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M., Moses M. "The Analysis of Threats and Opportunities in Sustainable Irrigation Development in Lesotho." Information Management and Business Review 6, no. 5 (October 30, 2014): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v6i5.1118.
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This paper analyzes threats and opportunities in sustainable irrigation development in Lesotho. The addressed research question is what threats and opportunities are there in irrigation projects backed by the government of Lesotho (GoL) for sustainable development and income generation in the rural areas for subsistence farmers. Threats to irrigation projects pose a problematic situation with a high possibility for project failure in attaining sustainable development. They need to be analytically identified for the provision of solutions at the project planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation processes. The study has adopted the in-depth interviews for problems and opportunities identification with the participation of 63 irrigating farmers as respondents. Revealing threats against opportunities enable proper irrigation projects planning and implementation and therefore successful and sustainable irrigation development in Lesotho. Indepth field interviews’findings are on farmers in eight project sites selected by the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) for further irrigation development with the backing of Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). The eight sites are (1) Semonkong Ha Lesala and (2) Semonkong Ha Sechache, in Maseru district, (3) Ha Rasekila in Butha-Buthe district, (4) Qopo Ha Molefi in Berea district, (5) Maphutseng in Mohale’s Hoek district, (8) Qhoalinyane Ha Semethe and (7) Qhoalinyane, in Qacha’s Nek district, and lastly (8) Ha Makoae in Quthing district. The main implementing agency for this Water Control Component of the Special Programme for Food Security is the MoA in Lesotho.
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Ndlovu, M. S., M. Demlie, and M. Butler. "Hydrogeological setting and hydrogeochemical characteristics of the Durban Metropolitan District, eastern South Africa." South African Journal of Geology 122, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 299–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/sajg.122.0026.
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Abstract Population and economic growth within the Durban Metropolitan region in eastern South Africa have increased the demand for water supply. Though the region’s water supply comes mainly from surface water sources, the ever-increasing demand means that all available water supply sources including groundwater will be looked at, particularly in the peri-urban areas. However, the state of the groundwater resource in the region is poorly understood. This study aims to contribute towards improved understanding of the state of groundwater resources in the Metropolitan District through an integrated hydrogeological, hydrochemical and environmental isotope investigations. Results of the hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical characterization identified at least five hydrostratigraphic units of varying hydraulic and hydrochemical characteristics: the weathered and fractured basement aquifers of the Mapumulo Group, Oribi Gorge, Mzimlilo and Mkhomazi Suites characterized by average borehole yield and transmissivity (T) of 1.2 l/s, and 3.9 m2/day, respectively, and hydrochemical facies of Ca-Mg-HCO3;the fractured Natal Group sandstone characterised by average borehole yield and hydraulic conductivity (K) of 5.6 l/s and 2.8 m/day, respectively and with Na-Mg-HCO3-Cl dominant water type;the fractured aquifers of the Dwyka Group diamictite and tillite characterized by average borehole yield of 0.4 l/s, transmissivity of 1.3 m2/day and Na-Cl-HCO3 dominant water type;the Vryheid Formation of the Ecca Group characterized by average borehole yield of 2.5 l/s, T of 4.9 m2/day, K values 0.17 m/day, and Na-Cl-HCO3 water type. The Pietermaritzburg Formation of the Ecca Group is characterized by a shale lithology with very low borehole yields and average transmissivity of 0.28 m2/d with Na-Ca-Cl dominant water type. It is considered as an aquiclude than an aquifer;the intergranular aquifer of the Maputaland Group which comprises the Bluff, Berea type sands and harbour beds (recent alluvium and estuarine deposits). These units collectively have average borehole yield of 14.8 l/s, transmissivity of up to 406 m2/day and a mainly Na-Cl-HCO3 hydrochemical signature. The region receives mean annual precipitation (MAP) of 935 mm/yr of which an estimated 6.6% recharges the various aquifers. Environmental isotope data (2H, 18O and 3H) indicated that groundwater is recharged from modern precipitation. High concentrations of tritium, as high as 92 T.U., measured around landfill sites, indicates groundwater contamination from leachate leakage posing a risk to human and environmental health.
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Jánosi, András, Péter Ofner, Gabriella Branyickiné Géczy, and Péter Polgár. "Incidence of myocardial infarction in Hungary. Population study in five districts of Budapest and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county." Orvosi Hetilap 154, no. 28 (July 2013): 1106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2013.29667.
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Introduction: In the last few decades data on the incidence of acute myocardial infarction are not available in Hungary. Aim: The aim of the authors was to define the incidence of myocardial infarction using the Hungarian Infarction Registry according to the number of in- and out-of-hospital cases in five districts of the capital (districts II, III, IX, X and XVII) and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county. Method: Besides using the Hungarian Infarction Registry, databases of the National Public Health and Medical Officer Service and that of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office were used in order to define the incidence of prehospital cases, according to the regulations presented in an earlier proposal of the Data Protection Ombudsman of Hungary. Results: For 10 000 residents the incidence of myocardial infarction in the capital was 28.63 in males and 16.21 in females, while in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county the mean incidence was 32.49 for males and 18.59 for females. The mean incidence of myocardial infarction in the five districts of the capital in males and females did not differ from the mean values of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county. When comparing the incidence values in different districts of the capital to the countryside, the Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county had significantly higher values for both males and females compared to districts II and III of the capital, while in district X the incidence of myocardial infarction in males was significantly lower compared to the values in the countryside. Conclusions: Using the mean incidence results projected to the capital and countryside population according to age and gender, 20 000 new myocardial infarction cases might be expected per year in Hungary. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 1106–1110.
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Susanto, Slamet Arif, Heru Joko Budirianto, and Agatha Cecilia Maturbongs. "Estimates of Litter Productivity at Fallow Land in Womnowi, Sidey District, Manokwari." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 25, no. 2 (April 22, 2020): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.25.2.185.
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Jánosi, András, Péter Ofner, Béla Merkely, Péter Polgár, Péter Andréka, Károly Zámolyi, Róbert Gábor Kiss, et al. "Myocardial Infarction Registry – 2010. Feasibility and first results." Orvosi Hetilap 152, no. 32 (August 2011): 1278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2011.29188.
