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Journal articles on the topic 'Benghazi city'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Awotona, Adenrele. "Housing in Benghazi city∗." Habitat International 14, no. 1 (1990): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(90)90018-v.

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2

Mattawa, Khaled. "Dispatches from Benghazi." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 122, no. 1 (2007): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2007.122.1.264.

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Since the year 2000 i have spent most of my summers in benghazi, libya, the city of my birth and childhood. I have been able to return for the past six years, after an absence of twenty-one. At first I anticipated disorientation. The two decades that I'd lived in the United States saw extreme forms of oppression in Libya, as well as hostility between Libya and the West, which by 2003 was coming to an end. Yet little surprised me about my city when I returned. I had expected the buildings to appear smaller than I'd remembered, the streets to seem shorter and narrower, and, given how the Qaddafi

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3

Layas, Fathi M., Vail Karakale, and Ramadan E. Suleiman. "Developing design response spectra for Benghazi city including soil magnification effects." Building Engineering 2, no. 1 (2024): 1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.59400/be.v2i1.1190.

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Earthquakes in some countries worldwide cause loss of lives and properties. In Libya, design of structures to resist earthquake forces was based on a paper work published by Mallick in 1976. In 1977, and after small changes in the earthquake zoning map of Libya, the ministry of housing, at that time, adopted it as a draft code of practice for the design of structures to resist earthquake forces. With Benghazi city undergoing significant rehabilitation and development programs, including major national projects, there is a pressing need to estimate updated probabilistic seismic hazard maps and

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El Boni, A., M. Abou Shaala, F. Mahmoud, and K. Waley Eldin. "[Malaria in Benghazi city, Libayan Arab Jamahiriya]." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 5, no. 5 (1999): 1045–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1999.5.5.1045.

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5

E. I. Elkadiki and M. M. Kulatchi. "A SURVEY OF DRUG DISPENSING IN PRIVATE PHARMACIES OF BENGHAZI, LIBYA; A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY." Malaysian Journal of Industrial Technology 8, no. 4 (2024): 105–13. https://doi.org/10.70672/yv5vc938.

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This cross-sectional survey studies the patterns of drug dispensing, identifies the extent of drug dispensing without a prescription, studies the methods, times, and improper refilling of prescriptions at pharmacies in the city of Benghazi,Libya, and whenever possible, study how close the obtained results are from the available published. A random sample of 16 private pharmacies located in different areas of Benghazi was chosen, and data was collected at each pharmacy for one week from 4 pm to 8 pm the study lasted one month, the study sample was 1210 subjects. A drug dispensing questionnaire

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Abdalla, Mohammed Abdalla Mansour, Mohamed Milad Ishlak Adel, and Ahmed Hamid Toweir Mohamed. "Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria from Table Egg (Eggshells) Sold in Benghazi Market, Libya." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 8, no. 3 (2022): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402213.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>—</strong> This study aimed to conduct a microbial survey of the table eggs (eggshells) sold in the markets of Benghazi city and to identify some pathogenic bacteria. Samples collected from the markets of Benghazi city, which were divided into five sectors (Bouhdima (A), Al-Laithi (B), Hay-Al-Salam region (C), Twenty Street (D), Suburbs of Benghazi (E)). The eggs were bought from several stores in each sector randomly, where twenty samples were collected (four from each sector) with three random replications each. The results showed significant difference

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7

Elmrghni, Samir. "Psychiatric Manifestation Among Cannabis Abusers in Benghazi City." American Journal of Biomedical Science & Research 16, no. 1 (2022): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34297/ajbsr.2022.16.002185.

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8

Ali, Osama Kh, and Fadlalah M. Almahdi. "Geography of gardens and public parks in the city of Benghazi." Al-Mukhtar Journal of Social Science 40, no. 2 (2022): 322–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/mjssc.v40i2.1009.

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The study aims to achieve a set of objectives that would give a complete picture of parks and parks in the city of Benghazi, in order to identify the geographical distribution of public parks in the city, as well as to identify the efficiency of public parks in the city In addition to identifying the social and economic characteristics of those who frequent these parks. The study also found results, including that 42.2% of the total number of visitors to parks are of the age group 10 years and younger. As for the educational level, the study found that 53.2% of the total number of visitors to

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9

El-Badri, Selim M. "Psychiatry in Libya: eastern region." Psychiatric Bulletin 19, no. 1 (1995): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.19.1.48.

