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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Benin'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 March 2025

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1

Witschi, Mark. "Finanzierbarkeit des Gesundheitssystems in Benin /." Bern, 2007. http://www.public-health-edu.ch/new/Abstracts/WM_07.04.08.pdf.

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2

HOUSSOU, BRUNO SERGE. "Les entreprises publiques au benin." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA111002.

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Le role des entreprises publiques au sein de l'economie beninoise s'est intensifie considerablement depuis le milieu des annees 1970. En effet, les orientations politiques prises a cette epoque firent de l'entreprise publique un instrument capital de la politique economique. L'objectif poursuivi etait d'assurer un controle public elargi des activites de production dans les secteurs cle de l'economie nationale. Les raisons du developpement accelere du secteur public sont multiples et se retrouvent notamment dans : -la faiblesse des structures economiques issues de l'heritage colonial, -l'instabilite politique et l'echec economique des premieres annees d'independance, -l'incapacite du secteur prive a effectuer des investissements de grande envergure, -la volonte politique des autorites publiques a intervenir directement dans la vie economique. Mais les nombreuses entreprises creees et celles nationalisees, se heurtaient a des obstacles redoutables parmi lesquels : -les erreurs de conception et de programmation des projets d'investissement, -la lourdeur administrative et le manque d'autonomie de gestion, -la penurie de dirigeants experimentes, -l'insuffisance des ressources financieres. Tous ces problemes paralysent la bonne gestion des entreprises dont les performances sont nettement insuffisantes. Les resultats financiers sont faibles et l'endettement est preoccupant. Pour parer a cette tendance flechissante des performances des entreprises, les pouvoirs publics s'efforcent maintenant de mettre en oeuvre des reformes d'assainissement
The public enterprises' role in beninese economy was considerably intensified in the middle of 1970's. Indeed, the political orientations at that time maked public enterprises as a main economical weapon. The aim was to affirm a wide state control on the out put of the main national sectors. The reasons why the public sectors' deployment was accelarated are multiple, among which : -economical structures failing due to the colonial heritage, -political instability and the first independance years economic failure, -private sector's inability to a large scale investment, -state authority's will to intervene directly into the economy, but the verious new and nationalised firms were clashing to terrible obstacles among which : -investment's shemes and conception errors, -oppressive administration and the lack of management autonomy, -deficiency of experienced managers, -insufficiency of financial resources. All these problems paralysed the favourable firms management of which the performances are clearly inadequate. Financial results are deficient and the running into debts is disquieling. To resolve the performance's inclination of public enterprises, the gouvernment is strying now to adapt purifying reforms
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3

Zenz, Nikolaus. "Effect of mulch application in combination with NPK fertilizer in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. ; Leguminosae) on two key pests, Maruca vitrata F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and their respective parasitoids." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB8711436.

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4

Klein, Thamar. "Alafia globale und lokale Medizinen in Benin." Berlin Münster Lit, 2005. http://d-nb.info/996663207/04.

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5

Amouzouvi, Hippolyte D. A. "Le marché de la religion au Benin /." Berlin : Köster, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2696457&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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6

Klein, Thamar. "Befindensweisen & therapeutische Wege in Dendougou, Benin." kostenfrei, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-16006.

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7

VALTON, VERONIQUE. "Enquete sur le vertige positionnel paroxystique benin." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX2OO13.

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8

Petit, Lucas Pieter. "Archeology and history in North-Western Benin /." Oxford : Archeopress, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400536106.

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9

Heilbrunn, John R. "Authority, property, and politics in Benin and Togo." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=741368551&sid=24&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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10

Deng, Zhixin. "Vegetation dynamics in Oueme Basin, Benin, West Africa /." Göttingen : Cuvillier, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016504013&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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11

Ogu, Vincent Ifeanyi. "Housing and environmental services in Benin City, Nigeria." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299255.

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12

Gore, Charles David. "Urban contemporary shrine configurations in Benin City, Nigeria." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420588.

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13

Da, Silva Marcellin. "Demographie historique du benin de 1930 a 1950." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070065.

