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Journal articles on the topic 'Benzyl adenine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zobayer, Nayem, Shamsul H. Prodhan, Saif U. Sikdar, Fazle Azim, and M. Ashrafuzzaman. "Study of Shoot Multiplication of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa)." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 1, no. 1-2 (2013): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v1i1-2.13936.

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Effects of different hormonal concentration on multiple shoot formation of RABI Strawberry-3 were studied. Where the explants were runner tips that cultured on MS basal medium supplemented with 6-Benzyl Adenine and Kinetin. The maximum percentage 80% of shoot was obtained from Benzyl Adenine concentrations of 0.5 mg/l and 1.0 mg/l whereas Kinetin concentrations were 1.5 mg/l and 2.0 mg/l separately. More promising result was found by combining two impressive concentrations of each hormone. When MS basal media was supplemented with Kinetin 2.0mg/l + Benzyl Adenin A 0.5 mg/l, Kinetin 1.5 mg/l +

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2

Singh, Taranjit, and Madhu Bala. "Effect of putrescine and benzyl adenine on growth, flowering and post-harvest keeping quality parameters in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.)." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 15, no. 2 (2020): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.2020.v15i02.011.

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   The experiment was conducted with the objective to study the effect of different anti-senescence compounds like putrescine and benzyl adenine (BA) on vegetative, floral, and post-harvest keeping quality of chrysanthemum cv. Punjab Shyamli. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design (RBD) and replicated thrice. Putrescine (@ 50, 100, and 150 ppm) and benzyl-adenine (@ 100, 150, and 200 ppm) were sprayed twice on cv. Punjab Shyamli (spray type and pompon) at bud initiation stage and at fully developed flower buds. Control plants were sprayed with normal water.

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3

Singh, Taranjit, and Madhu Bala. "Effect of putrescine and benzyl adenine on growth, flowering and post-harvest keeping quality parameters in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.)." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 15, no. 2 (2020): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v15i2.949.

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   The experiment was conducted with the objective to study the effect of different anti-senescence compounds like putrescine and benzyl adenine (BA) on vegetative, floral, and post-harvest keeping quality of chrysanthemum cv. Punjab Shyamli. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design (RBD) and replicated thrice. Putrescine (@ 50, 100, and 150 ppm) and benzyl-adenine (@ 100, 150, and 200 ppm) were sprayed twice on cv. Punjab Shyamli (spray type and pompon) at bud initiation stage and at fully developed flower buds. Control plants were sprayed with normal water.

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4

P.S, SRINIVASAN, CHANDRA BABU R, NATARAJARATNAM N, and SREERANGASWAMY S.R. "EFFECT OF BENZYL ADENINE (BA) ON THE RETARDATION OF LEAF SENESCENCE AND YIELD IN GREENGRAM (Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK)." Madras Agricultural Journal 72, February (1985): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a02347.

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Studies were initiated to regulate the leaf senescence in early maturing cultivar of greengram. Co 3 during monsoon 1983. Benzyl adenine (BA) was employed to retard the leaf senescence in the cultivar. The foliar spray of benzyl adenine was given at peak flowering phase. The study has brought out that Benzyl adenine spray at peak flowering has, considerably delayed the senescence in early type which was associated with increased leaf chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate and decreased soluble. nitrogen and reducing sugar contents. The number of pods per plant, the total dry matter produc

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5

Huda, Moch Faizul, and Serafinah Indriyani. "Effect of Benzyl Adenine Concentration on Callus Induction of Geranium Plants (Pelargonium graveolens L'Her) from Petiole and Leaf Explants." Journal of Experimental Life Sciences 10, no. 1 (2020): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jels.2019.010.01.04.

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Geranium plant (Pelargonium graveolens L'Her) is one of the geranium oil producing plants that has many benefits. Callus culture is a technique that can be used to plant multiplication and increase production of secondary metabolites. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of Benzyl Adenine on the formation of geranium callus from petiole and leaf explants. Callus induction was carried out by culturing petiole and leaf explants on MS medium + 0.1 mg.L-1 NAA + Benzyl Adenine (0; 0.5; 1; 1.5 and 2 mg.L-1). Callus morphological parameters, percentage of callus formation, and

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A. S. Abdulrhman and S. M. Al-Atrushy. "EFFECT OF BIOFERTILIZER, TECAMIN MAX AND BENZYL ADENINE ON LEAVES MINERALS OF SWEET ORANGE SEEDLINGS." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 56, no. 3 (2025): 1088–98. https://doi.org/10.36103/6sybsn66.

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This research was aimed to study the effect of soil application of Bio health and foliar application with Tecamin max and Benzyl adenine on leaves minerals content of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) seedlings during two successive seasons (2020 and 2021) using Randomized Complete Design with four replications. Bio health was added with three concentrations (0, 6 and 12 g.L-1) to the soil and foliar application of Tecamin max with three concentration (0, 5 and 10 ml.L-1) and Benzyl adenine with three concentration (0, 100 and 200 mg. L-1) on the sweet orange seedlings which were brought from

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7

Fira, Alexandru, Nirmal Joshee, Victoria Cristea, et al. "Optimization of Micropropagation Protocol for Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum L.)." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 73, no. 2 (2016): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:12177.

