Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Berbères – Afrique du Nord'
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Ghazi, Hlima. "Les chefs berbères dans l'histoire des mondes antiques." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30025.
Full textWe have tried to demonstrate that the image given to Berber leaders in antique sources, all favorable to Rome and conveyed by contemporary historians, is often a misrepresentation of reality. These very sources, thanks to the information they give, have allowed us to determine different geographical perimeters of these leaders' influence and the constant change of their states frontiers; they also allowed for the understanding of the nature of their relations with external worlds. These relations are essentially conflicting with Carthage and Rome and cultural with the Greek world
Gmach, Nomen. "Tatouages berbères : corps voilés, corps dévoilés." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010501.
Full textModéran, Yves. "De bellis libycis : Berbères et Byzantins en Afrique au VIe siècle." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100128.
Full textThis study discusses the problem of the relations between Berbers (moors) and romans in late antiquity, by a particular survey of the first half of the sixth century in eastern Maghreb. Its originality lies in the fact that the perspective centers round the moors themselves. Corippus' Johannis reveals a division of the sixth century Moorish people into two groups. The "outers moors" are the nomads and semi-nomads of the Libyan desert and predesert. They did not undertake a great westward migration during late antiquity, but only a slow movement towards the coastal zone of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica. Well-known to the romans, they were nevertheless little romanized and christianized. On the contrary, the "inland moors", long settled in the provinces of Numidia and Byzacium, were familiar with the roman empire, and were distinguishable from the romans mainly by the fact they didn't belong to the cities and by their integration into the gentes. Apparently chaotic, the events of the years 533-548 must be explained principally by this duality of the Moorish people, long underestimated by the Byzantines
Ferchain, Serge. "L'invasion hilalienne du Maghreb et ses conséquences religieuses, sociologiques, économiques et culturelles du 11ème au 15ème siècle." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20022.
Full textThe Banu Hilal or the Hilalians are an Arabian tribe which was living in the Najd area in the Arabian peninsula a long time before the coming of the Islam. It became Muslim lately, around 630, and was known for its insubordination towards the different governors and for its pillaging acts. Around the 8th century, after the conquest of Egypt and the Northern Africa by the Muslims, it was encouraged and pushed by the Abbasside governor to install itself in Egypt due to its fame of banditry and turbulence. In the 10th century, this tribe was allied with the Karmates, members of a political and religious party, who were revolted against the Abbassides and launched attacks against the Fatimide Egypt. The Fatimide caliph, al-Aziz, who conquered this country in 969, beat them and transported a large part of Hilalian tribe to Egypt, in the Said, and prohibited the crossing of the Nile river to them. In 1047, the Ziride al-Moez ibn Badis, the governor of the Maghreb on behalf of the Chiites fatimides, broke his relationship with this dynasty and announced his rallying to the caliph al-Qaim and the Sunnites abbassides. In order to punish his rebellious vassal, the fatimide caliph, heeding his vizier's advice, gave up this territory to the Hilalians. In 1050, this tribe with some less important others arrived in Northern Africa and won their first battle. In 1051, they were at Gabes. In 1054, they were already at Beja. In 1057, Kairouan was sacked and in 1067 they reached the central Maghreb. They were stopped at this level by the Almohades, in 1152. In 1153, they started a new rebellion and were definitively beaten by the Almohade prince, Abdelmoumen, who transported a part of them to the current Morocco. Since this time, their history came very close to the Berber one. The effects of this settlement will be very significant especially in the cultural, sociological and economical domain, even religious one. Since 12th to 15th century, they took part in all the events happened in the Maghreb and they merged with the Berber population shaping like this the identity and the face of Northern Africa
Landry, Isabelle. "LES POUVOIRS DU LAIT : Analyse du système symbolique du lait maternel chez les Berbères du Maghreb." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28946/28946.pdf.
Full textSouidi, Djamel. "Généalogie et pouvoir au Maghreb du IIe au VIIe siècle/VIIIe au XIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010551.