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La demographie historique du benin de 1930 a 1950 s'inscrit comme une tentative d'analyse de l'evolution de la population dahomeenne. L'etude s'appuie sur des donnees precaires en maints points. D'ou l'idee qu'il s'agit pour le moins d'un vaste echantillon representatif des tendances demographiques locales. D'un inventaire exhaustif des proprietes demographiques locales : ethniques sociales, culturelles, politique et economique, nous avons tente : -de degager les imbrications qui precedent les phenomenes de population. Pour aboutir a l'esquisse des perspectives qui s'offrent a l'evolution purement demographique. - les variations brusques du nombre des habitants sont du fait de l'emigration provoquee par l'ampleur des charges fiscales, les retom- bees des crises economiques et la seconde guerre mondiale etc. - l'oeuvre sanitaire a cree les conditions d'une nouvelle croissance demographique. La mortalite infantile jusque la considerable : 1 3 des moins de 30 mois a amorce un net recul apres la seconde guerre mondiale. Avec la reduction de la morbidite generale la baisse de la mortalite a favorise un accroissement de l'esperance de vie au dela de 46 ans. Les principales causes de deces sont les maladies endemo-epidemiques, le paludisme, pian enterites, les affections pulmonaires et digestives etc. Enfin une hygiene peu rigou- reuse aux consequences devastatrices. - il y a dans les regimes sociaux du pays des facteurs qui concourent a la forte fecondite. Avec la polygamie et la rarete du celi- bat malgre divorces et veuvages un plus grand dynamisme est manifeste dans le sud du pays ---
The historical demography of benin from 1930 to 1950 try to analyze the elements which contributed to the evolution of dahomey population. The study is based on uncertain statistics by many points. According to the importance of the weakness of the statistics we consider that without better precisions we are concerned by a wide sample reflecting the mains trends of the demography of the country. By this illustrious inventory concerning : ethnics, social, cultural, politics and economics demography, we have tried to distinguish the mecanism which precede the phenomenons of population. This to approach a better out-line of the new demographics perspectives. The successives variations of the population are owed to the emigration following the imposition the local duties and the consequences of the economics crisis also the second world war etc. The sanitary action made news conditions for the demography growth. The infantile death was still important with 1 3 of the children old under 30 months. It it starts to regress after the 2nd world war. With also a less morbidity and mortality appears the growing of life-expectancy over 46 years old. The chief facters which determines the deceases are paludisme, pian, enterites, also the devasting consequences of pulmonary and digestives affections and a bad hygiene. Many socials system favour a very important fecondity : the polygamy, the rareness of widowhood and divorces
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14

Gnassounou, Oscar. "Les consequences de l'ajustement structurel : l'exemple du benin." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05D005.

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Au benin, les mesures d'ajustement ont vise d'une part a une utilisation plus efficace des ressources rares : cervaux, bras et capitaux, cadres et techniques, ressources interieures et exterieures ; d'autre part, a l'amelioration des incitations et de l'appui institutionnel en faveur de la production, en particulier l'agriculture. Si le renforcement de l'efficacite des organismes publics a beaucoup preoccupe les bailleurs de fonds et les autorites du benin, ils n'ont pas moins pris en compte les possibilites de s'en remettre davantage au secteur prive notamment la petite et moyenne entreprise. Il est une evidence, qu'un pays ne se developpe bien que si ses habitants travaillent avec zele et ils ne le font que si leurs aspirations fondamentales sont satisfaites. Pour creer les conditions necessaires a la mise en oeuvre du pas, les bailleurs de fonds ont fait de la democratisation une des conditionnalites du pas beninois
In benin republic, the adjustment measures aimed at a more efficient use of such rare resources as,human and financial resources, know-how, domestic and external resources on the one hand ; these measures also aimed at the improvement of incentives and institutional support for production and for agriculture in particular, on the other hand, donors and benin republic authorities showed a great concern about the enhancement of public sector efficiency and examined the possibilities for a grater promotion of private sector in particular small and medium-size companies. It is obvious that a country is mainly developed by the citizens'hard working and they only do so if their fundamental aspirations are satisfied. In order to foster a favourable environment for carrying out the structural adjustment programme, democratization is one of the conditionalities imposed by donors in the case of benin republic
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15

Osadolor, Osarhieme Benson. "The military system of Benin Kingdom, c. 1440-1897." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://www.sub.uni-hamburg.de/disse/544/Disse.pdf.

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16

Reid, John. "Warrior aristocrats in crisis : the political effects of the transition from the slave trade to palm oil commerce in the nineteenth century Kingdom of Dahomey." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2008.

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Few exploratory ventures would ever be undertaken if the explorer appreciated his own limitations at the outset. Although his ultimate destination is unclear, the route uncertain, the terrain unfamiliar and the tools inadequate he is spurred initially by a self-assurance born of his own limited knowledge. Unfortunately, that same self-assurance ill-equips him for the difficulties which he inevitably has to face en route. This thesis has been no exception to this pattern. It has involved more than its fair share of blind alleys, false trails, disorientation, retracing of footsteps and re-establishment of bearings. It has occasionally been marked by that feeling of despairing bewilderment which confronts the uncertain traveller lost in unfamiliar territory or overwhelmed by the novelty and complexity of his surroundings. Like most exploratory journeys, it has been difficult to decide when the ultimate destination has been reached and almost impossible in restrospect to recall the exact route by which that particular point was achieved. However, the historian of Dahomey is fortunate in comparison with the explorer venturing into virgin territory. For he is well served by the pioneers who have blazed the trail before him and by the signposts which are available to him. The Kingdom of Dahomey has been well covered by primary source material and contemporary documentation and publications.
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17

Zanklan, Ahissou Séraphin. "Agronomic performance and genetic diversity of the root crop yam bean (Pachyrhizus spp.) under West African conditions." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971082189.

