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Journal articles on the topic 'Benign neural tumors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Rodríguez-Peralto, José Luis, Erica Riveiro-Falkenbach, and Rosario Carrillo. "Benign cutaneous neural tumors." Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology 30, no. 1 (2013): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2012.01.008.

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2

Thakur, Soma, and Preety Singh. "Benign Neural Tumors: A Clinicopathologic Analysis." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 8, no. 3 (2024): 228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v8i3.2850.

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Background: Benign neural tumors, including schwannomas, neurofibromas, and meningiomas, are non-malignant growths originating from nerve tissues. Despite their benign nature, these tumors can cause significant morbidity due to their location and potential for recurrence, posing challenges in clinical management. Understanding the clinico-pathologic characteristics of these tumors is essential to optimize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes. Aim: This study aims to analyze the clinical presentations, histopathological features, and surgical outcomes of benign neural tumors, focus

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Preety, Saha, Kumar Amar, Kumar Manish, and Kumar Bariar Naveen. "Benign Neural Tumors: A Clinical and Pathological Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 2318–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13283659.

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This study investigates benign neural tumors through a clinicopathologic analysis of 93 patients treated at Patna Medical College and Hospital from January 2018 to June 2020. The study identifies schwannomas (45.2%) and meningiomas (32.3%) as the most prevalent tumor types, with neurofibromas and ganglioneuromas constituting smaller proportions. Clinical presentations commonly include headaches, seizures, and neurological deficits. MRI was predominantly used for diagnosis, leading to successful surgical resections in the majority of cases, with a low recurrence rate of 7.5%. Histopathological

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Sultana, Zakia, Md Ashikur Rahman Khan, and Nusrat Jahan. "Early Breast Cancer Detection Utilizing Artificial Neural Network." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BIOLOGY AND BIOMEDICINE 18 (March 18, 2021): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23208.2021.18.4.

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Breast cancer is one of the most dangerous cancer diseases for women in worldwide. A Computeraided diagnosis system is very helpful for radiologist for diagnosing micro calcification patterns earlier and faster than typical screening techniques. Maximum breast cancer cells are eventually form a lump or mass called a tumor. Moreover, some tumors are cancerous and some are not cancerous. The cancerous tumors are called malignant and non-cancerous tumors are called benign. The benign tumors are not dangerous to health. But the unchecked malignant tumors have the ability to spread in other organs

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Chrysomali, Evanthia, Stavros I. Papanicolaou, Nusi P. Dekker, and Joseph A. Regezi. "Benign neural tumors of the oral cavity." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 84, no. 4 (1997): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(97)90036-6.

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Sandhya, Kumari Sinha, Ashab Anwer Md., Kumar Tarun, and Prasad Bhadani Punam. "Benign Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors: Clinico-Pathological Spectrum Analysis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 2883–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13823651.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Benign neural tumors,a heterogenous group of tumour. Although non-cancerous, can present significant clinical challenges due to their location and potential impact on neural function. Understanding their clinico-pathological characteristics is essential for effective diagnosis and management. <strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to analyze the clinico-pathological morphological spectrum of benign neural tumors to enhance diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic strategies. <strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 45 patients diagnosed with benign n

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Lusk, Michael D., David G. Kline, and Carlos A. Garcia. "Tumors of the Brachial Plexus." Neurosurgery 21, no. 4 (1987): 439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198710000-00001.

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Abstract Over a 17-year period, 56 patients with 57 tumors involving the brachial plexus were operated upon. The 40 neural sheath tumors included 26 neurofibromas, 8 schwannomas, 4 malignant neural sheath tumors, 1 fibrosarcoma, and 1 meningioma. Nine of the neurofibromas were associated with von Recklinghausen's disease (VRD), and 2 others were what was termed regionalized neurofibromatosis characterized by involvement of one limb with extension along the course of one or more plexus elements. Seventeen tumors were not of neural sheath origin; 7 were benign and 10 were metastatic malignant tu

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Nnadozie, Ugochukwu Uzodimma, Uche Valentine Okeke, Charles Chidebele Maduba, et al. "Morphological Pattern of Benign Skin Tumors in a Teaching Hospital in Southeast Nigeria." Annals of African Surgery 21, no. 3 (2024): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aas.v21i3.2.

