression. They have been reported to affect different stages of cancer development including proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, and metastasis. An increasing number of medical
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Welke, Karl F., Tara Karamlou, and Brian S. Diggs. "Databases for assessing the outcomes of the treatment of patients with congenital and paediatric cardiac disease – a comparison of administrative and clinical data." Cardiology in the Young 18, S2 (2008): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951108002837.

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AbstractThe introduction of the reporting of medical and surgical outcomes to the public and the potential implementation of initiatives involving pay-for-performance have invigorated debates about the relative benefits of administrative and clinical databases for comparing rates of mortality at the level of the hospital and surgeon. While general agreement exists that public performance report cards must use the highest quality data available, debate continues regarding whether administrative or clinical data should be utilized for this purpose. Clinical databases may contain information more
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Szymczak, Julia E., Brandi M. Muller, Nikitha Shankar Shakamuri, et al. "Prescriber perceptions of fluoroquinolones, extended-spectrum cephalosporins, and Clostridioides difficile infection." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, no. 8 (2020): 914–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.183.

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AbstractBackground:Fluoroquinolones (FQs) and extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs) are associated with higher risk of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). Decreasing the unnecessary use of FQs and ESCs is a goal of antimicrobial stewardship. Understanding how prescribers perceive the risks and benefits of FQs and ESCs is needed.Methods:We conducted interviews with clinicians from 4 hospitals. Interviews elicited respondent perceptions about the risk of ESCs, FQs, and CDI. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using a flexible coding approach.Results:Interviews were
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Burks, Kristie, Jessie Shields, Joseph Evans, Jodi Plumley, Jarrett Gerlach, and Susan Flesher. "A systematic review of outpatient billing practices." SAGE Open Medicine 10 (January 2022): 205031212210990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121221099021.

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Objectives: Healthcare coding and billing are an important aspect of practice management that directly impacts the financial stability of a health care practice. To financially sustain or grow a medical practice, it is imperative that resident and faculty physicians have knowledge and skills for accurate billing in every patient encounter. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify recently published studies that report on improvements in medical coding and billing accuracy, clinical documentation, and reimbursement rate. A search of three databases yielded a total of 5754 records.
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Falis, Matúš, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Hang Dong, et al. "Can GPT-3.5 generate and code discharge summaries?" Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 31, no. 10 (2024): 2284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae132.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate GPT-3.5 in generating and coding medical documents with International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 codes for data augmentation on low-resource labels. Materials and Methods Employing GPT-3.5 we generated and coded 9606 discharge summaries based on lists of ICD-10 code descriptions of patients with infrequent (or generation) codes within the MIMIC-IV dataset. Combined with the baseline training set, this formed an augmented training set. Neural coding models were trained on baseline and augmented data and evaluated on an MIMIC-
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Toney, Ashley, María Piñeros-Leaño, Nancy Pérez-Flores, Diana Gomez, and Liliana Aguayo. "Health Beliefs About Diabetes Among Latina Mothers Living in Mexico and the United States: A Qualitative Study." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac065.052.

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Abstract Objectives Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the leading cause of death in Mexico and a serious health concern among Hispanic/Latinos in the United States (US). Using the Health Belief Model (HBM), this study aims to understand the beliefs about T2DM that inform the prevention and treatment behaviors of Mexican and Hispanic/Latina mothers living in Mexico and the US. Methods The Holistic Obesity Prevention Study (HOPS) used purposive sampling methods to recruit low-income Mexican or Hispanic/Latino mothers in San Luis Potosí, Mexico and Illinois, US. Semi-structured interviews were c
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Thoma, Brent, Eric Warm, Stanley J. Hamstra, et al. "Next Steps in the Implementation of Learning Analytics in Medical Education: Consensus From an International Cohort of Medical Educators." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 12, no. 3 (2020): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-19-00493.1.

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ABSTRACT Background With the implementation of competency-based assessment systems, education programs are collecting increasing amounts of data about medical learners. However, learning analytics are rarely employed to use this data to improve medical education. Objective We identified outstanding issues that are limiting the effective adoption of learning analytics in medical education. Methods Participants at an international summit on learning analytics in medical education generated key questions that need to be addressed to move the field forward. Small groups formulated questions relate
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Gishen, Faye, and Rima Chakrabarti. "Medical student perceptions of reflective practice in the undergraduate curriculum." MedEdPublish 12 (July 25, 2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/mep.19211.1.

