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Journal articles on the topic 'Bénoué'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Scholte, Paul, and Emmanuel Iyah. "Declining population of the Vulnerable common hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius in Bénoué National Park, Cameroon (1976–2013): the importance of conservation presence." Oryx 50, no. 3 (February 1, 2016): 506–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605314001173.

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AbstractPopulations of the common hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius have undergone widespread decline as a result of habitat conversion and hunting for bushmeat and, increasingly, for ivory. North Cameroon holds important populations of large mammals, including the hippopotamus. The species' status and population trend are poorly known, and led CITES to suspend trade in hippopotamus trophies in 2013. Using the methodology of surveys conducted during 1976–1987, we conducted counts of the hippopotamus in Bénoué National Park during the wet season of 2011 and dry season of 2013, and drew on unpublished biannual density counts conducted by the Garoua Wildlife College, Cameroon, during 1989–2010. Counts along the 100 km stretch of the Bénoué River in the Park indicated a reduction from 400 individuals in 1987 to 188 in 2013. However, linear densities along a 15–32 km stretch in proximity to the Park headquarters and two tourist camps were constant during 1976–2013 (c. 3.7 individuals km−1). Hippopotamus distribution was negatively associated with the presence of the camps of gold diggers, which occupied the northern half of the Park. Observations of antelopes suggested they had a comparable distribution, unlike primates, which were distributed relatively evenly. Our results show the importance of year-round conservation presence in the Park, which could be achieved with adequate personnel, a functional road system, and reinforcement of operations in neighbouring sport-hunting areas.

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2

Ngounouno, Ismaı̈la, Bernard Déruelle, Daniel Demaiffe, and Raymond Montigny. "Les monchiquites de Tchircotché, vallée de la haute Bénoué (Nord du Cameroun)." Comptes Rendus Geoscience 335, no. 3 (March 2003): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0713(03)00047-6.

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3

Klop, Erik, and Janneke van Goethem. "Savanna fires govern community structure of ungulates in Bénoué National Park, Cameroon." Journal of Tropical Ecology 24, no. 1 (January 2008): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467407004609.

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Abstract:We studied the effects of savanna fires on the structure of local ungulate communities in a West African woodland savanna. The distribution of 11 ungulate species over 9−15 burned sites (the number of which increased as burning activity continued during the dry season) and 7−13 unburned sites was compared with a variety of null models or randomized ‘virtual communities’. Five different parameters of community structure were examined: body mass distribution, co-occurrence patterns, species richness, species density and guild dominance. Overall, ungulate species were not randomly distributed over burned and unburned sites. The regular spacing of body masses in the set of species recorded on burned and unburned sites indicated competition, since species similar in body mass are more likely to compete than species of different size. However, co-occurrence patterns on burned sites were random, indicating absence of competition at fine spatial scales due to differential habitat use within the burned landscape. Although the attractiveness of the regrowth on burned sites resulted in higher numbers of ungulates compared with unburned sites, species richness was not different. Grazers were the dominant guild on burned sites, but there were no differences in species richness or species density between grazers and browsers on unburned sites.

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4

Pahimi, Alain Loabe, Salomon Taah Yamndou, Raphael Damba, and Arthur Dzeufack Djoumessi. "Evaluation qualitative des espèces fourragères présentes dans le département de la Bénoué (Nord Cameroun)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 4 (August 17, 2020): 1381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i4.17.