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Background: Benign skin tumors are non-malignant neoplasms of skin origin. They are not uncommon and some have the dreaded propensity for malignant transformation. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the morphological pattern and distribution of benign skin tumors in a tertiary hospital in southeast Nigeria. Methods: This is a retrospective review of all histologically diagnosed benign skin tumors at a teaching hospital in southeast Nigeria between 2009 and 2019. Information was gathered from the patients’ clinical notes and registers on age, sex, region of body involved, and histologic

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9

Kryukov, A. I., P. A. Sudarev, S. G. Romanenko, et al. "Diagnosis of benign laryngeal tumors using neural network." Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology 89, no. 3 (2024): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/otorino20248903124.

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10

Liberski, Sławomir, and Jarosław Kocięcki. "Neural Tumors of the Eyelids – A Literature Review." Ophthalmology 27, no. 4 (2025): 32–36. https://doi.org/10.5114/oku/203384.

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Eyelid tumors in about 80–95% of cases belong to benign lesions. Because of the complex anatomy of the eyelids and the resulting diversity of potential sites of initiation of the neoplastic process, as well as because of the morphological similarity of the observed lesions, making a correct diagnosis at the initial stage of the diagnostic process is challenging. Neural tumors originating from peripheral nerves and neuroendocrine cells are rare neoplastic lesions of the eyelids. The most common initially benign neural tumors include plexiform neurofibromas, solitary neurofibromas, and schwannom

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Kim, Daniel H., Judith A. Murovic, Robert L. Tiel, Gregory Moes, and David G. Kline. "A series of 146 peripheral non—neural sheath nerve tumors: 30-year experience at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center." Journal of Neurosurgery 102, no. 2 (2005): 256–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2005.102.2.0256.

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Object. This is a retrospective review of 146 surgically treated benign and malignant peripheral non—neural sheath tumors (PNNSTs). Tumor classifications with patient numbers, locations of benign PNNSTs, and surgical techniques and adjunctive treatments are presented. The results of a literature review regarding tumor frequencies are presented. Methods. One hundred forty-six patients with 111 benign and 35 malignant PNNSTs were treated between 1969 and 1999 at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC). The benign tumors included 33 ganglion cysts, 16 cases of localized hyp

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ABM Moniruddin, Halima Khatun Doly, Shakila Jannat, Tanvirul Hasan, and MA Rouf. "Granular Cell Tumors." KYAMC Journal 14, no. 02 (2023): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v14i02.68561.

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GCTs (Granular Cell Tumors) are rare, uncommon STTs (Soft Tissue tumors) that may develop at any location in the human body. Though the initial one was identified first as a non-capsulated granular cell myoblastoma of the tongue, they are now identified immunohistochemically as principally of neural Schwann cell origin (S-100 marker positive). Still more rarely, non-neural GCTs are also described that are probably of mesenchymal origin (as evidenced by S-100 marker negativity and vimentin positivity). Though they are more common in females and black people in the third to sixth decades of life

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El-Naggar, Adel K., John G. Batsakis, and Mario A. Luna. "Neuroendocrine Tumors of Larynx." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 101, no. 8 (1992): 710–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949210100817.

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Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the larynx have either an epithelial or a neural basis. The former are more numerous and are classified as typical or atypical carcinoids and small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas. Paraganglioma is the sole type of neural neuroendocrine neoplasm. There is a significant worsening of prognosis from typical carcinoid to small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, with the latter having a dismal 5-year survival rate regardless of therapy. Paragangliomas are the most benign of laryngeal neuroendocrine neoplasms, but their clinical behavior may not be predictable on the basis of

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Kim, Daniel H., Judith A. Murovic, Robert L. Tiel, Gregory Moes, and David G. Kline. "A series of 397 peripheral neural sheath tumors: 30-year experience at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center." Journal of Neurosurgery 102, no. 2 (2005): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2005.102.2.0246.

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Object. This is a retrospective review of 397 benign and malignant peripheral neural sheath tumors (PNSTs) that were surgically treated between 1969 and 1999 at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC). The surgical techniques and adjunctive treatments are presented, the tumors are classified with respect to type and prevalence at each neuroanatomical location, and the management of malignant PNSTs is reviewed. Methods. There were 361 benign PNSTs (91%). One hundred forty-one benign lesions were brachial plexus tumors: 54 schwannomas (38%) and 87 neurofibromas (62%), of w

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Ganju, Aruna, Norbert Roosen, David G. Kline, and Robert L. Tiel. "Outcomes in a consecutive series of 111 surgically treated plexal tumors: a review of the experience at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center." Journal of Neurosurgery 95, no. 1 (2001): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2001.95.1.0051.