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Introduction: Reflective practice (RP) forms a core component of medical professionalism but, despite its benefits, it remains largely undervalued among medical students. The aim of this study was to explore medical students’ attitudes and barriers to engagement with RP in the undergraduate programme at a UK based medical school. Methods: This was a qualitative study based on the methodology of phenomenology. All penultimate year medical students at University College London Medical School (n=361) were approached for this study and altogether thirteen participants were recruited, with data col
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Gishen, Faye, and Rima Chakrabarti. "Medical student perceptions of reflective practice in the undergraduate curriculum." MedEdPublish 12 (December 8, 2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/mep.19211.3.

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Introduction: Reflective practice (RP) forms a core component of medical professionalism but, despite its benefits, it remains largely undervalued among medical students. The aim of this study was to explore medical students’ attitudes and barriers to engagement with RP in the undergraduate programme at a UK based medical school. Methods: This was a qualitative study based on the methodology of phenomenology. All penultimate year medical students at University College London Medical School (n=361) were approached for this study and altogether thirteen participants were recruited, with data col
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Gishen, Faye, and Rima Chakrabarti. "Medical student perceptions of reflective practice in the undergraduate curriculum." MedEdPublish 12 (October 27, 2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/mep.19211.2.

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Introduction: Reflective practice (RP) forms a core component of medical professionalism but, despite its benefits, it remains largely undervalued among medical students. The aim of this study was to explore medical students’ attitudes and barriers to engagement with RP in the undergraduate programme at a UK based medical school. Methods: This was a qualitative study based on the methodology of phenomenology. All penultimate year medical students at University College London Medical School (n=361) were approached for this study and altogether thirteen participants were recruited, with data col
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Epstein, Andrew S., Elyse Shuk, Danielle R. Romano, et al. "Stakeholders' perceptions and information needs regarding research medical donation (RMD)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 34_suppl (2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.34_suppl.27.

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27 Background: Issues pertinent to serious illness are more prevalent in the current medical landscape of increasing technologic sophistication. RMD, the process of human tissue extraction within hours after death benefits cancer research but data are limited regarding barriers institutions face in accruing to RMD programs. Such data are needed due to the complex RMD process, such as communicating with patients (pts) and their proxies, and procuring tissue in a timely manner that also respects end-of-life care sensitivities. Methods: We explored perceived core needs and challenges of RMD by en
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Hoare, Johanna, Sarah Garnett, Louise Baur, Natalie Lister, and Hiba Jebeile. "A Novel Method to Determine a Custom Sample Size for Image-Based Instagram Content Analysis." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac063.010.

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Abstract Objectives Most Instagram users are young people, and social media is often used to search nutrition information. Health interventions aimed at young people should consider such information sources. Content analyses of Instagram images offer insights into types of content that may influence nutrition-related decision making and health behaviors. However, the number of analyzed images in existing studies has varied, and methods to determine data-specific sample sizes to reach saturation have not been explored. We aimed to develop a method to determine sample sizes for image-based conte
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Hsieh, Ping Ang, and Ja-Ling Wu. "A Review of the Asymmetric Numeral System and Its Applications to Digital Images." Entropy 24, no. 3 (2022): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24030375.

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The Asymmetric Numeral System (ANS) is a new entropy compression method that the industry has highly valued in recent years. ANS is valued by the industry precisely because it captures the benefits of both Huffman Coding and Arithmetic Coding. Surprisingly, compared with Huffman and Arithmetic coding, systematic descriptions of ANS are relatively rare. In 2017, JPEG proposed a new image compression standard—JPEG XL, which uses ANS as its entropy compression method. This fact implies that the ANS technique is mature and will play a kernel role in compressing digital images. However, because the
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Deer, Rachel, Janna Lehe, Colleen James, and Erin Hommel. "Translating Research Findings Into an Evidenced-Based Approach to Improve Hospital Practices for Malnutrition." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.461.

