Relevant bibliographies by topics / Benin Togo Africa

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Benin Togo Africa'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Benin Togo Africa"

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Fogazzi, Giovanni B., Vénérand Attolou, Solomon Kadiri, Domenico Fenili, and Fiorenzo Priuli. "A nephrological program in Benin and Togo (West Africa)." Kidney International 63 (February 2003): S56—S60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.63.s83.12.x.

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Heilbrunn, John R. "Social Origins of National Conferences in Benin and Togo." Journal of Modern African Studies 31, no. 2 (June 1993): 277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00011939.

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Political life in Africa was described 25 years ago as ‘an almost institutionless arena with conflict and disorder as its most prominent features’. However, the wave of national conferences in Africa in the current decade would have been inconceivable without the various institutions and beliefs that have persisted despite the prevalence of dictatorship. These ‘fragments of democracy’ have been manifest in trade union movements, voluntary associations, and the nascent political parties that have organised popular protests against authoritarian régimes during the past few years.
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YIN, Manlin. "Attributes, Motivations and Satisfaction of Students at the Confucius Institutes in Togo and Benin:." Journal of African Studies 2014, no. 84 (2014): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11619/africa.2014.84_45.

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Semanou, Alexandrov Nevski Sachs, and Kamil Uslu. "Comparative Analysis of Growth Convergence in Selected West African Countries." Business and Economic Research 9, no. 3 (July 24, 2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v9i3.14910.

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This paper analyses the β-convergence process of West African countries with a focus on Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Togo. It has been motivated by the apparent persistence of income gap between West African countries. To achieve the objective of the study, we use both descriptive statistics and econometric approach. The study covers the time period of 27 years (1990-2017). The results show the absence of a unit steady state for the region and do not confirm neoclassical theory’s predictions. Rather, it shows the existence of club convergence in West Africa. Also, lower-income countries such as Benin and Togo have lower steady-state income compared to Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire.
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Nwajiaku, Kathryn. "The National Conferences in Benin and Togo Revisited." Journal of Modern African Studies 32, no. 3 (September 1994): 429–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00015172.

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As many as seven Conférences nationales (CNs) took place in French-speaking Africa between February 1990 and January 1993, all against the background of the apparent ‘wind of change’ which is sweeping across the continent where democratic governance is eventually to replace authoritarian rule. In Benin, the assembly of delegates that met during 19–28 February 1990 was supposed to be representative of all social, religious, professional, and political interest groups whose aim was to introduce a constitutional liberal democracy. This CN managed to gain acceptance of the sovereignty which it had declared on the second day — namely, that all its decisions would be legal and binding. The authority of President Matthieu Kérékou was thus effectively emasculated, whilst the elections which were timetabled and held a year later, finally unseated him after 20 years in power. In Togo, General Gnassingbe Eyadéma was able to reject the sovereignty claimed. by the CN, held from 8 July to 28 August 1991, as the balance of power was firmly in his favour.
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Golub, Stephen S. "Entrepôt Trade and Smuggling in West Africa: Benin, Togo and Nigeria." World Economy 35, no. 9 (July 23, 2012): 1139–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2012.01469.x.

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El-Hadj Tidjani, M., P. Affaton, P. Louis, and A. Socohou. "Gravity characteristics of the Pan-African Orogen in Ghana, Togo and Benin (west Africa)." Journal of African Earth Sciences 24, no. 3 (April 1997): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(97)00041-9.

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VERLOOVE, FILIP, ATTILA MESTERHÁZY, and JANE BROWNING. "Studies in Schoenoplectiella (Cyperaceae) in tropical West Africa." Phytotaxa 283, no. 1 (November 2, 2016): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.1.8.