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Micropropagation of Lycium barbarum cv. 'Ningxia N1' was achieved. The cultures were by initiated by axenical seed germination. The highest shoot proliferation was obtained on the MS media with 1.33 or 2.22 µM benzyl adenine, gelled with wheat starch as an agar alternative. The treatments with 2.22 µM benzyl adenine ensured proliferation rates superior to the ones with 1.33 μM benzyl adenine, but the latter provided longer and more robust shoots. Use of large microcuttings as an explant onto the multiplication media ensured higher in vitro explant survival, higher number of shoots regeneration

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8

A. S. Abdulrhman and Sh. M. M. Al-Atrushy. "EFFECT OF BIO HEALTH, TECAMIN MAX AND BENZYL ADENINE ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF SWEET ORANGE SEEDLINGS." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 55, no. 1 (2024): 605–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/w0z2q378.

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This investigation was aimed to study the effect of soil application of Bio health and foliar application with Tecamin max and Benzyl adenine on growth characteristic of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) seedlings during two successive seasons (2020 and 2021). Bio health was added with three concentrations (0, 6 and 12 g.L-1) to the soil and foliar application of Tecamin max with three concentration (0, 5 and 10 ml.L-1), Benzyl adenine with three concentration (0, 100 and 200 mg. L-1) on the sweet orange seedlings which were brought from private nursery in Duhok city and have two- years old an

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9

Tamilselvi, C., S. Arulselvi, G. Sathish, et al. "Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels and Plant Growth Regulators on Stomatal Resistance, Leaf Temperature and Transpiration Rate and Yield of Banana cv Ney Poovan." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 10 (2024): 960–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i102517.

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The present Study was carried out to understand the effects of certain plant growth regulators under different nitrogen levels on different gas exchanging parameters viz., stomatal resistance, leaf temperature, transpiration rate and yield of banana cv. neypoovan. Different levels of nitrogen viz.,150 g Nplant-1 (45g + 75g +30g N plant-1 at 3,5 and 7 MAP, respectively), M1 + Urea 2% foliar spray, 200 g N plant-1 (60g + 100g + 40g N plant-1 at 3,5 and 7 MAP respectively), M3 + Urea 2% foliar spray and foliar spray of salicylic acid 100 ppm, mepiquat chloride 500 ppm, chlormequat chloride 1000 p

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10

Mansour, H. A., and M. R. Al-Dahan. "Influence of Spraying with Benzyl Adenine, Application of Organic Fertilizers and Thinning on Chemical Composition of Date Palm Leaves cv. Medjool." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1449, no. 1 (2025): 012136. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1449/1/012136.

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Abstract A study was conducted to know the effect of benzyl adenine spraying, adding organic fertilizer, and thinning on some chemical properties of date palm trees of Medjool cultivar. Three factors were used which: benzyl adenine spraying at 0, 100, 150 mg. L-1 Its symbol B0, B1, B2. Adding organic fertilizers to soil at (0, 1 kg humic acid + 150 g seaweed extract, 2 kg + 300 g seaweed extract) Its symbol F0, F1, F2. Thinning process using (without thinning which is a control treatment, removing 10 cm from the tips of the strands) Its symbol T0, T1. The results showed that the benzyl adenine

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11

Otmar, Miroslav, Ivan Rosenberg, Milena Masojídková, and Antonín Holý. "[5-(Adenin-9-yl)-5-deoxy-L-pentofuranosyl]phosphonates - A Novel Type of Nucleotide Analogs Related to HPMPA. II. Synthesis of L-ribo and L-xylo Configurated Derivatives by Recyclization of Diethyl (5-RS)-[1,2-O-Isopropylidene-5-O-methanesulfonyl-D-pentofuranos-5-C-yl]phosphonates under Acidic Conditions." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 58, no. 9 (1993): 2180–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19932180.

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Further cyclic analogs of the antiviral (S)-9-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonomethoxypropyl)adenine (I) were prepared: both anomers of [5-(adenin-9-yl)-5-doxy-L-ribofuranosyl]phosphonic acid (α-IId and β-IId) and [5-(adenin-9-yl)-5-doxy-α-L-ribofuranosyl]phosphonic acid (IIe). Recyclization reaction of diethyl (5RS-(3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-5-O-methanesulfonyl-D-ribofuranos-5-C-yl)phosphonate (IVb) and diethyl (5RS-(3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-5-O-methanesulfonyl-D-xylofuranos-5-C-yl)phosphonate (IVd) in trifluoroacetic acid led to cyclic aldehydes Va and Vb which were reduced to diethyl α- a

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12

Attia, Amjad. "Effect of spraying Benzyl adenine (BA) and adding nitrogen fertilizer on yield of Avena sativa L." Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences 10, no. 2 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/10.2/26.