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18

Hell, Kerstin. "Factors contributing to the distribution and incidence of aflatoxin producing fungi in stored maize in Benin." [S.l. : s.n.], 1997. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=954350871.

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19

Sétamou, Mamoudou. "Ecology and pest status of Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), a cob borer of maize in West Africa." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=958529973.

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20

Akker, Elisabeth van den. "Makroökonomische Bewertung der Auswirkungen von technischen und institutionellen Innovationen in der Landwirtschaft in Benin /." Stuttgart : Grauer, 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009586920&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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21

Séhouéto, Lazare Maurice. "Savoirs locaux ou savoirs localisés? la production et la diffusion des savoirs agricoles paysans au Bénin: éléments empiriques pour une anthropologie sociale des savoirs locaux /." [S.l. : s.n.], 1996. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2002/186/index.html.

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22

Zinsou, Amégnikin Valerien. "Studies on host plant resistance to cassava bacterial blight in combination with cultural control measures in ecozones of West Africa." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968560997.

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23

Baimey, Hugues Kossi. "Scutellonema bradys as a pathogen of yam in Benin." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10252006-164955.

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24

TISSOT, MYRIAM. "Une annee d'assistance sanitaire au benin : une experience personnelle." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA3027.

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25

Tekpo, A. Seme. "Politique et administration locale au Benin et au Togo." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT3002.

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Comme des Etats modernes, le Benin et le Togo se sont dotés d'institutions publiques dont des institutions politiques et administratives. Ces deux pays ont des régimes politiques à parti unique et leur constitution respective definissent les instances du parti comme supérieures à toutes les autres institutions de l'Etat. De ce fait le système administratif local de chacun de ces pays est fait d'un mélange d'organisation administrative et de structures politiques partisanes. L'administration locale apparait aussi bien plus comme le relais local du parti qu'une structure destinée à la gestion locale. Cette situation se retrouve dans la nature des collectivités qui ne sont presque jamais réellement décentralisées. Elle se retrouve aussi dans la nature des autorités locales qui sont parfois même membres du gouvernement (exemple du préfet de province beninois) ou responsables locaux du parti (exemple des préfets togolais qui sont les commissaires locaux du rpt). Elle se retrouve enfin dans les attributions des structures locales qui sont chargées de la propagande idéologique. Le resultat de cette situation est un mélange entre le parti et l'administration aussi bien dans l'esprit des dirigeants que de la population. Il n'est donc pas étonnant de constater que les administrations locales de ces deux pays ne peuvent remplir leur rôle et contribuent bien plus a éloigner la population de la vie publique qu'à en assurer une fidélite partisane que les dirigeants attendent. En donnant à l'administration locale son vrai rôle on arriverait à de meilleurs résultats que ceux obtenus avec le système actuel
As moderns states, Benin and Togo have publics institutions like politics and administratives institutions these two countries have a one party politic system and their constitution define the party system as superior to the other institutions of the state. So the local administration system of each of these countries looks like administration and party system mixed. The local administration system seems to be more the local seat of the party than an organization maked for local administration management. The situation can be found in the administratives structures who ave never realy decentralized. It can be found at the local authorities who can also be members of the gouverment (as in Benin) or local party responsible (as in Togo). It can be found at last in the powers of the local structures who have to do ideological propaganda. From this situation it results that the party and the administration system are mixed in the meand of the authorities and the population too. It is not strange to remark that the local administration system of these two countries cantdo any local management and pu the population far from publics affairs but can never get a fidelity to the party that the autorities are waitting for. If the local administration system had its real duty, it will be possible to gest results beter than those who are given by the actual system
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26

AGBOGBA, ADANHOUMEY. "Le proces d'extension de la propriete sociale au benin." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100179.

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De 1972 a 1982, le secteur public a ete renforce dans l'economie beninoise avec la creation de 68 entreprises publiques, de 9 entreprises mixtes, le tout controlant plus de 53% des capitaux investis et utilisant plus de 40% de la main d'oeuvre salariee. C'est cet important secteur public qui a ete assimile a la propriete sociale. Cependant, le processus de la revolution et du socialisme proclame au benin apres le coup d'etat militaire de 1972 n'a pas abouti a la creation d'un etat ouvrier. Le regime politique mis en place a ete un regime d'alliance entre les deux fractions essentielles de la pseudo bourgeoisie d'etat: la fraction bureaucratique et la fraction militaire. De par sa theorie et sa pratique, ce regime s'est exclu du cadre marxiste en reformant l'etat exploiteur et en maintenant le regne capitaliste. Ce faisant, il s'est mis dans l'incapacite de passer de la propriete publique a la propriete sociale, ce qui suppose: existence d'un pouvoir ouvrier exercant un role dirigeant, mise en place d'une capacite sociale reelle en mesure de gerer la production et de disposer des produits
During the 1972-1982 decade, the public sector has been re-inforced in the economy of benin, with the creation of 68 public entreprises and 9 mixte capital ones, all in controle of more than 53% of all invested capitals in the country and using more than 40% of the waged labour force. It is such an important sector that has been assimilated with the social property. However, the socialist and revolutionnary process proclamed in benin after 1972 military coup has so far failed to lead to the establishment of a trad union's power. The establshed political regime is an alliance regime between the two essential factions of the state's pseudo bourgeoisy: the bureaucratic faction and the military one. This political regime has both in the theorie and practice excluded itself from the sphere of marxism by not only maintaining the reign of capitalism, but also by bringing back state exploitation. Thus it has failed the move froc a public property state to a social property one; since the batter pre-suppose the existence of trade union power exercising a leading role, and th establshment of a real social structure capable of managing production and marketing the produced goods
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27