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Object. The authors conducted a retrospective study of 107 consecutive patients with 111 brachial plexus tumors surgically treated at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC). Methods. During a 12-year period, from 1986 to 1998, 371 patients with lesions of the brachial plexus underwent surgery at LSUHSC. Among this group, 107 patients harbored 111 tumors of the brachial plexus. Neural sheath tumors were the most commonly found and included 33 neurofibromas (20 of which were associated with von Recklinghausen disease), 36 schwannomas, and 12 malignant neural sheath tumors

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Jain, Abhijeet A., Girish D. Bakhshi, Jessika Shah, et al. "Ganglioneuroma mimicking adrenal tumor." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 8 (2020): 2737. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20203266.

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Ganglioneuromas arise from neural crest sympathogonia and are rare benign neurogenic tumors. The most common affected sites are posterior mediastinum and the retroperitoneum. They rarely affect adrenal glands. Ganglioneuromas often present as solitary, painless and slow growing mass and are benign in nature. These tumors are closely related to major vessels. Hence, surgical management of retroperitoneal pathologies may require multiorgan resection in order to achieve complete surgical resection while preservation of surrounding organs especially in case of benign tumors. We present a case repo

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Eviana, Norahmawati, Natania Nurasih Amelinda, Pandu Persada Isma Satria, Irmansyah Irsan Istan, and Darinafitri Irma. "A rare case malignant granular cell tumor of the thigh with radiological imaging likely rhabdomyosarcoma: A case report." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 27, no. 1 (2024): 247–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11977549.

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Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are uncommon soft tissue tumors characterized by the cytoplasmic granular appearance of the neoplastic cells. Malignant GCTs are rare neural tumors, intensely aggressive. Both the rare occurrence of malignant GCTs and its similarities in features with their benign lesions make the diagnosis of this malignancy difficult. Malignant GCTs comprise less than 2% of GCTs and are mostly found in the subcutaneous soft tissues of the lower extremities, especially the thighs. This article presents a case of a large malignant GCTs in the left thigh of a 46-year-old woman. Plain

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Stanley, Robert J., Louis H. Weiland, Rernd W. Scheithauer, and H. Bryan Neel. "Neural and Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Larynx." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 96, no. 6 (1987): 630–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948709600603.

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Benign and malignant neural and neuroendocrine tumors of the larynx are uncommon enough that knowledge about them is sparse, coming from single case reports and literature reviews. We have reviewed the clinical behavior, pathologic findings, treatment, and outcome in 42 patients seen at one institution from 1907 to 1986. In some cases, electron microscopy or immunocytochemistry, or both, may be needed to reach the correct diagnosis. Treatment is largely determined by the histopathologic features, size, and location of the tumor. The most common sites are the supraglottic region and posterior l

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Patabendige, M., D. J. Wickramasooriya, and L. Dasanayake. "Granular Cell Tumor over the Mons Pubis: An Uncommon Tumor." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2019 (May 15, 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1279137.

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Granular cell tumors are uncommon, usually benign, soft tissue neoplasms of neural origin. They occur throughout the body; vulval involvement is uncommon and labium majus is the commonest site in vulva. Complete surgical excision is the preferred treatment of choice to prevent recurrence. Here, we present a benign granular cell tumor over the mons pubis of vulva in a 27-year-old woman.

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Das, Narottam, Pranathi Chandana, Manmeet Singh Chhabra, and Praveen L. Basanagoudar. "Quadrangular space schwannoma affecting the axillary nerve." Surgical Neurology International 16 (May 2, 2025): 164. https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_115_2025.

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Background Schwannomas are benign neural tumors originating primarily from Schwann cells associated with cranial and spinal nerves, which are a well-known medical entity. However, their occurrence in the extremities, particularly those involving the axillary nerve, is a rare phenomenon with limited literature documentation. Case Description We present a case of a 29-year-old male who complained of painful swelling in the posterior shoulder region. Further diagnostic investigations, including ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, unveiled the presence of a subdeltoid tumor situated in the

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Kodipalli, Ashwini, Steven L. Fernandes, Santosh K. Dasar, and Taha Ismail. "Computational Framework of Inverted Fuzzy C-Means and Quantum Convolutional Neural Network Towards Accurate Detection of Ovarian Tumors." International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications 14, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.321149.

