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Journal articles on the topic 'Beregnung'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Freckmann, W. "Untergrundbewässerung oder Beregnung?" Bodenkunde und Pflanzenernährung 29, no. 1 (January 11, 2007): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jpln.19430290129.

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2

Ostermann, Ulrich. "Beregnung in Nordostniedersachen." Wasser und Abfall 14, no. 12 (December 2012): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s35152-012-0261-y.

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3

Timans, Ursula. "Einfluß der sauren Beregnung und Kalkung auf die Nematodenfauna." Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 105, no. 1 (December 1986): 335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02741739.

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4

Grimmeisen, W., K. Kreutzer, and J. Bittersohl. "Einfluß der Beregnung auf Matrixpotentiale und Bodendurchfeuchtung im Höglwald-Experiment." Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 105, no. 1 (December 1986): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02741731.

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5

Krogmann, H. "Ungestörte Bodensäulen: eine Methode zur Herstellung, Beregnung und Installation im Labor." Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 149, no. 3 (1986): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jpln.19861490304.

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6

Stienen, H. "Nährelementgehalte in den Feinwurzeln der Fichte nach saurer Beregnung und Kalkung." Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 105, no. 1 (December 1986): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02741736.

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7

Schmitt, U., M. Ruetze, and W. Liese. "Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Stomata von Fichten- und Tannennadeln nach Begasung und saurer Beregnung." Forest Pathology 17, no. 2 (April 1987): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.1987.tb00736.x.

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8

Thiele, Annelies, and Manfred Thiele. "Einsatz von Beregnung und Stickstoffdüngung bei Resistenzprüfungen von Winterweizen gegenüberPseudocercosporella herpotrichoides(Fron) Deighton." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 27, no. 5 (January 1991): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235409109434480.

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9

Groß, M., and P. Lübbers. "Entwicklung der Verfärbung und der Holzfeuchte von Tannen- und Fichtenholz nach einjähriger Beregnung." Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 50, no. 11 (November 1992): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02662788.

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10

Reiter, Hannelore, J. Bittersohl, R. Schierl, and K. Kreutzer. "Einfluß von saurer Beregnung und Kalkung auf austauschbare und gelöste Ionen im Boden." Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 105, no. 1 (December 1986): 300–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02741732.

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11

Kreutzer, K., and L. Zelles. "Die Auswirkungen von saurer Beregnung und Kalkung auf die mikrobielle Aktivität im Boden." Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 105, no. 1 (December 1986): 314–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02741734.

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12

Gronbach, Eva, and R. Agerer. "Charakterisierung und Inventur der Fichten-Mykorrhizen im Höglwald und deren Reaktionen auf saure Beregnung." Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 105, no. 1 (December 1986): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02741738.

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13

Blaschke, H. "Einfluß von saurer Beregnung und Kalkung auf die Biomasse und Mykorrhizierung der Feinwurzeln von Fichten." Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 105, no. 1 (December 1986): 324–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02741737.

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14

Adolf, Gotthard, and Maria Wagner. "Ertragsentwicklung Standortangepasster Gräsermischungen in Abhängigkeit von der Beregnung und dem Saatverfahren im 5. bis 8. Nutzungsjahr." Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 38, no. 4 (August 1994): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03650349409365859.

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15

Rodenkirchen, H. "Auswirkungen von saurer Beregnung und Kalkung auf die Vitalität, Artenmächtigkeit und Nährstoffversorgung der Bodenvegetation eines Fichtenbestandes." Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 105, no. 1 (December 1986): 338–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02741740.

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16

Ammer, Sabine, and F. Makeschin. "Auswirkungen experimenteller saurer Beregnung und Kalkung auf die Regenwurmfauna (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta) und die Humusform in einem Fichtenaltbestand (Höglwaldexperiment)." Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 113, no. 1 (December 1994): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02936687.

