Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bénoué (cours d'eau ; bassin)'
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Ojoh, Kingsley Antony. "Evolution géodynamique des bassins albo-santoniens du sud-ouest du fossé de la Bénoué (Nigéria) : apports à la connaissance du domaine équatorial de l'Atlantique Sud." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX3A005.
Full textDevred, Daniel. "Etude pluviométrique du bassin de la Sambre : Etude hydrologique du sous-bassin de la Solre." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10086.
Full textBaudin, Philippe. "Le magmatisme mésozoi͏̈que a cénozoi͏̈que du fossé de la Bénoué (Nigéria) : géochronologie, pétrogénèse, cadre géodynamique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30049.
Full textArdillier, Françoise. "Le thème de l'eau dans le bassin versant de la Gartempe." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0507.
Full textSarr, Benoît. "Climat et agriculture en Afrique Tropicale : le cas de la riziculture dans les espaces aménagés du bassin du fleuve Sénégal." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOL013.
Full textThe basin of the Senegal river has been recently the subject of hydro-agricultural equipment (like the dam of Diama and the dam of Manantali). These equipment have been conceived, in order to promote the irrigate cultures of diversification mainly, especially the rice irrigated culture. However, the functioning of the different hydro-agricultural systems is conditioned by mainly constraints of the social, sanitary, and natural environment, including the climate. Among the climatic constraints we find according to the stations and the seasons: diurnal strong heat and by cold nights, worm and dry winds, and important losses in water because of the evapotranspiration, rainfall, etc. The agroclimatical challenges have been studied, mostly the problems of the choice and settlement of the cycles of the irrigated culture. The frequantial analysis of the data and or the numeric simulation have made it possible to detect on one hand the climatic optimal dates for the cultures and on the other hand the rice varieties which genetic properties are tolerant of not with the atmospheric stresses. The whole results have allowed to distinguish two types of gradients: an e-w gradient which brings differences between littoral stations, semi-continental stations and continental stations then a n-s gradient which opposes the sites of the Sahel and its peripheries
Patel-Sorrentino, Nathalie. "Fluorescence et évolution de la matière organique dissoute et colloi͏̈dale dans les zones de mélange du bassin amazonien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30015.
Full textThis study concerns the dissolved and colloidal organic matter in the mixing zones of the Amazon basin. The separation by Sequential Tangential UltraFiltration (STUF) on site indicates an organic matter distribution in the particulate and dissolved domains, respectively, for the black and white waters. It is also shown that the Rio Negro does not produce a simple diluting effect, his waters play a key role in the composition and distribution of organic carbon of the Amazon. The sampling of the Purus River, a Southern tributary of the Rio Solimões, shows a very large concentration (>80% of the TOC concentration) in the dissolved phase. During the mixing of black and white waters, the waters of the Rio Solimões push and go under the Rio Negro ones. An insight into the nature and characterisation of organic matter in tropical river systems is then developed. The exploitation of Excitation and Emission Matrix Fluorescence (EEMF) allows the differentiation of the fluorophores A and C which are observed for all the samples and the fluorophore B which seems to be characteristic of the black waters of the amazonian basin
Al, Hanafi Mohamad Ghazi. "Hydrologie du bassin versant du Barada (Syrie)." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21004.