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The field experiment was conducted in the second agricultural research station located in the Al-Bandar area, which is affiliated with the College of Agriculture at Al-Muthanna University. This Study was conducted during the winter season 2022-2023 was conducted during the 2022-2023 winter agricultural season. The experiment investigated the relationship between two factors. The first factor is nitrogen, which was applied at four distinct four levels (0, 40, 80, and 120 kg N ha-1). After emergence, during the elongation stage, and at the Booting stage, nitrogen was applied in three separate ba

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13

A. Y. Salih, A. Q. Hamdan, and S. M. Tarkan. "EFFECT OF SPRAYING BA AND ZN AT VEGETATIVE AND ROOT SYSTEM GROWTH OF PLUM SAPLINGS." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 55, no. 1 (2024): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/pc2j7e81.

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This study was aimed to investigate effects of Benzyl Adenine and Zinc sulfate on Plum trees growth, at the field of Depart. Horticultural and Landscape, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, during the spring season of 2021. Spraying three different concentrations (0, 50, and 100) mg.L-1 of Benzyl adenine and foliar applications of Zinc sulfate with three different concentrations (0, 25, and 50) mg.L-1 on vegetative and root system traits, as well as the chemical content of Plum seedlings (Prunus domestica L.) grafted on to Apricot rootstocks. The experiment con

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14

Dvořáková, Hana, Antonín Holý, and Ivan Rosenberg. "Synthesis of Some 2'-C-Alkyl Derivatives of 9-(2-Phosphonomethoxyethyl)adenine and Related Compounds." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 59, no. 9 (1994): 2069–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19942069.

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To study the effect of β-substitution in 2'-alkyl derivatives of 9-(2-phosphonomethoxyethyl)adenine (Ia) on the antiviral activity or group specificity, these derivatives were synthesized. 9-(2-Hydroxyalkyl)adenines VIII were prepared by alkylation of adenine with suitably substituted oxiranes XIII or 2-hydroxyalkyl p-toluenesulfonates IV and VI. After protection of the adenine amino group by benzoylation (compounds IX) or amidine formation (compounds X), the intermediates were alkylated with diisopropyl p-toluenesulfonyloxymethanephosphonate (XI) in the presence of sodium hydride. After depro

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15

Nair, Reena, Ankita Sharma, Shreyansha Dubey, Harshita Thakur, Shubham Ahirwar, and Monika Koushale. "Influence of Plant Growth Regulators on Growth, Seed Yield and Economics of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) cv. Jawahar Dhaniya-10." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 10 (2024): 854–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i102509.

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An experiment was performed during the Rabi (October–March, 2021–22) at the Vegetable Research Center, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India to study the effects of plant growth regulators (PGRs) on the growth, yield and economics of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) cv. Jawahar Dhaniya-10. A Randomized Block Design with three replications was used, including nine PGR treatments: Salicylic acid (50 and 100 ppm), Jasmonic acid (50 and 100 ppm), Benzyl Adenine (10 and 20 ppm), and Brassinosteroid (0.5 and 1.0 ppm), with a water spray as the co

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16

Ahmim, Mamar, and Joachim Vieth. "Production de plantes haploïdes de Gerbera jamesonii par culture in vitro d'ovules." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 10 (1986): 2355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-309.

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Unfertilized ovules of Gerbera jamesonii were cultivated in vitro and haploid plants were successfully regenerated. Five concentrations of sugar, and four hormonal combinations containing indole acetic acid and benzyl adenine were tested. The best results were obtained with 0.1 mg indole acetic acid/L and 0.2 mg benzyl adenine/L; 1% sugar in the medium was sufficient for callus production and regeneration of plantlets from the clone of the experimental cultivar, 'Super Gerbera'. One hundred and fifty ovules per capitulum can be cultivated and under optimal conditions a frequency of 5% haploid

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17

Dominguez-Martin, Alicia, Ángel García-Raso, Catalina Cabot, et al. "Structural insights on the molecular recognition patterns between N6-substituted adenines and N-(aryl-methyl)iminodiacetate copper(II) chelates☆." Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 127 (October 20, 2013): 141–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2013.02.002.

