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1

Barman, Rup Kumar. "Buddhist Culture of Contemporary West Bengal (Reflections on the Bengali-speaking Buddhists)." SMARATUNGGA: JURNAL OF EDUCATION AND BUDDHIST STUDIES 2, no. 2 (2022): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53417/sjebs.v2i2.81.

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Since the inception of Buddhism, the people of Bengal have maintained a very close relationship with Buddhist ideologies. In fact, Bengal appeared as a dominant center of Buddhist culture in the early medieval period (sixth to twelfth century CE) both for its institutional flavour as well as for state- sponsorship. However, with the fall of royal patronage and the conversion of the Buddhists to other religious faiths, Buddhism gradually lost its prominence in Bengal. It was during the colonial period (1757 to 1947 CE), Buddhism again started reviving in different corners of Bengal principally
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Mamud Hassan. "Issue of Dalit Identity and the Partition of Bengal." Creative Launcher 6, no. 5 (2021): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2021.6.5.07.

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This paper attempts to present the history of partition of Bengal and the issues of Dalit communities that they faced during and aftermath of partition of India in 1947. It presents the experiences of the ‘Chhotolok’ or Dalits and the sufferings they encountered because of the bifurcation of the Bengal province. The paper deals with the migration process in Bengal side and the treatment of government and higher-class societies towards lower class/caste people in their ‘new homeland’. The paper presents an account of representation of Dalits in Bengali partition narratives and the literature wr
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Dey, Tanima. "Making of Bengali Literary Culture in the 18th Century: The Case of Cachar and Tripura." Journal of North East India Studies 9, no. 2 (2019): 12–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784282.

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This paper intends to unpack the processes that shaped the contours of Bengali literary culture in Cachar and Tripura during the eighteenth century. In the context of shared political fortunes by Cachar and Tripura with Bengal since the ancient times, the socio-religious, cultural and linguistic similarities of these regions with Bengal were a spontaneous historical process. But eventually patronage extended by the rulers of both Cachar and Tripura resulted in the making of prolific Bengali literary cultures. But this corpus of literature produced beyond the ‘mainland of Bengal’ ar
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Debdatta Chakraborty and Sarbani Banerjee. "Decoding the Migration, Rehabilitation, and the Impact of Caste in the Lives of Bengali Dalit Women Strata in the post-Partition Bengal: Revisiting Kalyani Thakur Charal’s Autobiographical Narrative Ami Keno Charal Likhi, and Novella Andhar Bil." Creative Saplings 2, no. 11 (2024): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2024.2.11.517.

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Based on the reading of Kalyani Thakur Charal’s notable autobiographical narrative Ami Keno Charal Likhi (Why I Sign as Charal,2016) and novella Andhar Bil (2016), this paper intends to analyze the experiences of second-generation Bengali Dalit women refugees in case of the post-Partition West Bengal. The present paper examines the tropes of nostalgia, partition, and rehabilitation as experiences of Bengali Dalit women characters in the post-Partition West Bengal, the notions of migration, remembrance, oppression, and injustice. Through a detailed analysis of both the narratives, this research
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CHAKRABORTY, DEBDATTA, and SARBANI BANERJEE. "‘I am Chandalini, and I am Proud of that. You must Accept and Respect it’: Conversatio." Southeast Asian Review of English 61, no. 1 (2024): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sare.vol61no1.12.

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This interview with the notable Bengali Dalit woman writer in the realm of Caste and Gender Studies, Kalyani Thakur Charal, encompasses the diverse facets of caste-gender centric issues, caste-based stratification, particularly in connection with the Bengali Dalit community in the context of West Bengal. She puts forward her argument on the matters of caste-gender intersectionality, the impact of patriarchy, and the marginalization of Bengali Dalit women section. This discussion sheds light on the anti-caste struggle, which was prominent in Bengal during the colonial times, the major personas
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Khan, Mohammad Mahmudul Hasan, Ahsan Habib, and Abu B. Siddiq. "Turkic Acculturation and the Emergence of Bengali Identity." CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/cenraps.v4i1.72.

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Bengal is the largest delta in the world. Because of the easy access to natural wealth, many people groups of different ethno-religious backgrounds migrated into Bengal from prehistoric times. Following the conquest of Bengal by the Khalaj descended Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, the Central and West Asian traditions greatly influenced the Delta throughout about 600 years. Although there were migrations of many other groups, primarily the predominance of Turkic traditions encouraged waves of Turk-Bengali acculturations which helped emerge and mature the Bengali identity in the Delta. Later, th
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7

Mondal, Purbasha. "Autobiographical Remembering: Memory as Resitance in Bengali Dalit Women’s Narratives." Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne, no. 13 (December 14, 2021): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jk.2021.13.01.