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Authors present the methodology and first data of Hungarian Myocardial Infarction Register Pilot Study started 1st of January, 2010. The aim of the study is to collect epidemiological data on myocardial infarction, to examine the natural history of the disease and to investigate the main characteristics on patient care in the pilot area. The program is using standardized diagnostic criteria and predefined electronic data record forms (eCRF). The pilot area consists of 5 districts in the capital, and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county. The area has 997 324 inhabitants. Eight cardiology departments, 5 with heart catheterization facility (C) in Budapest, four hospitals with one C in Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg county have been responsible of the patients’ care. After starting the program 16 other hospitals joined the program from different parts of Hungary. Between 1st of January 2010 and 1st of May 2011 4293 patients were registered, among them 52.1% with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 42.1% with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), while 3% of the patients had unstable angina, and 2.8% of the cases had other diagnosis or the hospital diagnosis was missing in the eCRF. Authors compare the patients care with STEMI in five districts of Budapest and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county. In Budapest 79.7% of the 301 STEMI patients were treated in C and 84.6% of them were treated with primary percutaneous intervention (pPCI). In Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county 402 patients were registered with STEMI, 62.9% of them were treated in C, where 77% of them were treated with pPCI. The drugs (beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins) important for secondary prevention were given more often to patients treated in the capital, however no difference was found in the platelet aggregation inhibitors therapy. Hospital mortality of STEMI patients was 8% in the capital, and 10% in Szabolcs- Szatmár-Bereg county. Authors conclude that the web based myocardial infarction register is feasible and important to have reliable data on patient care and a necessary quality control tool. Authors propose to broaden this pilot program and to start a nationwide myocardial infarction register. Orv. Hetil., 2011, 152, 1278–1283.
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Moravcsik-Kornyicki, Ágota, Zsigmond Kósa, Anikó Gyulai, Renáta Jávorné Erdei, and Karolina Kósa. "Területi egyenlőtlenségek hosszú idősoros elemzése a várandós nők egészségi állapotát vizsgálva." Orvosi Hetilap 158, no. 29 (July 2017): 1131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2017.30799.
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Abstract: Introduction: Monitoring the health status of populations is essential for good health policy decisions. This is particularly true in maternal and child health where targeted and timely interventions may have long-term consequences. Aim: Our objective was to describe changes in the health status of pregnant women at the national and county level during the period of 1997–2012. Method: Data were extracted from the mandatory annual reports of district nurses responsible for primary maternal care. Information on the smoking status of expecting mothers, special care during pregnancy, pregnant women entering into maternity care after 28 weeks of pregnancy, borne woman without district nurse care were analysed using Microsoft Excel and STATA 13.0. Results: The mean prevalence of smoking was 13.8% among pregnant women during the investigation period. The ratio of smoking pregnant women was higher (p<0.01) in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Nógrád, Heves, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, and Somogy counties. The ratio of pregnants requiring special care was higher (p<0.01) than the national average in Somogy, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén and Nógrád counties. More, than 1% of the pregnant women entered into care only after the 28th week of the pregnancy. Women who were registered by district nurses and gave birth less than 1% did not participate in pregnant nursing. Conclusion: National data hide significant regional disparities within the country which should be amended by targeted interventions, taking into account the large regional inequalities in the country. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(29): 1131–1142.
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Bogatikov, O. A., V. A. Larchenko, V. A. Kononova, A. A. Nosova, and G. V. Minchenko. "New kimberlite bodies in the Zimnii Bereg field, Arkhangel’sk district: Petrography and prognostic estimates." Doklady Earth Sciences 418, no. 1 (February 2008): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1028334x08010157.
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Rantšo, Tšepiso A., Maitumeleng Seboka, and Fatih Yildiz. "Agriculture and food security in Lesotho: Government sponsored block farming programme in the Berea, Leribe and Maseru Districts." Cogent Food & Agriculture 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 1657300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2019.1657300.
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Mabaleha, Mohale B., Pieter C. Zietsman, Anke Wilhelm, and Susan L. Bonnet. "Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Mental Illnesses in the Berea, Leribe, and Maseru Districts of Lesotho." Natural Product Communications 14, no. 7 (July 2019): 1934578X1986421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x19864215.
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Mental illnesses (MIs) such as anxiety, epilepsy, major depression, schizophrenia, sleep disorder, and pain influence the quality of life severely. According to the World Health Organization Atlas for Mental Health (2014), the formal health sector in Lesotho has only 13.7 mental health workers per 100 000 of the population, which breaks down to 0.1 psychiatrist and other medical doctors, 0.3 psychologists, 4.7 nurses, and 5.2 social workers. Traditional health practitioners (THPs) have always played a significant role in the prevention and treatment of MIs, via utilization of Lesotho’s vast diversity of plants. This investigation aims to determine which medicinal plants are used for the treatment of MIs in the Berea, Leribe, and Maseru districts of Lesotho. A combination of unstructured and semistructured one-on-one interviews were conducted with 27 THPs. They were interviewed about the status of MIs in Lesotho, diagnostic methods, medicinal plants used, and preparation and administration of the herbal remedies in the treatment of MIs. A total of 43 different plant species (indigenous and exotic) were indicated by the THPs as commonly used to treat neurological disorders. With the exception of one unidentified plant, the plants represented 26 families and 42 genera. The most common families are the Asteraceae (9 species), Fabaceae (5 species), and Rosaceae (3 species). The most cited plant species were Morella serrata (Myricaceae) (26%), followed by Xysmalobium undulatum (Asclepiadaceae) (22%), and Afroaster hispidus (Asteraceae) (15%). This survey provides, for the first time, a database of Lesotho’s medicinal plants that are used to treat MIs.
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Rantšo, Tšepiso A., and Moipone Makhobotloane. "The Contribution of Lesotho Dairy Products to the Livelihoods of Dairy Farm Households in Maseru and Berea Districts in Lesotho." International Journal of Rural Management 16, no. 2 (June 20, 2020): 156–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973005220930383.