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Due to the advancements in the lifestyle, stress builds enormously among individuals. A few recent studies have indicated that stress is a major contributor for infertility and subsequent ovarian cancer among women of reproductive age. In view of this, the present study proposes a two-stage computational methodology to identify and segment the ovarian tumour and classify it as benign or malignant. Using computerized tomography images, the first stage involves image segmentation using inverted fuzzy c-Means clustering, and second stage consists of deep quantum convolutional neural network in or

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Desai, Ketan I. "The Surgical Management of Symptomatic Benign Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Neck and Extremities: An Experience of 442 Cases." Neurosurgery 81, no. 4 (2017): 568–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx076.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The occurrence of benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors (PNSTs) is not uncommon. The surgical excision of symptomatic benign PNSTs along with preservation of the affected nerve and its function is an ideal treatment option. OBJECTIVE To analyze the outcome with respect to morbidity, extent of resection, and recurrence, and to review and compare our results with those reported in literature. METHODS A retrospective review of clinical and radiological findings of 442 patients with benign PNSTs involving the neck and extremities treated surgically from 2000 to 2014 was perform

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Mut, Deniz Turkyılmaz, Umut Percem Orhan Soylemez, Mesut Demir, Canan Tanık, and Alper Ozel. "Diagnostic imaging findings of pelvic retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma in a child: a case report with the emphasis on initial ultrasound findings." Medical Ultrasonography 18, no. 1 (2016): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu.2013.2066.181.usf.

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Ganglioneuromas are rare benign tumors of neural crest origin developed along the sympathetic chain. The pelvic retroperitoneum is the rarest location of these tumors. Clinically these tumors are commonly asypmtomatic even if they reach large sizes. Here we report the radiological features of a 16 year old boy with pathologically proven retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma that was detected initially by ultrasound. Relevant literature is also discussed.

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Angelone, Francesca, Silvia Tortora, Francesca Patella, et al. "Classification of Parotid Tumors with Robust Radiomic Features from DCE- and DW-MRI." Journal of Imaging 11, no. 4 (2025): 122. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11040122.

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This study aims to evaluate the role of MRI-based radiomic analysis and machine learning using both DWI with multiple B-values and dynamic contrast-enhanced T1-weighted sequences to differentiate benign (B) and malignant (M) parotid tumors. Patients underwent DCE- and DW-MRI. An expert radiologist performed the manual selection of 3D ROIs. Classification of malignant vs. benign parotid tumors was based on radiomic features extracted from DCE-based and DW-based parametric maps. Care was taken in robustness evaluation and the no-bias selection of features. Several classifiers were employed. Sens

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Kiskinov, Petar Ivanov, Anastas Metaxov Palavurov, Angelina Yanakieva Mollova-Kyosebekirova, Kiril Todorov Atliev, Elean Ivanov Zanzov, and Vania Nikolaeva Anastasova. "Unique Case of Rare Non-Neural Granular Cell Tumor of the Rectus Abdominis Muscle." Medicina 60, no. 4 (2024): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60040576.

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Background and Objectives: Our report contributes a unique case of a non-neural GCT occurring in an unusual location, with its development during pregnancy adding to its rarity. Materials and Methods: Granular cell tumors (GCTs), also known as Abrikossoff’s tumors, are rare neoplasms of Schwann cell origin with predominantly benign behavior. We present a case of a 29-year-old female with a non-neural variant of a GCT discovered incidentally during a cesarean section, situated on the posterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle. Results: Histologically, the tumor exhibited features consiste

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Lee, Hyunwoo, Yerin Lee, Seung-Won Jung, Solam Lee, Byungho Oh, and Sejung Yang. "Deep Learning-Based Evaluation of Ultrasound Images for Benign Skin Tumors." Sensors 23, no. 17 (2023): 7374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177374.

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In this study, a combined convolutional neural network for the diagnosis of three benign skin tumors was designed, and its effectiveness was verified through quantitative and statistical analysis. To this end, 698 sonographic images were taken and diagnosed at the Department of Dermatology at Severance Hospital in Seoul, Korea, between 10 November 2017 and 17 January 2020. Through an empirical process, a convolutional neural network combining two structures, which consist of a residual structure and an attention-gated structure, was designed. Five-fold cross-validation was applied, and the tra

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Donner, Thomas R., Rand M. Voorhies, and David G. Kline. "Neural sheath tumors of major nerves." Journal of Neurosurgery 81, no. 3 (1994): 362–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1994.81.3.0362.