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For a better understanding of the metal binding pattern of N6-substituted adenines, six novel ternary Cu(II) complexes have been structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction: [Cu(NBzIDA)(HCy5ade)(H2O)] · H2O (1), [Cu(NBzIDA)(HCy6ade)(H2O)] · H2O (2), [Cu(FurIDA)(HCy6ade)(H2O)] · H2O (3), [Cu(MEBIDA)(HBAP)(H2O)] · H2O (4), [Cu(FurIDA)(HBAP)]n (5) and {[Cu(NBzIDA)(HdimAP)] · H2O}n (6). In these compounds NBzIDA, FurIDA and MEBIDA are N-substituted iminodiacetates with a non-coordinating aryl-methyl pendant arm (benzyl in NBzIDA, p-tolyl in MEB

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Yadav, Garima, Sanjay Pathak, Niharika Gurudev, Saurabh Tiwari, and Lavkush Panday. "Effect of pre-harvest spray of PGRs, calcium and cow urine on yield and quality of aonla fruit (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.)." EMERGENT LIFE SCIENCES RESEARCH 09, no. 02 (2023): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31783/elsr.2023.92131136.

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Aonla or Indian gooseberry is an indigenous fruit to Indian subcontinents, which is regarded as amritphal. It is cultivated in India in 95000 ha area out of which more than 70% area is covered by cultivar NA-7. In north India, 30-80 percent of fruits are affected by brown spots. Such type of affected fruits has poor marketability and is not very suitable for processing purposes. Therefore, an investigation was carried out on the effect of the pre-harvest spray of PGRs, calcium, and cow urine. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications and nine treatm

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19

Abdul-Abbas, Jihad Sabah, Abbas K. Mijwel, and Ban Mohammed Hussein. "Effect of Nano-Iron and Some Growth Regulators on the Volatile Oil Content of Dill Plants and Its Active Compounds." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1371, no. 4 (2024): 042033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1371/4/042033.

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Abstract The experiment was conducted in the field of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, College of Agriculture at the University of Babylon, during the 2022-2023 season to study the effect of combinations of growth regulators and nano-iron in the volatile essential oil and its content of active compounds of the dill plant. The experiment was conducted according to the split plate system, with three replicates in each replicate five. Ten treatments. The results were as follows: The treatment (gibberellin 50 and benzyl adenine 25 mg.L-1) was significantly excelled in oil

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20

Panigrahi, Rajashree, and Reena Parida. "Rapid multiplication of Zingiber cassumunar using axillary bud explant." Research Journal of Biotechnology 19, no. 5 (2024): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1905rjbt047050.

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An in vitro regeneration system was standardized on a traditional medicinal plant of Zingiber cassumunar. The rhizome axillary buds upon transfer to MS basal medium with benzyl adenine (3mg/l) found optimum exhibiting maximum percent of shoot initiation as 92.5 ± 0.6, thereby maximum number of shoots as 6.8 ± 0.3 and maximum number of roots as 22.0 ± 0.4 were found in benzyl adenine (3mg/l) and indole acetic acid (0.5mg/l) combination. The micropropagated plants were transferred to field for successful establishment as 90% respectively. Furthermore, the morphological characteristic analysis wa

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21

Tsipouridis, C. G., and W. W. Schwabe. "Studies on the regeneration of peach cultivars and rootstocks from root cuttings in comparison with aerial cuttings." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 46, no. 8 (2006): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea04147.

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This study showed that shoot cuttings collected from peach trees in February and November gave the highest sprouting percentages. A comparison of 3 cultivars of Prunus persica L. Batch (ArmKing, Early Crest and May Crest) showed that November sampling was optimal for all cultivars. Although the sprouting of root cuttings gave much lower percentages, the peak values occurred at exactly the same times of year as those for root formation. The results also showed that the effectiveness of indole-butyric acid treatment to induce root formation on detached root-shoots was greater when the seasonal r

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Auer, Carol, Jerry D. Cohen, and Todd Cooke. "BENZYL ADENINE UPTAKE AND METABOLISM DURING PETUNIA SHOOT ORGANOGENESIS." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1138c—1138. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1138c.

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The uptake and metabolism of exogenous tritium-labelled benzyl adenine was studied during the shoot induction period of petunia leaf explants in tissue culture. Transfer experiments with Petunia `MD1' leaf explants (1 cm2) on MS media with 2.2 uM BA show that 27% and 100% of the leaf explants are committed to shoot induction on days 6 and 10, respectively. To study BA uptake and metabolism, leaf explants were placed on media containing tritium-labled BA for 1, 3, 6 and 10 days. BA was taken up from the media on days 1-6. BA metabolizes were analyzed using HPLC, a UV absorbancc detector and enz

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Sari, Laela, Aida Wulansari, Siti Noorrohmah, and Tri Muji Ermayanti. "MIKROPROPAGASI TANAMAN TALAS BENENG (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch) DENGAN PERLAKUAN BENZIL AMINOPURIN, TIAMIN, DAN ADENIN." Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) 6, no. 1 (2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jbbi.v6i1.3216.