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Abstract Malnutrition is a common problem that often goes unrecognized. In a recent UTMB-OAIC funded pilot, we found 49% of older adults were at risk of malnutrition at hospital admission. Malnutrition is associated with increased length of stay, poorer patient outcomes, and higher risk of mortality. Also, malnutrition severity alters hospital reimbursement rates. In 2018, the UTMB health system recognized the need for institutional guidelines to help identify, diagnose, document, and code mild/moderate/severe malnutrition. At baseline, compared to similar academic medical centers, UTMB ranked
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Coronado, Rogelio, Kristin R. Archer, Tyler Toledo, et al. "137 Patient perceptions of nonpharmacological pain treatment in the emergency department setting." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 7, s1 (2023): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.219.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: This study examined patient perceptions on the benefits, barriers, and facilitators of conventional and complementary/behavioral pain strategies that can be offered in the ED setting including physical therapy, mindfulness, acupuncture, and yoga. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We conducted and recorded semi-structured interviews with 30 patients who presented to the ED with musculoskeletal pain. Interviews focused on patients’ perceptions of NP pain treatments, barriers/facilitators to utilization, and recommendations that would promote engagement. A hierarchical coding system was
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Cooper, Richard, Claire Anderson, Tony Avery, et al. "Stakeholders’ views of UK nurse and pharmacist supplementary prescribing." Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 13, no. 4 (2008): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jhsrp.2008.008004.

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Objectives: Supplementary prescribing (SP) by pharmacists and nurses in the UK represents a unique approach to improving patients’ access to medicines and better utilizing health care professionals’ skills. Study aims were to explore the views of stakeholders involved in SP policy, training and practice, focusing upon issues such as SP benefits, facilitators, challenges, safety and costs, thereby informing future practice and policy. Method: Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 43 purposively sampled UK stakeholders, including pharmacist and nurse supplementary prescribe
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Jutel, Annemarie, and Deborah Lupton. "Digitizing diagnosis: a review of mobile applications in the diagnostic process." Diagnosis 2, no. 2 (2015): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dx-2014-0068.

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AbstractAn increasing number of smartphone and software applications (“apps”) have been developed and marketed to assist in the process of diagnosis, yet little attention has been paid to their content, claims, potential risks, limitations or benefits of their use. This study sought to describe and catalogue available diagnosis apps and explore their impact on the diagnostic process. We undertook a content analysis of the app descriptions and developers’ websites using the descriptions provided for 131 medical diagnosis smartphone apps that were available in the Google Play and Apple App store
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Wang, Jian, Xian-Hua Han, Yingying Xu, et al. "Sparse Codebook Model of Local Structures for Retrieval of Focal Liver Lesions Using Multiphase Medical Images." International Journal of Biomedical Imaging 2017 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1413297.

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Characterization and individual trait analysis of the focal liver lesions (FLL) is a challenging task in medical image processing and clinical site. The character analysis of a unconfirmed FLL case would be expected to benefit greatly from the accumulated FLL cases with experts’ analysis, which can be achieved by content-based medical image retrieval (CBMIR). CBMIR mainly includes discriminated feature extraction and similarity calculation procedures. Bag-of-Visual-Words (BoVW) (codebook-based model) has been proven to be effective for different classification and retrieval tasks. This study i
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Hardwick, Laura. "A Comparative View on Molecular Alterations and Potential Therapeutic Strategies for Canine Oral Melanoma." Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 11 (2021): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8110286.

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Canine oral melanoma (COM) is a highly aggressive tumour associated with poor prognosis due to metastasis and resistance to conventional anti-cancer therapies. As with human mucosal melanoma, the mutational landscape is predominated by copy number aberrations and chromosomal structural variants, but differences in study cohorts and/or tumour heterogeneity can lead to discordant results regarding the nature of specific genes affected. This review discusses somatic molecular alterations in COM that result from single nucleotide variations, copy number changes, chromosomal rearrangements, and/or
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Ly, Daniel, and Rima Chakrabarti. "‘I’m looking as white and as straight as possible at all times’: a qualitative study exploring the intersectional experiences of BAME LGBTQ+ medical students in the UK." BMJ Open 14, no. 8 (2024): e086346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-086346.

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ObjectivesThe positive formation of professional identity is considered crucial in how medical students begin to feel and act as clinicians. Although, awareness of how Professional Identity Formation (PIF) may be affected among minoritised groups is increasing, understanding from an intersectional lens remains limited. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of Black, Asian, Minoritised Ethnic (BAME) and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ+) medical students in the undergraduate Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Science programme.DesignBased on the methodology of phe
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Sonenshine, Daniel E., and Philip E. Stewart. "Microbiomes of Blood-Feeding Arthropods: Genes Coding for Essential Nutrients and Relation to Vector Fitness and Pathogenic Infections. A Review." Microorganisms 9, no. 12 (2021): 2433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9122433.

