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Journal articles on the topic 'Benthic biodiversity'

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1

van Soest, R. W. M. "Sponge biodiversity." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 6 (2007): 1345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407059048.

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Sponges are an integral part of marine benthic communities with a high-impact role in benthic–pelagic coupling processes, as an important source of food for demersal grazers and predators, as hosts of a highly diverse microbial biomass, and as bio-eroders. Sponges provide age-old (hygienic) services to humans and continue to be of interest in modern times as sources of an unprecedented array of useful substances.
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2

Grassle, J. Frederick. "Deep-Sea Benthic Biodiversity." BioScience 41, no. 7 (1991): 464–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1311803.

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3

Cerrano, Carlo, Roberto Danovaro, Cristina Gambi, Antonio Pusceddu, Assunta Riva, and Stefano Schiapparelli. "Gold coral (Savalia savaglia) and gorgonian forests enhance benthic biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in the mesophotic zone." Biodiversity and conservation 19, no. 153 (2010): 167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9712-5.

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The twilight or mesophotic zone is among the less explored marine regions. In coastal areas, investigations and manipulative experiments on benthic biodiversity and ecosystem functioning at depths up to >50m have been recently made possible by the progress of SCUBA techniques. In this study, we tested the effects of the presence of a gorgonian forest characterised by a large and dense population of the gold coral Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni 1819) on the benthic biodiversity (nematode species richness, and meiofauna community structure and richness of taxa), trophic guilds state (molluscs) a
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4

Webb, Karen E., David K. A. Barnes, and Sverre Plankea. "Pockmarks: Refuges for marine benthic biodiversity." Limnology and Oceanography 54, no. 5 (2009): 1776–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1776.

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5

Tasabaramo, I. A., and A. H. Nugraha. "Abundance and Biodiversity of Benthic Infauna at Seagrass Ecosystem in Three Small Islands of Northern Papua, Indonesia: Liki Island, Meossu Island and Befondi Island." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1148, no. 1 (2023): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1148/1/012022.

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Abstract One of the ecological roles of seagrass ecosystems is as a habitat for marine organisms. Benthos is a group of marine biota that lives on the bottom of the waters and can be found in seagrass ecosystems. This study aims to inventory the diversity of benthic organisms in seagrass ecosystems in Liki, Befondi and Meossu island. This research is part of the second leg of the Nusa Manggala Expedition which was held in 2018 on Liki Island, Meossu and Befondi, the northern waters of Papua.. Benthos data was collected using cores at 0 m, 50 m and 100 m on the line transect. The results of thi
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Altuna, Alvaro. "Bathymetric distribution patterns and biodiversity of benthic Medusozoa (Cnidaria) in the Bay of Biscay (north-eastern Atlantic)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 3 (2007): 681–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407055920.

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Bathymetric distribution data were compiled on benthic Medusozoa (Cnidaria) of the Bay of Biscay and nearby seas. The area of study extended from 42°N to 48°30′N, and westwards to 10°W. The depth range of each species was traced in a review of the literature. The number of species in each of several depth zones is summarized here: intertidal, intertidal–30 m, 30–100 m, and thereafter at 100 m depth intervals throughout the entire column (0–5000 m). Some 200 species were included (six Scyphozoa, four Staurozoa, 190 Hydrozoa). Of these, 196 could be ascribed to the Coastal Realm (0–200 m) (118 e
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7

Herkül, Kristjan, Robert Aps, Külli Lokko, Anneliis Peterson, and Hannes Tõnisson. "Relating Coastal Geomorphology to Marine Benthic Biodiversity." Journal of Coastal Research 85 (May 2018): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si85-074.1.

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8

Moestrup, Øjvind. "Marine benthic dinoflagellates—unveiling their worldwide biodiversity." Phycologia 54, no. 1 (2015): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/5401br01.

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9

Kerswell, Ailsa P. "GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY PATTERNS OF BENTHIC MARINE ALGAE." Ecology 87, no. 10 (2006): 2479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2479:gbpobm]2.0.co;2.

