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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Benzonitrile

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Academic literature on the topic 'Benzonitrile'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Benzonitrile"

1

Böttcher, Olaf, and Dieter H. Sutter. "Nitrogen Quadrupole Hyperfine Structure in the Rotational Spectrum of 2-,3-,and 4-Fluoro-Benzonitrile.A Comparative High Resolution Microwave Fourier Transform Study." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 43, no. 1 (1988): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1988-0107.

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Abstract A microwave Fourier transform study of the rotational spectrum of 3-fluoro-benzonitrile was carried out to study the 14N quadrupole coupling and to give improved rotational constants and centrifugal distortion parameters. In order to fully exploit the high resolution inherent to the experimental technique, frequencies, linewidths, intensities and phases were directly fitted to the observed transient emission signals. The quadrupole coupling constants are discussed in comparison to those of the related molecules 2-fluoro-benzonitrile, 4-fluoro-benzonitrile, and benzonitrile itself. For

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Adamchyk, S. V., and A. L. Michal’chuk. "Potential aromatase inhibitors and antiestrogen agents based on stilbene and stilbazole derivatives." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series 56, no. 1 (2020): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2020-56-1-81-87.

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Abstract. Widely used forms of endocrine therapy for women with hormone-dependent breast cancer include blocking the biosynthesis of estrogens through using inhibitors of cytochrome P450 19A1 (aromatase). A series of new stilbene and stilbazole based aromatase inhibitors on are prepared. Z-isomers of 4-(2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)vinyl) benzonitrile, 4-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)vinyl)benzonitrile, 4-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol1-yl)vinyl)benzonitrile, 4-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)vinyl)benzonitrile, 4-(2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4tr

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Jacovella, Ugo, Jennifer A. Noble, Alexandre Guliani, et al. "Ultraviolet and vacuum ultraviolet photo-processing of protonated benzonitrile (C₆H₅CNH⁺)." Astronomy & Astrophysics 657 (January 2022): A85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142206.

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Context. The recent detection in pre-stellar sources of cyano-substituted and pure hydrocarbon cycles has emphasized the importance of aromatic chemistry in the earliest stages of star formation. Ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum-UV (VUV) radiation is ubiquitous in space and thus the photo-processing of small cyclic ions may open a window onto rich chemical networks and lead to the formation of larger aromatics in space. Aims. The aim is to investigate the fate of protonated benzonitrile species after UV and VUV photoexcitation and the subsequent potential impact on stellar and interstellar chemistr

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Tran Thi, Luyen, Benjamin Schille, and Robert Francke. "PolyTEMPO electrocatalyst for organic electrosynthesis of benzonitrile from benzyl alcohol." Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption 10, no. 1 (2021): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51316/jca.2021.015.

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Requirements for using Poly (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy-4-yl methacrylate) (PolyTEMPO) as an electrocatalyst for the organic electrosynthesis of benzonitrile from benzyl alcohol were investigated. The research results indicated that PolyTEMPO expressed catalytic activity in the electrosynthesis of benzonitrile from benzyl alcohol in the presence of ammonium acetate. The electrosynthesis yield of benzonitrile from benzyl alcohol with PolyTEMPO catalyst reached the maximum value at 35 °C after 18 hours.

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Brownstein, Sydney, Nam Fong Han, Eric Gabe, and Yvon Le Page. "Metal halide, nitrile, antimony pentachloride complexes. I. Tetrakis(benzonitrile)copper(I) hexachloroantimonate(V) and hexakis(benzonitrile)copper(II) bis[hexachloroantimonate (V)]." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67, no. 12 (1989): 2222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v89-346.

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Tetrakis(benzonitrile)copper(I) hexachloroantimonate(V) crystallizes as a yellow solid in the triclinic space group [Formula: see text] with a = 8.217(4) Å, b = 14.116(5) Å, c = 14.296(9) Å, α = 86.88(4)°, β = 87.49(5)°, and 7 = 81.92(3)°. Hexakis(benzonitrile) copper(II) bis[hexachloroantimonate(V)] is a green solid which also crystallizes in space group [Formula: see text] with a = 10.3286(8) Å, b = 11.0954(8) Å, c = 11.9722(5) Å, α = 85.536(4)°, β = 80.530(6)°, and γ = 84.051(6)°. Both compounds are synthesized from cuprous chloride, benzonitrile and antimony pentachloride depending on rela

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Alvarado, Y. J., P. H. Labarca, N. Cubillán, and A. Karam. "Solvent Effect on the Electronic Polarizability of Benzonitrile." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 58, no. 1 (2003): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2003-0111.