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Libya occupies an approximate area of 1.8 million sq. km in the northern part of Africa, with a population of 4.5 million. of the population, 97% are Muslims, 46.5% are under 15 years and only 2.3% are over 65 years of age. Sixty-four per cent of the population live in urban areas and the literacy rate is 60%. Tripoli, situated in the west, is the capital city of Libya and Benghazi, the second biggest city, is situated in the east of the country and the distance between the two cities is about 1000 km. The population of Benghazi and eastern Libya is about 2 million.

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10

Gumma, Fathea A., and Zoha G. Trabelsi. "An Overview Study of the Baladiya Square in Benghazi City- Libya." International Science and Technology Journal 35, no. 1 (2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.62341/fzag2335.

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Baladiya Square is one of the most important squares in the city of Benghazi, representing the cultural and social heart of the city. It has served as a significant site for historical events that have shaped the city. The square is home to numerous historical buildings of architectural value that outline its boundaries and define its character, dating back to various historical periods. Among these is Al-Atiq Mosque, which dates back to the early Ottoman period and serves as the primary and front-facing element of the square. The Baladiya building, from the era of Italian occupation, along wi

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11

Nouh, Faiza, Mariam Omar, Manal Younis, and Moftah Younis. "Nutritional status of the elderly attending public polyclinics in Benghazi city, Libya." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 11 (2017): 3983. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20174806.

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Background: Ageing brings various physiological and non physiological changes which influence the nutritional status. Methods: A cross-sectional study extended from 1st December 2007 to 15th April 2008 on elderly of both sexes attending public polyclinics in Benghazi city. Results: 6.5% was the prevalence of malnutrition. 36.8% was the percentage of elderly at risk of malnutrition. Age, sex, occupation, income inadequacy to food, oral problems, dysphagia, constipation and dehydration, activity level, chronic disease, food intolerances and BMI all these factors were the various physiological an

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12

Buzaian, A., and J. A. Lloyd. "Early Urbanism in Cyrenaica: New Evidence from Euesperides (Benghazi)." Libyan Studies 27 (1996): 129–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900002454.

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AbstractExcavations by the Department of Antiquities, Benghazi, Garyunis University, Benghazi and the Society for Libyan Studies took place at the site of Euesperides for a total of seven weeks in 1995 and 1996. Work was concentrated on the northern margins of the city, where much new evidence for its topography and development came to light. The discoveries include successive fortification walls (the earlier of which may belong to c. 600 BC), part of a necropolis, and a large extramural kiln complex of the fourth/third centuries. Evidence bearing on the infrastructure, economy, diet and cultu

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A. Gumma, Fathea, and Zoha G. Trabelsi. "Reviving the Ruins of Berenice in the Sidi Khrebish Area of Benghazi Old City by Using Holographic Technology." Scientific Journal of University of Benghazi 37, no. 2 (2024): 41–53. https://doi.org/10.37376/sjuob.v37i2.7126.

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The city of Benghazi contains rich archaeological and historical monuments that form the spirit of the city, its civilization, and its ancient history, which needs to be preserved and revived in order to preserve the cultural and historical heritage of the city and its buildings and sites. Sometimes preservation involves many different aspects, such as celebrating events, people, places, and ideas that we are proud of. It also sometimes involves recognizing moments in our history that can be painful or uncomfortable to remember. Sidi Khreibish is an archaeological area of important historical

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Bennett, Paul, Andrew I. Wilson, Ahmed Buzaian, et al. "Euesperides (Benghazi): Preliminary report on the spring 2000 season." Libyan Studies 31 (2000): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900005343.

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AbstractThis paper reports on the second season of the new fieldwork at Euesperides (Benghazi). Excavations continued in Areas P (a large building with early Hellenistic mosaics) and Q (an area of streets and buildings built against the line of the Archaic period city wall), and were commenced at a site in the Lower City (Area R), where evidence for purple dye production from the Murex trunculus shellfish was found. In addition, a programme of machine-cut evaluation trenching was carried out in an area to the south of the Sidi Abeid mound to determine the limits of the archaeological area; thi

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15

Muftaha, Ahmad M., Abdulbadi M. Sowan, Abdulrahim S. Al-Amary, and Muntasir F. Al-Warfalli. "The Importance of Rhodoliths Bearing Beds in Paleoenvironmental Analysis of (the Middle Miocene) Benghazi Formation, NE Libya." Libyan Journal of Science &Technology 14, no. 2 (2025): 139–48. https://doi.org/10.37376/ljst.v14i2.7210.