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Background: Blood-feeding arthropods support a diverse array of symbiotic microbes, some of which facilitate host growth and development whereas others are detrimental to vector-borne pathogens. We found a common core constituency among the microbiota of 16 different arthropod blood-sucking disease vectors, including Bacillaceae, Rickettsiaceae, Anaplasmataceae, Sphingomonadaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, Moraxellaceae and Staphylococcaceae. By comparing 21 genomes of common bacterial symbionts in blood-feeding vectors versus non-blooding insects, we found that certain enteric bac
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Armitage, Richard, and Ana Teresa Afonso. "WHO Emergency Medical Teams Minimal Data Set in Conflict-Stricken Ukraine: Comparative Analysis of a New Primary Health Care Coding Tool." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 37, S2 (2022): s57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x2200156x.

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Background/Introduction:The WHO EMT Minimum Data Set (EMT-MDS) was designed for data collection in sudden-onset disasters. Using EMT-MDS in the context of primary health care (PHC) generated large quantities of low granularity data that threatened the successful delivery of UK-Med’s clinical programs in Ukraine. Accordingly, UK-Med developed, piloted, and implemented a new coding tool (PHC-CT) tailored to PHC presentations prevalent in humanitarian settings.Objectives:To assess the performance of EMT-MDS and PHC-CT in the generation of programmatically-useful diagnostic codes from data collect
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Mahdani, Resty, Tinika Yaumi, Yuda Syahidin, and Yuyun Yunengsih. "TATA KELOLA REKAM MEDIS BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK DALAM PEMBUATAN LAPORAN POLIKLINIK PASIEN RAWAT JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGILE." Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 4, no. 3 (2023): 1050–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v4i3.315.

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This study aims to determine the governance of electronic-based medical records in making outpatient polyclinic reports using the agile method. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. After analyzing the needs of the polyclinic reporting system, this study presents the steps of implementing the agile method of extreme programming. By using this method, a system that is adaptable, responsive, and focused on user needs can be developed. The results show that the use of the agile extreme programming method in the development of an electronic-based medical rec
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Bell, Amanda, Aaron Johnston, Edward Makwarimba, and Rebecca Malhi. "Rewards and recognition for Canadian distributed medical education preceptors: a qualitative analysis." MedEdPublish 12 (June 17, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/mep.19152.2.

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Background: Recognition of Distributed Medical Education (DME) preceptors by medical schools ensures that important community-based training opportunities remain available to learners. Yet the literature seldom explores what rewards are meaningful to this population of teachers. The goal of our national project was to provide guidance to medical schools about the financial remuneration and non-financial rewards that are most valued by DME preceptors. Methods: In this qualitative study, we invited DME faculty members from all Canadian medical schools to participate in semi-structured interviews
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Ozeran, L., C. Hamann, W. Bria, and J. Shoolin. "Association of Medical Directors of Information Systems Consensus on Inpatient Electronic Health Record Documentation." Applied Clinical Informatics 04, no. 02 (2013): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2013-02-r-0012.

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SummaryIn 2013, electronic documentation of clinical care stands at a crossroads. The benefits of creating digital notes are at risk of being overwhelmed by the inclusion of easily importable detail. Providers are the primary authors of encounters with patients. We must document clearly our understanding of patients and our communication with them and our colleagues. We want to document efficiently to meet without exceeding documentation guidelines. We copy and paste documentation, because it not only simplifies the documentation process generally, but also supports meeting coding and regulato
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Bell, Amanda, Aaron Johnston, Edward Makwarimba, and Rebecca Malhi. "Rewards and recognition for Canadian distributed medical education preceptors: a qualitative analysis." MedEdPublish 12 (May 16, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/mep.19152.1.

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Background: Recognition of Distributed Medical Education (DME) preceptors by medical institutions ensures that important community-based training opportunities remain available to learners. Yet the literature seldom explores what rewards are meaningful to this population of teachers. The goal of our national project was to provide guidance to medical schools about the financial remuneration and non-financial rewards that are most valued by DME preceptors. Methods: In this qualitative study, we invited DME faculty members from all Canadian medical schools to participate in semi-structured inter
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Lalos, Aris S., Luis Alonso, Elli Kartsakli, et al. "RLNC-Aided Cooperative Compressed Sensing for Energy Efficient Vital Signal Telemonitoring." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 14, no. 7 (2015): 3685–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.56447.