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In this study, the static and dynamic electronic polarizability of benzonitrile is reported. This property was determined using refraction index measurements of neat benzonitrile and CCl4, THF, C6H12 and CH3CN diluted solutions. The real refractive index of pure benzonitrile was obtained by refractometry, FTIR transmission spectroscopy and Kramers-Kr¨onig transform. These results indicate that the vibrational contribution to the visible refraction is very small, and the electronic polarizabilities calculated with these values agree with reported values. In binary mixtures, the polarizability o

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Zhao, Min Min, Yong Hua Li, De Hong Wu, and Qing Wan. "4-(6-Quinolyloxymethyl)benzonitrile." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 65, no. 6 (2009): o1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536809016560.

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The title compound, C17H12N2O, was synthesized by an ether synthesis from quinolin-6-ol and 4-(bromomethyl)benzonitrile. The phenyl ring of the benzonitrile group makes a dihedral angle of 47.52 (6)° with the plane of the quinoline fragment. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular C—H...π interactions between a benzene H atom of the benzonitrile group and the benzene ring of the quinoline fragment. In addition, the crystal structure also exhibits a weak intermolecular C—H...N hydrogen bond.

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Dinari, Mohammad, and Hashem Ahmadizadegan. "Novel and processable polyimides with a N-benzonitrile side chain: thermal, mechanical and gas separation properties." RSC Advances 5, no. 33 (2015): 26040–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra17030j.

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A series of organo-soluble and thermally stable polyimides with N-benzonitrile side group were synthesized from a new diamine monomer, 3-(bis(4-aminophenyl)amino)benzonitrile with different aromatic dianhydrides via thermal or chemical imidization.

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Kumar, Rajesh, Nagesh Thakur, and Rajendra S. Bisht. "Dielectric Relaxation of Benzonitrile in Benzene." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 63, no. 12 (2008): 813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2008-1209.

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The dielectric constant, ε′ , and dielectric loss, ε″ , of dilute solutions of benzonitrile (C6H5CN) in benzene have been measured at 9.885 GHz at 25, 30, 35, and 40 °C using standard standing microwave techniques. Following the single frequency concentration variational method of Gopala Krishna, the dielectric relaxation time, τ , and the dipole moment, μ, at various temperatures have been calculated. It was concluded that dielectric relaxation processes can be treated as rate processes just like the viscous flow process. Based on the above studies, the monomer structure of benzonitrile in be

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Mituishi, Mariana Perin, Luiz Henrique Sales de Menezes, Iasnaia Maria de Carvalho Tavares, et al. "Potential of Aspergillus niger Tiegh 8285 in the bioremediation of water contaminated with benzonitrile." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 8 (2022): e42711831078. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31078.

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Benzonitrile is a compound found in pesticides. The use of these pesticides can cause environmental contamination, and the search for non-aggressive methods to eliminate these residues is necessary. In this study, fungi Aspergillus isolated from cocoa were investigated for their benzonitrile bioremediation potential. The fungi were cultured in a solid medium supplemented with nitrile and glucose (a), nitrile (b), and glucose (c). Independent variables: time, inoculum, and nitrile were optimized using a central composite design to determine the best microbial growth and wet biomass (dependent v

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Benzonitrile"

1

Pender, C. "A study of adsorption on electrodes using infrared spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377789.

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Rizzo, Francesco. "Computational characterization of carbazole-benzonitrile derivatives for applications in Organic Light Emitting Diodes." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21022/.

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The technology of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes has reached such a high level of reliability that it can be used in various applications. The required light emission efficiency can be achieved by transforming the triplet excitons into singlet states through Reverse InterSystem Crossing (RISC), which is the main process of a general mechanism called thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). In this thesis, we theoretically analyzed two carbazole-benzonitrile (donor-acceptor) derivatives, 2,5-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzonitrile (p-2CzBN) and 2,3,4,5,6-penta(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzonitrile (5C

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Qu, Yangyang. "Design, synthèse et caractérisation de dérivés aromatiques et hétérocycliques électrodéficitaires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN051/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur la conception, la synthèse et la caractérisation de nouveaux dérivés accepteurs d'électrons. Elle se concentre sur l’étude des dérivés de la 1,2,4,5-tétrazine, mais contient également l’étude de dérivés du benzonitrile, précurseurs typiques de la préparation des 1,2,4,5-tétrazines et de dérivés de la pyridazine, les produits dérivés de la réaction de Diels – Alder à Demande Inverse (IEDDA) des dérivés de la tétrazine. De plus, les dérivés de 1,2,3,4-thiatriazole, en tant que produits imprévus de la synthèse de Pinner modifiée, sont également étudiés de manière approfondie

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Chhabra, Radhika. "Photochemistry and bio-evaluation of 1, 4- disubstituted tetrazolethiones and synthesis of 2-(2-(phenylimino) vinyl)benzonitrile." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/525.