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Agriculture forms a major source of livelihood for many people in Lesotho. The major agricultural activities include crop production and animal husbandry. Many farmers produce agricultural goods, mainly crops for subsistence purposes. There are also some subsistence farmers who participate in animal husbandry. Subsistence farmers keep livestock mainly for social and economic purposes. For instance, some farmers rear animals for prestige, ploughing, paying bride prices as well as producing milk for household use. The traditional breeds of cattle in many parts of Lesotho are kept mainly for domestic use. Despite a large number of Basotho farmers keeping livestock for subsistence purposes, there are some farmers who rear cattle for producing milk. These cattle are purchased from the neighbouring South Africa, while some are crossbred in the country. Some dairy farmers are members of associations, while others are not. Both association members and non-members market the milk in the local dairy industry, Lesotho Dairy Products (LDP). The supply of milk to the local dairy industry is not sustainable due to the small number of farmers participating in dairy farming. This has thwarted the capacity of the dairy industry to produce a variety of dairy products for the domestic market. As a result, the local market is flooded with milk products imported from South Africa. This shows that the forward linkage between LDP and farmers is too weak. This has in turn affected the output (backward linkage) of the dairy industry negatively. The industry specialises in the production of a few dairy products. Besides creating employment opportunities for dairy farmers, farm workers, as well as people working in the industry, the dairy industry has limited backward linkage within the local economy. It does not produce essential agricultural inputs for farmers such as pesticides and dairy cattle. In the light of these, this research study investigates the contribution of the dairy industry in improving the lives of dairy farm households and the economy of Lesotho. This is achieved by looking at production linkages (forward and backward) between dairy farmers and LDP.
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Tolessa, Egata Shunka, Gebremedhin Weldegiorigis, and Abebe Chindi. "Traditional Potato Food Types Preparation Practices and Farmer Reaction in Welmera and Ada Berga District, West Shewa, Ethiopia." Agriculture and Food Sciences Research 6, no. 1 (2019): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/journal.512.2019.61.127.133.
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Strashnaya, A. I., O. V. Bereza, and P. S. Klang. "Forecasting grain crop yield based on the integration of ground and satellite data in the subjects of the Southern Federal District." Hydrometeorological research and forecasting 2 (June 23, 2021): 110–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37162/2618-9631-2021-2-111-137.
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Forecasting grain crop yield based on the integration of ground and satellite data in the subjects of the Southern Federal District / Strashnaya A.I.., Bereza O.V., Klang P.S. // Hydrometeorological Research and Forecasting, 2021, no. 2 (380), pp. 111-137. The results of research on the effect of agrometeorological conditions on the yield of grain and leguminous crops are presented. The role of farming culture in increasing productivity and the importance of meteorological factors in the yield variability are demonstrated. The frequency of droughts of various intensities in the subjects of the Southern Federal District in 2001–2020 is calculated as compared to 1981–2000. The NDVI vegetation index highly correlates with the grain crop yield. The average long-term dynamics of NDVI for the vegetation weeks is calculated, which allows assessing conditions for the yield formation in a particular year in comparison with the average long-term ones. The periods of the most effective use of NDVI in yield forecasts are determined. The developed regression models for yield forecasting based on the joint use of ground-based and satellite data are presented. Keywords: agrometeorological conditions, drought, grain crops, yield, satellite information, forecast
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Tofu, Daniel Assefa, and Deressa Gadisa Dedefa. "Farm Household Vulnerability to Climate Change and Its Determinants: The Case of Ada’a Berga District of West Shewa, Ethiopia." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 21, no. 3 (December 3, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2018/41583.
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Nagy, János, Tamás Németh, József Szabó, László Pásztor, and Attila Dobos. "Establishing regional cultivating districts on the basis of the Kreybig practical soil mapping system." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 1 (May 27, 2001): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/1/3581.
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With the help of this report evaluating the current situation of the region, characteristics of the development in agricultural production and regional differences can be clarified. By mapping out the regional soil, land use and climatic conditions and organizing these into a geographical information system, one can easily determine which plants are the most ideal to cultivate in that particular region. Moreover, it is a useful tool that enables us toestablish the most favorable land use structure suited to ecological demands and also helps to determine the methods of soil protection.During our work, we chose administrative units in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, based on the latest aspects of regional cultivation.Our pilot areas are: the small regions of Nyíregyháza, Nyírbátor, Nagykálló, Mátészalka and Csenger.Using the database, we separated and uncovered the soil conditions of the pilot areas: the chemical and physical properties of the soil layer which is exploited by the roots of the plants, the humus content, the nutrient supply, the thickness of the cultivated layer and the water management conditions.We separated the districts of regional cultivation, where the basic elements of the traditional Kreybig color systems were applied (light yellow, dark yellow, light brown, dark green, blue, pink, red, gray, greenish brown, reddish purple, light purple, dark purple, light green).By using the data collected from the pilot areas, we compiled a map database, which is suitable to illustrate the plant cultivating characteristics of the region. We made recommendations to determine the most favorable plants to cultivate in the specific region with the given meteorological and soil conditions, as well as for the shifting of crops.Our recommendations were also illustrated in a map with a resolution of 1:25000.
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Bachurinskii, A. N., A. S. Smetannikov, Yu A. Stankevich, L. K. Stanchits, K. L. Stepanov, and A. I. Strelkov. "Determination of the characteristics of gas-dust flow of exhaust gases from the gas-turbine plant to the reconstructed boilers of the Bereza State District Power Station." Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics 79, no. 3 (May 2006): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10891-006-0125-y.
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Beja, Henderikus, W. I. I. Mella, and I. N. Prijo Soetedjo. "Slash And Burn System Components And Effect On Soil Physical Chemical And Vegetation In The Farm And Land Bera (A Case Study in The Village of Sikka Regency Waiblama Pruda District of East Nusa Tenggara)." Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian 03, no. 2 (October 1, 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19028/jtep.03.2.129-136.
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Ahmed, Beyan, Lencho Megersa, Getachew Mulatu, Mohammed Siraj, and Gelma Boneya. "Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Disease in Cattle in West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia." Veterinary Medicine International 2020 (March 31, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6821809.