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This paper makes an attempt to explore how the concept of memory works as a tool of resistance in the narratives of the Bengali Dalit women writers in the Partitioned Bengal. The Bengali Dalit women have been marginalized in different ways, and the history of these women has been neglected. But the atma-katha (life-story) of the Bengali Dalit women seeks to question the accepted official historical record of Bengal. In this paper, I propose to examine the narratives of Dr. Puspa Bairagya and Kalyani Thakur Charal which were chiefly produced in the twenty-first century Bengal and were anti-cast
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8

Dr, .Nasrin Akhter. "Nawaab Sir Syed Shamsul Huda, A Silent Patron of Law and Education in Bengal." ISRG Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature (ISRGJEHL) I, no. V (2024): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13901780.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>In the beginning of the 20th century, the Bengal political environment started changing its characteristics and it was getting special attention for the vibrant and influential activities of some Muslim leaders. From East Bengal to the West, these leaders had the opportunity to plant their steps in the central governmental system and played a significant role in creating a change in the society by providing educational opportunities to the Bengali people. Syed Sir Shamsul Huda, KCIEi, was one of the leading personalities on this trail. He, not only a patron of edu
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9

Mitra, Dipika. "Some Special Thinkers of Bengal." International Journal of Science and Social Science Research 2, no. 3 (2024): 45–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955314.

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The history of Bengal and the Bengali nation is quite ancient. The lives and works of many renowned Bengalis have advanced the lifestyle and culture of Bengalis. The economic prosperity of the people of Bengal, which is abundant in natural resources, has allowed them to play a pioneering role in solving various everyday life problems and earning a livelihood. Multiple regions of Bengal, full of rivers, trees, and fruits, have been prosperous for a long time. Since crops grew easily, people became skilled in many tasks. For the peace of the human soul, many Bengali thinkers have introduced new
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10

Stolyarov, A. A. "Forming Historical Myths in British India in the First Decades of the 20th Century (the History of Mediaeval Mystification)." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 1 (11) (2020): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-1-76-81.

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Some Indian historians, as well as social and political activists believed before and believe now that democracy in India in general, and in Bengal in particular has very deep roots (according to these beliefs, in 7th–8th centuries A.D. Bengal suffered political and economic decline). Such great activists of “Bengal Renaissance” as R. P. Chanda, A. K. Maitreya, R. D. Banerji (Bandyopadhyay), and R. Ch. Majumdar were the first to express this idea and comprehend Bengal as a single entity. Meanwhile the idea in question was based on a single evidence, that was written in the genealogical part of
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Chakrabarty, Dolon. "The Bengali Emancipation Charter and the Six Points: A Review." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. IV (2025): 6928–35. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90400509.

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Six points movement is a very important part for the Bangali Nation. Actually, East Bengal became a part of Pakistan after the division of Indian Sub-Continent in 1947. Afterwards, the people of East Bengal became a special part of oppression by the West Pakistani rulers. In order to get rid of that oppression and discrimination, the people of East Bengal started doing several movements in different times. Six points movement is one of them. With Six points movement, the people of East Bengal started protesting against the discriminations that they were facing. This movement was essentially a
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Dr. Md Humayun Sk. "The Journey of the Dalit Refugees in Bengal: A Comparative Study of Allen Ginsberg and Jatin Bala’s Poetry." Creative Launcher 8, no. 5 (2023): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2023.8.5.09.

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Dalit literature seeks to present the struggles and experiences of the oppressed. Bengali Dalit literature has become a powerful tool for social and political action. It provides counter-narratives that talk about their experiences and realities. Bangla Dalit literature depicts the lives of refugees with sensitivity and empathy, emphasizing the struggles and resilience of those displaced from their homes and communities due to political, social and economic factors. The term “refugee” refers to a person who has been forced to flee their country of origin. A large part of the population had to
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13

Dr.Prabuddh, Ananda. "Voicing Dalit Identity in Surviving in My World Growing Up Dalit in Bengal." Voicing Dalit Identity in Surviving in My World Growing Up Dalit in Bengal 9, no. 2 (2024): 340–48. https://doi.org/10.36993/ RJOE.2024.9.2.348.