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Les espaces pastoraux subissent des régressions et des conquêtes de par le monde. Ceux-ci occasionnent la diminution assez large de la quantité et de la qualité des fourrages encore disponibles. Cette étude a été réalisée dans le but d’évaluer qualitativement les espèces fourragères présentes au sein du département de la Bénoué. La méthode utilisée pour l’identification des espèces fourragères (herbacées et ligneuses) se base sur les différents entretiens menés auprès des éleveurs de ruminants, par le suivi des bovins, caprins et ovins au pâturage et par l’utilisation des clés d’identification disponibles. Les résultats montrent que les zones de pâturages existantes, diffèrent en qualité floristique et selon la localité où l’on se retrouve. En plus, plusieurs essences fourragères existent et appartiennent à environ 41 espèces. Parmi la vingtaine d’espèces fourragères appréciées par le bétail, 05 ligneuses le sont encore plus (Prosopis africana, Daniella oliveri, Acacia sieberiana, Stereospermum kunthianum et Balanites aegyptica). Il en est de même des 02 herbacées : Acroceras amplectens et Pennisetum pedicellatum. Plus d’une dizaine se retrouve en voie de disparition/menacées de nos jours. Si rien n’est fait, dans quelques années on observera une diminution de la richesse floristique en termes de ressources fourragères dans les différentes localités. Par ailleurs, une étude portant sur les éléments nutritifs et une étude quantitative de ces espèces fourragères rencontrées doivent être menées, pour mieux enserrer les espèces à conserver et les meilleurs espaces offrant de meilleures ressources fourragères.Mots clés : Zones de pâturage, richesse floristique, éleveurs de ruminants, clés d’identifications. English Title: Qualitative assessment of fodder species present in the Bénoué division (North Cameroon)Pastoral land (areas) worldwide are undergoing rapid decline as a result of urbanization (development). This often leads to a large decrease in the quantity and quality of available fodder. This study was aimed at evaluating quantitatively the various fodder species present within the Bénoué division. The method used for identification of fodder species (herbaceous and ligneous) was through interviews (surveys), conducted with animal-grazers (breeders) pasturing their flocks (cattle, goats and sheep) in the field and using available keys for fodder for pinpointing. The existing pastoral areas (zones), varies in quality and quantity of flora depending on the location where it is found. Several fodder species exist, belonging to about forty-one (41) classes of species. Among the twenty (20) fodder species best valorized by livestock, five (5) ligneous are most preferred (Prosopis africana, Daniella oliveri, Acacia sieberiana, Stereospermum kunthianum et Balanites aegyptica). As for the herbaceous, same is true for two (2) species, Acroceras amplectens et Pennisetum pedicellatum. More than a dozen species happen to be endangered. Thus, if nothing is done in a few years in order to conserve and preserve these endangered species they might become threatened as a result of gradual reduction in terms of their flora abundance within the different localities. In addition, a study relating to the nutritive elements and a quantitative study of these fodder species met must be undertaken, for better enclosing the species to be preserved and best spaces offering of better fodder resources.Keywords: Pastoral areas, flora abundance, livestock grazers, keys of identifications.

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5

Weladji, Robert B., Stein R. Moe, and Pål Vedeld. "Stakeholder attitudes towards wildlife policy and the Bénoué Wildlife Conservation Area, North Cameroon." Environmental Conservation 30, no. 4 (December 2003): 334–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892903000353.

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In recent years, wildlife policies that consider the participation of stakeholders have been promoted. An understanding of the stakeholders' attitudes towards conservation and existing policies are critical in designing new policies or sustainable conservation strategies. This paper examines stakeholders' (local people, park staff and professional hunter guides) attitudes, towards the Bénoué Wildlife Conservation Area (BWCA) and towards Cameroonian wildlife policy. The BWCA encompasses the Bénoué National Park and its surrounding hunting concessions that also include some villages. Both the Park and the hunting concessions are two categories of protected areas. Data were collected using informal interviews and questionnaires administered to 114 households from three communities, 17 park staff and seven professional hunter guides. Local people's attitudes towards protected areas depended on the management category of the particular protected area. Local people were positive towards the existence of the Park, but negative towards the system of hunting concession areas. There was local variation between communities concerning these attitudes. Local people were generally positive to maintaining the present Park area, but preferred a reduction in the size of the hunting concessions. Both Park staff and professional hunter guides expressed concern about present management strategies and the extent of illegal resource exploitation. Despite having poor knowledge of the current Cameroonian wildlife policy, most of the local households expressed support for it, but called for increased local involvement in management, off-take and the harvesting of benefits from both Park and hunting concession activities. The Park staff were sceptical about local participation in this context and saw such endeavours as a threat to a sound biodiversity management scheme. The findings indicate the need to strengthen current wildlife policy, promote the involvement of local people and empower the Park staff, both in terms of resources and in terms of skills in interacting with local people. The revised policy should be designed so as to vary according to the category of protected area and allow site-specific adaptations. Local people must experience reduced incurred costs and increased incomes from the Park. An environmental education programme is recommended to extensively disseminate the policy to user groups in the area.

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6

Schoe, Marjolein, Hans H. de Iongh, and Barbara M. Croes. "Humans displacing lions and stealing their food in Bénoué National Park, North Cameroon." African Journal of Ecology 47, no. 3 (September 2009): 445–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2008.00975.x.

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7

Dumas-Champion, Françoise. "Le mort circoncis. Le culte des crânes dans les populations de la Haute Bénoué (Cameroun / Nigeria)." Systèmes de pensée en Afrique noire, no. 9 (November 1, 1989): 33–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/span.1114.

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8

Mayaka, Theodore B. "Wildlife Co-Management in the Bénoué National Park-Complex, Cameroon: A Bumpy Road to Institutional Development." World Development 30, no. 11 (November 2002): 2001–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(02)00111-0.

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9

Granados, Alys, and Robert B. Weladji. "Human–Elephant Conflict Around Bénoué National Park, Cameroon: Influence on Local Attitudes and Implications for Conservation." Human Dimensions of Wildlife 17, no. 2 (March 2012): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2012.639133.