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10

Hall, J. A., and C. L. J. Frid. "Estuarine sediment remediation: Effects on benthic biodiversity." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 44 (January 1997): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7714(97)80007-8.

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11

Vaquer-Sunyer, Raquel, and Carlos M. Duarte. "Thresholds of hypoxia for marine biodiversity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 40 (2008): 15452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803833105.

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Hypoxia is a mounting problem affecting the world's coastal waters, with severe consequences for marine life, including death and catastrophic changes. Hypoxia is forecast to increase owing to the combined effects of the continued spread of coastal eutrophication and global warming. A broad comparative analysis across a range of contrasting marine benthic organisms showed that hypoxia thresholds vary greatly across marine benthic organisms and that the conventional definition of 2 mg O2/liter to designate waters as hypoxic is below the empirical sublethal and lethal O2 thresholds for half of t
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12

Cárdenas-Calle, Maritza, Elba Mora, Genoveva Torres, et al. "Marine invertebrate and seaweed biodiversity of continental coastal Ecuador." Biodiversity Data Journal 8 (July 30, 2020): e53818. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53818.

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This study summarises the diversity of living macroinvertebrates and seaweeds from the intertidal and subtidal rocky shores along Ecuadorian continental coast. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities and seaweeds were quantified over quadrants (50 × 50 cm) randomly placed on transects of 50 m length. A checklist of 612 species was generated: 479 species of macroinvertebrates and 133 species of seaweeds. Groups recorded were Mollusca (184 species), Cnidaria (70), Arthropoda (68), Annelida (60), Echinodermata (42), Chordata (18), Bryozoa (13), Porifera (22), Sipuncula (2), Brachiopoda and Platyhel
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13

Li, Jiwei, and Gregory P. Asner. "Global analysis of benthic complexity in shallow coral reefs." Environmental Research Letters 18, no. 2 (2023): 024038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acb3e6.

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Abstract Three-dimensional shallow benthic complexity (also known as benthic rugosity) reflects the physical conditions of shallow coral reefs environments and can be used to estimate fish biomass and coral cover on reefs. Spatially explicit data on benthic complexity could offer critical information for coral reef conservation and management. However, benthic complexity has not yet been mapped at a global scale. We mapped global shallow water benthic complexity to 20 m depth at a spatial resolution of 10 m using 22 000 Sentinel-2 satellite images and a globally applicable underwater algorithm
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14

Mazzuco, Ana Carolina de A., Patricia Sarcinelli Stelzer, and Angelo F. Bernardino. "Substrate rugosity and temperature matters: patterns of benthic diversity at tropical intertidal reefs in the SW Atlantic." PeerJ 8 (March 20, 2020): e8289. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8289.

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Modeling and forecasting ocean ecosystems in a changing world will require advances in observational efforts to monitor marine biodiversity. One of the observational challenges in coastal reef ecosystems is to quantify benthic and climate interactions which are key to community dynamics across habitats. Habitat complexity (i.e., substrate rugosity) on intertidal reefs can be an important variable explaining benthic diversity and taxa composition, but the association between substrate and seasonal variability is poorly understood on lateritic reefs in the South Atlantic. We asked if benthic ass
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15

Wang, Hong Wei, Lin Feng Li, Jie Zhang, et al. "The Evaluation of Water Quality and Investigation of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Stone-Horse River of Dongjiang (China)." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 405–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.405.

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The benthic macroinvertebrates community biodiversity of Stone-horse River of Dongjiang (China) was investigated in 2013, and evaluation system of river health assessment was established based on the benthic macroinvertebrates diversity. It provides relevant data which distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates for the basin of river pollution detection, evaluation and treatment.
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16

Мисейко, Галина Николаевна. "BIODIVERSITY OF BENTHIC COMMUNITY IN BASIN MOUNTAINOUS ALTAI." Proceedings of the Tigirek State Natural Reserve, no. 1 (2005): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53005/20767390_2005_1_323.