AKOHA, A. BIENVENU. "Syntaxe et lexicologie du fon-gbe. (republique du benin)." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030035.

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Le fon - gbe est la langue des fon de la republique du benin (dahomey) en afrique occidentale. Le parler fon d'abomey decrit compte environ 550 000 locuteurs. Apres une introduction qui situe l'importance de la langue fon dans son contexte, cette etude complete du fon - gbe reprend et approfondit sa phonologie, sa syntagmatique, ses fonctions, y ajoute une description detaillee de ses enonces et de son lexique avant de conclure par l'esquisse d'une anthologie de sa litterature orale
Fon - gbe is the language spoken by the fon in the republic of benin (former dahomey) in west africa. The described fon language of abomey counted about 550 000 native speakers. After an introduction which deals with the importance of fon language in its context, this complete work of the "fon - gbe" resumes and goes deeper into its phonology, its syntagmatic and its fonctions. It also adds a detailed description of its utterance and lexis before concluding with the beginnings of a anthology of its oral literature
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28

Saager, Sibel [Verfasser]. "Adeno- und Rotavirennachweis im oberen Ouémégebiet /Benin / Sibel Saager." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1014475082/34.

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Moumouni, Ismail M. "Motivation of farmers in financing agricultural research and extension in Benin /." Berlin : Köster, 2008. http://d-nb.info/987028340/04.

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30

Belanger, Marc Andrew. "Determinants of health care seeking behaviour in the Pahou PHC project in the People's Republic of Benin : an exploratory study." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68072.

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The goal of this study is to identify factors which may be preventing use of an experimental health care program in the People's Republic of Benin. While previous surveys have focused more specifically on the impact of fees on use and demand, our aim to identify a wider range of factors.
There are two principle methods by which this can be done. One is to extract possible factors from a review of the relevant literature. The other is to carry out an exploratory, qualitative study in the field. We have used both these methods.
A qualitative study is a necessary prelude to a survey, since we initially have no specific idea about which factors to measure and investigate. The aim is to identify factors which may be relevant so that a subsequent survey, with a larger number of cases, could quantify and measure their influence and statistical significance.
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Mhlanga, Saneliso. "Economic analysis of consumer based attributes for rice in Benin." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:8881/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=92360.

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32

Quenum, Cossi. "L'encadrement juridique du droit de grève : étude comparée Benin - France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0650.