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10

Courville, P., and J. Thierry. "Nouvelles données biostratigraphiques sur les dépots cénomanoturoniens du Nord-Est du fosse de ia Bénoué (Nigéria)." Cretaceous Research 14, no. 4-5 (August 1993): 385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cres.1993.1027.

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11

Granados, Alys, Robert B. Weladji, and Michael R. Loomis. "Movement and Occurrence of Two Elephant Herds in a Human-Dominated Landscape, the Bénoué Wildlife Conservation Area, Cameroon." Tropical Conservation Science 5, no. 2 (June 2012): 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194008291200500205.

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12

Raimond, Christine, Eric Garine, and Olivier Langlois. "Territoire et biodiversité : mises en patrimoine et anticipations des acteurs. Une relecture à partir de la Haute Bénoué (Cameroun)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 94, no. 2 (July 21, 2017): 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bagf.1263.

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13

Kouebou, C., F. Goygoy, S. Bourou, P. Kosga Djakissam, H. Layla, G. Zenabou, M. Barbi, M. Vunyingah, and N. Woin. "Biodiversité et valeur alimentaire des fruits au Cameroun : observations préliminaires dans le Département de la Bénoué (Région du Nord)." Journal of Applied Biosciences 69 (October 10, 2013): 5523. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v69i0.95077.

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14

Yasuda, Akito. "The Impacts of Sport Hunting on the Livelihoods of Local People: A Case Study of Bénoué National Park, Cameroon." Society & Natural Resources 24, no. 8 (August 2011): 860–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2010.486394.

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15

Croes, B. M., P. J. Funston, G. Rasmussen, R. Buij, A. Saleh, P. N. Tumenta, and H. H. de Iongh. "The impact of trophy hunting on lions (Panthera leo) and other large carnivores in the Bénoué Complex, northern Cameroon." Biological Conservation 144, no. 12 (December 2011): 3064–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.09.013.

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16

Iongh, Hendrik Huibert de. "The impact of trophy hunting on lions (Panthera leo) and other large carnivores in the Bénoué Complex, northern Cameroon." Biological Conservation 149, no. 1 (May 2012): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.02.012.

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17

Mayaka, Theodore B., Johannes D. Stigter, Ignas M. A. Heitkönig, and Herbert H. T. Prins. "A population dynamics model for the management of Buffon’s kob (Kobus kob kob) in the Bénoué National Park Complex, Cameroon." Ecological Modelling 176, no. 1-2 (August 2004): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.09.038.

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18

Holl, Augustin F. C. "Alain Marliac: Archéologie du Diamaré au Cameroun Septentrional: milieux, peuplements entre Mandara, Logone, Bénoué et Tchad pendant les deux derniers millénaires." Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 44, no. 1 (April 2009): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00671990902796176.

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19

Muller, Jean-Claude. "Circoncision et régicide. Thème et variations chez les Dìì, les Chamba et les Moundang des confins de la Bénoué et du Tchad." L'Homme 37, no. 141 (1997): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hom.1997.370200.

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20

BODERING, Alain, Mayore Atéba Djibrine, Gomoung Doloum, Ngandolo Bongo Nare, Ndoutamia Guelmbaye, and Ngakou Albert. "DETECTION AND TYPING OF SALMONELLA SP. OF TRADITIONAL CHICKENS AT THE POULTRY SLAUGHTERHOUSE OF THE CENTRAL MARKET OF GAROUA IN BENOUE, NORTHERN REGION OF CAMEROON." Bacterial Empire 4, no. 1 (February 11, 2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/be.2021.4.1.30-36.

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In order to assess the prevalence of Salmonella contaminations in the city of Garoua, this study investigated the research and serotyping of Salmonella strains within the traditional chicken industry at the poultry slaughterhouse of the central market of Garoua in Bénoué, Northern Region of Cameroon. Still very present throughout Cameroon, this structure can represent a source of contamination as well as a zoonotic hazard. For this purpose, the study was carried out on 400 chicken carcasses and analyses were performed on cloacal swabs, by bacteriological culture and confirmed by biochemical analyses and PCR to detect the invA gene specific to Salmonella sp. Thus, 05 strains of Salmonella were isolated, a contamination prevalence of 1.3% observed. Serotyping of the isolates resulted in the identification of five different serovars, including Hadar, Idikan, Mbandaka, Infantis and Anatum (n=1, 20% each). These serotypes developed resistance to tetracycline, amikacin, nalidixic acid, Kanamycin and cephalothin. Antibiotics available on the market at low cost and used without precise diagnosis and in insufficient or overdosed doses in the veterinary environment, both in food and for the treatment of bacterial infections. This study has an important impact because it showed for the first time the presence of Salmonella in the traditional chicken industry in the Northern Region of Cameroon. The project also highlighted the role that this type of structure can have in the maintenance and circulation of pathogens within animal and human populations. Indeed, in view of the weak biosecurity measures applied, family farming systems represent an important risk factor for the spread of Salmonella in both animals and humans, and could be resistant to certain antibiotics.