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Micropropagation of Beneng Taro (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch) with Benzyl Amino Purine, Thiamine, and Adenine TreatmentABSTRACTConventional production of Beneng taro seeds (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch) is constrained by the limited number of tubers, thus an alternative solution is needed such as in vitro propagation. This study was aimed to obtain a micropropagation technique of Beneng taro on MS media with BAP, thiamine, and adenine treatment, and to determine its growth at the acclimatization stage. This research consisted of shoot multiplication and acclimatization. Shoot propagation was carr

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Chandermohan, Choudhary Nandini, Rajesh Thakur, Puja Sharma, et al. "Optimizing Vegetative Growth and Flowering in Fuchsia x hybrida: The Role of Media, Pinching, and Growth Regulators." Archives of Current Research International 24, no. 11 (2024): 226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i11964.

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The present investigation was carried out at the experimental farms of Horticultural Regional training station and Krishi Vigyan Kendra at Kandaghat (Solan) Himachal Pradesh, India under polyhouse conditions. It was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 24 combinations of growing media M1: Soil+ Sand+ FYM (1:1:1v/v), M2:Cocopeat+Soil+Sand+ Leafmould+FYM (2:1:1:1v/v), M3:Cocopeat+Perlite+Vermiculite+Vermicompost (2:1:1:1 v/v), M4:Cocopeat + Vermicompost + Leafmould (2:1:1 v/v), growth regulator [G1: Control (0 ppm), G2:Benzyl adenine (150 ppm),G3: CPPU (10 ppm)] and pinching met

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Hussein, Suzan Ali, and Mahmood Fadhil Al-Doori. "Effect of Spraying With Benzyl Adenine and Licorice Root Extract on Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics and Chemical Content of Strawberry (Fragaria Ananassa Duch) CV. Rubygem." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 923, no. 1 (2021): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/923/1/012004.

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Abstract This study was conducted inside the plastic house of the Agricultural Research and Experiment Station of the Agriculture College - University of Kirkuk/Iraq, during the growing season 2020/2021. To study the effect of spraying the growth regulator of benzyl adenine in three concentrations (0, 30, 60) mg.L−1 and licorice root extract in three concentrations (0, 3000, 6000) mg.L−1 on some growth characteristics and chemical content of strawberry plants of Rubygem type. The obtained results were summarized that spraying with a concentration of 60 mg.L−1 of the growth regulator benzyl ade

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Nikolic, Radomirka, Nevena Mitic, Suzana Zivkovic, D. Grubisic, and Mirjana Neskovic. "Cytokinins and urea derivatives stimulate seed germination in Lotus corniculatus L." Archives of Biological Sciences 59, no. 2 (2007): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0702125n.

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We studied the effects of various cytokinins and urea derivatives on germination of aged seeds of in Lotus corniculatus L. The following substances were applied: N6-isoprenoid cytokinins (isopentenyl adenine and zeatin), adenine sulfate, N6-aromatic cytokinins (kinetin, benzyladenine) and their N9-ribosides, N-benzyl-9-(2- tetrahydropyranyl)adenine, and urea derivatives (diphenylurea, thidiazuron, and chloro-pyridyl phenylurea). With the exception of adenine sulfate, all cytokinins increased the percentage of seed germination up to twofold, depending on their kind and concentration. It is conc

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Savelieva, Ekaterina M., Anastasia A. Zenchenko, Mikhail S. Drenichev, et al. "In Planta, In Vitro and In Silico Studies of Chiral N6-Benzyladenine Derivatives: Discovery of Receptor-Specific S-Enantiomers with Cytokinin or Anticytokinin Activities." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 19 (2022): 11334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911334.

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Cytokinins, classical phytohormones, affect all stages of plant ontogenesis, but their application in agriculture is limited because of the lack of appropriate ligands, including those specific for individual cytokinin receptors. In this work, a series of chiral N6-benzyladenine derivatives were studied as potential cytokinins or anticytokinins. All compounds contained a methyl group at the α-carbon atom of the benzyl moiety, making them R- or S-enantiomers. Four pairs of chiral nucleobases and corresponding ribonucleosides containing various substituents at the C2 position of adenine heterocy

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Ridha, Ali Almabrouk Salem, S.Saravanan Dr., and (Dr.) V.M. Prasad Prof. "EFFECT OF BENZYL ADENINE ON GROWTH, YIELD AND FLOWERS OF GERBERA (Gerbera jamesonii)." International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 5, no. 3 (2016): 108–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47001.

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The effect of benzyl adenine on growth, yield and flowers of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) was studied BA (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 ppm). This study was arranged in complete randomized block design (R.B.D.) with three replicates at the farm and the laboratory of Horticulture department, Allahabad School of Agriculture, SHIATS, Allahabad during October to June 2013. The result indicated that, maximum yield and quality parameters (number of flowers per plant, stalk length, neck diameter and stalk diameter) and number of suckers per plant were observed with treatment of BA at 200 ppm (T5). Whil

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Sharma, Puja, Y. D. Sharma, and Y. C. Gupta. "Effect of paclobutrazol and benzyl adenine on oriental lily hybrids." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 4, no. 2 (2009): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v4i2.529.