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Abstract: Two Rhodoliths bearing beds have been recognized in the Middle Miocene rocks of the Benghazi Formation at Al Jabal al Akhdar in Northeastern Libya. Three sections, the Daryanah-Abyar (DA) road cut and the Farkash Quarry in the vicinity of Daryanah village, and Majdoub Lake east of Benghazi city have been sampled and studied based on the faunal and floral (algal) evidences with integration of lithofacis characteristic in order to evaluate the environmental setting of Benghazi Formation at these locations. The repetition of Rhodoliths bearing beds is recognized twice in the Daryanah –A

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Fadiel, Mahmoud M., Merfat A. El areiby, Galal A. Bojwari, and Anees A. Abdulwahid. "Parasitic Contamination of Raw Vegetables Consumed in Benghazi City-Libya." Al-Mukhtar Journal of Basic Sciences 16, no. 1 (2024): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/e012f315.

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Twelve different types of fresh vegetables were randomly selected from the wholesale and retail markets in Benghazi city and examined for the presence of parasites using standard parasitological techniques. Out of 5712 vegetable samples examined 1416 (24.8%) were found contaminated with one or more parasitic stages (trophozoite-cyst-oocystegg-larva). The parasites detected include Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar (67.6%), Entamoeba coli (4.9%), coccidia oocysts (9.9%), Toxocara (50%), Ascaris lumbricoides (9.4%), Taenia/Echinococcus (18.6%) and Hymenolepis nana (13%). The incidence of the paras

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17

Hosan, A. L., K. M. Elqamati, and D. M. Younus. "Diseases on the Ornamental Fish in Benghazi City, Libya." المجلة الليبية لعلوم وتكنولوجيا البيئة (LJEEST) 5, no. 2 (2023): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.63359/7n5egz15.

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توفر أنشطة أسماك الزينة مصدرا هاما للدخل للبشر في جميع أنحاء العالم. ومع ذلك ، لا تزال الاستثمارات الأساسية والجوهرية في صناعة الاستزراع السمكي في ليبيا غير متطورة. تبحث هذه الدراسة في أهمية أمرا ض أسماك الزينة التي أصبحت معروفًة بشكل متزايد في أسماك الزينة التي تشكل قطاعًا رئيسيًا من صناعة الحيوانات الأليفة. لذلك قررنا دراسة الآثار الخطيرة التي تسببها الطفيليات والبكتيريا والفيروسات على الأسماك أو عوامل أخرى. وأجريت التحقيقات من مارس 2021 إلى سبتمبر 2021 ، مسح 100 سمكة. تتعرض الأسماك الى عدد من العوامل الحيوية والغير حيوية التي تسبب العديد من الامراض ، وقد كشفت نتائج هذه الدراسة عن 3وجود ثلاث

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18

Buzgeia, Mohammed H., Faisal S. Eldrogi, Ali Almabsoot, Faiza Nouh, Salima Elfagi, and Mohamed F. Madi. "Study of Consumer Awareness of Pre-packaged Food Products Labelling in Benghazi/Libya." Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 11, no. 12 (2023): 434–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i12.003.

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Food label is one of the most important direct means of communication of product information between consumers and food manufactures. The current study aims to determine level of awareness on pre-packaged food label information, and to determine the associated socio-demographic variables that associated with level of awareness. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at supermarkets and malls in Benghazi city. Study included four hundred participants, data were collected by questionnaires. Data were analysed by using descriptive statistics. Chi-Square test used to examine the signifi

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Aisha, M. Alfituri, A. Elhamdy Faiza, Alagory Nour, Rizq Ateeq Almonther, and Bellh Mustafa Almoatasim. "Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of the Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Use in Patient with Cancer in Benghazi, Libya." GPH-International Journal of Biological & Medicine Science 07, no. 03 (2024): 24–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10936482.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Cancer patients are increasingly turning to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to improve their physical and psychological well-being. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use by Libyan populations in Benghazi city. <strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 100 patients attending the National Cancer Center at Howari Hospital in Benghazi city. A 16-item questionnaire was used to collect the data. The questionnaire addressed the sociodemographic characteristics,

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20

Alrafadi, Khalad M. S. "Using Balanced Scorecard to Evaluate Overall Performance of Social Security Fund in Benghazi – Libya." Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management 12, no. 03 (2024): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2024.v11i03.004.