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21

Courville, Philippe, and Jacques Thierry. "Sous-espèces géographiques et/ou contrôle environnemental de la variabilité morphologique chez “Thomasites” gongilensis (Woods, 1911), (Ammonitina, Acanthocerataceae, Vascoceratinae) du Turonien inférieur de la Haute Bénoué (Nigéria)." Geobios 26 (January 1993): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(06)80363-3.

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22

Popoff, Michel. "Du Gondwana à l'atlantique sud: les connexions du fossé de la bénoué avec les bassins du Nord-Est brésilien jusqu'à l'ouverture du golfe de Guinée au crétacé inférieur." Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East) 7, no. 2 (January 1988): 409–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(88)90086-3.

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23

Poueme, R., F. Stoek, N. Nloga, J. Awah-Ndukum, M. Rissmann, A. Schulz, A. Wade, et al. "Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Rift Valley Fever in Domestic Small Ruminants in the North Region of Cameroon." Veterinary Medicine International 2019 (November 25, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8149897.

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Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic vector borne infectious disease of major medical and veterinary importance particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. However, there is dearth of epidemiological knowledge of the disease in Cameroon. We conducted a cross-sectional study (January 2016–January 2017) to investigate the seroprevalence and potential risk factors of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) in sheep and goats in the North region of Cameroon. Stratified sampling approach was used to select herds where sera were collected from 680 randomly selected small ruminants (355 goats and 325 sheep) in eight localities (Kismatari, Lagdo, Pitoa, Garoua, Bocklé, Dembo, Poli and Touboro) within three administrative divisions (Bénoué, Mayo-Rey and Faro) in the North region. Anti-RVFV antibodies were detected using a competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), while a capture ELISA was used for the detection of specific RVFV-Immunoglobulin M (Ig-M) antibodies. We evaluated the associated potential risk factors of RVF in small ruminants based on observations of animal-related intrinsic and extrinsic factors in combination with serological results. The results revealed that 3.4% (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.2–5.1%) of sampled animals and 24.6% (95% CI: 15.1–37.1%) of 65 sampled herds were seropositive for anti-RVFV antibodies and no difference in seropositivity between sheep and goats at individual animal as well as at herd levels was observed. Localities along hydrographic or large water banks such as Kismatari (OR: 14.333, (95% CI: 1.436–145.088)) and Pitoa (OR = 11.467 (95% CI: 1.249–50.306)) were significantly associated to RVFV antibody seroprevalence in a simple logistic regression. In addition, the multiple regression analysis showed that age and access to water points significantly influenced RVFV antibody seroprevalence in small ruminants. This study revealed that anti-RVFV antibodies are present in sheep and goats in the North region of Cameroon. It highlights the likely endemic circulation of RVFV in the considered localities despite the absence of clinical cases reported in animals or humans. Under these conditions, it is necessary to set up an early warning, surveillance and control strategy based on epizootic risk.

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24

Dorigny, Marcel. "Yves Bénot (1920-2005)." Annales historiques de la Révolution française, no. 339 (March 1, 2005): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.2232.

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25

Marc’hadour, Germain, and Brenda Dunn-Lardeau. "Charles Béné 1919-2005." Moreana 42 (Number 161), no. 1 (March 2005): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.2005.42.1.14.

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26

Doucet, Michel. "Les droits linguistiques et la Charte : vingt-cinq années de progression vers l’égalité? Une perspective de l’Ouest canadien." Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 17, no. 1, 2 & 3 (July 11, 2011): 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/c99095.

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Lors de la Confédération en 1867 certains droits linguistiques seront constitutionnalisés. L’article 133 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867 prévoit un bilinguisme en matière législative et judiciaire, mais seulement en ce qui concerne la province de Québec et le Parlement fédéral1. La seule autre province qui ait à l’origine béné- ficié de garanties constitutionnelles en matière de droits linguistiques est le Manitoba, aux termes de l’article 23 de la Loi de 1870 sur le Manitoba2.

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27

Waters, Richard L. "Outsourcing Library Operations in Academic Libraries: An Overview of Issues and Outcomes, by Claire-Lise Bénaud and Sever Bordeianu." Public Library Quarterly 17, no. 3 (September 1999): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j118v17n03_12.

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28

Pétré-Grenouilleau, Olivier. "Yves Bénot, Marcel Dorigny ( Éd.), Rétablissement de l'esclavage dans les colonies françaises, 1802. Ruptures et continuités de la politique coloniale française (1800-1830). Aux origines d'Haïti." Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 52-4bis, no. 5 (2005): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.525.0115.