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Délit pénal puis faute contractuelle, la grève est devenue un droit constitutionnel en France et au Bénin. Le législateur français a assorti l’exercice du droit de grève de garanties en optant pour le principe de la suspension du contrat de travail du salarié faisant grève, le maintien de l’emploi dès lors que la grève se déroule dans certaines conditions. Seule la faute lourde imputable au salarié rend possible la rupture du contrat de travail. Le législateur béninois n’a pas édicté expressément les mêmes règles laissant à la jurisprudence le soin de protéger et garantir l’exercice de ce droit constitutionnel. Pour exercer valablement le droit de grève, les grévistes doivent informer préalablement de l’employeur de leur revendication afin qu’il puisse y répondre et éviter si possible le déclenchement de la grève. Le droit de grève doit s’exercer dans la quête permanente d’une compatibilité avec d’autres libertés constitutionnelles (droit de propriété, liberté d’entreprendre, liberté du travail,…). Il existe dans les deux pays des procédures facultatives de prévention et de résolution de conflit. L’exercice du droit de grève s’incline devant l’invocation d’un intérêt supérieur tel que l’intérêt général ; ceci conduit à la prévision d’un service minimum, parfois à un ordre de réquisition. Par ailleurs, l’obligation d’observer un préavis tout comme la multiplication de recours préalable peut participer, singulièrement au Bénin, de stratégies visant à différer ou à rendre difficile l’entrée en grève. Enfin, de façon variable en droits béninois et français, sont interdits certains motifs ou certaines modalités de grève. Dans les deux pays, en cas d’exercice anormal du droit de grève, le gréviste peut voir mis en jeu sa responsabilité tant au plan civil que pénal. Respecter le droit de grève tout en limitant les débordements les plus nuisibles liés parfois à son exercice, conduit à voir affirmer une véritable démocratie sociale, adjuvant nécessaire de la démocratie politique
Penal offense and then contractual fault, the strike became a constitutional right in France and Benin. This consecration comes in paragraph 7 of the Preamble of the French Constitution: "the right to strike is exercised within the framework of the laws that regulate it". Article 31 of the Beninese Constitution of 11 December 1990 states: "The State recognizes and guarantees the right to strike. Any worker may defend his interests, either individually or collectively or through trade union action, as provided by law. The right to strike shall be exercised in accordance with the conditions laid down by law ". As the formulas adopted by the French and Beninese constituents were almost similar, it was the legislator who had the task of clarifying the scope of beneficiaries. In common, apart from some variable legal limitations, the right to strike is found both in the public sector and in the private sector. The Beninese and French legislators have specified the conditions under which the right to strike can be exercised and the formalities or procedures to be respected before the strike begins. The French legislature imposed guarantees on the exercise of the right to strike by opting for the principle of the suspension of the employment contract of the striking employee and the maintenance of employment if the strike takes place under certain conditions. Only the gross negligence attributable to the employee makes it possible to terminate the employment contract. The Beninese legislature has not expressly enacted the same rules, leaving the case law to protect and guarantee the exercise of this constitutional right. The powers traditionally recognized by the employer are subject to scrutiny when disciplinary proceedings are instituted against strikers or in the event of a pay deduction for strike action. Protection is only in favor of a strike based on professional demands. In order to properly exercise the right to strike, strikers must inform the employer in advance of their claim so that they can respond to it and avoid the strike if possible. The right to strike must be exercised in the permanent search for compatibility with other constitutional freedoms (property rights, freedom of enterprise, freedom of labor, etc.). There are voluntary conflict prevention and resolution procedures in both countries. The exercise of the right to strike is subject to the invocation of a superior interest such as the general interest, but also sometimes to the obligation imposed on employees to observe a minimum service or even to respond to a requisition order. The system of requisitioning strikers differs in its implementation in Benin and French law. On the other hand, the obligation to observe a long notice as well as the multiplication of preliminary remedies is part of strategies to delay or make difficult the strike. In Beninese law, as in French law, certain grounds or methods of strike are prohibited. By way of indication, the requirement to call a strike by a representative trade union in the public sector constitutes a point of divergence between Beninese and French rights. On the other hand, in both countries, the "statute" of an employee's striker does not preclude the possibility that, in the event of an abnormal exercise of the right to strike, civil or criminal liability may be exercised
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33

Etobro, Israel Aruoriwo Abiodun. "Tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the offshore Benin Basin, SW Nigeria." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/10400.

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This thesis presents an evaluation of the tectonic and stratigraphic evolution of the offshore Benin Basin based on the analysis of 2D and 3D seismic data, in addition to exploration well data of four closely-spaced wells. To date, little has been published on this part of the African Equatorial Atlantic margin because of the lack of publicly available datasets, and this is the first academic study to be provided with 3D seismic data from this basin. The aims of the study were to establish a tectono-sequence stratigraphic framework for the basin, and to establish the timing, distribution, and nature of tectonic and gravity-driven deformation events. This tectono-stratigraphic evolution was then compared to adjacent and formerly adjacent basins to better understand their significance in relation to the opening of the Equatorial Atlantic and its post-drift history. Five megasequences have been identified which relate to key tectonic phases in the basin history, and/or major changes in its genetic stratigraphic behaviour. These sequences have been subdivided into seismic sequences. The megasequences are MS1- pre-rift (Precambrian - Barremian); MS2 - syn-rift (Barremian - late Aptian); MS3 - Cretaceous post-rift (late Aptian - latest Maastrichtian), MS4 - transgressive (latest Maastrichtian - middle Miocene) and MS5 - regressive (Middle Miocene - Holocene). Rifting by N-S orientated orthogonal extension took place in the Barremian to late Aptian. This led to the formation of two synchronous asymmetrical half-grabens named the northern and southern half-grabens. The rifting ceased in the offshore Benin Basin in the late Aptian (MSB3). This syn-rift megasequence is subdivided into three sequences which can be interpreted to represent rift onset, and rift climax phases, probably associated with the growth, linkage, and abandonment of normal fault systems. There is no evidence in these sequences for transform-related tectonics. Several short-lived episodes of contractional deformation probably occurred from late Aptian/early Albian to Cenozoic, with the Cretaceous events studied in detail in this thesis. The localised late Aptian/early Albian deformation is restricted to the northern half-graben, and immediately postdates the syn-rift phase. The late Aptian/early Albian deformation formed four structures: Elo thrust, Oga fold, Iro transfer and Ore thrust structures. The E-W striking basin-bounding normal faults (F1 and F2) were not reactivated. However, a NE-SW striking rifts transfer fault was probably reactivated by NW-SE shortening. The late Aptian/early Albian event immediately post-dated rifting and suggests a shift in regional stresses, which may be related to a change from N-S extension to the NE-SW shearing that led to the final separation of plates along the Equatorial Atlantic margin. The second deformation event occurred in the Santonian (SB3F), and led to the development of the Eji anticline. Despite their age differences, their structures strike in the same NE-SW direction. The late Aptian/early Albian contraction resulted in mild inversion causing intense buckling of the roll-over anticlines associated with the basin-bounding normal fault (F1). Deformation was accommodated by thrusting and folding on the hanging-wall of the basin-bounding normal fault that remains in net extension after the deformation. Contractional deformation propagated to the south in the Santonian (SB3F) reactivating new thrusts and folds. The Santonian event is basement-involved (thick-skinned). Both deformations were probably caused by the reactivation of pre-existing zones of lithospheric weakness due to change in plate motion. A change in motion of the Nubian block from originally N-S to NE-SW direction towards the European Plate has been suggested as the cause of these structures. Both extensional and contractional structures in the study area can serve as potential traps for petroleum. The data presented in this dissertation are consistent with a two-stage opening model (as proposed by Fairhead et al., 2013) rather than an oblique model (e.g. Heine and Brune, 2014) for the Equatorial Atlantic. This involved an initial phase of N-S orthogonal extension (Barremian-Aptian) which extended into the Central African Rift System and Portiguar Basin (Brazil) and a later NE-SW tranpressional movement, accommodated along evolving transform faults, in the post-Aptian.
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Capo-Chichi, Pacome Virgile Aristide. "Fertility transition in Benin : new reproductive patterns or traditional behaviours?" Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1999. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682287/.