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17

Adolf, Gotthard, and Maria Wagner. "Einfluss von Saatverfahren und Beregnung auf die floristische entwicklung von Gräserbeständen auf einem Flussauenstandort im 5. bis 8. Nutzungsjahr." Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 38, no. 4 (August 1994): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03650349409365858.

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18

Fellmann, K., and G. Kahnt. "Wirkung von Impfung, N-Spät-, PK-Düngung und Beregnung auf den Kornertrag und die N-Akkumulation in den Samen von mehreren Sojabohnensorten an zwei Standorten Deutschlands." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 159, no. 1 (July 1987): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1987.tb00290.x.

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19

Adolf, Gotthard, and Maria Wagner. "Wirkung der beregnung und des Saatverfahrens auf die entwicklung von poa pratensis l. Und poa palustris l. In mischungen mit standortangepassten grasarten im überflutungsbereich der elbe." Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 39, no. 2 (May 1995): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03650349509365890.

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20

Bergh-Jacobsen, Sissel. "Beregning av skjevdelingskrav." Tidsskrift for familierett, arverett og barnevernrettslige spørsmål 9, no. 03 (March 31, 2016): 221–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn0809-9553-2011-03-04.

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21

Holtermann, Merete. "Riktig beregning av fødselstermin." Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 132, no. 5 (2012): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.12.0091.

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22

Bergsjø, Per Erik. "Kapitaliseringsrente ved beregning av ménerstatning - en voldgiftsdom." Tidsskrift for forretningsjus 1, no. 02 (June 17, 2016): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn0809-9510-1995-02-08.

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23

Olsen, Harald S. "Beregning av maksimalt konsernbidrag – En pedagogisk note." Skatterett 31, no. 02 (August 6, 2012): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-310x-2012-02-04.

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24

Sarai, Elin. "Kan selvkostprinsippet påberopes av den enkelte borger ved beregning av offentlige gebyrer?" Kritisk juss 51, no. 03 (August 19, 2021): 141–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.2387-4546-2021-03-02.

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25

Wilhelmsen, Trine-Lise. "Kjønn som faktor ved beregning av forsikringspremie - forholdet mellom forsikringsvirksomhets- og likestillingsloven." Tidsskrift for Erstatningsrett 2, no. 02 (June 6, 2016): 123–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn0809-9545-2005-02-03.

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26

Olsen, Harald Sigurd. "Beregning av maksimalt konsernbidrag og utbytte ved ny regnskapslov og nye aksjelover." Skatterett 22, no. 01 (February 6, 2003): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-310x-2003-01-03.

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27

Larsen, Terje S., and Arnoldus Schytte Blix. "Seasonal changes in total body water; body composition and water turnover in reindeer." Rangifer 5, no. 1 (May 1, 1985): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.5.1.530.