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29

Antonopoulou, Lila, and Antonis Targoutzidis. "Évaluation économique de la prévention pour la santé et la sécurité au travail : la pertinence de l'analyse coût-béné?ce." Santé Publique 22, no. 1 (2010): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.101.0023.

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Martínez-Bilbao, A., and J. Murillo. "Six Races of Venturia inaequalis are Found Causing Apple Scab in Spain." Plant Disease 89, no. 8 (August 2005): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-0908a.

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Apple scab, caused by the ascomycete Venturia inaequalis, is an important disease of apple (Malus domestica) worldwide and is generally managed with intensive applications of fungicides or, for specific markets, by planting of resistant cultivars. Currently, eight races of the pathogen have been defined on the basis of their ability to overcome sources of resistance used by plant breeders (2). We undertook the identification of apple scab races present in Spain as a necessary step for the deployment of resistant cultivars. Spore suspensions (2.5 × 105 spores per ml) were prepared from fresh lesions of apple scab collected from apple trees in commercial or domestic orchards located in the northeastern Spanish provinces of Gerona, Guipúzcoa, and Navarra. To identify races 1 to 7, the suspensions were used to inoculate cv. Gala and six differential apple clones with five replicates. Cultivar Gala was used as a universal susceptible control. The differential apple clones included X2250, X2253 (Geneva), X2249, X2225, X2596 (Prima), and X6518 (M. floribunda 821) (1,4). All leaves were assessed on each inoculated shoot 17 days after inoculation, and the type of symptoms were scored using the scale of Chevalier et al. (3). Sporulation was evaluated on seven replicate leaf discs (1 cm in diameter) for each combination of inoculum and plant host (4). All the inocula tested produced typical apple scab symptoms and sporulation (>106 conidia per cm2) on cv. Gala. Races 2, 3, 5, and 6 were identified on the basis of the elicitation of typical disease symptoms with abundant sporulation (>3 × 106 conidia per cm2) on clones X2250, X2253, X2225, and X2596, respectively. Races 2 and 6 were present in inocula from Gerona, Guipúzcoa, and Navarra, whereas races 3 and 5 were identified only in an inoculum from Tudela, Navarra. An inoculum from La Tallada, Gerona, was assigned to race 1 because it produced typical disease symptoms and sporulation only on cv. Gala, while the differential clones were scored as resistant. In Santesteban, Navarra, a monosporic isolate of V. inaequalis, designated VIP28, was obtained in the field from a single lesion in a 2-year-old tree of clone 2.1.1, which is resistant to race 1. VIP28 produced lesions typical of weak virulence in clone X6518 and produced a significant degree of sporulation (0.8 × 106 conidia per cm2), whereas the differential clones for races 2 to 6 were scored as resistant, indicating that this isolate can be classified as race 7 (1). To our knowledge, this is the first report of races of V. inaequalis present in Spain. References: (1) G. Bénaouf and L. Parisi. Phytopathology 90:236, 2000. (2) V. G. M. Bus et al. New Phytol. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01395.x, 2005. (3) M. Chevalier et al. Plant Pathol. 40:249, 1991. (4) L. Parisi et al. Phytopathology 83:533, 1993.

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De Cauna, Jacques. "Yves Bénot et Marcel Dorigny Rétablissement de l’esclavage dans les colonies françaises, 1802. Aux origines d’Haïti. Ruptures et continuités de la politique coloniale française (1800-1830) Paris, Maisonneuve et Larose, 2003, 592 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 62, no. 3 (June 2007): 708–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900029747.

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32

Mavrommatis, Lenos. "Le Codex B du Monastère Saint-Jean-Prodrome (Serrès), A: XIIIe – XVe siècles; B: XVe – XIXe siècles. By Lisa Bénou (A) and Paolo Odorico (B). (Textes, Documents, Études sur le monde Byzantin, Nèohellénique et Balkanique, 2.) Pp. xii+578, 288 incl. map. Paris: Association Pierre Belon, 1998. 2 910860 05 1." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 51, no. 1 (January 2000): 116–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046999533393.

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33

Essary, Kirk A. "Book Review: Opera Omnia Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami. V-7 De Immensa Dei Misericordia Concio, edited by C.S.M. Rademaker, E. Kearns, A. Godin, and Ch. Béné." Erasmus Studies 35, no. 1 (2015): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18749275-03501004.

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34

Loughridge, Brendan. "Outsourcing Library Operations in Academic Libraries: An Overview of Issues and Outcomes19993Claire‐Louise Bénaud and Sever Bordeianu. Outsourcing Library Operations in Academic Libraries: An Overview of Issues and Outcomes. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited 1998. , ISBN: ISBN 1‐56308‐509‐7 £48.00." Library Management 20, no. 8 (December 1999): 447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lm.1999.20.8.447.3.