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Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals and one of the endemic diseases in Ethiopia. The study was aimed to estimate the seroprevalence and to assess associated risk factors of foot and mouth disease seroprevalence in West Shewa Zone. A total of 384 sera samples were collected from randomly selected cattle and tested using ELISA for antibodies against nonstructural proteins of foot and mouth disease viruses based on IDEXX FMD Multispecies Ab Test (IDEXX Laboratories Inc, USA). The seroprevalence of foot and mouth disease in West Shewa Zone was found to be 40.4% (95% CI: 35.46–45.27) at an animal and 74.7% (95% CI: 65.58–83.85) at the herd level. Multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that districts, breed, and animal composition were the potential risk factors of FMD seropositivity. Accordingly, cattle found in Abuna Ginde Beret (odds ratio (OR): 9.1, 95% CI: 2.4–34.1, p=0.001), Cheliya (OR: 8.8, 95% CI: 2.5–31.3, p=0.001), Bako Tibe (OR: 7.6, 95% CI: 2.1–28.3, p=0.002), Tokekutaye (OR: 5.8, 95% CI: 1.7–19.5, p=0.004), and Jeldu (OR: 5.3, 95% CI: 1.3–21.5, p=0.020) districts were more at risk to be infected with FMD than cattle from Ambo. The odds of FMD seropositivity was significantly higher in cattle kept with small ruminants (OR: 2.1, 95% CI: 1.3–3.3, p=0.003) than cattle alone. The analysis also revealed that the odds of seropositivity were 6 times higher in crossbred compared with local cattle (p=0.003). The current study found high seroprevalence of FMD in West Shewa Zone. Therefore, cattle should be vaccinated regularly after the identification of specific FMD serotypes circulating in the study area.
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Muawanah, Umi, Nendah Kurniasari, Permana Ari Soejarwo, and Christina Yuliaty. "PERAN, KEPENTINGAN STAKEHOLDER DAN DUKUNGAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BAHARI BERBASIS BUDAYA BAHARI DI MALAUMKARTA, KABUPATEN SORONG." Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 10, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v10i2.8941.
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Sejak 2018 pemerintah Kabupaten Sorong telah melakukan pengembangan pariwisata bahari berbasis budaya bahari di Malaumkarta. Pengembangan pariwisata merupakan prioritas pembangunan ekonomi di Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan minat pemangku kepentingan serta evaluasi dukungan terhadap peraturan di tingkat nasional dan lokal dalam pengembangan wisata bahari berbasis budaya bahari di Malaumkarta dengan mengunakan analisis hierarki proses (AHP) dan analisis konten. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di Kabupaten Sorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan wisata bahari di Malaumkarta merupakan bentuk partisipasi bersama dari pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat lokal diantaranya Dinas Pariwisata, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Loka Pengelolaan Sumber daya Pesisir dan Laut, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Bappeda Kabupaten Sorong serta Dewan “Adat” dan Lembaga Adat. Selain itu juga didukung penuh oleh dua peraturan daerah sangat mendukung wisata bahari yaitu Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Sorong No. 10 Tahun 2017 tentang acknowledgement dan perlindungan tradisi serta Keputusan Bupati No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang hukum tradisional, kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan dan konservasi sumber daya laut di Malaumkarta, Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stakeholder utama, stakeholder kunci dan stakeholder pendukung harus melakukan langkah-langkah strategis untuk peningkatan sinergitas peran yaitu dengan peningkatkan koordinasi antar SKPD, pembangunan fasilitas umum di lokasi wisata serta memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat lokal untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan dalam mendukung pengembangan wisata bahari berbasis budaya bahari.Title: Role, Stakeholder Interest and Policy Support in the Development of A Marine Cultural Tourism in Malaumkarta, Sorong RegencyThe Development of marine tourism and maritime culture based tourism in Malaumkarta, Sorong was streghthened since 2018. Marine tourism has been a priority economic development in Sorong. This study aims to understand the role and interest from many Stakeholders in the further development of ecotourism in Sorong and to evaluate the support of laws and regulations in enhancing the ecotourism in Malaumkarta at national level and local level using Analysis of Hierarchy Proces (AHP). The research was carried out in May 2019 in the District of Sorong. The research shows that governance of marine tourism based on maritime culture in Malaumkarta is co-management tourism with strong supports from local government and local communities such as Office of Tourisme, office of Fisheries, Local Planning Bereu, and “Adat” council, and Village Adat Leaders. Two local regulation strongly support the marine tourism namely Peraturan Daerah (Perda) District of Sorong No. 10 year 2017 on Acknowledgement and Protection of Tradition and Bupati Decree No. 7 year 2017 on traditional laws and local wisdom in management and conservation of marine resources in Malaumkarta, District of Sorong. The study shows that main stakeholders, key stakeholders and supporting stakeholders need to have strategic programs and initiatives and to increase the roles sinergity among local government offices (SKPD), development of public faciltiy in tourism sites and provision of training and site assistance to local communiites enhanching their skills and knowledge in supporting the development of marine tourism based on maritime culture.
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Jánosi, András, and Péter Ofner. "National Myocardial Infarction Registry." Orvosi Hetilap 155, no. 19 (May 2014): 740–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2014.29919.
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The authors delineate the circumstances of the creation of the National Myocardial Infarction Registry program. This web-based program started in January 1, 2010 as a “pilot” study with the voluntary participation of 12 centres. As a result of professional consensus, the number of participating institutions has continuously increased and, since March 1, 2013, data supply has become obligatory for hospitals treating patients with myocardial infarction. In December, 2013 a new modification of certain health and health insurance related acts such as Act XLVII/1997 regulated the operation of National Myocardial Infraction Registry. At present 65 institutions provide data regularly. The number of patients with myocardial infarction in the database was 24308 in January 1, 2014. The authors summarize the data which accumulated during almost four years of functioning of the National Myocardial Infarction Registry Program. The incidence of myocardial infarction was defined by reviewing the number of pre hospital and hospital cases in five districts of the capital and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County of Hungary. Reviewing the records patients with ST-elevation and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction revealed that treatment of 91% of ST-elevation patients occurred in hospitals with cardiac catheterization laboratory, and 82% of patients had primary percutaneous coronary intervention. In-hospital, 30-day and 1-year mortality were defined for patients treated for both types of myocardial infarction. Based on national and international experience, the authors emphasize that professional characteristics of patient care can only be assessed using specific patient registries and these data are essential in the development of an efficient health-care system. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(19), 740–744.