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<p>Total body water and water turnover were measured at different times throughout the year in 3 captive Norwegian reindeer, using a tritiated water dilution method (Holleman et al. 1982). Total body water (percent of body weight) increased during late autumn and winter, from 59.1 &plusmn; 1.5 % in October to 72.5 &plusmn; 2.0 % in April. Using the equatation by Pace and Rathbun (1945) for predicting total body fat (% fat = 100 - % water/0.732), this increase in total body water indicates a concomitant reduction in body fat, from a maximum value of 18.9 &plusmn; 2.6 % (of body weight) in October to a minimum of 0.9 &plusmn; 2.7 % in April. During summer, on the other hand, fat content increased at the expense of a reduced percentage of body water. Water turnover was low in winter (December - April), ranging between 30.8 &plusmn; 5.2and43.6 &plusmn; 13.5ml.d-'. kg-1, but increased nearly fourfold during summer (June-August) with a maximum of 117.7 &plusmn; 5.9 ml.d-1. kg-1 in August. Positive correlations between water turnover and food intake and between water turnover and ambient temperature were found, the latter probably resulting from an incidental correlation between food intake and ambient temperature.</p><p>Sesongmessige forandringer i totalt kroppsvann, kropps-sammensetning og vannomsetning hos reinsdyr.</p><p>Abstract in Norwegian / Sammendrag: Totalt kroppsvann og vannomsetning av vann ble m&aring;lt til forskjellige &aring;rstider i 3 norske reinsdyr ved hjelp av utvasking av tritiert vann (Holleman et al. 1982). Totalt kroppsvann (prosent av kroppsvekt) &oslash;kte utover h&oslash;sten og vinteren, fra 59.1 &plusmn; 1.5 % i oktober til 72.5 &plusmn; 2.0 % i april. Ved hjelp av en ligning som er gitt av Pace og Rathbun (1945) for beregning av totalt kroppsfett (% fett = 100 - % vann/0.732), fant en at denne &oslash;kningen i vanninnhold tilsvarte en samtidig reduksjon i fettinnhold, fra en maksimums-verdi p&aring; 18.9 &plusmn; 2.6 % av kroppsvekt i oktober til et minimum p&aring; 0.9 &plusmn; 2.7 % i april. Utover sommeren &oslash;kte derimot innholdet av fett p&aring; bekostning av vanninnholdet. Omsetningen av vann var lav vinterstid (desember - april), varierende mellom 30.8 &plusmn; 5.2 og 43.6 &plusmn; 13.5 ml.d-1.kg-1, men &oslash;kte nesten fire ganger i l&oslash;pet av sommeren (juni - august) til et maksimum p&aring; 117.7 &plusmn; 5.9 ml.d-1.kg-1 i august. Det ble funnet positive korrelasjoner mellom vannomsetning og forinntak og mellom vannomsetning og omgivelsestemperatur. Sistnevnte korrelasjon kan muligens skyldes en tilfeldig sammenheng mellom forinntak og omgivelsestemperatur.</p><p>Vuodenaikaiset muutokset poron ruumiin kokonaisvesim&aring;&aring;r&aring;ss&aring;, ruumiin koostumuksessa ja vesiaineenvaihdunnassa.</p><p>Abstract in Finnish / Yhteenveto: Ruumiin kokonaisvesima&aring;r&aring;&aring; ja vesiaineenvaihduntaa mitattiin eri vuodenaikoina 3 norjalaisella porolla k&aring;ytt&aring;m&aring;ll&aring; apuna tritioitua vetta (Holleman et al. 1982). Ruumiin kokonaisvesim&aring;ar&aring; (prosenttia ruumiinpainosta) lis&aring;antyi syksyll&aring; ja talvella lokakuun 59.1&plusmn;1.5%:sta 72.5&plusmn;2.0%:i huhtikuussa. K&aring;ytt&aring;m&aring;ll&aring; Pacen ja Rathbunin (1945) ruumiin kokonaisrasvapitoisuude laskukaavaa (rasva % = 100 - vesi %/0.732) huomattiin tam&aring;n vesim&aring;&aring;r&aring;n lisa&aring;ntymis johtuvan samanaikaisesta rasvapitoisuuden v&aring;henemisesta. Rasvapitoisuus laski lokakuun maksimiarvosta 18.9&plusmn;2.6% ruumiinpainosta huhtikuun minimiarvoon, joka oli 0.9&plusmn;2.7% ruumiinpainosta. Kes&aring;ll&aring; rasvapitoisuus lis&aring;antyi puolestaan vesipitoisuuden kustannuksella. Talvella j&aring;k&aring;l&aring;ravinnolla (joulu-huhtikuussa) veden kaytto vaihteli v&aring;lilla 30.8&plusmn;5.2 ja 43.6&plusmn;13.5 ml vrk-1kg-1 mutta se kohosi melkein nelinkertaisesti kesalla (kes&aring;-elokuussa) maksimiarvoonsa 117.7+5.9 ml vrk-1 kg-1 elokuussa. Veden k&aring;yton ja ravinnon oton seka veden k&aring;yton jaymp&aring;riston lampotilan v&aring;lilla oli positiivinen korrelaatio. Viimeksi mainittu korrelaatio voi johtua v&aring;liaikaisesta riippuvuudesta ravinnonoton ja ymp&aring;riston l&aring;mpotilan v&aring;lill&aring;.</p>
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28

Reimers, Eigil. "Wild reindeer calf recruitment variations; biology or methodology?" Rangifer 26, no. 1 (January 28, 2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.26.1.183.