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Graff, David L. "Sub-millimeter Spectroscopy at the Confusion Limit." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275448827.

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Van, der Walt Mietha Magdalena. "Syntheses of sulfanylphthalimide and xanthine analogues and their evaluation as inhibitors of monoamine oxidase and as antagonists of adenosine receptors / Mietha Magdalena van der Walt." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9537.

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Currently L-DOPA is the drug most commonly used for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the long-term use of L-DOPA is associated with the development of motor fluctuations and dyskinesias. Treatment mainly addresses the dopaminergic features of the disease and leaves its progressive course unaffected. An optimal treatment would be a combination of both motor and non-motor symptom relief with neuroprotective properties. Two drug targets have attracted the attention for PD treatment, namely monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) and adenosine A2A receptors. MAO-B inhibitors enhance the elev

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Yannick, Mercier. "Ab-initio insight into the organic photochemical diversity: non-radiative decay in uracil and derivatives and intramolecular charge transfer mechanisms in the benzonitrile family." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/37341.

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En esta tesis, se ha estudiado dos tipos de reacciones fotoquímicas. Por una parte, se han determinado los mecanismos de reacciones de desactivación no radiativa en la molécula de Uracilo, que forma parte del ARN. Mediante el estudio de derivados del uracilo (5-fluorouracilo y 5- y 6-aminouracilo) se ha podido explicar por qué los derivados presentan estados excitados con tiempos de vida màs largos que el sistema original. También se ha estudiado la fotoquímica de la familia de los aminobenzonitrilos (biciclos, 4F-DMABN y los isomeros del DTABN). Se han determinado los mecanismos de la reac

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Sankir, Mehmet. "Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems Based on Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Partially Fluorinated Disulfonated Poly(Arylene Ether) Copolymers." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/25945.

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This dissertation describes the past and recent progress in proton exchange membranes (PEM) for fuel cells. In particular the synthesis and characterization of materials for advanced alternative PEM were studied with an emphasis on structure-property and structure-property-performance relationships. The focus has included firstly a one-step synthesis and characterization of 3,3'-disulfonated 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone comonomer. The procedure developed is adaptable for industrial-scale commercialization efforts. Secondly, the synthesis of aromatic nitrile containing poly (arylene ether

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Zehnacker-Rentien, Anne. "Structure et dynamique de complexes aromatiques formés en jet supersonique." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112125.

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Étude spectroscopique de complexes de Van der Waals formés à partir d'un dérivé monosubstitué du benzène (anisole, aniline, benzonitrile) et du benzène. Étude théorique de la conformation au moyen du modelé de Buckingham. Calcul des énergies de liaison à l'état fondamental

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Lowe, Jared M. "Synthesis and Characterization of Rhodium Acetate with Functionalized Benzonitriles." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/282.

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Dirhodium complexes are effective catalysts in carbene transformations. These reactions involve chemistry between the catalyst and a carbene generated in situ. In order to better understand the rhodium-carbon bond, studies of rhodium acetate, Rh2(OAc)4, and a variety of functionalized benzonitriles were proposed. Diadducts of rhodium acetate with 4-nitrobenzonitrile, 4-aminobenzonitrile, 4-(dimethylamino)benzonitrile, and 3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile were successfully prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. IR and NMR spectroscopy were also employed for characterization purposes.

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Books on the topic "Benzonitrile"

1

Ratzinger, Sybille Heide. Elektrooptische Studien an 4-Dimethylamino-benzonitril und Methylderivaten in gesättigten Kohlenwasserstoffen bei T=298.15 K. [s.n.], 1994.

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Storm, Volker. Aufbau eines Molekularstrahl-Fouriertransform-Mikrowellen-Spektrometers für den Frequenzbereich 1-4 GHz und Untersuchungen an den Komplexen Benzonitril-Wasser und Anilin-X, X=Ar, 20Ne, 22Ne. [s.n.], 1997.

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Degischer, Oliver Gerald. Selektive Hydrierung von Benzonitril. 2001.

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Krömer, Gudrun. Molekulardynamische Simulationsrechnungen zur Struktur und Dynamik der flüssigkristallinen Substanz 4-(trans-4-Pentyl-Cyclohexyl)-Benzonitril (PCH5). 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Benzonitrile"

1

Lide, David R. "Benzonitrile." In Handbook of Organic Solvents. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003575191-24.

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McGuire, Brett A., Andrew M. Burkhardt, and Ci Xue. "Benzonitrile (C6H5CN)." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_5384.