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Inspired by Dr B.R. Ambedkar and the American Black Panther movement against&nbsp;racism and civil rights in America, the Dalit Panther movement was founded by&nbsp;writer-poets J.V. Pawar and Namdev Dhasal in 1972 in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Later,&nbsp;this social movement turned into a literary movement aiming to protest and fight&nbsp;against the caste discrimination of the Dalits in India. Though it started and developed&nbsp;in the Marathi language, it gradually appeared in all the major languages of India,&nbsp;such as Hindi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Odia and Bengali, in
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14

Dhar, Amrita, and Amrita Sen. "Two Nations, Both Alike." Borrowers and Lenders: The Journal of Shakespeare and Appropriation 16, no. 1 (2024): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18274/659cc926.

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This Introduction to the special issue on “Shakespeare in Bengal” offers a grounded, granular, multi-lay-ered snapshot of the history and currency of Shakespeare in Bengal as registered in the first quarter of the twenty-first century. As the Introduction to four critical essays and three interviews that follow, it sets the ground for the analyses and conversations to come. This Introduction thus offers, first, brief overviews of Bengal’s histories, encounters, partitions, and attendant on-the-ground realities. Second, this essay delineates the main through-lines of Shakespeare education, adap
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15

Sen, Jaydip, and Asit Chaudhuri. "Arsenic Exposure through Drinking Water and its Effect on Pregnancy Outcome in Bengali Women." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 59, no. 4 (2008): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-59-2008-1871.

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Arsenic Exposure through Drinking Water and its Effect on Pregnancy Outcome in Bengali WomenTwelve districts of the state of West Bengal, India are affected by arsenic (As) and millions of individuals are consuming As-contaminated groundwater. The probable adverse effects of As on pregnancy outcome (stillbirth and miscarriage) are yet to be properly studied. The present investigation is an attempt to understand the effects of As exposure on the pregnancy outcome in Bengali women exposed to As through drinking water and residing in different villages in North 24 Parganas District of West Bengal
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16

Bhattacharya, Dr Abhisek. "Reading Creative Translations of Jibanananda Das’s Bengali Poetry into English: A Journey across the Frontiers of Experiences." ENSEMBLE 3, no. 1 (2021): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37948/ensemble-2021-0301-a016.

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Indian English literature generally refers to that body of writing, which is produced in the English language by the litterateurs of an Indian origin. It is however, understandable that creative translations should also be located into the corpus of Indian English literature. Historically speaking, what gave the first solid footing to Indian English poetry was Rabindranath Tagore’s Gitanjali, and this came in the form of creative translation. After Rabindranath we find another accomplished poet of twentieth century Bengal to practice creative translation of his Bengali poetry into English. Thi
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17

Hossain, Imon Ul. "Tolerance and Counter Narratives in Medieval India: A social phenomenon of Bengal Sultanate." International Journal of Historical Insight and Research 7, no. 3 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/ijhir.2021.07.03.001.

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The last mighty Tughlaq monarch Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was preoccupied with various rebellions which ultimately led to the broke away of Bengal from the centric dominance of Delhi in 1338AD. Ilyas Khan, one of the noble of Delhi sultanate had ascended the throne of Bengal by capturing Lakhnauti and Sonargaon. In this period of study, we have two most remarkable phenomena – firstly, Bengal region secured its distinctiveness from the sway of Delhi Sultanate despite numerous inroads and skirmishes; secondly, the emergence of a divergent socio-cultural atmosphere. In fact, with the advent of this re
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18

Datta, Anisha. "Through the eyes of an artist: consumption ethos and commercial art in Bengal." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 10, no. 3 (2018): 242–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-03-2018-0014.

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Purpose Through a critical reading of a twentieth-century Bengali artist’s autobiography, this paper aims to attempt to demonstrate how commercial art and the consumption ethos symbolized by that art represented an archetypal bhadralok insignia. A close examination of this insignia reveals how the dynamics of modern liberal values mediating through the colonial capitalist structure in relation to the regional particularities of Bengal opened up a new space of cosmopolitanism, where there is an attempt to reframe cultural practices in the light of a broader global history of interrogation, reas
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19

Debopriya, Dey. "Colonial Modernity and its Offsprings: An Inquiry into the Cultural Sphere of Nineteenth Century Bengal." RECENT RESEARCHES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES 11, no. 1 (Jan.-Feb.-Mar. 2024) (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001426.