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Watungadha, Cornelis Hendra, Muhammad Arfah P, and Yulia A. Hasan. "ANALISIS PENETAPAN HAKIM DALAM PEMBERIAN IZIN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI MAKASSAR." Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law 2, no. 1 (December 9, 2019): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35965/ijlf.v2i1.139.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemberian izin perkawinan beda agama. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang bersumber dari data informan kunci, dokumen-dokumen dan wawancara serta bahan-bahan dari pustaka yang berlaku dan berkaitan dengan pemberian izin nikah beda di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. Hasil penelitian menun-jukkan bahwa fenomena perkawinan beda agama yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia bisa menimbulkan berbagai macam permasalahan dari aspek hukum dan lingkungan masyarakat. Perkawinan beda agama menurut Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 adalah perkawinan yang sah, karena berdasarkan Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perkawinan No 1 Tahun 1974, perkawinan yang sah adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaan. Dari Pasal 2 ayat (1), berbunyi bahwa undang-undang perkawinan menyerahkan sahnya suatu perkawinan dari sudut agama, jika suatu agama memperbolehkan perkawinan beda agama maka perkawinan agama boleh dilakukan, tetapi jika suatu agama melarang perkawinan beda agama, maka tidak boleh melakukan perkawinan beda agama. Berda-sarkan hasil penelitian lapangan menunjukkan bahwa setiap agama di Indonesia melarang untuk melakukan perka-winan beda agama. Oleh karena itu, perkawinan beda agama adalah perkawinan yang tidak sah menurut undang-undang perka-winan, serta Hakim juga harus melihat bagaimana rumah tangga pelaku perkawinan beda agama ke depannya, karena sulit terjadi keharmonisan dalam keluarga jika masing-masing pasangan tunduk pada agama yang berbeda, dan rentan perse-lisihan antar pasangan dalam hal mengasuh anak.
This study aims to identify the licensing of interfaith marriages. The study uses qualitative methods, which are sourced from key informant data, documents and interviews as well as material from applicable libraries and are related to granting different marriage licenses in the Makassar District Court. The results showed that the phenomenon of interfaith marriages that occurred among Indonesian people could cause various kinds of problems from the legal aspects and the community environment. Interfaith marriage according to Law No. 1 of 1974 is a legal marriage, because based on Article 2 paragraph (1) of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, a legal marriage is a marriage conducted according to the law of each religion and belief. From Article 2 paragraph (1), it states that the marriage law gives up the validity of a marriage from the point of religion, if a religion allows interfaith marriages then religious marriages are permissible, but if a religion prohibits interfaith marriages, then no marriages may be of different marriages. religion. Based on the results of field research shows that every religion in Indonesia forbids interfaith marriages. Therefore, interfaith marriages are illegitimate marriages according to marriage law, and the Judge must also look at how households of interfaith marriages in the future, because harmony in the family is difficult if each partner is subject to different religions, and prone to disputes between partners in parenting.
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Якименко, Елена Николаевна, Наталья Михайловна Агеева, Валерий Семенович Петров, and Михайлович Михеев Евгений. "Influence of agrotechnical methods of growing grapes on the composition of trace elements of table wine materials." Magarach Vinogradstvo i Vinodelie, no. 1(111) (March 18, 2020): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35547/im.2020.22.1.008.
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Целью исследований, результаты которых приведены в статье, было установление влияния агротехнических приемов выращивания винограда на концентрацию микроэлементов в виноматериалах, произведенных из двух сортов винограда - белого Шардоне и красного Каберне-Совиньон, выращенного в ЗАО «Скалистый берег» Анапского района Краснодарского края. Переработку винограда проводили в условиях цеха ООО «Микровиноделие» по общепринятым технологиям. Массовую концентрацию микроэлементов определяли методом атомно-абсорбционной спектроскопии с применением прибора Квант Z. В результате проведенных исследований в виноматериалах идентифицированы алюминий, хром, кобальт, медь, марганец, рубидий, стронций, цинк, молибден и титан, концентрация которых варьировала в достаточно широких пределах. Установлено, что в виноматериале, изготовленном из ягод верхней части грозди, концентрация всех микроэлементов была выше. На сорте Шардоне наибольшее увеличение содержания микроэлементов отмечено при задернении через одно междурядье; изменение нагрузки не оказало существенного влияния на количество микроэлементов в виноматериале. На сорте Каберне-Совиньон при задернении почвы через одно междурядье возросло количество хрома, меди, цинка, молибдена и титана; задернение почвы в каждом междурядье в сравнении с контролем вызвало увеличение концентрации кобальта, титана, количество марганца, цинка и стронция было идентично контролю. Увеличение нагрузки приводило к небольшому уменьшению количества микроэлементов, а снижение нагрузки - к значительному увеличению. Оба сорта винограда отреагировали идентично на применение антитранспиранта Вапор Гард: в экспериментальных вариантах концентрация микроэлементов была выше в сравнении с контролем. The goal of the research, with the results indicated in the article, was the influence of agrotechnical methods in grapes cultivation on the concentration of trace elements in wine materials made of two grape varieties - white-berry ‘Chardonnay’ and red-berry ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’, grown in the CJSC "Skalistyi Bereg" Anapa district of Krasnodar Krai. Processing of grapes was carried out in the conditions of the workshop of LLC "Mikrovinodeliye" according to generally accepted technologies. Mass concentration of trace elements was determined by the method of atomic absorption spectroscopy using the device Kvant Z. As a result of the studies conducted, following elements with varied concentration were identified in wine materials: aluminum, chromium, cobalt, copper, manganese, rubidium, strontium, zinc, molybdenum and titanium. It was found that the concentration of all trace elements was higher in wine material made of berries from the upper part of the bunch. In ‘Chardonnay’ variety the highest increase in the content of trace elements was observed in ground cover of the next but one row width; variation of loads did not have a significant effect on the number of trace elements in wine materials. In ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ variety in ground cover of the next but one row width the content of chromium, copper, zinc, molybdenum and titanium increased; ground cover of each row width caused an increase in the concentrations of cobalt, titanium as compared to the control, the amount of manganese, zinc and strontium was identical to the control. The increase of the load resulted in a smaller decrease in the number of trace elements, and a decrease in the load led to its significant increase. Both grape varieties reacted identically to the use of anti-transpirant Vapor Gard: in experimental samples the concentration of trace elements was higher in comparison with the control.