Full textBarada is a permanent river which drains the water of the Anti Lebanon mountains. It irrigates the city of Damascus and its oasis (ghouta), at the border of the eastern desert. It warranted an harmonious equilibrium of water between the urban functions and the agricultural activities. Today however the demographic burst and the rapid extension of the city towards the ghouta inverse the balance and put many problems: shifting of the ghouta towards the east, big water pollution, water deficiency for human consumption and agriculture, anarchical use and exhaustion of the water sheets in the plain, drying up of the El-Oteibeh lake, salinisation of the soils, advancing of the eastern desert towards the ghouta. The big human concentration all around Damascus (2 million inhabitants = 1/5 of the population living in the country, which represents 1% of the national territory) puts today a serious hydrological problem: the whole of the water resources of the basin is used for human and agricultural necessities, without covering the increasing water needs. The Syrian state has adopted the deep water sheets as potential resources, to fill up the deficiency in human water, on the horizon of the 2010 years. The planning of the water resources in the basin requires today a carefully studied plan, to assure the necessary waters and to restore the hydrological balance in the oasis of the Syrian capital
Miramont, Cécile. "Morphogenese, activite erosive et detritisme alluvial holocenes dans le bassin de la moyenne durance (alpes francaises du sud)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10096.
Full textThe aim of the study is the evolution of alluvial detritism during the holocene in the moyenne durance catchment. Several methods are used : geomorphological and sedimento-stratigraphical analyses : dendrological analyses of subfossil trees well-preserved in holocene deposits; geoarcheological analyses of several sites in alluvial plain ; studies of ancien texts and maps. We observe an aggradation trend since the allerod to the beginning of atlantic. The most important sedimentation rates are during the boreal. Several detritic crisis are detected : at the beginning of younger dryas, at the end of preboreal, during the boreal and at the beginning of atlantic. They succeed with periods of morphological stability corresponding with river forest development (subfossil trees, pinus silvestris). Morphological crisis correspond with climatic crisis. This result accords with other recent paleoclimatical studies. Atlantic correspond with a pedogenic evolution on the slope, a reduction of accumulation rate and incision. This evolution is due to "forest optimum" and regular precipitations. Since atlantic, several crises are detected : during the beginning of subboreal, "la tene", later antiquity, modern times. They are related to climatic degradation and impact of anthropisation. This study point out the importance of climatic changes on the morphological evolution
Serrat, Pierre. "Genèse et dynamique d'un système fluvial méditerranéen : le bassin de l'Agly (France)." Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PERP0396.
Full textThis research work on the Agly fluvial system and its drainage basin (1045 km2) has been carried out according to a systemic approach. Various spatiotemporal scales allow to get a long-term view of the evolution and dynamics of this Mediterranean coastal river, since its gradual sinking in a mid-Miocene planation surface. .
Venot, Jean-Philippe. "Entre immobilisme et adaptabilité : trajectoire d'évolution du bassin versant de la Krishna, Inde du Sud." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100127.
Full textAgricultural and water development in the Krishna basin, South India, has led to a progressive over commitment of water resources. Signs of `basin closure' (zero or minimal flow to the ocean) are apparent during dry periods. In 1990-2000, total committed volumes accounted for 90% of the renewable bine water of the basin (and up to 98% if the water needs of the environment are accounted for): there is only little scope for further water resources development and basin-avide water savings. The thesis unpacks the multi-level forces that drove the overbuilding and closure of the Krishna basin and highlights that over-exploitation cornes along changing patterns of access to water. When river basins close, water users are increasingly interconnected and any interventions (supply augmentation, demand management, allocation policies) result in a regional or sectoral redistribution of water, along existing economic, political, and social forces. The trajectory of the Krishna basin is one of progressive alteration of the river regime, downstream environmental degradation, declining security of supply to all existing users, and thus increasingly likely conflicts. The new Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal is an opportunity for effective and adaptive allocation mechanisms but it needs to be made more responsive to the demands of local communities and to internalize local practices for both social and environmentai benefits. The drivers of river basin closure are manifold and unfold at many nested levels: allocating basin water is not enough and interventions must go beyond water and beyond the basin. This requires a shift in the governance structure of natural resources
Guillaud, Emilie. "Études archéo-ichtyofaunique des sites magdaléniens du Taillis des Coteaux et de La Piscine (Vallée de la Gartempe, Vienne) : taphonomie, biodiversité et techniques de pêche." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MNHN0021.