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Nineteenth Century is a time of seismic shift in both the political and cultural domain across India.Among other provinces Bengal received a substantial amount of attention from colonial rulers.Consequently, Bengal witnessed a surge in emulating the western parameters in their cultural spherewhich gradually made its way into the political awakening of the subjects as well. Bengal, especiallyKolkata, as a centre of colonial governance found itself at the centre of a vortex of cultural exchangesriseof positivist philosophy, establishment of civil societies, print capitalism which helped to pave
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20

Roy, Sarani. "The “kala–admi” and the “golden-haired, fair-complexioned hero”: Racial Othering and the Question of the Aboriginals in the Fairy Tale Collections of Colonial Bengal." Interdisciplinary Literary Studies 25, no. 4 (2023): 476–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.25.4.0476.

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ABSTRACT This article discusses how the representational politics of the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Bengali fairy tales was heavily informed by the racial discourses of the time. The racial discourses of colonial Bengal worked in close association with the discourses of anthropology and nationalism. The discourse of ethnographic nationalism prepared the ground for the historical rise of the Hindu, upper-caste, urban, elite, male subjectivity and enabled it to define and “speak” for the so-called “aboriginal” groups in a way that best suited their convenience. The contemporary
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Hossain, Mohammad Bilal. "Transformation of Bengal after Arrival of Muslims." Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Humanities 69, no. 2 (2024): 175–201. https://doi.org/10.3329/jasbh.v69i2.78646.

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The study explores the transformation of medieval Bengal with the arrival of Muslims, marking the dawn of a Golden Age. Bengali Muslims, now the second-largest Muslim ethnic group globally, integrated into the region's social fabric through immigration starting from the 8th century, accelerating after 1204. Immigrant Muslims and Muslim rulers, after 1204, connected Bengal with the benefits of the Islamic Golden Age of the medieval period. These immigrants, driven by religious, political, and economic motivations, established a substantial Muslim community and introduced Islamic principles that
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BHATTACHARYA, Prodosh, and Abhirup MASCHARAK. "”Dracula” and Dracula in Bengal and in Bengali." Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series IV: Philology and Cultural Studies 14 (63), Special Issue (2022): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.pcs.2021.63.14.3.6.

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This paper, after listing some translations of Stoker’s novel into Bengali, chooses to focus on two adaptations which totally Indianize the novel and its characters, particularly the titular antagonist, placing them, in one case, in newly-independent India and Calcutta, and in the other, in an India and a Calcutta around two decades after the independence of 1947. In the process, the vampire is queered in both adaptations, and, in the earlier one, so are its human opponents, whereas the later adaptation follows a more homophobic opposition of a queer alien and unambiguously heterosexual humans
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Dasgupta, Koushiki. "The Bharatiya Jana Sangh and the First General Election in West Bengal: The Enigma of Hindu Politics in early 1950s." Studies in Indian Politics 8, no. 1 (2020): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321023020918063.

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The first general elections proved to be a disaster for the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in Bengal in terms of its performance and its failure to make the Hindu Bengalis a consolidated political block. Prior to the election, the party had generated immense hopes and aspirations especially among the refugees from East Bengal. Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee, the leader of the opposition, appeared to be the sole spokesman of the Bengali Hindus and fought the election with a promise to secure the political fate of the Hindu Bengalis, especially the refugees from East Bengal. But very soon the party lost the e
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Sarkar, Tanmay, Molla Salauddin, Arindam Paul, Tanupriya Choudhury, Runu Chakraborty, and Faisal Imran. "The Essence of Bengal’s Ethnic Sweetmeats: An Exploratory Journey through History, Tradition, and Culture." Journal of Food Quality 2023 (February 22, 2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5008420.

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The enthralling sweet taste that mesmerizes the eastern part of India, or more specifically the undivided Bengal (West Bengal and Bangladesh) is unveiled. The ethnic sweetmeats that originated in Bengal varied over their primary ingredients, size, shape, and process of production due to variation in the context of geographical, cultural, and religious beliefs. In total, thirty-eight numbers of sweet products that are originated in Bengal are reconnoitered along with their nutritional composition and shelf life. Based on the key ingredients, the sweetmeats can be divided into nine classes, name
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Dey, Santanu. "Piety in Print: The Vaishnava Periodicals of Colonial Bengal." Journal of Hindu Studies 13, no. 1 (2020): 30–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhs/hiaa003.