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The study aims to evaluate overall performance of Social Security Fund in city of Benghazi – Libya. The study population included the employees at Social Security Fund at East Benghazi branch for the period from February 2024 to March 2024. The data for this study were collected by distributing a questionnaire form on a random sample of the study population. The study has only one variable balanced scorecard with its perspectives (Financial, Customer, Internal Processes and Learning and Innovation perspective). The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was also used to analyze the dat

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Hamed, Heiam. "A Determining and comparing lead and cadmium concentration in Sediments of the Coast of Benghazi – Libya." Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences 21, no. 2 (2022): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v21i2.1948.

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This study was designed to measure the content of lead and cadmium in coastal sediments in the coastal city of Benghazi as an indicator of the pollution of these areas with these metals. The study included measuring the average concentration of lead and cadmium metals in the study areas, which included each Sidi Khalifa, Galiana, and Garyounis, at different distances. The obtained results showed that the average concentration of lead and cadmium is 1.263 ppm and 0.304 ppm, respectively, in all study areas. The results of the statistical analysis (SPSS-26) show that there are significant differ

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Karakale, Vail, Fathi M. Layas, and Ramadan E. Suleiman. "Assessment and Rehabilitation of Damaged Buildings in Historic Benghazi City." Journal of Building Material Science 5, no. 2 (2023): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jbms.v5i2.6098.

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The primary focus of the study is to assess and classify the damage in the old Benghazi City. Specifically, it aims to evaluate buildings within a designated area, which is bordered by Omar Ibn Al-Aas Street to the south, Omar Al-Mukhtar Street to the north, Ben Issa Street to the east, and the extension of Gamal Abdel Nasser Street to the west. The main objective is to gather valuable insights and data that can support effective rehabilitation or reconstruction efforts. By comprehending the extent of the damage and categorizing it accordingly, the study seeks to provide essential information

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Lloyd, J. A., A. Buzaian, and J. J. Coulton. "Excavations at Euesperides (Benghazi), 1995." Libyan Studies 26 (1995): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900002181.

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In April 1995 a three week season of excavation was conducted at the ancient city of Euesperides by the Society for Libyan Studies and the Department of Archaeology, Gar Younis University, Benghazi, in collaboration with the Libyan Department of Antiquities. This note provides a brief account of the main findings.The background to the new work at the site is as follows: in the early 1990s unauthorised excavations for a shopping precinct took place immediately to the north of the known archaeological zone of Sidi Abeid, bringing to light huge quantities of pottery and other artefacts of the Gre

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Eltrapolsi, Ali. "AN OVERVIEW OF THE URBANISM STYLE DURING THE ITALIAN ERA IN BENGHAZI DOWNTOWN, LIBYA." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 46, no. 2 (2022): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jau.2022.16952.

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Axiomatically, urban fabric is the result of civilizations and ideas overlapping rather than being bound to a single civilization or culture. Benghazi, like many other Arab cities in developing countries, retains relics of its past in the old city core. This urban fabric’s visual character is created by reflecting the underlying cultural background, practices, beliefs, and climatic conditions in its content. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the concepts that have been used to develop Italian urbanism before trying to rebuild the damaged urban fabric. This study presents the urban pattern o

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Al-Salami, Qusay H., Fatma I. El-Zelawi, and Almabruk S. Sultan. "Customer Satisfaction on Quality of ISO Standard 9126 Services in Electronic Banking in Libya." Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp58-67.

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Despite the availability of some electronic banking (e-banking) services in Libya, these services are still facing difficulties in many ways, they have advantages and disadvantages, and so far, they have not been understood by some customers to get their satisfaction. This research aims to know the extent of customer satisfaction (CS) with e-banking services in Libya through ISO 9126 standards. The research population consisted of all customers of (Al-Wahda) and (Commerce & Development (C&D)) bank in Benghazi city, a random sample of 180 and 207 clients were selected respectively. Rese

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Ali Abdelnabi, Abdelmonem, Rafeeq Mohammed Al Kuwafi, Khadeejah Abdulsalam Hashim, and Marwa Ahmed Bugedar. "PREVALENCE OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME SYMPTOMS AMONG DENTISTS IN BENGHAZI CITY - LIBYA." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 01 (2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14007.