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✓ Over a 22-year period, operations were performed on 263 patients for 288 primary benign tumors of major peripheral nerves. The tumors included 85 schwannomas, 197 neurofibromas, and six plexiform neurofibromas. Total removal was achieved in 83 of the 85 schwannomas, and 76 of these patients were available for follow-up evaluation. Motor function either improved or was unchanged in 87% of these patients and 85% of those with pain in the distribution of the involved nerve had either total or partial resolution of their symptoms. Of the neurofibromas, 123 occurred in 121 patients without von Re

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Bastounis, Elias, Panayiotis J. Asimacopoulos, Emmanouil Pikoulis, et al. "Benign Retroperitoneal Neural Sheath Tumors in Patients Without von Recklinghausen's Disease." Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology 31, no. 2 (1997): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365599709070317.

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Bondy, Peter C., Robert M. Block, and Jimmy Green. "Ancient Schwannoma of the Submandibular Gland: A Case Report." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 75, no. 12 (1996): 781–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139607501209.

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Schwannomas (neurilemmomas) are neurogenic tumors that arise from the Schwann cells of the neural sheath. They are most often benign and solitary. Extracranial schwannomas are rare, and can be mistaken for metastatic disease or other non-neurogenie tumors. Ancient schwannoma is a rare variant of schwannoma with a course typical of a slow-growing benign tumor. Histologically, it can be confused with a malignant mesenchymal tumor. An unusual case of an ancient schwannoma of the submandibular gland is reported. The clinical, histological and surgical aspects of this tumor are discussed, and the l

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Maurya, R. K., Pawan Kumar Singh, and Sandeep Singh. "Large Vulvar Lipoma in an Adolescent: A Case Report." JMS SKIMS 14, no. 1 (2011): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33883/jms.v14i1.69.

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    Lipomas of vulva have been reported only rarely. Benign tumors of the vulva are normally classified according to their origin as epithelial cell tumors (e.g., keratinocytic, adnexal and ectopic tumors), or mesenchymal cell tumors (e.g., vascular, fibrous, muscular, neural, adipose and melanocytic tumors). Vulvar lipomas need to be differentiated from liposarcomas, which are rare but are very similar to lipomas clinically. Here we present a rare case of large vulvar lipoma in an adolescent girl. JMS 2011;14(1):28-29   

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Mala, K. Geetha, Anshu Kumar, Rashmi K Pati, and Rekha M Haravi. "Mammoth Parapharyngeal Space Tumor - A Case Report." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 10, no. 1 (2025): 54–56. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20250106.

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Parapharyngeal space (PPS) tumors are uncommon and represent 0.5% of all head and neck tumors. About 50% of PPS tumors have a salivary cause, 20% have a neurogenic, and the last 30% display as benign and malignant lymphoreticular lesions, metastatic lesions and carotid body tumors. We present a 23 year man, with large PPS tumor, which emphasis on the preoperative workup with imaging and cytology/biopsy as paramount for the diagnosis and planning of the surgery of PPS tumor. Keywords: Parapharyngeal space (PPS) tumors, neural tumor, schwannomas, S-100

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Pinaev, Sergey K., Olga G. Pinaeva, and Alexey Ya Chizhov. "Environmentally-induced alternative oncogenesis: EROS arrows." E3S Web of Conferences 169 (2020): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016904006.

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The cause of the oncological diseases in children and the specific spectrum of this pathology, with hemangiomas prevailing among benign tumors (BT), and leukemia, lymphomas, and neural tissue tumors among malignant neoplasms (MN), remains unknown. The authors studied the similarities and differences of the connections between environmental factors, benign tumors and MN, as well as the relations between BT and MN. The causality of the so-called “sporadic” fluctuations in the incidence of neoplasms and their relations with environmental factors were revealed. A hypothesis of environmentally-indu

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Spinner, Robert J., Toshiki Endo, Kimberly K. Amrami, Eric J. Dozois, Dusica Babovic-Vuksanovic, and Franklin H. Sim. "Resection of benign sciatic notch dumbbell-shaped tumors." Journal of Neurosurgery 105, no. 6 (2006): 873–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2006.105.6.873.