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Abstract The voluminous corpus of Bengali Vaishnava periodical literature remains largely untapped in scholarship on Bengali Vaishnavism and colonial Hinduism more broadly. This article explores a range of Bengali Vaishnava periodicals from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in order to understand the complex ways in which educated Vaishnavas sought to forge points of convergence for Vaishnava culture within the colonial Bengali public sphere. The ensuing investigation will, it is hoped, demonstrate both the centrality and versatility of the role of the periodical in the broad a
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Md, Abu Nasim. "Folk Games of Bengal: An Appraisal." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 10 (2018): 08–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1455417.

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Much of Sports Sociology centers on two themes; Sports is an expression of the societal and cultural system in which it occurs, and Sports the mirror of the rituals and values of societies in which they are developed. Today we consider the organizational games as the sports only. We cannot deny that before this type of organizational game, had many traditional games in each society. Where those traditional games were, consider as the reflection of the society. Organizational Sports has been presented to us instead of our traditional games. Gradually the traditional games are going to limited w
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Das, Rituparna. "Haun-Maun-Khaun." Exchanges: The Interdisciplinary Research Journal 7, no. 2 (2020): 229–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/eirj.v7i2.454.

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This paper offers a postcolonial reading of some Bengali fairy tales, including selections from Folk-Tales of Bengal (the 1883 collected edition by Reverend Lal Behari Dey); Thakurmar Jhuli (Grandmother's Bag Of Stories), a collection of Bengali fairy tales by Dakshinaranjan Mitra Majumder (1907); and Bengal Fairy Tales, a 1920 edited volume by F. B. Bradley-Birt (a work by the British diplomat serving in India, which alludes frequently to Mitra Majumder’s text). It interprets the symbols and stalk images used in these texts in terms of the relationship of coloniser versus colonised. It argues
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Chakraborty, Swarnendu. "The partition of Bengal in 1947 and The Role of the Hindu MahaSabha." British Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and History 2, no. 1 (2022): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/bjpsh.2022.2.1.5.

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According to Encyclopedia Britannica, the English word “De-colonization” means liberation of colonies from their foreign overlords. After the 2nd world war, the De-colonization of the Asia African continent began due to different economic-political-strategic factors. However, in many instances, this process brings partition of an undivided country into 2\3 smaller successor States with forceful mass migration, refugee crisis, loss of monetary and human resources due to violent civil wars between different ethno-religious groups. After the battle of Plessey (1757) granting of Dewani to the Engl
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Sarkar, Abhishek. "Rosalind and "Śakuntalā" among the Ascetics: Reading Gender and Female Sexual Agency in a Bengali Adaptation of "As You Like It"." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 18, no. 33 (2018): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.18.07.

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My article examines how the staging of gender and sexuality in Shakespeare’s play As You Like It is negotiated in a Bengali adaptation, Ananga-Rangini (1897) by the little-known playwright Annadaprasad Basu. The Bengali adaptation does not assume the boy actor’s embodied performance as essential to its construction of the Rosalindequivalent, and thereby it misses several of the accents on gender and sexuality that characterize Shakespeare’s play. The Bengali adaptation, while accommodating much of Rosalind’s flamboyance, is more insistent upon the heteronormative closure and reconfigures the R
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banerji, chitrita. "A Sweet Fragrance in Winter." Gastronomica 12, no. 1 (2012): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2012.12.1.83.

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This article is about the syrup derived from the Bengali date palm tree, Phoenix sylvestris, which is processed for use as a sweetener. This sweetener, called khejur gur, is an important item in Bengali gastronomy because of its distinctive aroma and flavor. References to the use of khejur gur and the date palm tree can be found in ancient Sanskrit texts. The trees are tapped in winter, between December and February, a process that requires considerable expertise. The harvested syrup (collected in clay pots suspended from notches cut in the trunk) is boiled down to achieve different consistenc
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Dey, Debopriya. "Resurrection of Bengali Folk Ballads: Search for a Communal Camaraderie in Colonial Bengal." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 5 (2024): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n05.014.

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The connoisseurs of Bengali literature in the early twentieth century had found a new treasure trove of folk ballads from the far-flung villages of eastern Bengal. The discovery of these ballads is often ascribed to Chandra Kumar Dey who first published the details of a few ballads in a periodical named Saurabh. Later, Dey worked under the guidance of noted historian Dinesh Chandra Sen to collect more of these ballads which mainly existed in shared memory of people and were disseminated orally from one generation to the next. Dinesh Chandra Sen had successfully used the findings of this resear
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SEN, UDITI. "The Myths Refugees Live By: Memory and history in the making of Bengali refugee identity." Modern Asian Studies 48, no. 1 (2013): 37–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000613.