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Introduction: Many diseases may affect the nerves of a wrist, one of them is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). In the general population, the frequency of CTS prevalence ranged between 3% and 6%. Objectives: To demonstrate the prevalence of CTS symptoms among dentists working in Benghazi-Libya. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019. 205 dentists working in 14 different dental clinics across the city were asked to fill in a questionnaire regarding the symptoms of CTS. Results: Out of 205 questionnaires distributed, only 132 dentists (64.4 %) responded, 73 were male (55.3%) and 59 (

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Hamed, Kassem1* Rima EL-Maadani1* Galal Bojwari*1 Salem Bowashi2 Abdulwahed Hador2. "Nematode infestation in Red Mullet (Mullus surmuletus, Linnaeus, 1758) From Benghazi Coast, Libya." Alq J Med App Sci 6, no. 1 (2023): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7677568.

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<strong>Aims</strong>. This study was aimed to identify nematode parasites infecting M. surmuletus from cost of Benghazi and study the relationship between the prevalence of nematode parasites and sex, body weight body length of M. surmuletus. <strong>Methods</strong>. One hundred twenty of M. surmuletus were collected randomly from Benghazi cost during the period April to July 2012. Each fish was opened up dorso-ventrally then the sex of examined fishes was determined. <strong>Results</strong>. The result revealed that one hundred and five (87.5%) of the examined M. surmuletus were found infe

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Nouh, Faiza, Mariam Omar, Manal Younis, et al. "Nutritional Status of Lung Cancer Patients in Benghazi City of Libya." Journal of Cancer and Tumor International 6, no. 3 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jcti/2017/38345.

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Ali, Osama Kh, and Fadlalah M. Almahdi. "Geography of gardens and public parks in the city of Benghazi." Al-Mukhtar Journal of Social Sciences 40, no. 2 (2022): 322–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/jfqkxm09.

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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحقيق مجموعة أهداف من شأنها إعطاء صورة مكتملة عن الحدائق والمنتزهات في مدينة بنغازي، وذلك للتعرف على التوزيع الجغرافي لخدمات الحدائق العامة بمدينة بنغازي، وكذلك التعرف على كفاءة الحدائق العامة في مدينة بنغازي، بالإضافة الى التعرف على الخصائص الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للمترددين على هذه الحدائق. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج من بينها يتبين أن 42.2 % من إجمالي المترددين على الحدائق هم من الفئة السنية 10 سنوات وأقل. أما عن المستوى التعليمي فقد توصلت الدراسة الى أن 53.2 % من إجمالي المترددين على الحدائق مستواهم التعليمي جامعي وما فوق، كما استنتجت الدراسة أنه كلما ارتفع مستوى الدخل ا

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Osama A. El Fallah, Mohamed S. Al Faitouri, and Ahmed M. Muftah. "Hydrogeochemical Assessment of Groundwater in the Southeast of Benghazi City, Libya." Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences 25, no. 2 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v25i2.3776.

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Libya is situated in an arid region of northern Africa, and faces significant water scarcity, making water one of the most essential resources in the whole country. Therefore, to achieve water security in Libya, surface and groundwater resources must be assessed, protected, and kept uncontaminated. This paper evaluates the hydrochemistry, water quality, and the possibility of use for various purposes of the groundwater in the area southeastern of Benghazi city. Some hydrogeochemical relations such as Piper, Gibbs, Salinity, and Wilcox diagrams were employed to determinate the origin, type, and

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Wilson, Andrew, Paul Bennett, Ahmed Buzaian, et al. "Urbanism and Economy at Euesperides (Benghazi): preliminary report on the 1999 season." Libyan Studies 30 (1999): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900002843.

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AbstractThis paper reports on the first season of a new project at Euesperides (Benghazi) aimed at studying the urban development and economy of the city. Two area excavations were started, the first on the site of early Hellenistic pebble and tessellated mosaics discovered in 1998, and the second in what appears to be an area of houses and workshops built against the city wall on the east side of the mound of Sidi Abeid. Geophysical survey and surface prospection was also undertaken; it appears that the lower-lying extension to the city was much larger than previously thought, and several mod

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Lloyd, J. A., P. Bennett, T. V. Buttrey, et al. "Excavations at Euesperides (Benghazi): an interim report on the 1998 season." Libyan Studies 29 (1998): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900006063.