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17

Hutchings, Pat. "Biodiversity and functioning of polychaetes in benthic sediments." Biodiversity and Conservation 7, no. 9 (1998): 1133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1008871430178.

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18

Japoshvili, B., M. Bozhadze, and M. Gioshvili. "A review of benthic fauna biodiversity in Georgia." Annals of Agrarian Science 14, no. 1 (2016): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2016.02.002.

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19

Hu, Yanhang, Long Yan, Peng Hu, Hongmin Guo, Xinyu Li, and Wenhang Su. "Exploring the Correspondence Between Benthic Algae and Changes in the Aquatic Environment for Biodiversity Development." Sustainability 16, no. 24 (2024): 11287. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411287.

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In order to promote the development of biodiversity, the present study conducted three sampling surveys at 26 representative sampling sites selected from the Chishui River, a freshwater river in China, in July (rainy season), November (flat water period), and April 2024 (dry season), respectively, focusing on the relationship between benthic algae and the response of water environmental factors. The results revealed that a total of 140 species from 48 genera and 7 phyla of benthic algae were identified, with the highest number of species belonging to the diatom phylum (85 species). The average
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20

SAKHALKAR S.S, SAKHALKAR S. S., and MISHRA R. L. MISHRA R.L. "Biodiversity of Marine Benthic Algae from Intertidal Zone of Konkan Coast. (Maharashtra)." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 2 (2011): 12–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/feb2014/12.

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21

Tsikopoulou, Irini, Aglaia Legaki, Panagiotis Dimitriou, Evangelia Avramidou, Nicolas Bailly, and Stamatina Nikolopoulou. "Digging for historical data on the occurrence of benthic macrofaunal species in the southeastern Mediterranean." Biodiversity Data Journal 4 (November 1, 2016): e10071. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10071.

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The benthic macrofaunal biodiversity of the southeastern Mediterranean is considerably understudied compared to other Mediterranean regions. Monitoring biodiversity in this area is crucial as this region is particularly susceptible to biological invasions and temperature alteration. Historical biodiversity data could provide a useful baseline for monitoring potential changes and provide informarion to support a better understanding of the possible effects of anthropogenic activities on marine benthic communities. In this study, performed under the LifeWatchGreece Research Infrastructure, we pr
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22

Attrill, Martin J., Paul M. Ramsay, R. Myles Thomas, and Marcus W. Trett. "An Estuarine Biodiversity Hot-Spot." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 76, no. 1 (1996): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531540002909x.

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From 1989–1992, at quarterly intervals, the National Rivers Authority (NRA) (Thames Region) Thames Estuary Benthic Programme sampled 28 sites within the estuary for benthic macroinvertebrates; meiofauna samples were also taken for the first year. At one subtidal site, situated off Canvey Island, over 200 invertebrate species over the survey period from a sample area of 4·4 m2 were recorded. This species richness was far higher than surrounding sites, including those further out into the North Sea. The most important groups at this site were Nematoda (77 spp.), Crustacea (46 spp.) and Polychaet
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23

Walker-Milne, Natasha L., Sophie Elliott, Peter J. Wright, and David M. Bailey. "A novel use of Stereo Baited Remote Underwater Video and Drop-Down Video for biodiversity and marine landscape mapping and prediction." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0319355. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319355.

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To make the best-informed decisions on managing marine resources whilst also restoring biodiversity, the creation and analysis of benthic maps is highly valuable. This study focuses on benthic mapping to study patch - and landscape - level processes affecting epifauna and demersal species using Stereo Baited Remote Underwater Video (SBRUV) and Drop-Down Video (DDV) surveys. Surveys were conducted within the South Arran Marine Protected Area between 2013–2019 and yielded 554 SBRUV data points and 333 DDV data points. These data were processed to determine proportional coverage of substrata and
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24

Amjad, Farah, Mohamed Ahusan, Hana Amir, et al. "An underwater imagery identification guide for shallow, mesophotic and deep-sea benthos in Maldives." Biodiversity Data Journal 12 (June 18, 2024): e120128. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120128.