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AbstractWithin the popular memory of the partition of India, the division of Bengal continues to evoke themes of political rupture, social tragedy, and nostalgia. The refugees or, more broadly speaking, Hindu migrants from East Bengal, are often the central agents of such narratives. This paper explores how the scholarship on East Bengali refugees portrays them either as hapless and passive victims of the regime of rehabilitation, which was designed to integrate refugees into the socio-economic fabric of India, or eulogizes them as heroic protagonists who successfully battled overwhelming adve
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Kapoor, Aditya Ranjan. "Reforming the ‘Muslims’: Piety, State and Islamic Reform Movement in Bengal." Society and Culture in South Asia 3, no. 2 (2017): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2393861717706293.

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Muslims in Bengal constitute a distinct ethnic group in terms of language, culture and history. After the Arabs, Bengali Muslims constitute the second largest Muslim ethnic group in the world. This article is based on a historical and ethnographic study of an Islamic reform movement that emerged in colonial Bengal. It was initiated by late Abu Bakr Siddique (d. 1939) and presently is linked with his shrine at Furfura Sahreif, West Bengal. The movement was an offshoot of tariqa-e-muhammadiya movement that came up in the early nineteenth century northern India and had an important impact on the
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Mandal, Mahitosh. "Dalit Resistance during the Bengal Renaissance: Five Anti-Caste Thinkers from Colonial Bengal, India." CASTE / A Global Journal on Social Exclusion 3, no. 1 (2022): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26812/caste.v3i1.367.

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This article debunks the myth that Bengal is a casteless land or that Bengalis have no understanding of caste, by excavating, from within a Dalit historiographical framework, the rich and heterogeneous anti-caste politico-intellectual tradition launched and carried forward by the Dalits in colonial Bengal. Due to the paucity of space, it focuses only on three among sixty Dalit communities residing in Bengal and demonstrates the radical edge of five diverse anti-caste thinkers, namely, Harichand Thakur, Guruchand Thakur, Mahendranath Karan, Rajendranath Sarkar, and Mahendranath Mallabarman. Thr
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ROY, HAIMANTI. "A Partition of Contingency? Public Discourse in Bengal, 1946–1947." Modern Asian Studies 43, no. 6 (2009): 1355–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x08003788.

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AbstractThe historiography on the Partition of Bengal has tended to see it as a culmination of long-term trends of Hindu and Muslim communalism within the province. This essay offers a counter-narrative to the ‘inevitability’ of the Partition by focusing on Bengali public discourse in the months leading up to the Partition. The possibility of a division generated a large-scale debate amongst the educated in Bengal and they articulated their views by sending numerous letters to leading newspapers, district political and civic organizations and sometimes published pamphlets for local consumption
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36

Sumanta, Mondal. "On the Margins of History: An Autoethnographic Study of Manohar Mouli Biswas's Surviving in My World: Growing up Dalit in Bengal." Criterion: An International Journal in English 15, no. 5 (2024): 117–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14107642.

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Manohar Mouli Biswas&rsquo;s autobiography, <em>Surviving in My World: Growing up Dalit in Bengal</em>, is the restoration of vital truths that have been hidden for too long. It shows that the Dalit lived reality of Bengal is different than other parts of the country. His life narrative acts as an autoethnography and testimony of the Bengali Namasudra community. It portrays a world that is quite different from the elite Bhadralok society. The autobiography characterizes authentic kaleidoscopic events, from framing the days of Biswas&rsquo;s childhood in the poverty-stricken Namasudra community
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Uddin and Nesa. "Muslim Identity, Bengali Nationalism: The use of Islamic and secular Identities in Bangladesh." Journal of Society and Change XIV, no. 4 (2021): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5501781.

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Abstract In Bangladesh, there seem to be two kinds of nationalism: Bangladeshi&nbsp;and Bengali nationalism. Bengali nationalism has its roots in the ancientc culture and heritage of the Bengali people. Bangladesh and West Bengal&nbsp; currently share the former Bengali region that was formerly known as Bengal. Bangladesh gained its independence as a result of two distinct&nbsp;historical revolutions. The first liberation was part of Pakistan because of&nbsp;their ideology, which was at the time being controlled by the British. The&nbsp;second liberation from Pakistan was founded on secular Be
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38

Mohamed Ali, Halimah. "A Review of the Folk Tales of Bengal." International Journal of Social Science Research 11, no. 2 (2023): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v11i2.21093.