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Object The operative management of combined intrapelvic and extrapelvic sciatic notch dumbbell-shaped tumors is challenging. The relatively rare occurrence of these tumors and the varied extent of disease have made it difficult for surgeons to establish definitive surgical indications or predict favorable neurological outcomes based on preoperative imaging data. Methods In the past 3 years, the authors treated five patients presenting with radiating leg pain as a result of benign sciatic notch dumbbell-shaped tumors. These tumors in three patients with unilateral leg symptoms were considered u

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Medepalli, Vidya Mani, Paul Braum, and Lalitha C. Medepalli. "Contrast Enhanced Vascular Imaging Used in the Diagnosis of a Carotid Body Tumor: A Case Report." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 35, no. 6 (2019): 514–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479319857996.

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Carotid body tumors (CBT) are a rare form of paragangliomas of the head and neck. They are described as rare, slow-growing, mostly benign, clinically silent tumors of neural crest cells. This tumor should be considered as a differential diagnosis when evaluating a lateral neck mass. A report of a rare case, a carotid body tumor, is presented that was incidentally noted as a lateral neck mass during a screening sonogram. A mass located at the level of the left carotid bifurcation demonstrated significant vascular flow with the use of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) techniques. Computed tomo

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Morshed, Ramin A., Darryl Lau, Peter P. Sun, and Lauren R. Ostling. "Spinal drop metastasis from a benign fourth ventricular choroid plexus papilloma in a pediatric patient: case report." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 20, no. 5 (2017): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.5.peds17130.

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Choroid plexus papillomas (CPPs) are typically benign tumors that can occur in any age group but are more commonly found in pediatric patients. Although these tumors are benign, there are several reports in adult patients of distant metastases present either at the time of diagnosis or occurring months to years after initial resection. Here, the authors report the case of a 14-year-old boy who presented with symptoms of elevated intracranial pressure due to obstructive hydrocephalus that was caused by a large fourth ventricular mass. Preoperative imaging included a full MRI of the spine, which

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Wierinckx, Anne, Carole Auger, Pauline Devauchelle, et al. "A diagnostic marker set for invasion, proliferation, and aggressiveness of prolactin pituitary tumors." Endocrine-Related Cancer 14, no. 3 (2007): 887–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/erc-07-0062.

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Although most pituitary tumors are benign, some are invasive or aggressive. In the absence of specific markers of malignancy, only tumors with metastases are considered malignant. To identify markers of invasion and aggressiveness, we focused on prolactin (PRL) tumors in the human and rat. Using radiology and histological methods, we classified 25 human PRL tumors into three groups (non-invasive, invasive, and aggressive–invasive) and compared them with a model of transplantable rat PRL tumors with benign and malignant lineages. Combining histological(mitoses and labeling for Ki-67, P53, pitui

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Anand, Ratnakar, and Chougule Nivea. "Deep Learning-Based Brain Tumor Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks and MRI Images." Deep Learning-Based Brain Tumor Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks and MRI Images 8, no. 11 (2023): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10242815.

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Brain tumor classification is a critical facet of medical diagnostics, influencing treatment decisions and patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods often rely on manual interpretation of medical images, leading to challenges in accuracy and efficiency. This project introduces a revolutionary approach to brain tumor classification through the implementation of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The integration of CNNs, a subset of deep learning techniques, aims to enhance the accuracy, speed, and automation of brain tumor classification, marking a significant leap forward in medical

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Khan, Sajjad, Donia Alson, Li Sun, Caroline Maloney, and Daochun Sun. "Leveraging Neural Crest-Derived Tumors to Identify NF1 Cancer Stem Cell Signatures." Cancers 16, no. 21 (2024): 3639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16213639.

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Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder that predisposes individuals to develop benign and malignant tumors of the nerve sheath. Understanding the signatures of cancer stem cells (CSCs) for NF1-associated tumors may facilitate the early detection of tumor progression. Background: Neural crest cells, the cell of origin of NF1-associated tumors, can initiate multiple tumor types, including melanoma, neuroblastoma, and schwannoma. CSCs within these tumors have been reported; however, identifying and targeting CSC populations remains a challenge. Results: This study aims to leverage e

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MESSADI, M., A. BESSAID, and A. TALEB-AHMED. "NEW CHARACTERIZATION METHODOLOGY FOR SKIN TUMORS CLASSIFICATION." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 10, no. 03 (2010): 467–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519410003514.