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Murzha, I. I., V. G. Кеbkо, Yu P. Polupan, M. G. Porhun, L. O. Dedova, and I. M. Zazulya. "LIVE WEIGHT, SAFETY, SLAUGHTER YIELD AND MEAT QUALITY OF BROILER CHICKENS WHEN FED WITH COMBINED BLOOD-FEATHER FEED ADDITIVE." Animal Breeding and Genetics 56 (December 4, 2018): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.56.09.
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Introduction. In recent years, the production of feed additives of animal origin in Ukraine has declined sharply, and the cost of imported additives is very high. At the same time, in our country, the industry of industrial poultry farming has recently received intensive development, in particular, the cultivation and processing of broiler chickens for meat. At the same time, a significant amount of non-food waste from poultry slaughter in many poultry farms is not processed for feed purposes.
Currently, an urgent problem is the organization of processing of non-food waste of poultry for feed purposes at poultry farms of industrial type of cultivation for meat of broiler chickens, primarily from blood and hydrolyzed raw materials. Processing of these wastes for feed purposes will not only give the opportunity to increase the production of high-grade protein feed, but also to significantly improve environmental safety.
The purpose of our research is to study the meat productivity, safety, slaughter yield and quality of broiler chicken meat when feeding a combined feed additive from blood and hydrolyzed raw materials.
Materials and methods of research. Development of an innovative technological line for the production of a combined feed additive from blood and hydrolyzed raw materials was carried out in LLC "Complex Agromars" (village of Havrylivka, Vyshgorod district of Kyiv region), and research on the effectiveness of feeding a combined feed additive from blood and hydrolyzed raw materials was performed in the production conditions of LLC "Bila Hora" Sniatynskyi district of Ivano-Frankivsk region.
Research result. Development of innovative technological line was carried out in cooperation with engineering and technical staff of LLC "Complex Agromars". The innovative technological line is designed and installed using devices and mechanisms of the company "Haarslev Industries".
In order to study the effectiveness of feeding a combined blood-feather feed additive for the experiment, four groups of broiler chickens of the Cobb 500 cross were formed, 50 heads in each, according to the following scheme: one group of broiler chickens was taken as a control group, and the next three groups – as research groups.
Cultivation of broiler chickens in the experiment was carried out according to the traditional technology of feeding on standard compound feeds adopted in industrial broiler poultry farming, which, depending on the age and growth of chickens, includes 3 phases: "Start" – 14 days, "Growth" – 18 days, "Finish" – 12 days.
According to the scheme of experience, the control group of chickens received standard feed without blood-feather feed additive. The difference in feeding of the broiler chickens of the experimental groups was in different levels of feeding with experimental combined feed additive from blood and hydrolyzed feather raw materials, which, depending on the age and growth of chickens, included in the feed of the I group from 4 to 12%, of the II group – from 3 to 10%, of the III group – from 2 to 8%.
As a result of the studies it was found that at the end of the experiment at 44-day age the average live weight of broiler chickens of the control group was 2630 g, of the experimental group I – 2885 g, of the group II –2790 g, of the group III – 2680 g.
For 44 days of experience the following amounts died: in the control group – 2 chickens, in the experimental group I – 1 chicken, in the group II – no chickens, in the group III – 1 chicken.
Slaughter of broiler chickens and meat tasting was carried out in the company "Bilyi Bereh" of Ternopil region at the age of 44 days.
It was established that the average slaughter yield of 1 carcass of broiler chicken meat was: in the control group – 1920, in the experimental group I – 2106 g, in the group II – 2037 g, in the group III – 1956 g.
The difference in quality of meat of broiler chickens of control and experimental groups by results of tasting was not revealed.
Summary:
In LLC "Complex Agromars" (village of Havrylivka, Vyshgorod district of Kyiv region) designed and implemented an innovative technological line for production of ecologically safe combined feed additive from blood and hydrolyzed feather raw materials from non-food waste slaughter of broiler chickens when growing for meat.
In the course of scientific and economic experiment it was found that the inclusion in the standard traditional feed in different phases of cultivation of broiler chickens for meat of about 4 to 12% of the combined feed additive from blood and hydrolyzed feather raw materials increased their average live weight from 2630g in the control group to 2885 g, and the average slaughter yield of 1 meat carcass – from 1920 g in the control group to 2106 g.
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Nagy, János, Gergely Harsányi, Orsolya Jánosy, Endre Harsányi, and Orsolya Nagy. "The social basis of regional development in the North Great Plain Region." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 61 (September 18, 2014): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/61/2039.
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It is a widely accepted practice in the European Union to break down countries into regions according to their stage of development, their cultural and economic characteristics. The basis of this methodology is the EU-conform MOTS system, which distinguishes territorial units on five levels. Besides the MOTS system, Hungary uses another system, too, which is the basis of our public administration, and whose roots go back to the times of King Saint Stephen: the county system. In Hungary, developmental decisions are taken by a county’s general assembly; at the same time, from an economic point of view the characteristics and competitive advantages of a county can be defined more precisely than those of a region.
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County and Hajdu-Bihaur County may be described with completely different characteristics, albeit both of them are part of the North Great Plain Region. On a county level economically important and justified developmental areas may be mapped more precisely.
Hajdu-Bihar County is the 4th most populous county in Hungary. With 80.2% of the population living in cities, the county is significantly urbanized. 2010 statistics show that the birth rate per 1,000 people in the county is practically the same as the birth rate of the country and that of the North Great Plain Region. Following the trends in developed countries, mothers now tend to give birth in an older age. Almost half (44.5%) of the children in Hajdu-Bihar County are born after their mother’s 30th birthday.