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Idrizi, Bashkim, and Mirdon Kurteshi. "Web System for Online and Onsite Usage of Geoinformation by Surveying Sector in Kosovo. Case Study: Ferizaj Municipality." Geosfera Indonesia 4, no. 3 (November 25, 2019): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v4i3.13469.

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The purpose of research to determine and contribute in more efficient services to geoinformation stakeholders, as well as to give positive impact on increasing income in geo business sector, voluntary based web system for online usage of geoinformation in Kosovo has been developed. The method used was puting in to one place many sourcec via WMS and WFS services, by creating thematic SDI, in order to have online system with dynamic data comming from official databases with update from last day on 5 pm. System is open for usage by all interested parts, however official registration is required. It contains geoinformation from many databases such as cadastral, orthophoto, municipal, and basemaps from open layers. The results show that the system is extendable and it is permanently including new datasets based on the user requirements. All available data is linked via web services, which gives an opportunity to users to use the updated version of datasets as they are published by responsible institution via www (world wide web). Keywords: web map, geoportal, geoinformation, web services, Kosovo References Alameh. N, (2010). Service chaining of interoperable Geographic Information Web Services. Global Science and Technology. Greenbelt, USA. Brimicombe, A.J. (2002). GIS-where are the frontiers now. GIS 2002. Bahrain. Bryukhanova, E. A., Krupochkin, Y. P., & Rygalova, M. V. (2018). Geoinformation technologies in the reconstruction of the social space of siberian cities at the turn of the 19–20th centuries (case study of the city of tobolsk). Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(8), 1229-1242. doi:10.17516/1997-1370-0303 Chaudhuri, S. (2015). Application of Web Based Geographical Information Systems in e-business. Maldives. Davis, C.A. and Alves L.L. (2007). Geospatial web services, Vicosa, Brazil. ESRI. (2003). Spatial Data Standards and GIS interoperability. White paper. ESRI. CA. USA. Ferdousi, . and Al-Faisal, A. (2018). Urban and regional planning. Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology. Rajshahi. Bangladesh. Gitis, V., Derendyaev, A., & Weinstock, A. (2016). Web-based GIS technologies for monitoring and analysis of spatio-temporal processes. International Journal of Web Information Systems, 12(1), 102-124. doi:10.1108/IJWIS-10-2015-0032 Glasze, G., & Perkins, C. (2015). Social and political dimensions of the OpenStreetMap project: Towards a critical geographical research agenda doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14280-7_8 Henzen, C. (2018). Building a framework of usability patterns for web applications in spatial data infrastructures. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 7(11) doi:10.3390/ijgi7110446 Idrizi, B. (2009). Developing of National Spatial Data Infrastructure of Macedonia according to global standardization (GSDI and INSPIRE) and local status. Conference of Nikodinovski. Skopje. Macedonia. Idrizi, B. (2018). General Conditions of Spatial Data Infrastructure. International Journal on Natural and Engineering Sciences. Turkey. Idrizi, B. Sulejmani, V. Zimeri, Z. (2018). Multi-scale map for three levels of spatial planning data sets for the municipality of Vitia in Kosova. 7th ICC&GIS conference. Sozopol. Bulgaria. Mwange, C., Mulaku, G. C., & Siriba, D. N. (2018). Reviewing the status of national spatial data infrastructures in africa. Survey Review, 50(360), 191-200. doi:10.1080/00396265.2016.1259720 Nikolov, B. P., Zharkikh, J. I., Soloviev, A. A., Krasnoperov, R. I., & Agayan, S. M. (2015). Integration of data mining methods for earth science data analysis in GIS environment. Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 15(4) doi:10.2205/2015ES000559 Sahin, K. and Gumusay, M.U. (2008). Service oriented architecture based web services for geographic information systems. The international archives of the remote sensing, photogrammetry and spatial information sciences. Vol XXXVII. Beijing. China. Sayar, A. (2008). GIS service oriented architecture. Community grids laboratory. IN, USA. Shi, S. (2015). Design and development of an online geoinformation service delivery of geospatial models in the united kingdom. Environmental Earth Sciences, 74(10), 7069-7080. doi:10.1007/s12665-015-4243-8 Siles, G., Charland, A., Voirin, Y., & Bénié, G. B. (2019). Integration of landscape and structure indicators into a web-based geoinformation system for assessing wetlands status. Ecological Informatics, 52, 166-176. doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.05.011 Ummadi, P. (2008). Standards and Interoperability in GIS, Michigan State University. MI, USA. Vorobev, A. V., & Shakirova, G. R. (2016). Web-based geoinformation system for exploring geomagnetic field, its variations and anomalies doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29589-3_2 Walter, V., & Sörgel, U. (2018). Implementation, results, and problems of paid crowd-based geospatial data collection. PFG - Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science, 86(3-4), 187-197. doi:10.1007/s41064-018-0058-z Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License