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The two field methods, ground counts and aerial photography, currently used for calculating population estimates and calf recruitment for Norwegian wild reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) produce different results. Using population count data by both methods from the same years in various areas, I systematically compare estimates of sex and age components and decipher reasons for the discrepancies found in previous estimates made by each method. Data for aerial photography counts were found in the literature, while original data is presented for ground counts. Calf recruitment (calves/100 females) and the proportion of adult males (males 1+ years/100 animals 1+ years) in herds of reindeer in Norefjell-Reinsjøfjell (1993-98), Rondane North (1995-97) and Setesdal-Ryfylke (1995, 1998) were recorded from ground counts of post calving groups in June-July. The estimates for number of calves per 100 females 1+ years were lower and more variable than number of calves per 100 females 2+ years. A variable number of yearling females in the groups and difficulties in correctly sexing yearlings are contributing factors. The estimates for number of calves/100 females 1+ years were higher than calves/100 animals 1+ years due to the inclusion of young males in the latter. Among animals 1+ years in the post-calving groups, males (mostly yearling males) composed from 4.7 to 27.9 %. Nevertheless, both calculation methods for calf recruitment were consistently higher for ground count data than when using counts from air photographs, confirming that the two methods do not produce comparable results. Explanations for this discrepancy are (1) that calves may be easier to overlook on air photographs than in ground composition counts and (2) that the yearling male components in the post calving groups are unaccounted for when using air photographs. June recruitment rates (calves/100 females 1+ years) in Rondane North were also estimated from composition counts recorded from ground counts in October and from air photographs of post calving groups in June/July. Rates ranged from 44 - 56 from ground counts in 1985-92 and 1995-97, compared to 37 - 65 from air photographs the same years. The air photograph method is based on the assumption that few males are present in the post-calving groups and that the variability in calf recruitment figures reflects variations in reproduction and postnatal calf mortality. The reported ground composition counts challenge the validity of the air photography method commonly used for assessment of calf recruitment or calf mortality in the post-calving wild reindeer groups. While aerial photography may be worthwhile for over-all population counts, ground observations might be necessary for more precise calculations of specific population components, such as age and sex proportions and calf recruitment estimates.Abstract in Norwegian / Sammendrag:Estimerte