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Studies on the effect of growth regulators viz., Paclobutrazol and Benzyl Adenine (PBZ and BA, respectively) on Oriental Lily Hybrids, 'Star Gazer Pink' and 'Star Gazer White' in the second year were carried out at Department of Floriculture and Landscaping, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (H.P). The effect of growth regulators applied in the first year, was studied on growth and flowering of Oriental lily hybrids in the second year. Plant height and number of leaves plant-1 were recorded maximum when PBZ 25 ppm was applied in the first year. Maximum plant

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S., Ravikiran, Sujani K., Anitha S., and Manjunath N. "IN VITRO MICROPROPAGATION OF ENDEMIC TAXON CURCUMA KARNATAKENSIS AND STUDY OF ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY." Indian Drugs 59, no. 08 (2022): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.59.08.13119.

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Micropropagation is the true-to-type propagation of a selected genotype using in vitro culture techniques. Curcuma karnatakensis is a small herb endemic to Karnataka and belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. C. karnatakensis, with its small distribution area in Karnataka, is prone to any kind of threat that could lead to species extinction, hence tissue culture technique is proposed as a conservation measure for rapid propagation and ex situ conservation. An attempt was made to grow C. karnatakensis on MS culture with different growth regulators like benzyl adenine, kinetin, indole butyric acid

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Sané, Djibril, Frédérique Aberlenc-Bertossi, Léopold Ibrahima Djitiningo Diatta, et al. "Influence of Growth Regulators on Callogenesis and Somatic Embryo Development in Date Palm (Phoenix dactyliferaL.) Sahelian Cultivars." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/837395.

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This study provides a physiological analysis of somatic embryogenesis in four elite cultivars of date palms: Ahmar, Amsekhsi, Tijib, and Amaside, from the initial callogenesis to establishment and proliferation of embryogenic suspension cultures. Somatic embryos development and in vitro plants rooting were also studied. For each step, auxins and cytokinins concentrations were optimised. The primary callogenesis from leaf explants of seedlings appeared highly dependent on genotype. Ahmar (80%) and Amsekhsi (76%) appeared highly callogenic, whereas Tijib (10%) and Amaside (2%) produced low amoun

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Al-Nuaimi, Mustafa Raeef, and Ayad Assi Obaid. "Role of Plant Growth Regulators on Multiplication of Stevia rebaudiana Inside Manufactured Temporary Immersion Bioreactor and Induction of Callus from Explant." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, no. 4 (2023): 042011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/4/042011.

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Abstract The experiment was conducted at Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory - Department of Horticulture and landscape gardening, from October 2021 to January 2023. micropropagation experiments were conducted using five levels of Kinetin 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 mg L. Callogenesis experiments were performed using four levels of Naphthalenacetic Acid 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 mg L. A temporary immersion bioreactor was used with a 10-minute immersion period every 4 hours, and two levels of Kinetin and two levels of benzyl adenine were added to the Murashige and Skoog medium as a comparative treatme

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Muthiah, P. Thomas. "Metal-adenine interactions: Synthesis and crystal structure of a copper complex of N6-benzyl adenine, a synthetic cytokinin." Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 36, no. 3-4 (1989): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0162-0134(89)84426-5.

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Arekar, Ashish R., Janhavi A. Arekar, S. S. Barve, and G. T. Paratkar. "In vitro regeneration of Momordica dioica (Roxb.)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 4, no. 2 (2012): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v4i2.268.

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Momordica dioica, Roxb. (Family: Cucurbitaceae) commonly called as Kartoli, is an important medicinal plant, which has remained unexplored from the commercial point of view. Considering its scarce availability and the medicinal importance, in vitro cultures were established. Traditionally, M. dioica has been propagated mainly through its tuberous roots and less commonly by seeds. Germination through seeds is very difficult or impossible because of hard seed coat. As an alternative to traditional methods tissue culture offers an efficient method for propagation of M. dioica. Mature seeds were u

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Moura, Mónica, Maria Irene Candeias, and Luís Silva. "In Vitro Propagation of Viburnum treleasei Gand., an Azorean Endemic with High Ornamental Interest." HortScience 44, no. 6 (2009): 1668–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.6.1668.

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The purpose of our research was to establish a protocol for the in vitro culture of Viburnum treleasei, a rare and endangered taxon with high ornamental potential endemic to the Azores islands. The surface sterilization of the explants was better achieved with a pretreatment of 0.1% (w/v) Benomyl for 2 h followed by 0.2% (w/v) HgCl2 for 10 min with agitation. Shoot tips were the most efficient explants for shoot development and single-node segments for proliferation. Woody plant medium (WPM) was adequate for all micropropagation stages. For culture establishment and shoot development, a hormon

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Nair, Anjana R. G., P. Ravichandran, and Mathew Bejoy. "Direct shoot regeneration from male immature flower buds of Musa paradisiaca Linn. cv. Poovan (AAB)." Plant Science Today 5, no. 4 (2018): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2018.5.4.403.