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This study analyses reproductive changes in Benin, a West African country with high fertility and low prevalence of use of modem contraceptive methods, using a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Findings indicate that a transition to lower fertility is underway, particularly in the urban areas, as a result of an emerging pattern of birth limitation and continued desire for the traditional long birth intervals. But only a small change has occurred in the main proximate determinants of fertility. The data suggest: that changes in childhood mortality in combination with increased women's education, though modest, have probably created a demand for fertility control among women; that induced abortion among other factors, may be one of the means through which such demand was met, particularly in urban areas; and that the economic crisis of the 1980s was the main catalyst which precipitated the onset of transition. Changes in reproductive preference and practice suggest a diffusion process, from the urban and more educated women to the rural and less educated ones. The data also reveal that the low prevalence of use of modem contraception may be associated with poor knowledge, widespread fear of side effects and complications and poor quality of family planning services. The main policy implication of these results is that an appropriate reproductive health programme is required to address women's needs and reduce the levels of unwanted pregnancies and induced abortion which are likely to be rising rapidly.
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Hoh, Lyndsey. "The sound of metal : amateur brass bands in southern Benin." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d47d74ec-39f0-4ed8-87fa-91094174009d.

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This thesis contributes an empirically informed understanding of postcolonial experience and musical expression in West Africa through an ethnographic study of amateur brass bands (fanfares) in the Republic of Benin. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the Western hegemonic cultural tradition of the brass band was exported across the globe through imperialist institutions such as the military and the church. Music in colonial Dahomey was an integral part of the French civilizing mission, and the brass band took center stage. Brass bands remain pervasive in present-day Benin and perform in a multitude of political, social, and religious contexts. Previous scholarship subsumes postcolonial musical performance into social scripts of resistance, framing brass bands in particular within cultural modes of mimesis, indigenization, or appropriation. Pushing against these canonical narratives, this thesis illustrates apolitical, affective, and embodied modes of experiencing colonialism's material and musical debris. Broadly, the ethnography presented here speaks to four themes. The first of these is material. Evident in musicians' accounts are materials' sonic inclinations: how instrument design and disrepair constrain musical ideals, and how different metals encourage particular pitches and timbres. Present, too, is the social and affective capacity of material: how ideas about brass instruments shape histories, erect styles, construct tastes, move bodies, induce anxieties, and proffer futures. The second theme is precarity. Fanfare musicians “get by” in an exploitative (musical) economy, are made anxious by ambiguous understandings of brass instruments, and manage an undercurrent of uncertainty in a social milieu rife with rumor and distrust. A third theme arising is that of the body, broadly conceived. This thesis illustrates the corporeal demands of fanfare performance, the embodied experience of blowing brass instruments, and the social value of bodily strength and exertion. The fourth theme is entanglement. Beninese musicians' experience of fanfare is entangled within (at times contradictory) ideas of the past, imaginings of the outside, emotions in the present, and expectations for the future. Entanglement likewise extends to musical instruments: the multiple valences of materials collide in brass instruments, as do histories, traditions, and feelings.
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36

Peter, Ursula Bremicker. "Description systématique du Waama (langue voltaique du Benin) : phonologie, grammaire." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H012.