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Lal Behari Dey was a Bengali Indian. He was journalist and converted to Christianity. After his conversion he became a missionary. He wrote profoundly in English and edited several magazines. This paper discusses Lal Behari Dey’s collection of Bengali folktales titled Folk Tales of Bengal. Four tales are chosen to be analyzed. They are The Indigent Brahman, The Ghost Brahman, A Ghostly Wife and The Story Of A Brahmadaitya. These tales are analysed using Vladimir Propp’s theory of the function of the dramatic personae. The similarities between the stories will also be determined in this reading
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39

Deb, Debal. "Rice Cultures of Bengal." Gastronomica 21, no. 3 (2021): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2021.21.3.91.

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An estimated 15,000 folk landraces of rice are reported to have been cultivated in undivided Bengal in the 1940s. With the advent of the Green Revolution, a handful of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) replaced, and continue to replace, thousands of traditional farmer varieties (also called “landraces”). In the 1970s, the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute documented a total of 12,479 names, including synonyms. In West Bengal, the recorded number of landraces cultivated before the 1970s is 5,556 (Deb 2005, 2019a). Most of these old landraces of Bengal, from both sides of the international border,
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40

Chowdury, Dr Saeyd Rashed Hasan. "Sufi Movements on British Anti-Colonial Resistance in Bengal of Indian Subcontinent: A Study of Religious and Political Intersections." İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi, no. 63 (April 18, 2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.1539731.

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This article critically examines the resistance movements initiated and led by Sufi leaders against British colonial rule in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, focusing on present-day Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, and Assam. The study highlights significant historical events such as the Fakir Rebellion (1765), the Battle of Balakot led by Sayyid Ahmed Barelvi, the Bamboo Fort Movement led by Titu Mir, the Faraizi Movement initiated by Haji Shariatullah, and the Khilafat Movement, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and resist British imperialism.
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41

Jahan, Fairooz, and Taskia Haq Lyric. "Fairs and Females: A Socio-cultural Perspective of 19th and 20th Century Bengal." Dhaka University Studies 79, no. 1-2 (2023): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.62296/dus202212011.

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Abstract: Fair or Mela has been an integral part of Bengali culture since time immemorial. A fair is generally a conglomeration of people in a festive arrangement for buying and selling goods centering on religious or other special occasions at a specific time and a place. Fair was an integral part of colonial Bengal’s socio-cultural and economic spheres as well. Numerous fairs used to be held in 19th and 20th century Bengal for various reasons which concerned seasonal harvesting, religious festivals, marketing, occasional cultural events, promoting entertainment including traditional games an
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ভূঁইয়া, জাফর আহমদ. "হাকীম হাবীবুর রহমান-এর জীবনী এবং উর্দু সাহিত্যে তাঁর অনবদ্য অবদান". Arts Faculty Journal 13, № 18 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.62296/kop20241318001.

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Hakim Habibur Rahman (1881-1947), a distinguished Urdu literary journalist of the Bengali literary society, renowned politician and famous Unani physician who had been honoured with the title of ‘Shefaul Mulk’ given by the British government and ‘Magician of Bangla’ given by Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, is one of the best intellectuals of Bengal in the first half of the 20th century. This short-lived personality was born in Chotakatra, Dhaka. After that, He studied in Dhaka, Kanpur, Lucknow, Delhi, Agra and gained expertise in Unani medicine and returned to Dhaka. He contributed in various fields in h
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Akhter, Dr Nasrin, and Md Abul Hasam. "An Ignored Chapter in the History of Language Movement: The Cultural Activities and Mass Movement that Strengthened the Movement in 1952 from Chattogram, Bangladesh." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. X (2024): 2000–2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8100172.

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This paper focuses on the great Language Movement in the port city, Chattogram in the then East Pakistan. The city’s residents enthusiastically participated in the Language Movement, which was the most courageous manifestation of Bengali nationalism. However, it is quite unfortunate that the movement activities of the Chattogram people are not mentioned much in books, research papers, or the news. By disregarding all democratic standards, Pakistan’s ruling elites attempted to make Urdu the official language. This movement attracted participants of all genders and expanded throughout East Pakis
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44

Sarkar, Sukanto, Aniruddha Basu, Sucharita Mandal, et al. "Prevalence and pattern of mental disorders in the state of West Bengal: Findings from the National Mental Health Survey of India 2016." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 65, no. 12 (2023): 1307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_846_23.