Full textThe exploitation of aquatic resources by Magdalenian populations in northern France is still largely unknown. This thesis addresses this gap through the study of ichthyofaunal remains from the caves of Le Taillis des Coteaux and La Piscine (Gartempe basin, Vienne). The identified remains consist mostly of salmonids (grayling, trout, salmon) and are represented almost exclusively by vertebral bones. The development of new methodologies, such as the application of morphometric analysis and sclerochronology, has allowed us to optimize the study of this type of material. We have developed a discriminating model using geometric morphometrics in order to distinguish between salmon and trout. The application of the knn method permits us to identify these species with 90% certainty. The application of sclerochronology to scales in the archaeological record allowed us to determine fishing season and to reconstruct the growth of the Magdalenian grayling. The results show that fishing was practiced during springtime and that the growth of the grayling during the Magdalenian period was similar to the growth of current Scandinavian populations. This thesis also addresses the determination of fish bone accumulators present in a karst landscape. The establishment of a taphonomic reference that characterizes the effect of otters on fish bones allowed us to determine its potential role in the accumulation of archaeological deposits. This set of methods contributes improved techniques for species identification and increased our knowledge of subsistence strategies during the Magdalenian as well as provided information about the evolution of fish populations in the Gartempe basin. Finally, this thesis illustrates how the application of these new methods for ichthyo-archaeological studies contribute to the understanding of prehistoric societies
Ben, Ayed Abdesslem. "Étude de la dynamique actuelle du bassin-versant du Masri. Nord-est de la dorsale tunisienne." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN1024.
Full textThe basin side at the Masri know an rate ablation, the more high of the Tunisia. The study at the present dynamic schow which the man action is characterized by an ancient exploitation, with an important clearment ant the expansion an open cerealcultivation. That action was reflected on the biocenose, with a development a scondary, low and open forest vegetable formation and a qualitative and quantitative animal change. While the morphogenesis stay dominate by humid climate with a season contrast, develop the landslides and the linear stream. This study permit a identifing some progressive dynamic unity and other regressive and at reveal the prominent rock structures, climate and man factors in the present dynamic. While the seismicity part is weak and we note the absence at a climate change during the recent period
Affaton, Pascal. "Le bassin des Volta (Afrique de l'Ouest) : une marge passive, d'âge protérozoique supérieur, tectonisée au Panafricain (600(+ ou -)50 Ma)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX30072.
Full textChouat, Madi. "Les techniques de maîtrise de l'eau dans le bassin-versant de l'Oued Fessi (sud tunisien)." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT5018.
Full textBourrel, Luc. "Recherches méthodologiques sur l'estimation des précipitations par radar sur un bassin versant en région montagneuse en vue de la prévision des crues." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT088H.
Full textRoucaute, Emeline. "Une histoire des zones palustres en milieu méditerranéen entre bas Rhône et basse Durance (XIVe siècle-début XIXe siècle)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10117.
Full textRouillard, Joséphine. "L' homme et la rivière : histoire du bassin de la Vanne au moyen-âge (XIIe-XVIe)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010689.
Full textZigba, Daniel. "Navigation et échanges commerciaux chez les riverains du bassin supérieur de l'Oubangui : (XIXe et XXe siècles))." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100098.
Full textLong distance and regional exchanges constituted the two types of circulation of goods in the Ubangi basin (central Africa) between the nineteenth and the twentieth century. The river people of the upper Ubangi had segmented the river into several zones of economic influence, in which the dominant clans had the monopoly in the food producing and crafts trade. From the end of the nineteenth century, the gradual introduction of money and market has altered the nature of these exchanges and resulted in important economic and social changes. The river is in the center of all activities. It is both the source of supply and the main way for trade. Since the river is an important socio-economic stake, i is the object of desire from the nearby agricultural people who have turned to fishing and trade. The management of space accounts for the unequal access to natural resources, the mechanism of acquirement of goods, the sharing-out of profits as well as the antagonisms in the relationship between the different members of the communities. The relation that the production groups have with the environment has an influence on the supply of products which are essential to regional exchanges. Social relations are greatly influenced by the relations with the environment. Within each community under groups have cropped up ; some in charge of production (especially the organization of fishing), other in charge of exchanges and the sharing-out of profits between the members of the community. Those exchanges are not only economically oriented but they also foster an internal social cohesion, essential to the perpetuation and the reputation of the community at large
Masson, Eric. "Les conséquences des crues dans le bassin versant de l'Eure : le risque inondation dans un hydrosystème anthropisé." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1352.