Full textFrom the second to the seventh century h, eighth to the thirtenth century J. C. , berber dynasties came into power in the maghrig. The dynasty historiography convied a message which tried to legitimate the power. While in the tenth century, the banu ziri endowed themselves with a yemeni descent, during the twelfth to the thirteenth century, the muwahhidun followed by the banu zayyan declared themselves as descendants from the prophet. The development within the genealogies led, on one part, to underline that the banu ziri, while refering to a yemeni descent, fitted into the struggles which opposed the various parties of the arab power, while on the other part, the following dynasties tended to the setting up of a caliphate power. The dynasty genealogies went with a speech which tried to justify the succession rules. Even though, berber tradition prefered the succession by the ancients, the dynasts commanded the succession by primogeniture. This way of handing over, which has been contested by the dynast family, was legitimated through the claim to the miracles which transcended tradition and made the founder enjoy of the ancestor virtues
Lafkioui, Mena. "Syntaxe intégrée de l'énoncé non-verbal berbère : Rifain d'Ayt Wayagher, Maroc du Nord." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0006.
Full textIn this doctorate thesis, we present a syntactic analysis of the Berber non verbal utterance - and in particular the Rifinian non verbal utterance - which appeal systematically to semantic and pragmatic media. Because, only this approach allow an adequate and profound study of the empirical material acquired from a series of representative investigations (field research) over the Rif territory. So we develop during this research a particular approach called integrate syntax. This analysis integrates not only concepts and methods of the linguistic domains mentioned up here, but also the extra-linguistical context like the immediate utterance situation, the corporal language. . . In consequence, we qualify the analysis of our object as pluridimensional. And seeing that this research is based on a systematic and precise description of the empirical data, we can also qualify it as empirico-deductive. We also treat in this study the non-verbal utterance of other Berber variants, such as Tamasheq, Taqbaylit, Tamazight and Tashelhit, in order that we could come to a global dialectical comparison that permits to establish a formal and functional typology, which could take a place in the linguistic system of Berber
Sfaxi, Intissar. "Contribution à la connaissance de la langue libyque : l'apport de l'onomastique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3046.
Full textStarting from the observation that there are inventories and comprehensive onomastic tools for the other linguistic spheres represented in ancient North Africa (Punic, Latin), my goal has been to develop a comparable instrument for the Libyan sphere which would bring together materials and provide a linguistic and etymological study as systematic as possible. In the vast field of onomastics, my research has focused primarily on anthroponomy, ethnonymy, and to a lesser extent on theonymy. It has been postulated that the onomastic materials could shed some light on the libycal language as the largely studied names are indigenous terms whose authenticity is beyond question. The linguistic and etymological analysis of onomastic data from epigraphic and historical sources provides an immediate access to the Libycal language. The materials of our work cover all of Ancient North Africa, which enables us to offer a global vision. Assembled, annotated and analyzed documentation is the basis for an onomastic corpus (Onosmasticon libycum), which currently has 636 lexical bases, and authorizes a number of sociolinguistic considerations on the Libyco-Punic and Libyco-Roman worlds. Linguistically speaking, the study of the onomastic corpus allows for both a set of useful information for lexical and grammatical history of the language, and a precise set of data relating to the ancient linguistic situation. The examination of the Libycal onomastic data and its results constitute a first approach to the Libycal language and a starting point and working basis which could be developed in future research
Drine, Ali. "Les Cereres en Afrique du Nord." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597288j.
Full textDrine, Ali. "Les cereres en afrique du nord." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040188.
Full textSouifi, Hamid. "Les unités significatives de la phrase verbale simple d'un parler berbère de Villa San Jurjo/Alhucemas "Ajdir" (Rif/Maroc-Nord)." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20065.
Full textThis thesis describes the significant units of the simple verbal sentence in the spoken Berber of Ajdir in the region of Villa San Jurjo / Alhuvemas which is part of the Tarifit dialect (Rif / Northern Morocco). This variant of Berber is the mother tongue of the Ait Oujdir group, one of the most important branches of the Ait Ouriaghel tribe which is linguistically dominant in the Rif area. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the description of spoken forms of Berber using the theoretical tools of the A. Martinet school of functional linguistics as applied to natural languages with written or oral traditions. A main influence has been F. Bentolila's description of the ait seghrouchen speech form. The analysis of the corpus is divided into three parts. - the inventory, in which we have identified and presented the simple units of the verbal sentence according to their frequency. Morphological and axiological notes where given for the monemes analysed. This section turned out to be much longer than originally foreseen. - the syntax, in which we studied the different dependent relationship which can be found between the various monemes inside the phrasal structure. We were particularly interested in the functions of the verbal and nominal monemes to be found in each utterance. The final part of this section is devoted to the question of the ordes of the units studied and the structures into which they fall. - the synthematic, in which we describe the various processes, by derivation or composition in the formation of synthemes. This section concentrates on formally and synthematically analysable significant units of two or more monemes which have the same type of syntaxic links with others elements in the utterance as the monemes with which they alternante
Jabri, Tarik. "Approche régionale du développement du tourisme au Maroc." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1033.