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Background: West Bengal, situated in eastern India, comprising 19 districts as of 2016 and consisting of 9.13 crore population, had been one of the participating states in the National Mental Health Survey, 2015–16. Aim: To estimate the prevalence and pattern of mental disorders in a representative population in West Bengal. Materials and Methods: Based upon a multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling with probability proportionate to each stage, 2646 eligible individuals were interviewed. Standard validated instruments in Bengali like socio-demographic profiles and Mini International Neu
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45

Quayum, Mohammad A. "Inspired by the Bengal Renaissance:." Crossings: A Journal of English Studies 11 (September 1, 2020): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v11i.42.

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Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain (1880-1932) is often considered as one of the most significant figures in the education and emancipation of Bengali (Muslim) women, especially during the early decades of the twentieth century. A contemporary of Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), Sarat Chandra Chattapadhyay (1876-1938) and Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976), she was not only a brilliant writer but also one who passionately fought for the rights and dignity of women, as well as for women’s social, economic, and intellectual empowerment. Here I would like to argue that Rokeya’s efforts in educating and emancipat
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Ahmed, Riya, Bijoy Krishna Panda, and Muktipada Sinha. "Adaptation and validation of academic resilience scale in Bengali." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 14, no. 2 (2025): 947. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i2.30113.

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The purpose of the current study was to adapt and validate the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) in the context of West Bengal and other Bengali-speaking regions. The research included a total of 628 participants. The data analysis occurred in three stages. Initially, confirmatory factor analysis was employed to assess the factorial validity of the Bengali version of ARS-30 scale, revealing a poor fit for the original three-factor model. Subsequently, further exploratory factor analysis (EFA) suggested a more suitable two-factor structure. In the third stage, this newly derived two-factor str
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Lipika Kankaria and Sutanuka Banerjee. "Exploring Uncharted Territories: A Study of Bengali Women’s Travelogues in the Colonial Period." Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature 16, no. 2 (2022): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/asiatic.v16i2.2651.

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This paper situates pioneering travel narratives of women in colonial Bengal and explores their multi-layered experiences and problematics of identity in relation to the centre-periphery dyad. It also unravels how translated accounts of Krishnabhabini Das and Durgabati Ghose in A Bengali Lady in England (2015) and The Westward Traveller (2010), respectively, explicate the development of their identities by juxtaposing an expanding consciousness resulting from their accumulated observations. Locating the nascent stages of women’s writing in colonial Bengal, it brings to the fore complex issues
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48

Hossain, Imon ul. "Profiles of Social Transformation and the Narratives from Syncretism to Conflict in The Mid-Seventeenth Century Mughal Bengal." SEJARAH 31, no. 1 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol31no1.1.

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The mid-seventeenth-century history of Mughal Bengal has hardly been visited in terms of the social aspects and counter identities of conflict. So many authors have widely worked in the field of medieval Bengal, but there has been no detailed study conducted on the aspect of social transformation and the phenomenon of syncretism to conflict in the last decade of Mughal Bengal because the primary sources of this period have not been carefully studied in terms of appropriate relevancy. That’s why the major evolution of a changing social perception remain unnoticed until the close of Mughal rule.
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49

Ghosh, Parnab, and Dr Amal Kumar Chakrabarty. "The Impact of Online Teaching on Job Satisfaction and Performance of Panskura Banamali College (Autonomous) Teachers as a Representative Sample College in West Bengal." International Journal of Emerging Knowledge Studies 03, no. 09 (2024): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.70333/ijeks-03-09-022.

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A global trend toward online learning has been observed in educational institutions, especially those in West Bengal, since the start of the COVID-19 epidemic. Even though online learning has been there for a while, the epidemic has hastened its uptake, making it an essential part of the educational environment. Similar to numerous other institutions, West Bengal colleges were forced to swiftly shift to online educational environments, which required modifications to staff training and pedagogical approaches. Responses to the introduction of online instruction in West Bengali colleges have bee
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50

Chatterjee, Kumkum. "Scribal elites in Sultanate and Mughal Bengal." Indian Economic & Social History Review 47, no. 4 (2010): 445–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946461004700402.

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This article studies the importance of scribal skills in sustaining political regimes and the function of scribal careers in shaping and creating social and ritual status with particular reference to Bengal from the thirteenth till the eighteenth centuries. Based on histories of landed families, middle period Bengali literature and the large genealogical corpus (kulagranthas) of this region, the article surveys the social geography of literate–scribal communities and their long association with a number of Indo–Islamic regimes which ruled over Bengal during these centuries. The article explore
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