Full textMarnezy, Alain. "L'Arc et sa vallée : anthropisation et géodynamique d'une rivière alpine dans son bassin versant." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10013.
Full textAICHANE, MUSTAPHA. "Le bassin versant du n'fis a l'amont du barrage lalla takerkoust(haut atlas, maroc) : etude de l'ecoulement et de ses conditions geographiques dans un bassin versant mediterraneen montagnard." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20068.
Full textThe basin in question is situated on the north of the central of the high atlas (in morocco). This study demonstrates that the understanding of the hydrology of n'fis flow depends of its geographical space, the organization and the structure of which we have tried to investigate in its three dimensions and in its evolution. We have used the hydrological geographical methode : in the first part we study the hypsometry and the hydrographical network of the basin, we have analysed and then cartographied of the differents hydrological locals(that is particulars soils that are homogeneous and the same hydrology) however,such analysis and comprehension of this flow necessitate the study of its climatic aspect and the partition of its features in time and space. These points are discussed in the second part. Finally the third part deals with hydrometrical data that come from the three stations of "jaugeages"(lalla takerkoust,imi n'elhamam and iguir n'kouris) after analyzing the annual and monthly flow and after scaning the hydrogams of bath dearth and abundance years, we propose a hydrolo gical model to the n'fis basin
Salperwyck, Marc. "Structure et réponses hydrochimiques d'un système karstique de plateau (bassin des Reculées de la Seille, Jura)." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA2020.
Full textPouilly, Marc. "Relations entre l'habitat physique et les poissons des zones à cyprinidés rhéophiles dans trois cours d'eau du bassin rhodanien : vers une simulation de la capacité d'accueil pour les peuplements." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10147.
Full textOubelkasse, Mohamed. "Bilans des exportations de matière dissoute d'un cours d'eau sous influence agricole : le Négron, sud-ouest du bassin parisien, France." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR4008.
Full textBonnard, Jean-Yves. "Les limites de la gestion du risque d'inondation dans le bassin versant de l'Oise : acteurs et territoires." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100118.
Full textThe management of the risk of flooding by the river Oise emerged by the middle of the nineteenth century. Yet, a real policy aiming at fighting floddings wasn’t set up before the 1966 rising with the institution in 1968 of an “Entente Interdépartementale Oise – Aisne” wich focused its efforts on the middle valleys of the rivers Oise and Aisne. The 1993 and 1995 risings, wich flooded most of the basin valleys, questionned the hydraulic conceptions and public policies. Despite the fundamental reforms carried out in the prevision, prevention and protection areas, the results of theses actions remain uncertain on account of freezing linked to the high number of actors and water uses, but also on account of the imbrication of the status of the rivers and administrative territories. This thesis will firstly evaluate the improvements realized in the basin of the river Oise since 1993, the look into the society legacies wich are at the origin of the freezings in order to set the limits of the management of the risk of flooding due to social and economical permanences, and those linked to territory divisions
Mortillaro, Jean-Michel. "Caractérisation et dynamique de la matière organique du fleuve et des plaines d'inondation du bassin central amazonien." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MNHN0003.