Full textThe structuring of the Moroccan tourism covers five major components : 1. Tourism situation in Morocco before 1965, when we witness the true birth of tourism policy. 2. Factors that influenced the emergence of a tourism policy in Morocco. 3. The central role of government in tourism development in Morocco. 4. The role of the World Bank in the implementation of tourism policy in Morocco and its financing. 5. Partnership between the public and private evidenced by the establishment of a contract program 2001-2010. Until then, tourism planning in Morocco was part of a top-down logic. However, the implementation of a tourism strategy as that of Morocco must inevitably involve not only the concern of macroeconomic development, but also regional and local development of tourism in the framework of a regionalization of tourism planning. The objective set for this research is to propose a rigorous and effective regional planning of tourism, included as part of regional governance that involve organization as a partnership regional / national, local / regional, public / private, quality and mutual trust. Also, in view to the successful development of tourism, it is essential to have qualified personnel in all areas of the tourism sector to provide the quality services expected by tourists where the need for up an approach to human resource management within the hotel and tourist establishments
Farès, Nabile. "La théorie anthropologique au Maghreb : le cas de la littérature maghrébine de langue française : recherches de psycho-sociologie de la connaissance." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100088.
Full textThe problem of a maghrebian literature written in French must be approach from a reflexion of cultural anthropology. An analysis of the mutation from an oral literature to a written literature in Maghreb. Acculturation is analysed here as a fundamental concept of social change. The writings of Cl. Levi-Strauss -" anthropologie structural I et II - the studies of Tylor, Lowie, and closer to us Kroebar's studies allow one (in relation with the other discipline- linguistics, semantics, psychoanalysis-) to define a methodology of literary production related to an anthropological trajectory. Diachrony and synchrony; syntagmatic and paradigmatic movements make it possible to produce a transversal and or structural reading and interpretation of literary works; they also allow one to have a good grasp of the historical emergence of the development of this literatures. It is in this sense that Flaubert'work, the birth of a literature of strangeness, colonial literature and a literature in French language could be explained. Freud's writings as the "uncanniness" and "anxiety and drive" will be taken guidelines for a pragmatic of e symbolic anthropology of cultural creation. The literary text, in its analysis, send us back to an analysis of culture. It’s what determines our semiotical analysis of Flaubert, Louis Bertrand, and in Maghreb : M. Feraoun, D. Chraibi, Y. Kateb, A. Medded, A. Khatibi. . . A crucial reference in this study is made to the works - as a epistemology of literary production - to the works of R. Jakobson, C. S. Peirce, J. Lacan, T. Todorov, P. Kaufmann
Mallèvre, François. "Les politiques constitutionnelles au maghreb : essai d'interpretation." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS1009.
Full textBoucherdakh, Tahar. "La vie sexuelle de l'homme maghrebin. Approche psychologique des motivations inconscientes de la representation negative de la femme chez le maghrebin." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20054.
Full textThe north african man has a negative image of the woman. This image is bound to two essential elements : an unconscious fear of dependence of the wife combined with an unconscious feeling of virile precariousness. This two components are rooted in the type of relationship between mother and son, and the social and familial organization in which he lives. In fact during his childhood, the north african man is faced with a number of maternal frustrations and disappointments which will leave their marks on his psyche. So he will develop a bad image of his mother which will be projected onto his own wife as maternal substitute because of a fear of castration and a feeling of guilt. The unconscious feeling of precariousness which originates in the phallic phase, has for main basis the fear of castration and for expression the anguish of the small size of the penis
Taraud, Christelle. "Prostitution et colonisation : Algérie, Tunisie, Maroc, 1830-1960." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010641.
Full textAlexandropoulos, Jacques. "Les monnayages africains des origines aux Flaviens : introduction aux monnayages antiques de l’Afrique du nord." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040229.