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Wireless body area networks (WBANs) are composed of sensors that either monitor and transmit vital signals or act as relays that forward the received data to a body node coordinator (BNC). In this paper, we introduce an energy efficient vital signal telemonitoring scheme, which exploits compressed sensing (CS) for low-complexity signal compression/reconstruction and distributed cooperation for reliable data transmission to the BNC. More specifically, we introduce a cooperative compressed sensing (CCS) approach, which increases the energy efficiency of WBANs by exploiting the benefits of random
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Sun, Benjamin B., Mitja I. Kurki, Christopher N. Foley, et al. "Genetic associations of protein-coding variants in human disease." Nature 603, no. 7899 (2022): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04394-w.

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AbstractGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of genetic variants linked to the risk of human disease. However, GWAS have so far remained largely underpowered in relation to identifying associations in the rare and low-frequency allelic spectrum and have lacked the resolution to trace causal mechanisms to underlying genes1. Here we combined whole-exome sequencing in 392,814 UK Biobank participants with imputed genotypes from 260,405 FinnGen participants (653,219 total individuals) to conduct association meta-analyses for 744 disease endpoints across the protein-codin
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Hajar, Muhammad Hafizd Ibnu, Galang Persada Nurani Hakim, Ahmad Firdausi, and Eko Ramadhan. "Comparison in Quality of service Performance For Wireless Sensor Network Routing between Fuzzy Topsis and SAW Algorithm." Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT 6, no. 2 (2021): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30591/jpit.v6i2.2530.

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one of the advantages of Wireless Sensor Network would be its ability to reduce cost of communication system using node to node communication. Because of many things data transfer is Wireless Sensor Network operation sometimes has disturbance. A routing algorithm is a network coding that intends to enhance network performance for better operation with or without any disturbance. Fuzzy TOPSIS and SAW as MCDM algorithm is proposed for routing algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network operation. From our simulation both SAW and Fuzzy Topsis algorithm can be used in network coding (routing) to provide
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Heilbrun, M. Peter, and John R. Adler. "The 2009 devaluation of radiosurgery and its impact on the neurosurgery–radiation oncology partnership." Journal of Neurosurgery 113, no. 1 (2010): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.1.jns09842.

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Neurosurgeons, radiation oncologists, and, increasingly, other surgical specialists recognize that radiosurgery is an important tool for managing selected disorders throughout the body. The partnership between neurosurgeons and radiation oncologists has resulted in collaborative studies that have established the clinical benefits of radiosurgery. Today, however, a range of political and financial issues is straining this relationship and thereby undermining the practice of radiosurgery. Neurosurgeons and radiation oncologists recently restricted the definition of radiosurgery to include only c
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Park, Hee Jun, Sung Uk Ma, and Hye-Yoon Lee. "A Qualitative Study on the Students' Perceptions of Elective Courses in Korean Medical Education." Journal of Korean Medicine 46, no. 1 (2025): 139–53. https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.25010.

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Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the perceptions and assess the satisfaction of Korean medical students regarding elective courses in Korean medical educationMethods: Two rounds of online surveys and a focus group interview were conducted with second- and third-year student groups, with a total of twelve students participating—six students in each group. The first survey (March 19– 22, 2024) assessed students’ selection criteria and satisfaction levels using a 5-point Likert scale. Based on these results, a second survey (March 24–27, 2024) refined key topics for discussion. FGIs we
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O'Keeffe, Mary, Alexandra Barratt, Christopher Maher, et al. "Media Coverage of the Benefits and Harms of Testing the Healthy: a protocol for a descriptive study." BMJ Open 9, no. 8 (2019): e029532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029532.

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IntroductionMuch testing in medicine is aimed at healthy people to facilitate the early detection of health conditions. However, there is growing evidence that early detection is a double-edged sword that may cause harm in the form of overdiagnosis. The media can be seen as a major generator of consumer demand for health services. Previous research shows that media coverage tends to overstate the benefits and downplay the harms of medical interventions for the sick, and often fails to cover relevant conflicts of interest of those promoting those interventions. However, little is known about ho
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Makahleh, Hisham Y., Emma Jayne Sakamoto Ferranti, and Dilum Dissanayake. "Assessing the Role of Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Areas: A Systematic Review of Literature." Future Transportation 4, no. 2 (2024): 321–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/futuretransp4020017.