The general health condition of the population of Hajdu-Bihar County can be described with various indicators. In terms of medical and hospital care no difference can be observed between regional and national data, the county’s health care does not straggle behind. In sum, with the health care system of the county, estimated life expectancy of men is higher than the regional average, and in case of women it is higher than both the regional and national average, according to the given year’s mortality.
Children’s ratio among the county’s population is 15.9%, which is more than 1% over the national average. The ratio is higher in case of girls and boys alike. The income of the county’s population depends not only on labour income but also on social benefits. According to the analysis, the proportion of old-age pensioners and those receiving pension-like allowances within the whole population is somewhat lower in the county than the national average. The number of children receiving child-welfare and daytime care is prominent in the county.
The number of families and children receiving child-care allowance has not changed significantly in recent years. All important elements of social benefits have increased in the last decade. The quality of life of the county’s population is largely affected by the presence (or absence) of basic infrastructure in their environment. Research conducted at the settlements of the county shows that currently the greater part of the population has access to basic public utility services which form part of everyday services. Although they affect the general quality of life, the network of roads and passenger traffic have their real significance in terms of economic development. The county’s modern, paved road-system had already been built earlier.
Roads and pavements in inner-city areas have been paved up to 70%. The technical condition of roads and pavements can seriously impede the population’s mobility and it may hinder the development of certain settlements and districts.
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Darma, Darma, Safruddin Safruddin, and Achmar Mallawa. "The level of The Utilization of Main Facilities of Birea Fish Landing Base, Bantaeng Regency." Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, January 29, 2021, 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35911/torani.v4i1.12709.
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This study aims to identify main facilities and determine the level of the main facilities utilization of Birea fish landing base, Pa'jukukang District, Bantaeng Regency. The research was conducted from May to July 2020. The method used in this research is a case study. Primary data was consisting of the length of the pier, the distance between ships, the length of time to moor, the length of the breakwater and the length of the trip, and the size and number of ships anchored, were collected through direct observation in the field. Meanwhile, secondary data such as catch production data, development of the number and types of fishing units, the size of the port pool area, and the depth of the waters were taken through the interviews method. The utilization rate of the main facilities utilization of Berea fish landing base are a pier utilization rate of 90.5%, a port pool of 72.5%, a land port 86%, and two meters of water depth are required. Based on the research results, it is found that the long pier is still possible to accommodate ships that are anchored, while the port pool and portland still meet the requirements, however, dredging is necessary for dredging the depth of the waters for shipping in and out of ships. Key words: birea fish landing base, the level of main facilities utilization, bantaeng regency.
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Seutloali, Thato, Lizeka Napoles, and Nomonde Bam. "Community health workers in Lesotho: Experiences of health promotion activities." African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine 10, no. 1 (February 27, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1558.
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Background: Lesotho adopted primary health care in 1979, and community health workers (CHWs) were included in the programme to focus on health promotion, particularly to reach people in underserved rural areas. Although the CHW programme has been successful, the heavy burden of disease because of HIV and/or AIDS and tuberculosis shifted resources from health promotion to home-based care.Aim: The study explored the lived experience of CHWs in conducting health promotion activities in Lesotho.Setting: The study was conducted in four health centres in Berea district, Lesotho.Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using an interviewer guide translated from English into Sesotho for four CHW focus group discussions, four individual interviews of key informants and four semi-structured interviews with the health centre nurses.Results: The roles of CHWs in health promotion ranged from offering basic first aid and home-based care to increasing access to health care services by taking patients to the facilities and promoting behaviour change through health education. Their perceived successes included increased access to health care services and reduced mortality rates. CHW challenges involved their demotivation to carry out their work because of lack of or inconsistent financial incentives and supplies, work overload which compromises quality of their work and limited community involvement.Conclusion: This study concludes that CHWs are beneficial to health promotion and its various activities. They had a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities, although they did not fully comprehend that what they were describing was, in fact, health promotion. When it came to advocacy, CHWs did not fully understand it, nor did they consider it as part of their roles, although they acknowledged its importance. Their role of increasing access to health care services by accompanying patients to the facilities has increased considerably because of changes in disease burden. This is affecting their ability to practise other health promotion activities which focus on disease prevention.
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Duguma, Bayisa, Birhanu Abera, Yimer Muktar, Simegnew Adugna, Hailemariam Kefyalew, and Shimelis Mengistu. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Quality and Management of Anthelmintic Drugs in Adea Berga District, Central Ethiopia." Journal of Veterinary Science & Technology 09, no. 03 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7579.1000540.
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AT, Daniel. "Climatic Hazards, its Effect and Coping Mechanisms of Farmers of Ada’a Berga District of West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia." Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change 09, no. 09 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7617.1000488.
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Tadesse, Solomon Ayele, and Solomon Mulu Tafere. "Local people’s knowledge on the adverse impacts and their attitudes towards growing Eucalyptus woodlot in Gudo Beret Kebele, Basona Worena district, Ethiopia." Ecological Processes 6, no. 1 (October 31, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13717-017-0105-5.
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Sinaga, Valerie Selvie. "PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PENTINGNYA HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL PADA KELOMPOK TENUN TRADISIONAL “BIA BEREK” DI DESA KUNERU – ATAMBUA (NTT)." Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia 3, no. 1 (June 11, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v3i1.8050.