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During the 2022 Nekton Maldives Mission, we deployed a variety of platforms (snorkelling, remotely-operated vehicles and manned submersibles) to conduct video surveys of the biodiversity and composition of shallow (< 30 m), mesophotic (30-150 m) and deep-sea (> 150 m) benthos found in the Maldives' central and southern atolls. In total, ~ 80 hrs of stereo-video footage were collected during the benthic transect surveys, which were subsequently processed using annotation software in order to evaluate benthic biodiversity and community composition. Here, we present a photographic guide for
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25

Stark, Rachael H., and Kevin B. Johnson. "Benthic Mollusk Biodiversity Correlates with Polluted Sediment Conditions in a Shallow Subtropical Estuary." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 1 (2024): 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13010013.

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To quantify the ecological impacts of organic sediments and environmental dredging, benthic mollusks were chosen as bioindicators of environmental change, measured as sediment organic content and associated parameters. Data on species richness, ecological diversity (which was measured as biodiversity), and abundances were collected alongside sediment and near-bottom water quality data before, during, and after environmental dredging. Organic sediment content was found to have an inverse logarithmic relationship with benthic mollusk biodiversity, species richness, and abundance. Post hoc analys
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26

Saburova, Maria, Faiza Al-Yamani, and Igor Polikarpov. "Biodiversity of free-living flagellates in Kuwait's intertidal sediments." BioRisk 3 (December 28, 2009): 97–110. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.3.16.

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Taxonomic data of free-living benthic flagellates in Kuwait's intertidal sediments are summarized. A full list of the species composition is presented, including distribution on different sediment types, species occurrence and light micrographs for each taxon identified. A total of 67 flagellate species were identified, representing six classes. Most of them are reported from Kuwait for the first time. The most abundant and diverse species were sand-dwelling dinoflagellates (43 taxa).
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27

Usman, L. U. and Adakole, J. A. "Biodiversity Assessment of Some Benthic Macro Invertebrates in Ajiwa Reservoir, Katsina State, Nigeria." UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR) 2, no. 1 (2017): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.1721.017.

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Benthic macro invertebrates represent a useful tool in the evaluation of environmental quality through studies of the structure of communities and their relationship to anthropic activities within a reservoir. The objective of this study was to assess diversity of some benthic macro invertebrates in Ajiwa reservoir. The study was carried out from September, 2014 to August, 2015. Benthic macro invertebrate samples were collected with the aid ofEkman grab at 5 different sampling locations once monthly. Samples collected were sieved with a set of Tyler sieves of 20cm diameter and mesh sizes of 2m
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Tzafesta, Eftychia, Francesco Zangaro, Valeria Specchia, and Maurizio Pinna. "An Overview of DNA-Based Applications for the Assessment of Benthic Macroinvertebrates Biodiversity in Mediterranean Aquatic Ecosystems." Diversity 13, no. 3 (2021): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13030112.

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The loss of aquatic biodiversity is increasing at a rapid rate globally. There is a worldwide effort to protect, preserve and restore aquatic ecosystems. For efficient biodiversity monitoring and reliable management tools, comprehensive biodiversity data are required. The abundance and species diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates are commonly used as indicators of the aquatic ecosystem condition. Currently, macroinvertebrate species biodiversity assessment is based on morpho-taxonomy, which could be enhanced by recent advances in DNA-based tools for species identification. In particular, DN
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29

Claret, Cécile, and Pierre Marmonier. "Relative effects of elevational and habitat constraints on alpine spring biodiversity." Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 55 (2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/2019021.