Full textThe study contains a catalogue of the African coinage from the beginning to the death of the king Ptolemy of Mauretania and an analysis of the economical, political and cultural aspects of this coinage. So appear some aspects of the integration of North Africa in the Greco Roman world
Papi, Stéphane. "La pérennité de l'islam et l'influence occidentale dans l'ordre juridique au Maghreb (Algérie, Libye, Maroc, Mauritanie, Tunisie)." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0009.
Full textThe judicial order of Maghrebi's countries is characterised by an imitation of the laws of the ex - metropolis and by the growing influence of neo - liberal rules of a western nature. The translations of this exogenous law accentuates its shortcomings while the perennality of islam is a significant reality. States use for various ends, its strong legitimizing capacity and the legal relationships between individuals are still impregnated by it. Political and legal evolution to come cannot occur without islam, a modern interpretation of the Char'ia could favorise the emergence of a modernity at the same time endogenous and open to the world, accepted by the people for whom the religious variable remains central
Le, Houérou Henri-Noël. "Recherches biogéographiques sur les steppes du Nord de l'Afrique." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30018.
Full textTHIS WORK IS A SYNTHESIS ON THE BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE ARID STEPPE LAND OF NORTHERN AFRICA FROM THE SUEZ CANAL TO THE ATLANTIC OCEAN; IT INCLUDES THE AUTHOR'S research AND NUMEROUS PUBLICATIONS ON THE SUBJECT (SOME 130 PAPERS AND BOOKS) CARRIED OUT OVER A PERIOD OF SOME 40 YEARS. THE BOOK IS 450 PAGES LONG AND CONTAINS THE MAIN FOLLOWING CHAPTERS: INTRODUCTION, GENERAL PROBLEMS, FLORISTIC AND PHYTOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE ARID STEPPE LAND, REFERENCES (550), FIGURES (13), PHOTOS VI TABLES OF APPENDIX (137P. ) ON THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF MAMMALS, BIRDS, REPTILES AND PLANTS ON GEOGRAPHIC, WATER STRESS TOLERANCE AND COLD TOLERANCE CRITERIA. THE AREA CONCERNED INCLUDES THE ARID ZONE OF THE 5 COUNTRIES OF NORTHERN AFRICA: EGYPT, LIBYA, TUNISIA, ALGERIA AND MOROCCO, OR PART OF THEM, LYING BETWEEN THE 100 AND 400 MM OF MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL ISOLINES. THE WORK INCLUDES A SYNTHETIC AND AN ANALYTIC PART. THE SYNTHETIC DESCRIPTIVE PART INCLUDES THE DELIMITATION AND SUBDIVISIONS OF THE STEPPIC ZONE ON ECOCLIMATIC, PHYOTGEOGRAPHIC, ZOO GEOGRAPHIC AND AGRONOMICAL CRITERIA OF PLANTS ANIMALS AND CROP DISTRIBUTION. THE ANALYTICAL PART IS A REVIEW OF PLANT AND ANIMAL DISTRIBUTION, THEIR BIOGEOGRAPHICLE KINSHIP WITH SIMILAR AREAS OF SPAIN, THE NEAR EAST, THE SAHARA AND THE ARABIAN PENINSULA. THIS PART IS QUITE ORIGINAL; IT SHOWS , IN DETAIL, THE EVIDENCE OF AN IBERO MAGHREBIAN ELEMENT OF PHYTOCHORIA, EQUIVALENT TO THE NEAR EASTERN IRONA-TOURANIAN ELEMENT, BOTH. .
Lamchichi, Abderrahim. "La contestation islamiste des pouvoirs politiques au Maghreb." Amiens, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AMIE0004.
Full textThis research tries to analyze the phenomenon of the rise of Islamism in the Maghreb of today : the socio-economic and political conditions of its growth, its settling areas, the results of its teaching and its action upon the politicoreligious tendencies of the political regimes involved. Thus, its purpose is to explain the dialectic of the relationships between religion and politics, and of the different disputes within the politico-religious area. Choosing the Maghreb issue has enabled us to compare three types of political regimes (Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria) which have set up their strategies of politico-religious recognition and establishment of Islamism in very different ways. The analysis of the different governments' reactions to the movements of radical islamism has enabled us to build up a comparative typology of the three political regimes of the maghreb
Sichet, Sandra. "La magie en Afrique du Nord sous l'Empire Romain." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT3024.