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Il s'agit d'une description d'une langue africaine non encore decrite. L'etude se divise en deux parties, phonologie et grammaire, presentees en deux volumes. Le premier commence par une introduction generale concernant la situation geographique, ethnographique, linguistique et dialectale. Elle presente egalement les theories et methodes utilisees ensuite. L'etude phonologique se subdivise en deux parties, "unites phonologiques" et "prosodologie". Pour l'etude des unites phonologiques le cadre theorique est celui propose par e. Bonvini. Il a ete formule en termes de "traits oppositionnels" et "traits contrastifs". Nous avons etudie deux unites phonologiques, le phoneme et la syllabe, et leur hierarchisation sur la base d'une "complexification" des traits. La prosodologie a revele qu'en waama l'unite porteuse du ton, c'est le moneme, c. A. D. Une unite grammaticale. Cette interpretation a permis d'identifier deux tons, haut et bas. En plus, plusieurs processus tonologiques, entre autres le "relevement tonal" et l'"abaissement tonal", ont ete rencontres. Pour la description grammaticale, le modele descriptif de m. Houis nous a servi de cadre theorique. Selon ce modele la description procede en trois paliers: morpho-syntaxe, lexicologie et semio-syntaxe. Dans la "morpho-syntaxe" nous avons etabli les schemes d'enonces du waama. La "lexicologie" a rendu compte de la formation. .
The thesis is a description of an african language not yet described. The study is divided up in two parts: phonology and grammar, presented in two volumes. The first one starts with a general introduction concerning the geographic, ethnographic, linguistic and dialect situation. It also introduces the theories and methods used afterwards. The phonological study is subdivided in two parts: "phonological units" and "prosodology". The theoretical frame used for the study of the phonological units is proposed by e. Bonvini and is formulated in terms of "oppositional" and "contrastiv" features. We studied two phonological units, the phoneme and the syllabe, and their hierarchisation on the base of a "complexification" of features. The prosodology revealed that the tone-bearing unit is the morpheme, that is, a grammatical unit. This interpretation led to the identification of two tons, high and low, and several tonological processes, among others "upstep" and "downstep". For the grammar description we used the descriptiv model of m. Houis. According to that model the description proceeds in three phases: morpho-syntax, lexicology, semio-syntax. In the "morpho-syntax" we established the schemes of waama utterances. The "lexicology" concerns the formation. .
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37

AKOGBETO, CODJO MARTIN. "Etude des aspects epidemiologiques du paludisme cotier lagunaire au benin." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112146.

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Les caracteristiques epidemiologiques du paludisme cotier lagunaire ont ete etudiees au benin sur la base de donnees entomologiques, parasitologiques, serologiques et de morbidite au sein de la population receptive. L'analyse du complexe anopheles gambiae a permis de mettre en evidence 3 especes du complexe et le polymorphisme chromosomique d'anopheles gambiae s. S. Les consequences de l'urbanisation sur le developpement d'an. Melas, l'espece la plus abondante en milieu lagunaire ont ete decrites. Malgre cette predominance an. Melas intervient peu dans la transmission du paludisme. La faible capacite de cette espece est liee a ses tendances zoophiles. Les variations geographiques, microgeographiques et saisonnieres qui caracterisent la frequence d'an. Melas et d'an. Gambiae sont a la base d'une diversite de facies de transmission du paludisme en milieu lagunaire. Dans les secteurs sous l'influence de l'urbanisation, l'augmentation de la population d'an. Gambiae accroit le potentiel de transmission de plasmodium falciparum. Les indices parasitologiques et serologiques sont en accord avec les indices entomologiques. Une methode d'evaluation de la parasitemie palustre a ete proposee pour les enquetes de morbidite en region d'endemie palustre a transmission permanente. Dans la partie finale de la these, nous avons tente d'analyser les differentes possibilites de lutte en milieu lagunaire de cotonou
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38

Sagbo, Nicaise S. M. "EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURAL LOANS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES – BENIN CASE STUDY." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/72.