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AbstractA third season of excavation and finds analysis at Euesperides in March/April 1998 completed the fieldwork of the project begun in 1995.Further examination of the city defences suggests that their first phase should be dated not later than the early sixth century BC. The earliest masonry buildings within (and abutting) the city wall seem to belong to the 580s/570s BC. Other discoveries included a plain pebble pavement and a decorated ‘mixed style’ mosaic which should pre-date c. 250 BC, as well as an enchytrismos burial of the fourth century BC. The preliminary results of detailed stud

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Wilson, Andrew, Paul Bennett, Ahmed Buzaian, et al. "Euesperides (Benghazi): Preliminary report on the Spring 2002 season." Libyan Studies 33 (2002): 85–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900005148.

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AbstractThe fourth season of the current project at Euesperides (Benghazi) took place in Spring 2002. Excavations continued in Areas P, Q and R, accompanied by limited augering work to determine the limits of surviving archaeology to the south of the Sidi Abeid mound. Excavations in Area P revealed part of a courtyard house from the penultimate phase of the site, with a probableandronandgunaikon. Its destruction is dated to after 261 BC. In Area Q work concentrated on the dismantling of street deposits and associated flanking houses from the later phases of the city's life; a soakaway drainage

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Reynolds, Joyce, and Philip Kenrick. "The epigraphy of Sidi Khrebish, Benghazi (Berenice): an update." Libyan Studies 46 (September 22, 2015): 75–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2015.15.

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AbstractThe excavations at Sidi Khrebish, Benghazi, within the Hellenistic and Roman city of Berenice, yielded a considerable variety of inscriptions on portable objects in addition to monumental epigraphy. An account of the latter was published in the first volume of the final reports in 1977, together with a very short and preliminary list of the former. Following the detailed studies of various classes of material, it seemed opportune to bring together an updated account of the inscriptions on ‘minor objects’, which range from missiles to transport amphorae, table wares, kitchen wares, and

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Marzano, Annalisa. "Preserving cultural heritage and developing a modern city: the difficult case of Euesperides." Libyan Studies 37 (2006): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900004040.

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AbstractThis note reports on a paper presented at the American Institute of Archaeology 107th Annual Meeting (Montreal January 2006). The theme of the American Institute of Archaeology Annual meeting was ‘Management and Preservation of Cultural Heritage’. The Euesperides Project presented a paper on Euesperides (Sidi Abeid, Benghazi), the Archaic Greek settlement founded in the sixth century BC. Although the site was declared a protected area for its historical and archaeological importance, it still lacks effective protection. The site, important also from a naturalistic point of view, is use

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Almabrok, Sami H., Mussa M. Ali, Yasmin Y. Mohammed, Eman N. Zew, and Badreya R. Hawiel. "Determination of Aerosol Metals Pollutants in Falling Dust in Benghazi City, Libya." OALib 07, no. 08 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106642.

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Shaltami, Osama R., Fares F. Fares, Farag M. EL Oshebi, et al. "Geochemistry of Surface Costal Water in Al-Sabri Area, Benghazi City, Libya." المجلة الليبية لعلوم وتكنولوجيا البيئة (LJEEST) 2, no. 2 (2020): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.63359/t6z55h91.

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في هذه الدراسة أجرينا تقييماً جيوكيميائياً لمياه السواحل السطحية في منطقة الصابري بمدينة بنغازي. أظهرت بيانات التحليل الكيميائي أن علاقة النسب Mg / Ca مقابل النسب Na / Ca متأثرة بتجوية الصخور الكربونية في المنطقة. حيت ان عينات مياه الدراسة تكون مشبعة بمعادن الكربونات ومعادن المتبخرات. ان قيم العناصر الثقيلة في عينات الدراسة في منطقة الصابري أعلى من التركيب النموذجي لمياه البحر بسبب التلوث البشري، لذلك تصنف المعادن الثقيلة على أنها شديدة التأثر. أخيرًا نوصي بأن مياه بحر الصابري غير مناسب للسباحة.