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Autonomous vehicles (AVs) aim to improve safety and comfort of road users while contributing to the reduction of traffic congestion, air pollution, fuel consumption, and enabling mobility and accessibility of disabled and older people. As AV technology is rapidly advancing, there is an urgent need to explore how those new mobility services will impact urban transport systems, including the users, the infrastructure, and the design of future urban areas. This paper applies a systematic review to assess the role of AVs in urban areas. It reviews 41 articles published between 2003 and 2023, and u
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Toussi, Nima, Caroline Zhang, Jocelyn Kang, and Edward J. Licitra. "Impact of AI medical scribes on physician productivity and satisfaction in medical oncology." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 16_suppl (2025): 11167. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.11167.

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11167 Background: AI Scribes are a leading example of AI implementation in clinical settings, with Oncology practices demonstrating exponential uptake since their introduction. Despite their ever-increasing usage, there are limited studies which directly interrogate the impact of AI Scribes on physician productivity metrics, and few which assess qualitative interpretations of the technology. Methods: This single-center, multi-site study enrolled 27 Medical Oncologists and 3 Primary Care Physicians randomly assigned in a 1:2 ratio to exposure to the Knowtex AI scribe in the initial phase (Phase
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Wang, Yan, Shutong He, and Yanmin Chen. "Why do you choose this program?—A decision-making model of medical students based on grounded theory." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0291634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291634.

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Background This study aims to investigate the reasons behind the decline in the number of applicants and dropouts from N University’s reformed program, which includes increased research experience, an optimized curriculum, and other benefits. The ultimate goal is to identify areas for improvement and make the program more appealing to potential students. Methods This study utilized the Grounded Theory approach, conducting semi-structured in-depth interviews and applying data collection, coding, and the constant comparative method. As a result, a decision-making model for college students was c
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Khoirunnisa, Diana, Fitri Mardiani Rahayu, Yuda Syahidin, Irda Sari, and Neneng Yuniarty. "Design of JKN Claim Information System for Outpatient BPJS Patients with SDLC Method." Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat 8, no. 2 (2023): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.47200/jnajpm.v8i2.1699.

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BPJS claim is the submission of all BPJS patient care costs by the Hospital to the BPJS Health, carried out collectively and billed to the BPJS Health every month through the verification process. BPJS Health is a legal entity established to administer the Health Insurance program. Health Insurance is a guarantee in the form of health protection so that participants obtain health maintenance benefits and protection in meeting basic health needs provided to everyone who has paid contributions or whose contributions are paid by the government. This study aims to design a medical record managemen
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Hayes, Victoria, Robert Bing-You, Dan Pitts, and Lauren Manning. "The Benefits of Honoring Patients as Teachers:." PRiMER 2 (February 12, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.22454/primer.2018.242345.

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Introduction: Medical training could not occur without the contributions of patients. Few programs are available that recognize patients for their essential role in medical education, and even fewer explore their impact. The Patients as Teachers (PaT) program was developed to provide an opportunity for medical students to formally honor patients for their contributions and to evaluate their effect on students’ medical education. Methods: This qualitative study involved the evaluation of transcripts of audiotaped interviews conducted with students and their honorees following participation in t
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Yuan, Zhe, Bin Kang, Xin Wei, and Liang Zhou. "Exploring the Benefits of Cross-Modal Coding." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2022, 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2022.3196586.

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Xu, Yicong, Huanbing Zhu, Zhijun Xu, et al. "Physician–clinical coder collaboration effectively improves coding accuracy: A single-centre prospective study in China." Health Information Management Journal, December 16, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/18333583241302402.

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Background: Clinical coding is important for reimbursement, resource planning, administration and medical research. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate clinical coding accuracy and its influencing factors, especially the benefits of physician–clinical coder collaboration. Method: Twenty-four physicians and one senior clinical coder participated in the quality audit. The audit checklist, assessment criteria, training program and physician–clinical coder collaboration mechanism were clearly defined. The homepage filling standards, homepage filling guidelines and the guidelines of the Interna
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