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Limited access to financial services is known as a major constraint to agricultural development (FAO, 2002). Farmers need liquidity to face agricultural expenses throughout the production cycle but mainly at the beginning. Mainstream financial institutions are reluctant to serve the agricultural sector for several reasons. First, they consider the sector to be highly risky with low performance. Also, agricultural activities depend on the weather, they take place in remote rural areas, and commodities prices are volatile. All these aspects make it hard for standard banks to reach their profit goals when lending to farmers. Since microfinance was conceived, it has generated a lot of hope for alleviating poverty in low-income countries. Microfinance provides the poor with access to affordable capital by granting low-income individuals with loans they would not otherwise have access to, because of economic and geographic constraints. The goal of the dissertation is to examine the role and the importance of microfinance in the agricultural sector of developing countries. A survey took place in October 2017, in both rural and urban areas of Benin and involved 750 agricultural households. Three different agricultural zones were selected: the North-East (cotton zone); the Center (tubers and cashew nut zone) and the South (a region with special crops such as vegetables, pineapple, palm tree, exotic plants). The study focuses on agricultural loans. It includes clients of the major microfinance institution in Benin: FECECAM - Faîtière des Caisses d’Epargne et de Crédit Agricole Mutuel. This research contributes to the literature in several ways. The study allows shedding light on the effects of agricultural loans, specifically, on households’ efficiency and labor employment, which are mostly overlooked in the microfinance literature. To overcome selection bias in microcredit evaluation, the research employs a pipeline design. Control and treatment groups consist of individuals who have chosen to participate in the microfinance program. The loan treatment considered is the experience with loans which includes program entry timing, loan take-up frequency, and the average amount of loan obtained over the 2012-2017 period. The study employs a cluster analysis technique to create reliable comparable groups. Multiple variables and indicators are analyzed. A descriptive analysis of loan impact on farmers’ labor input choices shows that past loans have residual effects on both hired and family labor use. Farm loans, especially those obtained for farm machinery significantly reduce expenditure on hired labor but more family labor is employed using machine loans while other loan categories reduced the use of family labor. The evaluation of the whole-farm efficiency of borrowers in the presence of agricultural loans reveals significant technical and allocative errors leading to profit loss in all studied regions. However, experience with loans significantly increases farmers’ whole-farm efficiency, particularly in the North. Finally, the assessment of well-being indicators suggests that those farm loans have a significant positive impact on sampled recipients’ net farm income, food security and food quality statuses. Agricultural loans also have a positive impact on women’s empowerment. The monitoring and implementation mechanism of FECECAM played a crucial role in the success of its loan programs.
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39

Bricout-Chantraine, Christine. "Le leiomyome benin metastasiant pulmonaire : a propos d'une nouvelle observation." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M195.

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40

LECRIQUE, THIERRY. "Adenome hepatique benin et amylose aa : a propos d'un cas." Reims, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REIMM010.

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41

Wele, Idrissou Pascal Djaigbe Pierre. "Le secteur privé national face au désengaagement de l'état cas des privatisations /." [Benin] : Université nationale du Bénin, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37686067.html.

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42

Coffi, Thossou Eric Aimé. "Le concept d'économie sociale de marché et la privatisation au Bénin." [Benin] : Université nationale du Bénin, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37686316.html.

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43

Janssen, Hayden Thomas. "Stewardship in West African Vodun a case study of Ouidah, Benin /." Diss., [Missoula, Mont.] : The University of Montana, 2010. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05202010-102238.

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44

JANSSEN, HAYDEN THOMAS. "STEWARDSHIP IN WEST AFRICAN VODUN: A CASE STUDY OF OUIDAH, BENIN." The University of Montana, 2010. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05202010-102238/.

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Indigenous, animistic religions inherently convey a close relationship and stewardship for the environment. This stewardship is very apparent in the region of southern Benin, Africa. The Fon peoples of this region practice a traditional religion termed Vodun, which manifested from the 17th century slave trade, and subsequently migrated to the Caribbean and Americas where it transmuted into Voodoo, among other religions. The migration of pre-colonial religious canon to the Western Hemisphere has garnered ample study; however, the pioneering religion, Vodun, has received far less scholastic attention, despite Benins recognition of Vodun as a national religion. In this thesis, I contend that the Fon exemplify a society that incorporates rites and rituals of their animistic religion into their daily lives expressed through forms of stewardship, particularly as it pertains to the Forêt Sacrée de Kpassé. This fusion of religious tradition with environmental interaction is inseparable, as are the subsequent environmental effects. This thesis discussion entails an investigation of the impacts of Vodun beliefs on environment-society relations. The results of this study are based upon a qualitative study conducted in the summer of 2009 in Ouidah, Benin.
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45

Moumouni, Ismail M. "Motivation of farmers in financing agricultural research and extension in Benin." Berlin Köster, 2007. http://d-nb.info/987028340/04.

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46

Dreger, Mirka. "Territoriale Verwaltungsreform und lokale Entwicklung in Benin ; rechtliche und entwicklungspolitische Rahmenbedingungen /." Saarbrücken : Verl. für Entwicklungspolitik, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/348444729.pdf.

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47

SEROT, MONIN MARIE-CHRISTINE. "Place de la vertebroplastie dans le tassement vertebral benin et douloureux." Amiens, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AMIEM067.

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48

Fandohan, Pascal. "Fusarium infection and mycotoxin contamination in preharvest and stored maize in Benin, West Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24999.

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49

Ahouansou, Gilbert Dovonou Marie-Georgette. "Problematique de financement des PME-PMI dans une économie en transition vers une économie de marche." [Benin] : Université nationale du Bénin, 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37710948.html.

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50

Wekenon, Tokponto Mensah. "Deutsch-beninische Märchenforschung am Beispiel von Märchen in der Fon-Sprache mit phonetischer Transkription, Studie und Darstellung der Hauptfiguren und Themenvergleich." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965759970.

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