rekrutteringsvariasjoner for villreinkalver avhenger av metodevalg De to metodene som i dag anvendes til bestemmelse av kalvetilvekst i juni-juli hos villrein (Rangifer tarandus) i sørnorske villreinområder, flyfotografering av fostringsflokkene og strukturtellinger fra bakken, gir forskjellige resultater. Ved å sammenligne populasjonsdata innsamlet ved de to metodene i samme områder og i samme år, har jeg søkt å finne årsakene til at de to metodene har produsert ulike rekrutteringsdata. Populasjonsdata fra flyfotograferingsmetoden er samlet fra publiserte kilder, mens originale data presenteres for bakkestrukturtellingene. Kalvetilvekst (kalver/100 simler 1 år+) og andelen bukk (bukker 1 år+/100 dyr 1 år+) i reinsflokker i Norefjell-Reinsjøfjell (1993-98), Rondane Nord (1995-97) og Setesdal-Ryfylke (1995, 1998) ble registrert gjennom strukturtellinger fra bakken av fostringsflokker i juni-juli. Kalvetilvekst basert på kalv per 100 simler 1 år+ var lavere og mer variabel enn tilvekst basert på kalv per 100 simler 2 år+. Et variabelt antall åringssimler i flokkene og problemer med kjønnsbestemmelse av åringer er viktige årsaker til variasjonene. Antall kalv per 100 simler 1 år+ var gjennomgående høyere enn antall kalv per 100 dyr 1 år+ på grunn av at yngre bukker er inkludert i den siste kategorien. Bukker (hovedsakelig åringsbukk) utgjorde fra 4.7 til 27.9% av dyr 1 år+ i fostringsflokkene. Begge beregningsmåtene (kalv per 100 simler 1 år+ og kalv per 100 dyr 1 år+) ga høyere rekrutteringstall enn tilsvarende tall basert på flyfotos og bekreftet at de to metodene ikke produserte samme resultat. Forklaring på denne forskjellen i rekrutteringsestimat kan tenkes å henge sammen med (1) at kalvene er lettere å overse på flyfotos enn fra bakken og (2) at andelen åringsbukk i fostringsflokkene ikke kan bestemmes på flyfotos og følgelig heller ikke korrigeres for. Beregnet kalverekruttering i juni ble også estimert i Rondane Nord på basis av bakkestrukturtellinger i oktober og sammenlignet med tilsvarende tall beregnet på basis av flyfotos fra juni-juli de samme årene. Rekrutteringsratene (kalv per 100 simle 1 år+) målt på bakken varierte fra 44 til 56 i 1985-92 og 1995-97 sammenlignet med 37 til 65 målt på flyfotos. Flyfotograferingsmetoden er basert på antagelsen om at det er få bukker i fostringsflokkene i juni-juli, og at variasjonen i rekrutteringstallene reflekterer årlige variasjoner i tilvekst og tidlig kalvedødlighet. Bestandsstrukturdata registrert ved bakkeregistreringsmetoden utfordrer holdbarheten i flyfotometoden som anvendes til bestemmelse av kalverekruttering og tidlig kalvedødlighet i de forskjellige villreinområdene. Mens flyfotografering synes overlegen for bestemmelse av bestandsstørrelse, synes bakkeregistrering å være nødvendig for en mer presis beregning av populasjonsparametere så som alders- og kjønnssammensetning og tilveksttall i villreinbestandene.
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29