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Schoenoplectiella patentiglumis, a species described from Natal (South Africa) and previously known from Mozambique and Zimbabwe only, is reported for the first time from tropical West Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso and Nigeria) where it has been confused with S. articulata. Schoenoplectiella raynaliana, a rare species only known from the type locality in Togo, is shown to be morphologically conspecific with the widespread African species S. proxima. These findings are the result of examining, measuring, photographing, making notes and illustrations from numerous collections of S. patentiglumis and S. proxima in several different herbaria.
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Harrington, Lauren A., Jennah Green, Patrick Muinde, David W. Macdonald, Mark Auliya, and Neil D'Cruze. "Snakes and ladders: A review of ball python production in West Africa for the global pet market." Nature Conservation 41 (July 28, 2020): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.41.51270.

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The ball python (Python regius) is the most traded, CITES listed, live animal exported from Africa. Recent studies have raised concerns as to whether production methods in Africa are sustainable, humane and compliant with legislation. To aid future management we explored export patterns, using the CITES and U.S. LEMIS database, for live ball pythons from across their range in West Africa to identify the main exporters and the main markets supplied, and to assess associated trends, and compliance with nationally-established export quotas. We found that export to supply the global pet trade remains almost exclusively carried out by three range countries – Benin, Ghana, and Togo. The USA was the largest importer from all three countries, although Ghana appeared to be less dependent on the USA market than either Togo or Benin, exporting to a more diverse range of countries, particularly in Asia. Between 2003 and 2017 there was a decline in annual importer-reported exports from Benin and from Ghana, but not from Togo. Ghana appears to operate as a regional trade hub, re-exporting ball pythons imported from Benin and Togo, and exports more ball pythons reported as captive-bred. Trade records from all three countries exhibited a switch from predominantly wild-sourced to predominantly ranched individuals. However, at a range-wide level, differences in the use of source codes among exporting range states, and inconsistencies in reporting of trade among range states, as well as inconsistencies in the use of source codes between exporting and importing countries, represent areas of potential concern. We recommend a regional-level policy approach for this highly sought-after species, to safeguard ball pythons and local livelihoods.
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Welch, Claude E., and Mathurin C. Houngnikpo. "Determinants of Democratization in Africa: A Comparative Study of Benin and Togo." African Studies Review 45, no. 3 (December 2002): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1515141.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Benin Togo Africa"

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Jones, Kelly Michelle. "Technology Adoption in West Africa: adoption and disadoption of soybeans on the Togo-Benin border." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03172005-115144/.

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New agricultural technologies are promoted in developing countries to bring about some combination of economic, environmental, and or health benefit. All of these benefits are considered to improve the livelihoods of the households that adopt them. However, the adoption of these new innovations by farm households is never uniform but is based on each household?s evaluation of the utility of the new technology with relation to that household?s attributes. This study looks at the adoption of a new agricultural crop?soybeans?that has been promoted for its nutritional effects in the Tamberma region of Benin and Togo. Variables affecting adoption and disadoption are based on five broad categories of adoption determinants found in the literature: household preferences, resource endowments, economic incentives, risk and uncertainty, and biophysical characteristics. A sixth category of farmer?s perceptions is added to this model to determine current perceptions of soybean utility in the study area. A Probit model is employed to determine factors affecting adoption and disadoption rates in the study area. Variables statistically correlated with the adoption decision include: education, extension, membership, health, cash cropping, and soil quality. Variables statistically correlated with the disadoption decision include: education, experience, expected price, and type of soil.
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Müller, Marcela dos Santos. "Classificação climática segundo Köppen e Thornthwaite e zoneamento agrícola das culturas de milho e soja na União Econômica e Monetária do Oeste Africano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-22092015-150211/.