Full textRiver ecosystems have a key role in the processes, which control the storage of atmospheric CO2. However, because of strong spatial and temporal variabilities in the sources of organic matter (OM), their relative contribution to the carbon dynamics of large river ecosystems is not fully understood. The present work aimed to characterize the sources of OM in the central Amazon basin. The fatty acids (FA) and stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic (δ13C, δ15N) compositions of OM were investigated in five floodplains (locally called Várzea), the Amazon River and four of its main tributaries (Solimões, Negro, Madeira and Tapajós). The OM analyzed includes macrophytes (Eichornia sp. , Paspalum repens, Pistia stratiotes and Salvinia auriculata), plankton samples, suspended particulate organic matter (SPOM), sediments and soils from the flooded forest. A seasonal characterization of this OM, according to the annual oscillation in the hydrological cycle, indicates a strong autotrophic production from cyanobacteria in Várzea during the drought season. At this season, a transfer of OM, resulting from cyanobacteria and decomposition of macrophytes, has been evidenced from the Várzea to the rivers. However, these plants, which use different pathways of photosynthesis, do not contribute equally to OM and to the food web. Thus, a degradation experiment showed the decomposition dynamics of these macrophytes and the role of micro-organisms. The characterization of OM sources, their spatial and seasonal variabilities, the processes involved in its degradation as well as its utilization by consumers, indicate that the OM produced in Várzea constitute the major source of respired carbon in rivers from the Amazon basin and results from phytoplanktonic production
Savy, Benoît. "Hydro-limnologie du haut bassin de la Charente : une approche géographique appliquée aux relations lac de barrage - émissaire : la température de l'eau en aval des lacs de Lavaud et Mas Chaban." Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO2012.
Full textPayrastre, Olivier Renaud. "Faisabilité et utilité du recueil de données historiques pour l'étude des crues extrêmes de petits cours d'eau : étude du cas de quatre bassins versants affluents de l'Aude." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENPC0033.
Full textGarcia, Govea Coral. "Approche hydro-géomorphologique comparée de deux cours d'eau et du bassin amazonien : le Río Beni et le Río Napo." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010598.
Full textBlanchard, Christophe. "Qualité des cours d'eau du bassin de la Loire (ions majeurs et nutriments) : évolution, régionalisation et modélisation." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR4042.
Full textOur study is based on the river Loire basin as it presents highly contrasted natural and land use characteristics such as lithology or agricultural pressure. The main objectives are to evaluate change and distribution of major ions and nutrients cncentrations in rivers in the Loire basin area over the past 30 years using the national survey network, (ii) to establish a classification of basin based on the relationship between land use and water quality comparing two methods, a first standard statistical method and developing a second one based on fuzzy rules, the second approach allow the delineation of agrozones and (iii) test two modeling approaches (empirical and conceptual : INCA-N) of nitrate concentration based on previously delineated agrozones
Lejeune, Olivier. "Dynamiques d'érosion des bas plateaux de l'Est de la France : l'exemple du bassin-versant amont de la Marne." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIML010.