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A tissue culture system has been developed to multiply Musa paradisiaca cv. Poovan using male immature flower bud and to establish it in ex vitro condition. Size of explants has been found an influencing factor for culture initiation. Immature male flower bud segments of 3 cm size were ideal for better survival and subsequent shoot regeneration. Direct shoot regeneration was achieved from male immature flower buds on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with varying concentrations of plant growth regulators. Initially, actively dividing meristematic region developed at the basal region

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Ağar Özkaya, Aslihan, Senem Uğur, Yeşim Yalçın Mendi, and Şamil Özdemir. "Investigation of Regeneration in Colchicum soboliferum via Somatic Embryogenesis Method." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 1002–7. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v13i4.1002-1007.7420.

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In this study, the regeneration of the Colchicum soboliferum species, one of the medicinal aromatic plants growing naturally in Türkiye, was examined by the somatic embryogenesis method. Within the scope of experiments on somatic embryogenesis, corms of the Colchicum soboliferum species were used as explant source. 16 media containing 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) (0, 0.5, 1, 2 mg.L⁻¹), Benzyl adenine (BA) (0, 0.1, 0.5 mg.L⁻¹), and 2-Isopentenyladenine (2IP) (0, 0.1, 0.5 mg.L⁻¹) as plant growth regulators were used in this regeneration research. Different ratios and combinations of Mu

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Derin Ali Rashid and Shawkat M. Al-Atrushy. "EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF AMINO ACIDS, BENZYL ADENINE, AND NANO NPK ON POLLEN TRAITS, AND SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAPE." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 56, no. 2 (2025): 808–16. https://doi.org/10.36103/kxhn5509.

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This study was carried out in a private vineyard, located in Sulaymaniyah governorate, Kurdistan region-Iraq, during the growing season (2022) to investigate the effect of foliar applications of amino acids (0, 5, 10 mL.L-1), benzyl adenine (0, 100, 200 mg.L-1), and Nano-NPK fertilizer (0, 2, 4 g.L-1) and their interactions on the activity of pollen grains and some chemical components. The results confirmed that 10 mg.L-1 amino acid produced the highest pollen viability, pollen germination, leaf chlorophyll content, total carotene, and vitamin C, while it caused a significant decrease in total

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Al-Juboori, Ayad Waleed, Adyba Najam Rustum, and Rasha Raad Mohammed. "Effect of Spraying with Benzyl Adenine and Potassium on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Sweet Potato." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1371, no. 4 (2024): 042044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1371/4/042044.

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Abstract A field experiment was conducted in one of the fields affiliated with the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/University of Baghdad. The experiment included two factors: the first factor, benzyl adenine, at three concentrations: 0, 1, and 2 g.L-1, and the second factor was spraying with potassium chloride at two concentrations: 0 and 10 g.L-1. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) with three replications. The results were analyzed statistically according to the Genstat program, and the arithmetic means of all studied traits were compa

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Manzanera, J. A. "Induction of somatic embryogenesis in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.)." Forest Systems 1, no. 1 (1992): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/484.

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Somatic embryogenesis of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) has been successfully attempted. Internodes and leave pieces from seedlings, mature and immature embryos, undeveloped ovules and ovular tissues were used as initial explants. Globular and heart-shaped somatic embryos were obtained on hypocotyls and cotyledons of immature zygotic embryos cultures on solid WPM supplemented with 0.44 μM and 0.05 μM NAA, or 4.44 μM BA, or from embryo-derived callus cultured in liquid medium supplemented with glutamine (3.42 μM) after induction with 4.52 μM 2,4-D. Abbreviations: BA = 6-benzyl adenine 2,4-D

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Thakur, Rupali, Rajesh Thakur, Chandermohan NC, and Kanwar B. "Effect of Gibberellic acid and benzyl adenine on ornamental plants: A review." Pharma Innovation 12, no. 2 (2023): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i2b.18710.

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Ali, A., T. Yossef, and A. El-Banna. "Cytokinin-cytokinin interaction ameliorates the callus induction and plant regeneration of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.)." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 60, no. 1 (2012): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.60.2012.1.6.

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The present study was carried out for developing an efficient in vitro callus induction and plant regeneration system in four different tomato genotypes (Solanum lycopersicum Mill., previous name: Lycopersicon esculentum), Advantage II, Edkawy, Castle Rock and Super Strain B, using hypocotyl and cotyledon explants. The effects of two cytokinins, BA (benzyl adenine) and Kin (kinetin), on callus induction and plant regeneration frequency were investigated when added to MS medium in combination at varying concentrations. All concentrations of the two cytokinins were suitable for callus induction

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Fujii, Tozo, Kazuo Ogawa, Tohru Saito, Keiko Kobayashi, and Taisuke Itaya. "Synthesis of Adenine 7-Oxide from Adenine: Utilization of a Benzyl Group as a Control Synthon at the 3-Position." HETEROCYCLES 38, no. 3 (1994): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-93-6605.