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A União Econômica e Monetária do Oeste Africano (UEMOA) é uma organização de integração regional constituída por oito países da África Ocidental: Benim, Burkina Faso, Costa do Marfim, Guiné Bissau, Mali, Níger, Senegal e Togo. O presente trabalho tem por objetivos realizar: (a) a classificação climática segundo Köppen (1900) e Thornthwaite (1948), e (b) o zoneamento agrícola das culturas de milho e soja na região da UEMOA com base nos valores de (i) produtividade potencial (dióxido de carbono, temperatura, radiação fotossinteticamente ativa, fotoperíodo e genótipo), (ii) produtividade atingível, com elevado uso de insumos e tecnologia e (iii) produtividade real. A classificação climática de acordo com ambos os autores caracterizou a maior parte do território formado pela UEMOA como árido e em relação ao zoneamento agrícola, tem-se que a região da UEMOA é altamente indicada para o cultivo de milho e de soja, contudo, os valores médios de produtividade real referentes a esses cultivos são inferiores aos valores da produtividade atingível, indicando que o principal problema na região é o baixo nível de adoção tecnológica.
The West African Economic and Monetary Union (also known as UEMOA from its name in french: Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest-Africaine) is an organization of eight West African countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. The following study has as main objectives: (a) climate classification by Köppen e Thornthwaite; and (b) agricultural zoning for maize and soybean in the UEMOA region based on (i) potencial yield (carbon dioxide, temperature, photosyntheticaly active radiation, photoperiod and genotype), (ii) attainable yield, under high inputs and technological adoption and (iii) actual yield. Climate classification according to both authors characterized most of the territory formed by UEMOA as arid and regarding to agricultural zoning, UEMOA region is highly suitable for growing maize and soybeans, however, average values of actual yield in relation to these crops are lower than those of attainable yield, indicating that the main problem in this region is the low level of technological adoption.
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Satoguina, Honorat. "Contribution of the clean development mechanism to sustainable energy production : the energy sector in the West African Economic and Monetary Union : case study, Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger and Togo /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2007. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-8300-2924-3.htm.

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Koala, Salif. "Histoire de la presse syndicale africaine de 1958 à 1982 l'exemple de l'Ouest africain (Bénin, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinée, Haute-Volta, Mali, Niger, Sénégal, Togo) /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614755r.

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De, Athayde Joao Augusto. "Bourian ou la danse des maîtres : circulations et enjeux identitaires des Agudàs, les Brésiliens du Bénin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0389/document.

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Descendants à la fois de négriers et d'anciens esclaves du Brésil « retournés » tout au long du XIXe siècle aux actuels Bénin, Togo et Nigeria, les Agudàs, connus aussi comme « les Brésiliens du Bénin », basent leur identité sur des évocations à leurs origines brésiliennes. Un des principaux marqueurs identitaires des Agudàs est la fête de la bourian (« petite ânesse » en portugais), qui réunit chrétiens et musulmans autour d'une sortie de masques très codifiée, où l'on chante – sans comprendre les textes – des airs de samba en portugais, langue qui n'est plus parlée dans cette région d'Afrique. Les divers groupes de bourian, souvent en concurrence les uns avec les autres, évoquent de façon ludique les ancêtres brésiliens, dans un contexte dynamique où chaque population locale réalise des sorties de masques liés aux vodouns. Centrée sur le Bénin méridional, cette thèse cherche à saisir le sens, les enjeux identitaires et les circulations autour de la bourian, tout en gardant une perspective historique et un regard comparatif avec le Brésil
The Agudas, also known as "the Brazilians of Benin", are the descendants of both slave traders and former slaves who "returned" from Brazil to today's Benin, Togo and Nigeria during the 19th century. To this day, they base their identity on evocations of their Brazilian origins. One of the main identity markers of the Agudas is the festival of the Bourian (a Portuguese word meaning "little she-donkey"), which brings Christians and Muslims together around a codified masquerade, where samba tunes are sung – with no understanding of their lyrics – in Portuguese, a language that is no longer spoken in this region of Africa. The various Bourian groups, often in competition with each other, evoke in a playful way their Brazilian ancestors, in a dynamic context where each local population carries out masquerades related to the vodoun. Focusing on Southern Benin, this thesis aims to understand the meaning of the Bourian, as well as the identity issues and circulations in which the Bourian is involved, while keeping an historical and comparative perspective with Brazil
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Books on the topic "Benin Togo Africa"

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Determinants of democratization in Africa: A comparative study of Benin and Togo. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 2001.