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Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is a set of rights granted to exploit an object that is the result of human thought. IPR consists of various rights including copyright, trademark, patent, industrial design, and trade secrets. These rights are needed in developing a business, both large and small businesses. Legal counselling on the importance of IPR was given to the "Bia Berek" group consisting of mothers of traditional weaving craftsmen from the Kemak tribe in Kuneru village, Manumutin Urban Village, Atambua District, Belu Regency (East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)) in August 2018. As small businesses in traditional industries, an introduction to the importance of IPR for this group is given so that they can protect the object of intellectual property rights owned and utilize the IPR to advance their small businesses. After legal counselling is carried out, group members understand that their creativity in making woven fabrics is one of the assets protected by copyright and plagiarism of fabric motifs from other regions or groups is not permitted in the copyright regime. In addition, group members understand that a brand is needed to be able to market their woven fabrics more broadly. However, they are still unable to register their weaving work to obtain brand protection, industrial design, and IG, due to their limited funds, knowledge and access. There needs to be further assistance from the Regency Government regarding this IPR issueABSTRAK:Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) adalah serangkaian hak yang diberikan untuk mengeksploitasi suatu obyek yang merupakan hasil dari pemikiran manusia. HKI terdiri dari berbagai hak di antaranya hak cipta, merek, paten, desain industri, dan rahasia dagang. Hak-hak ini sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengembangkan suatu usaha, baik usaha besar atau pun kecil. Penyuluhan hukum akan pentingnya HKI ini diberikan kepada kelompok “Bia Berek” yang beranggotakan ibu-ibu pengrajin tenun tradisional dari suku Kemak di desa Kuneru, Kelurahan Manumutin, Kecamatan Kota Atambua, Kabupaten Belu (Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)) pada bulan Agustus 2018. Sebagai pelaku usaha kecil di industri tradisional, pengenalan akan arti pentingnya HKI bagi kelompok ini diberikan agar mereka dapat melindungi obyek hak kekayaan intelektual yang dimiliki dan memanfaatkan HKI tersebut untuk memajukan usaha kecil mereka. Setelah penyuluhan hukum dilakukan, anggota kelompok memahami bahwa kreatifitas mereka dalam membuat kain tenunan merupakan salah satu asset yang dilindungi oleh hak cipta dan penjiplakan motif kain tenun dari daerah atau kelompok lain merupakan hal yang tidak diperkenankan dalam rezim hak cipta. Selain itu, anggota kelompok memahami bahwa diperlukan merek untuk dapat memasarkan lebih luas lagi kain hasil tenunan mereka. Namun, mereka masih belum mampu mendaftarkan karya tenun mereka untuk mendapatkan perlindungan merek, desain industri, dan IG, karena keterbatasan dana, pengetahuan dan akses mereka. Perlu ada pendampingan lebih lanjut dari pihak Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten terkait masalah HKI ini
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Chindi, Abebe, Egata Shunka, Atsede Solomon, W. Giorgis Gebremedhin, Ebrahim Seid, and Lemma Tessema. "Participatory potato seed production: a breakthrough for food security and income generation in the central highlands of Ethiopia." Open Agriculture 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2017-0021.
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AbstractQuality seed is one of the major bottlenecks hampering the production and productivity of potato not only in Ethiopia but also in Sub-Saharan Africa. Since the 1970’s, the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research has generated a number of improved potato production technologies such as improved varieties with accompanying agronomic practices, crop protection measures, postharvest handling techniques and utilization options. The developed technologies were promoted from 2013-2015 via technology promotion and popularization to the Wolmera, Adea-Bera and Ejere districts with the objective of creating awareness and up scaling of improved potato production and utilization technologies. The Potato Improvement Research Program and the Research and Extension Division of Holetta Research Center in collaboration with extension staff of the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) undertake this activity. The farmers were selected and organized in Farmer Field Schools and all stakeholders were engaged before distributing potato seeds and planting on selected farmers’ fields for demonstrating of potato production technologies. A total of 899 farmers and 40 agricultural experts were trained and 27.7, 9 and 5.5 tons of quality seeds of Gudanie, Jalenie and Belete potato varieties, respectively, were delivered as a revolving seed with their recommended agronomic packages; this amount of seed covered 21.1 ha. A total of 16 farmer groups from Wolmera, 7 from Adea-Berga, and 11 from Ejere participated. They produced over 434 tons of relatively clean seed and constructed 8 diffused light stores. In addition to the demonstration of improved potato varieties, information dissemination was also an important component of the program to raise awareness for a large numbers of potato growers through farmers’ field days, pamphlets, and mass media. Each year about three field days were organized and more than 1500 pamphlets were distributed to farmers invited from neighboring districts and ‘Kebeles’ to enhance speed. Through this intervention farmers are now harvesting a yield of about 26-34 t/ha up from 8t/ha when they were using inferior quality potato seed; this has made the farmers in the intervention area more food secure especially during the usually food scarce months of August to October when cereal crops are generally yet to mature. The farmers are also getting additional income from the sale of excess potato and are able to better meet other necessary costs like school fees, for their children.
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Оконникова, Татьяна, Tatyana Okonnikova, Михаил Саранча, and Mikhail Sarancha. "POTENTIAL OF THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF PRICAMA CITY SARAPUL IN THE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT." Services in Russia and abroad, January 22, 2018, 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-042x-11-7-7.
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The article provides an overview of the historical development of the city Sarapul. This second largest city of the Udmurt Republic has significant tourism potential, which is based on rich historical and cultural heritage. History of Sarapul, according to the available data, is rooted in the XVI century. In the second half of the XVIII century the city became a district center in the Vyatka province. Administrative status and favorable geographical position of Sarapul on the banks of navigable Kama caused a rapid transformation of the city in the commercial and industrial center of Middle Kama region, the capital of his social and spiritual life. Merchant was the most significant social stratum in the city. The most prominent representatives of merchants – P.A. Bashenin, G.D. Peshekhonov et al. – made famous city in the whole country. Merchant house, churches, industrial buildings, public institutions buildings that was often built on donations of the merchants made a unique architectural appearance of Sarapul, took shape in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The unique historical heritage of the city has preserved until today. The list of historical and cultural monuments located in the territory of the city, includes more than 200 objects. The city is the birthplace of famous people, including hero of the Patriotic War of 1812 N. A. Durova. Sarapul listed as "Historic cities of Russia". The city be- came the basis for the investment project "Tourism and recreation cluster "Kamskiy Bereg", supported by the Agency for Tourism of the Russian Federation. Given the existing tourist potential, convenient location on the route of cruise ships, the activities of the Museum of History and Culture of Middle Kama region for the organization of tourist activities, the measures undertaken in the framework of the development of the tourism cluster, there is every reason to believe that Sarapul will become an attractive tourist center not only in Udmurtia, but the entire Volga region.