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Our objective in this paper is to introduce the efficacies of texture in the interpretation of color skin images. Melanoma is the most malignant skin tumor, growing in melanocytes, the cells responsible for pigmentation. This type of cancer is nowadays increasing rapidly; its related mortality rate increases by more modest and inversely proportional to the thickness of the tumor. This rate can be decreased by an earlier detection and better prevention. Using the features of skin tumors, such as color, symmetry, and border regularity, an attempt is made to determinate if the skin tumor is a mel

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Prasad, G. Raghavendra, and Abdullah U. Khan. "A rare case of ancient Schwannoma of the ulnar nerve." International Surgery Journal 12, no. 3 (2025): 466–68. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20250594.

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Schwannomas are benign tumors of neural crest origin that can arise from any nerve. Ancient Schwannomas are an exceedingly rare but benign variant characterized by degenerative changes on histopathology, often mimicking malignancy. Here, we report a case of a 45-year-old man presenting with a painful swelling in the left hand. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested Schwannoma. Surgical excision revealed the tumor arising from a branch of the ulnar nerve. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of ancient Schwannoma through immunohistochemistry.

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Wajahat, Un Nazir, Rashid Wani Gazanfar, Bhat Nazia, and Abdul Lateef Manal. "Histomorphology and Immunohistochemistry in Dianosing Soft Tissue Tumors." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 5 (2023): 16–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11205215.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Soft tissue tumors are uncommon and comprise about 2% or less of surgical pathology cases. The annual incidence of soft tissue tumor is 1.4 per 100000 population [3]. Soft tissue tumors are the fourth most common malignancy in children, after neoplasms, neural tumors, and Wilms tumor. Benign tumors outnumber malignant ones by margin of 100:1 [4] Many soft tissue neoplasms, however, show spindle cell, epithelioid cell, small round cell or pleomorphic morphology on initial examination and require further characterization by immunohistochemistry. <strong>Met

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B, Sasidhar, Nandini Maduri, Jada Amulya, Donepudi Sri Vennela, and Mogudampally Jyothika. "Classification of Brain Tumor as Benign or Malignant Using Image Processing and Deep Learning Techniques: A Comparative Study." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 3635–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54174.

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bstract: In India, the dominance of brain tumors is 5-10 per 100,000 people. According to the International Association of Cancer Registries (IARC), over 28,000 cases of brain tumors are recorded each year in India, with over 24,000 individuals dying from them each year. The proposed approach includes pre-processing of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans followed by the extraction of the Region of Interest (ROI) using image processing techniques. The extracted parts are then used as input to train a deep neural network model for classification. The Convolutional Neural(CNN) is trained o

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Khabarova, Rina, Svetlana Kulyova, Evgeniy Senchurov, Elena Mikhailova, Kseniya Borokshinova, and Alika Kulyova. "Artificial Intelligence (Neural Network) in the Diagnosis of Benign Skin Tumors in Pediatric Patients." European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2024): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20241002.12.

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Relevance: ten years ago, artificial intelligence (AI), particularly neural networks (NN), as a diagnostic option in practice seemed a distant prospect. Today, the use of AI is becoming an increasingly popular and daily improving approach in all aspects of clinical and fundamental medicine. Purpose: design and learning of a NN to recognize four types of benign melanocytic skin tumors, integration into a mobile app to apply in practice. Material and methods: сlinical and dermatoscopic analysis of skin tumors was carried out in 600 children. In 65 cases the tumors were removed. Histological type

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Krishna, Bandi, Ramdas Vankdothu, Varun Revuri, and B. Prashanth. "A brain tumor identification using convolution neural network in the deep learning." MATEC Web of Conferences 392 (2024): 01131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202439201131.

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Brain tumors cause a lot of suffering; resulting in many illnesses they are properly handled. The diagnosis is part of the treatment of tumors. Proper and appropriate tumor identification is used to identify benign and malignant tumors. The key issue that leads to a rise in cancer affecting people across the globe is the irresponsible conduct towards the handling of gossip in its early stages. Includes noise reduction, image sharpening along with certain morphological functions, dilution, and erosion to get the context. The negative of the background-subtracted from the separate picture sets r

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Kosminskaya, A. R., A. A. Bykova, Т. P. Shipkova, A. Yu Drobyshev, S. A. Kondrashin, and A. V. Shishkanov. "Case of using magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement in patient with pleomorphic adenoma of right parotid gland." Medical alphabet 4, no. 34 (2020): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-4-34(409)-10-12.