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The legacies of transition governments in Africa: The cases of Benin and Togo. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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3

Wodtcke, Anne. West-Afrika: Reisehandbuch, Burkina, Faso, Mali, Senegal, Elfenbeinkuste, Ghana, Togo, Benin. Hohenthann: Darr-Reisebuch, 1988.

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United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. African statistical yearbook: West Africa : Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Co te d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo = Annuaire statistique pour l'Afrique : Afrique de l'ouest : Be nin, Burkina Faso, Cap Vert, Co te d'Ivoire, Gambie, Ghana, Guine e, Guine e-Bissau, Liberie, Mali, Niger, Nige ria, Se ne gal, Sierra Leone, Togo. Addis Ababa?]: United Nations, 2004.

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Houngnikpo, Mathurin C. Determinants of Democratization in Africa: A Comparative Study of Benin and Togo. University Press of America, 2002.

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6

Bank, Barclays, ed. West Africa: Benin, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Senegal, and Togo.. London: Barclays Bank, 1992.

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What museums for Africa?: Heritage in the future : Benin, Ghana, Togo, November 18-23, 1991 : proceedings of the Encounters. [Paris]: International Council of Museums, 1992.

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Lawrance, Benjamin N. The Ewe of Togo and Benin. Woeli Publ. Services, 2004.

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Nicholas, Lawrance Benjamin, ed. A handbook of eweland: The ewe of Togo and Benin. Accra: Woeli Publishing Services, 2005.

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UNICEF-Cotonou, ed. Nyawawa a hwle̳n ame̳gan. [Bénin: Programme Education UNICEF, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Benin Togo Africa"

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Sayer, Jeff. "Benin and Togo." In The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests Africa, 97–101. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12961-4_11.

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Kponou, Monsoï Kenneth Colombiano. "Women’s Bargaining Power and Households’ Living Standards in West Africa: Evidence from Benin, Togo and Mali." In Women and Sustainable Human Development, 305–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14935-2_17.

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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Togo." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0053.

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Found in West Africa, Togo which is sandwiched between Ghana and Benin, shares a border in the north with Burkina Faso, and has a 56 km coastline on the Gulf of Guinea. With an area of 56,785 square kilometres (km), it is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Its population was 7.6 million in 2016 and is rapidly growing. The capital and largest city of Togo is Lomé. It is the administrative and industrial centre of the country and also hosts the only commercial port. The currency used is FCFA (West African franc). The official language is French.
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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Benin." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0006.

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The Republic of Benin in West Africa is bordered by Togo, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Niger. It has an area of 114,763 square kilometres (km) and has a population of 11.4 million. Its capital is Porto-Novo, although the seat of the government and the largest city in Benin is Cotonou. Cotonou is also home to the autonomous port of Cotonou and to the international airport Cardinal Bernardin Gantin de Cadjéhoun, the primary entry point to the country by air. The government of Benin has agreed to the construction of a petroleum, ore, and commercial port in Sèmè-Podji, which should complement the port of Cotonou. In 2020, the current international airport Cardinal Bernardin Gantin de Cadjéhoun will be replaced by the international airport of Glo-Djigbé, found 20 km from Cotonou.
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Fox, Eleanor M., and Mor Bakhoum. "West Africa." In Making Markets Work for Africa, 19–40. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190930998.003.0004.

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This chapter details how eight nations of Western Africa—Senegal, Mali, the Ivory Coast, Benin, Togo, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Guinea Bissau—transformed from government-controlled economies to market economies. The French West African states have adopted laws to open markets and protect competition, often at the behest of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). However, the project has been set back by political and economic instability, the lack of human and financial capital, and regional preemption of domestic competition law. It is a striking fact that there is virtually no competition law enforcement in French West Africa and no merger control law. The obstacles may ultimately be overcome with focus, leadership, will, and a reset of the institutional environment to allow national law to work hand in hand with regional law.
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Fox, Eleanor M., and Mor Bakhoum. "Perspectives from Four Stages of Development." In Making Markets Work for Africa, 159–78. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190930998.003.0008.