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Mohamed Saeid Abdullah, Arig, Fatma O Alfeitouri, Iman A Elkumati, and Naeima M Betamar. "Knowledge and Practice of Endodontic Irrigants among Dentists in Benghazi City: A Questionnaire Study." Journal of Research in Dentistry 13, no. 1 (2025): 23–37. https://doi.org/10.59306/jrd.v13e1202523-37.

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Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and practices related to endodontic irrigation among dentists practicing in Benghazi, Libya. Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 200 dentists, with 176 responses collected (response rate: 88%). The questionnaire included 22 questions divided into three parts: demographic information, knowledge of irrigants, and details of irrigation practices during endodontic treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software. Results: The majority of respondents were female (80.86%) and general dental practitioners (74.

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Elfallah, Balgeis Ali. "Exploring the Impact of Anosmia on Daily Living: An Examination of Residents in Benghazi, Libya." Global Journal of Health Science 16, no. 5 (2024): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v16n5p42.

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The main objective of this study was to investigate how patients with anosmia cope with their daily lives in the second-largest city in Libya, Benghazi. Three dimensions are used to examine: (1) quality of life (QOL); (2) personal safety; and (3) social life. The data of the 34 patients was collected by distributing a questionnaire in two medical centres in Benghazi, Libya. After conducting the One-Sample Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and the Kruskal-Wallis test, the results demonstrate that the anosmia has no statistically significant effect on the QOL or personal safety. The results of social li

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Fares, Fares F., Farag M. El Oshebi, Elhadi M. Abogrean, Khalid H. Glele, Musbah S. Rween, and Omar A. Geniber. "Assessment of Air pollution in Benghazi City during February and March periods using Airvisual Outdoor Monitor." مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية 9, no. 1 (2023): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v9i1.147.

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Particulate matter is a major indicator of the level of air pollution. The ratio of fine and coarse particles and particle type determine the ability of atmospheric processes and affect human health. The aim of this work is to assess the spatiotemporal variation of particulates (PM1, PM2.5, and PM10) during the monitoring period from February 2023 to March 2023 and to assess the correlations between pollutants and the impact of meteorological factors. The results showed the main average air quality index (AQI) in the February period was about 138 μg/m3, which reflected the air quality is unhea

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Randa, Masood Elsehati, Hussein Amer Abeer, Osama Najem Eslam, et al. "Breast Cancer Presentations at Benghazi Medical Center Oncology Department, 2020-2023." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 08, no. 02 (2025): 656–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14891435.

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Background: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide, the most frequent among women, and the leading cause of cancer death in females globally.Aim: This study aims to examine the pattern of breast cancer in patients who presented to the oncology department at Benghazi Medical Center (BMC) from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023.Patients and Methods: The study is a descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional analysis. Data were collected from 100 breast cancer patient records at BMC, selected from a total of 1,472 registered cases. Patients included in the study had confirmed

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Amal Ali Mukhtad, Fatima Mohammed Alomamy, Aya Abdullah Almukassbi, Aya Joma Rafa Abbas, and Amira Abu baker Alfseiy. "Assessment of Occupational Health and Safety Awareness among Healthcare Workers at the Pediatric Hospital in Benghazi City." PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) 2, no. 2 (2021): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v2i2.3229.

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Occupational health and safety (OHS) is an essential area concerned with the protection, health, and safety plus the welfare of individuals involved in any kind of occupation. This study aimed at assessing the occupational health and safety awareness and practices among the healthcare workers in the pediatric hospital in Benghazi city, Libya. The study adopted descriptive survey research in the Benghazi pediatric hospital. The study randomly selected 246 healthcare workers and the response rate was 96%. A questionnaire was used as the main data collection instrument. The data were coded and an

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Abdalla IL Fergani, Hanan I., and Ismaeel H. Bozakouk. "Detection and Identification of Hepatitis B, C and HIV in Benghazi city, Libya." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5, no. 10 (2016): 330–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.510.037.

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Hanna, Morid M., Etemad A. A. El-Shereef, and Azza H. Griew. "Study of pattern and outcome of suicidal methods used in Benghazi City – Libya." Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences 1, no. 3-4 (2011): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2011.08.003.

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Wilson, Andrew, Paul Bennett, Ahmed Buzaian, et al. "Euesperides (Benghazi): Preliminary report on the Spring 2001 season." Libyan Studies 32 (2001): 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900005835.