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Rummel, Erika. "Desiderius Erasmus. Opera Omnia vol. V-2. Eds. Charles Béné André Godin, Sem Dresden. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1985. 7 pls. + 400 pp.; Desiderius Erasmus. Opera Omnia vol. V-3. Eds. Anton G. Weiler, Robert Stupperich, C. S. M. Rademaker. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1986. 5 pls. + 449 pp.; Desiderius Erasmus. Opera Omnia vol. II—4. Eds. Felix Heinimann, Emanuel Kienzle. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1987. 3 pls. + 385 pp." Renaissance Quarterly 42, no. 2 (1989): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2861633.

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Weladji, Robert B., and Martin N. Tchamba. "Conflict between people and protected areas within the Bénoué Wildlife Conservation Area, North Cameroon." Oryx 37, no. 01 (January 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605303000140.

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Nchanji, Anthony Chifu, and Roger C. Fotso. "Common hippopotamus ( Hippopotamus amphibius ): a survey on the River Djerem, Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon / Hippopotames ( Hippopotamus amphibius ): l'inventaire des populations sur la rivière Djerem, Parc National de Mbam Djerem, Cameroun." Mammalia 70, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mamm.2006.009.

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AbstractInformation on the population of common hippopotamus ( Hippopotamus amphibius ) in Cameroon is limited. Consequently, management decisions are based on guesses. We surveyed common hippos on the River Djerem in Mbam-Djerem National Park, from April to June 2001 by sailing on the river at 1.5 km/h and counting hippopotamus that emerged to the water surface. We also recorded their tracks along the river banks. We found at least 18 hippos in April and 79 during May–June on the river, suggesting that there were either different numbers at each of the periods or approximately the same numbers, but with individuals responding differently to the physiological and noise stimuli used in the study. However, the observation of numerous fresh outlet tracks of hippos at pools where they were not directly sighted suggests higher numbers on the river during each of the periods. Hunting of hippopotamus in the past for trophies (canines) threatened their survival and accounts for the relatively low numbers observed compared to an earlier survey in the River Bénoué. There are hopes for a future population increase with increased law enforcement in the recently created Mbam-Djerem National Park.

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Nchanji, Anthony Chifu, and Roger C. Fotso. "Common hippopotamus ( Hippopotamus amphibius ): a survey on the River Djerem, Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon / Hippopotames ( Hippopotamus amphibius ): l'inventaire des populations sur la rivière Djerem, Parc National de Mbam Djerem, Cameroun." Mammalia 70, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mamm.70.1-2.9.

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AbstractInformation on the population of common hippopotamus ( Hippopotamus amphibius ) in Cameroon is limited. Consequently, management decisions are based on guesses. We surveyed common hippos on the River Djerem in Mbam-Djerem National Park, from April to June 2001 by sailing on the river at 1.5 km/h and counting hippopotamus that emerged to the water surface. We also recorded their tracks along the river banks. We found at least 18 hippos in April and 79 during May–June on the river, suggesting that there were either different numbers at each of the periods or approximately the same numbers, but with individuals responding differently to the physiological and noise stimuli used in the study. However, the observation of numerous fresh outlet tracks of hippos at pools where they were not directly sighted suggests higher numbers on the river during each of the periods. Hunting of hippopotamus in the past for trophies (canines) threatened their survival and accounts for the relatively low numbers observed compared to an earlier survey in the River Bénoué. There are hopes for a future population increase with increased law enforcement in the recently created Mbam-Djerem National Park.

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Bakker, C. E., I. E. Kirsten, H. Bauer, B. M. Croes, W. L. M. Tamis, P. N. Tumenta, S. Adam, A. S. Kamgang, and H. H. de Iongh. "Divergent trends of large carnivore populations within the Bénoué Complex, North Cameroon, shown by long-term fine-scale monitoring." European Journal of Wildlife Research 66, no. 5 (September 10, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-020-01420-y.

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NGOG NJE, J. "Contribution à l’étude de la structure de la population des hippopotames (Hippopotamus amphibius L.) au Parc National de la Bénoué (Cameroun)." Mammalia 52, no. 2 (1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mamm.1988.52.2.149.

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Jacques, Housseini Djida, Alioum Paul Sounou, and Saifoullah Dairou. "Perte Post-Récolte Dans La Perspective De Stockage Des Bulbes D’oignons (Allium Cepa L.) En Milieu Paysan Dans Le Département De La Bénoué Nord-Cameroun." European Scientific Journal ESJ 16, no. 18 (June 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2020.v16n18p124.