Full textIn the heart of Paris basin, the Marne valley remained an area not well known from a geomorphologic point of view despite a few specific and often old studies, while the other surrounding valleys were the subject of many works. The objective of this work consists in trying to overwhelm this gap by bringing a certain number of new information, thus offering a better comprehension of the geomorphologic evolution of the Marne valley since the beginning of its cashing in the limestone plateau of the East of France. This work takes into account various temporal scales. Thus, this thesis proceeds according to three steps of time : 1) In the first part, the stages of the incision of the Marne valley during the Quaternary are described. This work is based on the study of the geomorphological and sedimentological indices, left by the Marne and its tributary rivers at the time of their cashing. These indices are also the subject of absolute datings, which allow to determine speeds of incision, which are then compared to the other rivers of the Paris basin. Seven levels of incision were defined, ordonating in three steps. The oldest step corresponds to two vast gutters, encased in summit surface. The second step coincides with one strong incision period where three levels of terraces are staged. The third step corresponds to the filling of the bottom of the valley in which two levels of incision are encased. This information allow to bring a new insight on the old assumptions, which thought that the upper Marne belonged formerly to the Meuse basin, while passing by the valleys of Ornain-Saulx, Aisne and Bar. These hypothesis appeared to be unfounded. 2) In the second part, the more recent events (Weichsélien/Tardiglaciaire/Holocene) are examined. They worked out the bottom of the Marne valley. The processes and the chronology of the alluvial filling of the bottom of the valley are explained. Then, the evolution of the bottom of the valley on a secular and annual scale is studied. The impact of human installations and the climatic variations are highlighted in order to explain the river dynamics of the Marne. Finally, an evaluation of the specific degradation in the Marne basin at the exit of the limestone plateau allow to replace this basin in the general geomorphologic context of the East of France. 3) In the third part, the use of hydrological methods revealed at the same time transfers of water inside a catchment area and towards the basins contiguous slopes. Some sectors of generalized infiltration, loss, average output and strong output appeared, meaning a divergence or a concentration of the flows according to the morpho-structural partitioning of the aquifers limestones and the differentials of incision of the valleys. A grid hydrogeologic of the interfluves between overdrawn and surplus sectors in water is obtained, which prove the water transfers. This process constitutes the " active stream piracy " often corroborated by hydrogeologic trackings. These "active captures", revealed by these methods in hot or interglacial period, prepare future hydrographic captures of surface, commonly recognized at the beginning of cold phase
Gharbi, Soumaya. "Le bassin-versant de ras el maa (maroc) : etude hydrologique." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20045.
Full textAbstract: we distinguish three steps within the research: the first : it treats meteorological hasards. We tried to study the climatical conditions that governs the cycle of water, who are the motor of ras el maa hydrological regime. The precipitation is one of the factors which has a certain influence on ras el maa annual discharge. The second : we took the studies factors in relations with gensisflow. The drainage basin is very simple, it has two homogenous and different unities : 1-the limestone mountain. 2-the lower country with flysch. Every unity has its geological and geomorphological structure, in its relation with the channel network. The third : we studied her, temporal discontinuities to solve a wide range of hydrological problems is that of hydrographonalysis. We analized the hydrological phases for the determination of the hydrological regime on the ras el maa spring. The results give information about hydrological comportement, it depands on the climatical, geomorphological factors in the drainage basin. In the way, the ras el maa spring translats the geographical data together on the ras el maa basin
Lejeune, Olivier Marre Alain. "Dynamiques d'érosion des bas plateaux de l'Est de la France l'exemple du bassin-versant amont de la Marne /." Reims : Éditeur, 2005. http://scdurca-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000226.pdf.
Full textBouzelboudjen, Mahmoud. "Hydrogéologie et bilan de la nappe d'El Amra - El Abadia par modèles mathématiques (Bassin du Moyen Cheliff, Algérie)." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2040.
Full textGautier, Emmanuèle. "Recherches sur la morphologie et la dynamique fluviales dans le bassin du Buech, Alpes du sud." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100003.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the evolution of the fluvial dynamics of a braided river through space and time. The Buech River is a tributary of the durance river located in the Southern Alps. In the first part of the study, the spatial variations of the fluvial system are examined. Old maps (18th century) allow a morphometric analysis of the fluvial forms. This description shows the great variability of breading. The diachronic study from the 18th century to the 20th century reveals a first increase in the fluvial activity between 1780 and 1830 and a renewal of this activity during the second half of the 19th century. This first part ends with the description of the morphogenic disruption since 1960. The second part of the thesis is involved with the origins of this historical change. At the end of the 18th century and during the second half of the 19th century, floods of high energy and frequency are responsible for the increase in the fluvial morphogenesis. Since 1886, floods with such intensity have disappeared. From 1950 on, gravel extraction causes a considerable impact on the river bed. The end of the second part concerns the historical change of sediment delivery. According to old maps (premier cadastre) and old pictures, it seems that the landscape evolution and variations in the activity of the Buech tributaries are unequal, depending on the catchment. The third part of the thesis describes the fluctuations of dynamics through Holocene. From the Preboreal to the Atlantic period, a long stage of aggradation creates specific deposits. The analysis of the sedimentary characteristics allows a tentative interpretation
Thiery, Frédérik. "Modélisation et diagnostic d'un bassin versant de type Méditerranéen : Le bassin versant de la Têt." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0740.