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Global climatic changes and local disturbances may alter composition and distribution of spring invertebrates in mountains. In this study, we compared the effects of elevation, landscape and local characteristics on spring biodiversity. At 16 springs (from 570 to 1650 m a.s.l.) in The Chartreuse Range (French Alps) benthic, vegetation, and interstitial habitats were sampled in summer for aquatic invertebrate assemblage structure (abundances, richness, reproduction and dispersal traits, functional feeding groups). Assemblages were related to geographic location (elevation), landscape characteri
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30

Centurión, Romina, and Juan López Gappa. "Benthic biodiversity off the eastern mouth of the Strait of Magellan (Argentina, south-west Atlantic)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, no. 3 (2012): 611–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315412001208.

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The analysis of changes in benthic community structure using multivariate techniques has been successfully applied to the detection and monitoring of impacts caused by oil related activities. A survey to assess the status of the benthos was performed prior to a scheduled exploratory drilling at Banco Sarmiento, a shoal located off the eastern mouth of the Strait of Magellan (south-west Atlantic). The aims of this study are to provide baseline data about the composition and structure of the subtidal macrobenthic assemblages, to analyse the relationships between biodiversity and environmental va
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31

Roucaute, Marc, Joël Aubin, Sarah Nahon, and Christophe Jaeger. "Influence of a new fishpond design on invertebrate community biodiversity and secondary production." Aquatic Living Resources 37 (2024): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2024013.

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The aim of this study was to compare the impact of three aquaculture production systems on the biodiversity and productivity of aquatic invertebrates. We compared two conventional fishpond designs (extensive and semi-intensive) with a new design combining a semi-intensive carp polyculture fishpond with a planted lagoon, called coupled semi-intensive design. All fishponds were stocked with the same proportions of common carp, roach, and Eurasian perch. Fish density was double in coupled semi-intensive and semi-intensive ponds compared to extensive ponds for which no formulated feed was provided
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32

Nhuong, Do Van, Tran Duc Hau, Nguyen Duc Hung, and Tran Nam Hai. "Community structure and ecological distribution of benthic animals in Tien Hai mangrove forest, Northern Vietnam." Academia Journal of Biology 43, no. 3 (2021): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/14941.

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Mangroves are a diverse and rich ecosystem, in which many animals are associated, including benthos. Species composition and occurrence of these animals are driven by the mangroves and tidal conditions. To examine how the benthic animal is distributed in mangrove habitats from northern Vietnam, two surveys in 2019 were conducted in Tien Hai Wetland Nature Reserve, which resulted in a total of 89 species, belonging to 56 genera and 35 families of zoobenthos. This is the first publication of these animals in the study site. The two major groups of benthic animals in the ecosystem were Crustacea
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33

KUBO, Takashi, Natsumi YUSA, Masahiro SHIMURA, Takashi KAMEYA, and Kohei URANO. "River Environment Evaluation Using Biodiversity Information of Benthic Organisms." Journal of Water and Environment Technology 9, no. 1 (2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2965/jwet.2011.1.

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34

Hong, Jae-Sang, and Sang-Pil Yoon. "Biodiversity of Nearshore Benthic Habitats in Gwangyang Bay, Korea." BENTHOS RESEARCH 59, no. 1 (2004): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5179/benthos1996.59.1_21.

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35

Meng, Li, Wei Tingting, Shi Boyang, Hao Xiyang, Xu Haigen, and Sun Hongying. "Biodiversity monitoring of freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates using environmental DNA." Biodiversity Science 27, no. 5 (2019): 480–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2018227.

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36

Herkül, Kristjan, Jonne Kotta, Tiit Kutser, and Ele Vahtmäe. "Relating Remotely Sensed Optical Variability to Marine Benthic Biodiversity." PLoS ONE 8, no. 2 (2013): e55624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055624.

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37

Dumeier, Arlena C., Armin W. Lorenz, and Ellen Kiel. "Active reintroduction of benthic invertebrates to increase stream biodiversity." Limnologica 80 (January 2020): 125726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2019.125726.