Full textPelizzari, Elisa. "Possession et thérapie : analyse comparée du culte saar, Somalie." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0074.
Full textThis thesis presents some anthropological data concerning a family of spirit possession cults, the saar one (mingis, boorane or sheekh xussen, lumbi, sharax and wadaaddo). These cults are widespread among cushitic-speaking people of somalia, north-eastern kenya and southern ethiopia (somali and oromo) and among the "lowcaste" groups of central somalia (jareer, boon and reer-manyo). The study is centred on the cults origin myths, on the ritual practices and beliefs about spirits (saar or zar), and on possession as an individual experience. In fact, according to local traditions, illnesses and misfortunes are believed to be caused by the saar (or zar). These spirits are appeased ceremonially by specific sacrificial acts. During her inquieres the author has met the leaders who organize the ritual-setting and their patients (still living in their own countries or abroad, in exile)
Thébert, Yvon. "Thermes romains d'Afrique du Nord : études d'histoires et d'archéologie." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040274.
Full textThis doctoral thesis, entitled roman baths of North Africa, is structured in five parts. The first one sets out the problem of method, of architectural and historical nature. The second part deals with the making of bathing buildings, both public and private, or related to a gymnasium, during classic and Hellenistic periods, as well as to the invention of new technics of heating leading to the creation of a new type of bath building. The third part is a catalogue of roman baths in North Africa, collecting scattered data in bibliography and results of our field research. On these bases, the fourth part analyzes the African bath architectures, connecting them with the facts of economic and political history that we dispose of. In a selective way, the investigation is driven right into the middle age, so as to better seize the ruptures that have happened. The fifth part tries to prove the contribution of bath studies to urban history, and to seize the multiple functions taken on by these monuments, essential scenes of life in the city. A corpus of African latin inscriptions concerning baths closes the work
Haine, Lydie. "Photographier le Maghreb : regards allogènes sur des sociétés et communautés indigènes (1850-1950)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070070.
Full textThe European photos in the Maghreb between 1850 and 1950 represent a variety of images of North Africans. They inform us about the North Africans themselves, about the Europeans and, finally, about the relations between both populations in the context of the colonial Empire. The study of the conditions under which the photos were realized shows in particular the influences of the other media on the construction of the photographic stereotypes (lascivious Moresque, Arabic rider). The diachronic analysis distinguishes three phases during which the North Africans stand out as subjects in the European photography (the exploration and the conquest, the colonial Empire, " the development "). The in-depth study of the photographic images, around themes (communities, children, women), gives the measure of the stakes bound to the demolition of the photographic image to reach the understanding of imagination. The mosaic of photos, established over a long period, allows for a more global vision of the Maghreb reality
Bouakaze-Khan, Didier. "L'art rupestre de la corne de l'Afrique : étude globale dans son contexte archéologique et anthropologique : modèle d'interprétation." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010558.
Full textMontenay, Yves. "Démographie politique des pays arabes d'Afrique : la diffusion de la "transition démographique" dans le dernier quart du vingtième siècle : le rôle des facteurs politiques, culturels, religieux et historiques, et leurs interactions avec les évolutions démographiques." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040167.
Full textThis thesis deals with the survey of demographic transition in African Arabic countries, and the rationale of their successive milestones. The methods of political demography underline those main rationale: the exogen component of the decrease in mortality, the local ways of "women development", the failure of agriculture linked with a subsidized urbanization, the "individual openness" through emigration and media's revolution, and windfall oil (and others) profits. An historical and world-wide analysis, then focused on Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt, makes the point that the "remote-remote" origin of the African Arabic demographic milestones is to be found in "openness", mainly through the choice of the political and economical national system. A comparative analysis of demographic indicators, as well as of the above mentioned rationale, including linguistic and religious problems, confirms the prime role of "openness" and describes its interactions with the demographic process. These interactions may well result in a significant drop of the natural increase rate within the end of the century
Douioui, Amina. "Une ville du Maghreb au temps de l'occupation française : Marrakech de 1912 à 1945." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2004.