Full textThe results summarized in this documents deal with the mediterranean low land Têt river management. The contributions of this work are divided into severals levels. 1) Design of a rain/flow model as a decision-making tool for predicting flows of extreme floods of the Têt river at Perpignan. We propose a model based on the Recurrent Neural Network introduced by Elman, able to predict the river flow at Perpignan, at the day d+1, and influent flow of both Perpignan and Canet WWTP, at day d+1. 2) Classifications of qualitative data, which are aggregate to the functionning of the Têt river and the two plants localized on the study area. This part of the work was done thanks to the Kohonen’s self organizing maps. This enables to highlight correlations between the river and the plant parameters. 3) A mass balance model development enables the quantification of the WWTP impacts on the river. These fundamental parameters, essential to make this study, are nitrogens, carbons and phosphates. 4) These parameters, essential for modelling, are very difficult to measure inline. So, we adapt the Kohonen model in order to complete missing values in the needed database containing these parameters
El, Jihad Moulay Driss. "L'eau dans le haut bassin versant de l'Oum er Rbia (Maroc) : ressources, utilisations et conflits." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT5019.
Full textBen, Ayed Abdesslem. "Etude de la dynamique actuelle du bassin versant du Masri, Nord-Est de la dorsale tunisienne." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376027850.
Full textBakayoko, Seydou. "L'encadrement juridique international du bassin du fleuve Niger : contribution à l'étude du droit international des cours d'eau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080062.
Full textThe management of the Niger River basin is a major issue for the nine States sharing it at the regional level. In order to stabilize their relations, the riparian States of the Niger River basin have developed a legal framework for cooperation in the use of their water resources. The Niger Basin regime thus relies on a dual framework of cooperation – both normative and institutional – which raises the question of the true specificity of this legal regime. While the legal regime of the Niger River Basin is seen as a contribution to the study of international watercourse law, the international legal framework of the Niger River Basin is not conceived in a perspective of going beyond the traditional tenets of international watercourse law. This legal framework thus confines the management of the waters of the river basin in the classical sphere of interstate relations.The legal framework of the Niger River Basin does not therefore reveal the existence of a specific legal regime for the management of rivers. This lack of specificity does not lead to the conclusion that this legal regime is irrelevant. Its relevance lies in the framework of relations between States and in the dispute prevention instrument that this regime provides. The search for the true specificity of the legal system necessarily involves a new development towards the management of water resources in the collective interest of the riparian States. The reception of the legal integration model in the context of the Niger River basin would be a relevant means to develop a genuine expected specificity. The normative and institutional framework could thus be based on the legal implications of qualifying the water of the Niger River as a "common heritage of riparian States”
Vissin, Expédit Wilfrid. "Impact de la variabilité climatique et de la dynamique des états de surface sur les écoulements du bassin béninois du fleuve Niger." Dijon, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00456097.
Full textLaguionie, Philippe. "Mesures in situ et modélisation du transport des sédiments en rivière : application au bassin versant de la Vilaine." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S160.
Full textAndriamahefa, Heriniaina. "Les hydro-écorégions du bassin de la Loire : morphologie, hydrologie, pressions anthropiques sur les cours d'eau et les bassins-versants." Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STET2058.