Kværner, Ane Sørlie, Helene Harnæs, Dena Helene Alavi, Linnea Bärebring, Hege Berg Henriksen, Marianne Grønlie Guren, Peter Mæhre Lauritzen, et al. "Bør beregning av cellegiftdose ved tarmkreft baseres på kroppssammensetning?" Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.19.0769.

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30

Døllner, Henrik, H. Johnsen, L. Vatten, K. J. Arntzen, and R. Austgulen. "Evaluering av inflammatoriske mediatorer i diagnostikk av alvorlige neonatale infeksjoner." Norsk Epidemiologi 7, no. 1 (October 19, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/nje.v7i1.361.

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Abstract:
<strong><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><p align="left">Formål:</p><p align="left"> </p></p></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;">SAMMENDRAG<strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"></span></span></strong></span></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;">Studie design:</span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left"> </p></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;">Resultater:</span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><p align="left">IL-6 predikerte uavhengig infeksjon (</p></p><p align="left"><p align="left">bidrag til infeksjonsdiagnosen. En kombinert parameter bestående av CRP</p></p><p align="left"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">≥ </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">10 mg/l og/eller IL-6 > 50 pg/ml<p align="left">ga en sensitivitet på 96% (95% CI: 88–100%), en spesifisitet på 74% (95% CI: 65–83%), en negativ prediktiv</p><p align="left">verdi på 99% (95% CI: 96–100%) og en positiv prediktiv verdi på 49% (95% CI: 35–63%).</p></span></span></p><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left">Konklusjon:</p></span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><p align="left">diagnosis of severe neonatal infections</p></p><p align="left"> </p><strong><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><p align="left">Objective</p></p></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;">ENGLISH SUMMARY<strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"></span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left"> </p></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;">Study design</span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left"> </p></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;">Results:</span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><p align="left">of IL-6 yielded independent contributions to the diagnosis of infection (</p><p align="left"> </p></p><p align="left"><p align="left">mediator made any further contribution to the diagnosis. A combined parameter of CRP</p></p><p align="left"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">≥ </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">10 mg/l and/or IL-6 ><p align="left">50 pg/ml yielded a sensitivity of 96% (95% CI: 88–100%), a specificity of 74% (95% CI: 65–83%), a negative</p><p align="left">predictive value of 99% (95% CI: 96–100%) and a positive predictive value of 49% (95% CI: 35–63%).</p></span></span></p><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left">Conclusion:</p></span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left"> </p><p>severe neonatal infections.</p></span></strong></span></strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">IL-6 in combination with CRP may constitute a valuable parameter in the early diagnosis of</span></span></span></strong></span><em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;">p </span></span></em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><0.05). The logaritm of CRP and the logaritm<span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></span></span></span><em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;">p </span></span></em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">< 0.001 resp. </span></span><em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;">p </span></span></em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">= 0.03). No other<span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><p align="left"> </p></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Twentyfour neonates with sepsis, clinical sepsis and pneumonia had significantly raised serum<span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><p align="left">levels of all six mediators compared to noninfected neonates (all</p></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><p align="left"> </p></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">: Blood samples were collected at admittance from 165 neonates who were suspected to have a<p align="left">severe bacterial infection and serum concentrations of the six inflammatory mediators were determined. We</p><p align="left">analysed the mediators, either isolated or in combination, as diagnostic parameters by multiple logistic</p><p align="left">regression, receiver-operator characteristic plots and predictive value theory (sensitivity and specificity).</p></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">: To study C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors<p align="left">(TNFR) p55 and p75 and the adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and E-selectin in the early diagnosis of neonatal</p><p align="left">sepsis.</p></span></span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;">The value of inflammatory mediators in the<strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"></span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><p align="left"> </p></span></strong></span></strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">. </span></span><em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;">Nor J Epidemiol </span></span></em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">1997; </span></span><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;">7 </span></span></strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">(1): 73-78.</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">IL-6 i kombinasjon med CRP synes å være en verdifull parameter ved utredning av nyfødte<p align="left">barn ved mistanke om alvorlig bakteriell infeksjon.</p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><p align="left">Døllner H, Johnsen H, Vatten L, Arntzen KJ, Austgulen R.</p></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><p align="left"> </p></span></span></span></strong></span><em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;">p </span></span></em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">< 0,05). Logaritmen til CRP og logaritmen til<span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><p align="left"> </p></span></span><em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;">p </span></span></em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">< 0,001, resp. </span></span><em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;">p </span></span></em><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">= 0,03). Ingen av de øvrige fire mediatorer ga ytterligere<span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><p align="left"> </p></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Tjuefire barn med sepsis, klinisk sepsis og pneumoni hadde høyere serum konsentrasjon av alle<span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><p align="left">seks inflammatoriske mediatorer enn barn uten infeksjon (alle</p></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><p align="left"> </p></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Konsentrasjon av de inflammatoriske mediatorer ble bestemt i serum ved innleggelse hos 165<p align="left">nyfødte barn med mistanke om alvorlig bakteriell infeksjon. Vi analyserte verdien av mediatorene enkeltvis</p><p align="left">eller i kombinasjon til å predikere alvorlig neonatal infeksjon med multippel logistisk regresjon, receiveroperator</p><p align="left">characteristic kurver og beregning av sensitivitet og spesifisitet.</p></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Å studere C-reaktivt protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor nekrose faktor reseptor (TNFR) p55<p align="left">og p75 og adhesjonsmolekylene ICAM-1 og E-selectin som parametre for alvorlig bakteriell infeksjon hos</p><p align="left">nyfødte barn.</p></span></span>
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