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AbstractThis article reports on the third season of the current project at Euesperides (Benghazi). A programme of geological augering has begun to investigate the presumed location of the ancient harbour and the process by which the harbour and neighbouring lagoon silted up during antiquity. Continued excavation in Area P has revealed two phases of buildings, with a plain pebble floor of the fourth century BC and mixed pebble and irregular tesserae floors of the late fourth/early third century BC. In Area Q work has identified buildings either side of a street, and two phases of city defences;

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El-Feituri, Dr Muftah, and Samia M. Al-Ojali. "Bacteriological Examination of Bottled Drinking Water in Benghazi-Libya." SAS Journal of Medicine 8, no. 10 (2022): 749–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2022.v08i10.015.

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During the past three years a new trend has been widely spread, represented in the sale of bottled water produced by reverse osmosis, in the city of Benghazi. A cross-sectional descriptive study has been carried out aiming to evaluate the quality of water produced as purified and sold as “bottled water”, under the bacteriological aspects. Fourteen sites of these locations were inventoried by means of search and inspect as related data was not available by concerned authorities on the number of these locations and their conditions of operations. A questionnaire was prepared gathering informatio

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Al-Nuaimi, Ali S., and Nassira M. Barrou. "MODELING GLOBAL, DIRECT, DIFFUSE SOLAR RADIATION AND THE OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE IN SOME SELECTED LIBYAN CITIES." EPH - International Journal of Applied Science 7, no. 3 (2021): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijas.v7i3.57.

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Solar system devices and photovoltaic panels are widely used all over the world to produce household heating and electricity. In this work two models were developed to estimate global, direct, diffuse solar radiation and the optimum tilt surface in five selected Libyan cities (Tripoli, Benghazi, Ejdabia, Misratah and Alkufra). It is found that the daily mean of sunshine hours in Tripoli is 9.01 hours. As for Benghazi city, the daily mean is 8.84 hours. In Misratah it is 8.57 hours. In Edjabia the daily mean is 9.46 hours, while in Alkufra, it is 10.10 hours of sunshine. The maximum beam radiat

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F. Hussin, Hanin, Sanad W. Alobidy, Fatma M. Bosafita, and Iman E. Mohamed. "EFFECT OF METFORMIN ON WEIGHT REDUCTION AMONG DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC OBESE PATIENTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 02 (2021): 893–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12531.

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Context: Metformin is the first line treatment in type II diabetes mellitus. In addition, it was used for weight reduction in both diabetic and non-diabetic obese patients. Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of metformin in weight reduction among diabetic and non-diabetic obese patient in Benghazi, Libya. Settings and Design: a cross-sectional study Methods and Material: A hundred well-designed a cross-sectional survey was distributed from January to December 2020 and filled by diabetic and non-diabetic obese patients (66 and 34, respectively) in Benghazi city. Statistical

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Muna Salem Mohamed Solyman, Riham Ibrahim Jaaka, Salima Rashid Boushiha, Hanaa Akram Elmoghrby, Khadija Ali Gargoum, and Abeer Hussein Amer. "Clinical characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis in Benghazi, Libya." International Journal of Frontiers in Life Science Research 8, no. 1 (2025): 030–37. https://doi.org/10.53294/ijflsr.2025.8.1.0024.

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Background: Rheumatoid arthritis RA is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent synovial inflammation with subsequent joint destruction and systemic complications. Despite the improvement in research globally regarding RA, there is still a scarcity of epidemiological data in North Africa, specifically in Libya. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of RA within the Benghazi region for demographic, familial, and clinical associations. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 301 RA patients from Benghazi and its surrounding areas. The data collection was done th

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Aljarari, Nouh M. H., Suleiman I. Sharif, Abdulrahman K. Jaber, Abdelhadi S. Garini, Awad S. Awad, and Faraj A. Hamed. "Prescribing patterns of gastrointestinal drugs in private clinics in Benghazi-Libya." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 1 (2016): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20164763.

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Background: Prescription analysis can pinpoint areas of improvement in encounters issued by prescribing physicians. The present study was carried out to analyze prescribing trends for outpatients among consultants in the city of Benghazi-Libya.Methods: A total of 4000 prescriptions were collected from private pharmacies around the city of Benghazi, Libya. Indicators addressed included the patient's name, age, sex, and address, and the physician's name, address, and signature. The percentage of prescriptions lacking this information was calculated. Drugs prescribed by dosage, duration of treatm

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