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Askari-Khorasgani, Omid, and Forough MORTAZAEINEZHAD. "Improving quality indices of Rosa �Yellow Finesse� using methyl jasmonate and benzyl adenine." Journal of Central European Agriculture 17, no. 2 (2016): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/17.2.1717.

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N, Jayashree, Chandrashekar SY, Hemla Naik B, Hanumantharaya L, and Ganapathi M. "Influence of benzyl adenine and gibberellic acid on morphological behaviour of Asiatic lily." International Journal of Chemical Studies 8, no. 5 (2020): 2028–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5ab.10600.

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Zomo, S. A., S. M. Ismail, M. Shah Jahan, K. Kabir, and M. H. Kabir. "Chemical Properties and Shelf Life of Banana (Musa sapientum L.) as Influenced by Different Postharvest Treatments." Agriculturists 12, no. 2 (2015): 06–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v12i2.21725.

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An experiment was conducted to evaluate the changes in the chemical properties of banana fruits and their shelf life as influenced by different postharvest treatments. There were two varieties viz. Amritasagar (VI) and Sabri (V2) and seven storage treatments viz.: control (open space, 30±2ºC) (T0); perforated polyethylene, 30±2ºC (T1); non-perforated polyethylene, 30±2ºC (T2); benzyl adenine (BA 30 ppm, 30±2ºC) (T3); gibberellic acid (GA3 150 ppm, 30±2ºC) (T4); benzyl adenine (BA 30 ppm, 15°C ) (T5) and gibberellic acid (GA3 150 ppm, 15°C) (T6). A factorial experiment was laid out in the Compl

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Pham, Trung T., Minh T. L. Tran, Trang T. H. Phan, Quyen T. Nguyen, Anh T. Ton, and Phong V. Nguyen. "Evaluation of chemical components of rhizomes and micropropagation from Kaempferia rotunda L." Journal of Agriculture and Development 21, no. 04 (2022): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52997/jad.5.04.2022.

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In this study, the extracts of Kaempferia rotunda L. were investigated by GC/MS (Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry). There were 25 compounds in tuberous rhizome: alpha-pinene (4.48%), camphene (20.85%), pentadecane (15.47%), camphor (10.15%), alpha terpinolene (1.01%), bornyl acetate (5.65%), alpha-selinene (2.32%), gamma-curcumene (3.22%), heptadecane (3.80%), alpha-cedrene (3.64%), alpha-amorphene (4.92%), alpha-curcumine (2.68%), benzyl-benzoate (7.56%), eucalyptol (1.01%), and some important other compounds. The protocol for in vitro propagation was conducted. The MS medium supplemented

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Hall, Melvin R. "LOW GIBBERELLIN ENHANCED SWEETPOTATO PLANT PRODUCTION." HortScience 27, no. 11 (1992): 1176d—1176. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.11.1176d.

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Immersion of sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.)] storage roots in low concentration (5 and 50 mg·liter-1) of gibberellic acid (GA) in solutions of benzyl adenine plus GA4+7 increased early but not total plant production from bedded roots of `Georgia Jet' and `Jewel'. Immersion in 0.5 and 1 mg·liter-1 solutions of GA3 increased early plant production from `Georgia Jet'. Neither weight nor visual appearance of the harvested plants nor root yield from transplants were influenced by gibberellin treatments of the bedded roots.

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Tomatala, Hana S., Simon Raharjo, and Meitty L. Hehanussa. "Effect of Coconut Water and Benzyl Adenine with Different Concentrations on Potato Tissue Culture (Solanum tuberosum L.) Var. Granola." Agrologia 12, no. 1 (2023): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/ajibt.v12i1.1693.

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This study aimed to determine the effect of giving coconut water and the right concentration of benzyl adenine in MS media for potato tissue culture of Granola variety. The study was carried out from November to January 2022, in the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon. This study used a 2-factor completely randomized design (CRD); the first factor was the concentration of coconut water 0 with 100 ml/l, and the second factor was the concentration of BA consisting of 0.1,2,3,4 mg/l. The study was conducted with 7 replicates and each replicat

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Nacouzi, Diana, and Walid El Kayal. "Genetic and Hormonal Regulation of Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Maturity across Altitudinal Gradients." Horticulturae 10, no. 4 (2024): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10040408.

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Lebanon is recognized as a major producer of sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) within the Mediterranean region. This non-climacteric fruit is grown at various altitudes, leading to considerable variation in maturity dates among cultivated varieties and altitudes and subsequently influencing harvest timing. The interaction between genotype and environment significantly affects fruit maturity dates and physicochemical attributes. Fruit maturation entails the regulated activity of numerous genes. In this study, we analyzed gene expression in the berries of six sweet cherry varieties (“Skeena”, “Te

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