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This chapter identifies four clusters of nations based on state of development, in order to highlight significant qualitative differences that may call for different law and policies. The first cluster comprises the least developed sub-Saharan African countries with the most resource-challenged competition authorities, such as Benin and Togo. The second cluster compromises nations that have advanced economically to a perceptibly higher level. The third cluster is a “group” of one—South Africa. With all of its challenges, the South African competition regime is as close to a gold standard as there is in sub-Saharan Africa. Finally, for comparison, the fourth cluster comprises the developed countries, led in particular by the European Union and the United States. These nations have open economies, fairly robust markets, good infrastructure, and good institutions. The chapter proceeds to identify, from the point of view of each of the clusters, the most fitting competition framework nationally and globally. The chapter proposes how the divergences can be brought into sympathy.
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Vodounou, J. B. K. "Traditional agroforestry in northern Benin and Togo and its contribution to climate resilience." In Natural Resources, Socio-Ecological Sensitivity and Climate Change in the Volta-Oti Basin, West Africa, 97–107. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003106708-8.

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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Burkina Faso." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0008.

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Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, surrounded by six countries: Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, and Togo. It has an area of 274,200 square kilometres (km) and has a population of 18.6 million inhabitants. Its capital is Ouagadougou, where the biggest airport of Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou International Airport, is found. By 2021, a new airport should be operational at Dosin, located 30 km north from the capital. Having no access to the sea, Burkina Faso relies on the ports of its neighbouring countries for its commercial exchanges. Eighty per cent of the external trade of Burkina Faso is conducted by sea. The main ports available to Burkina Faso are Cotonou, Lomé, Téma, Takoradi, and Abidjan. In practice, the autonomous port of Abidjan is the main port of maritime entry and exit into Burkina Faso, having regained its lost market share caused by the crisis in Ivory Coast in September 2002. International roads link Ouagadougou to all neighbouring ports and a railway line operates between Ouagadougou and Abidjan.
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Cnossen, Sijbren. "Non-Standard Exemptions and Zero Rates." In Modernizing VATs in Africa, 132–52. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844075.003.0010.

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Chapter 10 provides a detailed review and analysis of the manifold non-standard exemptions and zero rates found around the African continent, which are most costly in terms of revenue forgone. One table lists the non-standard exemptions of unprocessed foodstuffs, agricultural inputs, medical supplies, utilities, print, fuel, and some other goods and services on a country-by-country basis. For each item, some indication is provided about the reach of each exemption or zero/lower rate. A second table does the same for the zero or positive but reduced rates on the same items. The chapter concludes with an overview of the VAT reforms in four countries—Benin, Kenya, Senegal, and Tanzania—that have eliminated most, if not all, non-standard exemptions and zero rates, a move that other African countries may wish to consider too.
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Karakara, Alhassan Abdulwakeel, and Evans S. Osabuohien. "The Role of Institutions in the Discourse of Sustainable Development in West African Countries." In Practice, Progress, and Proficiency in Sustainability, 15–27. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4817-2.ch002.

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There are few studies on the role of institutions in achieving sustainable development that infer that these institutions offer the mechanisms for resource and environmental management. Thus, twelve West African countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo) are covered in the study using data from World Development Indicators and World Governance Indicators. Six main outcome variables are used. These are CO2 emissions per capita, CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption, CO2 emissions from manufacturing and construction, total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), and CO2 intensity. A two-step generalised method of moment (GMM) found that governance effectiveness and regulatory quality as curtails the rate of CO2 emissions. Policy implications are discussed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Benin Togo Africa"

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Tyrrell, M., and B. Biaou. "The Underexplored Shelf-Edge Plays of the West Africa Transform Margin Through Togo, Benin & Western Nigeria." In 81st EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2019. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900727.

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Medewou, Mawuena, Patrice Koffi Chetangny, Didier Chamagne, Sossou Houndedako, Gerald Barbier, and Antoine Vianou. "Development of the Benin, Togo and Ghana power interconnection network model at horizon 2022." In 2019 IEEE AFRICON. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/africon46755.2019.9133788.

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