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38

Omarsdottir, Sesselja, Eydis Einarsdottir, Helga M. Ögmundsdottir, et al. "Biodiversity of benthic invertebrates and bioprospecting in Icelandic waters." Phytochemistry Reviews 12, no. 3 (2012): 517–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11101-012-9243-7.

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39

Tanner, Jason E., Camille Mellin, Lael Parrott, and Corey J. A. Bradshaw. "Fine-scale benthic biodiversity patterns inferred from image processing." Ecological Complexity 22 (June 2015): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2015.02.009.

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40

Magierowski, Regina H., and Craig R. Johnson. "ROBUSTNESS OF SURROGATES OF BIODIVERSITY IN MARINE BENTHIC COMMUNITIES." Ecological Applications 16, no. 6 (2006): 2264–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[2264:rosobi]2.0.co;2.

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41

Clarke, Laurence J., Leonie Suter, Bruce E. Deagle, et al. "Environmental DNA metabarcoding for monitoring metazoan biodiversity in Antarctic nearshore ecosystems." PeerJ 9 (November 15, 2021): e12458. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12458.

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Antarctic benthic ecosystems support high biodiversity but their characterization is limited to a few well-studied areas, due to the extreme environment and remoteness making access and sampling difficult. Our aim was to compare water and sediment as sources of environmental DNA (eDNA) to better characterise Antarctic benthic communities and further develop practical approaches for DNA-based biodiversity assessment in remote environments. We used a cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) metabarcoding approach to characterise metazoan communities in 26 nearshore sites across 12 locations in the V
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Atmaja, Putu Satya Pratama, I. Ketut Aditya Krisna Laharjana, A. A. Md Ananda Putra Suardana, and Mike Van Keulen. "Comparisons of benthic associated fauna assemblages in seagrass meadows across conservation and non-conservation areas in Bali and Lombok, Indonesia." ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 29, no. 1 (2024): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.29.1.71-84.

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Benthic ecosystem has been widely considered as an important feature of seagrass associated fauna, and its function as a grazer and linkage between primary producers and higher trophic level is well known. Though the importance of benthic fauna in seagrass ecosystems has been indicated in many studies, its biodiversity in spatial scale has often been poorly studied. This study aimed at examining the assemblages and diversity of benthic associated fauna in conservation areas (CA) and non-conservation areas (NCA) across the seagrass meadows in Bali and Lombok. This study found that the assemblag
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43

Yu, Yanan, Bin Fu, and Jingjing Liu. "Assessment of the Biodiversity Value of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in the Tuojiang River Basin, Chengdu." Sustainability 17, no. 2 (2025): 446. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020446.

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Benthic macroinvertebrates are crucial to the health of river ecosystems. However, their conservation status is often overlooked. Due to their limited mobility and sensitivity to habitat changes, their survival is threatened. Given the current lack of research on their value composition and evaluation, this study refers to the total economic value (TEV) framework to preliminarily construct a systematic evaluation framework for freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates. Through field surveys, questionnaires, and market survey data, the value composition of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Tuojiang
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44

Lunt, Jessica, and Delbert L. Smee. "Turbidity alters estuarine biodiversity and species composition." ICES Journal of Marine Science 77, no. 1 (2019): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz214.

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Abstract Turbidity is widely regarded for modulating primary production and influencing the distribution of submerged aquatic vegetation. Although less well studied, turbidity can also have significant effects on trophic interactions and food webs by modifying light penetration and scattering, influencing foraging ability of visual-hunting predators such as fishes. By interfering with visual foragers, turbidity may shift food webs towards predators that forage with other sensory modalities (e.g. chemoreception and mechanoreception), consequently altering food web structure. We analysed turbidi
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Hofmann, Richard, Melanie Tietje, and Martin Aberhan. "Diversity partitioning in Phanerozoic benthic marine communities." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 1 (2018): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814487116.