Full textThe chronological background of this study is situated betweer nineteen twelve and nineteen forty five. It corresponds to a crucial period in the development of the city of Marrakech, due to the political, economic, demographic, urban and social transformations and upheavals which took place ther. As a consequence, a new era starts for the city and its population. The city of Marrakech has undeniable particularities. This study is an attempt to explair them, to set out and analyse the facts of the colonial period as objectively as possible in order not to enter a controversy about the validity of an epoch. What was the population' s state of mind? How and when did the french enter marrakech? Integrated in the colonial system, will Marrakech take another appearance or will it keep its virtues? What is the french policy towards moroccan people? What is the size of the city? These are the questions that we have dealt with in this study, trying to give precise and documented answers
Pérennès, Jean-Jacques. "L'eau, les paysans et l'état : la question hydraulique dans les pays du Maghreb." Grenoble 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE21013.
Full textMaghrib is facing an alimentary challenge never known before in its history: how to feed a population doubling in number each twenty years, whereas the agricultural potentialities are under strong restraints (exiguous soils; fluctuating climate) despite the emergency of an agricultural revolution, the efforts towards an intensive agriculture since two decades are very far from the expected results. This research is an attemps to evaluate the hydro-agricultural policies in morocco, algeria and tunisia. However any evaluation in this case ought to be moderate: the small scale of cropping intensity on the large schemes cannot overshadow some localised successes. Yet it remains true that the maghribean peasants are not still ready to adhere massively to the promoting program set up ty the states. Hence this research will try to establish what is due to the milieu (aridity, climatic fluctuations. . . ) and what is traceable to history (the weight of colonial choices, the influence of the bureau d'etudes). Yet the first concern here is to show how the main options taken by the states lead to a social and technical dynamic hardly compatible with the peasantry's motivation, by rather serve other interests. At the end of a comparative evaluation of hydro-agricultural policies in the three countries, the study ends on some propositions which put the emphasis not on technics, but on the socio-political. .
Frégosi, Franck. "Les rapports de l'état et de la religion au Maghreb (Algérie - Tunisie) : introduction à la sécularisation des institutions dans le monde musulman." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32047.
Full textRaissouni, Omar. "Financement et ajustement des comptes extérieurs : (étude centré sur les pays du Maghreb, 1974-1984)." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA131000.
Full textThis study has shown, at last that the deconnexion of the external constraint from the internal ajustments, due to international indebtedness, has rapidily reached limits. These limits have forced the ldc's to adjust drastically their external accounts in order to adapt their needs to their importation capacity. Consequently, their economic growth have been affected negatively. In the maghreb countries, the limits of indebtedness have obliged these countries, one after the other, to adopt different adjustment policies. Morocco which has been the most affected by negative external chocs, has been also the first con fronted to the adjustment. The adjustment policies applied by these countries, have succeeded to reduce their external imbalances, but their economic growth as well as the living standard of the population, were notably affected, particularily in morocco were the adjustment has been the most drastic. In spite of that, the indebtedness level of these countries remain high. Consequently, the adjustment effort should be maintained, but this adjustment should be selective : elimination of wastes, wrestling against fiscal fraud and escape, reduction of expenses that have little effect of stimulating economic activity, particulary import-competing and exported oriented industries, finally increase of direct taxes contribution to the government revenues. More fundamentaly, however, in order to avoid deflationary adjustments and prepare the conditions of a sustainable growth in the long, these countries must elaborate a new policy of international insertion and engage in that way a structural adjustment process : exploration of the possibilites of new manufacturing exports development, stimulation of food production (above all cereals), development of local equipment goods production in order to break down the gearing between increase of industrial production and increase more then proportionally of equipment goods imports
Lesur, Joséphine. "Exploitation de la diversité faunique et début du pastoralisme dans la corne de l'Afrique à l'Holocène : première approche archéozoologique régionale." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010561.
Full textCharbonnier, Jacques. "Origines et développements des pratiques d'assurances en Afrique du Nord /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41153996w.
Full textOuachour, Fatima. "Le métissage culturel en Afrique du Nord ancienne : approches conceptuelles." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3016.
Full textThe ancient North Africa is a place where were different cultures met each other and as result new cultures emerged. The interculturality and the cultural mixing are therefore a secular practice deeply rooted in the History and Cllltllre of North Africa. Penetration, interpenetration, mixture, hybridization, mixing : how were all these processes conceptualised in contemporany Historiography, and in the analysis of ancient sources ?
Charbonnier, Jacques. "Origines et développements des pratiques d'assurance en Afrique du Nord." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33007.