Full textBoscato, Gomes Marcia Elisa. "Mecanismos de resfriamento, estruturaçao e processos pos-magmaticos em basaltos da bacia do Parana - regiao de Frederico Westphalen (RS) - Brasil : Mécanismes de refroidissement, structuration et processus post-magmatiques des basaltes du bassin du Parana - région de Frederico Westphalen (RS) - Brésil." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2317.
Full textDjeda, Farida. "Etude hydrogéologique et simulation par modèles mathématiques de la nappe de Khemis-Miliana (Bassin du Haut Chelif, Algérie)." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2039.
Full textGonot, Bertrand. "Gestion et crises du "système eau" de 1964 à 1991 : le bassin de la Midouze (Aquitaine occidentale)." Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU1006.
Full textThe 1964 water act was passed in order to regulate the social crises which shook the french "water system" in the early 1960s. Despite the measures taken, the persistent pollution, the growing lack of water, the development of detrimental flooding and the destruction of aquatic and humid environments all led to such an increase in the number of conflictual situations : thus new regulation at national level was necessary in the early 1990s (the 1992 water act). Research carried out on the midouze basin reveals the fundamental causes of such an increase in the entropy of the "water system". The effects of the socio-economical and technological transformations which occured after 1945 were three-fold: first, the development within society of an increasingly "aggressive" relationship as regards the hydrological systems; second, the disengagement of individuals where water management is concerned; third, the disintegration of solidarity which had previously united them. Consequently, extensive modifications in the state of water resources and of aquatic and humid environments were made, particularly after 1964; these transformations were deemed harmful and condemned by many groups of protagonists. The increasing entropy within the "water system" can be explained by an inadequate social regulation. On the one hand, the evolution of anthropological pressure exerted on the hydrological systems has been insufficiently controlled owing to the malfunctioning and inadequacy of the regulatory "instruments"; on the other hand, certain actions undertaken by the authorities to regulate the crises have been insufficient or inappropriate. To conclude, this research reveals that many of the crises studied have been - or are in the process of being - regulated thanks to actions carried out on a local scale by pressure groups
Baudoin, Jean-Marc. "Biodiversité et fonctionnement de cours d'eau forestiers de tête de bassin : effet de l'acidification anthropique et d'une restauration." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175540.
Full textBaudoin, Jean-Marc Guérold François. "Biodiversité et fonctionnement de cours d'eau forestiers de tête de bassin effet de l'acidification anthropique et d'une restauration /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2007/Baudouin.J_M.SMZ0747.pdf.
Full textBeaufort, Aurélien. "Modélisation physique de la température des cours d'eau à l'échelle régionale : application au bassin versant de la Loire." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR4003/document.
Full textThis work corresponds to the development of two physically based modeling approaches based on the equilibrium temperature concept to simulate the stream temperature at the Loire basin scale (105 km²). The performances of these two approaches are analyzed with hourly temperatures provided by the national thermal network associated with rivers (RNT), set up by the ONEMA in 2008. A first part focuses on the study of the 0D approach which solves the heat budget at the local scale. This approach has been tested with a simplified discretization by Strahler order and then with a discretization at the hydrographical reach scale. They simulated accurately hourly and daily temperatures for large rivers where the upstream influence becomes limited. The second part focuses on the approach by propagation based on a network topology in order to integrate the upstream-downstream propagation of the thermal signal with high spatial and temporal resolution at a regional scale which improves performances of rivers located near headwaters and to well reproduces the dynamics of longitudinal thermal profiles for large rivers
Kane, Alioune. "Le Bassin du Sénégal à l'embouchure, flux continentaux dissous et particulaires invasion marine dans la vallée du fleuve : contribution à l'hydrologie fluviale en milieu tropical humide et à la dynamique estuairienne en domaine Sahélien." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21002.
Full textGuenda, Wendengoudi. "Hydrobiologie d'un cours d'eau temporaire en zone soudanienne : la Volta Rouge (Burkina Faso-Ghana) : Relation avec les traitements chimiques antisimulidiens." Aix-Marseille 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985AIX30018.
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