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Biotic interactions such as competition, predation, and niche construction are fundamental drivers of biodiversity at the local scale, yet their long-term effect during earth history remains controversial. To test their role and explore potential limits to biodiversity, we determine within-habitat (alpha), between-habitat (beta), and overall (gamma) diversity of benthic marine invertebrates for Phanerozoic geological formations. We show that an increase in gamma diversity is consistently generated by an increase in alpha diversity throughout the Phanerozoic. Beta diversity drives gamma diversi
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Zemo, Marie Anita Temgoua, Samuel Foto Menbohan, Bernard Tossou Atchrimi, et al. "Effect of Anthropogenic Pressure on the Biodiversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Some Urban Rivers (Yaoundé)." Water 15, no. 13 (2023): 2383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15132383.

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In Cameroon, the environmental profile is increasingly marked by anarchic urbanisation, which is strongly illustrated by the discharge of waste into the aquatic environment, leading to pollution. Indeed, the tributaries of the Mfoundi and Mefou river basins have nowadays become dumping grounds and receptacles for all kinds of waste, leading to the degradation of water quality and a reduction in biodiversity. This study aims to evaluate the effect of anthropogenic pressure on the biodiversity of benthic macroinvertebrates in three rivers of the Mfoundi basin (Ebogo, Abiergue, and Ako’o). For th
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Ronowicz, Marta. "Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Svalbard waters—biodiversity and distribution." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 5 (2007): 1089–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407055142.

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The aim of the present study was to update the existing knowledge of benthic hydroids from Svalbard waters. The material for the study was collected at several locations in the Svalbard region. The list of hydropolyps from the investigated area includes about 100 species. A total of 42 taxa was noted in the present study, 18 of which were reported for the first time in this area. One species is likely new to science. The analyses address the zoogeographical status of the species and the diversity of microhabitats. Arctic-boreal species were the main component of the hydroid assemblage, and eig
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Panga, Fleurdeliz M., Jonathan A. Anticamara, Miledel Christine C. Quibilan, Michael P. Atrigenio, and Porfirio M. Aliño. "Through the Boundaries: Environmental Factors Affecting Reef Benthic Cover in Marine Protected Areas in the Philippines." Frontiers in Marine Science 8 (August 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.702071.

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Philippine coral reefs have been on the decline since the 1970s, and this degradation has posed a risk to biodiversity, food security, and livelihood in the country. In an effort to arrest this degradation, marine protected areas (MPAs) were established across the country. MPAs are known to improve fish biomass, but their effect on live coral cover and other benthos is not yet well documented and understood. In this study, 28 MPAs across the Philippines were surveyed comparing benthic cover and indices between protected reefs and adjacent unprotected reefs. No consistent differences were found
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Fonseca, V. G., A. Kirse, H. Giebner, et al. "Metabarcoding the Antarctic Peninsula biodiversity using a multi-gene approach." ISME Communications 2, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43705-022-00118-3.

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AbstractMarine sediment communities are major contributors to biogeochemical cycling and benthic ecosystem functioning, but they are poorly described, particularly in remote regions such as Antarctica. We analysed patterns and drivers of diversity in metazoan and prokaryotic benthic communities of the Antarctic Peninsula with metabarcoding approaches. Our results show that the combined use of mitochondrial Cox1, and 16S and 18S rRNA gene regions recovered more phyla, from metazoan to non-metazoan groups, and allowed correlation of possible interactions between kingdoms. This higher level of de
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Laura, Carugati, Gatto Beatrice, Rastelli Eugenio, et al. "Impact of mangrove forests degradation on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning." September 5, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31683-0.

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Mangroves are amongst the most productive marine ecosystems on Earth, providing a unique habitat opportunity for many species and key goods and services for human beings. Mangrove habitats are regressing at an alarming rate, due to direct anthropogenic impacts and global change. Here, in order to assess the effects of mangrove habitat degradation on benthic biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, we investigated meiofaunal biodiversity (as proxy of benthic biodiversity), benthic biomass and prokaryotic heterotrophic production (as proxies of ecosystem functioning) and trophic state in a distur
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