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McGuire, Brett A. "Benzonitrile (C6H5CN)." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_5384-1.

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McGuire, Brett A., Andrew M. Burkhardt, and Ci Xue. "Benzonitrile (C6H5CN)." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_5384-2.

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Hirota, E., K. Kuchitsu, T. Steimle, J. Vogt, and N. Vogt. "110 C7H5N Benzonitrile." In Molecules Containing Three or Four Carbon Atoms and Molecules Containing Five or More Carbon Atoms. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41504-3_241.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Viscosity of benzonitrile." In Supplement to IV/18. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75486-2_241.

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Wohlfarth, Christian. "Viscosity of benzonitrile." In Viscosity of Pure Organic Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49218-5_242.

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Hirota, E., K. Kuchitsu, T. Steimle, J. Vogt, and N. Vogt. "223 C14H10N2 Benzonitrile dimer." In Molecules Containing Three or Four Carbon Atoms and Molecules Containing Five or More Carbon Atoms. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41504-3_354.

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Wohlfarth, Christian. "Refractive index of benzonitrile." In Optical Constants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49236-9_267.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductivities of benzonitrile." In Electrochemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_240.

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Conference papers on the topic "Benzonitrile"

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McGuire, Brett, Michael McCarthy, Eric Herbst, et al. "DETECTION OF INTERSTELLAR BENZONITRILE (c-C6H5CN)." In 73rd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2018.wl11.

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Valencia-Loredo, C. E., M. Trejo-Duran, E. Alvarado-Mendez, et al. "Nonlinear optical characterization of 4-(4-pentenyloxy)benzonitrile." In 2008 Digest of the IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/leosst.2008.4590466.

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Chenthamarai, S. "Nucleation kinetics of acetonitrile and benzonitrile-polar molecules." In The 15th international conference on nucleation and atmospheric aerosols. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1361843.

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Trejo-Duran, M., E. Alvarado-Mendez, J. M. Estudillo-Ayala, J. A. Andrade-Lucio, E. Vargas-Rodriguez, and R. Rojas-Laguna. "Optical nonlinearity effects in 4-(4-pentenyloxy) benzonitrile." In 2008 International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers (CAOL). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/caol.2008.4671986.

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van Wijngaarden, Jennifer, and Mahdi Kamaee. "MICROWAVE SPECTRA AND MOLECULAR GEOMETRIES OF BENZONITRILE AND PENTAFLUOROBENZONITRILE." In 69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2014.wj13.

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McGuire, Brett, Michael McCarthy, and Kelvin Lee. "SYNTHESIS OF INTERSTELLAR BENZONITRILE (c-C6H5CN): A MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY." In 73rd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2018.wl12.

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Roy, Anushree, Goutam Kumar Chandra, Goutam Mukhopadhyay, P. M. Champion, and L. D. Ziegler. "Evidence Of Plasmon Coupling Between Gold Nanorod and Benzonitrile Molecule." In XXII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3482325.

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Hicks, J. M., and K. B. Eisenthal. "Photoisomerization of Polar Molecules in Solution." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.1986.mc4.

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To study the effects of the solvent on the dynamics of photoisomerization of polar molecules, the isomerization of p-dimethylamino-benzonitrile (DMABN) was studied in n-alcohol and n-nitrile solutions. DMABN undergoes both a structural change (90° twist about the amino–phenyl bond) and an electronic change (charge transfer from the dimethylamino portion to the benzonitrile moiety) in the excited state in polar solvents1. In the twisted internal charge transfer (TICT) model, B* refers to the planar form (twist angle of 0°), while A* refers to the twisted (90°) charge transfer state. In alkanes,

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Park, Myeongkee, Chulhoon Kim, and Taiha Joo. "Ultrafast Intramolecular Charge Transfer (ICT) Dynamics of 4- (dimethylamino)benzonitrile (DMABN)." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. OSA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.2010.the13.

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Khatri, Jai, Martina Havenith, Gerhard Schwaab, Kuntal Chatterjee, and Tarun Roy. "VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY OF BENZONITRILE–(WATER)1–2 CLUSTERS IN HELIUM DROPLETS." In 2022 International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2022.wd08.

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Reports on the topic "Benzonitrile"

1

Marchetti, A., Xu Meizhen, Edward M. Eyring, and Sergio Petrucci. Infrared and Microwave Dielectric Relaxation of Benzonitrile, Acetonitrile and their Mixtures with Carbon Tetrachloride at 25 deg C. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada226223.

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Immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) value profile: benzonitrile [CAS no. 100-47-0]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2017104.

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