Full textMashimango, Abou-Bakr Abélard. "Transnationalisme éthnique, états et conflits armés : approches sociopolitiques de la bellicité dans la Corne de l'Afrique : 1961-2006." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_matray_m.pdf.
Full textWars present a causal chain which introduces the question of the ethnicity and the formation of the State-nation. The conflicts in the Horn of Africa today are part of this register of the identity wars with international and transnational confrontations. Indeed, studying the phenomenon of contemporary African wars requires a historical, sociological and political analysis based on a multidisciplinary approach of polemology and a geopolitical culture which, at the same time, lead to the colonial and postcolonial African studies. It involves building a deepen reflection of the wars in the contemporary international system, while insisting on several units of analysis and, especially, the political sociology of various actors to overcome the common and simplified sense expressed by some conception to explain the nature of the wars which prevail in Horn of Africa. The interdependence between the national, the international and the transnational aspects proves the meaning to set reference marks. Our study focuses on the fundamentals aspects of the transnationalism approach, the theory of the ethnicity, the conflict studies and geopolitics
Escudier, Julie. "Le statut de la femme dans les droits maghrébins." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10021.
Full textIn spite of political and sociological changes, the countries from North Africa remain marked by a dualistic legal context. The official right is sometimes a right attached with the respect of the divine law, sometimes a right which could be described as layman. The laws of the family, joined together within the Codes of the personal statute, are those of which the degree of emancipation compared to the divine law is the weakest. As for the civil, economic and political laws, their sources do not fit in the theological and cultural references but rather answer criteria marked with a universal thought of democratic invoice. The statute of the woman is thus located in this ambivalence between a private sphere regulated by a right in conformity with Islam and the Arabic and Moslem cultural identities and a respectful public sphere of the equality of the genders. In spite of the pression of the militants of the women's rights and the international organizations in load of promotion of the elimination of the gender’s discriminations, the North African countries, to differing degree, maintain uneven family legislations marked with patriarchate. The statutory condition of the women from North Africa thus takes place in this “legal schizophrenia”. To release them from this statute of inferiorisation, it is advisable to remove the persistent textual inequalities but also to follow a true policy of the chances man-woman in order to lead still phallocratic mentalities to evolve to a universal concept of human rights
Bouhsini, Sabah. "Die Rolle Nordafrikas (Marokko, Algerien, Tunesien) in den deutsch-französichen Beziehungen von 1950 bis 1962 /." Aachen : Shaker Verlag, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40928158z.
Full textBelkaab, Mohammed. "Problèmes d'intégration économique maghrébine : prise de conscience et résistance des faits." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN20001.
Full textIn the light of the first attempt at industrial integration, and the changing national, regional and international economic climate. The aim of this work is: - to put into question a number of perspectives on economic integration in the third world, especially in maghreb. - to reestablish existing relations betwen the economic theory of integration and the economic facts. Given the particular factors of the economic structures of the maghreb the theorical analysis of integration proves to be a special case of the economic theory of development. In reality economic integration does not provide a short time solution. That's why by reconsidering the regional grouping of the maghreb, we can avoid the narrow solutions provided by established forms of integration
Coudray, Clotilde. "Histoire génétique et évolution des populations berbérophones nord-africaines." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30185.
Full textThis research describes the genetic diversity of current North-African Berber communities according to three polymorphisms: the immunoglobulin allotypes (Gm system), some autosomic microsatellites and the mitochondrial DNA. Original data are presented for populations from Morocco and Egypt. Our multi-field study is based on biological, archaeological, historical, geographical and linguistic data in order to retrace the origins and the genetic history of Berber-speakers. For all markers, our results show that the Berbers are genetically closed to European populations but that they are differentiated from sub-Saharan groups. By the analysis of Siwan Berbers (from Egypt), a clear distinction is revealed between them and Berbers from the Maghreb. Then, we note that in North-West Africa, there isn’t a genetic differentiation between Berber- and Arabic-speakers
Saadaoui, Lotfi. "Les modes de construction au Maghreb médiéval d'après la pratique et les textes juridiques." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4006.