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Gouwakinnou, Gerard N., Séverin Biaou, Fifanou G. Vodouhe, Marc S. Tovihessi, Beranger K. Awessou, and Honoré S. S. Biaou. "Local perceptions and factors determining ecosystem services identification around two forest reserves in Northern Benin." Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 15, no. 1 (December 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13002-019-0343-y.

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Abstract Background Ecosystems provide humanity with goods and services known as ecosystem services. The value of these services represents a basis for political decision-making. To be sure that these decisions are made on a valid basis, policymakers require an understanding of the biophysical processes involved. This study was carried out around two forest reserves (Alibori-Supérieur and Ouénou-Bénou) in Northern Benin. It aimed to highlight the knowledge of the surrounding communities and their perceptions about the importance of the ecosystem services provided by these forest reserves as well as the factors that influence their knowledge and perceptions. Methods Primary data were collected from 25 group discussions in 25 villages surrounding the forest reserves based on predefined ecosystems services of the Millennium Ecosystems Assessment (MA). Multiple linear regression models were used to examine how socio-economic characteristics of the communities influenced the ecosystem services identification rate. Perceptions of importance, levels of satisfaction, and trends of services provided were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results Our results showed that education level, poverty index, household size, and proximity to forests played an important role in the variation in knowledge of ecosystem services (P < 0.05). Provisioning services (such as crops supply, fuelwood, lumber, wild food, and medicinal plants) were mostly identified by the poorest villages located very close to the forests (P < 0.05). The importance of the provided services for well-being has been unanimously recognized. The most recognized cultural services were education and knowledge facilitation (84%) and spiritual value (76%). Climate regulation (84%) and pollination (84%) were the best-known regulating services. However, supporting services (soil formation and pest regulation) that are important for improving production systems were unknown to the communities. Conclusion Education level, poverty index, and village proximity to the forest were important predictors of regulating and supporting services identification. But use of non-tangible services by local rural communities will require more emphasis on targeted environmental education specifically designed according to the needs of each group.

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Genty, Maurice. "Yves Bénot et Marcel Dorigny (dir.), Rétablissement de l’esclavage dans les colonies françaises. Aux origines de Haïti." Cahiers d’histoire. Revue d’histoire critique, no. 96-97 (October 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chrhc.1032.

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Gainot, Bernard. "Bénot, Yves. – Les Lumières, l’esclavage, la colonisation, textes réunis et présentés par Roland Desné et Marcel Dorigny, Paris, La Découverte (« Textes à l’appui »), 2005, 310 p., bibl." Cahiers d'études africaines 45, no. 179-180 (December 19, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.5793.

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Jote, Tamiru. "Exploring Employment Status and Education–Job Match among Engineering Graduates in Ethiopia: Policy Implications." International Journal of African Higher Education 4, no. 1 (December 22, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v4i1.10249.

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The article explores the employment status and education–job match among engineering graduates in Ethiopia between the years 2009 and 2013, and implications on the expansion of engineering programs. The fndings reveal that engineering graduates have had a good employment status in the fve years of the study, with an average employment rate of 80.3 percent. However, an increasing trend of graduate unemployment is observed. Substantial variations are observed among graduates of the various engineering disciplines and between men and women: civil engineers have better employment prospects, and the employment status of women is consistently lower. The fndings also indicate that the education–job mismatch is both vertical and horizontal, and aﬀects more than a third of the graduates (41.5 percent). Thus, there is a need to refocus on improving the quality of engineering education, and the decision to expand engineering programs should be based on insightful higher education planning and labor market assessment. Cet article explore la situation d’emploi et la concordance entre la formation et l’activité professionnelle des ingénieurs diplômés en Ethiopie entre 2009 et 2013, ainsi que les implications sur l’expansion des cursus d’ingénierie. Les résultats montrent que les ingénieurs diplômés ont béné- fcié d’une bonne situation d’emploi durant les cinq ans étudiés, avec en moyenne un taux d’emploi de 80.3 pour cent. On observe cependant une augmentation du taux de chômage parmi les diplômés. D’importantes variations peuvent être observées entre les diplômés des diﬀérentes disciplines de l’ingénierie et entre les hommes et les femmes : les ingénieurs civils ont de meilleures perspectives d’emploi, et la situation d’emploi des femmes est systématiquement moins bonne sur toutes les disciplines. Les résultats indiquent aussi que le manque d’alignement entre la formation et l’emploi est aussi bien vertical qu’horizontal, et touche plus d’un tiers des diplômés (41.5 pour cent). Il est nécessaire de privilégier à nouveau l’amélioration de la qualité des formations d’ingénieurs. La décision d’augmenter le nombre des cursus ingénieur doit être faite sur la base d’une planifcation de l’enseignement supérieur et d’une évaluation du marché du travail.

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