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The prevalence of benign tumors of the salivary glands is increasing. The complexity of the anatomical areas and the proximity of the of the facial nerve’s branches lead to frequent complications in the postoperative period. Nowadays there are several instrumental diagnostic methods for determining salivary gland tumors and among which the use of magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement made it possible to estimate the exact location of neural and vascular structures in relation to the neoformation.

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Vongsfak, Jirapong, Chumpon Jetjumnong, and James Cullen. "Image report: Extensive disseminated thoracolumbosacral myxopapillary ependymoma." Surgical Neurology International 11 (September 18, 2020): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_390_2020.

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Background: Myxopapillary ependymoma occurs more frequently in adults, but is found in the first two decades of life in around 8–20% of patients. Tumors are usually benign with low likelihood for dissemination. Case Description: We describe a case of a 13-year-old boy who presented with progressive kyphosis and bilateral weakness of the lower limbs. MRI shows a thoracolumbosacral intradural tumor with invasion of sacral neural foramina and dissemination to the cervicothoracic region. The patient received T10-L5 laminectomy with subtotal tumor resection. Pathological examination revealed myxopa

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Khairnar, Prof H. R. "Skin Cancer Detection and Diagnosis Using Deep Learning." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 5858–62. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69585.

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Skin cancer, a condition that originates in the skin tissue, can damage surrounding tissues and, in severe cases, lead to disability or even death. Early and accurate diagnosis, coupled with appropriate treatment, plays a crucial role in minimizing its harmful effects. However, diagnosing skin cancer can be challenging for physicians due to the visual similarities between cancerous lesions and benign tumors, often resulting in a time-consuming process. This project focuses on creating an automated system to distinguish between skin cancer and benign tumors using Convolutional Neural Networks (

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Kim, Chan-Il, Seok-Min Hwang, Eun-Bin Park, Chang-Hee Won, and Jong-Ha Lee. "Computer-Aided Diagnosis Algorithm for Classification of Malignant Melanoma Using Deep Neural Networks." Sensors 21, no. 16 (2021): 5551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165551.

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Malignant melanoma accounts for about 1–3% of all malignancies in the West, especially in the United States. More than 9000 people die each year. In general, it is difficult to characterize a skin lesion from a photograph. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic algorithm for the classification of malignant melanoma and benign skin tumors from RGB channel skin images. The proposed deep learning model constitutes a tumor lesion segmentation model and a classification model of malignant melanoma. First, U-Net was used to classify skin lesions in dermoscopy image

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G, Kastanis, Kapsetakis P, Magarakis G, et al. "Solitary Schwannoma on the Hypothenar Region of the Hand: A Literature Review." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 5, no. 10 (2020): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol05-i10/967.

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Schwannomas or neurilemmomas are the most common benign tumors of the neural sheaths of the peripheral nerves. Incidence of these tumors in the hand accounts to 0.8-2%. The majority of them appear as an isolated grown mass along the route of the nerves. Peripheral nerves benign tumors present many difficulties concerning the clinical diagnosis and only histopathological evidence provides the final diagnosis. In this case study, we present a 45 year old man with a grown asymptomatic mass on the volar surface of right hand (hypothenar) remained for two years and impinging the skin of the hand on

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Aghajanzadeh, Manouchehr. "Unusual Presentation of a Posterior Mediastinal Schwannoma Associated with Chest Pain, Cough, Hemoptysis and Dyspnia." Journal of Clinical Surgery and Research 5, no. 8 (2024): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-1897/213.

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Neurogenic tumors (NT) are the most common of posterior mediastinal tumors an 80% of all posterior mediastinal tumors are (NT). They originate from the spinal cord, sympathetic ganglia, or peripheral nerve roots. A schwannoma is a slow-growing, encapsulated, and benign neurogenic tumor. Fewer than 9% of schwannomas are located in the mediastinum. Posterior mediastinal schwannomas originate from neural crest cells and typically from the intercostal nerves. Mediastinal schwannomas are often asymptomatic but may present with unusual symptoms as cough or dyspnea and hemoptysis because of pulmonary

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