Full textThe legal malékites sources of medieval period bring many information relative to the constructions. But what is their relevance confronted with the techniques of construction and with the archeological realities ? Our work tries to answer this question. A preliminary research on the construction of the legal rules revealed the existence of difference of view within the rite malékite. We are then attached to study the various constructive elements quoted in sources by confronting ceaselessly legal texts and material testimonies. Walls, openings and materials constitute an important part of our work which was also attached to the recommendations relative to the work hydraulics and in the management of waste water. So, through the legal sources and archeological observations it is a new image of the urban organization of the medieval Maghreb that is so proposed
Boussalâa, El Bekkay. "La notion de démocratie dans le discours "islamiste" du Maghreb." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1082.
Full textAchouri, Isabelle. "Les Banū Hilāl : analyse structurale d'un nomadisme séculaire (du VIIème au XVIIème siècle)." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20002.
Full textKrimi, Hajer. "La vie religieuse des civils dans les zones militaires de l'Afrique méridionale sous le Haut-Empire romain : etude épigraphique." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31017.
Full textLevisse-Touzé, Christine. "L'Afrique du Nord : recours ou secours ? : septembre 1939 - juin 1943." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010502.
Full textFrom sept. 1939 to june 1943, na is a resort and a relief a relief as far as human and economical resources are concerned, the essential supply of local forces. When in june 1940, na emerges as the ultimate resort to fight on, there is no choice but to admit that it neither disposes of the economical, industrial,nor of the necessary military meansz. From june 1940 to november 1942, it embolies all the hopes for revenge for the few gaullists, then for the african army and finally for the resistance fighters gathered around the five, who are working out the plans for the landing of the allies with murphy. From this point of view, na is neither the home country nor the whole empire. The establishment of german and italian control commissions after the armistice opens up a new with an effective propaganda amoung moslems. In the meantime, she is associated with its policy of collaboration with germany and italy by the vichy government. The english assault against mers El-Klebir, the fraticide syrian war, and an ambiguous policy enforced by weygand and juin involve dramatic consequences with the combats in the american landing. From 1942 onward, the geographical situation of the magrab grants is an essential position. Northern africa is then led to play an unprecedented part, as a strategic bridge head for the liberation of the national teritory. The victory of the tunisian campaign means the reassessment of french authority. Na constitutes a supply of men and a service area for the reorganization of the army under the care of the recoinciled french authorities. The creation of fnlc on june 3th 1943 iestablishes De Gaulle's growing influence. But na is also gradually won over by nationalism. The colonial stake is indeed the capital new data. Na undergoes a decisive political evolution
Tong, Haiyan. "L'origine et evolution des gerbillidae (mammalia, rodentia) en afrique du nord." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066661.
Full textDIALLO, ABDRAMANE. "Les relations commerciales et diplomatiques entre l'occident chretien et le maghreb a la fin du moyen age (13e - 16e siecles)." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010684.
Full textHettinger, Anette. "Die Beziehungen des Papsttums zu Afrika von der Mitte des 11. bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts /." Köln : Böhlau Verl, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390493175.
Full textEstrade, Philippe. "Mécanisme de décollement de l'upwelling sur les plateaux continentaux larges et peu profonds d'Afrique du Nord-Ouest." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2002.
Full textHamed, Yousra. "Microcrédit et financement de la microentreprise au Maghreb." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002245540204611&vid=upec.
Full textBy reducing unemployment and generating value, microentreprises work as tools for social and economic balancing. This fact and the financing problems of North African microentreprises (Algeria, Marocco and Tunisia) lead to this work. The financing issue is tackled a reflection based on cost analysis. This reasoning path is underlined by six questions. Chapter 1 deals with the specificity of the institutional context in which evolves the microentreprise (liberal and obliging in Morocco, interventionist and controlled in the others) as well as its influence on its development. Chapter 2 defines the unit of analysis "the microentreprise" versus the informal unit. Chapter 3 addresses its behavior on a specific environment characterized by a double dualism on the labor market and on the credit market through costs reduction strategies. Chapter 4 shows certain durability in the capital structure of these units characterized by an absence of the formal financing and predominance of the contribution in stockholders' equity. Chapter 5 evokes the microcredit as a possible solution and analyzes the innovations that it brought (solidarity groups, dynamic incentives. . . ). Chapter 6 comes up to addressing the efficiency measures based on both currents in microcredit, institutionnists and welfarists by analyzing on the first hand, the financial independence of the institutions and on the other hand, by testing the direct impact of microcredit on microentreprise
Ltaief, Wassila. "La liberté du mariage au Maghreb : dimension historique et perspectives contemporaines." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUED004.
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